Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	109,067	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,860	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,640	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,409	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	362.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	301.26	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	109,070	53,090	55,975	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	16,385	8,435	7,950	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,050	2,615	2,440	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,490	2,790	2,700	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,840	3,030	2,815	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	70,810	34,705	36,105	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,490	3,290	3,200	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,565	3,750	3,815	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,405	3,240	3,165	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	5,980	2,940	3,045	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,835	2,855	2,980	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,395	3,065	3,330	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,130	3,460	3,670	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,665	4,255	4,405	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,570	4,160	4,405	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,775	3,685	4,090	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	21,875	9,950	11,920	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,925	3,420	3,505	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	5,250	2,515	2,735	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,745	1,740	2,010	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,185	1,630	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,135	1,085	2,045	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,010	765	1,245	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	900	275	620	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	210	45	165	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	0	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.9	14.2	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.4	64.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	20.1	18.7	21.3	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.9	2.0	3.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.0	42.0	44.0	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	44.6	43.4	45.7	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,410	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	30,715	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,110	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,440	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,870	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,220	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,175	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	245	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,410	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	13,100	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	16,370	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,985	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,875	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,085	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,230	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,680	44,655	48,025	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	51,285	25,630	25,655	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	42,365	21,185	21,185	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	8,925	4,450	4,475	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	41,395	19,020	22,370	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	25,060	13,505	11,555	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,605	1,610	2,000	1,775	815	960
Divorced	6,195	2,580	3,620	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	6,525	1,325	5,200	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,315	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	17,050	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,645	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,435	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,315	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	25,170	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	20,705	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,465	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,145	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,865	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,285	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,170	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	13,275	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	11,895	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,945	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,940	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,010	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,145	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,775	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,700	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	665	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,735	9,330	10,410	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,410	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	29,780	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,625	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,155	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	760	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,870	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	13,095	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,770	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	107,725	52,520	55,200	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	94,975	46,895	48,085	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	215	85	135	30	15	10
English and French	11,980	5,335	6,645	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	545	200	345	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	107,725	52,520	55,205	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	100,770	49,380	51,380	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	6,095	2,795	3,300	960	495	475
English and French	330	150	185	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	530	190	340	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	6,260	2,865	3,390	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.8	5.5	6.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	107,725	52,520	55,205	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	106,050	51,710	54,345	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	93,810	45,950	47,860	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	87,425	43,010	44,420	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	6,385	2,945	3,440	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	12,240	5,755	6,480	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,225	5,750	6,475	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	695	365	335	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	5	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	680	360	320	185	110	80
Amharic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	555	295	265	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	20	5	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	25	0	5	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	75	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Vietnamese	105	50	55	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	115	205	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	95	175	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	75	35	40	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50	25	25	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	110	55	55	120	55	60
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	25	30	95	45	50
Tamil	50	20	25	5	0	5
Telugu	0	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,370	3,950	4,425	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	25	15	15	10	5	0
Armenian	10	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,955	875	1,075	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,915	865	1,050	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20	15	5	0	0	0
Croatian	290	140	155	30	20	15
Czech	60	30	25	35	15	20
Macedonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	695	300	395	135	70	70
Russian	185	80	100	125	55	65
Serbian	55	20	30	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Slovak	140	65	75	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	340	150	190	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,350	640	710	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	15	5	10	90	45	45
Danish	25	10	10	65	40	25
Dutch	545	260	280	250	125	125
Frisian	15	5	5	10	0	5
German	715	340	375	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	15	5	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	115	55	55	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	630	315	315	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	525	265	265	570	305	265
Bengali	40	15	20	20	15	5
Gujarati	90	45	50	70	45	25
Hindi	100	60	40	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	10	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	35	55	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	30	15	20
Urdu	185	90	90	190	105	90
Iranian languages	105	55	50	40	25	15
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,295	2,035	2,255	495	240	255
Catalan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,170	1,510	1,660	30	15	15
Portuguese	225	115	115	35	15	20
Romanian	65	30	30	65	30	35
Spanish	825	380	445	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	10	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	150	170	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	70	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	10	5	5
