Census Profile, 2016 Census
Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Niagara West Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Niagara West [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	90,838	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	86,533	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,827	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,588	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	91.8	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989.15	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	90,840	44,730	46,105	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	15,440	7,930	7,505	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,805	2,450	2,350	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,705	2,540	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,395	2,780	2,615	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	57,295	28,375	28,920	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,620	2,835	2,785	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,230	2,715	2,520	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,285	2,200	2,085	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,500	2,205	2,290	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,000	2,420	2,575	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,565	2,715	2,855	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,115	2,950	3,165	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,505	3,700	3,805	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,030	3,475	3,550	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,455	3,165	3,285	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	18,110	8,425	9,680	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,715	2,760	2,955	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,470	2,235	2,235	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,115	1,490	1,625	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,350	1,080	1,265	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,455	860	1,595	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,505	595	910	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	725	210	515	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	200	55	145	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	30	0	25	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.0	17.7	16.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.1	63.4	62.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.9	18.8	21.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.7	41.8	43.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.8	43.8	45.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,585	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	25,915	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	415	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,200	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,285	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	3,735	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	430	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,620	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	130	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	55	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,590	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	6,530	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	12,850	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,250	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,590	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,365	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	89,010	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,400	36,800	38,600	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	49,275	24,715	24,560	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	43,730	21,940	21,790	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	5,540	2,770	2,770	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	26,125	12,085	14,035	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	16,470	8,930	7,540	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,860	820	1,040	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,265	1,335	1,925	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,530	990	3,535	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,155	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,720	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,260	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,525	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,650	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,155	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	24,170	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	21,400	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,770	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,990	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,290	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	700	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,170	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,985	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	12,185	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,345	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,255	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,590	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,990	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	915	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,250	4,175	5,080	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,590	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	25,885	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,405	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,475	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	625	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,075	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	6,530	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	540	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	89,440	44,255	45,175	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	83,985	41,990	41,995	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	10	5	5	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	5,130	2,070	3,060	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	320	195	115	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	89,435	44,260	45,175	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	87,855	43,485	44,365	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,185	535	645	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	95	40	55	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	305	195	110	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,230	555	675	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	89,440	44,255	45,175	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	88,610	43,870	44,740	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	79,020	39,170	39,855	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	77,745	38,590	39,155	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,270	575	695	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	9,590	4,705	4,890	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,585	4,700	4,885	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	95	80	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	180	95	85	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	135	70	65	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	35	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	50	20	25	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	140	30	110	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	25	95	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	25	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	25	10	15	105	60	50
Telugu	5	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	8,380	4,160	4,220	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	10	10	5	50	25	25
Armenian	25	15	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,275	1,060	1,220	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	55	25	30	55	30	30
Latvian	30	15	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	30	10	15	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,220	1,030	1,190	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Croatian	410	210	205	75	35	40
Czech	55	20	30	55	25	25
Macedonian	15	10	10	15	10	5
Polish	780	355	425	230	105	125
Russian	120	50	75	880	440	435
Serbian	215	105	105	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	5	10	35	15	20
Slovak	80	30	50	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	75	75	15	10	10
Ukrainian	335	150	185	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,325	1,585	1,735	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	30	15	15	50	30	25
Danish	45	20	25	125	55	75
Dutch	2,040	985	1,050	885	470	410
Frisian	40	20	20	35	25	10
German	1,120	525	595	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	30	5	20	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	185	95	95	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	360	180	175	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	310	155	160	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	40	20	20	75	40	30
Hindi	40	15	25	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	60	70	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	75	40	35	240	140	100
Iranian languages	45	30	15	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	25	15	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,190	1,215	970	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,180	645	530	400	225	175
Portuguese	365	185	185	260	130	130
Romanian	105	50	55	485	250	240
