Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket--Aurora Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,418	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,457	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,722	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,769	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,978.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.35	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,420	56,675	60,745	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	21,685	11,130	10,550	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,410	3,315	3,095	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,400	3,820	3,580	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	7,870	3,995	3,875	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	80,525	39,030	41,500	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	8,390	4,245	4,145	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,775	4,050	3,725	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,080	3,095	2,985	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,690	3,120	3,575	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,580	3,515	4,065	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	8,610	4,040	4,570	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	9,700	4,580	5,120	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	10,355	5,020	5,335	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,775	4,230	4,545	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,560	3,130	3,425	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	15,210	6,515	8,695	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,160	2,430	2,735	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,500	1,580	1,915	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,090	1,415	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,925	785	1,140	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,120	625	1,490	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,315	430	885	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	630	160	470	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	150	30	120	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	19.6	17.4	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.9	68.3	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	13.0	11.5	14.3	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.8	1.1	2.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.1	37.8	40.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.3	38.9	41.5	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,770	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	23,700	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,705	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,355	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,265	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	5,810	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,270	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,830	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,770	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	6,770	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	11,140	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,890	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	9,145	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,815	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,740	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,735	45,540	50,195	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	57,250	28,520	28,730	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	51,230	25,540	25,695	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	6,015	2,980	3,035	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	38,485	17,020	21,465	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	25,945	13,595	12,350	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,525	895	1,630	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,470	1,775	3,700	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,540	755	3,785	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,585	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	12,910	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,375	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	9,320	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,990	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,585	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	28,090	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	25,085	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,500	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,440	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,085	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	9,860	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	18,225	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,505	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	8,840	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,885	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,500	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,965	4,820	7,145	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,770	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	30,635	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,680	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,955	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,430	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,705	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	6,770	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	935	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,540	56,335	60,210	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	104,485	51,355	53,130	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	55	25	35	30	15	10
English and French	9,385	3,880	5,510	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,070	1,550	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,540	56,330	60,215	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	111,820	54,335	57,490	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,405	615	790	960	495	475
English and French	750	340	415	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	2,565	1,045	1,525	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,780	785	995	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.7	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,540	56,330	60,210	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	113,875	55,080	58,795	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	81,825	39,950	41,875	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	80,460	39,350	41,110	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,365	605	765	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	32,055	15,130	16,925	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,050	15,130	16,920	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,135	575	560	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,110	565	550	185	110	80
Amharic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	870	440	430	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	0	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,105	505	600	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	630	290	340	5	0	0
Vietnamese	475	220	260	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,320	475	845	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	45	20	30	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	25	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	405	740	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	35	15	20	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	625	320	305	120	55	60
Kannada	25	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	110	60	50	95	45	50
Tamil	430	210	215	5	0	5
Telugu	55	25	25	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	17,560	8,410	9,150	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	90	40	50	10	5	0
Armenian	200	105	95	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5,130	2,400	2,735	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	105	40	65	5	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	5,030	2,360	2,665	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Bulgarian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Croatian	140	55	80	30	20	15
Czech	70	25	40	35	15	20
Macedonian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Polish	695	315	385	135	70	70
Russian	3,130	1,490	1,640	125	55	65
Serbian	165	90	80	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Slovak	60	20	35	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	330	145	180	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,360	610	745	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	45	25	20	90	45	45
Danish	70	30	35	65	40	25
Dutch	295	145	150	250	125	125
Frisian	10	5	5	10	0	5
