Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nipissing--Timiskaming Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Nipissing--Timiskaming [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	88,813	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,996	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,365	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,224	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	6.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,208.18	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	88,815	43,195	45,615	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	13,175	6,675	6,500	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,160	2,155	2,010	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	4,510	2,250	2,255	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	57,420	28,305	29,115	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,035	2,570	2,460	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	5,235	2,600	2,630	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	5,095	2,590	2,505	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	5,110	2,500	2,610	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	4,765	2,360	2,410	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	5,100	2,485	2,615	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	5,630	2,770	2,860	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,445	3,565	3,880	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,455	3,685	3,765	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,555	3,180	3,375	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	18,220	8,220	10,000	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,890	2,880	3,015	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,230	1,990	2,240	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,390	1,510	1,880	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,460	1,090	1,370	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,245	745	1,500	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,435	525	905	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	635	185	445	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	165	35	130	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	5	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.8	15.5	14.2	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.7	65.5	63.8	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	20.5	19.0	21.9	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.7	3.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.6	42.6	44.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	45.8	44.7	46.8	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,225	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	24,650	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,940	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	11,365	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,270	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,000	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,915	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,070	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	105	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	275	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,225	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	11,195	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	15,075	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,455	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	4,385	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,115	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	86,705	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	75,640	36,525	39,115	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	44,120	22,050	22,065	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	34,925	17,475	17,455	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	9,195	4,575	4,615	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	31,520	14,470	17,045	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	18,510	10,050	8,465	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,830	1,250	1,580	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,735	2,040	2,700	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,435	1,130	4,310	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,030	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	15,340	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	5,135	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	4,030	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,520	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,025	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	21,685	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	17,085	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,595	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,340	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,400	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	940	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,685	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	12,590	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	9,095	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,915	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,735	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,445	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,340	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,750	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,225	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	370	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,395	7,720	8,670	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,225	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	24,990	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,135	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,855	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	510	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,720	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	11,195	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,525	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	87,550	42,680	44,870	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	62,590	31,405	31,180	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	510	210	300	30	15	10
English and French	24,325	11,000	13,320	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	125	60	60	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	87,545	42,675	44,865	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	73,535	36,230	37,305	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	13,645	6,295	7,350	960	495	475
English and French	265	110	155	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	105	45	60	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	13,775	6,350	7,425	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.7	14.9	16.5	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	87,550	42,680	44,870	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	86,085	42,005	44,080	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	82,945	40,555	42,390	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	69,000	34,100	34,900	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	13,950	6,450	7,495	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	3,140	1,450	1,690	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	270	120	150	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	260	115	145	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	150	65	95	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	20	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	100	30	60	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	50	55	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	100	50	55	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,875	1,335	1,540	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	30	20	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	30	20	185	110	80
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	45	25	15	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	25	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	35	15	20	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	15	60	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	5	0	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	15	55	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	120	55	60
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	95	45	50
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	5
Telugu	15	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,190	1,035	1,155	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	405	180	225	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	10	10	5	5	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	395	170	220	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Czech	45	20	20	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	135	70	70
Russian	60	20	40	125	55	65
Serbian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	70	30	45	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	770	350	420	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	10	5	90	45	45
Danish	15	5	10	65	40	25
Dutch	170	70	95	250	125	125
Frisian	5	5	0	10	0	5
German	545	250	295	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	45	20	30
Swedish	5	0	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	45	30	20	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	250	130	120	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	210	110	100	570	305	265
Bengali	10	5	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	45	20	20	70	45	25
Hindi	35	20	20	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	5	30	15	20
Urdu	55	25	25	190	105	90
Iranian languages	40	20	20	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	715	350	365	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	480	240	245	30	15	15
Portuguese	80	40	40	35	15	20
Romanian	30	15	15	65	30	35
Spanish	125	55	70	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	15	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	215	105	115	265	120	145
Chinese languages	220	105	120	255	115	140
Cantonese	95	45	50	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	10	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	55	80	55	25	30
Estonian	15	0	10	5	0	5
Finnish	80	30	50	5	5	5
Hungarian	45	25	20	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,460	675	785	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,195	550	645	145	70	80
English and non-official language	225	105	115	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	20	5	15	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	87,550	42,680	44,865	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	86,180	42,105	44,080	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	85,180	41,625	43,550	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	79,100	38,890	40,205	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	6,080	2,740	3,345	205	105	105
