Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara Falls Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara Falls [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	136,292	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	128,357	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	60,574	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	56,046	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	267.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	508.81	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	136,295	66,065	70,230	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	19,595	10,055	9,535	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,920	3,025	2,895	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,645	3,405	3,240	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	7,025	3,625	3,400	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	86,150	42,130	44,020	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,625	3,905	3,715	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,705	3,975	3,735	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,995	3,570	3,420	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,915	3,365	3,550	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,155	3,430	3,730	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,975	3,810	4,160	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	9,070	4,400	4,665	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	10,815	5,280	5,535	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	11,140	5,275	5,860	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	10,765	5,115	5,645	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	30,555	13,880	16,670	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	9,950	4,735	5,215	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	7,250	3,520	3,730	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	5,140	2,400	2,740	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,905	1,695	2,210	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	4,305	1,535	2,770	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,665	1,045	1,615	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,290	410	880	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	310	80	235	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	35	0	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.2	63.8	62.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	22.4	21.0	23.7	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.3	3.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.7	43.6	45.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	47.3	46.0	48.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	56,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	40,445	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,730	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,785	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	3,365	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,805	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,890	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	80	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	56,050	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	15,325	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	21,210	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,525	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,040	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,950	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	133,135	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	116,705	56,005	60,690	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	66,630	33,340	33,295	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	56,655	28,345	28,305	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	9,980	4,990	4,990	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	50,065	22,670	27,400	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	28,945	15,780	13,160	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	4,180	1,770	2,405	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	8,220	3,320	4,895	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	8,740	1,800	6,935	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	39,950	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	22,275	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,240	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,655	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,775	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	39,955	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	32,510	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	27,525	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,990	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,440	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,910	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,530	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,510	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	17,610	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	14,900	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,215	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,095	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,585	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,440	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,665	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,030	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	745	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,410	10,135	12,270	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	56,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	37,940	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,795	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,150	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	990	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,115	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	15,325	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,790	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	134,265	65,405	68,865	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	123,985	60,985	63,000	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	80	40	40	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	8,980	3,895	5,090	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,220	485	730	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	134,265	65,400	68,860	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	130,290	63,670	66,620	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,400	1,085	1,320	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	385	175	210	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,190	475	715	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,595	1,170	1,420	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.9	1.8	2.1	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	134,265	65,405	68,860	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	132,045	64,360	67,690	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	110,490	54,135	56,355	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	107,980	53,005	54,980	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,510	1,130	1,380	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	21,555	10,230	11,330	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	30	15	20	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,525	10,215	11,310	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	775	410	370	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	115	50	65	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	115	55	65	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	660	355	305	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	15	10	10	65	35	25
Arabic	550	295	255	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	170	90	80
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	10	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	440	200	245	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	10	5	10
Vietnamese	410	190	220	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,095	400	695	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	5	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	50	15	35	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	25	5	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	25	10	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	965	360	605	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	105	50	50	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	80	40	40	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	205	115	90	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	155	80	70	40	15	20
Tamil	40	25	15	105	60	50
Telugu	10	10	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	15,485	7,470	8,015	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	35	15	20	50	25	25
Armenian	30	10	15	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,860	1,785	2,080	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	80	35	45	55	30	30
Latvian	35	15	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	40	15	25	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,785	1,750	2,040	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	50	25	25
Bulgarian	230	105	130	20	10	10
Croatian	235	110	125	75	35	40
Czech	80	40	45	55	25	25
Macedonian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Polish	940	410	530	230	105	125
Russian	465	195	275	880	440	435
Serbian	1,090	550	540	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	80	35	45	35	15	20
Slovak	110	55	55	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	25	40	15	10	10