German	900	390	505	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	45	20	30
Swedish	25	10	15	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	790	385	405	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,560	2,220	2,340	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,680	835	845	570	305	265
Bengali	110	60	50	20	15	5
Gujarati	305	150	155	70	45	25
Hindi	225	105	115	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	25	15	10	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	85	80	145	75	70
Sindhi	50	25	25	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	40	30	15	20
Urdu	700	345	355	190	105	90
Iranian languages	2,850	1,370	1,480	40	25	15
Kurdish	55	25	25	5	5	0
Pashto	20	5	10	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,775	1,335	1,440	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,415	2,635	2,785	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,225	1,140	1,090	30	15	15
Portuguese	660	320	345	35	15	20
Romanian	940	440	500	65	30	35
Spanish	1,590	735	855	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	750	360	385	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	65	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	20	10	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,885	3,720	4,165	265	120	145
Chinese languages	7,860	3,705	4,155	255	115	140
Cantonese	3,130	1,455	1,675	105	55	50
Hakka	50	20	30	5	5	0
Mandarin	4,255	2,025	2,225	125	45	75
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	85	80	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	45	40	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	455	210	245	45	20	20
Lao	385	185	200	35	20	15
Thai	65	20	45	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	115	105	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	75	35	35	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	50	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	635	280	355	55	25	30
Estonian	50	20	30	5	0	5
Finnish	135	50	85	5	5	5
Hungarian	450	210	240	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,665	1,250	1,415	1,215	605	605
English and French	295	145	150	145	70	80
English and non-official language	2,240	1,045	1,190	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	65	30	35	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	40	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,545	56,330	60,215	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	110,205	53,365	56,835	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	93,495	45,390	48,105	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	92,995	45,160	47,835	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	495	230	270	205	105	105
Non-official languages	16,705	7,975	8,735	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,705	7,975	8,735	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	415	205	210	120	70	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	205	200	115	65	45
Amharic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	325	160	165	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	5	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	665	295	370	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	175	225	0	5	0
Vietnamese	260	120	140	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	190	255	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	15	5	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	385	165	220	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	315	145	165	65	30	30
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	15	20	60	30	30
Tamil	250	115	130	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,870	3,730	4,135	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	45	20	25	10	5	0
Armenian	85	45	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,395	1,505	290	140	150
Baltic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,870	1,380	1,490	290	140	150
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	20	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Polish	265	120	145	20	5	15
Russian	2,195	1,070	1,125	40	20	25
Serbian	75	35	35	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	140	60	80	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	70	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	20	10	10	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	90	45	45	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	200	90	110	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,675	1,260	1,415	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	825	395	425	320	165	155
Bengali	60	35	30	5	5	5
Gujarati	150	70	80	50	30	20
Hindi	110	55	60	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	80	35	45
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	25	20	10	10
Urdu	345	165	185	115	60	55
Iranian languages	1,845	860	990	15	5	10
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	840	970	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,830	855	970	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	330	150	180	5	0	0
Portuguese	180	85	95	0	0	5
Romanian	535	250	285	20	10	10
Spanish	780	370	405	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	45	45	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	520	250	265	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	25	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,790	2,810	2,975	140	70	70
Chinese languages	5,785	2,810	2,970	140	70	70
Cantonese	2,165	1,030	1,135	65	40	35
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,375	1,660	1,710	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	45	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	115	15	10	5
Lao	205	105	95	15	10	5
Thai	25	10	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	95	120	5	5	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	75	95	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	6,340	2,970	3,375	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	190	85	100	75	40	40
English and non-official language	6,050	2,845	3,205	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	35	60	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,540	56,330	60,210	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	97,695	47,555	50,140	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	7,550	3,660	3,890	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,375	575	800	660	290	370
Non-official language	9,565	4,385	5,185	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	5	0	5	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	9,565	4,385	5,175	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	75	35	35	10	5	10
English and non-official language	160	75	85	40	20	15
French and non-official language	125	35	85	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,075	44,955	49,120	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,045	42,970	47,075	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,239	45,543	31,307	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,055	42,965	47,090	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,586	40,166	28,682	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,060	40,345	42,710	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,526	45,584	29,555	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,135	25,915	35,225	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,366	862	3,645	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,735	35,990	35,745	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,279	46,242	32,258	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,980	44,925	49,050	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,925	42,865	47,065	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,025	64,386	42,677	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,940	42,865	47,070	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,701	50,202	35,870	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,715	40,075	42,635	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,044	65,407	41,423	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,250	25,780	35,465	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,218	5,376	6,829	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,620	35,765	35,850	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,204	64,317	42,118	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,980	44,925	49,050	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,635	20,305	16,340	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,702	70,038	55,660	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,332	86,721	63,421	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	95.0	87.9	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	83.1	75.5	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.0	12.1	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,075	44,950	49,125	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,035	1,985	2,040	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	90,045	42,965	47,080	