Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	119,110	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,775	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,964	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,099	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	692.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	171.94	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	119,110	57,975	61,135	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	24,135	12,225	11,915	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	7,260	3,730	3,530	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	8,440	4,210	4,225	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	8,435	4,275	4,160	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	80,755	39,235	41,525	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	8,180	4,245	3,935	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,580	3,910	3,670	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,940	3,445	3,495	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,785	3,680	4,100	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	8,140	3,675	4,465	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	9,365	4,335	5,025	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	9,380	4,585	4,800	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,495	4,655	4,840	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,810	3,815	4,000	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,070	2,890	3,185	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	14,215	6,520	7,695	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,195	2,460	2,730	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,470	1,640	1,835	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,385	1,150	1,240	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,570	725	845	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,595	545	1,050	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	945	370	570	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	500	150	355	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	125	25	105	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	0	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.1	19.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.8	67.7	67.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	11.9	11.2	12.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	37.6	36.9	38.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.1	37.1	38.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,100	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	20,785	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	530	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,545	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,065	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	14,550	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,875	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	240	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,100	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	6,915	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	12,630	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	8,040	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	8,525	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,985	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	117,840	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,970	45,750	49,225	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	58,785	29,295	29,490	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	51,555	25,670	25,885	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	7,235	3,625	3,610	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	36,190	16,455	19,730	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	25,655	13,390	12,270	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,325	870	1,455	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,670	1,480	3,185	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,545	720	2,820	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,925	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	13,725	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	8,030	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	8,585	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,590	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,925	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	28,860	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	25,245	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,615	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,065	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,020	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,855	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	10,910	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	17,950	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,360	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	8,160	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,435	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,070	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,815	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,670	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	580	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,855	5,685	7,175	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,100	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	31,795	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,065	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,725	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,045	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,265	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	6,920	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,340	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	118,250	57,695	60,550	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	80,555	40,785	39,775	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	515	210	300	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	34,990	15,815	19,175	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,190	885	1,305	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	118,250	57,695	60,550	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	105,240	51,820	53,425	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	8,320	3,790	4,535	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	2,540	1,225	1,310	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,145	860	1,280	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,590	4,400	5,190	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.1	7.6	8.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	118,245	57,695	60,550	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	113,840	55,610	58,235	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	82,755	40,825	41,930	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	75,065	37,315	37,755	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	7,690	3,515	4,180	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	31,085	14,780	16,305	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	30	10	20	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	15	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	5	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	5	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,045	14,765	16,280	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,035	2,530	2,505	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	50	30	25	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	45	20	25	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	470	205	270	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	5	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Somali	455	195	260	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	4,505	2,300	2,205	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	210	105	110	745	340	405
Arabic	4,095	2,105	1,990	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	5	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	70	30	35	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	115	55	60	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,505	700	810	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	125	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,285	605	680	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,295	490	805	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	50	15	30	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	95	40	60	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	45	15	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	400	655	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	320	140	180
Creole languages	310	130	175	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	260	110	145	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	1,110	545	565	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	25	10	15	240	130	110
Malayalam	165	80	80	440	235	205
Tamil	800	395	410	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	115	55	55	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	13,355	6,395	6,965	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	80	45	40	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	35	20	15	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,900	1,310	1,590	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	55	15	35	850	335	515
Latvian	20	5	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	35	15	20	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,845	1,290	1,555	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	100	40	55	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	100	50	55	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	185	90	100	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	115	55	60	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	710	320	390	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	970	440	530	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	335	160	170	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	1,805	865	940
Slovak	90	40	50	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	135	45	85	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	0	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	10	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	865	395	475	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	10	5	125	60	65
Danish	30	5	20	395	190	200
Dutch	225	110	115	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	0	10	10	0
German	520	225	295	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	15	5	10	200	100	100
Swedish	20	15	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	30	15	15	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	465	245	225	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	5,290	2,585	2,700	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,295	2,095	2,205	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	620	295	325	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	360	190	180	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	660	320	345	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	20	10	10	110	60	55
Marathi	75	35	35	255	145	110
Nepali	115	55	60	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	25	15	10	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,120	555	565	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	65	25	40	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	265	125	135	645	310	330
