Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland--Peterborough South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland--Peterborough South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Northumberland--Peterborough South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Northumberland--Peterborough South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,412	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,840	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,776	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,742	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,726.00	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,415	55,350	57,060	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	15,735	8,010	7,725	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,725	2,435	2,290	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,295	2,670	2,625	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,715	2,905	2,810	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	69,500	34,520	34,980	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,010	3,120	2,895	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	5,685	2,970	2,710	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	5,060	2,605	2,455	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	5,280	2,635	2,645	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,560	2,775	2,785	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	5,950	2,945	3,010	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,815	3,350	3,465	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,535	5,005	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	10,005	4,875	5,130	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	9,590	4,710	4,880	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	27,175	12,825	14,350	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	9,280	4,410	4,870	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	6,680	3,380	3,305	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	4,720	2,270	2,455	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	3,330	1,615	1,715	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,160	1,150	2,010	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,000	830	1,170	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	925	265	655	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	210	50	155	215	45	175
100 years and over	30	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.5	13.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	61.8	62.4	61.3	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	24.2	23.2	25.1	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.5	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	45.9	45.1	46.7	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	50.1	48.9	51.0	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,740	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	37,390	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,160	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	960	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,835	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	585	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,635	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	455	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,745	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,840	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	19,220	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,705	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,850	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,890	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,675	47,340	49,330	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	61,675	30,995	30,680	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	51,595	25,955	25,635	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	10,085	5,040	5,040	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	35,000	16,345	18,655	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	19,785	10,915	8,875	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,940	1,420	1,520	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,740	2,525	3,215	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	6,535	1,490	5,045	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,700	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	20,380	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,535	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,250	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,700	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	30,200	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	25,165	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	5,035	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,500	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,430	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,195	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	17,575	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	12,625	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,250	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,215	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,155	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,805	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,290	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,415	6,995	8,420	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,740	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	33,000	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,865	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,140	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	840	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,900	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,840	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,065	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,790	54,410	56,375	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	103,560	51,220	52,340	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	20	10	10	30	15	10
English and French	7,065	3,120	3,950	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	140	60	80	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,790	54,415	56,375	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	109,125	53,600	55,520	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,450	710	745	960	495	475
English and French	85	45	40	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,495	730	765	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,790	54,415	56,380	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	110,170	54,120	56,045	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	104,895	51,570	53,320	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	103,325	50,820	52,505	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,570	750	820	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	5,270	2,550	2,725	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,540	2,710	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	50	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	75	40	35	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	55	150	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	10	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	45	135	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	95	45	50
Tamil	50	25	20	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,065	2,025	2,040	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Armenian	25	15	10	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	845	405	440	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	810	390	425	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Croatian	35	20	15	30	20	15
Czech	60	30	30	35	15	20
Macedonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Polish	355	160	195	135	70	70
Russian	75	35	45	125	55	65
Serbian	30	15	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	25	15	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	130	55	70	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	10	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,880	915	960	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	25	15	15	90	45	45
Danish	60	35	30	65	40	25
Dutch	805	395	405	250	125	125
Frisian	35	15	15	10	0	5
German	890	430	465	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	15	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	75	60	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	280	150	130	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	200	100	95	570	305	265
Bengali	10	5	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	50	25	20	70	45	25
Hindi	20	15	10	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	20
Urdu	25	15	15	190	105	90
Iranian languages	85	45	35	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	880	460	420	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	395	225	170	30	15	15
Portuguese	180	95	85	35	15	20
Romanian	35	10	20	65	30	35
Spanish	275	130	145	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	70	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	115	150	265	120	145
Chinese languages	265	115	150	255	115	140
Cantonese	115	45	70	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	105	45	60	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	145	145	55	25	30
Estonian	40	15	20	5	0	5
Finnish	75	35	40	5	5	5
Hungarian	180	95	80	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	625	290	335	1,215	605	605
English and French	205	85	120	145	70	80
English and non-official language	390	195	200	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,795	54,410	56,375	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	109,920	54,000	55,920	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	108,760	53,430	55,340	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	108,425	53,255	55,175	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	335	170	165	205	105	105
Non-official languages	1,155	575	580	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	565	580	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	35	15	20	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	335	325	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Armenian	10	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	85	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	180	95	90	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Czech	15	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	80	45	40	20	5	15
Russian	30	15	10	40	20	25