Ukrainian	390	180	205	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	2,955	1,420	1,530	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	45	20	20	50	30	25
Danish	50	25	25	125	55	75
Dutch	580	290	290	885	470	410
Frisian	20	5	10	35	25	10
German	2,215	1,055	1,155	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	15	5	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	280	150	130	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	970	895	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,585	830	755	1,175	655	525
Bengali	40	20	20	205	120	85
Gujarati	345	185	160	75	40	30
Hindi	245	145	100	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	50	20	25
Nepali	35	20	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	375	180	195	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	30	15	15
Urdu	460	230	230	240	140	100
Iranian languages	245	125	125	655	355	305
Kurdish	55	25	30	55	30	25
Pashto	15	10	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	170	90	85	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	6,455	3,115	3,340	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	4,550	2,200	2,350	400	225	175
Portuguese	265	130	135	260	130	130
Romanian	185	85	100	485	250	240
Spanish	1,450	685	760	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	210	70	140	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	455	220	240	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	140	65	75	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	10	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	25	5	20	20	10	10
Swahili	25	15	15	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	5	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	20	10	15	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,695	795	905	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,675	785	895	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	710	335	375	440	225	210
Hakka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	775	355	420	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	65	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	70	30	45	60	15	50
Lao	40	20	20	5	0	0
Thai	30	10	25	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	225	125	100	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	200	110	85	75	50	30
Uyghur	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	560	245	315	250	115	135
Estonian	30	10	20	20	5	10
Finnish	35	20	20	45	15	30
Hungarian	495	215	275	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,215	1,040	1,175	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	465	200	265	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,640	790	850	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	60	25	35	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	134,265	65,405	68,860	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	129,910	63,365	66,545	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	121,130	59,245	61,885	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	120,535	58,975	61,565	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	590	275	320	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	8,780	4,115	4,665	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,775	4,115	4,660	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	425	200	225	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	45	55	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	45	55	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	325	160	170	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	5	0	20	10	10
Arabic	300	145	155	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	125	140	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	255	120	140	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	190	265	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	175	245	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	55	25	30	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	15	30	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	20	5	10
Tamil	15	10	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,565	2,925	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	10	5	5	30	15	10
Armenian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,645	775	875	975	505	470
Baltic languages	20	5	15	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,630	765	860	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	25	15	10
Bulgarian	130	60	70	5	5	0
Croatian	85	40	50	25	10	15
Czech	10	10	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	350	160	195	55	25	30
Russian	240	115	125	620	320	305
Serbian	620	305	310	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovak	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	40	55	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	265	270	640	320	320
Afrikaans	20	10	10	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	30	15	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	475	235	240	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	80	45	40	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	990	490	500	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	870	435	440	655	335	325
Bengali	20	15	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	210	115	100	40	15	20
Hindi	140	80	60	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	25	15	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	100	120	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Urdu	235	110	125	140	75	70
Iranian languages	115	50	60	470	255	220
Kurdish	25	10	10	35	25	10
Pashto	15	10	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	80	35	40	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,210	980	1,235	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,260	515	745	85	40	45
Portuguese	85	35	40	110	50	60
Romanian	85	40	40	290	145	140
Spanish	785	385	400	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	60	60	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	175	175	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	10	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	15	10	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	10	15	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,170	565	605	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,150	555	595	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	470	225	245	260	130	130
Hakka	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	585	290	300	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	5	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	30	35	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	10	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	115	65	50	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	105	60	45	25	15	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	80	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	125	50	75	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,355	2,040	2,315	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	230	95	130	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	4,025	1,905	2,125	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	20	15	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	75	30	50	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	134,265	65,405	68,860	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	121,465	59,445	62,020	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	4,130	1,995	2,135	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,625	675	950	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	6,865	3,205	3,655	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	50	25	30	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	6,815	3,185	3,625	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	15	10	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	50	25	30	300	160	145
French and non-official language	110	45	65	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	113,595	54,735	58,860	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,150	53,140	57,010	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,458	36,762	25,882	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	110,195	53,145	57,050	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,029	33,256	24,239	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,790	48,220	49,570	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,099	33,676	21,918	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,590	38,320	46,270	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,422	7,041	7,586	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,435	39,895	37,540	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,852	31,325	23,588	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	113,595	54,760	58,840	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,210	53,205	57,005	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,711	47,973	33,933	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	110,260	53,215	57,045	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,740	40,218	29,628	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,770	48,045	49,720	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,431	46,370	30,758	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	84,805	38,545	46,260	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,603	8,420	8,755	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,435	39,765	37,665	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,160	42,909	31,091	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	113,595	54,760	58,840	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,995	19,010	14,980	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,022	52,787	41,074	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	56,278	62,875	47,906	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	87.5	78.9	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.0	66.9	60.