Urdu	965	465	495	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	975	485	485	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	120	60	65	985	550	430
Pashto	110	55	55	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	745	375	370	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,710	1,800	1,910	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	1,420	715	705	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	400	185	215	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	315	160	160	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,565	735	830	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	95	25	75	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	465	210	260	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	5	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	515	245	265	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	85	40	40	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	0	75	45	30
Ewe	20	5	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	20	10	15	35	15	20
Igbo	30	15	15	120	70	50
Lingala	15	5	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	70	35	40	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	40	20	20	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	345	180	165
Dinka	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	335	170	165
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	10	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,700	3,175	3,525	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	6,615	3,140	3,485	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	2,090	1,025	1,070	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	35	10	20	470	215	260
Mandarin	4,175	1,965	2,210	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	50	70	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	35	55	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	110	55	50	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	45	345	175	170
Burmese	25	10	15	80	30	50
Karenic languages	35	20	15	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	125	50	75	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	75	40	40	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	45	15	35	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	200	110	90	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	175	95	80	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	5	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	15	5	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	255	125	135	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	15	5	10	195	75	120
Finnish	25	10	15	360	125	240
Hungarian	220	105	110	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,405	2,090	2,315	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,195	560	635	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,575	1,240	1,335	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	300	140	160	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	335	145	190	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	118,245	57,695	60,550	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	109,980	53,690	56,285	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	94,050	46,050	48,005	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	90,465	44,430	46,035	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	3,585	1,615	1,970	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	15,925	7,640	8,285	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	5	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	5	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	10	5	10	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,905	7,635	8,270	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,560	1,255	1,305	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	40	20	15	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	40	20	20	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	215	90	130	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	210	90	125	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,300	1,140	1,160	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	120	55	65	340	150	185
Arabic	2,100	1,045	1,055	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	25	15	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	855	395	460	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	85	35	50	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	775	360	415	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	510	220	300	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	35	15	20	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	0	5	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	455	195	260	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	135	50	85	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	120	45	70	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	600	290	310	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	10	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	75	35	35	200	100	100
Tamil	475	230	245	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	45	25	25	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	5,865	2,835	3,030	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	35	20	15	1,615	795	820
Armenian	10	5	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	655	715	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	5	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,365	655	710	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	5	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	65	30	30	965	475	495
Bulgarian	60	30	30	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	60	30	30	1,015	475	545
Czech	35	15	15	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	245	115	125	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	600	285	315	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	215	100	110	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	15	960	470	490
Slovak	30	15	15	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	35	15	20	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	55	25	30	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	0	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	160	75	80	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,880	1,390	1,490	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	2,395	1,165	1,230	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	375	185	190	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	190	95	100	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	340	165	175	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	35	15	20	80	40	40
Nepali	80	40	40	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	700	335	365	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	10	5	10	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	135	65	70	365	185	180
Urdu	505	250	255	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	480	225	255	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	55	25	30	510	280	235
Pashto	45	20	25	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	380	180	200	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	665	695	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	245	120	125	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	155	70	90	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	155	85	80	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	795	395	405	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	40	10	25	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	325	160	175	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	145	65	80	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	35	20	20	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	15	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	15	10	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	20	5	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	50	25	25	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	30	15	15	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,565	2,215	2,350	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	4,505	2,190	2,315	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	1,250	605	645	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	20	10	15	155	75	80
Mandarin	3,085	1,505	1,575	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	15	25	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	25	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	25	35	215	115	100
Burmese	15	5	10	35	15	20
Karenic languages	30	10	15	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	45	20	25	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	60	60	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	105	50	55	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	5	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	75	35	40	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	75	35	40	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	8,265	4,005	4,265	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,075	495	580	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	6,430	3,160	3,270	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	170	80	90	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	590	270	325	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	118,245	57,695	60,550	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	91,730	45,320	46,410	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	9,510	4,595	4,915	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	5,885	2,595	3,290	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	10,045	4,700	5,350	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	25	5	15	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	10,020	4,690	5,330	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	295	135	160	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	290	140	150	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	485	215	270	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,720	45,355	48,370	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,690	42,895	45,800	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,031	53,080	38,951	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,720	42,895	45,825	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,646	45,717	34,639	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,485	40,645	41,845	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,544	52,609	37,809	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,455	25,620	33,830	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,424	860	3,529	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,590	35,365	35,225	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,792	51,740	39,370	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,765	45,410	48,350	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,845	42,970	45,875	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,126	64,535	46,314	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,865	42,970	45,895	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,080	51,752	38,834	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,655	40,670	41,990	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,900	64,863	45,250	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,545	25,560	33,985	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,042	5,287	6,611	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,670	35,375	35,295	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,517	63,387	45,627	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,765	45,405	48,355	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,190	20,710	17,480	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,515	72,649	60,224	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,923	83,375	64,910	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.6	95.0	89.