Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket--Aurora Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Newmarket--Aurora [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,418	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,457	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	40,722	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,769	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,978.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	59.35	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,420	56,675	60,745	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	21,685	11,130	10,550	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,410	3,315	3,095	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,400	3,820	3,580	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	7,870	3,995	3,875	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	80,525	39,030	41,500	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	8,390	4,245	4,145	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,775	4,050	3,725	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,080	3,095	2,985	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,690	3,120	3,575	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	7,580	3,515	4,065	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,610	4,040	4,570	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	9,700	4,580	5,120	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	10,355	5,020	5,335	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,775	4,230	4,545	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,560	3,130	3,425	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	15,210	6,515	8,695	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,160	2,430	2,735	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,500	1,580	1,915	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,505	1,090	1,415	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,925	785	1,140	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,120	625	1,490	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,315	430	885	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	630	160	470	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	150	30	120	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.5	19.6	17.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.9	68.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.0	11.5	14.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.8	1.1	2.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	39.1	37.8	40.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	40.3	38.9	41.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,770	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	23,700	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,705	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	14,355	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,265	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	5,810	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,270	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,830	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	175	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	6,770	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	11,140	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,890	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	9,145	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,815	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,740	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,735	45,540	50,195	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	57,250	28,520	28,730	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	51,230	25,540	25,695	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,015	2,980	3,035	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	38,485	17,020	21,465	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	25,945	13,595	12,350	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,525	895	1,630	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,470	1,775	3,700	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,540	755	3,785	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,585	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	12,910	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	8,375	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	9,320	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,990	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,585	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	28,090	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	25,085	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,005	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,500	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,440	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,060	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,085	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	9,860	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	18,225	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,505	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	8,840	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,885	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,500	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,045	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,870	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,965	4,820	7,145	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,770	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	30,635	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,680	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,955	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,430	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,705	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	6,770	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	935	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,540	56,335	60,210	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	104,485	51,355	53,130	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	55	25	35	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	9,385	3,880	5,510	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,620	1,070	1,550	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,540	56,330	60,215	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	111,820	54,335	57,490	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,405	615	790	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	750	340	415	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,565	1,045	1,525	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,780	785	995	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.4	1.7	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,540	56,330	60,210	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	113,875	55,080	58,795	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	81,825	39,950	41,875	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	80,460	39,350	41,110	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,365	605	765	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	32,055	15,130	16,925	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,050	15,130	16,920	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,135	575	560	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Somali	10	0	5	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,110	565	550	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	15	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	870	440	430	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	120	65	60	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	45	20	25	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,105	505	600	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	630	290	340	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	475	220	260	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,320	475	845	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	35	15	20	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	410	125	275
Ilocano	45	20	30	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	45	20	25	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,150	405	740	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	35	15	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	625	320	305	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	25	15	15	240	130	110
Malayalam	110	60	50	440	235	205
Tamil	430	210	215	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	55	25	25	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	17,560	8,410	9,150	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	90	40	50	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	200	105	95	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	5,130	2,400	2,735	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	105	40	65	850	335	515
Latvian	30	10	20	290	120	175
Lithuanian	75	30	45	555	215	340
Slavic languages	5,030	2,360	2,665	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	25	15	10	80	45	35
Bosnian	20	10	15	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	80	45	40	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	140	55	80	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	70	25	40	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	225	110	120	205	105	95
Polish	695	315	385	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	3,130	1,490	1,640	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	165	90	80	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	1,805	865	940
Slovak	60	20	35	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	25	35	755	350	405
Ukrainian	330	145	180	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,360	610	745	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	45	25	20	125	60	65
Danish	70	30	35	395	190	200
Dutch	295	145	150	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	5	5	10	10	0
German	900	390	505	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	0	5	0	200	100	100
Swedish	25	10	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	790	385	405	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,560	2,220	2,340	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,680	835	845	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	110	60	50	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	305	150	155	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	225	105	115	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	15	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	25	15	10	255	145	110
Nepali	5	5	5	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	170	85	80	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	50	25	25	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	30	40	645	310	330
Urdu	700	345	355	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	2,850	1,370	1,480	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	55	25	25	985	550	430
