Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket--Aurora Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,418	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,457	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,722	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,769	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,978.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.35	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,420	56,675	60,745	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	21,685	11,130	10,550	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,410	3,315	3,095	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	7,400	3,820	3,580	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,870	3,995	3,875	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	80,525	39,030	41,500	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	8,390	4,245	4,145	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,775	4,050	3,725	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,080	3,095	2,985	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,690	3,120	3,575	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,580	3,515	4,065	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,610	4,040	4,570	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	9,700	4,580	5,120	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	10,355	5,020	5,335	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,775	4,230	4,545	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,560	3,130	3,425	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	15,210	6,515	8,695	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,160	2,430	2,735	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,500	1,580	1,915	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,090	1,415	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,925	785	1,140	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,120	625	1,490	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,315	430	885	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	630	160	470	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	150	30	120	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	19.6	17.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.9	68.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.0	11.5	14.3	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.1	2.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.1	37.8	40.2	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.3	38.9	41.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	23,700	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,705	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,355	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,265	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	5,810	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,270	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,830	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,770	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	6,770	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	11,140	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,890	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	9,145	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,815	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,740	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,735	45,540	50,195	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	57,250	28,520	28,730	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	51,230	25,540	25,695	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	6,015	2,980	3,035	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	38,485	17,020	21,465	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	25,945	13,595	12,350	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,525	895	1,630	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,470	1,775	3,700	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,540	755	3,785	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,585	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	12,910	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,375	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	9,320	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,990	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,585	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	28,090	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	25,085	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,500	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,440	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,085	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	9,860	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	18,225	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,505	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	8,840	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,885	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,500	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,965	4,820	7,145	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	30,635	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,680	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,955	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,430	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,705	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	6,770	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	935	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,540	56,335	60,210	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	104,485	51,355	53,130	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	55	25	35	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	9,385	3,880	5,510	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,070	1,550	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,540	56,330	60,215	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	111,820	54,335	57,490	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,405	615	790	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	750	340	415	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,565	1,045	1,525	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,780	785	995	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,540	56,330	60,210	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	113,875	55,080	58,795	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	81,825	39,950	41,875	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	80,460	39,350	41,110	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,365	605	765	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	32,055	15,130	16,925	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,050	15,130	16,920	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,135	575	560	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	5	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Somali	10	0	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,110	565	550	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	15	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	870	440	430	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	65	60	170	90	80
Maltese	45	20	25	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,105	505	600	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	630	290	340	10	5	10
Vietnamese	475	220	260	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,320	475	845	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	45	20	30	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	45	20	25	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	405	740	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	35	15	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	625	320	305	285	155	130
Kannada	25	15	15	20	15	10
Malayalam	110	60	50	40	15	20
Tamil	430	210	215	105	60	50
Telugu	55	25	25	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	17,560	8,410	9,150	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	90	40	50	50	25	25
Armenian	200	105	95	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	5,130	2,400	2,735	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	105	40	65	55	30	30
Latvian	30	10	20	25	10	10
Lithuanian	75	30	45	35	15	15
Slavic languages	5,030	2,360	2,665	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	25	15	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	80	45	40	20	10	10
Croatian	140	55	80	75	35	40
Czech	70	25	40	55	25	25
Macedonian	225	110	120	15	10	5
Polish	695	315	385	230	105	125
Russian	3,130	1,490	1,640	880	440	435
Serbian	165	90	80	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Slovak	60	20	35	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	15	10	10
Ukrainian	330	145	180	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,360	610	745	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	45	25	20	50	30	25
Danish	70	30	35	125	55	75
Dutch	295	145	150	885	470	410
Frisian	10	5	5	35	25	10
German	900	390	505	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	25	10	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	790	385	405	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	4,560	2,220	2,340	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,680	835	845	1,175	655	525
