Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,110	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,775	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,964	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,099	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	692.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	171.94	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,110	57,975	61,135	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	24,135	12,225	11,915	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	7,260	3,730	3,530	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	8,440	4,210	4,225	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	8,435	4,275	4,160	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	80,755	39,235	41,525	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	8,180	4,245	3,935	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,580	3,910	3,670	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,940	3,445	3,495	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,785	3,680	4,100	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,140	3,675	4,465	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	9,365	4,335	5,025	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,585	4,800	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,495	4,655	4,840	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,810	3,815	4,000	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,070	2,890	3,185	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	14,215	6,520	7,695	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,195	2,460	2,730	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,470	1,640	1,835	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,385	1,150	1,240	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,570	725	845	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,595	545	1,050	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	945	370	570	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	500	150	355	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	125	25	105	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	0	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.7	67.9	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	11.9	11.2	12.6	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	36.9	38.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.1	37.1	38.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	20,785	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,545	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,065	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	14,550	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,875	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,100	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	6,915	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	12,630	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,040	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	8,525	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,985	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,840	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,970	45,750	49,225	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	58,785	29,295	29,490	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	51,555	25,670	25,885	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,235	3,625	3,610	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	36,190	16,455	19,730	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	25,655	13,390	12,270	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,325	870	1,455	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,670	1,480	3,185	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,545	720	2,820	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,925	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	8,585	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,590	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,925	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	28,860	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	25,245	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,615	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,065	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,020	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,855	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	10,910	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	17,950	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,360	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	8,160	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,435	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,070	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,855	5,685	7,175	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,100	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	31,795	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,065	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,725	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,045	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,265	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	6,920	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,340	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,250	57,695	60,550	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	80,555	40,785	39,775	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	515	210	300	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	34,990	15,815	19,175	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,190	885	1,305	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,250	57,695	60,550	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	105,240	51,820	53,425	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	8,320	3,790	4,535	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	2,540	1,225	1,310	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,145	860	1,280	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,590	4,400	5,190	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	7.6	8.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,245	57,695	60,550	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	113,840	55,610	58,235	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	82,755	40,825	41,930	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	75,065	37,315	37,755	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	7,690	3,515	4,180	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	31,085	14,780	16,305	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,045	14,765	16,280	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,035	2,530	2,505	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	50	30	25	40	25	15
Kabyle	45	20	25	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	470	205	270	30	15	20
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	455	195	260	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,505	2,300	2,205	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	210	105	110	65	35	25
Arabic	4,095	2,105	1,990	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	30	35	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	115	55	60	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,505	700	810	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	125	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,285	605	680	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,295	490	805	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	50	15	30	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	95	40	60	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	45	15	30	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	400	655	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	310	130	175	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	260	110	145	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	1,110	545	565	285	155	130
Kannada	25	10	15	20	15	10
Malayalam	165	80	80	40	15	20
Tamil	800	395	410	105	60	50
Telugu	115	55	55	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	13,355	6,395	6,965	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	80	45	40	50	25	25
Armenian	35	20	15	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,900	1,310	1,590	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	55	15	35	55	30	30
Latvian	20	5	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	35	15	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,845	1,290	1,555	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	100	40	55	50	25	25
Bulgarian	100	50	55	20	10	10
Croatian	185	90	100	75	35	40
Czech	115	55	60	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	710	320	390	230	105	125
Russian	970	440	530	880	440	435
Serbian	335	160	170	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	35	15	20
Slovak	90	40	50	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	135	45	85	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	865	395	475	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	10	5	50	30	25
Danish	30	5	20	125	55	75
Dutch	225	110	115	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	520	225	295	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	40	25	20
Swedish	20	15	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	30	15	15	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	465	245	225	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	5,290	2,585	2,700	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,295	2,095	2,205	1,175	655	525
Bengali	620	295	325	205	120	85
Gujarati	360	190	180	75	40	30
Hindi	660	320	345	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	10	5	5
Marathi	75	35	35	50	20	25
Nepali	115	55	60	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,120	555	565	125	75	50