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	78.3	80.3	75.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.4	4.9	10.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,720	45,350	48,370	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	5,030	2,460	2,570	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	88,690	42,890	45,800	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.6	94.6	94.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,960	5,180	6,780	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	11,810	4,775	7,040	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	8,670	3,665	5,005	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,890	3,330	4,555	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,905	3,425	4,480	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,490	3,365	4,120	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,945	3,455	3,490	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,515	2,915	2,605	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	5,135	2,820	2,315	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	4,390	2,400	1,995	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	10,980	7,565	3,415	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	8,140	5,385	2,755	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,845	2,180	660	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,720	45,350	48,365	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	5,000	2,460	2,545	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	88,720	42,890	45,825	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.7	94.6	94.7	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,425	5,265	7,160	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	12,325	5,040	7,280	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	10,175	4,315	5,855	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,775	4,200	5,580	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,010	4,470	5,540	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	9,120	4,470	4,650	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	7,340	3,945	3,395	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	6,315	3,520	2,790	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	11,245	7,665	3,580	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,145	2,550	1,595	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,625	805	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,660	3,490	1,170	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,720	45,350	48,365	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	23,125	9,985	13,135	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	70,590	35,365	35,225	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.3	78.0	72.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,610	3,565	4,045	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,130	2,750	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,945	3,505	4,440	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,310	2,865	3,450	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,695	2,560	3,130	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,950	2,630	3,315	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,730	2,555	3,175	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	2,590	2,730	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,185	2,215	1,975	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	16,960	10,750	6,210	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	4,255	2,300	1,955	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,745	2,070	1,675	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	8,960	6,380	2,580	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,095	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	101,984	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,832	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,915	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,767	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,963	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,185	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,608	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,528	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,080	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,401	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,950	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	63,440	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,384	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,180	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,393	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,757	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,100	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	325	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	440	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	575	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	670	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	795	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	890	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,000	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,725	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,780	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,890	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,875	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,080	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,995	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,635	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,935	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,515	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,095	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	230	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	380	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	465	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	650	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	795	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	945	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,340	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,430	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,265	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,685	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,350	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,135	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,435	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,225	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,350	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,855	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,255	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,796	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,536	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,760	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,895	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,995	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	17,995	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,003	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,604	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,675	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,829	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,225	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,728	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,845	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,765	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,288	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,355	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	17,990	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,850	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,259	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,348	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,478	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,280	4,755	5,530	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,332	49,621	47,488	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,678	42,348	41,162	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,310	4,925	5,380	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,762	56,083	51,637	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,241	45,458	43,126	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	117,835	57,565	60,275	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,260	18,755	20,505	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	6,235	3,010	3,225	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	6,695	3,165	3,530	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	7,500	3,565	3,935	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,735	4,185	4,550	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	10,095	4,825	5,270	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	78,570	38,805	39,765	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,805	5,670	6,130	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	13,885	6,745	7,135	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	16,440	8,105	8,335	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	19,565	9,760	9,805	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	16,885	8,525	8,360	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	117,835	57,560	60,275	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	29,060	14,730	14,335	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	8,820	4,495	4,325	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	75,665	36,635	39,035	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	13,110	6,200	6,910	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,740	4,110	4,635	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,040	1,550	1,480	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	935	465	475	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	4,975	2,275	2,700	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	725	275	455	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.5	10.5	10.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.6	10.3	11.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.2	6.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	5.5	4.4	6.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,425	3,545	3,875	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,320	1,160	1,155	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	705	340	370	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,645	2,225	2,425	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	455	165	295	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.2	6.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.0	7.9	8.1	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.0	7.6	8.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	6.1	6.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.5	2.7	4.3	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	117,840	57,625	60,215	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	115,670	56,835	58,830	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	115,155	56,635	58,515	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	35,430	16,090	19,335	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	40,430	19,105	21,325	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	35	10	20	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	25	10	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	10	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	10	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	40,400	19,095	21,305	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,705	3,420	3,280	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	20	10	15	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	20	10	10	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	670	300	370	1,550	745	805