Non-official languages	1,005	475	530	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	90	40	55	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	90	40	50	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	75	35	40	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	45	15	30	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	915	435	480	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	10	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	20	15	10	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	20	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	15	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	610	290	325	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	55	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	45	50	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	15	10	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	20	20	5	15
Russian	30	15	15	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	180	85	100	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	5	15	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	150	70	80	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	5	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	70	60	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	320	165	155
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	20	15	10	50	30	20
Hindi	20	10	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	5	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	15	10	10	115	60	55
Iranian languages	25	15	10	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	90	110	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	125	50	75	5	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	0	0	5
Romanian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Spanish	40	20	20	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	5	10	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	130	65	60	140	70	70
Chinese languages	130	65	60	140	70	70
Cantonese	55	30	30	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	25	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,360	580	790	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	880	360	520	75	40	40
English and non-official language	455	205	255	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	87,545	42,680	44,865	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	75,950	37,510	38,445	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	3,625	1,640	1,985	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	6,765	2,995	3,765	660	290	370
Non-official language	1,135	505	635	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	160	65	95	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	975	440	535	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	25	10	15	40	20	15
French and non-official language	40	15	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	73,565	35,635	37,930	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,940	34,420	36,525	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,276	38,712	27,384	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,965	34,420	36,550	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,584	34,847	25,398	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,690	30,365	31,325	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,384	37,676	24,494	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,380	24,270	29,115	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,240	8,388	8,094	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,575	25,445	24,130	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,044	36,630	26,979	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	73,480	35,595	37,880	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,740	34,285	36,455	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,455	49,965	35,393	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,775	34,285	36,485	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,937	41,395	30,810	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,530	30,205	31,325	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,917	49,335	32,800	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,545	24,485	29,060	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,072	9,110	9,040	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,550	25,245	24,305	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,110	47,994	33,961	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	73,480	35,600	37,885	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,495	12,075	10,420	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,022	56,576	46,813	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,764	66,532	51,923	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	87.1	79.7	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.2	70.1	63.4	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	12.9	20.3	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	73,565	35,635	37,930	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,625	1,220	1,405	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	70,940	34,420	36,525	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,155	3,840	5,320	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	13,555	5,420	8,135	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,685	4,515	6,175	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,475	3,915	4,560	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,385	3,685	3,700	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,785	3,155	2,630	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,345	2,585	1,760	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	2,965	1,735	1,230	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	1,335	900	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,015	1,080	930	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	4,335	3,145	1,195	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,175	2,235	940	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,160	910	250	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,570	35,635	37,930	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,600	1,220	1,380	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	70,965	34,415	36,550	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,515	3,905	5,610	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	14,115	5,660	8,455	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	12,335	5,345	6,995	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	9,905	4,740	5,165	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,370	4,390	3,975	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,730	3,370	2,355	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,765	2,265	1,495	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,850	1,605	1,240	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	4,390	3,140	1,250	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,060	615	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	915	655	260	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,800	1,425	375	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	73,565	35,635	37,930	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	23,990	10,190	13,800	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	49,575	25,445	24,125	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	67.4	71.4	63.6	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,115	4,240	3,870	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,150	1,810	2,345	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,735	3,635	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	5,565	2,460	3,110	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,115	2,220	2,890	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,580	2,320	2,255	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	3,915	2,165	1,750	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,850	1,740	1,110	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,165	1,285	880	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	6,760	4,470	2,285	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,765	1,060	705	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	925	815	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,255	2,490	765	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,220	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,326	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,834	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,195	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,663	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,447	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,030	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,738	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,418	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,670	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,625	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,195	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,250	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,771	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,980	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,028	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,259	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,225	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	360	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,680	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,975	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,865	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,735	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,165	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,780	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,535	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,325	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,025	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,160	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,740	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,390	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,475	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,550	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,225	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	385	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	535	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,500	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,930	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,270	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,930	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,175	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,170	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,060	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,750	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,190	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,875	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,405	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,215	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,355	