Serbian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	60	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	15	10	5	70	30	35
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	20	15	30	10	15
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	75	35	40	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	30	15	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	320	165	155
Bengali	5	5	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	10	5	10	50	30	20
Hindi	15	5	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	5	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	20	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Urdu	10	5	5	115	60	55
Iranian languages	45	25	25	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	190	100	90	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	30	5	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	5
Romanian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	105	60	50	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	65	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	140	70	70
Chinese languages	120	60	60	140	70	70
Cantonese	45	15	25	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	70	45	35	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	25	5	5	0
Estonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	870	415	460	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	95	40	50	75	40	40
English and non-official language	750	355	395	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,790	54,410	56,380	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	107,205	52,760	54,450	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	630	320	305	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,100	495	605	660	290	370
Non-official language	1,810	815	1,000	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	45	20	25	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,765	795	970	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	5	5	5	40	20	15
French and non-official language	40	20	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,190	46,075	48,120	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,915	44,575	46,345	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,714	42,669	28,057	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,965	44,575	46,385	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,440	37,964	25,739	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,280	41,155	41,125	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,017	39,502	23,864	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,380	30,960	36,420	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,254	8,394	8,068	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,850	33,565	30,285	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,291	35,749	26,084	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,200	46,050	48,150	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,860	44,550	46,310	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,419	54,417	36,763	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,905	44,555	46,350	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,945	44,618	31,531	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,390	41,130	41,260	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,840	52,325	33,385	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,170	30,710	36,465	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,891	8,863	8,914	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,930	33,520	30,410	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	47,152	34,323	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,195	46,045	48,150	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,815	17,030	12,790	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,326	58,528	44,342	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,305	68,414	51,842	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.7	80.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.5	65.4	61.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.3	19.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,190	46,075	48,115	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,275	1,500	1,775	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	90,920	44,575	46,340	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.7	96.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	4,610	6,950	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	15,580	5,820	9,765	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	13,025	5,225	7,795	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	11,215	5,140	6,080	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,945	5,175	4,765	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,625	4,335	3,295	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,555	3,360	2,195	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	2,550	1,475	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,940	1,120	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,725	1,625	1,100	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	6,605	4,800	1,805	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	4,690	3,340	1,355	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,910	1,455	455	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,190	46,075	48,115	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,230	1,500	1,730	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	90,960	44,575	46,385	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,170	4,705	7,465	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	16,315	6,135	10,175	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	15,065	6,225	8,840	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	13,570	6,575	6,995	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,825	6,005	4,820	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,445	4,520	2,925	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,235	1,825	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,410	1,430	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	6,675	4,770	1,905	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,565	850	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	980	375	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,905	2,230	680	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,195	46,075	48,120	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	30,340	12,515	17,830	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	63,850	33,560	30,285	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.8	62.9	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,690	6,460	5,230	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	2,330	2,905	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,075	3,495	4,585	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,690	2,805	3,880	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,485	2,815	3,675	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,575	2,725	2,840	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,585	1,960	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,345	2,055	1,285	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,830	1,805	1,025	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	9,380	6,475	2,900	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,450	820	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	1,320	955	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	4,835	3,710	1,130	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,745	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,019	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,552	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,840	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,191	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,764	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,905	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,396	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,786	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,760	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,187	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,383	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,825	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,737	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,614	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,745	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,380	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,775	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,715	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,785	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,200	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,435	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,630	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,525	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,740	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	990	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,455	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,995	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,815	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,340	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,360	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,610	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,675	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,195	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,155	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,147	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,539	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,440	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,386	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,398	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,790	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,539	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,944	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,070	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,892	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,917	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,175	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,629	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,439	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,019	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,111	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,790	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,825	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,484	