Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Falls Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	136,292	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	128,357	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,574	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	56,046	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	267.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	508.81	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	136,295	66,065	70,230	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	19,595	10,055	9,535	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,920	3,025	2,895	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,645	3,405	3,240	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	7,025	3,625	3,400	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	86,150	42,130	44,020	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,625	3,905	3,715	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,705	3,975	3,735	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,995	3,570	3,420	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,915	3,365	3,550	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	7,155	3,430	3,730	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,975	3,810	4,160	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	9,070	4,400	4,665	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	10,815	5,280	5,535	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	11,140	5,275	5,860	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	10,765	5,115	5,645	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	30,555	13,880	16,670	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	9,950	4,735	5,215	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	7,250	3,520	3,730	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	5,140	2,400	2,740	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	3,905	1,695	2,210	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	4,305	1,535	2,770	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,665	1,045	1,615	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,290	410	880	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	310	80	235	215	45	175
100 years and over	35	0	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.8	62.7	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	22.4	21.0	23.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	3.9	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.8	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	47.3	46.0	48.5	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	56,045	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	40,445	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,730	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,785	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	3,365	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,805	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,890	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	80	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	56,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	15,325	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	21,210	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	8,525	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	7,040	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,950	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	133,135	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	116,705	56,005	60,690	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	66,630	33,340	33,295	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	56,655	28,345	28,305	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	9,980	4,990	4,990	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	50,065	22,670	27,400	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	28,945	15,780	13,160	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	4,180	1,770	2,405	1,775	815	960
Divorced	8,220	3,320	4,895	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	8,740	1,800	6,935	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,950	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	22,275	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,240	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,655	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,955	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	32,510	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	27,525	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,990	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,440	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	5,910	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	17,610	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	14,900	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,215	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	6,095	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,585	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,440	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	2,030	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,410	10,135	12,270	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	56,045	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	37,940	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,795	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	990	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,115	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	15,325	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,790	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	134,265	65,405	68,865	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	123,985	60,985	63,000	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	80	40	40	30	15	10
English and French	8,980	3,895	5,090	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,220	485	730	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	134,265	65,400	68,860	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	130,290	63,670	66,620	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,400	1,085	1,320	960	495	475
English and French	385	175	210	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,190	475	715	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,595	1,170	1,420	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	134,265	65,405	68,860	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	132,045	64,360	67,690	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	110,490	54,135	56,355	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	107,980	53,005	54,980	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,510	1,130	1,380	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	21,555	10,230	11,330	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,525	10,215	11,310	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	775	410	370	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	115	55	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	355	305	185	110	80
Amharic	15	10	10	5	0	0
Arabic	550	295	255	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10	10	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	440	200	245	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Vietnamese	410	190	220	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	400	695	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	5	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	50	15	35	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	20	10	10
Ilocano	25	5	15	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	965	360	605	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	105	50	50	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	205	115	90	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	155	80	70	95	45	50
Tamil	40	25	15	5	0	5
Telugu	10	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,485	7,470	8,015	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	35	15	20	10	5	0
Armenian	30	10	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,860	1,785	2,080	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	80	35	45	5	0	0
Latvian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	10	5	5
Bulgarian	230	105	130	0	0	0
Croatian	235	110	125	30	20	15
Czech	80	40	45	35	15	20
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	940	410	530	135	70	70
Russian	465	195	275	125	55	65
Serbian	1,090	550	540	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	0	0	5
Slovak	110	55	55	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	15	10	10
Ukrainian	390	180	205	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,955	1,420	1,530	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	45	20	20	90	45	45
Danish	50	25	25	65	40	25
Dutch	580	290	290	250	125	125
Frisian	20	5	10	10	0	5