Swahili	20	10	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,225	565	660	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,220	560	660	255	115	140
Cantonese	210	95	120	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	930	425	505	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	30	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	35	45	20	20
Lao	35	20	20	35	20	15
Thai	20	5	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	20	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	645	295	345	55	25	30
Estonian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	590	275	315	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,675	810	865	1,215	605	605
English and French	720	360	360	145	70	80
English and non-official language	880	410	465	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	50	25	20	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	30	10	15	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	107,725	52,520	55,205	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	105,145	51,380	53,760	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	100,690	49,340	51,355	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	98,725	48,515	50,210	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,965	820	1,140	205	105	105
Non-official languages	4,450	2,045	2,410	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,455	2,040	2,405	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	305	155	150	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	155	150	115	65	45
Amharic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Arabic	260	125	135	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	25	40	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	55	20	35	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	45	55	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	40	45	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	25	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	15	25	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	60	30	30
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,515	1,110	1,405	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	15	5	10	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	585	260	320	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	575	260	315	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	20	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	80	30	45	20	15	5
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	100	110	20	5	15
Russian	100	45	55	40	20	25
Serbian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	65	25	40	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	40	40	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	60	30	25	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	35	20	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	335	170	165	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	290	145	145	320	165	155
Bengali	15	10	10	5	5	5
Gujarati	70	35	35	50	30	20
Hindi	40	25	20	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Urdu	105	55	50	115	60	55
Iranian languages	45	20	20	15	5	10
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,475	610	865	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	955	380	580	5	0	0
Portuguese	70	30	40	0	0	5
Romanian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	420	190	230	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	235	110	125	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	430	450	140	70	70
Chinese languages	880	430	450	140	70	70
Cantonese	120	55	65	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	715	345	370	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	30	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Lao	20	10	10	15	10	5
Thai	10	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	60	75	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	2,585	1,140	1,440	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	510	195	315	75	40	40
English and non-official language	2,005	915	1,090	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	25	10	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	107,725	52,520	55,205	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	97,580	47,870	49,710	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	2,950	1,340	1,610	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	3,150	1,400	1,750	660	290	370
Non-official language	3,910	1,845	2,065	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	30	15	15	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,880	1,835	2,050	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	30	15	20	10	5	10
English and non-official language	40	20	20	40	20	15
French and non-official language	65	30	40	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,860	43,855	47,010	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,455	42,320	45,135	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,072	36,421	25,251	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,480	42,320	45,160	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,783	33,127	23,789	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,230	37,790	38,440	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,911	33,530	21,476	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,655	30,680	36,975	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,418	7,190	7,556	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,030	31,735	29,295	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,041	32,643	24,562	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,900	43,875	47,020	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,530	42,280	45,255	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,460	44,785	32,552	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,555	42,275	45,280	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,163	37,961	28,683	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,220	37,720	38,505	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,399	43,272	29,666	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,740	30,665	37,075	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,740	8,516	8,925	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,045	31,785	29,265	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,315	40,906	31,328	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,895	43,875	47,025	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,505	15,380	12,125	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,611	52,971	41,854	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,092	60,610	48,096	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.5	77.5	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.3	62.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.4	13.5	22.4	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,860	43,855	47,010	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,405	1,535	1,870	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	87,455	42,320	45,140	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.5	96.0	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,440	5,210	7,230	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	16,625	6,395	10,230	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	14,555	5,740	8,810	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	11,690	5,760	5,930	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,510	4,900	4,605	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,715	3,860	2,855	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,555	2,845	1,715	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	1,980	1,050	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,190	1,435	755	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,990	1,185	805	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	4,145	2,995	1,155	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,170	2,230	940	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	975	760	215	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,860	43,855	47,005	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,380	1,535	1,845	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	87,480	42,315	45,160	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.5	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,795	5,275	7,520	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	17,385	6,725	10,665	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	16,835	6,895	9,940	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	13,440	6,875	6,565	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,170	5,545	4,625	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,105	3,830	2,275	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,750	2,435	1,315	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,820	1,795	1,030	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	4,170	2,945	1,225	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,090	605	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	850	605	240	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,630	1,250	375	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,860	43,850	47,010	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	29,830	12,120	17,715	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	61,030	31,730	29,295	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	67.2	72.4	62.3	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,590	5,820	4,775	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,125	2,205	2,920	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,715	3,770	4,945	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,535	3,220	4,310	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,685	3,080	3,610	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,010	2,935	3,070	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,490	2,630	1,860	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,995	1,955	1,040	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,225	