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.6	95.8	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,300	6,120	8,175	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,030	5,660	8,365	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,490	4,190	6,300	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,425	3,530	4,890	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,825	3,465	4,360	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,655	3,110	3,545	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	2,670	2,640	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	2,465	2,090	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,005	2,220	1,780	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,715	1,985	1,730	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	10,740	7,530	3,205	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	7,065	4,695	2,370	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	3,670	2,835	835	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,070	44,950	49,120	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,020	1,985	2,035	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	90,055	42,970	47,085	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.6	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,650	6,215	8,435	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	14,600	5,925	8,680	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	12,100	4,910	7,185	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,200	4,330	5,870	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,345	4,335	5,010	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	3,650	3,655	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,905	3,325	2,580	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	5,125	2,810	2,315	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	10,820	7,460	3,355	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,580	2,190	1,390	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,010	1,360	650	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	5,225	3,910	1,320	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,070	44,950	49,125	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	22,335	8,960	13,380	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	71,740	35,995	35,745	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.1	72.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,180	5,010	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,945	2,600	3,345	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,955	4,000	4,955	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,705	2,965	3,745	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,115	2,620	3,500	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,845	2,640	3,205	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,400	2,635	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,300	2,165	2,140	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,700	2,055	1,645	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	15,940	10,375	5,570	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	1,935	1,515	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,390	1,795	1,605	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	9,100	6,645	2,460	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,770	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,293	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,959	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,770	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,937	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,047	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,000	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,903	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,997	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,755	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,948	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,609	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,845	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,663	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,864	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,905	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,531	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,375	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,765	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	875	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,075	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,280	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,515	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,025	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,155	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,160	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,175	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,770	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	585	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,635	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,580	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,585	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,725	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,270	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,435	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,174	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,368	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,460	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,112	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,478	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,280	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,977	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,524	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,770	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,330	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,350	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,059	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,440	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,099	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,628	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,200	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,663	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,029	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,885	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,212	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,976	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,385	3,975	5,410	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,679	40,512	34,499	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,920	35,526	31,515	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,400	4,055	5,345	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,611	51,543	46,384	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,337	41,757	39,260	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,745	56,080	59,670	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,065	19,625	22,435	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,810	3,710	4,095	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,880	3,525	4,355	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	8,220	3,780	4,440	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	8,540	4,005	4,530	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,620	4,600	5,015	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	73,680	36,455	37,230	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,435	5,545	5,890	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	12,630	6,150	6,480	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	14,925	7,335	7,595	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	16,845	8,375	8,465	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	17,835	9,045	8,795	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,745	56,075	59,665	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	26,635	13,650	12,985	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,770	3,995	3,780	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	75,085	36,230	38,855	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	14,020	6,190	7,830	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,295	5,220	6,075	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,300	1,750	1,550	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	990	520	465	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	6,665	3,035	3,630	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,330	430	895	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.3	10.2	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.8	11.9	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	13.0	12.3	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.4	9.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.9	11.4	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,065	4,245	4,825	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,510	1,330	1,175	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	740	395	350	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	5,675	2,640	3,035	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	880	275	605	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	8.1	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.9	9.3	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	7.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.4	7.7	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,665	56,065	59,600	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	112,985	54,970	58,015	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	112,920	54,940	57,980	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	9,415	3,785	5,630	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	39,395	18,515	20,885	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,390	18,510	20,870	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,800	875	920	260	155	105