Sindhi	65	25	40	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	265	125	135	30	15	15
Urdu	965	465	495	240	140	100
Iranian languages	975	485	485	655	355	305
Kurdish	120	60	65	55	30	25
Pashto	110	55	55	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	745	375	370	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,710	1,800	1,910	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,420	715	705	400	225	175
Portuguese	400	185	215	260	130	130
Romanian	315	160	160	485	250	240
Spanish	1,565	735	830	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	95	25	75	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	465	210	260	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	515	245	265	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	20	10	15	10	0	0
Igbo	30	15	15	30	20	10
Lingala	15	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	40	20	20
Shona	10	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	70	35	40	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	40	20	20	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	10	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,700	3,175	3,525	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	6,615	3,140	3,485	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	2,090	1,025	1,070	440	225	210
Hakka	35	10	20	20	10	10
Mandarin	4,175	1,965	2,210	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	50	70	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	35	55	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	50	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	45	30	15	15
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	35	20	15	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	75	60	15	50
Lao	75	40	40	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	35	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	200	110	90	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	5	5	5
Turkish	175	95	80	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	255	125	135	250	115	135
Estonian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Finnish	25	10	15	45	15	30
Hungarian	220	105	110	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,405	2,090	2,315	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,195	560	635	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,575	1,240	1,335	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	300	140	160	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	335	145	190	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,245	57,695	60,550	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	109,980	53,690	56,285	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	94,050	46,050	48,005	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	90,465	44,430	46,035	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	3,585	1,615	1,970	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	15,925	7,640	8,285	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,905	7,635	8,270	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,255	1,305	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	215	90	130	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	210	90	125	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,300	1,140	1,160	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	120	55	65	20	10	10
Arabic	2,100	1,045	1,055	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	50	25	25	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	855	395	460	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	5	5	0
Vietnamese	775	360	415	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	510	220	300	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	455	195	260	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	135	50	85	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	45	70	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	600	290	310	110	60	45
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	35	20	5	10
Tamil	475	230	245	35	20	20
Telugu	45	25	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,865	2,835	3,030	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	35	20	15	30	15	10
Armenian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	655	715	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,365	655	710	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	30	30	25	15	10
Bulgarian	60	30	30	5	5	0
Croatian	60	30	30	25	10	15
Czech	35	15	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	245	115	125	55	25	30
Russian	600	285	315	620	320	305
Serbian	215	100	110	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	5	5	5
Slovak	30	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	55	25	30	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	0	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	15	20	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	160	75	80	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,880	1,390	1,490	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	2,395	1,165	1,230	655	335	325
Bengali	375	185	190	130	70	60
Gujarati	190	95	100	40	15	20
Hindi	340	165	175	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	35	15	20	20	10	10
Nepali	80	40	40	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	700	335	365	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	5	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	5	5	5
Urdu	505	250	255	140	75	70
Iranian languages	480	225	255	470	255	220
Kurdish	55	25	30	35	25	10
Pashto	45	20	25	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	380	180	200	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	665	695	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	245	120	125	85	40	45
Portuguese	155	70	90	110	50	60
Romanian	155	85	80	290	145	140
Spanish	795	395	405	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	325	160	175	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	15	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	5	10	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	30	15	15	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,565	2,215	2,350	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	4,505	2,190	2,315	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,250	605	645	260	130	130
Hakka	20	10	15	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,085	1,505	1,575	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	25	15	10
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	10	0	5
Lao	45	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	60	60	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	50	55	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	75	35	40	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	75	35	40	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,265	4,005	4,265	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,075	495	580	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	6,430	3,160	3,270	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	170	80	90	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	590	270	325	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,245	57,695	60,550	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	91,730	45,320	46,410	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	9,510	4,595	4,915	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	5,885	2,595	3,290	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	10,045	4,700	5,350	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	25	5	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	10,020	4,690	5,330	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	295	135	160	180	90	90
English and non-official language	290	140	150	300	160	145
French and non-official language	485	215	270	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,720	45,355	48,370	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	42,895	45,800	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,031	53,080	38,951	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,720	42,895	45,825	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,646	45,717	34,639	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,485	40,645	41,845	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,544	52,609	37,809	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,455	25,620	33,830	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,424	860	3,529	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,590	35,365	35,225	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,792	51,740	39,370	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,765	45,410	48,350	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,845	42,970	45,875	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,126	64,535	46,314	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,865	42,970	45,895	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,080	51,752	38,834	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,655	40,670	41,990	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,900	64,863	45,250	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,545	25,560	33,985	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,042	5,287	6,611	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,670	35,375	35,295	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,517	63,387	45,627	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,765	45,405	48,355	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,190	20,710	17,480	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,515	72,649	60,224	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,923	83,375	64,910	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.0	89.5	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.3	80.3	75.