Pashto	20	5	10	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	2,775	1,335	1,440	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	5,415	2,635	2,785	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	2,225	1,140	1,090	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	660	320	345	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	940	440	500	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,590	735	855	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	160	65	95	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	170	80	85
Georgian	15	10	5	170	80	90
Korean	750	360	385	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	65	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	10	5	5	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	10	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	20	10	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	25	15	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,885	3,720	4,165	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	7,860	3,705	4,155	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	3,130	1,455	1,675	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	50	20	30	470	215	260
Mandarin	4,255	2,025	2,225	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	15	5	10	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	170	85	80	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	85	45	40	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	70	85	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	345	175	170
Burmese	15	5	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	455	210	245	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	385	185	200	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	65	20	45	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	215	115	105	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	75	35	35	290	160	130
Turkish	120	65	50	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	10	5	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	635	280	355	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	50	20	30	195	75	120
Finnish	135	50	85	360	125	240
Hungarian	450	210	240	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,665	1,250	1,415	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	295	145	150	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,240	1,045	1,190	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	65	30	35	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	70	25	40	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,545	56,330	60,215	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	110,205	53,365	56,835	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	93,495	45,390	48,105	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	92,995	45,160	47,835	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	495	230	270	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	16,705	7,975	8,735	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,705	7,975	8,735	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	415	205	210	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	5	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	405	205	200	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	325	160	165	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	5	10	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	45	25	15	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	665	295	370	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	405	175	225	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	260	120	140	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	445	190	255	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	15	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	5	0	360	185	170
Malay	15	10	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	385	165	220	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	315	145	165	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	10	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	45	15	20	200	100	100
Tamil	250	115	130	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	7,870	3,730	4,135	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	45	20	25	1,615	795	820
Armenian	85	45	35	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,395	1,505	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	25	10	15	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	20	10	10	115	40	70
Slavic languages	2,870	1,380	1,490	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	20	10	10	25	15	15
Bosnian	5	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	40	20	25	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	30	15	20	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	65	25	35	130	65	65
Polish	265	120	145	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	2,195	1,070	1,125	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	75	35	35	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	960	470	490
Slovak	15	5	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	140	60	80	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	135	70	70	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	20	10	10	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	15	10	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	90	45	45	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	200	90	110	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,675	1,260	1,415	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	825	395	425	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	60	35	30	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	150	70	80	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	110	55	60	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	30	15	15
Marathi	15	10	5	80	40	40
Nepali	5	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	25	15	10	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	25	365	185	180
Urdu	345	165	185	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	1,845	860	990	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	25	10	10	510	280	235
Pashto	5	0	5	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	1,815	840	970	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,830	855	970	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	330	150	180	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	180	85	95	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	535	250	285	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	780	370	405	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	85	45	45	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	70	35	35
Georgian	15	5	5	70	40	35
Korean	520	250	265	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	25	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	0	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	25	20	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,790	2,810	2,975	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	5,785	2,810	2,970	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	2,165	1,030	1,135	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	15	5	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	3,375	1,660	1,710	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	85	40	45	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	60	35	25	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	45	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	215	115	100
Burmese	5	5	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	225	115	115	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	205	105	95	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	25	10	15	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	85	40	45	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	35	15	15	100	50	55
Turkish	50	20	30	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	5	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	210	95	120	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	10	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	30	10	20	50	20	30
Hungarian	170	75	95	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	6,340	2,970	3,375	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	190	85	100	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	6,050	2,845	3,205	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	5	5	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	100	35	60	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,540	56,330	60,210	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	97,695	47,555	50,140	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	7,550	3,660	3,890	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,375	575	800	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	9,565	4,385	5,185	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	9,565	4,385	5,175	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	75	35	35	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	160	75	85	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	125	35	85	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,075	44,955	49,120	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,045	42,970	47,075	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,239	45,543	31,307	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,055	42,965	47,090	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,586	40,166	28,682	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	83,060	40,345	42,710	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,526	45,584	29,555	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,135	25,915	35,225	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,366	862	3,645	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,735	35,990	35,745	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,279	46,242	32,258	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,980	44,925	49,050	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,925	42,865	47,065	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,025	64,386	42,677	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,940	42,865	47,070	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,701	50,202	35,870	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,715	40,075	42,635	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,044	65,407	41,423	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,250	25,780	35,465	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,218	5,376	6,829	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,620	35,765	35,850	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,204	64,317	42,118	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,980	44,925	49,050	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,635	20,305	16,340	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,702	70,038	55,660	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	76,332	86,721	63,421	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	95.0	87.9	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.9	83.1	75.