Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nickel Belt [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nickel Belt Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Nickel Belt [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Nickel Belt [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	93,772	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,962	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.1	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,896	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	37,837	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	26,812.82	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	93,775	46,935	46,840	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	15,410	8,000	7,410	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,765	2,490	2,270	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,720	2,595	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,330	2,785	2,550	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	61,970	30,955	31,015	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,615	2,895	2,720	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	4,975	2,585	2,390	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,580	2,285	2,295	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,165	2,505	2,665	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,685	2,750	2,940	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,180	3,120	3,055	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,515	3,255	3,255	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,235	4,065	4,165	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,070	4,035	4,040	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,945	3,455	3,485	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	16,395	7,980	8,415	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,950	3,040	2,905	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,240	2,135	2,110	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,965	1,435	1,530	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,910	875	1,035	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,325	495	830	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	925	390	535	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	320	90	230	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	75	10	55	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	10	0	5	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.4	17.0	15.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.1	66.0	66.2	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	17.5	17.0	18.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.4	1.1	1.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.1	41.6	42.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.4	44.0	44.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	37,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	30,280	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,990	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,400	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	815	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,435	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,250	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	560	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	37,835	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	8,405	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	15,195	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,185	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,615	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,435	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	92,920	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,365	38,940	39,425	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	50,605	25,275	25,330	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	40,550	20,255	20,290	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	10,050	5,015	5,035	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	27,755	13,660	14,095	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	17,010	9,590	7,425	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,495	1,185	1,310	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,595	1,790	1,800	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,660	1,095	3,560	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,125	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	15,945	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,095	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,250	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,840	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,125	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	25,025	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	20,005	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,025	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,100	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,025	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,075	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,025	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	13,400	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,620	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,895	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,960	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,770	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,100	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,540	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,205	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,050	6,110	5,940	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	37,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	27,985	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,905	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,080	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	565	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,285	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	8,405	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	880	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	93,205	46,720	46,485	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	44,615	23,235	21,375	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	1,520	670	850	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	46,995	22,785	24,205	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	85	30	50	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	93,205	46,720	46,485	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	57,075	28,990	28,085	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	35,535	17,460	18,075	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	520	245	275	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	70	25	45	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	35,795	17,585	18,215	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	38.4	37.6	39.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	93,205	46,720	46,485	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	91,070	45,680	45,385	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	88,295	44,305	43,990	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	52,615	26,720	25,895	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	35,680	17,585	18,095	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	2,770	1,375	1,395	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	75	25	50	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	75	25	50	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	20	40	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	15	35	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,700	1,355	1,345	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	40	30	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	70	40	35	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	15	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	30	20	15	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	10	40	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	0	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	0	10	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	25	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	15	10	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,755	900	855	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	5	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	460	225	240	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	25	15	10	55	30	30
Latvian	15	10	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	440	210	230	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	40	20	20	75	35	40
Czech	15	10	5	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	190	90	100	230	105	125
Russian	25	10	15	880	440	435
Serbian	20	10	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	120	50	70	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	465	230	225	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	10	10	5	125	55	75
Dutch	85	50	40	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	345	170	175	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swedish	5	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	145	80	70	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	140	75	65	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	10	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	40	20	20	75	40	30
Hindi	35	15	20	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	10	10	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	35	15	15	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	5	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	640	340	300	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	455	255	200	400	225	175
Portuguese	80	40	40	260	130	130
Romanian	10	5	10	485	250	240
Spanish	95	40	50	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	20	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	85	70	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	155	85	70	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	55	30	20	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	90	45	45	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	505	235	270	250	115	135
Estonian	10	0	10	20	5	10
Finnish	465	215	255	45	15	30
Hungarian	30	15	10	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,135	1,040	1,095	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,915	920	995	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	170	90	80	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	40	20	15	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	93,205	46,720	46,485	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	90,875	45,610	45,265	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	90,150	45,255	44,895	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	67,475	34,380	33,095	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	22,680	10,880	11,800	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	730	355	375	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	350	370	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	25	20	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	45	25	25	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	25	15	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	390	190	200	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	50	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	90	45	45	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	55	35	30	55	25	30