Bilen	15	0	15	35	20	10
Oromo	30	10	20	45	30	10
Somali	590	270	315	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	10	10	0
Semitic languages	6,105	3,145	2,965	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	275	150	125	1,145	540	600
Arabic	5,510	2,850	2,655	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	240	115	125	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	130	60	70	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	2,035	990	1,045	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	335	140	195	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,700	850	845	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,670	615	1,055	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	65	30	40	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	35	20	20	540	195	350
Ilocano	140	55	85	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	50	15	35	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,565	580	980	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	755	335	415	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	75	35	40	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	585	260	325	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	40	55	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	1,365	680	685	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	40	25	20	415	210	205
Malayalam	185	70	115	510	285	220
Tamil	1,015	510	505	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	190	100	95	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	18,870	8,970	9,905	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	135	50	80	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	40	25	10	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,325	1,480	1,850	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	80	35	40	1,080	500	585
Latvian	20	10	15	335	150	185
Lithuanian	55	35	25	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,260	1,450	1,815	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	105	50	55	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	145	60	80	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	340	165	175	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	230	95	140	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	760	325	440	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,265	595	665	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	330	160	170	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	45	15	30	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	150	75	80	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	245	85	160	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	30	20	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	25	15	15	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,705	795	910	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	65	35	30	415	260	150
Danish	50	20	30	835	410	420
Dutch	290	145	145	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	0
German	1,150	515	635	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	10	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	50	15	35	510	255	255
Swedish	40	25	20	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	65	40	25	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	685	340	350	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	7,340	3,635	3,705	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	6,180	3,045	3,135	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	775	375	400	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	550	280	270	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	2,500	1,235	1,260	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	125	70	60	475	240	230
Nepali	150	70	80	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	25	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,775	915	855	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	90	35	50	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	360	160	200	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,775	905	865	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,260	660	605	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	165	75	95	1,255	665	590
Pashto	80	35	40	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,080	575	505	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	6,175	2,895	3,275	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	2,365	1,130	1,240	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	590	310	280	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	385	190	195	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,100	1,400	1,705	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	315	130	180	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	15	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	605	285	315	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,040	480	555	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	110	55	50	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	10	0	10	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	30	20	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	15	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	25	10	15	90	40	55
Igbo	55	30	25	275	190	90
Lingala	55	20	35	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	90	45	45	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	45	70	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	15	10	10	150	75	80
Swahili	270	105	170	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	20	15	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	165	80	85	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	250	115	135	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	155	40	110	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	105	25	85	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,425	3,465	3,960	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	7,365	3,435	3,930	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	2,510	1,200	1,315	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	60	25	40	545	240	310
Mandarin	5,350	2,435	2,915	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	55	90	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	25	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	45	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	30	45	430	235	195
Burmese	30	10	20	140	75	60
Karenic languages	15	10	10	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	100	35	65	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	45	15	30	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	255	130	120	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	510	275	235
Turkish	210	115	95	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	20	10	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	270	120	155	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	15	10	0	150	55	95
Finnish	40	15	30	500	195	305
Hungarian	215	100	115	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	117,840	57,625	60,215	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	110,910	54,400	56,510	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,835	14,105	13,735	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,075	40,290	42,780	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,930	3,225	3,705	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	117,845	57,625	60,220	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,100	42,145	42,955	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	31,615	14,920	16,695	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	6,510	3,195	3,315	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	4,390	2,030	2,360	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	8,490	4,035	4,455	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	8,640	3,975	4,665	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	4,570	2,125	2,440	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	4,075	1,855	2,220	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,580	1,680	1,905	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,130	560	565	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	31,610	14,920	16,695	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,230	1,615	1,615	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,425	2,795	2,630	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,425	2,765	3,660	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	13,630	6,430	7,200	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,905	1,315	1,590	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	31,615	14,920	16,690	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,780	1,725	2,050	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	145	75	70	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	165	65	105	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	280	125	150	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	225	115	110	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	385	165	220	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	465	175	285	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	125	60	60	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	70	30	40	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	240	115	125	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	825	400	425	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	845	390	460	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	6,360	3,050	3,305	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	235	105	130	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	150	60	85	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	150	70	80	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	410	165	250	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	95	50	40	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	55	35	25	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	75	45	820	485	330
Italy	760	425	335	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	185	105	85	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	530	240	290	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	160	65	95	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	320	170	150	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	395	185	210	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	25	90	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	260	125	135	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,620	800	820	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	790	355	435	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	3,425	1,680	1,745	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	105	50	60	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	520	265	255	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	290	150	135	995	495	495
Kenya	200	100	100	785	355	430
Morocco	155	70	90	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	295	135	160	1,340	740	600