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,845	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,015	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,875	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,998	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,526	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,870	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,885	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,514	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,225	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,095	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,958	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,075	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,243	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,543	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,865	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,357	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,350	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,835	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,747	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,647	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,255	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,443	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,161	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,060	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,375	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,258	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,725	6,975	7,755	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,781	28,550	25,678	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,102	26,312	24,372	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	14,695	6,840	7,855	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,527	39,228	34,175	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,652	33,379	30,149	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	86,700	42,290	44,410	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,485	22,015	24,465	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	9,315	4,480	4,840	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	10,190	4,510	5,680	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	9,225	4,370	4,860	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	8,795	4,225	4,575	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	8,950	4,435	4,520	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	40,225	20,275	19,945	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	8,650	4,310	4,340	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	8,680	4,335	4,340	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	8,250	4,120	4,130	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	8,355	4,260	4,095	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	6,290	3,245	3,045	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,965	41,405	43,560	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	15,715	7,985	7,730	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	4,895	2,520	2,380	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	52,550	25,710	26,840	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	16,695	7,715	8,980	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,495	6,125	7,370	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,990	1,525	1,460	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,090	540	550	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	8,115	3,745	4,370	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,395	855	1,535	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	14.8	16.9	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	19.0	19.1	18.9	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	22.3	21.4	23.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.4	14.6	16.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	14.3	11.1	17.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,265	3,110	3,155	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,190	645	545	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	475	250	225	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	4,820	2,380	2,440	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	255	90	165	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.4	7.5	7.2	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	8.1	7.1	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.5	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	9.3	9.1	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	86,630	42,270	44,360	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	86,465	42,190	44,275	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	85,970	41,985	43,980	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	24,550	10,980	13,565	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	4,415	2,085	2,330	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	495	210	290	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	470	195	275	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	235	85	150	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	95	30	60	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	125	45	80	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	245	120	130	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	235	115	120	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dakota	10	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,930	1,885	2,045	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	45	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	70	40	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	95	65	30	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	20	35	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	55	25	35	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	0	80	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	20	0	20	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	0	70	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	50	20	25	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	0	10	0	10	10	10
Telugu	45	20	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,090	1,535	1,555	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	460	225	230	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	440	205	230	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Czech	30	0	25	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	75	85	155	80	80
Russian	130	65	70	295	135	155
Serbian	10	10	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	0	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	85	40	40	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	20	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	925	450	475	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	30	20	10	110	60	55
Danish	10	10	0	70	35	40
Dutch	195	105	95	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	680	325	350	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	60	30	40
Swedish	10	0	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	60	40	20	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	325	160	160	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	285	135	145	840	475	365
Bengali	15	0	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	115	75	40
Hindi	145	60	85	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	10	0	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	25	35	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	75	45	30	355	195	155
Iranian languages	40	25	15	80	60	20
Kurdish	25	20	10	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,375	670	705	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	740	370	375	65	50	20
Portuguese	145	80	60	75	20	50
Romanian	30	15	15	75	50	25
Spanish	525	230	295	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	40	20	20	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	10	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	10	10	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	15	0	10	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	45	170	65	105
American Sign Language	20	0	20	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	265	125	140	250	115	140
Chinese languages	265	125	140	250	105	145
Cantonese	165	85	80	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	45	50	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	10	80	50	35
Thai	0	10	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	45	75	85	50	30
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	80	25	60	15	10	10
Hungarian	25	20	10	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	86,630	42,270	44,365	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	85,660	41,845	43,820	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,115	8,195	7,920	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,545	33,650	35,895	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	970	425	540	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	86,630	42,270	44,365	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,580	40,405	42,175	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,945	1,825	2,120	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	2,285	1,060	1,230	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	375	190	180	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	420	155	265	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	620	305	320	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	240	110	130	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	385	190	190	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	245	115	125	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	100	40	65	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,945	1,825	2,120	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	730	370	360	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	860	435	425	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	940	360	580	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	1,305	620	685	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	115	40	75	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,950	1,825	2,125	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	725	345	380	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	0	0	10	15	0	0
Colombia	15	10	10	40	20	15
El Salvador	10	10	0	35	20	15
Guyana	20	15	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	0	15	110	60	50
Mexico	25	10	20	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	15	0	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	520	255	270	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	75	35	35	275	150	120
Europe	2,310	1,060	1,250	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	10	10	0	10
France	50	15	30	40	0	35
Germany	365	185	185	420	200	220
Greece	30	20	10	25	15	10
Hungary	25	20	10	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	10	20	25	15	10
Italy	310	160	150	15	15	0
Netherlands	130	70	60	235	105	130
Poland	85	30	50	160	80	75
Portugal	55	30	25	15	0	15
Romania	30	15	15	45	30	15
Russian Federation	55	15	35	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	20	0	15