Spanish	535	330	200	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	15	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	40	45	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	5	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	220	100	125	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	220	100	120	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	65	30	35	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	115	55	65	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	60	15	50
Lao	5	5	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	370	175	195	250	115	135
Estonian	25	10	15	20	5	10
Finnish	40	15	20	45	15	30
Hungarian	305	145	160	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	825	390	435	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	160	70	95	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	625	295	330	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	89,435	44,255	45,180	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	87,970	43,565	44,410	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	85,925	42,505	43,425	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	85,650	42,385	43,265	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	280	120	160	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	2,050	1,060	990	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,045	1,055	985	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	25	35	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	25	30	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	50	20	30	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	20	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	10	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	5	15	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	10	35	20	20
Telugu	0	5	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,645	860	780	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	590	290	305	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	580	285	295	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	115	55	60	25	10	15
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	105	105	55	25	30
Russian	55	30	25	620	320	305
Serbian	60	35	30	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	30	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	115	135	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	10	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	85	35	50	150	80	75
Frisian	5	0	0	5	0	5
German	130	65	70	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	70	30	35	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	150	65	85	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	135	60	75	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	5	40	15	20
Hindi	20	5	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	30	35	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	20	10	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	25	5	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	5	15	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	580	365	220	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	145	70	75	85	40	45
Portuguese	75	35	45	110	50	60
Romanian	35	15	20	290	145	140
Spanish	325	245	80	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	20	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	65	60	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	120	65	60	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	25	10	15	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	35	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	35	70	35	40
Estonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	65	25	35	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,465	695	765	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	110	40	65	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,340	645	695	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	89,435	44,255	45,180	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	84,120	41,830	42,290	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,055	510	550	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	775	300	475	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	3,435	1,600	1,840	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,425	1,590	1,830	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	5	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	15	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	40	15	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,610	36,105	37,505	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,295	35,085	36,210	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,074	49,684	30,304	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,320	35,090	36,235	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,035	43,458	27,740	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,055	33,580	33,475	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,275	46,191	26,077	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,535	22,165	27,375	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,225	5,813	6,389	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,710	28,780	25,935	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,303	44,921	28,069	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,575	36,075	37,500	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,320	35,130	36,190	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,989	61,968	40,332	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,340	35,140	36,210	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,008	49,950	34,301	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,135	33,670	33,470	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,363	59,494	37,165	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,585	22,295	27,290	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,857	7,795	7,908	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,725	28,915	25,810	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,872	55,126	37,624	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,575	36,080	37,500	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,790	15,790	11,000	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,793	66,943	51,238	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,077	76,916	57,827	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.3	92.0	85.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.8	73.6	66.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.7	8.0	14.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,610	36,100	37,505	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,315	1,020	1,295	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	71,295	35,085	36,210	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.2	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,780	3,350	5,435	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,560	3,650	6,910	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,275	3,660	5,615	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,740	3,535	4,210	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,130	3,465	3,665	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,070	3,310	2,755	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,820	2,830	1,990	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,945	2,450	1,490	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	2,035	1,085	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,750	1,610	1,145	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	7,105	5,195	1,910	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,910	3,495	1,415	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,195	1,695	495	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,610	36,105	37,510	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,290	1,020	1,275	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	71,320	35,090	36,230	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.2	96.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,200	3,425	5,770	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,080	3,840	7,240	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,680	4,355	6,330	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,360	4,415	4,950	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,385	4,405	3,980	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,495	3,820	2,675	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,890	3,145	1,745	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,030	2,490	1,535	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	7,200	5,190	2,005	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,525	1,680	845	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	1,025	370	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,285	2,495	795	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,610	36,105	37,505	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	18,900	7,325	11,570	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	54,710	28,775	25,935	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.3	79.7	69.2	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,780	4,655	4,120	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,225	1,795	2,430	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,730	2,785	3,945	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	5,160	2,165	2,990	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,780	2,010	2,770	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,330	1,960	2,370	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,100	2,305	1,800	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	2,025	1,345	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,845	1,835	1,005	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	10,395	7,250	3,145	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	1,560	845	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	1,395	1,055	