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.0	5.0	12.1	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,075	44,950	49,125	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,035	1,985	2,040	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	90,045	42,965	47,080	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.6	95.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,300	6,120	8,175	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	14,030	5,660	8,365	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,490	4,190	6,300	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,425	3,530	4,890	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,825	3,465	4,360	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,655	3,110	3,545	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,310	2,670	2,640	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,555	2,465	2,090	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,005	2,220	1,780	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,715	1,985	1,730	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	10,740	7,530	3,205	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	7,065	4,695	2,370	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,670	2,835	835	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,070	44,950	49,120	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,020	1,985	2,035	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	90,055	42,970	47,085	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.6	95.9	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,650	6,215	8,435	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	14,600	5,925	8,680	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,100	4,910	7,185	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,200	4,330	5,870	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,345	4,335	5,010	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,305	3,650	3,655	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,905	3,325	2,580	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	5,125	2,810	2,315	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	10,820	7,460	3,355	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,580	2,190	1,390	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,010	1,360	650	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	5,225	3,910	1,320	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,070	44,950	49,125	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	22,335	8,960	13,380	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	71,740	35,995	35,745	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	76.3	80.1	72.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,195	4,180	5,010	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,945	2,600	3,345	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,955	4,000	4,955	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,705	2,965	3,745	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,115	2,620	3,500	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,845	2,640	3,205	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,035	2,400	2,635	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,300	2,165	2,140	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,700	2,055	1,645	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	15,940	10,375	5,570	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	1,935	1,515	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,390	1,795	1,605	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	9,100	6,645	2,460	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,770	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,293	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	83,959	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,770	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,937	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,047	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,000	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	111,903	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,997	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,755	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	119,948	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,609	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,845	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,663	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,864	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,905	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	133,531	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,375	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,765	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	405	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	310	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	575	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	875	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,055	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,045	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,170	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,075	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,140	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,280	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,370	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,310	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,240	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,515	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,025	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,155	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,160	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,175	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,770	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	315	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	585	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	910	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,195	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,155	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,295	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,285	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,400	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,840	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,915	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,955	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,835	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,635	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,580	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,585	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,725	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,270	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	32,435	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,174	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,368	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,460	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,112	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,478	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,280	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,977	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,524	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,925	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,770	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,416	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	32,330	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	133,350	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,059	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,440	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,099	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,628	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,200	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,663	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,029	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,885	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,212	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,976	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,385	3,975	5,410	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,679	40,512	34,499	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,920	35,526	31,515	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,400	4,055	5,345	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,611	51,543	46,384	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,337	41,757	39,260	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,745	56,080	59,670	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	42,065	19,625	22,435	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	7,810	3,710	4,095	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	7,880	3,525	4,355	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,220	3,780	4,440	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,540	4,005	4,530	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,620	4,600	5,015	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	73,680	36,455	37,230	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,435	5,545	5,890	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	12,630	6,150	6,480	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	14,925	7,335	7,595	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	16,845	8,375	8,465	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	17,835	9,045	8,795	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	115,745	56,075	59,665	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	26,635	13,650	12,985	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,770	3,995	3,780	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	75,085	36,230	38,855	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	14,020	6,190	7,830	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,295	5,220	6,075	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,300	1,750	1,550	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	990	520	465	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	6,665	3,035	3,630	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,330	430	895	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	9.3	10.2	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.8	11.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	13.0	12.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.4	9.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.9	11.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,065	4,245	4,825	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,510	1,330	1,175	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	740	395	350	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	5,675	2,640	3,035	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	880	275	605	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	7.6	8.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.4	9.7	9.0	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.9	9.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.3	7.8	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.3	4.4	7.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,665	56,065	59,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	112,985	54,970	58,015	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	112,920	54,940	57,980	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	9,415	3,785	5,630	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	39,395	18,515	20,885	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,390	18,510	20,870	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,800	875	920	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	0	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	20	10	10	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	15	10	10	45	30	10