German	2,215	1,055	1,155	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	15	5	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	280	150	130	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	970	895	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,585	830	755	570	305	265
Bengali	40	20	20	20	15	5
Gujarati	345	185	160	70	45	25
Hindi	245	145	100	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	5	5	5
Nepali	35	20	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	180	195	145	75	70
Sindhi	15	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	30	15	20
Urdu	460	230	230	190	105	90
Iranian languages	245	125	125	40	25	15
Kurdish	55	25	30	5	5	0
Pashto	15	10	10	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	170	90	85	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,455	3,115	3,340	495	240	255
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,550	2,200	2,350	30	15	15
Portuguese	265	130	135	35	15	20
Romanian	185	85	100	65	30	35
Spanish	1,450	685	760	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	210	70	140	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	455	220	240	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	75	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	25	5	20	10	5	5
Swahili	25	15	15	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	20	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,695	795	905	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,675	785	895	255	115	140
Cantonese	710	335	375	105	55	50
Hakka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	775	355	420	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	65	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	45	45	20	20
Lao	40	20	20	35	20	15
Thai	30	10	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	125	100	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	200	110	85	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	560	245	315	55	25	30
Estonian	30	10	20	5	0	5
Finnish	35	20	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	495	215	275	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,215	1,040	1,175	1,215	605	605
English and French	465	200	265	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,640	790	850	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	60	25	35	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	134,265	65,405	68,860	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	129,910	63,365	66,545	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	121,130	59,245	61,885	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	120,535	58,975	61,565	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	590	275	320	205	105	105
Non-official languages	8,780	4,115	4,665	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,775	4,115	4,660	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	55	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	160	170	115	65	45
Amharic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Arabic	300	145	155	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	255	120	140	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	190	265	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	175	245	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	55	25	30	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	30	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	60	30	30
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,565	2,925	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,645	775	875	290	140	150
Baltic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,630	765	860	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Bulgarian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Croatian	85	40	50	20	15	5
Czech	10	10	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	350	160	195	20	5	15
Russian	240	115	125	40	20	25
Serbian	620	305	310	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	100	40	55	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	265	270	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	20	10	10	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	475	235	240	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	40	35
Greek	80	45	40	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	990	490	500	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	870	435	440	320	165	155
Bengali	20	15	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	210	115	100	50	30	20
Hindi	140	80	60	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	25	15	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	100	120	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	20	10	10
Urdu	235	110	125	115	60	55
Iranian languages	115	50	60	15	5	10
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	40	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	980	1,235	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,260	515	745	5	0	0
Portuguese	85	35	40	0	0	5
Romanian	85	40	40	20	10	10
Spanish	785	385	400	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	60	60	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	175	175	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	10	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	25	25	20	10
American Sign Language	15	10	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,170	565	605	140	70	70
Chinese languages	1,150	555	595	140	70	70
Cantonese	470	225	245	65	40	35
Hakka	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	585	290	300	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Lao	10	10	5	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	60	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	80	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	50	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,355	2,040	2,315	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	230	95	130	75	40	40
English and non-official language	4,025	1,905	2,125	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	20	15	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	75	30	50	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	134,265	65,405	68,860	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	121,465	59,445	62,020	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	4,130	1,995	2,135	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,625	675	950	660	290	370
Non-official language	6,865	3,205	3,655	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	50	25	30	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	6,815	3,185	3,625	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	15	10	10	10	5	10
English and non-official language	50	25	30	40	20	15
French and non-official language	110	45	65	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,595	54,735	58,860	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,150	53,140	57,010	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	36,762	25,882	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,195	53,145	57,050	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,029	33,256	24,239	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,790	48,220	49,570	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,099	33,676	21,918	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,590	38,320	46,270	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,422	7,041	7,586	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,435	39,895	37,540	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,852	31,325	23,588	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,595	54,760	58,840	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,210	53,205	57,005	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,711	47,973	33,933	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,260	53,215	57,045	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,740	40,218	29,628	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,770	48,045	49,720	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,431	46,370	30,758	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,805	38,545	46,260	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,603	8,420	8,755	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,435	39,765	37,665	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,160	42,909	31,091	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,595	54,760	58,840	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,995	19,010	14,980	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,022	52,787	41,074	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,278	62,875	47,906	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	87.5	78.9	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	66.9	60.1	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	12.5	21.1	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,600	54,735	58,860	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,450	