Bengali	110	60	50	205	120	85
Gujarati	305	150	155	75	40	30
Hindi	225	105	115	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	25	15	10	50	20	25
Nepali	5	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	85	80	125	75	50
Sindhi	50	25	25	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	40	30	15	15
Urdu	700	345	355	240	140	100
Iranian languages	2,850	1,370	1,480	655	355	305
Kurdish	55	25	25	55	30	25
Pashto	20	5	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,775	1,335	1,440	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,415	2,635	2,785	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	2,225	1,140	1,090	400	225	175
Portuguese	660	320	345	260	130	130
Romanian	940	440	500	485	250	240
Spanish	1,590	735	855	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	160	65	95	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Korean	750	360	385	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	65	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	25	15	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,885	3,720	4,165	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	7,860	3,705	4,155	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	3,130	1,455	1,675	440	225	210
Hakka	50	20	30	20	10	10
Mandarin	4,255	2,025	2,225	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	85	80	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	45	40	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	455	210	245	60	15	50
Lao	385	185	200	5	0	0
Thai	65	20	45	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	215	115	105	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	75	35	35	5	5	5
Turkish	120	65	50	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	635	280	355	250	115	135
Estonian	50	20	30	20	5	10
Finnish	135	50	85	45	15	30
Hungarian	450	210	240	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,665	1,250	1,415	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	295	145	150	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,240	1,045	1,190	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	65	30	35	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	70	25	40	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,545	56,330	60,215	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	110,205	53,365	56,835	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	93,495	45,390	48,105	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	92,995	45,160	47,835	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	495	230	270	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	16,705	7,975	8,735	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,705	7,975	8,735	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	415	205	210	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	205	200	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	325	160	165	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	25	15	130	60	70
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	665	295	370	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	175	225	5	5	0
Vietnamese	260	120	140	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	190	255	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	10	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	385	165	220	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	315	145	165	110	60	45
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	45	15	20	20	5	10
Tamil	250	115	130	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,870	3,730	4,135	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	45	20	25	30	15	10
Armenian	85	45	35	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,395	1,505	975	505	470
Baltic languages	25	10	15	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,870	1,380	1,490	935	480	455
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	40	20	25	5	5	0
Croatian	30	15	20	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Polish	265	120	145	55	25	30
Russian	2,195	1,070	1,125	620	320	305
Serbian	75	35	35	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	60	80	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	135	70	70	640	320	320
Afrikaans	20	10	10	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	90	45	45	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	200	90	110	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,675	1,260	1,415	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	825	395	425	655	335	325
Bengali	60	35	30	130	70	60
Gujarati	150	70	80	40	15	20
Hindi	110	55	60	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	15	10	5	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	50	25	25
Sindhi	25	15	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	25	5	5	5
Urdu	345	165	185	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,845	860	990	470	255	220
Kurdish	25	10	10	35	25	10
Pashto	5	0	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	840	970	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,830	855	970	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	330	150	180	85	40	45
Portuguese	180	85	95	110	50	60
Romanian	535	250	285	290	145	140
Spanish	780	370	405	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	85	45	45	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	520	250	265	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	25	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	0	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,790	2,810	2,975	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	5,785	2,810	2,970	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	2,165	1,030	1,135	260	130	130
Hakka	15	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	3,375	1,660	1,710	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	45	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Burmese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	115	10	0	5
Lao	205	105	95	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	40	45	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	30	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	210	95	120	70	35	40
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	30	10	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	170	75	95	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,340	2,970	3,375	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	190	85	100	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	6,050	2,845	3,205	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	100	35	60	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,540	56,330	60,210	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	97,695	47,555	50,140	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	7,550	3,660	3,890	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,375	575	800	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	9,565	4,385	5,185	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	9,565	4,385	5,175	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	75	35	35	180	90	90
English and non-official language	160	75	85	300	160	145
French and non-official language	125	35	85	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,075	44,955	49,120	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,045	42,970	47,075	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,239	45,543	31,307	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,055	42,965	47,090	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,586	40,166	28,682	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,060	40,345	42,710	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,526	45,584	29,555	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,135	25,915	35,225	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,366	862	3,645	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,735	35,990	35,745	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,279	46,242	32,258	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,980	44,925	49,050	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,925	42,865	47,065	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,025	64,386	42,677	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,940	42,865	47,070	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,701	50,202	35,870	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,715	40,075	42,635	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,044	65,407	41,423	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,250	25,780	35,465	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,218	5,376	6,829	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,620	35,765	35,850	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,204	64,317	42,118	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,980	44,925	49,050	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,635	20,305	16,340	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,702	70,038	55,660	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,332	86,721	63,421	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	95.0	87.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	83.1	75.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.0	12.