Berber languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	865	905	260	155	100
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Arabic	1,190	525	665	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	505	300	205	10	10	10
Maltese	55	25	30	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,520	690	835	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	905	405	495	10	10	10
Vietnamese	625	285	345	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	570	1,060	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	90	20	70	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	55	15	35	80	35	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malay	60	15	40	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,510	530	980	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	830	400	430	150	75	70
Kannada	75	35	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	85	90	115	55	55
Tamil	545	260	285	10	10	10
Telugu	85	40	45	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	23,000	11,015	11,985	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	80	30	50	15	10	10
Armenian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,150	2,965	3,185	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,085	2,935	3,150	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	45	35	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Croatian	235	110	125	20	10	10
Czech	110	60	55	55	35	20
Macedonian	395	200	195	0	0	0
Polish	750	335	420	155	80	80
Russian	4,105	1,985	2,120	295	135	155
Serbian	210	120	80	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	100	40	65	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	615	285	335	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	25	25	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,070	895	1,175	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	90	45	45	110	60	55
Danish	75	25	50	70	35	40
Dutch	460	190	270	310	130	180
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,400	620	780	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	60	30	40
Swedish	40	10	25	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	1,075	525	550	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5,920	2,830	3,090	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	2,475	1,230	1,245	840	475	365
Bengali	175	100	75	15	10	0
Gujarati	535	240	285	115	75	40
Hindi	905	505	405	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Marathi	55	40	20	15	10	10
Nepali	25	0	25	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	225	235	270	145	120
Sindhi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	200	100	100	25	15	15
Urdu	760	385	375	355	195	155
Iranian languages	3,470	1,620	1,855	80	60	20
Kurdish	185	85	100	10	10	0
Pashto	10	10	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	3,340	1,565	1,780	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,060	3,900	4,160	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,465	1,850	1,610	65	50	20
Portuguese	915	420	495	75	20	50
Romanian	1,205	555	650	75	50	25
Spanish	2,830	1,250	1,575	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	10
Japanese	225	100	125	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	915	455	465	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	240	140	105	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	20	10	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	15	15	10	0
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swahili	100	60	40	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	25	0	15	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	65	120	170	65	105
American Sign Language	95	35	60	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	30	55	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,935	4,155	4,780	250	115	140
Chinese languages	8,910	4,155	4,755	250	105	145
Cantonese	3,800	1,685	2,120	120	55	70
Hakka	55	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,930	2,800	3,125	105	45	60
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	95	95	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	60	85	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	10	10	0
Burmese	45	10	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	105	60	45
Lao	410	210	205	80	50	35
Thai	110	30	80	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	145	155	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	0	0	0
Turkish	210	100	115	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	645	310	335	85	50	30
Estonian	65	30	30	0	0	0
Finnish	165	60	105	15	10	10
Hungarian	420	215	200	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,665	56,060	59,600	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,175	52,770	55,405	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,630	13,185	12,450	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,545	39,590	42,955	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,490	3,295	4,195	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,665	56,065	59,605	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,455	39,800	40,655	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,420	15,925	18,495	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	8,685	4,085	4,605	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	4,515	2,140	2,375	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	7,470	3,430	4,040	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	10,060	4,610	5,455	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	5,410	2,500	2,910	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,110	2,545	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,680	1,655	2,025	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	345	450	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,420	15,925	18,495	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,615	1,755	1,855	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	6,340	3,250	3,090	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	6,875	2,890	3,985	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	14,505	6,725	7,785	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	3,085	1,305	1,775	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,420	15,925	18,495	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	4,325	1,965	2,360	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	170	90	75	15	0	0
Colombia	380	185	195	40	20	15
El Salvador	180	75	105	35	20	15
Guyana	405	165	235	10	10	10
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	780	360	420	110	60	50
Mexico	150	60	90	1,060	530	530
Peru	195	80	120	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	400	205	190	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	795	330	460	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	875	400	470	275	150	120
Europe	11,760	5,545	6,215	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	35	35	0	0	0
Croatia	105	45	60	10	0	10
France	65	30	30	40	0	35
Germany	520	245	275	420	200	220
Greece	370	195	175	25	15	10
Hungary	175	85	90	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	60	90	25	15	10
Italy	1,185	645	540	15	15	0
Netherlands	355	165	190	235	105	130
Poland	525	230	295	160	80	75
Portugal	310	110	200	15	0	15
Romania	895	395	500	45	30	15
Russian Federation	1,280	630	645	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	65	75	20	0	15
Ukraine	820	380	445	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,210	1,445	1,765	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,585	785	805	220	115	105
Africa	1,335	665	670	470	260	210
Algeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Egypt	245	100	145	10	15	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	95	45	50	10	10	0
Morocco	35	10	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	95	45	50	140	65	75
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	255	125	130	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	585	335	250	135	80	55