Russian	10	0	5	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	60	35	30	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	60	30	30	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	10	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	655	335	325
Bengali	5	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	20	15	10	40	15	20
Hindi	20	10	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	5	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	25	10	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	145	65	75	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	75	35	40	85	40	45
Portuguese	30	15	15	110	50	60
Romanian	0	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	35	15	15	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	50	45	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	95	50	50	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	20	10	10	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	75	40	40	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	95	40	55	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	90	40	55	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,325	1,105	1,215	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,965	930	1,035	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	310	160	150	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	35	15	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	93,205	46,720	46,485	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	67,850	34,560	33,290	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	12,335	5,930	6,405	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	11,845	5,660	6,185	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,080	530	545	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	120	50	70	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	960	480	480	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	20	10	10	180	90	90
English and non-official language	30	15	15	300	160	145
French and non-official language	50	20	30	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,540	38,570	38,970	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,490	37,255	37,230	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,677	49,037	28,823	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,550	37,260	37,290	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,841	43,072	26,494	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,645	34,250	32,395	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,503	46,884	26,681	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,815	23,965	28,850	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,422	8,430	6,799	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,305	29,785	25,520	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,792	47,944	30,485	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,505	38,520	38,990	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,290	37,120	37,170	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,222	59,680	36,779	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,355	37,125	37,230	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,050	48,419	31,705	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,555	34,165	32,385	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,894	58,366	34,791	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,740	23,755	28,985	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,747	9,309	8,287	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,290	29,690	25,595	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,880	56,181	36,091	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,510	38,525	38,985	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,980	14,685	11,290	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,000	72,010	48,712	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,851	78,114	54,502	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.9	89.8	82.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	74.6	67.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.1	10.2	17.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,540	38,570	38,970	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,050	1,315	1,735	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	74,490	37,255	37,230	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.6	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,305	3,180	6,130	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	11,635	4,125	7,515	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	8,925	3,430	5,495	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	4,065	4,470	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,180	4,200	3,985	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,615	3,525	3,095	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	2,865	1,925	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,560	2,230	1,330	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,010	1,995	1,010	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,700	1,690	1,010	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	7,220	5,945	1,280	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,650	4,665	985	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,575	1,280	295	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,540	38,570	38,970	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,990	1,310	1,680	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	74,550	37,260	37,290	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.6	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,700	3,240	6,460	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	12,145	4,320	7,825	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	10,305	4,040	6,265	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,690	5,360	5,335	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,475	5,070	4,410	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,585	3,905	2,680	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,705	3,110	1,595	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,065	2,675	1,390	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,875	5,545	1,335	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,765	2,130	630	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	1,335	245	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,535	2,075	455	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,540	38,575	38,970	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	22,235	8,790	13,445	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	55,305	29,785	25,525	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	71.3	77.2	65.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,075	5,290	3,785	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,515	2,330	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,120	2,460	3,660	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,800	1,950	2,850	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,955	1,965	2,995	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,050	2,145	2,910	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	2,225	2,105	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,325	2,010	1,305	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,695	1,705	995	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	11,095	8,515	2,585	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,535	1,705	825	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,415	1,535	880	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,150	5,270	880	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	37,835	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,777	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,327	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,405	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,931	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,431	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,430	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,689	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,290	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	37,820	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,724	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,743	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,350	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,803	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,812	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,465	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,878	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,347	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	37,835	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	225	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	305	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	835	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,240	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,340	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,200	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,390	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,465	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,535	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,850	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,655	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,395	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,300	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,080	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,495	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,530	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,550	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,025	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,395	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	37,840	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	250	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	840	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,270	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,475	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,635	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,705	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,845	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,110	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,920	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,700	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,440	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,660	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,760	