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,075	44,950	49,125	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,035	1,985	2,040	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	90,045	42,965	47,080	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.6	95.8	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,300	6,120	8,175	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,030	5,660	8,365	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,490	4,190	6,300	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,425	3,530	4,890	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,825	3,465	4,360	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,655	3,110	3,545	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	2,670	2,640	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	2,465	2,090	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,005	2,220	1,780	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,715	1,985	1,730	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	10,740	7,530	3,205	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	7,065	4,695	2,370	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,670	2,835	835	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,070	44,950	49,120	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,020	1,985	2,035	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	90,055	42,970	47,085	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,650	6,215	8,435	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	14,600	5,925	8,680	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,100	4,910	7,185	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,200	4,330	5,870	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,345	4,335	5,010	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	3,650	3,655	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,905	3,325	2,580	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	5,125	2,810	2,315	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	10,820	7,460	3,355	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,580	2,190	1,390	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,010	1,360	650	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	5,225	3,910	1,320	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,070	44,950	49,125	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	22,335	8,960	13,380	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	71,740	35,995	35,745	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.1	72.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,180	5,010	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,945	2,600	3,345	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,955	4,000	4,955	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,705	2,965	3,745	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,115	2,620	3,500	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,845	2,640	3,205	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,400	2,635	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,300	2,165	2,140	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,700	2,055	1,645	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	15,940	10,375	5,570	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	1,935	1,515	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,390	1,795	1,605	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	9,100	6,645	2,460	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,293	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,959	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,770	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,937	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,047	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,000	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,903	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,997	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,755	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,948	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,609	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,845	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,663	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,864	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,905	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,531	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,375	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,765	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	875	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,075	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,280	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,515	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,025	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,155	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,160	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,175	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,770	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	585	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,635	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,580	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,585	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,725	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,270	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,435	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,174	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,368	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,460	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,112	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,478	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,280	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,977	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,524	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,770	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,330	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,350	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,059	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,440	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,099	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,628	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,200	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,663	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,029	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,885	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,212	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,976	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,385	3,975	5,410	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,679	40,512	34,499	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,920	35,526	31,515	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,400	4,055	5,345	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,611	51,543	46,384	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,337	41,757	39,260	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,745	56,080	59,670	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,065	19,625	22,435	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,810	3,710	4,095	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,880	3,525	4,355	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,220	3,780	4,440	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,540	4,005	4,530	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,620	4,600	5,015	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	73,680	36,455	37,230	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,435	5,545	5,890	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	12,630	6,150	6,480	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	14,925	7,335	7,595	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	16,845	8,375	8,465	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	17,835	9,045	8,795	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,745	56,075	59,665	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	26,635	13,650	12,985	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,770	3,995	3,780	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	75,085	36,230	38,855	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	14,020	6,190	7,830	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,295	5,220	6,075	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,300	1,750	1,550	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	990	520	465	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,665	3,035	3,630	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,330	430	895	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.3	10.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.8	11.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	13.0	12.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.4	9.3	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.9	11.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,065	4,245	4,825	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,510	1,330	1,175	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	740	395	350	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	5,675	2,640	3,035	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	880	275	605	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	8.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.9	9.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	7.8	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.4	7.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,665	56,065	59,600	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	112,985	54,970	58,015	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	112,920	54,940	57,980	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	9,415	3,785	5,630	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	39,395	18,515	20,885	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,390	18,510	20,870	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,800	875	920	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,775	865	905	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	15	10	10	165	100	65