1,600	1,850	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	110,150	53,140	57,010	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,065	6,455	8,605	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	21,235	8,230	13,005	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	18,090	7,340	10,750	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	14,470	6,735	7,735	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	5,815	5,725	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	8,430	4,700	3,730	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,720	3,525	2,195	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	2,490	1,470	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	1,905	1,080	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,555	1,030	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,375	1,685	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,275	3,015	1,265	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,785	1,360	420	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,600	54,735	58,860	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,400	1,590	1,815	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	110,190	53,145	57,045	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,685	6,590	9,100	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,655	13,600	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	20,735	8,585	12,150	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	16,550	8,120	8,435	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	12,385	6,620	5,765	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,640	4,635	3,000	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	3,215	1,835	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,310	1,330	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	6,260	4,420	1,840	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,470	800	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	900	345	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,740	2,045	695	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,595	54,740	58,860	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	36,165	14,840	21,325	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	77,435	39,895	37,535	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.9	63.8	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,770	6,870	5,900	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	7,230	3,210	4,025	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	11,775	5,055	6,720	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	4,260	5,625	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	3,855	4,515	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,070	3,505	3,565	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,335	3,075	2,255	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	2,320	1,325	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	1,705	940	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	8,695	6,035	2,660	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	1,425	755	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	1,280	895	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	4,335	3,330	1,005	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	56,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,301	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,905	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,325	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,955	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,272	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,720	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,956	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,473	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	56,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,056	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,342	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,285	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,735	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,978	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,760	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,801	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,854	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	56,045	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,275	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,505	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,830	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,810	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,920	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,945	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,655	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,470	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,455	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,455	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,275	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,610	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,415	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,005	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,330	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,080	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,525	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,470	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,805	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,605	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,055	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,470	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,992	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,502	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,385	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,279	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,316	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,080	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,161	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,677	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,684	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,740	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,470	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,971	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,900	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,315	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,080	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,589	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,120	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,265	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,994	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,910	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,744	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,500	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,500	8,985	10,515	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,127	31,650	27,523	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,999	28,849	25,904	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,530	9,010	10,520	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,811	41,291	34,831	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,633	34,998	30,607	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	133,135	64,765	68,370	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,095	34,460	38,635	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	13,020	6,150	6,875	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	15,460	6,850	8,610	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	15,450	7,260	8,190	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	14,685	7,075	7,605	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	14,480	7,125	7,350	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	60,040	30,305	29,735	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	13,840	6,870	6,965	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	13,340	6,700	6,640	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	12,295	6,230	6,060	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	11,660	5,940	5,720	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	8,915	4,565	4,350	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,135	64,760	68,370	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	24,030	12,395	11,635	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,115	3,635	3,480	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	80,685	39,160	41,525	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	28,415	13,205	15,210	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,375	9,250	11,135	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	5,135	2,675	2,465	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,685	885	800	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	12,030	5,410	6,620	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	3,210	1,160	2,045	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.3	16.3	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.6	21.2	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	24.3	23.