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.9	10.5	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,720	45,350	48,370	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	5,030	2,460	2,570	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	88,690	42,890	45,800	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,960	5,180	6,780	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	11,810	4,775	7,040	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	8,670	3,665	5,005	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,890	3,330	4,555	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,905	3,425	4,480	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,490	3,365	4,120	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,945	3,455	3,490	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,515	2,915	2,605	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	5,135	2,820	2,315	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	2,400	1,995	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	10,980	7,565	3,415	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	8,140	5,385	2,755	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,845	2,180	660	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,720	45,350	48,365	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	5,000	2,460	2,545	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	88,720	42,890	45,825	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.6	94.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,425	5,265	7,160	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	12,325	5,040	7,280	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,175	4,315	5,855	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,775	4,200	5,580	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,010	4,470	5,540	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	9,120	4,470	4,650	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,340	3,945	3,395	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	6,315	3,520	2,790	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	11,245	7,665	3,580	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,550	1,595	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,625	805	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	4,660	3,490	1,170	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,720	45,350	48,365	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	23,125	9,985	13,135	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	70,590	35,365	35,225	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.3	78.0	72.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,565	4,045	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,130	2,750	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,945	3,505	4,440	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,310	2,865	3,450	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,695	2,560	3,130	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,950	2,630	3,315	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,730	2,555	3,175	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	2,590	2,730	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,185	2,215	1,975	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	16,960	10,750	6,210	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	4,255	2,300	1,955	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	2,070	1,675	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	8,960	6,380	2,580	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,984	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,832	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,915	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,767	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,963	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,185	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,608	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,528	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,125	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,080	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,401	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,950	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,440	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,384	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,180	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,393	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,757	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,100	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	440	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	575	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	670	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	795	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	890	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,780	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,080	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,995	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,935	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,515	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,095	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	795	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	945	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,430	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,685	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,135	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,435	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,225	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,350	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,855	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,255	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,796	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,536	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,760	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,895	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,995	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,995	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,003	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,604	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,225	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,728	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,845	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,765	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,288	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,355	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,990	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,850	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,259	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,348	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,478	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,280	4,755	5,530	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,332	49,621	47,488	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,678	42,348	41,162	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,310	4,925	5,380	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,762	56,083	51,637	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,241	45,458	43,126	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,835	57,565	60,275	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,260	18,755	20,505	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	6,235	3,010	3,225	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	6,695	3,165	3,530	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,500	3,565	3,935	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,735	4,185	4,550	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,095	4,825	5,270	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	78,570	38,805	39,765	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,805	5,670	6,130	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	13,885	6,745	7,135	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	16,440	8,105	8,335	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	19,565	9,760	9,805	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	16,885	8,525	8,360	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,835	57,560	60,275	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	29,060	14,730	14,335	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	8,820	4,495	4,325	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	75,665	36,635	39,035	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	13,110	6,200	6,910	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,740	4,110	4,635	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,040	1,550	1,480	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	935	465	475	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	4,975	2,275	2,700	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	725	275	455	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.3	11.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	5.5	4.4	6.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,425	3,545	3,875	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,320	1,160	1,155	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	705	340	370	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,645	2,225	2,425	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	455	165	295	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.6	8.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.7	4.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,840	57,625	60,215	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	115,670	56,835	58,830	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	115,155	56,635	58,515	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	35,430	16,090	19,335	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	40,430	19,105	21,325	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,400	19,095	21,305	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,705	3,420	3,280	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	20	10	15	80	40	35