Somali	10	0	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,775	865	905	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	15	10	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,190	525	665	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	505	300	205	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	55	25	30	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,520	690	835	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	905	405	495	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	625	285	345	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,635	570	1,060	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	90	20	70	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	55	15	35	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	10	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	60	15	40	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,510	530	980	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	55	35	25	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	35	30	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	830	400	430	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	75	35	35	415	210	205
Malayalam	170	85	90	510	285	220
Tamil	545	260	285	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	85	40	45	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	23,000	11,015	11,985	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	80	30	50	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	265	135	130	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	6,150	2,965	3,185	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	125	50	70	1,080	500	585
Latvian	55	25	30	335	150	185
Lithuanian	70	25	45	755	350	410
Slavic languages	6,085	2,935	3,150	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	45	35	20	365	150	215
Bosnian	30	15	15	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	80	50	30	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	235	110	125	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	110	60	55	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	395	200	195	285	140	145
Polish	750	335	420	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	4,105	1,985	2,120	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	210	120	80	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	100	40	65	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	35	50	970	490	480
Ukrainian	615	285	335	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	55	25	25	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	15	155	95	65
Welsh	10	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,070	895	1,175	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	90	45	45	415	260	150
Danish	75	25	50	835	410	420
Dutch	460	190	270	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	10	10	15	10	0
German	1,400	620	780	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	10	10	510	255	255
Swedish	40	10	25	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	20	15	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	1,075	525	550	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	5,920	2,830	3,090	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,475	1,230	1,245	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	175	100	75	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	535	240	285	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	905	505	405	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	60	25	35	150	70	75
Marathi	55	40	20	475	240	230
Nepali	25	0	25	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	460	225	235	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	40	20	15	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	200	100	100	1,335	625	710
Urdu	760	385	375	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	3,470	1,620	1,855	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	185	85	100	1,255	665	590
Pashto	10	10	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	3,340	1,565	1,780	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	8,060	3,900	4,160	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	3,465	1,850	1,610	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	915	420	495	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	1,205	555	650	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,830	1,250	1,575	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	490	345	145
Japanese	225	100	125	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	15	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	15	10	10	215	105	110
Korean	915	455	465	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	240	140	105	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	20	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	15	0	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	25	15	10	90	40	55
Igbo	20	10	15	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	15	10	10	150	75	80
Swahili	100	60	40	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	25	0	15	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	180	65	120	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	95	35	60	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	30	55	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,935	4,155	4,780	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	8,910	4,155	4,755	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	3,800	1,685	2,120	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	55	25	35	545	240	310
Mandarin	5,930	2,800	3,125	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	190	95	95	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	130	60	70	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	60	85	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	430	235	195
Burmese	45	10	30	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	490	230	260	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	410	210	205	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	110	30	80	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	305	145	155	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	100	45	55	510	275	235
Turkish	210	100	115	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	0	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	645	310	335	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	65	30	30	150	55	95
Finnish	165	60	105	500	195	305
Hungarian	420	215	200	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,665	56,060	59,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,175	52,770	55,405	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,630	13,185	12,450	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,545	39,590	42,955	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,490	3,295	4,195	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,665	56,065	59,605	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	80,455	39,800	40,655	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,420	15,925	18,495	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	8,685	4,085	4,605	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	4,515	2,140	2,375	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	7,470	3,430	4,040	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	10,060	4,610	5,455	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	5,410	2,500	2,910	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,110	2,545	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,680	1,655	2,025	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	795	345	450	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,420	15,925	18,495	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,615	1,755	1,855	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	6,340	3,250	3,090	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,875	2,890	3,985	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	14,505	6,725	7,785	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	3,085	1,305	1,775	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,420	15,925	18,495	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	4,325	1,965	2,360	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	170	90	75	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	380	185	195	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	180	75	105	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	405	165	235	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	780	360	420	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	150	60	90	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	195	80	120	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	400	205	190	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	795	330	460	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	875	400	470	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	11,760	5,545	6,215	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	35	35	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	105	45	60	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	65	30	30	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	520	245	275	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	370	195	175	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	175	85	90	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	155	60	90	820	485	330
Italy	1,185	645	540	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	355	165	190	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	525	230	295	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	310	110	200	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	895	395	500	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	1,280	630	645	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	140	65	75	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	820	380	445	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,210	1,445	1,765	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,585	785	805	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,335	665	670	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	0	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	245	100	145	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	15	0	10	995	495	495