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.8	15.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.8	13.4	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,290	4,500	4,795	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,010	1,070	940	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	645	340	305	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	6,645	3,160	3,485	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	640	265	370	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.6	8.1	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.4	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	133,135	64,760	68,370	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	131,980	64,330	67,650	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	131,925	64,295	67,625	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	9,055	3,975	5,085	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	26,805	12,655	14,145	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Cayuga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	0	20	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,720	12,620	14,095	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,060	545	510	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	140	80	60	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	80	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	485	460	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	810	425	390	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	30	35	10	10	10
Maltese	55	40	20	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	240	315	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	15	40	10	10	10
Vietnamese	500	225	275	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,440	550	895	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	10	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	90	30	60	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	50	10	45	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	25	0	20	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	525	865	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	120	55	60	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	255	155	100	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	205	130	80	115	55	55
Tamil	65	50	20	10	10	10
Telugu	10	10	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,695	9,395	10,305	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	55	25	25	15	10	10
Armenian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	2,025	2,270	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	75	30	45	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,235	2,000	2,235	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	80	85	0	0	0
Bulgarian	195	110	80	0	0	0
Croatian	445	210	235	20	10	10
Czech	145	65	80	55	35	20
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,220	580	645	155	80	80
Russian	620	260	360	295	135	155
Serbian	1,350	665	685	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Slovak	85	40	45	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	480	210	270	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	60	20	40	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,650	1,740	1,910	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	80	35	45	110	60	55
Danish	85	35	50	70	35	40
Dutch	710	345	360	310	130	180
Frisian	25	15	20	0	0	0
German	2,745	1,310	1,430	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	60	30	40
Swedish	40	25	20	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	315	170	145
Greek	450	215	235	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,435	1,195	1,235	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	2,020	990	1,030	840	475	365
Bengali	85	50	40	15	10	0
Gujarati	455	245	215	115	75	40
Hindi	880	480	400	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	15	10	10
Nepali	75	45	25	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	270	145	120
Sindhi	45	15	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	30	25	15	15
Urdu	580	255	325	355	195	155
Iranian languages	405	200	205	80	60	20
Kurdish	145	85	65	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	265	120	145	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,060	4,325	4,735	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	6,005	2,850	3,155	65	50	20
Portuguese	460	230	230	75	20	50
Romanian	315	170	145	75	50	25
Spanish	2,610	1,215	1,390	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	10
Japanese	240	110	130	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	215	265	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	125	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	35	15	15	10	0	10
Swahili	115	60	60	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	30	25	10	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	95	130	170	65	105
American Sign Language	85	30	55	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,955	930	1,020	250	115	140
Chinese languages	1,940	930	1,005	250	105	145
Cantonese	835	385	450	120	55	70
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,150	550	600	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	70	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	105	60	45
Lao	30	20	15	80	50	35
Thai	40	15	25	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	135	110	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	195	100	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	645	280	360	85	50	30
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	65	25	45	15	10	10
Hungarian	555	250	305	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	133,130	64,765	68,370	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	126,410	61,910	64,500	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,390	12,060	11,335	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	103,015	49,850	53,165	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,730	2,860	3,870	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	133,135	64,765	68,370	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,950	51,640	53,310	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,000	12,530	14,465	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	13,375	6,275	7,100	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	2,875	1,365	1,515	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	4,085	1,855	2,230	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	4,545	2,045	2,500	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	2,290	1,040	1,250	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	2,255	1,005	1,255	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,115	995	1,125	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,190	595	595	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,000	12,530	14,470	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,285	1,670	1,625	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	5,375	2,680	2,695	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	6,755	2,995	3,760	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	9,790	4,330	5,460	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,790	855	935	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,000	12,530	14,465	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	5,565	2,320	3,245	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	95	25	70	15	0	0
Colombia	370	160	210	40	20	15
El Salvador	190	80	110	35	20	15
Guyana	125	70	55	10	10	10
Haiti	50	10	40	0	0	0
Jamaica	225	120	105	110	60	50
Mexico	440	235	205	1,060	530	530
Peru	35	10	30	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	220	85	135	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,960	1,120	1,835	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	855	405	450	275	150	120
Europe	14,175	6,870	7,300	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	275	130	145	0	0	0
Croatia	615	325	290	10	0	10
France	115	50	70	40	0	35
Germany	960	425	530	420	200	220
Greece	145	95	50	25	15	10
Hungary	305	135	165	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	55	75	25	15	10
Italy	3,350	1,605	1,740	15	15	0
Netherlands	575	265	310	235	105	130
Poland	765	375	400	160	80	75
Portugal	205	120	90	15	0	15
Romania	330	185	140	45	30	15
Russian Federation	210	90	120	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	385	170	215	20	0	15
Ukraine	315	125	185	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,410	2,190	2,220	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,085	535	560	220	115	105