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	12.5	21.1	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	113,600	54,735	58,860	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,450	1,600	1,850	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	110,150	53,140	57,010	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,065	6,455	8,605	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	21,235	8,230	13,005	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	18,090	7,340	10,750	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	14,470	6,735	7,735	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	11,540	5,815	5,725	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	8,430	4,700	3,730	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,720	3,525	2,195	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,970	2,490	1,470	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,985	1,905	1,080	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,585	1,555	1,030	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,060	4,375	1,685	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,275	3,015	1,265	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,785	1,360	420	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	113,600	54,735	58,860	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,400	1,590	1,815	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	110,190	53,145	57,045	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.1	96.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,685	6,590	9,100	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	22,255	8,655	13,600	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	20,735	8,585	12,150	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	16,550	8,120	8,435	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	12,385	6,620	5,765	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,640	4,635	3,000	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,050	3,215	1,835	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,640	2,310	1,330	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,260	4,420	1,840	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,270	1,470	800	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,255	900	345	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,740	2,045	695	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	113,595	54,740	58,860	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	36,165	14,840	21,325	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	77,435	39,895	37,535	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.9	63.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,770	6,870	5,900	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	7,230	3,210	4,025	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	11,775	5,055	6,720	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	9,885	4,260	5,625	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	8,370	3,855	4,515	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,070	3,505	3,565	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,335	3,075	2,255	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,645	2,320	1,325	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,645	1,705	940	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	8,695	6,035	2,660	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	1,425	755	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,180	1,280	895	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,335	3,330	1,005	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	56,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,301	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,905	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,325	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,955	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,272	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	40,720	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,956	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,473	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	56,045	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	80,056	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,342	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,285	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,735	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,978	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	40,760	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,801	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,854	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	56,045	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	625	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,580	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,275	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,720	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,505	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,665	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,830	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,810	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,920	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,455	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,570	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,945	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,655	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,470	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,455	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,455	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,275	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	670	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,610	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,415	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,005	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,840	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,035	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,245	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,330	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,080	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,670	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,095	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,395	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,525	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,885	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,470	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,805	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,605	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,055	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	39,470	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,992	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,502	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,385	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,279	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,316	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,080	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,161	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,677	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,925	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,684	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,740	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	39,470	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,971	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,900	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,315	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,080	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,589	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,120	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,265	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,994	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,910	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,744	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,500	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,500	8,985	10,515	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,127	31,650	27,523	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,999	28,849	25,904	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,530	9,010	10,520	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,811	41,291	34,831	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,633	34,998	30,607	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	133,135	64,765	68,370	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	73,095	34,460	38,635	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	13,020	6,150	6,875	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	15,460	6,850	8,610	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	15,450	7,260	8,190	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	14,685	7,075	7,605	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	14,480	7,125	7,350	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	60,040	30,305	29,735	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	13,840	6,870	6,965	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	13,340	6,700	6,640	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	12,295	6,230	6,060	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,660	5,940	5,720	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	8,915	4,565	4,350	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	133,135	64,760	68,370	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	24,030	12,395	11,635	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,115	3,635	3,480	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	80,685	39,160	41,525	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	28,415	13,205	15,210	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,375	9,250	11,135	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,135	2,675	2,465	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,685	885	800	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	12,030	5,410	6,620	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,210	1,160	2,045	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	14.3	16.3	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.4	21.6	21.