Somalia	300	110	190	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	135	85	45	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,425	720	710	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	17,980	8,415	9,570	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	410	230	180	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	495	240	255	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,215	1,845	2,370	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	520	275	245	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	2,695	1,345	1,350	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	425	210	205	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	430	220	210	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	90	20	75	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	435	195	240	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	925	500	430	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	965	465	510	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,540	565	970	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	820	400	425	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	270	135	135	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	110	40	65	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,290	610	685	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,355	1,120	1,235	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	75	45	30	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,585	1,680	1,905	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	320	150	175	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	10	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	30	10	20	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	40	15	25	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	10	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	20	15	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	50	65	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	80	40	40	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	355	190	155	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	25	20	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	25	15	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	10	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	50	15	35	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	30	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	65	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	450	260	195	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	10	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	30	25	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	95	50	40	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	15	0	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	20	10	10	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	90	35	50	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	0	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	185	125	60	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,440	1,080	1,360	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	45	20	25	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	40	15	20	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	560	195	365	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	15	10	120	35	80
India	355	180	170	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	35	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	125	70	55	985	465	515
Israel	10	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	10	25	825	370	455
Lebanon	45	30	20	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	160	65	100	1,815	920	895
Philippines	365	115	250	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	55	30	20	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	85	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	15	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	35	25	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	70	40	25	300	160	145
Viet Nam	55	20	40	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	210	110	95	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	117,845	57,625	60,215	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,765	16,030	17,735	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,465	13,765	13,695	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,605	27,830	28,780	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	25,535	11,930	13,610	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,105	6,470	6,635	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,340	3,440	1,900	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,760	3,030	4,735	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,700	3,015	4,680	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,525	2,355	2,165	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	215	85	130	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	117,845	57,625	60,220	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,680	1,250	1,430	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,535	1,205	1,335	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,305	615	690	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,170	560	605	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	65	25	35	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	75	25	55	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	20	45	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	115,160	56,375	58,785	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	117,840	57,625	60,220	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	690	350	345	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	117,150	57,275	59,870	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	117,845	57,630	60,215	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	140	185	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	325	145	185	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	205	105	105	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	105	35	70	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,605	2,235	2,370	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,535	2,205	2,335	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,030	1,410	1,625	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,410	740	670	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	55	40	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	30	40	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	112,910	55,250	57,660	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	117,840	57,625	60,220	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	38,440	18,545	19,895	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	9,095	4,615	4,485	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	8,330	3,910	4,420	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	6,420	3,010	3,410	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,085	835	1,245	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,405	650	750	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	4,765	2,475	2,295	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,475	1,165	1,310	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,020	535	485	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	695	355	335	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	345	135	210	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	440	190	250	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,380	675	700	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,395	39,080	40,320	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	117,840	57,625	60,215	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	4,935	2,375	2,555	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,315	1,545	1,770	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	110	60	50	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,585	800	780	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	31,000	15,210	15,795	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	420	190	230	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,235	655	580	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	29,960	14,655	15,305	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	90	50	40	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	85	45	45	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	205	110	100
European origins	70,590	34,775	35,820	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	47,550	23,505	24,040	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	15	0	15	1,440	725	720
Cornish	15	15	0	70	35	40
English	23,315	11,825	11,490	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	24,760	11,940	12,820	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	25	10	15	200	105	95
Scottish	21,045	10,480	10,560	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,090	975	1,120	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,290	2,030	2,255	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	19,095	9,060	10,030	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	10	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	19,090	9,055	10,035	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,500	6,540	6,960	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	800	345	460	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	480	220	255	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,660	1,820	1,840	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	50	30	25	1,345	660	685
Frisian	15	0	10	15	20	0
German	9,175	4,450	4,725	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	10	10	910	445	460
Swiss	475	210	265	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,365	1,170	1,195	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	535	260	270	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	295	145	150	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	185	75	110	955	480	470
Norwegian	650	375	270	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	725	310	410	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	100	65	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	11,140	5,525	5,615	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	200	85	115	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	70	25	45	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	550	280	265	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	40	55	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	65	35	25	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,125	575	550	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	130	60	70	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	340	155	190	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	75	40	35	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,150	2,015	2,140	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	815	410	410	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,265	1,090	1,180	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	365	175	190	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	2,965	1,490	1,480	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	170	90	80	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	11,805	5,710	6,095	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	165	70	90	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	135	55	85	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	615	290	330	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	30	15	15	480	240	245
Greek	1,340	675	665	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	7,090	3,535	3,550	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	80	30	50	775	400	370