Ukraine	35	25	15	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	860	365	495	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	225	80	145	220	115	105
Africa	155	90	60	470	260	210
Algeria	0	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	15	10	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	10	10	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	20	20	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	80	55	25	135	80	55
Asia	720	315	405	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	75	110	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	10	30	10	20
India	180	85	95	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	45	30	15
Iraq	10	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	55	25	25
Lebanon	20	15	10	55	40	10
Pakistan	55	30	25	190	115	75
Philippines	70	0	70	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	60	35	30	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	35	25	15	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	15	25	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	245	115	125	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	20	15	0	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	10	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	50	15	30
Europe	20	10	10	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	15	10	10
Africa	15	15	10	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	180	80	100	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	25	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	10	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	25	0	30	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	86,630	42,265	44,360	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,385	2,020	2,365	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,145	4,510	4,635	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	73,105	35,740	37,365	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,725	805	915	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	730	360	370	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	320	230	95	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	410	130	275	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	800	335	470	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	185	110	75	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	86,630	42,270	44,360	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,350	5,075	5,275	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,815	4,790	5,025	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,975	2,850	3,125	1,970	975	995
Métis	3,795	1,910	1,880	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	45	25	15	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	195	100	90	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	340	185	155	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	76,285	37,195	39,090	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	86,635	42,265	44,365	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	4,495	2,100	2,395	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,140	40,170	41,970	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	86,635	42,270	44,365	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,535	1,200	1,335	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,475	1,165	1,315	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,020	940	1,075	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	450	210	235	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	60	40	20	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	20	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	15	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,195	4,350	4,850	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,890	4,185	4,700	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,785	2,710	3,075	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,045	1,460	1,585	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	310	165	150	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	150	130	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	74,895	36,720	38,180	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	86,635	42,265	44,360	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,105	990	1,110	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	505	260	245	1,150	615	530
Chinese	445	205	245	320	135	185
Black	420	230	190	750	410	345
Filipino	100	15	85	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	140	65	75	390	215	185
Arab	60	35	25	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	50	55	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	0	80	40	35
Korean	30	10	20	170	85	85
Japanese	75	25	50	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	45	50	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	110	45	70	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	84,530	41,280	43,250	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	86,630	42,270	44,365	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	11,730	5,550	6,185	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,175	3,850	4,325	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	115	60	55	115	70	45
Métis	3,820	1,845	1,975	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	39,155	18,980	20,175	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	110	60	50	130	45	80
American	745	370	375	1,650	820	830
Canadian	38,495	18,635	19,865	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	65	55	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	105	65	40	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	64,365	31,275	33,090	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	44,290	21,565	22,725	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	25,040	12,155	12,885	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	19,445	9,230	10,210	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	20	10	15	20	0	20
Scottish	17,955	8,755	9,205	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,465	710	750	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,240	1,060	1,175	1,620	765	855
French origins	26,530	12,540	13,990	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	26,530	12,535	13,985	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,165	6,255	6,910	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	395	175	225	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	240	100	135	400	185	215
Dutch	2,800	1,430	1,370	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	10	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	10,280	4,780	5,500	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	450	195	255	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,685	1,330	1,355	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	480	220	255	1,705	840	870
Finnish	815	405	410	350	200	155
Icelandic	125	35	85	360	175	190
Norwegian	605	340	270	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	725	365	360	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	125	60	70	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	5,180	2,600	2,580	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	15	15	10	10
Czech	135	60	75	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	365	160	205
Estonian	105	60	50	80	40	45
Hungarian	415	220	195	1,280	610	680
Latvian	65	35	30	15	10	0
Lithuanian	135	70	65	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,215	1,150	1,065	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	215	130	85	1,070	555	515
Russian	530	235	300	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	85	60	25	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,705	800	900	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	5,800	2,810	2,990	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	125	55	70	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	320	155	160	205	125	75
Italian	4,545	2,215	2,325	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Maltese	55	30	25	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	390	215	175	130	70	60
Serbian	15	10	10	60	40	25
Sicilian	20	20	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	40	15	25	60	30	25
Spanish	315	135	185	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	80	30	55	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	295	175	120	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	100	55	50	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	170	110	60	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	360	190	175	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	10	0	0	55	30	20
Dominican	10	10	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	195	100	90	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	25	15	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	10	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	55	40	15	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	355	145	215	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	20	10	0	25	0	20
Chilean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Colombian	25	10	20	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	60	15	45	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	135	40	90	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	20	20	10	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	0	15	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	15	0	10
African origins	375	200	175	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	75	55	20	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	25	20	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	0	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	70	35	35	100	65	35
Algerian	0	10	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	10	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	25	10	10	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	30	40	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	50	20	30	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	15	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	155	80	80	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	10	20	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	70	65	185	95	95
Asian origins	1,800	800	1,000	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	150	145	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	75	35	35
Armenian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	50	30	20	70	45	30
Iraqi	10	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	25	20	10	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	130	60	80	150	95	55
Palestinian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	15	10	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	595	280	310	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	470	225	245	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	75	40	35	245	140	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	15	10	10
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	10	20	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	920	365	555	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	570	255	315	550	225	330