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	24.3	23.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.8	15.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.8	13.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,290	4,500	4,795	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,010	1,070	940	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	645	340	305	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	6,645	3,160	3,485	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	640	265	370	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.0	6.9	7.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.4	8.6	8.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.4	8.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	8.1	8.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.3	2.0	2.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	133,135	64,760	68,370	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	131,980	64,330	67,650	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	131,925	64,295	67,625	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	9,055	3,975	5,085	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	26,805	12,655	14,145	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	50	15	35	10	0	10
Cayuga	20	0	20	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	0	20	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,720	12,620	14,095	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,060	545	510	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	140	80	60	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	140	80	65	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	945	485	460	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	810	425	390	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	70	30	35	435	205	230
Maltese	55	40	20	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	550	240	315	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	15	40	10	0	0
Vietnamese	500	225	275	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,440	550	895	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	90	30	60	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	50	10	45	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	25	0	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,390	525	865	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	120	55	60	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	90	40	50	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	255	155	100	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	205	130	80	55	35	25
Tamil	65	50	20	190	115	75
Telugu	10	10	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	19,695	9,395	10,305	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	55	25	25	80	45	35
Armenian	55	20	35	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,295	2,025	2,270	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	75	30	45	55	40	20
Latvian	45	25	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	35	10	25	30	20	10
Slavic languages	4,235	2,000	2,235	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	160	80	85	75	40	40
Bulgarian	195	110	80	45	15	35
Croatian	445	210	235	95	45	55
Czech	145	65	80	115	65	45
Macedonian	25	15	10	35	25	10
Polish	1,220	580	645	320	165	160
Russian	620	260	360	1,200	630	570
Serbian	1,350	665	685	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	60	35	30	40	30	10
Slovak	85	40	45	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	25	25	15	10	0
Ukrainian	480	210	270	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	10	10
Celtic languages	60	20	40	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	0	20	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,650	1,740	1,910	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	80	35	45	130	70	60
Danish	85	35	50	155	60	95
Dutch	710	345	360	1,185	560	625
Frisian	25	15	20	50	40	15
German	2,745	1,310	1,430	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	40	25	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	450	215	235	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,435	1,195	1,235	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,020	990	1,030	1,570	875	695
Bengali	85	50	40	225	150	80
Gujarati	455	245	215	110	45	65
Hindi	880	480	400	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	55	20	30
Nepali	75	45	25	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	510	240	275	205	130	75
Sindhi	45	15	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	30	35	10	20
Urdu	580	255	325	355	215	140
Iranian languages	405	200	205	805	430	375
Kurdish	145	85	65	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	265	120	145	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,060	4,325	4,735	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	6,005	2,850	3,155	825	405	420
Portuguese	460	230	230	450	250	200
Romanian	315	170	145	555	290	265
Spanish	2,610	1,215	1,390	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	10	0	10
Japanese	240	110	130	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	215	265	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	250	125	125	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	10	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	10	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	35	15	15	40	15	25
Swahili	115	60	60	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	30	25	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	15	40	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	225	95	130	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	85	30	55	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,955	930	1,020	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,940	930	1,005	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	835	385	450	610	285	320
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,150	550	600	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	50	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	145	70	70	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	30	45	85	20	65
Lao	30	20	15	10	0	10
Thai	40	15	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	245	135	110	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	195	100	90	165	105	60
Uyghur	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	645	280	360	270	130	140
Estonian	25	10	15	20	15	0
Finnish	65	25	45	35	15	20
Hungarian	555	250	305	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	133,130	64,765	68,370	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	126,410	61,910	64,500	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,390	12,060	11,335	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	103,015	49,850	53,165	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,730	2,860	3,870	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	133,135	64,765	68,370	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,950	51,640	53,310	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	27,000	12,530	14,465	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	13,375	6,275	7,100	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,875	1,365	1,515	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	4,085	1,855	2,230	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	4,545	2,045	2,500	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,290	1,040	1,250	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,255	1,005	1,255	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,115	995	1,125	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,190	595	595	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	27,000	12,530	14,470	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,285	1,670	1,625	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,375	2,680	2,695	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,755	2,995	3,760	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	9,790	4,330	5,460	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,790	855	935	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	27,000	12,530	14,465	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	5,565	2,320	3,245	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	95	25	70	55	20	30
Colombia	370	160	210	215	85	130
El Salvador	190	80	110	115	85	30
Guyana	125	70	55	80	40	45
Haiti	50	10	40	170	70	100
Jamaica	225	120	105	120	85	40
Mexico	440	235	205	160	50	110
Peru	35	10	30	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	220	85	135	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,960	1,120	1,835	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	855	405	450	715	355	360
Europe	14,175	6,870	7,300	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	275	130	145	100	55	50
Croatia	615	325	290	60	35	25
France	115	50	70	760	425	340
Germany	960	425	530	1,615	740	880
Greece	145	95	50	95	60	40
Hungary	305	135	165	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	130	55	75	160	75	85
Italy	3,350	1,605	1,740	210	125	85