Africa	820	450	370	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	110	60	50	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	85	35	50	10	10	0
Morocco	20	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	40	25	10	140	65	75
Somalia	90	60	30	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	65	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	340	195	145	135	80	55
Asia	6,300	2,810	3,495	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	45	15	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,155	510	645	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	70	60	30	10	20
India	950	460	490	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	100	105	45	30	15
Iraq	180	90	95	40	15	25
Japan	145	55	90	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	150	160	55	25	25
Lebanon	115	60	50	55	40	10
Pakistan	380	165	210	190	115	75
Philippines	1,410	565	850	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	80	35	45	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	405	165	240	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	705	315	385	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	80	55	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,115	990	1,125	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	515	245	275	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	10	0	0
Cuba	45	25	20	20	10	10
Haiti	25	0	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	15	80	45	40
Mexico	120	75	45	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	75	80	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	70	25	40	50	15	30
Europe	350	160	190	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	10	15	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	50	30	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	45	40	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	15	10	10
Africa	130	85	50	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	35	25	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	40	20	15
Asia	1,105	495	610	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	90	115	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	195	100	90	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	30	10	0	10
Iraq	35	10	25	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	40	30	15	10	10	10
Pakistan	90	40	50	70	30	35
Philippines	335	130	205	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	133,135	64,760	68,370	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,045	13,580	15,470	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,680	15,565	16,120	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,405	35,625	36,785	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,975	6,405	7,570	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,740	2,820	2,920	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,390	1,535	860	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,345	1,285	2,065	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,025	1,920	3,110	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,935	1,530	1,400	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	275	140	140	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	133,135	64,765	68,370	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,735	1,780	1,955	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,525	1,700	1,825	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,430	1,165	1,265	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,085	535	555	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	30	70	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	60	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	129,400	62,985	66,415	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	133,135	64,760	68,370	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,450	685	760	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,685	64,080	67,610	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	133,130	64,760	68,370	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	790	405	385	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	780	395	390	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	625	320	300	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	160	75	90	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,840	2,305	2,535	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,705	2,260	2,445	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,730	1,945	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	520	495	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	40	90	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	85	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	127,505	62,060	65,445	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	133,130	64,765	68,370	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,970	6,700	7,270	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,850	1,490	1,360	1,150	615	530
Chinese	2,190	1,035	1,155	320	135	185
Black	2,225	1,090	1,135	750	410	345
Filipino	1,990	835	1,160	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,360	640	725	390	215	185
Arab	700	370	330	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	810	335	475	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	410	175	235	80	40	35
Korean	505	245	260	170	85	85
Japanese	275	135	140	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	95	90	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	475	265	210	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	119,160	58,060	61,100	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	133,135	64,765	68,370	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	5,625	2,705	2,925	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,430	2,100	2,330	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	20	15	10	115	70	45
Métis	1,310	640	675	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	37,695	18,280	19,415	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	110	60	45	130	45	80
American	2,595	1,195	1,400	1,650	820	830
Canadian	35,765	17,445	18,320	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	60	55	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	35	0	35	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	103,345	49,975	53,365	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	62,660	30,005	32,655	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	36,855	17,580	19,275	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	23,865	11,090	12,775	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	35	0	30	20	0	20
Scottish	25,375	12,035	13,340	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,790	1,435	1,360	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,395	1,570	1,825	1,620	765	855
French origins	15,645	7,500	8,145	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	10	0	0
French	15,640	7,500	8,140	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,870	12,410	13,460	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	885	405	475	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	20	0	15	0	0	10
Belgian	515	240	275	400	185	215
Dutch	6,710	3,180	3,525	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	10	10	0	20	10	10
Frisian	25	15	10	0	0	10
German	19,410	9,340	10,070	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	395	195	200	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,320	1,055	1,260	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	480	230	250	1,705	840	870
Finnish	540	265	275	350	200	155
Icelandic	90	30	60	360	175	190
Norwegian	540	225	320	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	695	310	390	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	45	40	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	18,230	8,685	9,540	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	285	160	120	0	0	0
Byelorussian	45	15	25	15	10	10
Czech	440	205	240	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	80	120	365	160	205
Estonian	125	75	55	80	40	45
Hungarian	3,450	1,650	1,795	1,280	610	680
Latvian	230	120	105	15	10	0
Lithuanian	320	140	175	70	30	40
Moldovan	35	25	15	10	0	0
Polish	6,500	3,035	3,465	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	990	545	450	1,070	555	515
Russian	2,035	1,020	1,020	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	645	305	345	170	75	95
Ukrainian	5,740	2,665	3,070	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	27,185	13,540	13,640	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	70	30	45	15	10	0
Bosnian	260	130	135	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	875	420	455	145	80	70
Cypriot	40	15	30	0	0	0
Greek	985	520	465	205	125	75
Italian	20,995	10,460	10,535	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	115	65	0	0	0
Maltese	330	160	165	50	30	20
Montenegrin	40	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	790	435	350	130	70	60