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,850	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,045	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,825	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,412	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,039	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,585	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,653	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,625	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,780	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,644	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,054	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,800	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,508	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,724	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,855	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,438	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,968	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,525	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,001	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,016	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,785	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	140,704	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,764	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,850	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,065	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,591	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,410	5,410	4,995	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,182	41,579	26,968	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,058	36,973	25,497	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,350	5,380	4,965	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,778	51,632	35,264	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,881	42,170	31,147	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	92,925	46,555	46,365	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	38,350	18,390	19,965	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	5,885	2,710	3,170	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	7,155	3,130	4,025	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,625	3,575	4,050	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,490	4,260	4,230	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,205	4,715	4,490	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	54,570	28,165	26,405	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,585	4,860	4,725	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,490	5,395	5,095	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	12,355	6,370	5,980	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	13,015	6,730	6,290	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	9,125	4,810	4,310	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	92,230	46,220	46,010	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	18,600	9,660	8,940	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,665	2,955	2,710	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	57,805	28,785	29,020	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	15,820	7,775	8,045	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,240	4,165	5,075	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,320	1,205	1,115	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	790	395	395	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	5,140	2,315	2,820	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,785	640	1,140	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.0	11.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.9	13.4	14.6	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	8.0	9.7	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.3	8.2	14.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,095	1,465	1,635	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	740	385	350	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	255	120	130	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	2,185	1,030	1,160	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	175	55	125	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.6	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.0	4.0	3.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.1	4.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	3.8	3.6	4.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.7	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	92,970	46,570	46,400	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	92,875	46,550	46,325	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	91,370	45,890	45,480	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	48,375	23,485	24,890	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	3,985	2,010	1,975	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	230	95	130	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	190	85	105	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	165	80	85	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	160	75	80	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	15	25	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,755	1,910	1,845	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	50	65	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	50	65	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	115	50	65	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	15	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	35	55	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	15	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	15	10	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	25	25	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	95	50	45	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	35	25	10	190	115	75
Telugu	60	25	35	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	2,430	1,250	1,180	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	375	180	190	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	25	10	15	55	40	20
Latvian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	355	170	185	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	25	0	15	95	45	55
Czech	25	20	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	155	80	70	320	165	160
Russian	15	0	15	1,200	630	570
Serbian	20	15	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	40	30	10
Slovak	10	10	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	120	45	80	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	595	305	295	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	20	0	15	155	60	95
Dutch	110	60	55	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	475	240	230	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	55	45	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	150	85	65	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	150	85	65	1,570	875	695
Bengali	30	15	15	225	150	80
Gujarati	25	10	15	110	45	65
Hindi	120	60	55	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	15	10	10	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	15	10	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	10	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	10	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,230	645	585	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	645	375	270	825	405	420
Portuguese	75	45	30	450	250	200
Romanian	0	0	10	555	290	265
Spanish	535	245	290	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	0	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	15	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	60	105	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	60	15	45	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	85	55	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	140	80	60	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	80	45	35	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	85	50	35	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	620	305	310	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	595	295	300	35	15	20
Hungarian	25	15	10	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	92,970	46,575	46,400	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	92,310	46,260	46,055	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,885	9,900	8,985	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,425	36,360	37,070	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	660	315	350	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	92,970	46,570	46,400	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	90,100	45,075	45,025	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,810	1,460	1,355	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	1,655	920	730	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	240	140	105	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	315	130	190	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	415	185	230	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	235	110	125	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	175	75	105	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	190	90	105	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	40	20	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,810	1,460	1,355	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	460	240	215	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	650	365	280	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	700	345	355	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	870	450	420	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	135	50	80	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,815	1,460	1,350	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	470	215	255	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	0	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	20	10	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	70	35	35	120	85	40
Mexico	10	10	10	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	300	145	155	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	55	15	40	715	355	360
Europe	1,750	960	790	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	10	0	10	60	35	25
France	45	25	20	760	425	340
Germany	290	155	130	1,615	740	880
Greece	60	30	30	95	60	40
Hungary	20	10	15	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	10	15	160	75	85
Italy	205	145	65	210	125	85
Netherlands	95	65	30	975	505	465
Poland	100	45	55	195	90	100
Portugal	50	30	25	130	85	45
Romania	10	10	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	10	10	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	480	250	230	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	330	185	150	970	455	515
Africa	105	65	45	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	25	15	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	65	30	30	1,615	885	725
Asia	455	205	250	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	10	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	75	30	40	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	0	120	60	55