Netherlands	575	265	310	975	505	465
Poland	765	375	400	195	90	100
Portugal	205	120	90	130	85	45
Romania	330	185	140	485	245	240
Russian Federation	210	90	120	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	385	170	215	30	25	10
Ukraine	315	125	185	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,410	2,190	2,220	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,085	535	560	970	455	515
Africa	820	450	370	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	110	60	50	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	85	35	50	60	30	30
Morocco	20	15	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	40	25	10	115	65	50
Somalia	90	60	30	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	130	65	65	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	340	195	145	1,615	885	725
Asia	6,300	2,810	3,495	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	15	10	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	60	45	15	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,155	510	645	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	70	60	120	60	55
India	950	460	490	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	100	105	490	260	230
Iraq	180	90	95	70	25	45
Japan	145	55	90	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	310	150	160	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	115	60	50	390	225	165
Pakistan	380	165	210	225	130	95
Philippines	1,410	565	850	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	80	35	45	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	50	20	30	80	25	55
Viet Nam	405	165	240	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	705	315	385	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	80	55	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,115	990	1,125	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	515	245	275	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	55	25	30	40	20	15
Cuba	45	25	20	10	10	10
Haiti	25	0	20	45	15	30
Jamaica	30	20	15	40	25	10
Mexico	120	75	45	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	150	75	80	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	70	25	40	110	45	70
Europe	350	160	190	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	25	10	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	50	30	20	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	10	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	45	40	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	155	65	85	280	105	180
Africa	130	85	50	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	15	10	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	10	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	35	25	15	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	455	265	185
Asia	1,105	495	610	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	90	115	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	195	100	90	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	40	30	255	130	125
Iraq	35	10	25	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	25	10	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	35	20	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	40	30	15	45	15	35
Pakistan	90	40	50	70	40	30
Philippines	335	130	205	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	15	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	133,135	64,760	68,370	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	29,045	13,580	15,470	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,680	15,565	16,120	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,405	35,625	36,785	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	13,975	6,405	7,570	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,740	2,820	2,920	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,390	1,535	860	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,345	1,285	2,065	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,025	1,920	3,110	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,935	1,530	1,400	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	275	140	140	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	133,135	64,765	68,370	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,735	1,780	1,955	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,525	1,700	1,825	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,430	1,165	1,265	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,085	535	555	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	30	70	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	45	60	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	129,400	62,985	66,415	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	133,135	64,760	68,370	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,450	685	760	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	131,685	64,080	67,610	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	133,130	64,760	68,370	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	790	405	385	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	780	395	390	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	625	320	300	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	160	75	90	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,840	2,305	2,535	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,705	2,260	2,445	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,675	1,730	1,945	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	520	495	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	40	90	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	45	85	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	127,505	62,060	65,445	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	133,130	64,765	68,370	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,970	6,700	7,270	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,850	1,490	1,360	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,190	1,035	1,155	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,225	1,090	1,135	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,990	835	1,160	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,360	640	725	1,285	650	635
Arab	700	370	330	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	810	335	475	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	410	175	235	730	415	320
Korean	505	245	260	1,685	885	800
Japanese	275	135	140	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	185	95	90	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	475	265	210	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	119,160	58,060	61,100	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	133,135	64,765	68,370	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	5,625	2,705	2,925	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,430	2,100	2,330	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	20	15	10	830	420	410
Métis	1,310	640	675	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	37,695	18,280	19,415	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	110	60	45	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,595	1,195	1,400	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	35,765	17,445	18,320	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	115	60	55	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	20	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	35	0	35	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	103,345	49,975	53,365	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	62,660	30,005	32,655	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	35	20	10	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	36,855	17,580	19,275	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	23,865	11,090	12,775	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	35	0	30	45	40	10
Scottish	25,375	12,035	13,340	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,790	1,435	1,360	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,395	1,570	1,825	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	15,645	7,500	8,145	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	15,640	7,500	8,140	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,870	12,410	13,460	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	885	405	475	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Belgian	515	240	275	1,470	650	815
Dutch	6,710	3,180	3,525	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	25	15	10	40	25	15
German	19,410	9,340	10,070	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	395	195	200	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,320	1,055	1,260	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	480	230	250	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	540	265	275	465	235	225
Icelandic	90	30	60	250	135	115
Norwegian	540	225	320	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	695	310	390	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	45	40	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	18,230	8,685	9,540	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	285	160	120	155	60	100
Byelorussian	45	15	25	85	45	40
Czech	440	205	240	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	80	120	175	80	100
Estonian	125	75	55	100	35	60
Hungarian	3,450	1,650	1,795	1,280	615	665
Latvian	230	120	105	185	105	80
Lithuanian	320	140	175	325	165	160
Moldovan	35	25	15	35	20	15
Polish	6,500	3,035	3,465	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	990	545	450	945	485	460
Russian	2,035	1,020	1,020	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	645	305	345	250	130	125
Ukrainian	5,740	2,665	3,070	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	70	25	45
Southern European origins	27,185	13,540	13,640	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	70	30	45	120	65	55