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	5,540	4,295	1,245	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,590	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,481	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,185	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,530	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,837	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,391	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,055	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,260	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,649	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,570	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	108,333	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,276	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,490	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,617	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,044	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,080	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	121,679	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,111	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,590	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	285	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	365	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	600	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	960	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	865	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	950	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,130	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,130	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,110	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,355	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,315	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,235	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,225	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,170	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,730	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,305	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,900	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,995	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,590	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	315	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	185	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	645	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,085	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	965	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,120	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,305	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,395	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,825	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,320	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,230	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,555	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,845	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,825	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,720	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,952	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,387	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,170	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,207	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,069	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,295	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,918	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,476	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,715	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,472	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,714	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,735	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,513	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,888	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,215	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,398	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,498	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,270	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,018	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,725	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,755	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,817	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,782	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,875	3,640	4,235	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,485	43,307	34,620	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,551	38,040	31,707	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,850	3,595	4,265	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,369	53,438	45,942	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,532	43,934	39,509	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	89,015	44,015	45,000	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	32,515	15,520	16,995	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	3,775	1,805	1,970	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	5,125	2,245	2,875	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,085	3,325	3,755	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,495	3,685	3,815	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,030	4,455	4,580	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	56,500	28,490	28,005	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,720	4,830	4,890	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,940	5,440	5,505	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,860	6,000	5,860	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	12,875	6,550	6,325	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	11,095	5,670	5,425	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	89,015	44,010	44,995	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	18,725	9,575	9,150	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,825	2,980	2,845	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	53,520	26,405	27,115	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,765	8,035	8,730	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,695	3,205	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	1,420	720	695	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	420	205	220	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	3,350	1,560	1,795	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,140	420	720	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	6.9	7.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.3	5.9	6.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.2	8.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,740	1,325	1,415	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	620	325	290	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	175	95	80	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	1,795	880	920	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	325	125	205	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.1	3.0	3.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	3.3	3.4	3.2	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.2	2.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.4	3.3	3.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.9	1.6	2.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	88,960	43,960	44,995	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	88,655	43,780	44,875	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	88,650	43,775	44,875	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	5,110	2,040	3,065	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	11,955	5,770	6,185	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,945	5,765	6,180	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	90	125	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	95	120	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	180	75	100	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	435	205	230
Maltese	20	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	40	50	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	90	40	50	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	185	35	150	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	10	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	0	20	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	40	130	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	25	0	15	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	30	15	15	190	115	75
Telugu	10	10	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10,460	5,165	5,300	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	15	0	10	80	45	35
Armenian	35	25	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,700	1,305	1,390	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	70	35	35	55	40	20
Latvian	45	20	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,630	1,275	1,360	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	15	45	15	35
Croatian	520	275	245	95	45	55
Czech	55	20	40	115	65	45
Macedonian	45	25	20	35	25	10
Polish	970	455	515	320	165	160
Russian	195	100	100	1,200	630	570
Serbian	330	190	140	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	10	40	30	10
Slovak	50	20	35	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	140	75	65	15	10	0
Ukrainian	420	175	240	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,915	1,885	2,035	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	65	35	30	130	70	60
Danish	60	30	30	155	60	95
Dutch	2,360	1,135	1,225	1,185	560	625
Frisian	90	50	40	50	40	15
German	1,345	660	685	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	15	10	130	65	65