Asia	16,895	7,700	9,195	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	250	120	125	0	0	0
Bangladesh	85	40	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,475	2,085	2,395	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,185	535	650	30	10	20
India	1,145	580	575	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,495	1,190	1,305	45	30	15
Iraq	180	75	105	40	15	25
Japan	40	15	30	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	655	320	335	55	25	25
Lebanon	255	115	140	55	40	10
Pakistan	465	230	240	190	115	75
Philippines	1,500	525	970	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	520	250	270	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	270	115	155	0	0	0
Viet Nam	655	280	380	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,625	1,190	1,440	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	40	55	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,680	1,660	2,025	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	300	155	140	425	190	235
Brazil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cuba	15	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	15	0	80	45	40
Mexico	50	20	25	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	35	50	15	30
Europe	695	340	355	205	95	105
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	15	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	90	55	30	0	0	0
Romania	20	0	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	165	60	105	25	10	15
Ukraine	105	50	60	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	45	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	150	65	85	15	10	10
Africa	115	50	65	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	50	20	25	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	40	20	15
Asia	2,550	1,095	1,450	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	415	555	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	35	0	0	0
India	165	75	90	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	460	220	245	10	0	10
Iraq	35	15	15	45	15	25
Israel	110	75	40	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	80	60	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	50	20	30	70	30	35
Philippines	340	110	225	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	25	90	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,670	56,065	59,600	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35,815	16,565	19,245	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,805	16,300	15,500	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,050	23,195	24,855	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,185	12,075	14,110	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,400	7,085	7,310	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,700	3,585	2,115	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,695	3,500	5,195	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,675	2,875	4,795	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,880	1,990	1,890	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	230	120	110	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,665	56,060	59,600	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,530	690	840	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,445	660	790	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	935	415	515	1,970	975	995
Métis	505	240	260	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,135	55,375	58,765	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,665	56,060	59,600	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	475	215	255	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,190	55,845	59,345	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,665	56,065	59,600	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	195	95	100	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	195	90	100	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	75	65	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	60	20	40	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,435	1,080	1,360	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,395	1,045	1,350	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,725	760	965	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	270	355	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	35	15	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,030	54,885	58,140	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,665	56,060	59,605	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,040	15,450	16,590	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,695	2,370	2,325	1,150	615	530
Chinese	10,055	4,775	5,280	320	135	185
Black	3,110	1,585	1,525	750	410	345
Filipino	2,375	1,000	1,370	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,760	810	950	390	215	185
Arab	1,035	490	545	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,495	1,265	1,230	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,115	1,480	1,635	80	40	35
Korean	1,105	545	560	170	85	85
Japanese	380	195	185	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	565	285	275	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,345	640	705	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,625	40,610	43,010	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,665	56,065	59,605	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	2,635	1,175	1,460	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,900	860	1,040	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	55	30	25	115	70	45
Métis	735	320	410	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	25,750	12,600	13,150	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	90	25	70	130	45	80
American	1,330	595	730	1,650	820	830
Canadian	24,820	12,200	12,625	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	120	70	40	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	25	15	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	10	0	10
European origins	76,965	37,225	39,740	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	47,010	22,485	24,530	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	28,380	13,560	14,820	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	19,400	9,200	10,200	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	50	15	35	20	0	20
Scottish	20,565	9,750	10,810	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,050	995	1,055	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,620	1,570	2,045	1,620	765	855
French origins	8,605	3,965	4,640	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	8,600	3,965	4,640	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,765	6,625	7,135	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	890	465	425	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	335	150	185	400	185	215
Dutch	4,010	1,905	2,110	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	15	10	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	9,005	4,345	4,660	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	510	245	260	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,100	1,390	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	560	290	270	1,705	840	870
Finnish	775	340	430	350	200	155
Icelandic	130	70	65	360	175	190
Norwegian	560	235	330	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	530	160	370	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	75	50	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	15,085	7,320	7,770	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	205	125	80	0	0	0
Byelorussian	380	200	175	15	10	10
Czech	375	190	180	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	85	65	365	160	205
Estonian	210	100	105	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,470	715	755	1,280	610	680
Latvian	225	100	125	15	10	0
Lithuanian	245	130	115	70	30	40
Moldovan	240	140	100	10	0	0
Polish	4,410	2,195	2,215	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,545	730	820	1,070	555	515
Russian	4,560	2,225	2,335	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	290	135	155	170	75	95
Ukrainian	4,235	2,000	2,235	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	60	25	15	0
Southern European origins	19,790	9,940	9,850	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	85	40	45	15	10	0
Bosnian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	605	295	310	145	80	70
Cypriot	50	40	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,580	1,320	1,260	205	125	75
Italian	11,955	6,170	5,780	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,010	545	465	0	0	0
Maltese	300	150	140	50	30	20
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,250	1,040	1,210	130	70	60
Serbian	435	220	215	60	40	25
Sicilian	65	50	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	435	245	190	60	30	25
Spanish	1,750	760	985	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	85	125	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	1,165	600	570	315	185	135