1,505	725	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	6,650	4,615	2,035	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,155	590	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,790	1,050	740	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,115	2,410	715	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,410	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,885	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,128	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	13,100	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,065	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,673	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,310	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,496	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,558	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,243	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,037	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	13,090	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,536	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,614	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,260	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,134	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,785	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,410	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	600	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,650	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,465	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,165	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,400	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,255	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,295	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,160	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,710	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,870	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,270	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,625	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,480	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,500	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,410	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	660	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	610	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,665	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,775	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,460	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,680	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,560	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,630	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,600	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,620	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,000	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,780	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,285	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,600	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,670	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,015	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,985	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,772	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,666	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,310	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,520	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,371	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,075	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,967	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,826	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,720	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,034	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,533	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,885	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,206	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,175	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,324	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,008	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,618	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,309	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,655	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,511	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,187	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,530	8,385	9,145	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,537	29,150	24,894	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,916	26,924	23,931	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,460	8,360	9,105	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,080	36,704	31,671	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,740	31,430	28,189	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,230	52,280	54,945	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	61,230	28,960	32,270	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	12,380	5,850	6,535	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	12,425	5,485	6,945	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	12,275	5,695	6,580	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	12,180	5,960	6,220	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	11,970	5,970	5,995	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	45,995	23,320	22,675	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,295	5,655	5,635	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	10,620	5,400	5,215	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	9,560	4,855	4,710	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	8,570	4,385	4,185	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	5,955	3,025	2,930	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,225	52,280	54,945	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	20,150	10,340	9,810	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,050	3,140	2,910	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	66,500	32,455	34,045	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	20,575	9,485	11,090	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	17,995	8,155	9,840	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,520	2,305	2,215	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,565	805	760	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	11,095	5,070	6,025	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,375	780	1,600	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	15.6	17.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.3	22.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	25.6	26.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	15.6	17.7	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.5	8.2	14.4	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,365	4,495	4,870	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,935	950	985	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	675	320	350	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	7,055	3,405	3,650	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	380	145	235	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	8.6	8.9	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.6	9.2	10.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	10.2	12.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.6	10.5	10.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.5	2.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,250	52,320	54,930	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	106,685	52,105	54,580	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	106,425	52,010	54,420	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	12,115	5,380	6,735	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	15,185	7,375	7,810	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	30	25	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,155	7,350	7,805	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	995	555	435	260	155	105
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	970	550	420	260	155	100
Amharic	25	10	15	10	0	0
Arabic	815	465	345	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	10
Maltese	85	40	45	10	0	0
Tigrigna	25	20	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	35	55	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	75	35	45	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	115	210	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	10	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	10	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	310	110	195	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	65	95	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	35	50	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	75	65	150	75	70
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	25	115	55	55
Tamil	60	25	35	10	10	10
Telugu	25	20	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,535	5,120	5,410	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,080	935	1,145	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,035	920	1,110	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	340	175	165	20	10	10
Czech	75	35	35	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	325	505	155	80	80
Russian	195	100	90	295	135	155
Serbian	85	45	40	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	115	50	65	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	40	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	365	165	205	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,555	775	775	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	30	10	20	110	60	55
Danish	15	10	10	70	35	40
Dutch	560	285	270	310	130	180
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	935	460	480	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	60	30	40
Swedish	10	0	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	110	70	45	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	920	500	425	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	790	435	355	840	475	365