Kabyle	20	10	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	670	300	370	15	10	0
Bilen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oromo	30	10	20	0	0	0
Somali	590	270	315	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,105	3,145	2,965	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	275	150	125	165	100	65
Arabic	5,510	2,850	2,655	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	115	125	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	130	60	70	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,035	990	1,045	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	140	195	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,700	850	845	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,670	615	1,055	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	65	30	40	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	35	10	30
Ilocano	140	55	85	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	50	15	35	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	580	980	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	755	335	415	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	585	260	325	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,365	680	685	435	245	195
Kannada	40	25	20	60	30	25
Malayalam	185	70	115	55	35	25
Tamil	1,015	510	505	190	115	75
Telugu	190	100	95	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	18,870	8,970	9,905	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	135	50	80	80	45	35
Armenian	40	25	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,325	1,480	1,850	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	80	35	40	55	40	20
Latvian	20	10	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	55	35	25	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,260	1,450	1,815	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	105	50	55	75	40	40
Bulgarian	145	60	80	45	15	35
Croatian	340	165	175	95	45	55
Czech	230	95	140	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	760	325	440	320	165	160
Russian	1,265	595	665	1,200	630	570
Serbian	330	160	170	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	40	30	10
Slovak	150	75	80	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	20	15	10	0
Ukrainian	245	85	160	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	30	20	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,705	795	910	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	65	35	30	130	70	60
Danish	50	20	30	155	60	95
Dutch	290	145	145	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	10	50	40	15
German	1,150	515	635	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	50	15	35	130	65	65
Swedish	40	25	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	65	40	25	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	685	340	350	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	7,340	3,635	3,705	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	6,180	3,045	3,135	1,570	875	695
Bengali	775	375	400	225	150	80
Gujarati	550	280	270	110	45	65
Hindi	2,500	1,235	1,260	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	125	70	60	55	20	30
Nepali	150	70	80	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	915	855	205	130	75
Sindhi	90	35	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	35	10	20
Urdu	1,775	905	865	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,260	660	605	805	430	375
Kurdish	165	75	95	130	65	60
Pashto	80	35	40	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,080	575	505	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,175	2,895	3,275	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Italian	2,365	1,130	1,240	825	405	420
Portuguese	590	310	280	450	250	200
Romanian	385	190	195	555	290	265
Spanish	3,100	1,400	1,705	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	315	130	180	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	605	285	315	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,040	480	555	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	110	55	50	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	10	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	30	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	15	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	25	10	15	10	10	0
Igbo	55	30	25	60	50	15
Lingala	55	20	35	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	45	45	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	70	40	30
Shona	15	10	10	40	15	25
Swahili	270	105	170	355	185	170
Wolof	20	15	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	165	80	85	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	115	135	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	40	110	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	105	25	85	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,425	3,465	3,960	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	7,365	3,435	3,930	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	2,510	1,200	1,315	610	285	320
Hakka	60	25	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,350	2,435	2,915	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	55	90	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	25	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	45	70	30	40
Burmese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	85	20	65
Lao	100	35	65	10	0	10
Thai	45	15	30	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	130	120	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	210	115	95	165	105	60
Uyghur	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	270	120	155	270	130	140
Estonian	15	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	40	15	30	35	15	20
Hungarian	215	100	115	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,840	57,625	60,215	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,910	54,400	56,510	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,835	14,105	13,735	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,075	40,290	42,780	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,930	3,225	3,705	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,845	57,625	60,220	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,100	42,145	42,955	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,615	14,920	16,695	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,510	3,195	3,315	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	4,390	2,030	2,360	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	8,490	4,035	4,455	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	8,640	3,975	4,665	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	4,570	2,125	2,440	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,075	1,855	2,220	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,580	1,680	1,905	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,130	560	565	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,610	14,920	16,695	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,230	1,615	1,615	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,425	2,795	2,630	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,425	2,765	3,660	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	13,630	6,430	7,200	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,905	1,315	1,590	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,615	14,920	16,690	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,780	1,725	2,050	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	145	75	70	55	20	30
Colombia	165	65	105	215	85	130
El Salvador	280	125	150	115	85	30
Guyana	225	115	110	80	40	45
Haiti	385	165	220	170	70	100
Jamaica	465	175	285	120	85	40
Mexico	125	60	60	160	50	110
Peru	70	30	40	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	240	115	125	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	825	400	425	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	845	390	460	715	355	360
Europe	6,360	3,050	3,305	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	235	105	130	100	55	50
Croatia	150	60	85	60	35	25
France	150	70	80	760	425	340
Germany	410	165	250	1,615	740	880
Greece	95	50	40	95	60	40
Hungary	55	35	25	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	45	160	75	85
Italy	760	425	335	210	125	85
Netherlands	185	105	85	975	505	465
Poland	530	240	290	195	90	100
Portugal	160	65	95	130	85	45
Romania	320	170	150	485	245	240
Russian Federation	395	185	210	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	25	90	30	25	10
Ukraine	260	125	135	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,620	800	820	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	790	355	435	970	455	515
Africa	3,425	1,680	1,745	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	105	50	60	165	90	75
Egypt	520	265	255	120	75	45
Ethiopia	290	150	135	120	65	60
Kenya	200	100	100	60	30	30
Morocco	155	70	90	200	120	75
Nigeria	295	135	160	115	65	50
Somalia	300	110	190	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	135	85	45	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,425	720	710	1,615	885	725
Asia	17,980	8,415	9,570	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	410	230	180	20	10	0
Bangladesh	495	240	255	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,215	1,845	2,370	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	520	275	245	120	60	55
India	2,695	1,345	1,350	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	210	205	490	260	230
Iraq	430	220	210	70	25	45
Japan	90	20	75	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	435	195	240	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	925	500	430	390	225	165