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	915	480	435	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	115	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	3,200	1,575	1,620	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	265	110	160	30	15	15
Bermudan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	15	10	0
Cuban	155	60	90	55	30	20
Dominican	40	20	25	25	15	10
Grenadian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	25	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,815	845	975	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	30	20	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	300	240	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	25	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	305	170	135	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,080	1,470	1,610	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	55	30	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	50	15	10	10	10
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	190	105	85	25	0	20
Chilean	125	60	60	100	60	40
Colombian	555	280	270	35	15	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	240	110	130	25	15	20
Guatemalan	55	25	30	10	10	0
Guyanese	595	285	310	15	10	10
Hispanic	65	35	35	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mexican	355	155	200	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	110	135	10	0	10
Salvadorean	220	90	130	50	25	30
Uruguayan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	200	100	95	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	50	15	0	10
African origins	2,450	1,190	1,255	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	255	135	125	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	20	10	15	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	60	30	35	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	10	15	20	10	10
Ivorian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	20	10	10
North African origins	645	285	360	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	50	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	475	210	260	15	10	0
Libyan	10	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	50	75	10	10	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	25	20	10
Tunisian	25	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	795	395	400	240	120	120
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	40	25	15	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	25	20	0	20
Malagasy	25	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	15	10	10
South African	435	210	220	140	70	70
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	30	15	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	10	50	10	0	0
Other African origins	760	385	375	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	15	25	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	720	370	345	185	95	95
Asian origins	28,430	13,630	14,800	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,215	2,960	3,265	395	225	165
Afghan	495	205	285	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	70	90	75	35	35
Armenian	440	200	235	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	70	45	20	0	0	0
Georgian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,045	1,480	1,570	70	45	30
Iraqi	260	105	150	55	30	35
Israeli	255	135	115	0	0	0
Jordanian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Kazakh	35	15	25	10	10	0
Kurd	165	85	80	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	550	240	315	150	95	55
Palestinian	210	120	95	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	190	90	100	10	0	10
Tajik	30	0	20	0	0	0
Tatar	130	55	70	10	0	10
Turk	320	145	170	10	0	10
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,940	2,465	2,475	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	75	45	30	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,355	1,695	1,660	830	405	415
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	35	10	20	30	20	10
Pakistani	590	270	315	245	140	100
Punjabi	80	50	30	40	20	20
Sinhalese	110	50	55	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	630	305	325	15	10	10
Tamil	120	55	65	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	110	95	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,530	8,295	9,240	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	30	0	20	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,100	550	545	25	10	15
Chinese	11,245	5,250	5,995	550	225	330
Filipino	2,640	1,115	1,525	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	55	60	10	10	10
Japanese	515	280	235	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,210	615	595	185	85	100
Laotian	675	350	325	110	70	40
Malaysian	105	45	55	40	15	25
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	150	65	85	0	0	10
Thai	170	65	100	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	935	465	465	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	105	50	55	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	50	55	35	20	20
Oceania origins	220	110	110	125	50	75
Australian	150	85	70	80	35	45
New Zealander	75	30	45	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,750	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	32,470	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	7,275	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,750	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	3,165	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	36,585	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,750	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,305	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,385	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,905	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,080	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,755	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,405	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,695	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,245	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,665	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,735	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,750	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,395	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	355	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,755	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	38,315	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,755	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	3,855	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,355	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,500	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,015	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,255	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,225	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,755	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,350	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,405	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,750	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,000	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,655	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,100	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,750	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	315	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,845	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,935	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,205	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,495	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,585	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,495	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,730	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,105	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,625	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,220	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,475	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,798	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	690,949	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	716,172	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.9	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,980	44,925	49,050	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,430	6,605	6,820	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,380	12,325	13,055	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,170	25,995	29,175	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,680	3,250	1,430	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,115	1,220	900	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,560	2,030	535	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,555	9,005	11,545	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,475	1,120	1,350	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,470	12,625	14,850	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	19,425	8,615	10,810	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,080	870	1,210	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	535	230	305	305	180	125