Maltese	120	60	60	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	40	10	30	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,060	505	560	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	355	160	195	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	40	0	35	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	110	25	85	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,430	610	815	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	55	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,045	530	510	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	35	15	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	820	430	390	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	165	75	85	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,410	1,525	1,885	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	65	35	30	380	170	205
Bahamian	45	20	20	430	205	225
Barbadian	220	120	100	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	45	25	20	115	50	65
Carib	10	0	10	405	150	255
Cuban	135	70	60	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	95	45	55	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	95	40	50	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	740	325	420	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,300	575	730	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	15	0	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	110	45	65	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	215	185	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	10	35	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	290	105	185	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	60	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,315	1,095	1,225	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	125	75	50	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	20	10	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	110	50	65	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	165	100	65	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	175	95	85	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	285	155	135	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	45	15	30	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	60	25	35	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	385	170	210	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	75	35	35	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	10	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	290	105	185	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	75	35	40	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	15	10	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	10	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	135	65	65	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	370	180	190	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	75	35	40	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	100	45	55	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	6,050	2,975	3,070	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,285	635	655	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	25	15	15	630	325	310
Angolan	35	25	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	50	25	25	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	145	75	75	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	25	10	10	1,045	525	520
Congolese	205	70	135	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	10	0	10	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	10	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	235	135	95	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	0	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	10	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	15	15	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	405	200	200	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	15	10	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	110	55	55
Togolese	40	20	20	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	20	10	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	55	15	40	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	25	25	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,905	980	920	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	85	35	45	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	130	70	65	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	50	30	20	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	1,010	530	475	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	190	75	110	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	310	160	150	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	90	55	35	370	220	150
Tunisian	95	45	45	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	130	75	55	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,085	1,045	1,040	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	20	15	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	10	15	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	110	65	45	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	55	30	25	450	205	245
Eritrean	135	60	75	580	290	290
Ethiopian	315	170	145	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	55	25	30	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	60	30	30	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	25	0	20	20	15	10
Rwandan	125	55	70	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	735	345	385	1,785	865	915
South African	155	85	70	900	490	420
Tanzanian	35	0	35	325	190	140
Tigrian	50	25	30	95	35	55
Ugandan	65	35	25	290	135	160
Zambian	45	35	15	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	65	35	30	300	150	145
Zulu	10	10	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	170	75	95	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	965	430	535	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	50	110	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	835	390	450	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	31,490	15,315	16,175	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,580	3,970	3,605	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	630	340	290	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	945	465	485	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	120	55	60	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	30	15	15	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	35	25	10	555	295	255
Georgian	45	30	15	635	295	345
Hazara	15	10	10	385	190	200
Iranian	615	325	290	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	570	290	280	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	95	60	35	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	235	115	120	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	140	70	65	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	90	45	40	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	2,570	1,380	1,190	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	760	395	365	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	35	20	15	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	45	30	10	645	390	255
Syrian	580	320	265	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	20	0	15	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	395	195	195	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	15	10	0	65	45	25
Uighur	20	10	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	20	10	15	465	210	255
Yemeni	170	90	80	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	310	140	170	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	9,230	4,600	4,630	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	305	160	145	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	255	120	130	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	6,215	3,100	3,110	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	30	15	15	210	105	110
Gujarati	25	15	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	10	260	155	105
Nepali	130	65	65	930	460	470
Pakistani	980	490	485	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	325	155	175	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	75	35	40	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	695	360	335	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	340	165	175	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	655	315	340	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	15,040	6,935	8,100	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	90	35	55	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	470	215	260	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	9,175	4,285	4,885	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,370	970	1,395	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	90	35	50	1,320	570	755
Japanese	465	170	290	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	15	10	10	95	55	40
Korean	715	370	345	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	160	60	95	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	60	25	35	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	10	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	95	40	60	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	70	20	50	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	2,135	1,080	1,060	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	75	50	25	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	35	15	25	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	15	20	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	265	135	130	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	175	90	80	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	45	25	25	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	55	15	40	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	35	15	25	290	145	145
Samoan	10	0	15	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	34,425	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	6,700	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,125	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	5,825	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	35,300	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	575	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,890	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,940	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,710	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,125	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,910	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,125	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,340	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	7,955	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,800	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,130	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,460	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	665	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,125	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	39,575	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,555	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,130	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	1,430	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,930	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,550	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,655	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,545	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,125	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,890	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,130	