Pakistan	965	465	510	225	130	95
Philippines	1,540	565	970	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	820	400	425	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	135	135	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	110	40	65	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,290	610	685	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,355	1,120	1,235	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,680	1,905	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	320	150	175	900	430	475
Brazil	10	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	30	10	20	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	40	15	25	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	20	15	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	80	40	40	110	45	70
Europe	355	190	155	1,405	695	710
France	25	20	10	300	165	130
Germany	25	15	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	25	10	20
Romania	10	10	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	50	15	35	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	30	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	65	280	105	180
Africa	450	260	195	975	550	425
Algeria	10	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	30	25	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	95	50	40	40	20	20
Eritrea	15	0	15	35	15	25
Ethiopia	20	10	10	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	90	35	50	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	0	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	185	125	60	455	265	185
Asia	2,440	1,080	1,360	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	15	20	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	195	365	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	10	10	0
India	355	180	170	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	35	255	130	125
Iraq	125	70	55	45	20	25
Israel	10	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	600	290	310
Lebanon	45	30	20	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	160	65	100	70	40	30
Philippines	365	115	250	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	55	30	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	85	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	35	25	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	70	40	25	30	20	10
Viet Nam	55	20	40	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	210	110	95	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,845	57,625	60,215	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,765	16,030	17,735	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,465	13,765	13,695	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,605	27,830	28,780	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,535	11,930	13,610	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,105	6,470	6,635	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,340	3,440	1,900	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,760	3,030	4,735	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,700	3,015	4,680	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,525	2,355	2,165	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	85	130	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,845	57,625	60,220	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,680	1,250	1,430	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,535	1,205	1,335	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,305	615	690	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,170	560	605	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	35	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	25	55	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	45	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,160	56,375	58,785	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,840	57,625	60,220	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	690	350	345	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,150	57,275	59,870	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,845	57,630	60,215	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	140	185	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	145	185	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	205	105	105	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	105	35	70	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,605	2,235	2,370	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,535	2,205	2,335	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,030	1,410	1,625	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,410	740	670	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	55	40	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,910	55,250	57,660	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,840	57,625	60,220	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,440	18,545	19,895	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,095	4,615	4,485	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	8,330	3,910	4,420	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	6,420	3,010	3,410	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,085	835	1,245	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,405	650	750	1,285	650	635
Arab	4,765	2,475	2,295	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,475	1,165	1,310	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,020	535	485	730	415	320
Korean	695	355	335	1,685	885	800
Japanese	345	135	210	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	190	250	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,380	675	700	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,395	39,080	40,320	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,840	57,625	60,215	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,935	2,375	2,555	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,315	1,545	1,770	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	110	60	50	830	420	410
Métis	1,585	800	780	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	31,000	15,210	15,795	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	420	190	230	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,235	655	580	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	29,960	14,655	15,305	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	90	50	40	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	85	45	45	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	70,590	34,775	35,820	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	47,550	23,505	24,040	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	0	15	125	45	85
Cornish	15	15	0	45	25	20
English	23,315	11,825	11,490	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	24,760	11,940	12,820	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	25	10	15	45	40	10
Scottish	21,045	10,480	10,560	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,090	975	1,120	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,290	2,030	2,255	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	19,095	9,060	10,030	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	19,090	9,055	10,035	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,500	6,540	6,960	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	800	345	460	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	220	255	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,660	1,820	1,840	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	50	30	25	100	65	40
Frisian	15	0	10	40	25	15
German	9,175	4,450	4,725	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	10	10	0	10	0
Swiss	475	210	265	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,365	1,170	1,195	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	535	260	270	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	295	145	150	465	235	225
Icelandic	185	75	110	250	135	115
Norwegian	650	375	270	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	725	310	410	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	100	65	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	11,140	5,525	5,615	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	200	85	115	155	60	100
Byelorussian	70	25	45	85	45	40
Czech	550	280	265	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	40	55	175	80	100
Estonian	65	35	25	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,125	575	550	1,280	615	665
Latvian	130	60	70	185	105	80
Lithuanian	340	155	190	325	165	160
Moldovan	75	40	35	35	20	15
Polish	4,150	2,015	2,140	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	815	410	410	945	485	460
Russian	2,265	1,090	1,180	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	365	175	190	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,965	1,490	1,480	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	90	80	70	25	45
Southern European origins	11,805	5,710	6,095	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	165	70	90	120	65	55
Bosnian	135	55	85	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	615	290	330	310	120	190
Cypriot	30	15	15	30	20	10
Greek	1,340	675	665	950	485	465
Italian	7,090	3,535	3,550	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	30	50	80	35	45
Maltese	120	60	60	115	45	65
Montenegrin	40	10	30	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,060	505	560	1,785	840	945
Serbian	355	160	195	130	90	35
Sicilian	40	0	35	15	10	0
Slovenian	110	25	85	130	60	60
Spanish	1,430	610	815	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	55	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,045	530	510	1,805	960	840
Basque	35	15	20	90	50	40
Jewish	820	430	390	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	15	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	75	85	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	3,410	1,525	1,885	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	45	20	20	35	15	15