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,075	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,462	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,122	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,410	6,170	7,240	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,103	37,009	30,129	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,206	32,933	28,063	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,430	6,335	7,095	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,607	46,889	40,676	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,907	38,820	35,199	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,890	54,060	55,830	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,315	24,440	26,875	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,600	3,630	3,975	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	9,740	4,290	5,455	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	10,470	4,960	5,505	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	11,675	5,675	5,995	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	11,825	5,880	5,945	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	58,580	29,620	28,955	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	12,360	6,205	6,155	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	12,345	6,175	6,170	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	12,080	6,105	5,980	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	12,435	6,300	6,140	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	9,350	4,835	4,515	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,030	53,635	55,395	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	19,100	9,750	9,355	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	5,675	2,905	2,770	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	64,545	31,690	32,860	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	25,390	12,200	13,190	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,655	5,300	6,350	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,335	1,295	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	765	380	385	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	6,740	3,070	3,665	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,285	890	1,400	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.9	11.5	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.8	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.1	13.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.2	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,130	2,030	2,095	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	805	430	370	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	220	100	115	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,470	1,545	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	310	135	180	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.4	4.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.4	4.2	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,895	54,075	55,820	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	109,750	54,010	55,735	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	109,730	54,005	55,720	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	7,015	3,065	3,950	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	6,845	3,180	3,660	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	20	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	60	20	45	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	15	0	0	0	0
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,755	3,145	3,610	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	45	55	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	60	25	30	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	20	10	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	20	0	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	65	175	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	20	0	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	50	160	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	25	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	30	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	60	30	30	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,365	2,590	2,770	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	905	445	455	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Latvian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	875	435	440	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	35	15	20	10	10
Czech	70	45	30	55	35	20
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	410	185	225	155	80	80
Russian	125	50	70	295	135	155
Serbian	10	10	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	135	75	60	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	0	20	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,140	1,005	1,140	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	25	10	15	110	60	55
Danish	50	15	35	70	35	40
Dutch	840	385	455	310	130	180
Frisian	35	20	15	0	0	0
German	1,190	570	620	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	20	10	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	235	120	115	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	350	190	155	840	475	365
Bengali	30	10	15	15	10	0
Gujarati	70	45	30	115	75	40
Hindi	160	105	60	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	55	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	25	15	15
Urdu	85	55	40	355	195	155
Iranian languages	60	30	30	80	60	20
Kurdish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,830	865	960	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	685	360	330	65	50	20
Portuguese	170	90	80	75	20	50
Romanian	45	10	30	75	50	25
Spanish	995	450	550	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	45	20	25	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	20	10	10	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	25	105	170	65	105
American Sign Language	75	10	65	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	140	200	250	115	140
Chinese languages	315	130	185	250	105	145
Cantonese	100	40	60	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	95	115	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	20	0	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	155	180	85	50	30
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	65	25	40	15	10	10
Hungarian	260	130	125	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,895	54,075	55,815	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,055	53,210	54,845	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,130	9,770	9,355	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,925	43,440	45,490	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,840	865	975	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,895	54,075	55,815	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,405	48,685	49,720	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,295	5,270	6,020	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	8,065	3,840	4,225	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,155	530	620	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	955	390	565	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	785	360	430	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	380	155	225	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	400	205	200	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	330	145	185	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	125	75	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,295	5,270	6,025	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,690	855	830	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,635	1,205	1,425	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,325	1,625	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	3,605	1,700	1,900	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	425	185	240	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,295	5,275	6,020	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,880	790	1,090	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	20	0	15	15	0	0
Colombia	85	50	35	40	20	15
El Salvador	15	10	0	35	20	15
Guyana	180	70	110	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	260	115	145	110	60	50
Mexico	60	20	40	1,060	530	530
Peru	40	15	25	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	160	75	85	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	795	305	490	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	260	120	135	275	150	120
Europe	7,890	3,815	4,075	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	40	30	10	10	0	10
France	75	35	40	40	0	35
Germany	690	340	350	420	200	220
Greece	110	70	40	25	15	10
Hungary	135	60	75	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	105	95	25	15	10
Italy	315	180	130	15	15	0
Netherlands	720	390	340	235	105	130
Poland	250	125	125	160	80	75
Portugal	100	60	40	15	0	15
Romania	40	15	25	45	30	15
Russian Federation	20	10	10	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	20	0	15
Ukraine	40	20	25	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,565	2,080	2,490	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	560	275	285	220	115	105
Africa	220	120	100	470	260	210
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	10	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	25	15	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	40	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	40	135	80	55
Asia	1,220	490	730	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	220	90	130	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	0	35	30	10	20
India	250	135	110	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	45	30	15
Iraq	0	10	0	40	15	25
Japan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	50	60	55	25	25
Lebanon	15	0	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	85	50	35	190	115	75
Philippines	220	50	165	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	10	20	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	60	30	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	335	145	185	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	115	50	65	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	10	10	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	15	45	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	50	15	30
Europe	30	10	15	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Africa	10	10	0	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	165	70	100	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	30	15	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	20	10	0	70	30	35