Arabic	1,190	525	665	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	505	300	205	435	205	230
Maltese	55	25	30	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,520	690	835	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	905	405	495	10	0	0
Vietnamese	625	285	345	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	570	1,060	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	90	20	70	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	55	15	35	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	60	15	40	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,510	530	980	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	55	35	25	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	830	400	430	435	245	195
Kannada	75	35	35	60	30	25
Malayalam	170	85	90	55	35	25
Tamil	545	260	285	190	115	75
Telugu	85	40	45	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	23,000	11,015	11,985	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	80	30	50	80	45	35
Armenian	265	135	130	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	6,150	2,965	3,185	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	125	50	70	55	40	20
Latvian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Lithuanian	70	25	45	30	20	10
Slavic languages	6,085	2,935	3,150	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	45	35	20	10	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	75	40	40
Bulgarian	80	50	30	45	15	35
Croatian	235	110	125	95	45	55
Czech	110	60	55	115	65	45
Macedonian	395	200	195	35	25	10
Polish	750	335	420	320	165	160
Russian	4,105	1,985	2,120	1,200	630	570
Serbian	210	120	80	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	40	30	10
Slovak	100	40	65	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	50	15	10	0
Ukrainian	615	285	335	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	55	25	25	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,070	895	1,175	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	90	45	45	130	70	60
Danish	75	25	50	155	60	95
Dutch	460	190	270	1,185	560	625
Frisian	15	10	10	50	40	15
German	1,400	620	780	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	130	65	65
Swedish	40	10	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	20	15	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,075	525	550	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	5,920	2,830	3,090	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,475	1,230	1,245	1,570	875	695
Bengali	175	100	75	225	150	80
Gujarati	535	240	285	110	45	65
Hindi	905	505	405	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	25	35	0	0	0
Marathi	55	40	20	55	20	30
Nepali	25	0	25	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	225	235	205	130	75
Sindhi	40	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	200	100	100	35	10	20
Urdu	760	385	375	355	215	140
Iranian languages	3,470	1,620	1,855	805	430	375
Kurdish	185	85	100	130	65	60
Pashto	10	10	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	3,340	1,565	1,780	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,060	3,900	4,160	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	3,465	1,850	1,610	825	405	420
Portuguese	915	420	495	450	250	200
Romanian	1,205	555	650	555	290	265
Spanish	2,830	1,250	1,575	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	225	100	125	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Korean	915	455	465	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	240	140	105	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	20	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	25	15	10	10	10	0
Igbo	20	10	15	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	15	10	10	40	15	25
Swahili	100	60	40	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	25	0	15	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	180	65	120	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	95	35	60	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	30	55	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,935	4,155	4,780	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	8,910	4,155	4,755	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	3,800	1,685	2,120	610	285	320
Hakka	55	25	35	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,930	2,800	3,125	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	95	95	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	60	85	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	70	30	40
Burmese	45	10	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	85	20	65
Lao	410	210	205	10	0	10
Thai	110	30	80	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	145	155	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	0	0	0
Turkish	210	100	115	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	645	310	335	270	130	140
Estonian	65	30	30	20	15	0
Finnish	165	60	105	35	15	20
Hungarian	420	215	200	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,665	56,060	59,600	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,175	52,770	55,405	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,630	13,185	12,450	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,545	39,590	42,955	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,490	3,295	4,195	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,665	56,065	59,605	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,455	39,800	40,655	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,420	15,925	18,495	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	8,685	4,085	4,605	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	4,515	2,140	2,375	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	7,470	3,430	4,040	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	10,060	4,610	5,455	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	5,410	2,500	2,910	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,110	2,545	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,680	1,655	2,025	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	345	450	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,420	15,925	18,495	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,615	1,755	1,855	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	6,340	3,250	3,090	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,875	2,890	3,985	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	14,505	6,725	7,785	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,085	1,305	1,775	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,420	15,925	18,495	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	4,325	1,965	2,360	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	170	90	75	55	20	30
Colombia	380	185	195	215	85	130
El Salvador	180	75	105	115	85	30
Guyana	405	165	235	80	40	45
Haiti	0	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	780	360	420	120	85	40
Mexico	150	60	90	160	50	110
Peru	195	80	120	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	400	205	190	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	795	330	460	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	875	400	470	715	355	360
Europe	11,760	5,545	6,215	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	35	35	100	55	50
Croatia	105	45	60	60	35	25
France	65	30	30	760	425	340
Germany	520	245	275	1,615	740	880
Greece	370	195	175	95	60	40
Hungary	175	85	90	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	60	90	160	75	85
Italy	1,185	645	540	210	125	85
Netherlands	355	165	190	975	505	465
Poland	525	230	295	195	90	100
Portugal	310	110	200	130	85	45
Romania	895	395	500	485	245	240
Russian Federation	1,280	630	645	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	65	75	30	25	10
Ukraine	820	380	445	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,210	1,445	1,765	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,585	785	805	970	455	515
Africa	1,335	665	670	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	10	165	90	75
Egypt	245	100	145	120	75	45
Ethiopia	15	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	95	45	50	60	30	30
Morocco	35	10	20	200	120	75
Nigeria	95	45	50	115	65	50
Somalia	10	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	255	125	130	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	585	335	250	1,615	885	725