Serbian	1,645	825	820	60	40	25
Sicilian	80	45	30	20	15	0
Slovenian	210	120	90	60	30	25
Spanish	1,470	615	860	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	415	225	190	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	430	260	170	315	185	135
Basque	15	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	220	135	90	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	20	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	85	75	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,695	775	925	385	185	210
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	145	75	70	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	180	65	110	55	30	20
Dominican	25	15	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	135	40	95	0	0	10
Jamaican	765	375	395	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	40	20	10	0	10
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	95	130	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	15	20	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	45	55	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	30	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,955	1,010	955	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	55	10	10	0
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	50	30	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	120	65	60	25	0	20
Chilean	45	15	25	100	60	40
Colombian	460	205	260	35	15	20
Costa Rican	45	35	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	70	25	45	10	10	0
Guyanese	145	70	70	15	10	10
Hispanic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	30	20	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	495	290	205	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	35	15	10	0	10
Salvadorean	205	90	115	50	25	30
Uruguayan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	35	35	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	20	20	15	0	10
African origins	1,520	805	720	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	95	60	30	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	15	20	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	25	10	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	295	170	125	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	60	15	10	0
Libyan	10	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	105	60	40	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	495	255	235	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	25	25	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	155	75	75	15	10	10
South African	175	85	95	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	655	330	325	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	55	45	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	285	275	185	95	95
Asian origins	10,980	5,245	5,735	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,870	920	955	395	225	165
Afghan	20	15	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	85	45	75	35	35
Armenian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	290	125	165	70	45	30
Iraqi	135	65	70	55	30	35
Israeli	45	20	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	130	75	55	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	405	185	220	150	95	55
Palestinian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	40	15	20	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	240	135	110	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,930	1,525	1,405	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	30	20	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,295	1,215	1,085	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	65	45	25	30	20	10
Pakistani	455	210	245	245	140	100
Punjabi	40	15	25	40	20	20
Sinhalese	15	10	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	80	40	40	15	10	10
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	35	50	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,245	2,840	3,410	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	30	25	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	20	85	25	10	15
Chinese	2,665	1,260	1,410	550	225	330
Filipino	2,105	900	1,205	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	10	35	10	10	10
Japanese	350	170	175	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	515	250	265	185	85	100
Laotian	40	20	25	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	20	0	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	0	0	10
Thai	40	10	35	35	20	20
Tibetan	15	0	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	680	320	360	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	20	25	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	35	20	20
Oceania origins	150	50	100	125	50	75
Australian	125	40	90	80	35	45
New Zealander	15	0	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	0	25	10	20
Fijian	10	10	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	56,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	42,230	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	13,815	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	56,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	3,245	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	52,800	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	56,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,745	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,755	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,395	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,065	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	56,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,600	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,255	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	10,290	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	9,290	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,615	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	56,045	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55,660	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	385	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	56,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	54,260	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,785	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	56,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	19,600	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,805	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,865	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,470	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,000	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,895	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,415	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	56,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,195	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,850	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	56,045	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,335	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,515	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,200	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	56,045	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,465	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,835	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,060	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,335	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,700	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	2,385	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,655	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,705	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,950	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,520	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,935	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,005	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,905	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,819	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,795	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,595	54,760	58,835	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	10,080	10,805	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,430	17,200	19,235	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,275	27,480	28,800	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,295	6,640	2,655	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,420	2,690	1,725	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,880	3,950	935	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,170	11,175	15,000	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,340	1,150	1,190	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,475	8,520	9,955	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	12,555	5,535	7,020	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,360	