Bengali	60	30	30	15	10	0
Gujarati	95	50	45	115	75	40
Hindi	340	195	145	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	120	125	270	145	120
Sindhi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	25	10	25	15	15
Urdu	280	145	135	355	195	155
Iranian languages	125	60	65	80	60	20
Kurdish	40	15	25	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	100	45	55	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,005	2,900	3,105	1,150	630	515
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,100	1,995	2,105	65	50	20
Portuguese	345	165	180	75	20	50
Romanian	105	55	55	75	50	25
Spanish	1,635	770	865	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	105	35	70	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	280	155	125	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	325	155	170	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	15	10	0
Lingala	30	20	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	45	20	20	10	0	10
Swahili	55	30	20	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	65	30	35	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	115	100	170	65	105
American Sign Language	150	85	65	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	705	715	250	115	140
Chinese languages	1,420	705	705	250	105	145
Cantonese	275	150	125	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,155	575	580	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	25	45	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	45	60	105	60	45
Lao	55	30	30	80	50	35
Thai	60	25	35	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	715	320	395	85	50	30
Estonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	15	10	10
Hungarian	655	300	360	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,250	52,320	54,930	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,485	50,630	52,860	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,775	10,255	9,525	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,710	40,370	43,340	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,765	1,695	2,065	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,250	52,320	54,930	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	92,600	45,305	47,295	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	13,240	6,315	6,920	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	7,320	3,530	3,790	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,390	615	770	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,455	680	775	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	2,035	960	1,080	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	940	410	530	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	1,100	550	550	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,035	530	510	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,415	700	715	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	13,235	6,315	6,920	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,900	1,015	880	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	3,090	1,595	1,495	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	3,240	1,470	1,770	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	4,225	1,885	2,340	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	790	350	430	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	13,235	6,315	6,920	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,380	995	1,380	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	20	15	10	15	0	0
Colombia	160	65	90	40	20	15
El Salvador	145	65	75	35	20	15
Guyana	35	15	25	10	10	10
Haiti	95	40	55	0	0	0
Jamaica	175	110	70	110	60	50
Mexico	50	20	35	1,060	530	530
Peru	55	25	30	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	120	50	65	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,055	370	685	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	470	225	245	275	150	120
Europe	7,745	3,780	3,965	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	25	40	0	0	0
Croatia	235	140	95	10	0	10
France	55	25	25	40	0	35
Germany	440	215	225	420	200	220
Greece	55	40	15	25	15	10
Hungary	340	170	170	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	20	25	15	10
Italy	2,430	1,210	1,220	15	15	0
Netherlands	525	315	210	235	105	130
Poland	550	220	330	160	80	75
Portugal	170	90	80	15	0	15
Romania	115	60	50	45	30	15
Russian Federation	50	10	30	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	115	55	60	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,955	885	1,070	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	565	250	315	220	115	105
Africa	690	355	335	470	260	210
Algeria	20	10	20	15	10	10
Egypt	55	35	25	10	15	0
Ethiopia	20	15	0	20	10	10
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	90	40	50	140	65	75
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	20	40	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	395	215	175	135	80	55
Asia	2,400	1,160	1,240	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	40	10	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	25	20	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	420	205	215	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	65	25	40	30	10	20
India	435	210	230	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	30	45	30	15
Iraq	15	0	15	40	15	25
Japan	30	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	95	65	55	25	25
Lebanon	70	45	25	55	40	10
Pakistan	185	100	85	190	115	75
Philippines	295	100	195	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	50	30	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	100	45	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	35	40	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	355	185	165	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	20	0	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,035	525	505	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	300	175	125	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	10	10	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	35	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	40	10	80	45	40
Mexico	15	0	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	45	45	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	35	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	35	20	15	50	15	30
Europe	115	55	55	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	20	20	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	45	20	25	15	10	10
Africa	75	35	40	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	50	25	25	40	20	15
Asia	555	265	290	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	140	65	80	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	70	30	35	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	10	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	30	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	80	35	50	70	30	35
Philippines	70	20	45	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	15	20	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	75	30	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,250	52,320	54,930	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	14,990	7,180	7,805	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,800	10,015	10,785	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	71,460	35,120	36,340	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	6,035	2,830	3,210	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,310	1,220	1,095	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	940	645	300	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,370	580	795	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,030	795	1,235	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,490	710	775	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	100	105	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,250	52,320	54,930	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,890	1,810	2,085	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,715	1,735	1,980	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,025	945	1,075	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,645	770	870	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	35	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	20	60	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,360	50,515	52,845	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,250	52,320	54,930	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,080	450	630	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,170	51,870	54,300	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,250	52,315	54,930	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	560	300	260	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	535	280	250	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	350	190	160	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	175	90	85	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	20	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	15	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,180	2,475	2,705	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,010	2,385	2,625	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,590	1,680	1,910	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	690	710	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	90	80	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	85	70	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	101,510	49,540	51,970	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,250	52,320	54,930	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,065	3,965	4,100	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,265	630	635	1,150	615	530
Chinese	1,570	780	785	320	135	185
Black	2,005	1,005	1,000	750	410	345
Filipino	410	175	235	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	880	385	490	390	215	185
Arab	640	370	265	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	275	115	155	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	140	70	75	80	40	35
Korean	305	170	130	170	85	85