Filipino	145	20	120	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Japanese	85	30	55	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	185	85	100
Laotian	10	0	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	0	10	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	110	55	55	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	110	45	65	125	50	75
Australian	80	35	40	80	35	45
New Zealander	10	0	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	25	10	20
Fijian	15	10	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	26,325	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	11,790	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,180	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,410	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	36,765	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,180	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	140	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	4,405	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,925	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,180	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,530	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,145	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,335	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,985	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,280	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,425	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,175	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	37,985	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	37,310	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	860	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,175	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	11,705	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,845	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,395	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,560	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,170	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,445	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,060	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,180	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	35,005	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,170	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,180	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,010	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,525	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	640	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,175	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,240	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,900	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,210	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,455	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,060	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,195	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,800	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,320	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	37,290	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,675	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,615	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,755	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,650	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,089	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,186	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	234,897	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	267,106	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,670	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	884	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	73,480	35,600	37,885	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,835	7,520	7,310	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,220	9,465	9,755	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,425	18,610	20,820	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,355	4,690	1,665	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,200	2,105	1,095	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,150	2,585	565	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,700	8,765	11,935	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	455	645	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,275	4,700	6,575	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	8,265	3,230	5,030	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	765	310	450	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	335	250	90	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,640	740	900	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	270	170	100	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	46,465	22,645	23,820	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,460	3,110	2,350	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,810	6,200	5,605	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,200	13,335	15,865	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,005	2,965	1,045	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,030	1,360	670	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,605	375	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,955	6,685	9,275	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	295	375	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,560	3,395	5,165	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	6,260	2,365	3,895	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	245	380	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	165	65	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,225	495	735	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	220	130	95	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	73,480	35,595	37,885	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	34,050	16,990	17,065	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,020	775	2,245	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,020	780	2,245	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,045	530	510	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	185	65	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	800	355	450	545	165	375
Humanities	1,455	600	860	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	40	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	410	115	290	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	335	135	200	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	100	55	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	380	240	140
54. History	265	130	140	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	65	10	55	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,955	1,185	2,770	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	120	215	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	105	885	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	555	175	375	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	80	30	0	25
42. Psychology	765	200	565	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,165	555	605	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	7,400	2,525	4,875	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,205	255	950	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,185	2,270	3,915	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	810	405	400	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	435	190	245	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	150	105	45	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	40	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	975	650	325	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	565	225	620	360	255
25. Library science	45	0	40	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	80	65	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,660	8,065	590	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	140	105	35	140	110	30
14. Engineering	740	605	130	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,130	1,945	185	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,770	1,690	85	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,530	2,450	80	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,350	1,265	80	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	950	680	265	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	285	205	85	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	660	475	185	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,630	1,270	6,360	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	265	260	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,020	935	6,080	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	75	20	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,530	1,920	1,610	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	355	1,215	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	10	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,065	745	320	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	805	735	70	530	495	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	46,470	22,650	23,825	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,270	9,310	7,960	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,945	490	1,450	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,945	495	1,455	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	805	405	400	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	185	135	50	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	625	270	350	425	135	290
Humanities	915	365	550	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	20	35	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	265	75	195	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	85	120	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	40	30	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	50	50	270	185	85
54. History	180	105	80	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,190	865	2,325	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	35	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	265	95	170	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	85	740	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	465	120	345	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	70	15	0	15
42. Psychology	615	150	460	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	895	395	500	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,820	1,920	3,900	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,020	205	815	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,785	1,710	3,075	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	575	280	295	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	300	130	170	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	60	50	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	105	65	40	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	25	25	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	800	525	280	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	660	475	185	545	325	220