Kenya	95	45	50	785	355	430
Morocco	35	10	20	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	95	45	50	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	255	125	130	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	585	335	250	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	16,895	7,700	9,195	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	250	120	125	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	85	40	45	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	4,475	2,085	2,395	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,185	535	650	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,145	580	575	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,495	1,190	1,305	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	180	75	105	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	40	15	30	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	655	320	335	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	255	115	140	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	465	230	240	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,500	525	970	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	520	250	270	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	40	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	270	115	155	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	655	280	380	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,625	1,190	1,440	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	40	55	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,680	1,660	2,025	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	300	155	140	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	35	15	20	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	30	10	20	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	15	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	15	15	0	190	140	55
Mexico	50	20	25	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	55	30	25	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	85	50	35	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	695	340	355	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	10	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	15	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	90	55	30	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	20	0	20	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	165	60	105	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	105	50	60	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	130	85	45	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	150	65	85	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	115	50	65	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	20	10	15	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	50	20	25	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	40	25	15	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,550	1,095	1,450	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	25	0	20	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	15	0	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	965	415	555	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	45	20	35	120	35	80
India	165	75	90	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	460	220	245	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	35	15	15	985	465	515
Israel	110	75	40	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	80	60	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	50	20	30	1,815	920	895
Philippines	340	110	225	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	15	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	10	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	20	10	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	125	25	90	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	345	215	135
Australia	10	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,670	56,065	59,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	35,815	16,565	19,245	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,805	16,300	15,500	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,050	23,195	24,855	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,185	12,075	14,110	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,400	7,085	7,310	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	5,700	3,585	2,115	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	8,695	3,500	5,195	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,675	2,875	4,795	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,880	1,990	1,890	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	230	120	110	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,665	56,060	59,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,530	690	840	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,445	660	790	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	935	415	515	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	505	240	260	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	30	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	45	15	30	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	114,135	55,375	58,765	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,665	56,060	59,600	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	475	215	255	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	115,190	55,845	59,345	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,665	56,065	59,600	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	195	95	100	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	195	90	100	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	75	65	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	60	20	40	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,435	1,080	1,360	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,395	1,045	1,350	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,725	760	965	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	625	270	355	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	35	15	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	15	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	113,030	54,885	58,140	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,665	56,060	59,605	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,040	15,450	16,590	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,695	2,370	2,325	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	10,055	4,775	5,280	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	3,110	1,585	1,525	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,375	1,000	1,370	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,760	810	950	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,035	490	545	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,495	1,265	1,230	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	3,115	1,480	1,635	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,105	545	560	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	380	195	185	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	565	285	275	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,345	640	705	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,625	40,610	43,010	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,665	56,065	59,605	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,635	1,175	1,460	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,900	860	1,040	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	55	30	25	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	735	320	410	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	25,750	12,600	13,150	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	90	25	70	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,330	595	730	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	24,820	12,200	12,625	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	120	70	40	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	25	15	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	76,965	37,225	39,740	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	47,010	22,485	24,530	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	30	15	15	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	28,380	13,560	14,820	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	19,400	9,200	10,200	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	50	15	35	200	105	95
Scottish	20,565	9,750	10,810	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,050	995	1,055	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,620	1,570	2,045	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	8,605	3,965	4,640	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	10	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	8,600	3,965	4,640	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,765	6,625	7,135	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	890	465	425	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	335	150	185	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,010	1,905	2,110	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	10	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	9,005	4,345	4,660	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	510	245	260	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,100	1,390	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	560	290	270	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	775	340	430	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	130	70	65	955	480	470
Norwegian	560	235	330	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	530	160	370	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	75	50	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	15,085	7,320	7,770	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	205	125	80	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	380	200	175	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	375	190	180	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	150	85	65	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	210	100	105	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,470	715	755	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	225	100	125	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	245	130	115	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	240	140	100	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,410	2,195	2,215	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,545	730	820	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	4,560	2,225	2,335	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	290	135	155	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	4,235	2,000	2,235	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	105	50	60	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	19,790	9,940	9,850	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	85	40	45	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	60	35	20	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	605	295	310	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	50	40	10	480	240	245