Japanese	105	45	60	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	160	75	85	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	325	135	185	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	99,185	48,355	50,830	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,250	52,320	54,930	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	5,740	2,780	2,960	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,130	1,980	2,145	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	40	20	20	115	70	45
Métis	1,765	885	880	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	36,435	17,735	18,695	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	120	70	50	130	45	80
American	1,360	600	765	1,650	820	830
Canadian	35,330	17,245	18,080	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	55	60	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Québécois	100	50	50	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	82,735	40,015	42,725	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	48,770	23,410	25,360	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	29,055	13,830	15,225	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	18,090	8,575	9,515	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	15	0	20	0	20
Scottish	19,005	8,980	10,025	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,035	950	1,090	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,690	1,190	1,505	1,620	765	855
French origins	19,150	8,980	10,170	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	19,120	8,955	10,160	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	20,385	10,020	10,360	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	475	215	265	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	450	215	240	400	185	215
Dutch	6,500	3,235	3,260	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	10	0	10	20	10	10
Frisian	30	10	20	0	0	10
German	14,170	6,965	7,205	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	415	190	225	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,715	775	935	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	350	185	165	1,705	840	870
Finnish	365	160	205	350	200	155
Icelandic	80	40	40	360	175	190
Norwegian	390	140	255	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	530	240	295	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	40	50	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	16,395	7,985	8,410	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	145	80	70	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Czech	280	145	135	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	155	75	85	365	160	205
Estonian	85	30	55	80	40	45
Hungarian	4,620	2,225	2,395	1,280	610	680
Latvian	135	60	75	15	10	0
Lithuanian	230	145	80	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Polish	4,995	2,325	2,665	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	795	360	425	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,140	535	605	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	560	295	265	170	75	95
Ukrainian	6,035	2,980	3,050	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	15	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	18,190	9,270	8,915	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	25	10	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,085	600	490	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	405	190	220	205	125	75
Italian	14,555	7,415	7,140	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	55	35	0	0	0
Maltese	385	210	175	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	625	310	315	130	70	60
Serbian	270	150	120	60	40	25
Sicilian	15	0	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	250	135	110	60	30	25
Spanish	765	310	455	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	80	75	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	420	215	200	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	240	125	120	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	85	70	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,130	560	570	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	150	80	70	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	15	10	0
Cuban	50	20	30	55	30	20
Dominican	20	15	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	125	45	75	0	0	10
Jamaican	505	270	230	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	160	85	75	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	80	85	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	20	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,325	655	670	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	0	45	10	10	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	0	15	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	40	25	15	25	0	20
Chilean	50	30	20	100	60	40
Colombian	185	70	115	35	15	20
Costa Rican	25	20	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	55	20	35	25	15	20
Guatemalan	90	40	50	10	10	0
Guyanese	45	25	20	15	10	10
Hispanic	30	25	10	0	0	0
Honduran	25	10	20	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	175	95	75	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	45	25	20	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	45	45	10	0	10
Salvadorean	160	75	85	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	150	100	55	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	15	0	10
African origins	1,610	810	800	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	410	180	225	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	55	35	25	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	70	40	30	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	185	70	125	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	20	35	20	10	10
North African origins	415	215	200	100	65	35
Algerian	40	10	30	15	0	0
Berber	10	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	110	65	50	15	10	0
Libyan	95	55	45	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	115	65	50	25	20	10
Tunisian	35	15	25	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	350	175	175	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	20	10	15	0	10
Ethiopian	50	20	25	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	20	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	30	15	10	10
South African	55	30	30	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	35	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	15	25	10	0	0
Other African origins	455	250	210	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	45	25	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	385	205	175	185	95	95
Asian origins	5,420	2,685	2,735	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,170	625	545	395	225	165
Afghan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	155	105	50	75	35	35
Armenian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Assyrian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	95	45	45	70	45	30
Iraqi	85	40	45	55	30	35
Israeli	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jordanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	35	15	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	200	160	150	95	55
Palestinian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	155	75	85	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	85	35	50	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	25	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,325	645	680	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,005	470	530	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	125	55	65	245	140	100
Punjabi	70	35	35	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	15	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	95	65	30	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,965	1,445	1,525	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	25	10	15
Chinese	1,815	895	920	550	225	330
Filipino	470	205	265	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Japanese	130	50	80	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	175	135	185	85	100
Laotian	65	30	35	110	70	40
Malaysian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	75	35	45	35	20	20
Tibetan	15	0	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	165	75	85	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	10	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	0	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	100	55	40	125	50	75
Australian	80	45	35	80	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	32,540	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	12,800	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,050	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	44,295	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,380	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,455	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,295	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,065	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,155	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,120	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	8,190	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,355	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,525	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,340	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,055	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	285	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,340	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	44,050	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,295	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	18,190	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,930	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,890	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,185	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,105	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,675	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,365	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,345	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,210	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,135	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,345	