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,945	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,180	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,130	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,790	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,150	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,195	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,130	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	740	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,515	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,965	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,755	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,920	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,700	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,045	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	500	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,100	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,485	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,620	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,630	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,425	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.1	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,520	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,528	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	379,289	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,840	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,695	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,479	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,426	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,760	45,410	48,350	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,780	5,200	5,580	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,855	10,960	10,895	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	61,125	29,245	31,880	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,460	2,165	1,295	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,045	1,120	925	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,415	1,045	365	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,880	9,315	11,570	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,065	800	1,260	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,720	16,965	17,755	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	22,500	10,405	12,090	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,950	785	1,170	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	720	365	360	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	7,720	4,175	3,540	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,830	1,235	590	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	64,840	31,000	33,840	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,130	1,525	1,605	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,125	6,245	5,875	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,585	23,230	26,355	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,425	1,515	905	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,470	800	675	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	950	715	240	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,995	7,625	9,370	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,525	570	955	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,650	13,525	15,120	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	18,550	8,415	10,135	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	565	980	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	560	240	315	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	6,535	3,385	3,150	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,455	915	540	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,760	45,410	48,355	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,640	16,160	16,480	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,150	635	2,515	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,150	635	2,515	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,090	970	1,120	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	380	160	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,545	590	960	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,580	1,290	2,285	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	545	105	440	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	305	725	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	750	255	490	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	195	115	80	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	160	105	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	615	325	290	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	165	20	140	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,940	3,625	6,315	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	115	40	75	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	875	335	540	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,185	110	1,070	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,665	610	1,060	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	35	80	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,620	350	1,280	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	4,365	2,150	2,210	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,460	7,330	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	990	310	685	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,775	5,155	6,620	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,570	1,800	1,775	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,610	660	950	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	640	305	335	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	10	25	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,135	760	375	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	145	55	90	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,955	3,200	1,755	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,855	2,650	1,205	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	240	50	185	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	720	420	300	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	85	60	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,385	8,870	1,510	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	535	355	180	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,955	3,980	975	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,480	2,225	255	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	905	880	25	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,165	1,115	50	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	345	320	25	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	420	320	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	255	190	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	170	125	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,340	1,545	5,790	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	365	390	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,365	1,080	5,285	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	100	110	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,560	1,420	1,150	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,325	410	915	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	80	15	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	30	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	800	625	175	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	315	280	35	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	25	10	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	64,840	31,005	33,840	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,255	7,770	7,485	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,375	465	1,910	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,375	465	1,905	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	730	905	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	420	275	145	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,215	450	760	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,680	940	1,735	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	70	355	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	750	230	520	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	170	395	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	140	85	55	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	120	90	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	460	240	220	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	90	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,200	2,855	5,340	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	20	60	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	745	285	460	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	940	65	875	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,375	440	930	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	70	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,345	280	1,070	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	3,620	1,745	1,880	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	10,705	4,450	6,255	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	250	575	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,865	4,200	5,660	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,630	1,200	1,435	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	465	765	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	460	210	255	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	805	485	320	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	30	75	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,495	2,860	1,640	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,610	2,450	1,160	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	205	35	170	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	555	300	255	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	130	75	55	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,410	7,090	1,320	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	455	300	155	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,125	3,265	860	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,720	215	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	720	695	20	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	900	860	40	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	265	250	20	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	590	320	270	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	355	195	160	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	130	105	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,850	1,235	4,615	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	625	300	325	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,075	880	4,200	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	65	90	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,995	1,065	930	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,030	300	730	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	80	15	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	630	475	160	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	230	200	35	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	20	10	15	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	15	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,765	45,410	48,350	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,640	16,165	16,475	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	61,125	29,250	31,875	