Barbadian	220	120	100	100	60	40
Bermudan	45	25	20	130	40	90
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	135	70	60	235	135	100
Dominican	95	45	55	80	35	40
Grenadian	95	40	50	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	740	325	420	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,300	575	730	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	110	45	65	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	215	185	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	105	185	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	60	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,315	1,095	1,225	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	75	50	65	40	25
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	50	65	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	165	100	65	60	15	45
Chilean	175	95	85	95	40	55
Colombian	285	155	135	265	105	160
Costa Rican	45	15	30	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	60	25	35	125	40	85
Guyanese	385	170	210	115	50	70
Hispanic	75	35	35	75	35	35
Honduran	10	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	290	105	185	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	75	35	40	20	20	0
Panamanian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	135	65	65	90	45	45
Salvadorean	370	180	190	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	75	35	40	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	110	65	50
African origins	6,050	2,975	3,070	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,285	635	655	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	25	15	15	20	10	10
Angolan	35	25	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	50	25	25	75	50	30
Cameroonian	145	75	75	150	110	40
Chadian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Congolese	205	70	135	415	250	165
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	235	135	95	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	0	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	10	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	15	15	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	405	200	200	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	15	10	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	40	20	20	40	20	25
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	15	40	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	25	25	225	135	90
North African origins	1,905	980	920	1,200	705	495
Algerian	85	35	45	190	90	90
Berber	130	70	65	180	105	70
Coptic	50	30	20	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,010	530	475	210	130	80
Libyan	190	75	110	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	310	160	150	365	255	115
Sudanese	90	55	35	15	10	10
Tunisian	95	45	45	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	130	75	55	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,085	1,045	1,040	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	30	25	0
Burundian	110	65	45	105	55	50
Djiboutian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Eritrean	135	60	75	115	80	40
Ethiopian	315	170	145	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	25	30	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	60	30	30	0	10	0
Oromo	25	0	20	30	10	20
Rwandan	125	55	70	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	735	345	385	30	25	0
South African	155	85	70	225	95	130
Tanzanian	35	0	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	35	25	25	15	15
Zambian	45	35	15	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	65	35	30	60	30	30
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	75	95	80	40	40
Other African origins	965	430	535	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	50	110	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	835	390	450	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	31,490	15,315	16,175	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,580	3,970	3,605	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	630	340	290	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	945	465	485	590	300	295
Armenian	120	55	60	115	60	50
Assyrian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	10	0	10
Georgian	45	30	15	10	10	10
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	615	325	290	665	365	305
Iraqi	570	290	280	105	50	55
Israeli	95	60	35	175	85	90
Jordanian	235	115	120	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	140	70	65	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	90	45	40	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,570	1,380	1,190	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	760	395	365	75	40	30
Pashtun	35	20	15	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	45	30	10	85	65	20
Syrian	580	320	265	1,685	865	825
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	395	195	195	235	150	85
Turkmen	15	10	0	10	15	0
Uighur	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	15	40	25	10
Yemeni	170	90	80	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	310	140	170	50	35	15
South Asian origins	9,230	4,600	4,630	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	305	160	145	150	95	55
Bengali	255	120	130	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	6,215	3,100	3,110	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	130	65	65	160	75	90
Pakistani	980	490	485	255	160	100
Punjabi	325	155	175	45	35	15
Sinhalese	75	35	40	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	695	360	335	100	45	55
Tamil	340	165	175	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	655	315	340	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,040	6,935	8,100	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	90	35	55	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	470	215	260	60	30	30
Chinese	9,175	4,285	4,885	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,370	970	1,395	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	50	100	30	65
Japanese	465	170	290	305	115	185
Karen	15	10	10	65	30	35
Korean	715	370	345	1,675	875	795
Laotian	160	60	95	0	10	0
Malaysian	60	25	35	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	95	40	60	60	30	30
Thai	70	20	50	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,135	1,080	1,060	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	50	25	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	15	25	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	20	115	65	45
Oceania origins	265	135	130	470	210	260
Australian	175	90	80	290	120	165
New Zealander	45	25	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	55	15	40	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	15	25	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	34,425	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	6,700	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,825	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	35,300	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,125	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	575	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,890	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,940	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,710	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,910	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,125	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,340	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,955	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,800	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,460	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,125	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	39,575	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,555	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,430	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,930	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,550	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,655	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,545	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,125	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,890	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,945	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,130	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,790	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,150	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,195	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,130	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,515	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,965	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,755	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,920	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,700	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,045	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,100	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,485	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,620	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,630	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,425	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,520	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,528	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,289	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,840	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,695	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,479	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,426	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,760	45,410	48,350	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,780	5,200	5,580	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,855	10,960	