Philippines	15	0	10	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	10	10	0
Australia	20	15	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,895	54,080	55,815	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,890	5,590	6,300	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,485	8,455	9,035	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,520	40,035	40,485	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,420	1,525	1,900	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,605	775	835	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	650	410	245	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	960	365	590	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,440	550	890	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	330	170	155	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	30	15	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,895	54,080	55,820	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,395	1,540	1,860	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,320	1,500	1,815	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,215	990	1,225	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,070	495	570	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	30	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,500	52,535	53,960	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,895	54,075	55,820	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,495	695	800	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,400	53,380	55,015	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,895	54,075	55,820	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	885	405	480	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	880	405	475	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	335	390	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	140	60	75	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,325	1,945	2,380	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,270	1,925	2,350	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,110	1,400	1,710	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	485	590	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	30	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,685	51,730	52,955	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,895	54,075	55,815	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,065	1,895	2,175	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	800	390	410	1,150	615	530
Chinese	500	190	310	320	135	185
Black	1,155	605	550	750	410	345
Filipino	365	110	250	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	310	155	150	390	215	185
Arab	45	20	30	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	45	65	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	80	40	35
Korean	195	85	105	170	85	85
Japanese	150	55	95	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	105	100	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	80	80	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,830	52,185	53,645	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,895	54,075	55,815	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	5,210	2,345	2,855	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,890	1,760	2,130	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	105	45	60	115	70	45
Métis	1,275	570	710	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	41,800	20,935	20,865	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	140	75	70	130	45	80
American	1,345	705	645	1,650	820	830
Canadian	40,850	20,475	20,375	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	140	55	85	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	50	25	30	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	10	0	10
European origins	86,085	42,065	44,020	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	70,295	34,115	36,180	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cornish	30	10	20	0	0	0
English	43,850	20,990	22,855	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	28,245	13,295	14,950	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	20	10	10	20	0	20
Scottish	29,480	14,225	15,260	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,735	1,290	1,445	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,025	1,905	2,120	1,620	765	855
French origins	11,800	5,610	6,190	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	20	10	20	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	11,780	5,605	6,175	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,845	9,145	9,705	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	710	320	390	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	450	230	225	400	185	215
Dutch	8,185	4,030	4,155	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	60	30	25	20	10	10
Frisian	70	35	35	0	0	10
German	10,580	5,080	5,495	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	420	195	230	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,470	1,190	1,280	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	660	315	345	1,705	840	870
Finnish	440	215	220	350	200	155
Icelandic	90	40	45	360	175	190
Norwegian	520	250	270	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	745	385	360	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	75	105	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	7,430	3,490	3,945	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	55	20	40	15	10	10
Czech	260	120	135	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	30	365	160	205
Estonian	60	30	30	80	40	45
Hungarian	855	440	415	1,280	610	680
Latvian	60	25	35	15	10	0
Lithuanian	140	90	55	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,855	1,355	1,505	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	290	130	155	1,070	555	515
Russian	645	325	315	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	195	105	90	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,730	1,225	1,505	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	30	25	15	0
Southern European origins	6,655	3,210	3,440	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	95	105	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	580	255	320	205	125	75
Italian	3,645	1,790	1,860	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	75	105	0	0	0
Maltese	440	225	210	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	750	360	390	130	70	60
Serbian	50	30	20	60	40	25
Sicilian	75	40	35	20	15	0
Slovenian	130	55	75	60	30	25
Spanish	770	350	415	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	75	70	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	455	240	215	315	185	135
Basque	15	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	130	75	60	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	140	135	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,190	570	620	385	185	210
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	115	55	60	30	15	15
Bermudan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	10	10	0	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	20	15	0	0	10
Jamaican	580	290	295	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	115	145	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	55	65	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	700	330	375	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	10	10	0
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	35	10	10	10
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	30	10	25	25	0	20
Chilean	25	15	10	100	60	40
Colombian	105	55	50	35	15	20
Costa Rican	40	15	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	25	15	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	165	85	85	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	115	60	55	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	40	20	20
Panamanian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	15	40	10	0	10
Salvadorean	25	20	10	50	25	30
Uruguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	0	10
African origins	610	295	315	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	40	10	40	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	15	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	70	45	25	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	165	85	80	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	10	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	125	60	60	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	40	15	20
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	350	165	185	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	155	175	185	95	95
Asian origins	2,960	1,315	1,645	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	520	270	250	395	225	165
Afghan	60	35	30	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	75	35	35
Armenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	35	40	70	45	30
Iraqi	10	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	50	30	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	95	55	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	15	25	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	10	10	0	10
Turk	50	15	30	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	925	465	455	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	715	350	365	830	405	415
Goan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	75	55	25	245	140	100
Punjabi	20	15	10	40	20	20
Sinhalese	10	0	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	50	20	30	15	10	10
Tamil	30	10	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,585	600	980	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	685	270	415	550	225	330
Filipino	345	90	260	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	10	10	10	10
Japanese	210	75	135	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	95	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	25	10	20	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	50	15	35	35	20	20
Tibetan	30	20	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	30	15	25	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	190	110	85	125	50	75
Australian	125	65	60	80	35	45