630	735	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	280	190	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,695	1,820	1,875	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	255	130	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,030	33,830	36,200	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,690	4,040	3,645	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,565	10,610	10,960	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,785	19,185	21,595	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,910	4,090	1,820	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,900	1,720	1,180	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,010	2,375	640	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,620	8,340	11,280	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,525	740	785	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,720	6,015	7,710	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	9,430	4,030	5,400	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	465	540	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	185	170	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,705	1,225	1,485	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	115	115	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,600	54,760	58,835	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,320	27,280	30,040	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,775	930	2,845	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,780	930	2,845	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,995	825	1,170	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	265	100	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,635	560	1,075	545	165	375
Humanities	2,775	1,210	1,565	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	75	185	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	620	185	435	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	360	515	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	80	35	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	185	105	380	240	140
54. History	445	280	165	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	160	50	110	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,100	2,025	4,075	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	225	310	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,520	140	1,390	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	800	265	535	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,025	290	740	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,075	1,080	995	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	11,165	4,320	6,840	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	175	740	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,230	4,140	6,085	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	935	800	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	285	380	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	185	205	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	550	415	135	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,010	720	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,240	765	475	620	360	255
25. Library science	175	20	160	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	200	85	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,860	11,120	745	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	280	175	105	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,530	1,355	175	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,460	255	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,505	2,470	35	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,975	2,880	95	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,865	1,785	80	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,240	785	460	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	580	370	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	90	555	340	210
Health and related fields	8,925	1,660	7,265	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	885	445	445	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,930	1,160	6,770	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	50	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,970	2,655	2,310	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,640	930	1,715	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	25	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,535	1,015	520	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	670	80	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,035	33,830	36,200	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,250	14,650	14,605	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,410	595	1,815	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,405	595	1,815	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	615	880	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	210	95	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	405	785	425	135	290
Humanities	1,870	785	1,080	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	40	135	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	385	105	285	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	270	390	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	270	185	85
54. History	285	180	105	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	90	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,775	1,465	3,310	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	190	230	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	110	1,130	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	480	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	45	15	0	15
42. Psychology	745	185	560	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,595	760	840	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	8,420	3,175	5,245	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	135	580	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,695	3,040	4,655	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	585	635	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	190	295	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	120	160	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	360	245	110	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,330	780	550	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	970	620	350	545	325	220
25. Library science	145	10	135	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	135	65	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,850	7,275	580	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	185	110	75	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,045	900	140	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,730	205	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,525	30	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,945	1,880	75	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,185	1,125	50	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	645	355	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	480	295	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	165	65	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,660	1,275	5,385	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	360	315	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,910	880	5,035	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,740	1,990	1,745	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	725	1,230	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,180	730	450	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	510	60	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,595	54,760	58,840	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,320	27,280	30,035	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,280	27,480	28,800	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	46,570	22,750	23,815	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	44,115	21,585	22,530	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,450	1,165	1,285	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,710	4,730	4,980	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,180	1,435	1,745	550	290	260
Philippines	765	260	505	865	310	555
India	575	285	285	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,410	880	535	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	125	185	30	10	20
France	50	35	15	10	10	0
Other	3,425	1,710	1,715	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,035	33,830	36,200	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,250	14,650	14,605	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,785	19,185	21,600	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	34,235	16,260	17,975	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	32,695	15,535	17,160	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,540	730	810	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,545	2,920	3,625	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,220	925	1,295	345	185	160