Master's degree	4,855	2,550	2,305	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	365	215	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,895	30,390	33,505	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,590	2,410	2,180	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,190	6,985	7,200	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,110	20,990	24,120	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,350	2,340	1,010	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,535	885	655	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,815	1,460	360	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,375	7,230	9,150	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	885	1,085	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,415	10,530	12,880	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	16,335	7,100	9,235	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	730	1,060	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	260	250	140	110
Master's degree	4,350	2,225	2,130	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	200	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,980	44,925	49,050	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,810	18,930	19,875	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,555	730	2,830	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,555	730	2,830	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,570	1,040	1,535	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,285	815	1,465	545	165	375
Humanities	3,015	1,030	1,995	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	60	255	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	960	255	700	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	220	470	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	65	75	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	90	380	240	140
54. History	555	270	285	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	125	10	120	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,635	2,440	5,195	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	0	75	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	270	415	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,270	85	1,190	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,130	360	775	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	30	120	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,260	305	955	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	3,065	1,390	1,675	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	12,480	5,310	7,175	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	110	635	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,705	5,190	6,515	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,120	1,165	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	370	520	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	250	335	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	670	440	225	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	65	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,065	1,170	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,495	1,700	795	620	360	255
25. Library science	95	15	85	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	285	275	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	70	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,100	8,935	1,160	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	555	380	185	140	110	30
14. Engineering	3,565	2,860	705	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,865	180	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,575	1,540	30	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,580	1,535	40	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	790	760	25	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	515	365	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	265	200	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	250	160	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,620	1,395	5,220	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,040	505	530	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,425	815	4,610	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	75	80	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,785	1,420	1,360	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,535	485	1,045	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	925	635	295	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	20	530	495	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,895	30,390	33,500	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,780	9,400	9,380	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,775	545	2,225	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,770	550	2,225	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	770	1,260	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	150	35	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,840	615	1,225	425	135	290
Humanities	2,420	800	1,620	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	50	205	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	775	205	570	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	175	395	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	45	60	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	270	185	85
54. History	395	190	205	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	110	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,370	1,980	4,395	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	225	350	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	65	1,015	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	995	285	705	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,055	255	800	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,510	1,125	1,385	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	10,465	4,430	6,035	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	85	520	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,835	4,345	5,490	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,875	855	1,015	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	290	455	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	200	290	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	530	335	190	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	60	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,965	1,895	1,070	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,595	735	545	325	220
25. Library science	85	15	75	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	230	245	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,160	7,170	990	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	455	295	160	95	70	25
14. Engineering	3,080	2,460	625	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,455	130	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,235	1,210	30	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,205	40	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	560	545	15	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	390	320	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	210	180	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	135	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,205	1,080	4,120	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	395	435	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,260	630	3,625	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	55	65	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,075	1,065	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,235	400	835	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	655	450	210	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	230	20	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,980	44,930	49,055	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,810	18,925	19,875	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,170	26,000	29,175	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	42,615	20,180	22,440	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	39,795	18,785	21,015	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,815	1,395	1,425	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,555	5,820	6,730	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,355	700	660	550	290	260
Philippines	810	210	605	865	310	555
India	695	335	360	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,250	670	580	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,635	755	875	30	10	20
France	55	25	25	10	10	0
Other	6,750	3,130	3,625	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,895	30,390	33,505	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,780	9,400	9,380	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,115	20,990	24,125	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	34,940	16,340	18,600	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	32,695	15,240	17,455	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,240	1,100	1,140	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,175	4,655	5,525	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,075	535	540	345	185	160