Bosnian	260	130	135	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	875	420	455	310	120	190
Cypriot	40	15	30	30	20	10
Greek	985	520	465	950	485	465
Italian	20,995	10,460	10,535	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	115	65	80	35	45
Maltese	330	160	165	115	45	65
Montenegrin	40	20	20	20	20	0
Portuguese	790	435	350	1,785	840	945
Serbian	1,645	825	820	130	90	35
Sicilian	80	45	30	15	10	0
Slovenian	210	120	90	130	60	60
Spanish	1,470	615	860	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	415	225	190	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	430	260	170	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	220	135	90	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	20	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	85	75	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,695	775	925	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	145	75	70	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	15	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	180	65	110	235	135	100
Dominican	25	15	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	20	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	135	40	95	305	140	160
Jamaican	765	375	395	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	15	15	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	55	40	20	85	40	40
St. Lucian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	225	95	130	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	15	20	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	45	55	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	30	25	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,955	1,010	955	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	90	35	55	65	40	25
Arawak	15	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	50	30	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	120	65	60	60	15	45
Chilean	45	15	25	95	40	55
Colombian	460	205	260	265	105	160
Costa Rican	45	35	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	70	25	45	125	40	85
Guyanese	145	70	70	115	50	70
Hispanic	30	20	10	75	35	35
Honduran	30	20	10	50	20	25
Maya	15	15	0	90	45	45
Mexican	495	290	205	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	35	20	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	10	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	35	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	205	90	115	135	95	40
Uruguayan	25	20	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	65	35	35	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	40	20	20	110	65	50
African origins	1,520	805	720	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	95	60	30	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	35	15	20	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	25	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	295	170	125	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	145	80	60	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	105	60	40	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	495	255	235	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	25	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	155	75	75	30	25	0
South African	175	85	95	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	50	20	25	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	30	25	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	655	330	325	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	105	55	45	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	560	285	275	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	10,980	5,245	5,735	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,870	920	955	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	20	15	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	130	85	45	590	300	295
Armenian	215	110	105	115	60	50
Assyrian	15	10	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	290	125	165	665	365	305
Iraqi	135	65	70	105	50	55
Israeli	45	20	25	175	85	90
Jordanian	35	20	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	130	75	55	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	405	185	220	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	85	40	45	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	15	10	10	85	65	20
Syrian	40	15	20	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	240	135	110	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	55	30	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	10	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,930	1,525	1,405	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	30	20	0	150	95	55
Bengali	10	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,295	1,215	1,085	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	65	45	25	160	75	90
Pakistani	455	210	245	255	160	100
Punjabi	40	15	25	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	10	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	80	40	40	100	45	55
Tamil	10	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	85	35	50	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,245	2,840	3,410	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	30	25	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	105	20	85	60	30	30
Chinese	2,665	1,260	1,410	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,105	900	1,205	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	10	35	100	30	65
Japanese	350	170	175	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	515	250	265	1,675	875	795
Laotian	40	20	25	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	0	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	15	15	60	30	30
Thai	40	10	35	100	30	70
Tibetan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	680	320	360	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	20	25	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	20	25	115	65	45
Oceania origins	150	50	100	470	210	260
Australian	125	40	90	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	0	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	0	55	30	20
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	56,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	42,230	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	13,815	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	56,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,245	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	52,800	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	56,045	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	4,745	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,755	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	25,395	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,065	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	56,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,600	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,255	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	10,290	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	9,290	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,615	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	56,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	55,660	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	385	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	56,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	54,260	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,785	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	56,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	19,600	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,805	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,865	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,470	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,000	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,895	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,415	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	56,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	52,195	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,850	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	56,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	33,335	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,515	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,200	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	56,045	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	980	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,465	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,835	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,060	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	12,335	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,285	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,700	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,385	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	55,655	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,705	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,950	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,520	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	41,935	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,005	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,905	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,819	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,795	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	880	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	113,595	54,760	58,835	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	20,885	10,080	10,805	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	36,430	17,200	19,235	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,275	27,480	