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	49,660	23,780	25,880	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	41,125	19,690	21,435	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	8,530	4,090	4,440	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,465	5,470	6,000	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,420	760	660	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	775	245	525	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,370	645	725	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	950	610	340	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,350	630	720	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	170	80	90	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	5,430	2,495	2,930	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	64,840	31,005	33,840	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,255	7,775	7,485	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	49,590	23,230	26,360	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	40,635	19,235	21,400	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	33,670	15,940	17,735	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	6,970	3,300	3,665	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,950	3,995	4,960	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,165	615	550	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	670	200	470	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,015	440	575	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	310	240	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,040	460	580	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	150	65	85	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	4,365	1,915	2,450	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,765	45,410	48,350	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	67,045	34,185	32,855	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	62,840	31,965	30,870	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,210	2,220	1,985	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	26,720	11,225	15,495	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	71.5	75.3	68.0	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	67.0	70.4	63.8	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.5	6.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,760	45,410	48,350	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,380	10,720	14,655	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	68,385	34,690	33,700	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,895	21,215	17,685	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,490	13,475	16,010	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.9	44.4	43.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	67,040	34,185	32,855	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	665	735	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,640	33,520	32,125	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	59,675	29,865	29,815	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,965	3,655	2,310	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	67,045	34,185	32,855	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	665	735	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,645	33,520	32,125	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,935	4,885	3,055	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,405	4,170	8,235	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,435	7,045	2,395	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,245	870	3,370	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,575	3,340	6,240	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,130	970	1,165	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	14,025	6,940	7,080	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,715	4,470	245	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	465	380	85	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	705	455	250	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	67,040	34,190	32,855	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	665	735	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,645	33,520	32,125	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	190	95	95	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	60	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	220	160	55	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,920	2,435	485	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,315	1,595	720	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,795	1,275	515	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,470	3,905	3,565	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,005	1,455	555	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,860	1,220	640	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,285	1,130	1,155	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,250	650	595	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,825	4,275	2,550	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	40	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,495	1,475	1,020	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,965	1,535	3,435	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,160	1,385	5,775	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,085	555	530	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,145	2,095	2,050	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,605	1,140	1,465	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	13,945	7,065	6,880	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,840	31,965	30,870	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,200	2,090	2,110	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	295	235	60	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,015	3,510	1,500	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	53,330	26,130	27,200	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	53,325	26,125	27,200	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	50,005	24,345	25,660	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	910	505	400	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	2,415	1,275	1,140	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,340	29,635	28,700	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,130	22,215	18,910	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,340	1,020	2,325	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	11,430	5,100	6,330	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,470	690	780	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	465	360	105	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	505	250	250	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,340	29,635	28,700	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	9,200	3,980	5,215	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	20,750	11,065	9,685	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	16,180	8,660	7,525	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,450	3,630	3,820	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	4,765	2,305	2,455	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,340	29,635	28,705	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,255	1,540	715	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,955	5,915	5,040	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	18,255	8,755	9,505	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,750	6,280	6,470	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,410	3,070	3,340	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,705	4,080	3,630	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,330	35,630	34,705	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	67,880	34,550	33,330	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	67,280	34,280	33,000	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	65,930	33,845	32,085	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	1,350	435	915	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	600	270	325	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	595	270	320	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	0	35	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	10	35	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	10	25	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	25	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	45	20	25	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	115	55	55	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	25	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	35	15	25	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	25	10	15	735	340	395
Serbian	15	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	10	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	20	0	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	10	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	0	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	20	15	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	10	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	345	170	170	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	345	170	170	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	145	85	60	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	85	110	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,455	1,080	1,375	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	1,875	825	1,045	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	505	225	275	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	15	0	15	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	65	30	40	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,335	35,630	34,705	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	58,225	30,155	28,070	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,175	430	750	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	9,530	4,335	5,195	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,265	630	630	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	15	0	10	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,250	625	625	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	20	15	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	115	70	45	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	116,480	56,905	59,570	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	102,705	50,160	52,545	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	13,770	6,745	7,030	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	9,850	4,825	5,030	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	3,920	1,925	2,000	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,520	1,220	1,300	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,425	675	755	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,095	550	545	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,400	700	700	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	110,570	53,835	56,730	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	67,055	32,590	34,465	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	43,515	21,250	22,265	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	31,265	15,325	15,940	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	12,250	5,920	6,325	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	7,945	3,825	4,125	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	4,270	2,115	2,155	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	3,675	1,710	1,965	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	4,300	2,100	2,205	238,250	119,295	118,960