Swedish	75	15	55	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	255	140	120	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	425	210	215	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	335	165	170	1,570	875	695
Bengali	20	10	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	60	35	30	110	45	65
Hindi	110	55	60	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	75	60	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	35	10	20
Urdu	120	60	60	355	215	140
Iranian languages	95	40	50	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	10	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	90	40	55	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,285	1,695	1,595	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,845	920	920	825	405	420
Portuguese	455	245	205	450	250	200
Romanian	135	65	70	555	290	265
Spanish	930	475	450	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Japanese	70	35	40	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	60	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	40	35	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	50	30	20	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	15	55	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	35	10	25	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	10	30	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	320	155	165	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	320	155	165	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	100	45	50	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	95	100	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	20	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	35	25	85	20	65
Lao	10	10	0	10	0	10
Thai	45	20	25	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	10	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	345	145	200	270	130	140
Estonian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	50	15	40	35	15	20
Hungarian	275	125	155	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	88,960	43,960	45,000	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	86,750	42,875	43,875	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,540	9,385	9,155	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	68,210	33,490	34,720	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,210	1,085	1,125	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	88,960	43,960	45,000	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,745	37,920	38,825	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,850	5,795	6,055	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	7,795	3,940	3,855	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,330	640	685	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,185	530	650	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,165	515	655	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	635	260	370	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	540	250	285	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	375	175	200	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	365	240	120	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,850	5,795	6,055	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,030	990	1,035	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,855	1,530	1,320	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	3,170	1,475	1,695	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,335	1,595	1,740	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	460	200	260	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,850	5,800	6,055	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,570	685	885	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	30	15	15	55	20	30
Colombia	60	15	45	215	85	130
El Salvador	15	0	15	115	85	30
Guyana	65	30	30	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	125	80	45	120	85	40
Mexico	60	25	35	160	50	110
Peru	35	20	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	50	35	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	860	300	555	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	270	155	120	715	355	360
Europe	8,710	4,420	4,290	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	35	55	100	55	50
Croatia	300	165	135	60	35	25
France	35	15	25	760	425	340
Germany	575	280	295	1,615	740	880
Greece	95	50	50	95	60	40
Hungary	125	50	75	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	120	50	70	160	75	85
Italy	725	425	295	210	125	85
Netherlands	1,940	1,030	915	975	505	465
Poland	550	235	315	195	90	100
Portugal	185	110	75	130	85	45
Romania	135	55	75	485	245	240
Russian Federation	95	40	55	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	55	30	25	10
Ukraine	75	45	30	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,980	1,535	1,445	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	575	245	330	970	455	515
Africa	235	120	115	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	35	15	20	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	20	10	10	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	10	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	100	45	50	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	60	35	25	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,225	525	700	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	50	20	30	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	185	65	125	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	0	20	120	60	55
India	185	95	95	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	20	0	490	260	230
Iraq	35	15	15	70	25	45
Japan	30	15	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	50	50	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	20	10	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	70	40	30	225	130	95
Philippines	160	40	115	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	20	15	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	15	25	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	75	30	40	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	195	90	105	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	110	45	60	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	375	170	195	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	95	45	50	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	20	10	15	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	30	25	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	110	45	70
Europe	135	70	65	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	40	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	60	40	25	280	105	180
Africa	10	0	10	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	115	30	85	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	10	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	20	0	15	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	10	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	40	25	15
Australia	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	88,960	43,960	45,000	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	12,625	6,265	6,360	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,025	10,595	11,425	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	54,315	27,100	27,210	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,225	1,945	2,280	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,810	945	865	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	745	530	215	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,070	415	650	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,815	705	1,115	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	545	260	285	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	35	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	88,960	43,960	44,995	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,480	695	785	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,395	665	730	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	865	435	430	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	515	225	295	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	65	25	40	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	87,480	43,265	44,215	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	88,960	43,960	45,000	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	435	245	190	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,530	43,715	44,810	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	88,960	43,960	45,000	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	215	105	110	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	105	95	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	140	75	65	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	50	30	25	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,360	1,140	1,215	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,315	1,125	1,190	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,750	880	870	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	565	245	320	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	45	15	25	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	25	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,380	42,710	43,675	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	88,960	43,960	45,000	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,605	1,790	1,815	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	725	380	345	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	455	190	260	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	620	345	275	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	275	95	180	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	530	310	220	1,285	650	635
Arab	95	45	45	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	235	110	125	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	95	50	50	730	415	320
Korean	130	55	70	1,685	885	800