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,050	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,330	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	955	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,345	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,530	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,185	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,520	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,695	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,340	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,295	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,845	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,195	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,615	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,580	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10,355	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,445	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	993	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,710	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	262,854	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,800	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.6	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	826	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	858	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,900	43,875	47,020	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,610	9,200	9,410	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,050	14,085	14,970	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,240	20,590	22,650	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,645	5,435	2,210	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,635	2,220	1,420	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,010	3,215	790	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,540	9,020	12,520	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,245	560	685	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,810	5,575	7,230	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	8,970	3,620	5,350	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	840	420	420	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	310	215	100	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,380	1,120	1,260	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	315	205	105	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,305	27,270	29,035	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,400	3,430	2,970	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,540	8,860	8,685	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,365	14,980	17,385	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,015	3,515	1,495	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,485	1,540	950	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,525	1,980	540	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,940	7,120	9,825	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	770	330	440	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,640	4,015	5,630	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	6,795	2,690	4,105	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	620	295	325	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	140	95	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,790	750	1,035	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	140	70	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,900	43,875	47,025	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	47,660	23,285	24,375	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,110	830	2,280	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,115	835	2,280	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,415	655	760	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	270	215	55	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	445	695	545	165	375
Humanities	1,975	810	1,170	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	225	45	175	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	510	175	340	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	160	270	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	80	45	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	140	55	380	240	140
54. History	330	190	145	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	135	20	115	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,935	1,380	3,560	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	40	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	355	150	205	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,605	150	1,450	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	485	145	340	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	10	85	30	0	25
42. Psychology	870	170	695	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,475	745	730	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	7,815	2,690	5,125	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	930	125	800	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,880	2,565	4,320	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,085	585	495	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	420	190	225	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	265	130	135	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	295	235	60	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	30	65	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,240	735	505	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	930	605	330	620	360	255
25. Library science	120	15	105	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	100	75	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,505	9,040	460	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	165	150	20	140	110	30
14. Engineering	750	675	75	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,170	1,975	195	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,945	30	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,460	2,400	60	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,975	1,900	75	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	405	295	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	450	275	180	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	140	115	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,570	1,435	6,140	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	760	360	405	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,740	1,035	5,705	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	35	30	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,880	2,010	1,870	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,060	615	1,445	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,210	835	375	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	530	40	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,305	27,270	29,040	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,940	12,285	11,655	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,125	530	1,595	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,120	530	1,595	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,020	495	525	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	170	145	30	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	850	350	500	425	135	290
Humanities	1,400	580	815	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	140	30	110	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	360	115	245	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	310	115	195	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	60	15	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	115	45	270	185	85
54. History	230	130	110	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	90	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,035	2,920	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	130	190	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,350	120	1,225	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	385	85	300	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	0	80	15	0	15
42. Psychology	655	145	505	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,140	540	600	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	6,085	2,050	4,035	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	780	90	690	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,300	1,955	3,340	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	365	375	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	145	170	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	80	100	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	150	105	45	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	30	50	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,055	630	430	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	540	295	545	325	220
25. Library science	85	15	75	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	130	70	60	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,800	6,410	385	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	130	110	15	95	70	25
14. Engineering	495	445	55	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,745	1,580	170	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,335	1,310	30	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,705	1,650	55	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,375	1,315	65	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	285	245	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	340	175	160	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	105	85	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,795	1,085	4,715	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	610	265	340	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,145	795	4,345	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	25	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,870	1,520	1,345	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	450	1,020	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	935	645	290	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	405	30	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,895	43,875	47,020	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,660	23,285	24,375	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,235	20,590	22,650	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	38,930	18,465	20,465	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	37,320	17,655	19,665	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,610	805	805	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,310	2,125	2,180	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,620	760	860	550	290	260