Asia	16,895	7,700	9,195	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	250	120	125	20	10	0
Bangladesh	85	40	45	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,475	2,085	2,395	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,185	535	650	120	60	55
India	1,145	580	575	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,495	1,190	1,305	490	260	230
Iraq	180	75	105	70	25	45
Japan	40	15	30	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	655	320	335	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	255	115	140	390	225	165
Pakistan	465	230	240	225	130	95
Philippines	1,500	525	970	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	520	250	270	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	270	115	155	80	25	55
Viet Nam	655	280	380	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,625	1,190	1,440	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	40	55	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,680	1,660	2,025	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	300	155	140	900	430	475
Brazil	35	15	20	20	10	10
Colombia	30	10	20	40	20	15
Cuba	15	10	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	15	0	40	25	10
Mexico	50	20	25	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	35	110	45	70
Europe	695	340	355	1,405	695	710
France	10	10	0	300	165	130
Germany	15	15	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	90	55	30	25	10	20
Romania	20	0	20	245	130	120
Russian Federation	165	60	105	90	35	55
Ukraine	105	50	60	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	45	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	150	65	85	280	105	180
Africa	115	50	65	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	50	20	25	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	455	265	185
Asia	2,550	1,095	1,450	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	415	555	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	35	10	10	0
India	165	75	90	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	460	220	245	255	130	125
Iraq	35	15	15	45	20	25
Israel	110	75	40	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	80	60	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	50	20	30	70	40	30
Philippines	340	110	225	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	20	10	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	125	25	90	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,670	56,065	59,600	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35,815	16,565	19,245	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,805	16,300	15,500	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,050	23,195	24,855	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,185	12,075	14,110	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,400	7,085	7,310	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,700	3,585	2,115	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,695	3,500	5,195	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,675	2,875	4,795	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,880	1,990	1,890	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	230	120	110	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,665	56,060	59,600	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,530	690	840	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,445	660	790	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	935	415	515	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	505	240	260	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,135	55,375	58,765	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,665	56,060	59,600	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	475	215	255	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,190	55,845	59,345	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,665	56,065	59,600	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	195	95	100	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	195	90	100	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	75	65	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	60	20	40	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,435	1,080	1,360	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,395	1,045	1,350	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,725	760	965	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	270	355	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	35	15	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,030	54,885	58,140	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,665	56,060	59,605	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,040	15,450	16,590	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,695	2,370	2,325	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	10,055	4,775	5,280	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	3,110	1,585	1,525	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,375	1,000	1,370	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,760	810	950	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,035	490	545	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,495	1,265	1,230	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,115	1,480	1,635	730	415	320
Korean	1,105	545	560	1,685	885	800
Japanese	380	195	185	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	565	285	275	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,345	640	705	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,625	40,610	43,010	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,665	56,065	59,605	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,635	1,175	1,460	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,900	860	1,040	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	55	30	25	830	420	410
Métis	735	320	410	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	25,750	12,600	13,150	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	90	25	70	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,330	595	730	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	24,820	12,200	12,625	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	120	70	40	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	25	15	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	76,965	37,225	39,740	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	47,010	22,485	24,530	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	30	15	15	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	28,380	13,560	14,820	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	19,400	9,200	10,200	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	50	15	35	45	40	10
Scottish	20,565	9,750	10,810	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,050	995	1,055	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,620	1,570	2,045	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,605	3,965	4,640	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,600	3,965	4,640	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,765	6,625	7,135	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	890	465	425	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	335	150	185	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,010	1,905	2,110	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	10	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	9,005	4,345	4,660	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	510	245	260	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,100	1,390	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	560	290	270	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	775	340	430	465	235	225
Icelandic	130	70	65	250	135	115
Norwegian	560	235	330	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	530	160	370	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	75	50	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	15,085	7,320	7,770	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	205	125	80	155	60	100
Byelorussian	380	200	175	85	45	40
Czech	375	190	180	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	85	65	175	80	100
Estonian	210	100	105	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,470	715	755	1,280	615	665
Latvian	225	100	125	185	105	80
Lithuanian	245	130	115	325	165	160
Moldovan	240	140	100	35	20	15
Polish	4,410	2,195	2,215	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,545	730	820	945	485	460
Russian	4,560	2,225	2,335	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	290	135	155	250	130	125
Ukrainian	4,235	2,000	2,235	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	60	70	25	45
Southern European origins	19,790	9,940	9,850	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	85	40	45	120	65	55
Bosnian	60	35	20	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	605	295	310	310	120	190
Cypriot	50	40	10	30	20	10
Greek	2,580	1,320	1,260	950	485	465
Italian	11,955	6,170	5,780	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,010	545	465	80	35	45
Maltese	300	150	140	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,250	1,040	1,210	1,785	840	945
Serbian	435	220	215	130	90	35
Sicilian	65	50	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	435	245	190	130	60	60