Philippines	700	175	530	815	295	520
India	590	285	310	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	365	330	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,485	690	795	30	10	20
France	50	30	25	15	0	10
Other	5,580	2,580	3,005	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,980	44,925	49,055	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	66,990	33,910	33,085	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	62,705	31,805	30,905	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,280	2,105	2,175	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	26,990	11,015	15,970	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	71.3	75.5	67.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	66.7	70.8	63.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,980	44,925	49,050	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,040	10,200	14,840	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	68,935	34,725	34,210	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,595	20,945	16,650	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,345	13,780	17,565	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.3	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,990	33,910	33,085	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	595	650	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,740	33,310	32,425	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	57,810	28,320	29,495	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,930	4,995	2,935	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,990	33,905	33,080	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	600	655	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,740	33,310	32,430	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	8,985	5,395	3,585	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,500	3,425	8,075	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,695	4,440	1,255	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,235	660	2,580	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,740	2,215	5,520	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,195	930	1,265	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	15,920	7,185	8,740	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,115	6,725	395	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	850	675	180	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,505	1,670	840	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,990	33,910	33,080	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	600	650	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,740	33,310	32,430	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	125	135	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	415	275	140	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,710	4,100	605	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	6,180	4,195	1,990	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,120	1,990	1,135	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	8,030	3,565	4,465	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,065	1,495	570	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,925	1,125	800	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	4,625	2,085	2,540	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,600	740	860	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,695	3,750	2,945	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	80	130	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,795	1,625	1,175	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	5,770	1,540	4,235	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	935	4,845	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,500	885	610	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,085	1,985	2,095	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,125	1,515	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,250	1,615	1,630	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,710	31,805	30,905	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	5,480	2,625	2,855	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	260	175	85	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,940	4,935	2,000	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	50,035	24,065	25,970	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,035	24,065	25,970	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,345	6,040	9,305	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,145	9,150	10,000	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,435	8,830	6,605	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	110	55	55	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,970	29,000	27,970	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,575	23,500	21,080	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,780	1,440	2,340	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	5,610	2,640	2,965	200	140	60
Walked	2,285	1,000	1,280	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	245	180	60	340	205	135
Other method	480	235	245	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,970	29,000	27,965	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	14,245	5,720	8,525	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	12,530	5,475	7,055	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	10,930	6,385	4,540	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,575	3,125	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	11,565	6,850	4,720	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,970	29,000	27,965	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,145	3,130	1,015	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,795	6,645	4,150	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,330	7,260	8,070	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,290	4,690	6,595	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,130	2,960	4,170	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,285	4,315	3,965	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,945	35,715	35,230	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	69,850	35,270	34,580	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	68,800	34,750	34,055	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	68,500	34,685	33,820	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	300	65	235	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,050	520	530	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,050	525	525	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	130	140	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	80	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	55	85	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	135	55	85	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	365	320	30	25	10
Chinese languages	680	365	320	35	30	0
Cantonese	250	120	125	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	425	235	190	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,095	440	650	170	115	55
English and French	290	100	200	40	20	20
English and non-official language	785	345	435	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,945	35,710	35,230	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	66,905	33,915	32,990	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	745	300	445	215	120	95
French	905	280	615	230	75	155
Non-official language	2,315	1,175	1,145	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,320	1,175	1,140	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	30	25	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,550	55,530	59,025	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	101,095	49,055	52,045	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	13,455	6,475	6,980	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	5,035	2,520	2,510	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	8,420	3,955	4,465	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	7,610	3,580	4,035	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	7,320	3,420	3,900	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	295	160	130	855	395	465
External migrants	810	375	430	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,375	52,850	56,525	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	69,035	33,540	35,500	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	40,335	19,310	21,025	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	14,800	7,125	7,675	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	25,540	12,185	13,350	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	21,855	10,470	11,385	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	20,955	10,030	10,925	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	900	445	460	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	3,685	1,715	1,965	2,270	1,090	1,185