Philippines	115	35	80	865	310	555
India	220	120	100	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	280	165	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	95	165	30	10	20
France	35	20	15	10	10	0
Other	1,600	805	795	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,310	27,265	29,040	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,940	12,285	11,655	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,365	14,980	17,385	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	29,425	13,645	15,780	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	28,385	13,090	15,295	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,045	555	490	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,335	1,605	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,155	475	680	345	185	160
Philippines	75	20	60	815	295	520
India	170	85	80	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	190	105	80	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	175	80	90	30	10	20
France	40	25	20	15	0	10
Other	1,135	540	595	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,895	43,875	47,020	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	54,005	27,645	26,360	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	49,415	25,090	24,320	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,595	2,555	2,040	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	36,890	16,230	20,660	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	59.4	63.0	56.1	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	54.4	57.2	51.7	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.2	7.7	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,895	43,875	47,020	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,075	15,300	19,775	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	55,815	28,575	27,245	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,120	15,790	12,325	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,705	12,785	14,920	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	42.8	42.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,005	27,645	26,365	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	675	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,725	27,035	25,690	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	48,240	24,155	24,080	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,490	2,880	1,610	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,005	27,645	26,365	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	610	670	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,730	27,040	25,690	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,015	2,900	2,115	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,465	1,785	4,685	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,150	1,810	340	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,115	720	3,390	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,010	1,975	4,035	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,080	470	610	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	15,265	6,015	9,250	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,635	8,120	515	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,165	905	260	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,840	2,345	490	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,010	27,645	26,365	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,280	605	670	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,730	27,040	25,690	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	815	465	350	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	145	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	340	275	65	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,020	3,645	375	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,120	4,310	805	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,765	1,300	465	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,990	3,080	3,910	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,365	1,670	695	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	675	370	300	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,690	540	1,140	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	385	310	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,160	1,135	1,030	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	15	25	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,330	1,770	1,560	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,310	1,370	2,940	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,785	1,060	5,720	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,700	890	810	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	5,075	2,015	3,060	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,355	1,205	1,150	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,355	1,390	965	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,415	25,090	24,325	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,395	1,220	1,175	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	280	185	95	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,845	1,510	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	41,395	19,840	21,550	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,395	19,845	21,550	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	16,395	6,995	9,400	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	21,165	10,170	11,000	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,720	2,605	1,115	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	115	80	35	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,745	23,690	23,055	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,690	20,285	19,410	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,160	1,555	1,610	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,135	400	735	200	140	60
Walked	1,775	800	975	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	415	325	85	340	205	135
Other method	565	325	235	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,745	23,685	23,055	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	16,320	7,195	9,125	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	17,800	8,800	9,000	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	7,670	4,280	3,395	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	2,100	1,330	770	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,850	2,080	765	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,740	23,685	23,055	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,645	2,550	1,095	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,510	5,580	2,930	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,860	5,555	5,310	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,015	3,590	6,425	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,025	2,970	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,715	4,390	4,325	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,625	29,455	28,170	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	57,100	29,290	27,815	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	56,905	29,180	27,730	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	56,135	28,990	27,145	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	775	190	585	115	25	95
Non-official languages	190	105	90	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	105	85	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	25	35	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	30	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	60	30	30	25	10
Chinese languages	90	60	30	35	30	0
Cantonese	20	20	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	40	25	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	530	170	360	170	115	55
English and French	370	95	265	40	20	20
English and non-official language	145	70	80	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	20	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,625	29,450	28,175	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	55,120	28,475	26,645	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	565	150	420	215	120	95
French	1,260	505	755	230	75	155
Non-official language	640	310	330	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	635	310	325	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,275	51,795	54,475	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	92,635	45,235	47,400	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	13,635	6,560	7,080	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	7,330	3,455	3,875	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,310	3,105	3,205	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,695	2,770	2,930	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,265	2,555	2,705	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	435	210	220	855	395	465
External migrants	615	340	275	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,345	49,830	52,510	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	65,925	32,160	33,765	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	36,415	17,665	18,750	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	18,980	9,175	9,805	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	17,430	8,495	8,940	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	15,315	7,485	7,835	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,970	7,280	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	515	550	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	2,115	1,005	1,105	2,270	1,090	1,185