India	135	60	70	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	25	15	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	130	95
Philippines	65	25	40	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	20	10	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	40	20	15	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	65	25	40	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	25	15	10	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	190	90	105	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	70	30	40	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	15	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	10	20	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	110	45	70
Europe	20	0	15	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	15	10	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	75	30	45	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	20	10	10	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	10	0	130	75	55
Nepal	10	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	10	0	0	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	25	10	15	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	92,975	46,575	46,400	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,040	1,595	1,450	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	6,980	3,535	3,450	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	82,950	41,450	41,505	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,170	545	625	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	520	260	255	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	165	65	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	285	95	190	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	530	210	315	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	120	75	45	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	92,970	46,570	46,400	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,975	5,635	5,340	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10,660	5,480	5,185	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,225	2,000	2,225	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	6,395	3,455	2,940	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	40	25	15	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	135	70	65	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	175	85	85	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	82,000	40,940	41,060	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	92,970	46,570	46,395	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,615	1,790	1,825	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	89,360	44,785	44,575	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	92,970	46,575	46,395	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,490	1,295	1,200	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,445	1,260	1,185	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,490	695	795	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	945	560	380	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	15	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	25	20	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	11,480	5,785	5,695	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	11,145	5,605	5,540	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,985	2,495	2,495	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,075	3,075	2,995	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	55	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	330	180	150	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	325	180	150	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	79,000	39,495	39,505	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	92,970	46,575	46,400	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,515	780	735	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	290	185	110	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	270	130	140	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	380	205	170	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	115	55	65	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	75	25	55	1,285	650	635
Arab	125	60	70	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	95	50	50	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	0	15	730	415	320
Korean	40	20	25	1,685	885	800
Japanese	20	10	15	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	15	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	45	25	20	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,455	45,795	45,665	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	92,970	46,570	46,400	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	13,970	7,075	6,890	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	6,850	3,400	3,455	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	110	50	60	830	420	410
Métis	7,385	3,840	3,545	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	51,115	25,365	25,750	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	190	90	95	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	650	335	320	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	50,390	24,975	25,415	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	105	60	45	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	25	15	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	65	45	15	0	0	10
Québécois	175	75	100	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	20	0
European origins	64,260	32,115	32,145	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	32,935	16,180	16,750	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	17,130	8,410	8,720	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	14,635	7,110	7,525	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	12,345	5,960	6,385	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	980	470	510	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,260	610	645	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	38,225	18,865	19,360	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	38,220	18,860	19,360	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,290	4,615	4,675	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	270	130	140	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	280	155	125	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,020	955	1,065	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	7,005	3,510	3,490	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	185	85	95	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,190	2,095	2,095	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	265	120	145	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	3,045	1,570	1,480	465	235	225
Icelandic	100	50	55	250	135	115
Norwegian	400	180	220	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	680	320	365	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	6,080	3,020	3,055	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	25	15	10	85	45	40
Czech	160	105	60	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	30	65	175	80	100
Estonian	60	40	20	100	35	60
Hungarian	400	175	220	1,280	615	665
Latvian	55	30	25	185	105	80
Lithuanian	100	35	65	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,250	1,120	1,130	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	115	75	40	945	485	460
Russian	290	135	150	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	45	25	20	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,235	1,610	1,625	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	5,725	2,865	2,860	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	175	105	75	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	255	115	135	950	485	465
Italian	4,600	2,340	2,260	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	35	10	80	35	45
Maltese	15	0	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	225	125	100	1,785	840	945
Serbian	100	60	40	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	0	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	75	45	30	130	60	60
Spanish	320	100	225	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	50	55	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	245	120	125	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	70	40	35	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	85	90	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	370	195	175	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	15	15	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	20	10	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	10	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	205	115	100	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	15	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	185	65	125	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	10	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	110	40	75	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	15	15	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	400	175	225	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	65	40	20	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	15	0	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	20	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	15	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	75	30	45	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	60	20	35	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	10	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	90	50	45	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	30	15	15	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	50	25	20	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	190	60	130	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	60	120	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,260	625	630	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	245	105	140	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	20	25	590	300	295
Armenian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	20	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	20	0	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	40	55	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	20	10	15	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	20	10	10	1,685	865	825
Tajik	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	20	10	15	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	400	230	175	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	355	195	160	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	15	10	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	25	10	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	630	310	325	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	390	190	195	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	105	40	60	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	100	30	65
Japanese	30	15	15	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	45	20	25	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	30	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	95	45	50	470	210	260
Australian	80	40	40	290	120	165