Spanish	1,750	760	985	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	85	125	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,165	600	570	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	915	480	435	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	115	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	3,200	1,575	1,620	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	265	110	160	100	60	40
Bermudan	50	35	15	130	40	90
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	155	60	90	235	135	100
Dominican	40	20	25	80	35	40
Grenadian	95	55	45	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	35	25	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,815	845	975	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	20	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	30	20	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	300	240	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	25	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	305	170	135	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	60	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,080	1,470	1,610	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	55	30	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	65	50	15	30	10	20
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	190	105	85	60	15	45
Chilean	125	60	60	95	40	55
Colombian	555	280	270	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	240	110	130	30	20	10
Guatemalan	55	25	30	125	40	85
Guyanese	595	285	310	115	50	70
Hispanic	65	35	35	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	45	20	30	90	45	45
Mexican	355	155	200	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	55	30	30	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	240	110	135	90	45	45
Salvadorean	220	90	130	135	95	40
Uruguayan	35	10	30	10	0	0
Venezuelan	200	100	95	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	50	110	65	50
African origins	2,450	1,190	1,255	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	255	135	125	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	60	30	35	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	20	10	15	80	55	25
Ivorian	30	20	10	60	30	30
Liberian	15	10	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	225	135	90
North African origins	645	285	360	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	50	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	475	210	260	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	130	50	75	365	255	115
Sudanese	20	0	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	25	20	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	795	395	400	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	40	25	15	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	65	35	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	25	20	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	30	10	25	0	10	0
Oromo	15	10	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	30	15	15	30	25	0
South African	435	210	220	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	25	15	15
Zambian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	45	30	15	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	10	50	80	40	40
Other African origins	760	385	375	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	15	25	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	720	370	345	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	28,430	13,630	14,800	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,215	2,960	3,265	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	495	205	285	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	70	90	590	300	295
Armenian	440	200	235	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	70	45	20	10	0	10
Georgian	55	30	25	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	3,045	1,480	1,570	665	365	305
Iraqi	260	105	150	105	50	55
Israeli	255	135	115	175	85	90
Jordanian	105	50	55	180	105	75
Kazakh	35	15	25	0	10	0
Kurd	165	85	80	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	550	240	315	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	210	120	95	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	190	90	100	1,685	865	825
Tajik	30	0	20	0	0	0
Tatar	130	55	70	25	10	15
Turk	320	145	170	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	20	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	50	35	15
South Asian origins	4,940	2,465	2,475	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	75	45	30	150	95	55
Bengali	20	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	3,355	1,695	1,660	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	35	10	20	160	75	90
Pakistani	590	270	315	255	160	100
Punjabi	80	50	30	45	35	15
Sinhalese	110	50	55	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	630	305	325	100	45	55
Tamil	120	55	65	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	110	95	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,530	8,295	9,240	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	30	0	20	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,100	550	545	60	30	30
Chinese	11,245	5,250	5,995	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,640	1,115	1,525	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	115	55	60	100	30	65
Japanese	515	280	235	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,210	615	595	1,675	875	795
Laotian	675	350	325	0	10	0
Malaysian	105	45	55	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	150	65	85	60	30	30
Thai	170	65	100	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	935	465	465	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	105	50	55	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	50	55	115	65	45
Oceania origins	220	110	110	470	210	260
Australian	150	85	70	290	120	165
New Zealander	75	30	45	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	32,470	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	7,275	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,165	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	36,585	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,750	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,305	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,385	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,905	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,080	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,405	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,695	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,245	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,665	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,735	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,395	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	355	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	38,315	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,855	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,355	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,500	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,015	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,255	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,225	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,350	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,405	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,750	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,000	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,655	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,100	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,750	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	315	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,845	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,935	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,205	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,495	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,585	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,495	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,730	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,105	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,625	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,220	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,475	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,798	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	690,949	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	716,172	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,980	44,925	49,050	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,430	6,605	6,820	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,380	12,325	13,055	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,170	25,995	29,175	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,680	3,250	1,430	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,115	1,220	900	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,560	2,030	535	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,555	9,005	11,545	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,475	1,120	1,350	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,470	12,625	14,850	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	19,425	8,615	10,810	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,080	870	