Greek	2,580	1,320	1,260	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	11,955	6,170	5,780	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	15	10	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	1,010	545	465	775	400	370
Maltese	300	150	140	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	15	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	2,250	1,040	1,210	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	435	220	215	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	65	50	15	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	435	245	190	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,750	760	985	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	215	85	125	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,165	600	570	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	915	480	435	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	205	100	115	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,200	1,575	1,620	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	35	20	15	430	205	225
Barbadian	265	110	160	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	50	35	15	115	50	65
Carib	10	0	10	405	150	255
Cuban	155	60	90	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	40	20	25	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	95	55	45	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	35	25	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,815	845	975	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	20	20	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	25	0	25	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	30	20	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	545	300	240	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	25	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	305	170	135	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	50	60	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,080	1,470	1,610	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	55	30	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	65	50	15	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	190	105	85	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	125	60	60	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	555	280	270	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	240	110	130	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	55	25	30	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	595	285	310	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	65	35	35	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	45	20	30	1,670	935	735
Mexican	355	155	200	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	55	30	30	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	240	110	135	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	220	90	130	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	35	10	30	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	200	100	95	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	55	50	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,450	1,190	1,255	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	255	135	125	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	10	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	20	10	15	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	60	30	35	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	20	10	15	185	95	95
Ivorian	30	20	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	15	10	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	75	30	45	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	40	30	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	645	285	360	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	50	15	30	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	475	210	260	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	130	50	75	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	20	0	15	370	220	150
Tunisian	25	20	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	795	395	400	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	15	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	40	25	15	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	65	35	25	530	270	260
Malagasy	25	20	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	30	10	25	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	15	10	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	30	15	15	1,785	865	915
South African	435	210	220	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	50	35	15	290	135	160
Zambian	10	10	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	45	30	15	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	10	50	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	760	385	375	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	45	15	25	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	720	370	345	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	28,430	13,630	14,800	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,215	2,960	3,265	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	495	205	285	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	70	90	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	440	200	235	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	10	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	70	45	20	555	295	255
Georgian	55	30	25	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	3,045	1,480	1,570	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	260	105	150	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	255	135	115	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	105	50	55	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	35	15	25	620	295	325
Kurd	165	85	80	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	550	240	315	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	210	120	95	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	190	90	100	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	30	0	20	390	180	210
Tatar	130	55	70	910	430	485
Turk	320	145	170	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	10	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	10	10	10	375	185	190
Uzbek	35	10	20	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	0	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	80	40	40	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	4,940	2,465	2,475	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	75	45	30	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	20	10	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	3,355	1,695	1,660	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	15	0	10	210	105	110
Gujarati	55	25	35	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	35	10	20	930	460	470
Pakistani	590	270	315	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	80	50	30	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	110	50	55	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	630	305	325	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	120	55	65	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	205	110	95	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	17,530	8,295	9,240	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	30	0	20	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,100	550	545	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	11,245	5,250	5,995	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,640	1,115	1,525	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	115	55	60	1,320	570	755
Japanese	515	280	235	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,210	615	595	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	675	350	325	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	105	45	55	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	10	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	10	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	150	65	85	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	170	65	100	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	935	465	465	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	85	40	45	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	105	50	55	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	50	55	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	220	110	110	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	150	85	70	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	75	30	45	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	32,470	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	7,275	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,750	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	3,165	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	36,585	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	75	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,305	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,385	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,905	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,080	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,755	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,405	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,695	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,245	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,665	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,735	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,395	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	355	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,755	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	38,315	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,435	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,755	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	3,855	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,355	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,500	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,015	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,255	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,555	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,225	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,755	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,350	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,405	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,000	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,655	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,100	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,750	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	315	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,845	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,935	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,205	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,495	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,585	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,495	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,730	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,105	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,625	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,220	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,475	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	68.