10,895	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,125	29,245	31,880	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,460	2,165	1,295	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,120	925	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,415	1,045	365	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,880	9,315	11,570	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	800	1,260	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,720	16,965	17,755	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	22,500	10,405	12,090	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,950	785	1,170	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	365	360	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	7,720	4,175	3,540	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,830	1,235	590	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,840	31,000	33,840	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,130	1,525	1,605	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,125	6,245	5,875	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,585	23,230	26,355	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,425	1,515	905	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,470	800	675	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	950	715	240	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,995	7,625	9,370	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,525	570	955	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,650	13,525	15,120	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	18,550	8,415	10,135	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	565	980	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	240	315	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	6,535	3,385	3,150	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,455	915	540	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,760	45,410	48,355	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,640	16,160	16,480	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,150	635	2,515	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,150	635	2,515	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,090	970	1,120	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	380	160	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,545	590	960	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,580	1,290	2,285	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	105	440	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	305	725	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	255	490	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	115	80	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	160	105	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	615	325	290	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	165	20	140	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,940	3,625	6,315	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	75	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	875	335	540	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	110	1,070	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,665	610	1,060	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	80	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,620	350	1,280	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	4,365	2,150	2,210	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,460	7,330	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	990	310	685	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,775	5,155	6,620	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,570	1,800	1,775	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	660	950	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	640	305	335	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,135	760	375	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	55	90	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,955	3,200	1,755	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,650	1,205	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	240	50	185	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	720	420	300	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	85	60	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	8,870	1,510	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	535	355	180	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,955	3,980	975	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,480	2,225	255	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	905	880	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,115	50	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	345	320	25	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	420	320	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	255	190	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	170	125	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,340	1,545	5,790	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	390	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,365	1,080	5,285	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,560	1,420	1,150	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	410	915	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	80	15	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	800	625	175	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	280	35	6,465	6,135	325
Other	25	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,840	31,005	33,840	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,255	7,770	7,485	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,375	465	1,910	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,375	465	1,905	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	730	905	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	275	145	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	450	760	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,680	940	1,735	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	70	355	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	750	230	520	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	170	395	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	55	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	1,460	860	595
54. History	460	240	220	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	90	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,200	2,855	5,340	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	285	460	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	65	875	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,375	440	930	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,345	280	1,070	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	3,620	1,745	1,880	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	10,705	4,450	6,255	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	250	575	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,865	4,200	5,660	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,630	1,200	1,435	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	465	765	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	210	255	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	805	485	320	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	75	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,495	2,860	1,640	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,610	2,450	1,160	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	205	35	170	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	300	255	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	130	75	55	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,410	7,090	1,320	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	455	300	155	395	270	120
14. Engineering	4,125	3,265	860	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,720	215	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	720	695	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	900	860	40	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	265	250	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	320	270	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	195	160	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	130	105	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,850	1,235	4,615	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	300	325	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	880	4,200	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	65	90	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,995	1,065	930	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	300	730	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	80	15	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	630	475	160	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	200	35	5,115	4,835	285
Other	20	10	15	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,765	45,410	48,350	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,640	16,165	16,475	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,125	29,250	31,875	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	49,660	23,780	25,880	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	41,125	19,690	21,435	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	8,530	4,090	4,440	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,465	5,470	6,000	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,420	760	660	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	775	245	525	920	285	635
India	1,370	645	725	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	950	610	340	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,350	630	720	1,105	550	555
France	170	80	90	660	370	290