1,210	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	535	230	305	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	4,855	2,550	2,305	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	365	215	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,895	30,390	33,505	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,590	2,410	2,180	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,190	6,985	7,200	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,110	20,990	24,120	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,350	2,340	1,010	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,535	885	655	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,815	1,460	360	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,375	7,230	9,150	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	885	1,085	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,415	10,530	12,880	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	16,335	7,100	9,235	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	730	1,060	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	260	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	4,350	2,225	2,130	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	200	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,980	44,925	49,050	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,810	18,930	19,875	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,555	730	2,830	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,555	730	2,830	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,570	1,040	1,535	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,285	815	1,465	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,015	1,030	1,995	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	60	255	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	960	255	700	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	220	470	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	65	75	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	90	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	555	270	285	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	125	10	120	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,635	2,440	5,195	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	0	75	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	270	415	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,270	85	1,190	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,130	360	775	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	30	120	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,260	305	955	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,065	1,390	1,675	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	12,480	5,310	7,175	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	110	635	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,705	5,190	6,515	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,120	1,165	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	370	520	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	250	335	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	670	440	225	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	65	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,065	1,170	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,495	1,700	795	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	95	15	85	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	285	275	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	70	20	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,100	8,935	1,160	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	555	380	185	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,565	2,860	705	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,865	180	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,575	1,540	30	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,580	1,535	40	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	790	760	25	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	515	365	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	265	200	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	250	160	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,620	1,395	5,220	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,040	505	530	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,425	815	4,610	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	75	80	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,785	1,420	1,360	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,535	485	1,045	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	925	635	295	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,895	30,390	33,500	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,780	9,400	9,380	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,775	545	2,225	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,770	550	2,225	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	770	1,260	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	150	35	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,840	615	1,225	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,420	800	1,620	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	50	205	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	775	205	570	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	175	395	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	45	60	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	1,460	860	595
54. History	395	190	205	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	110	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,370	1,980	4,395	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	225	350	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	65	1,015	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	995	285	705	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,055	255	800	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,510	1,125	1,385	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	10,465	4,430	6,035	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	85	520	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,835	4,345	5,490	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,875	855	1,015	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	290	455	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	200	290	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	530	335	190	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	60	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,965	1,895	1,070	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,595	735	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	85	15	75	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	230	245	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,160	7,170	990	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	455	295	160	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,080	2,460	625	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,455	130	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,235	1,210	30	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,205	40	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	560	545	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	390	320	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	210	180	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	135	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,205	1,080	4,120	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	395	435	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,260	630	3,625	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	55	65	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,075	1,065	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,235	400	835	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	655	450	210	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	230	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,980	44,930	49,055	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,810	18,925	19,875	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,170	26,000	29,175	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	42,615	20,180	22,440	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	39,795	18,785	21,015	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,815	1,395	1,425	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,555	5,820	6,730	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,355	700	660	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	810	210	605	920	285	635
India	695	335	360	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,250	670	580	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,635	755	875	1,105	550	555
France	55	25	25	660	370	290
Other	6,750	3,130	3,625	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,895	30,390	33,505	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,780	9,400	9,380	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,115	20,990	24,125	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	34,940	16,340	18,600	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	32,695	15,240	17,455	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,240	1,100	1,140	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,175	4,655	5,525	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,075	535	540	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	700	175	530	875	260	615