Philippines	600	200	395	815	295	520
India	470	230	240	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	315	210	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	110	175	30	10	20
France	30	20	10	15	0	10
Other	2,425	1,125	1,300	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,600	54,760	58,835	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	68,170	34,855	33,320	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	63,215	32,085	31,130	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,955	2,770	2,190	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	45,425	19,905	25,515	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	60.0	63.7	56.6	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	55.6	58.6	52.9	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.9	6.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,595	54,760	58,835	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,290	18,595	23,700	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	71,305	36,165	35,140	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,980	19,605	15,375	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,325	16,565	19,765	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,175	34,850	33,320	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	725	650	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,800	34,130	32,675	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	59,240	29,400	29,840	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,560	4,725	2,835	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,175	34,855	33,320	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	720	645	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,805	34,125	32,675	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	7,015	4,145	2,875	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,530	2,460	6,075	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,875	2,375	495	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,260	735	3,515	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,065	1,945	4,125	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	715	915	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	22,950	9,755	13,195	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,435	8,890	550	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,065	345	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,625	2,040	585	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,175	34,855	33,320	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	725	650	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,800	34,130	32,675	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,150	740	410	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	95	15	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	475	375	95	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,430	4,030	405	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	5,500	4,125	1,375	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,005	1,405	600	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,870	3,335	4,535	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,060	2,030	1,025	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	725	385	345	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	645	945	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	940	525	410	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,055	1,580	1,475	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,895	1,360	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,060	1,240	2,820	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,495	1,045	5,450	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,815	2,615	2,200	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	11,130	4,800	6,330	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,725	1,305	1,415	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,390	1,935	1,455	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,220	32,085	31,130	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,070	2,025	2,045	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	830	435	395	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,915	5,100	1,820	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	51,395	24,525	26,875	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,400	24,525	26,875	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,065	13,415	16,650	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,660	8,685	8,970	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,555	2,365	1,185	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	120	60	60	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,315	29,625	28,695	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,745	25,125	23,620	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,445	2,010	2,435	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,255	470	785	200	140	60
Walked	2,675	1,250	1,425	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	545	405	140	340	205	135
Other method	655	365	285	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,315	29,625	28,690	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	24,100	11,120	12,980	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	22,385	11,250	11,135	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	6,750	3,780	2,970	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	2,035	1,280	760	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,200	850	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,320	29,625	28,695	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,865	2,750	1,115	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,120	5,740	3,380	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,605	6,740	5,865	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,710	4,870	7,840	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,595	3,090	4,510	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,410	6,435	5,980	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,585	37,350	36,240	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	73,055	37,115	35,935	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	72,640	36,880	35,755	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	72,320	36,800	35,520	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	315	80	230	115	25	95
Non-official languages	415	230	180	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	65	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	50	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	50	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	20	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	30	25	10
Chinese languages	130	65	65	35	30	0
Cantonese	25	25	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	50	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	230	300	170	115	55
English and French	195	95	100	40	20	20
English and non-official language	335	140	190	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,590	37,350	36,240	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	71,055	36,230	34,825	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	405	165	240	215	120	95
French	905	385	525	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,145	545	595	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,135	545	590	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	80	25	60	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	132,000	64,170	67,830	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	115,165	55,915	59,250	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	16,830	8,260	8,575	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	8,660	4,185	4,480	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	8,170	4,075	4,095	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	7,435	3,680	3,755	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	6,830	3,375	3,455	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	610	305	300	855	395	465
External migrants	735	395	340	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	127,105	61,745	65,365	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	82,110	40,075	42,035	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	45,000	21,670	23,330	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	22,880	10,860	12,020	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	22,120	10,810	11,310	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	19,365	9,485	9,880	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	17,845	8,710	9,135	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,520	780	745	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	2,760	1,325	1,430	2,270	1,090	1,185