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,809	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,798	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	690,949	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	716,172	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,280	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,204	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,279	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,980	44,925	49,050	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,430	6,605	6,820	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,380	12,325	13,055	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,170	25,995	29,175	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,680	3,250	1,430	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,115	1,220	900	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,560	2,030	535	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,555	9,005	11,545	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,475	1,120	1,350	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,470	12,625	14,850	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	19,425	8,615	10,810	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,080	870	1,210	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	535	230	305	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	4,855	2,550	2,305	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	575	365	215	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,895	30,390	33,505	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,590	2,410	2,180	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,190	6,985	7,200	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,110	20,990	24,120	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,350	2,340	1,010	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,535	885	655	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,815	1,460	360	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,375	7,230	9,150	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,970	885	1,085	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,415	10,530	12,880	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	16,335	7,100	9,235	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,790	730	1,060	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	430	170	260	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	4,350	2,225	2,130	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	505	305	200	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,980	44,925	49,050	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,810	18,930	19,875	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,555	730	2,830	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,555	730	2,830	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,570	1,040	1,535	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,285	815	1,465	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,015	1,030	1,995	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	315	60	255	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	960	255	700	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	685	220	470	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	145	65	75	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	90	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	555	270	285	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	125	10	120	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,635	2,440	5,195	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	0	75	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	680	270	415	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,270	85	1,190	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,130	360	775	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	30	120	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,260	305	955	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,065	1,390	1,675	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	12,480	5,310	7,175	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	110	635	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,705	5,190	6,515	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,285	1,120	1,165	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	890	370	520	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	585	250	335	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	670	440	225	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	65	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,240	2,065	1,170	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,495	1,700	795	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	95	15	85	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	285	275	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	85	70	20	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,100	8,935	1,160	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	555	380	185	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,565	2,860	705	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,040	1,865	180	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,575	1,540	30	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,580	1,535	40	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	790	760	25	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	875	515	365	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	265	200	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	250	160	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,620	1,395	5,220	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,040	505	530	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,425	815	4,610	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	155	75	80	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,785	1,420	1,360	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,535	485	1,045	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	925	635	295	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	20	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,895	30,390	33,500	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,780	9,400	9,380	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,775	545	2,225	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,770	550	2,225	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	770	1,260	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	150	35	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,840	615	1,225	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,420	800	1,620	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	50	205	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	775	205	570	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	570	175	395	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	110	45	60	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	190	115	80	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	395	190	205	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	115	0	110	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,370	1,980	4,395	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	0	65	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	575	225	350	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	65	1,015	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	995	285	705	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,055	255	800	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,510	1,125	1,385	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	10,465	4,430	6,035	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	25	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	85	520	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,835	4,345	5,490	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,875	855	1,015	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	750	290	455	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	495	200	290	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	20	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	530	335	190	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	70	15	60	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,965	1,895	1,070	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,330	1,595	735	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	85	15	75	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	470	230	245	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	60	20	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,160	7,170	990	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	455	295	160	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,080	2,460	625	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,590	1,455	130	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,235	1,210	30	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,235	1,205	40	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	560	545	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	710	390	320	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	390	210	180	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	135	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,205	1,080	4,120	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	830	395	435	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,260	630	3,625	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	55	65	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,140	1,075	1,065	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,235	400	835	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	655	450	210	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	245	230	20	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,980	44,930	49,055	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,810	18,925	19,875	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,170	26,000	29,175	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	42,615	20,180	22,440	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	39,795	18,785	21,015	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,815	1,395	1,425	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,555	