New Zealander	10	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	37,820	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	30,215	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	7,540	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	70	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	37,820	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	405	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	37,415	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	37,815	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	2,285	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,240	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,560	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,700	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	37,820	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,320	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,105	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,790	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,225	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,385	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	37,815	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,690	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	125	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	37,820	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	37,090	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	730	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	37,815	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	9,885	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,545	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,300	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,680	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,420	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,205	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,785	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	37,820	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,015	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,800	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	37,815	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,535	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,945	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	345	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	37,820	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	750	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,435	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,245	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,090	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,190	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,075	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,165	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	865	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,330	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,685	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,640	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,130	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,850	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,222	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,214	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	279,822	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,510	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.2	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	889	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	919	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,505	38,525	38,985	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,910	8,995	7,915	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,645	9,740	10,905	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,955	19,785	20,175	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,875	6,160	1,715	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,905	2,795	1,110	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,965	3,365	600	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,875	9,640	12,235	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	930	375	550	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,280	3,605	5,675	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	6,785	2,465	4,320	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	325	405	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	135	150	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,270	540	735	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	200	140	65	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,075	25,285	25,790	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,105	3,520	2,585	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,330	6,460	6,870	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,640	15,300	16,335	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,385	4,235	1,150	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,885	745	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,755	2,355	400	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,190	7,965	10,220	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	665	315	350	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,405	2,790	4,615	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,380	1,955	3,420	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	215	325	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	110	145	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,055	395	655	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	175	110	65	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,505	38,525	38,985	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,550	18,735	18,815	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,495	555	1,945	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,500	550	1,950	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	540	245	300	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	75	25	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	445	165	275	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,060	385	675	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	10	90	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	225	65	165	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	80	210	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	25	50	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	80	30	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	195	115	85	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	50	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,735	965	2,770	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	275	65	215	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,060	75	980	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	795	245	550	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	0	70	420	95	325
42. Psychology	590	110	475	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	890	460	435	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,415	1,620	4,795	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,090	170	920	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,305	1,450	3,860	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,175	620	555	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	130	305	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	45	80	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	475	365	110	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	75	50	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	895	485	405	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	650	405	250	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	80	10	75	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	45	80	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	30	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,260	11,705	555	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	85	60	25	500	365	140
14. Engineering	675	605	65	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,500	3,200	300	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,130	45	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,065	3,980	85	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,765	1,735	30	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	515	260	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	270	120	150	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	395	110	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,215	930	6,285	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	170	200	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,740	705	6,035	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	45	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,395	1,770	1,620	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,460	260	1,200	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,005	635	370	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	910	855	50	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,070	25,280	25,790	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,440	9,980	9,455	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,740	375	1,365	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,740	370	1,365	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	200	235	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	85	65	20	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	355	135	215	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	710	235	480	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	0	85	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	145	35	110	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	210	65	150	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	10	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	50	10	1,460	860	595
54. History	130	75	60	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	45	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,160	775	2,380	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	10	35	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	245	60	180	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	945	70	875	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	700	210	485	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	0	65	335	70	260
42. Psychology	510	90	420	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	650	325	325	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,400	1,300	4,105	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	900	135	765	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,480	1,160	3,325	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	940	465	470	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	350	105	240	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	20	75	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	390	290	100	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	45	45	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	780	425	360	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	375	225	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	70	0	70	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	30	65	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	20	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,360	8,900	465	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	80	60	25	395	270	120