Japanese	170	70	100	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	130	65	65	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	75	80	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,360	42,170	43,190	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	88,960	43,960	45,000	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,575	1,250	1,325	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,940	975	970	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	20	10	15	830	420	410
Métis	670	290	380	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	24,900	12,140	12,755	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	115	60	55	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,205	555	650	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	24,075	11,765	12,305	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	30	10	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	35	20	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	75,670	37,280	38,390	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	44,475	21,505	22,965	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	30	15	15	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	27,225	13,115	14,115	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	15,840	7,305	8,530	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	10	0	45	40	10
Scottish	18,915	9,250	9,665	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,875	885	985	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,750	1,270	1,485	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	8,370	3,985	4,380	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	8,360	3,980	4,375	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	27,180	13,585	13,595	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	655	340	310	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	285	125	160	1,470	650	815
Dutch	14,980	7,585	7,400	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	25	10	20	100	65	40
Frisian	165	85	80	40	25	15
German	12,725	6,290	6,435	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	535	235	295	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,885	850	1,035	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	590	285	305	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	245	110	135	465	235	225
Icelandic	100	45	60	250	135	115
Norwegian	405	195	210	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	625	245	375	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	45	30	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	13,725	6,855	6,870	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	110	35	75	155	60	100
Byelorussian	30	10	20	85	45	40
Czech	360	200	165	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	210	100	110	175	80	100
Estonian	105	45	60	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,470	1,235	1,235	1,280	615	665
Latvian	135	80	55	185	105	80
Lithuanian	250	115	130	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	10	10	35	20	15
Polish	5,310	2,595	2,710	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	520	245	275	945	485	460
Russian	1,275	635	640	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	535	275	265	250	130	125
Ukrainian	4,800	2,480	2,320	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	25	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	13,320	6,695	6,620	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	15	0	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	90	45	45	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	1,410	735	670	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	745	375	370	950	485	465
Italian	8,340	4,160	4,175	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	85	50	35	80	35	45
Maltese	190	65	125	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,130	590	540	1,785	840	945
Serbian	645	360	285	130	90	35
Sicilian	30	10	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	560	300	265	130	60	60
Spanish	640	290	355	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	270	135	135	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	235	120	120	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	140	75	70	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	80	35	40	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	695	335	355	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	75	45	35	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	10	15	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	55	30	20	235	135	100
Dominican	10	10	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	50	30	20	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	35	20	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	375	155	220	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	35	25	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	40	25	10	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	930	535	405	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	60	25	35	60	15	45
Chilean	50	20	25	95	40	55
Colombian	130	50	85	265	105	160
Costa Rican	35	20	15	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	20	0	20	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	15	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	135	60	70	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	10	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	20	10	15	90	45	45
Mexican	275	225	55	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	20	90	45	45
Salvadorean	35	15	20	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	10	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	70	25	40	110	65	50
African origins	535	280	255	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	75	40	35	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	20	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	10	0	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	10	225	135	90
North African origins	125	55	70	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	10	10	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	90	45	45	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	25	10	15	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	205	90	110	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	0	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	30	10	20	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	135	60	70	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	10	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	145	90	45	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	85	40	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,925	1,395	1,525	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	615	325	295	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	50	20	30	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	590	300	295
Armenian	110	75	35	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	50	40	665	365	305
Iraqi	50	30	20	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	75	90	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	70	40	25	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	80	40	40	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	845	445	395	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	20	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	685	365	315	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	95	30	65	255	160	100
Punjabi	25	15	15	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	45	30	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,475	630	845	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	20	10	60	30	30
Chinese	535	245	285	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	385	140	240	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	100	30	65
Japanese	200	85	115	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	140	60	80	1,675	875	795
Laotian	25	20	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	25	0	15	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	60	30	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	110	50	70	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	190	95	95	470	210	260
Australian	125	70	55	290	120	165
New Zealander	50	20	30	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	29,500	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	4,070	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,345	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	31,220	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,570	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,565	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,925	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,530	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,280	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	4,095	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,635	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,615	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,945	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,450	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	115	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,565	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	32,820	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	750	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	8,710	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,965	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,405	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,785	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,770	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,510	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,415	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,910	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,660	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,570	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,840	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	455	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,570	