India	590	285	310	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	365	330	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,485	690	795	1,025	475	550
France	50	30	25	525	300	225
Other	5,580	2,580	3,005	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,980	44,925	49,055	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	66,990	33,910	33,085	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	62,705	31,805	30,905	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,280	2,105	2,175	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	26,990	11,015	15,970	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	71.3	75.5	67.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.7	70.8	63.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,980	44,925	49,050	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,040	10,200	14,840	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	68,935	34,725	34,210	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,595	20,945	16,650	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,345	13,780	17,565	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,990	33,910	33,085	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	595	650	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,740	33,310	32,425	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	57,810	28,320	29,495	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,930	4,995	2,935	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,990	33,905	33,080	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	600	655	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,740	33,310	32,430	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	8,985	5,395	3,585	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,500	3,425	8,075	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,695	4,440	1,255	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,235	660	2,580	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,740	2,215	5,520	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,195	930	1,265	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	15,920	7,185	8,740	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,115	6,725	395	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	850	675	180	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,505	1,670	840	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,990	33,910	33,080	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	600	650	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,740	33,310	32,430	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	125	135	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	415	275	140	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,710	4,100	605	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,180	4,195	1,990	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	3,120	1,990	1,135	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	8,030	3,565	4,465	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,065	1,495	570	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,925	1,125	800	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,625	2,085	2,540	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,600	740	860	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,695	3,750	2,945	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	80	130	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,795	1,625	1,175	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,770	1,540	4,235	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	935	4,845	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,500	885	610	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,085	1,985	2,095	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,125	1,515	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,250	1,615	1,630	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,710	31,805	30,905	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,480	2,625	2,855	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	260	175	85	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,940	4,935	2,000	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	50,035	24,065	25,970	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,035	24,065	25,970	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,345	6,040	9,305	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,145	9,150	10,000	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,435	8,830	6,605	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	110	55	55	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,970	29,000	27,970	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,575	23,500	21,080	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,780	1,440	2,340	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	5,610	2,640	2,965	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,285	1,000	1,280	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	245	180	60	1,210	800	405
Other method	480	235	245	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,970	29,000	27,965	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	14,245	5,720	8,525	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	12,530	5,475	7,055	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	10,930	6,385	4,540	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,575	3,125	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	11,565	6,850	4,720	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,970	29,000	27,965	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,145	3,130	1,015	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,795	6,645	4,150	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,330	7,260	8,070	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,290	4,690	6,595	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,130	2,960	4,170	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,285	4,315	3,965	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,945	35,715	35,230	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	69,850	35,270	34,580	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	68,800	34,750	34,055	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	68,500	34,685	33,820	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	300	65	235	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	1,050	520	530	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,050	525	525	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	130	140	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	80	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	135	55	85	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	135	55	85	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	20	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	20	30	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	365	320	365	185	175
Chinese languages	680	365	320	360	185	175
Cantonese	250	120	125	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	425	235	190	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,095	440	650	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	290	100	200	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	785	345	435	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,945	35,710	35,230	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	66,905	33,915	32,990	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	745	300	445	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	905	280	615	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,315	1,175	1,145	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,320	1,175	1,140	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	60	30	25	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,550	55,530	59,025	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	101,095	49,055	52,045	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	13,455	6,475	6,980	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	5,035	2,520	2,510	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	8,420	3,955	4,465	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	7,610	3,580	4,035	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	7,320	3,420	3,900	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	295	160	130	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	810	375	430	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,375	52,850	56,525	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	69,035	33,540	35,500	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	40,335	19,310	21,025	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	14,800	7,125	7,675	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	25,540	12,185	13,350	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	21,855	10,470	11,385	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	20,955	10,030	10,925	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	900	445	460	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	3,685	1,715	1,965	11,510	6,050	5,455