14. Engineering	565	505	60	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,770	2,530	240	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,525	1,490	35	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,110	3,030	80	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,315	1,290	25	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	645	415	230	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	95	135	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	410	315	95	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,770	790	4,985	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	130	155	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,395	610	4,785	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	50	45	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,690	1,430	1,260	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,080	175	905	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	845	535	305	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	755	710	45	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,505	38,520	38,985	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,550	18,735	18,815	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,955	19,785	20,170	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	39,005	19,290	19,715	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	37,555	18,525	19,025	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,450	765	690	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	950	495	455	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	175	130	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	35	10	30	920	285	635
India	55	25	30	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	160	80	85	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	1,105	550	555
France	10	10	0	660	370	290
Other	360	190	170	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,070	25,285	25,790	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,435	9,980	9,455	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,635	15,300	16,335	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	31,050	15,010	16,040	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	30,050	14,480	15,570	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,005	530	470	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	585	290	295	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	185	110	75	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	25	0	20	875	260	615
India	50	20	25	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	40	45	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	1,025	475	550
France	10	10	0	525	300	225
Other	225	105	120	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,505	38,525	38,985	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	47,955	25,045	22,910	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	43,885	22,545	21,335	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,075	2,495	1,575	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	29,550	13,475	16,070	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	61.9	65.0	58.8	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	56.6	58.5	54.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.5	10.0	6.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,505	38,520	38,985	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,450	12,230	15,220	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	50,060	26,295	23,765	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,485	15,015	11,470	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,570	11,275	12,295	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.2	43.0	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	47,960	25,045	22,915	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	440	480	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,040	24,610	22,435	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	43,095	22,235	20,860	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,950	2,370	1,580	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	47,960	25,045	22,915	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,045	24,605	22,435	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	4,385	2,770	1,615	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,205	1,495	5,715	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,230	1,800	430	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,955	575	3,375	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,330	1,450	3,885	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	625	195	430	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	10,040	3,790	6,255	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,335	8,895	440	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,960	2,815	150	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	970	835	135	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	47,960	25,045	22,915	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,040	24,610	22,435	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	635	450	180	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,685	4,375	315	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	305	220	80	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,260	3,745	515	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,440	2,100	340	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,295	1,010	285	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,615	2,680	2,940	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,340	1,765	570	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	460	220	240	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,110	325	790	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	555	325	230	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,665	810	860	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,675	920	750	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,855	1,020	2,830	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,685	865	5,820	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	665	295	370	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,935	970	1,965	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,890	965	925	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,935	1,525	2,415	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	43,885	22,545	21,340	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,965	850	1,115	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	80	65	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,465	4,230	1,235	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	36,370	17,390	18,980	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	36,375	17,390	18,985	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,695	14,810	16,885	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,150	500	645	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,380	1,940	1,440	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	145	140	10	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	41,840	21,625	20,215	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	36,520	19,225	17,300	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,410	980	1,435	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	810	315	495	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,340	575	760	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	165	110	55	1,210	800	405
Other method	590	420	165	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	41,840	21,630	20,215	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	11,035	4,900	6,130	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	15,810	7,875	7,935	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	9,440	5,140	4,300	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,130	1,885	1,245	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,420	1,820	605	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	41,840	21,625	20,215	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,295	3,435	865	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,440	5,850	3,590	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,645	5,410	6,235	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,300	2,420	4,880	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,670	980	1,690	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,490	3,535	2,955	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,460	26,930	24,525	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	49,170	25,940	23,235	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	49,120	25,905	23,210	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	44,190	24,215	19,975	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	4,925	1,695	3,235	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	55	30	25	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	55	30	20	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,285	995	1,290	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	2,240	970	1,270	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	30	15	15	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,460	26,935	24,525	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	36,910	20,125	16,790	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	3,175	1,185	1,985	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	11,240	5,555	5,690	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	120	55	60	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	10	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	105	55	55	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	92,100	46,140	45,960	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	83,785	42,055	41,730	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	8,315	4,085	4,230	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	5,945	2,915	3,030	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,365	1,170	1,195	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,245	1,105	1,140	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,025	970	1,055	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	220	135	85	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	120	65	60	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	88,305	44,155	44,155	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	61,550	31,160	30,390	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	26,755	12,985	13,765	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	18,740	9,130	9,615	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	8,010	3,860	4,145	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	7,710	3,715	3,995	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,905	3,280	3,620	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	810	440	370	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	300	145	150	11,510	6,050	5,455