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	290	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,155	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,165	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,325	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,425	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,755	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,365	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,085	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	32,590	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,935	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,075	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,620	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,253	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,379	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,377	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	431,578	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,010	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,575	36,075	37,500	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,320	5,810	5,505	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,165	10,030	11,135	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,085	20,235	20,855	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,135	4,760	1,375	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,670	860	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,600	3,085	515	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,790	8,260	10,535	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,225	540	690	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	14,930	6,675	8,260	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	10,340	4,560	5,780	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,050	455	590	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	465	285	175	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,690	1,170	1,520	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	390	205	185	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,085	22,605	23,480	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,520	2,115	1,410	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,300	6,105	6,195	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,265	14,385	15,875	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,935	3,060	880	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,575	1,035	540	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,360	2,025	335	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,150	6,185	7,965	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	790	335	455	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,390	4,800	6,580	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	7,885	3,390	4,500	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	805	300	505	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	175	165	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,070	800	1,270	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	280	135	145	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,575	36,075	37,500	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,490	15,845	16,645	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,020	745	2,275	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,020	745	2,275	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,345	605	740	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	200	85	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	410	655	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,960	830	1,130	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	165	45	115	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	440	90	355	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	380	155	230	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	240	135	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	365	220	140	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	110	15	95	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,380	1,355	3,025	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	0	30	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	135	250	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,015	95	915	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	100	20	80	420	95	325
42. Psychology	750	195	560	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,600	790	810	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	7,425	2,850	4,575	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	115	600	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,690	2,735	3,960	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,250	650	595	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	580	240	345	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	230	120	110	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	340	270	70	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	25	65	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	995	575	425	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	715	455	255	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	60	0	60	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	210	110	105	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	9,195	610	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	265	195	65	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,340	1,140	195	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,465	2,205	260	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,965	1,950	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,380	2,340	35	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,390	1,355	35	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	755	385	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	840	585	260	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	175	125	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,990	1,260	5,730	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	755	365	390	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,090	800	5,295	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	95	50	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,765	1,415	1,355	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,315	260	1,055	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	970	685	275	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	460	440	20	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,085	22,605	23,480	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,820	8,215	7,600	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,000	475	1,525	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,000	475	1,525	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	445	595	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	160	70	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	815	280	530	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,310	545	765	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	20	80	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	290	55	240	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	105	155	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	55	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	170	80	1,460	860	595
54. History	255	145	105	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	75	0	65	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,420	950	2,470	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	20	0	20	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	105	220	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	65	750	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	425	80	345	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	10	60	335	70	260
42. Psychology	555	120	435	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,205	560	645	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,705	2,115	3,585	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	570	90	480	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,130	2,030	3,100	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	905	475	440	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	185	260	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	210	170	45	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	830	475	355	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	615	385	230	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	45	0	45	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	75	75	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,930	6,455	475	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	210	150	55	395	270	120
14. Engineering	980	815	160	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,740	1,540	200	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,355	1,335	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,725	1,700	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	920	905	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	850	530	320	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	625	405	220	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	125	100	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,195	870	4,325	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	605	275	330	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,485	535	3,950	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,070	1,055	1,015	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	975	195	780	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	745	510	230	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	335	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,575	36,075	37,500	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,490	15,840	16,645	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,090	20,235	20,855	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	36,805	18,015	18,800	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	34,965	17,155	17,810	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,845	855	990	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,225	2,060	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,765	825	945	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	75	10	65	920	285	635