Other	5,430	2,495	2,930	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,840	31,005	33,840	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,255	7,775	7,485	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,590	23,230	26,360	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	40,635	19,235	21,400	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	33,670	15,940	17,735	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	6,970	3,300	3,665	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,950	3,995	4,960	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,165	615	550	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	670	200	470	875	260	615
India	1,015	440	575	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	310	240	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,040	460	580	1,025	475	550
France	150	65	85	525	300	225
Other	4,365	1,915	2,450	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,765	45,410	48,350	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	67,045	34,185	32,855	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	62,840	31,965	30,870	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,210	2,220	1,985	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	26,720	11,225	15,495	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	71.5	75.3	68.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	67.0	70.4	63.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.5	6.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,760	45,410	48,350	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,380	10,720	14,655	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	68,385	34,690	33,700	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,895	21,215	17,685	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,490	13,475	16,010	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.4	43.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,040	34,185	32,855	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	665	735	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,640	33,520	32,125	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	59,675	29,865	29,815	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,965	3,655	2,310	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,045	34,185	32,855	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	665	735	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,645	33,520	32,125	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,935	4,885	3,055	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,405	4,170	8,235	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,435	7,045	2,395	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,245	870	3,370	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,575	3,340	6,240	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,130	970	1,165	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,025	6,940	7,080	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,715	4,470	245	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	465	380	85	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	705	455	250	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,040	34,190	32,855	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	665	735	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,645	33,520	32,125	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	95	95	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	60	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	220	160	55	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,920	2,435	485	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,315	1,595	720	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,795	1,275	515	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,470	3,905	3,565	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,005	1,455	555	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,220	640	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,285	1,130	1,155	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,250	650	595	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,825	4,275	2,550	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	40	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,495	1,475	1,020	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,965	1,535	3,435	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,160	1,385	5,775	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,085	555	530	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,145	2,095	2,050	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,605	1,140	1,465	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	13,945	7,065	6,880	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,840	31,965	30,870	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,200	2,090	2,110	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	295	235	60	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,015	3,510	1,500	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	53,330	26,130	27,200	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,325	26,125	27,200	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,005	24,345	25,660	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	910	505	400	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	2,415	1,275	1,140	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,340	29,635	28,700	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,130	22,215	18,910	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,340	1,020	2,325	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	11,430	5,100	6,330	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,470	690	780	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	465	360	105	1,210	800	405
Other method	505	250	250	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,340	29,635	28,700	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	9,200	3,980	5,215	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	20,750	11,065	9,685	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	16,180	8,660	7,525	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	7,450	3,630	3,820	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	4,765	2,305	2,455	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,340	29,635	28,705	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,255	1,540	715	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,955	5,915	5,040	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,255	8,755	9,505	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,750	6,280	6,470	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,410	3,070	3,340	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,705	4,080	3,630	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,330	35,630	34,705	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	67,880	34,550	33,330	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	67,280	34,280	33,000	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	65,930	33,845	32,085	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,350	435	915	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	600	270	325	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	270	320	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	0	35	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	10	35	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	10	25	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	20	25	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	115	55	55	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	35	15	25	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Serbian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	170	170	365	185	175
Chinese languages	345	170	170	360	185	175
Cantonese	145	85	60	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	85	110	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,455	1,080	1,375	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,875	825	1,045	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	505	225	275	475	240	235
French and non-official language	15	0	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,335	35,630	34,705	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	58,225	30,155	28,070	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,175	430	750	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	9,530	4,335	5,195	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,265	630	630	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,250	625	625	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	115	70	45	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,480	56,905	59,570	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	102,705	50,160	52,545	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	13,770	6,745	7,030	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,850	4,825	5,030	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	3,920	1,925	2,000	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,520	1,220	1,300	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,425	675	755	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,095	550	545	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,400	700	700	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,570	53,835	56,730	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	67,055	32,590	34,465	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	43,515	21,250	22,265	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	31,265	15,325	15,940	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	12,250	5,920	6,325	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	7,945	3,825	4,125	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,270	2,115	2,155	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,675	1,710	1,965	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	4,300	2,100	2,205	11,510	6,050	5,455