28,800	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,295	6,640	2,655	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,420	2,690	1,725	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,880	3,950	935	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,170	11,175	15,000	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,340	1,150	1,190	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,475	8,520	9,955	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	12,555	5,535	7,020	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,360	630	735	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	280	190	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,695	1,820	1,875	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	255	130	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,030	33,830	36,200	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,690	4,040	3,645	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,565	10,610	10,960	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,785	19,185	21,595	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,910	4,090	1,820	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,900	1,720	1,180	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,010	2,375	640	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,620	8,340	11,280	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,525	740	785	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,720	6,015	7,710	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	9,430	4,030	5,400	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,000	465	540	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	185	170	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,705	1,225	1,485	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	235	115	115	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	113,600	54,760	58,835	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,320	27,280	30,040	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,775	930	2,845	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,780	930	2,845	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,995	825	1,170	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	360	265	100	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,635	560	1,075	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,775	1,210	1,565	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	260	75	185	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	620	185	435	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	875	360	515	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	80	35	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	290	185	105	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	445	280	165	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	160	50	110	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,100	2,025	4,075	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	15	45	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	535	225	310	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,520	140	1,390	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	800	265	535	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	75	20	60	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,025	290	740	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,075	1,080	995	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	11,165	4,320	6,840	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	920	175	740	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,230	4,140	6,085	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,730	935	800	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	665	285	380	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	390	185	205	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	550	415	135	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,725	1,010	720	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,240	765	475	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	175	20	160	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	280	200	85	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,860	11,120	745	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	280	175	105	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,530	1,355	175	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,715	2,460	255	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,505	2,470	35	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,975	2,880	95	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,865	1,785	80	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,240	785	460	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	945	580	370	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	295	205	90	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,925	1,660	7,265	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	885	445	445	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,930	1,160	6,770	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	60	50	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,970	2,655	2,310	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,640	930	1,715	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	25	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,535	1,015	520	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	750	670	80	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,035	33,830	36,200	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,250	14,650	14,605	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,410	595	1,815	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,405	595	1,815	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	615	880	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	210	95	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,195	405	785	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,870	785	1,080	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	180	40	135	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	385	105	285	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	270	390	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	45	20	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	115	60	1,460	860	595
54. History	285	180	105	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	120	30	90	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,775	1,465	3,310	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	25	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	190	230	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,235	110	1,130	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	680	200	480	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	20	45	335	70	260
42. Psychology	745	185	560	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,595	760	840	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,420	3,175	5,245	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	715	135	580	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,695	3,040	4,655	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,220	585	635	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	190	295	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	120	160	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	360	245	110	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	30	55	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,330	780	550	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	970	620	350	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	145	10	135	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	135	65	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,850	7,275	580	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	185	110	75	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,045	900	140	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,940	1,730	205	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,555	1,525	30	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,945	1,880	75	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,185	1,125	50	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	645	355	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	775	480	295	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	165	65	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,660	1,275	5,385	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	675	360	315	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,910	880	5,035	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	40	40	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,740	1,990	1,745	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,955	725	1,230	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,180	730	450	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	575	510	60	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	113,595	54,760	58,840	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,320	27,280	30,035	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,280	27,480	28,800	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	46,570	22,750	23,815	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	44,115	21,585	22,530	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,450	1,165	1,285	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,710	4,730	4,980	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,180	1,435	1,745	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	765	260	505	920	285	635
India	575	285	285	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,410	880	535	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	310	125	185	1,105	550	555
France	50	35	15	660	370	290