5,820	6,730	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,355	700	660	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	810	210	605	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	695	335	360	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,250	670	580	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,635	755	875	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	55	25	25	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	6,750	3,130	3,625	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,895	30,390	33,505	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,780	9,400	9,380	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,115	20,990	24,125	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	34,940	16,340	18,600	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	32,695	15,240	17,455	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,240	1,100	1,140	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,175	4,655	5,525	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,075	535	540	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	700	175	530	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	590	285	310	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	690	365	330	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,485	690	795	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	50	30	25	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,580	2,580	3,005	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,980	44,925	49,055	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	66,990	33,910	33,085	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	62,705	31,805	30,905	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,280	2,105	2,175	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	26,990	11,015	15,970	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	71.3	75.5	67.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	66.7	70.8	63.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.4	6.2	6.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,980	44,925	49,050	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,040	10,200	14,840	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	68,935	34,725	34,210	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	37,595	20,945	16,650	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,345	13,780	17,565	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	66,990	33,910	33,085	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	595	650	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	65,740	33,310	32,425	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	57,810	28,320	29,495	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,930	4,995	2,935	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	66,990	33,905	33,080	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	600	655	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	65,740	33,310	32,430	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	8,985	5,395	3,585	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,500	3,425	8,075	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,695	4,440	1,255	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,235	660	2,580	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,740	2,215	5,520	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,195	930	1,265	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	15,920	7,185	8,740	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,115	6,725	395	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	850	675	180	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,505	1,670	840	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	66,990	33,910	33,080	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	600	650	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	65,740	33,310	32,430	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	125	135	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	70	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	415	275	140	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	4,710	4,100	605	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	6,180	4,195	1,990	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,120	1,990	1,135	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	8,030	3,565	4,465	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,065	1,495	570	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,925	1,125	800	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	4,625	2,085	2,540	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,600	740	860	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,695	3,750	2,945	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	210	80	130	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,795	1,625	1,175	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,770	1,540	4,235	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,775	935	4,845	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,500	885	610	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,085	1,985	2,095	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,125	1,515	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,250	1,615	1,630	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	62,710	31,805	30,905	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,480	2,625	2,855	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	260	175	85	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,940	4,935	2,000	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	50,035	24,065	25,970	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	50,035	24,065	25,970	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,345	6,040	9,305	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	19,145	9,150	10,000	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,435	8,830	6,605	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	110	55	55	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	56,970	29,000	27,970	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	44,575	23,500	21,080	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,780	1,440	2,340	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	5,610	2,640	2,965	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,285	1,000	1,280	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	245	180	60	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	480	235	245	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	56,970	29,000	27,965	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	14,245	5,720	8,525	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	12,530	5,475	7,055	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	10,930	6,385	4,540	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,700	4,575	3,125	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	11,565	6,850	4,720	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	56,970	29,000	27,965	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,145	3,130	1,015	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,795	6,645	4,150	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,330	7,260	8,070	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,290	4,690	6,595	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,130	2,960	4,170	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,285	4,315	3,965	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	70,945	35,715	35,230	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	69,850	35,270	34,580	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	68,800	34,750	34,055	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	68,500	34,685	33,820	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	300	65	235	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	1,050	520	530	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,050	525	525	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	15	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	270	130	140	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	10	10	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	135	55	80	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	135	55	85	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	135	55	85	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	60	35	30	700	395	305
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	55	30	30	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	35	25	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	10	10	635	365	270
Romanian	10	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	35	20	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	60	20	30	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	685	365	320	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	680	365	320	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	250	120	125	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	425	235	190	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,095	440	650	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	290	100	200	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	785	345	435	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	70,945	35,710	35,230	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	66,905	33,915	32,990	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	745	300	445	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	905	280	615	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,315	1,175	1,145	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,320	1,175	1,140	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	60	30	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,550	55,530	59,025	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	101,095	49,055	52,045	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	13,455	6,475	6,980	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	5,035	2,520	2,510	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	8,420	3,955	4,465	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	7,610	3,580	4,035	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	7,320	3,420	3,900	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	295	160	130	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	810	375	430	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,375	52,850	56,525	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	69,035	33,540	35,500	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	40,335	19,310	21,025	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	14,800	7,125	7,675	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	25,540	12,185	13,350	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	21,855	10,470	11,385	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	20,955	10,030	10,925	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	900	445	460	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	3,685	1,715	1,965	238,250	119,295	118,960