25. Library science	35	10	30	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	110	45	60	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,060	5,610	450	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	95	65	25	95	70	25
14. Engineering	525	425	95	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,560	1,415	140	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,170	1,095	70	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,715	1,670	50	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	995	940	55	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	695	475	220	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	120	55	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	520	360	160	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,710	945	4,765	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	190	230	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,215	695	4,520	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	55	15	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,685	1,455	1,230	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,150	270	880	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	860	580	280	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	630	560	70	440	415	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	73,480	35,600	37,880	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,055	16,990	17,065	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,430	18,610	20,820	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	17,835	20,125	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	36,115	16,935	19,185	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,850	905	945	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,470	770	690	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	500	320	180	550	290	260
Philippines	45	0	45	865	310	555
India	110	45	60	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	275	155	115	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	30	10	20
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other	505	245	265	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	46,470	22,645	23,825	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,265	9,310	7,960	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,200	13,335	15,865	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	28,250	12,860	15,390	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	26,980	12,235	14,745	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,270	620	650	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	945	475	470	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	300	175	120	345	185	160
Philippines	35	0	40	815	295	520
India	85	35	50	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	10	30	10	20
France	0	0	10	15	0	10
Other	365	180	185	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	73,480	35,600	37,885	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	43,410	21,935	21,475	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	39,370	19,505	19,870	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,035	2,430	1,610	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	30,070	13,665	16,410	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	59.1	61.6	56.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	53.6	54.8	52.4	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.3	11.1	7.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	73,480	35,595	37,885	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,675	12,365	15,310	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	45,805	23,235	22,570	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	22,890	12,305	10,585	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,920	10,930	11,985	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.1	42.2	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	43,405	21,935	21,475	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	435	430	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,540	21,500	21,040	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	38,400	18,970	19,425	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,145	2,525	1,620	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	43,410	21,935	21,475	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	430	430	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,545	21,500	21,040	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	4,195	2,545	1,655	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,950	1,560	4,390	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,240	1,810	425	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,645	640	3,010	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,795	1,960	3,835	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	875	340	540	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	10,685	4,260	6,420	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,010	6,525	480	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,060	945	120	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,080	920	160	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	43,410	21,935	21,475	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	865	435	430	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,540	21,500	21,045	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	340	160	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,250	1,065	190	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	490	385	100	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,195	2,830	365	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	2,215	1,810	400	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	925	690	225	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,890	2,650	3,240	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,230	1,700	535	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	565	300	265	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,030	385	645	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	660	435	230	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,935	1,015	925	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,865	1,050	810	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,750	1,140	2,610	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,695	1,180	5,510	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	790	400	395	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,120	1,120	2,005	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,990	930	1,060	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,430	2,080	1,350	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	39,370	19,500	19,870	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,140	1,040	1,100	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	4,460	3,255	1,200	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	32,675	15,120	17,550	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	32,675	15,120	17,555	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	22,425	9,870	12,550	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,755	2,725	3,030	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,965	2,105	1,860	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	535	420	110	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,130	18,380	18,755	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,665	14,940	14,725	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,740	1,125	1,610	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,195	440	755	200	140	60
Walked	2,565	1,180	1,385	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	375	290	85	340	205	135
Other method	595	400	195	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,130	18,375	18,755	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	17,295	8,140	9,160	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	12,930	6,215	6,720	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	4,060	2,115	1,945	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,270	710	565	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,570	1,200	370	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,130	18,380	18,755	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,740	1,235	505	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,565	3,410	2,160	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,045	6,290	5,755	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,915	3,330	5,580	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,275	1,200	2,080	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,580	2,910	2,670	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	47,150	23,850	23,295	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	46,000	23,390	22,610	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	45,905	23,340	22,570	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	44,195	22,780	21,415	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,715	560	1,155	115	25	95
Non-official languages	90	55	35	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	50	35	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	20	15	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	0	15	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	0	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	15	30	25	10
Chinese languages	40	25	20	35	30	0
Cantonese	30	25	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,145	460	690	170	115	55
English and French	1,105	435	670	40	20	20
English and non-official language	25	20	10	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	47,145	23,850	23,295	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	40,455	20,915	19,540	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,005	345	660	215	120	95
French	5,470	2,465	3,005	230	75	155
Non-official language	180	105	75	650	370	280
Aboriginal	45	30	20	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	135	85	55	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	85,845	41,860	43,985	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	74,455	36,360	38,095	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	11,395	5,495	5,895	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	6,630	3,190	3,445	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	4,760	2,310	2,450	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	4,600	2,235	2,365	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,085	1,950	2,135	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	515	280	235	855	395	465
External migrants	160	75	85	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	82,540	40,050	42,495	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	53,075	26,035	27,040	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	29,470	14,015	15,455	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	16,085	7,725	8,360	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	13,385	6,290	7,095	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	12,865	6,040	6,825	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	11,580	5,400	6,175	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,285	640	645	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	520	250	270	2,270	1,090	1,185