Other	3,425	1,710	1,715	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,035	33,830	36,200	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,250	14,650	14,605	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,785	19,185	21,600	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	34,235	16,260	17,975	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	32,695	15,535	17,160	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,540	730	810	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,545	2,920	3,625	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,220	925	1,295	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	600	200	395	875	260	615
India	470	230	240	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	525	315	210	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	110	175	1,025	475	550
France	30	20	10	525	300	225
Other	2,425	1,125	1,300	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	113,600	54,760	58,835	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	68,170	34,855	33,320	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	63,215	32,085	31,130	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,955	2,770	2,190	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	45,425	19,905	25,515	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.0	63.7	56.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.6	58.6	52.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.9	6.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	113,595	54,760	58,835	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	42,290	18,595	23,700	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	71,305	36,165	35,140	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,980	19,605	15,375	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	36,325	16,565	19,765	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	68,175	34,850	33,320	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,370	725	650	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	66,800	34,130	32,675	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	59,240	29,400	29,840	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,560	4,725	2,835	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	68,175	34,855	33,320	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	720	645	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	66,805	34,125	32,675	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,015	4,145	2,875	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,530	2,460	6,075	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,875	2,375	495	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,260	735	3,515	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,065	1,945	4,125	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,630	715	915	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	22,950	9,755	13,195	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,435	8,890	550	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,065	345	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,625	2,040	585	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	68,175	34,855	33,320	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,375	725	650	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	66,800	34,130	32,675	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,150	740	410	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	95	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	475	375	95	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,430	4,030	405	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,500	4,125	1,375	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,005	1,405	600	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,870	3,335	4,535	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,060	2,030	1,025	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	725	385	345	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,590	645	945	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	940	525	410	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,055	1,580	1,475	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,250	1,895	1,360	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,060	1,240	2,820	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,495	1,045	5,450	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	4,815	2,615	2,200	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	11,130	4,800	6,330	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,725	1,305	1,415	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,390	1,935	1,455	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	63,220	32,085	31,130	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,070	2,025	2,045	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	830	435	395	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,915	5,100	1,820	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	51,395	24,525	26,875	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	51,400	24,525	26,875	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	30,065	13,415	16,650	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,660	8,685	8,970	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,555	2,365	1,185	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	120	60	60	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	58,315	29,625	28,695	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	48,745	25,125	23,620	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,445	2,010	2,435	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,255	470	785	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,675	1,250	1,425	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	545	405	140	1,210	800	405
Other method	655	365	285	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	58,315	29,625	28,690	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	24,100	11,120	12,980	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	22,385	11,250	11,135	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	6,750	3,780	2,970	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,035	1,280	760	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,045	2,200	850	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	58,320	29,625	28,695	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,865	2,750	1,115	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,120	5,740	3,380	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,605	6,740	5,865	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,710	4,870	7,840	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,595	3,090	4,510	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	12,410	6,435	5,980	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	73,585	37,350	36,240	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	73,055	37,115	35,935	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	72,640	36,880	35,755	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	72,320	36,800	35,520	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	315	80	230	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	415	230	180	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	415	230	180	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	110	65	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	50	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	50	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	15	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	10	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	20	30	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	20	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	65	365	185	175
Chinese languages	130	65	65	360	185	175
Cantonese	25	25	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	40	50	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	540	230	300	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	195	95	100	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	335	140	190	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	73,590	37,350	36,240	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	71,055	36,230	34,825	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	405	165	240	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	905	385	525	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,145	545	595	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,135	545	590	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	80	25	60	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	132,000	64,170	67,830	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	115,165	55,915	59,250	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	16,830	8,260	8,575	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,660	4,185	4,480	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	8,170	4,075	4,095	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	7,435	3,680	3,755	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,830	3,375	3,455	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	610	305	300	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	735	395	340	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	127,105	61,745	65,365	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	82,110	40,075	42,035	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	45,000	21,670	23,330	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	22,880	10,860	12,020	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	22,120	10,810	11,310	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	19,365	9,485	9,880	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	17,845	8,710	9,135	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,520	780	745	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,760	1,325	1,430	11,510	6,050	5,455