India	55	30	25	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	935	600	330	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	1,105	550	555
France	20	10	15	660	370	290
Other	1,375	720	655	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,085	22,610	23,475	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,820	8,215	7,600	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,265	14,390	15,875	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	27,610	13,155	14,450	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	26,335	12,580	13,760	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	580	690	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,660	1,235	1,425	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,325	565	760	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	65	10	55	875	260	615
India	45	20	25	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	220	150	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	15	1,025	475	550
France	15	10	15	525	300	225
Other	795	395	405	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,575	36,075	37,495	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	48,405	25,475	22,930	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	45,950	24,165	21,785	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,450	1,305	1,145	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	25,175	10,600	14,575	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	65.8	70.6	61.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	62.5	67.0	58.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.1	5.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,575	36,075	37,500	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,220	9,220	12,995	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	51,360	26,860	24,500	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,385	16,180	11,200	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,975	10,680	13,300	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	44.0	42.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,400	25,470	22,930	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	250	265	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,665	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	41,135	21,025	20,110	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,750	4,195	2,555	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,400	25,475	22,930	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,455	4,125	2,330	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,040	1,840	5,205	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,565	2,070	495	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,495	500	2,990	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,560	2,010	3,550	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,205	500	700	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	9,680	3,915	5,760	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,705	7,280	425	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,010	1,250	755	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,180	1,730	450	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,400	25,475	22,930	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	515	255	265	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,885	25,220	22,660	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,770	1,625	1,145	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	95	20	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	385	270	110	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,995	3,495	500	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	5,595	4,395	1,190	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,300	1,540	760	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,760	2,085	2,670	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,960	1,365	595	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	595	325	265	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,735	720	1,015	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	795	415	380	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,665	1,435	1,230	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	25	25	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,005	1,275	725	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,040	1,290	2,750	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,540	730	4,810	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,030	535	495	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,735	935	1,800	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,330	1,230	1,100	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,485	1,420	1,060	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	45,950	24,165	21,780	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,520	2,230	2,290	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	235	165	70	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,290	3,965	1,330	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	35,905	17,810	18,090	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,905	17,805	18,095	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,555	3,765	4,790	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,865	7,020	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	14,355	8,115	6,240	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	110	65	45	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,195	21,770	19,420	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,535	19,530	17,000	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,065	955	1,105	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	465	200	265	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,575	785	790	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	225	160	65	1,210	800	405
Other method	335	135	200	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,190	21,775	19,420	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	11,145	5,005	6,140	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	13,745	6,900	6,850	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	8,850	4,975	3,865	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,700	2,185	1,510	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,755	2,705	1,050	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,195	21,775	19,425	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,415	2,690	720	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,060	5,375	2,685	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,540	5,710	5,835	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,350	3,215	5,140	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,640	1,345	2,300	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,180	3,445	2,740	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	52,590	27,445	25,145	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	52,345	27,350	24,990	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	52,125	27,175	24,950	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	51,930	27,130	24,805	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	195	45	145	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	215	175	45	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	175	45	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	190	155	35	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	145	130	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	135	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	15	10	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	250	100	155	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	120	40	80	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	130	65	70	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	52,595	27,450	25,145	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	51,325	26,890	24,435	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	215	80	130	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	510	210	305	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	515	265	250	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	510	265	245	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	30	10	20	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	87,920	43,400	44,520	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	79,705	39,325	40,380	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	8,220	4,080	4,140	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	2,365	1,095	1,270	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,850	2,985	2,865	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,540	2,810	2,725	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,300	2,675	2,625	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	240	140	105	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	315	170	145	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	84,145	41,480	42,670	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	58,090	28,755	29,330	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	26,055	12,725	13,335	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	8,050	3,860	4,195	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	18,005	8,860	9,140	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	17,195	8,425	8,770	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	16,610	8,135	8,475	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	585	295	290	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	810	435	375	11,510	6,050	5,455