New Zealander	40	25	15	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,760	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	37,895	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	7,855	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,755	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,890	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	43,870	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,755	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,110	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,270	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,410	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,855	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,755	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,465	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,250	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	7,635	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,625	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,785	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,755	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,565	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,755	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	44,650	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,760	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	14,410	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,405	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,985	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,095	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,285	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,960	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,620	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,755	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,580	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,180	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,760	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,515	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,670	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	580	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,755	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	545	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,010	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,810	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,630	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,965	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,245	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,855	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,690	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,180	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,440	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,740	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,770	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,495	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,110	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,691	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,160	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,725	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	946	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	986	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,200	46,045	48,150	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,935	9,220	7,720	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,580	13,935	14,640	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,685	22,890	25,795	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,275	2,040	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,415	2,155	1,260	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,900	4,120	780	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,740	9,995	14,740	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,780	720	1,060	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,845	5,890	7,955	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	9,680	3,780	5,905	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,025	440	590	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	225	95	305	180	125
Master's degree	2,415	1,195	1,220	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	255	145	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,130	27,855	29,270	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,145	3,735	2,410	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,135	8,885	8,255	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,840	15,235	18,605	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,210	3,965	1,240	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,390	750	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,575	495	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,165	7,290	10,875	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	415	585	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,465	3,560	5,910	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	6,835	2,420	4,415	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	230	425	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	130	80	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,555	660	895	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	115	90	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,195	46,045	48,150	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,515	23,160	22,355	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,530	935	2,600	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,535	935	2,600	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	700	935	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	235	85	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,320	470	850	545	165	375
Humanities	2,160	835	1,325	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	675	165	510	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	160	290	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	155	80	380	240	140
54. History	410	220	190	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	100	25	75	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,525	1,530	3,995	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	20	80	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	200	300	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	85	1,290	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	270	840	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	35	145	30	0	25
42. Psychology	795	200	600	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,470	730	740	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	8,255	2,625	5,630	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	120	950	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,140	2,485	4,655	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,305	685	620	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	185	365	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	135	110	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	340	265	80	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	90	60	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,110	545	565	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	450	385	620	360	255
25. Library science	90	10	80	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	85	90	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,495	10,895	600	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	250	190	55	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,005	895	115	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,690	2,475	215	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,900	2,830	70	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,135	3,040	95	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,510	1,465	50	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,035	515	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,015	675	340	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	540	365	180	555	340	210
Health and related fields	8,155	1,135	7,025	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	285	450	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,360	800	6,560	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	15	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	1,970	1,965	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	360	1,460	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,445	970	475	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	635	600	30	530	495	35
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,125	27,855	29,270	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,285	12,625	10,660	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,055	535	1,520	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,055	535	1,520	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	460	660	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	155	60	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	910	305	605	425	135	290
Humanities	1,280	435	840	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	75	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	355	75	280	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	90	175	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	45	50	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	60	270	185	85
54. History	260	120	140	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	60	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,145	965	3,180	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	70	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	145	230	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	55	1,025	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	885	165	715	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	130	15	0	15
42. Psychology	580	125	455	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	990	440	550	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,800	1,735	4,060	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	70	755	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,945	1,660	3,285	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	415	485	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	140	265	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	90	85	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	190	120	70	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	60	60	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	415	435	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	350	325	545	325	220
25. Library science	60	10	50	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	55	50	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,790	7,315	475	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	170	120	45	95	70	25
14. Engineering	590	500	95	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,655	185	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,010	1,955	55	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,150	2,090	65	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,030	1,000	30	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	725	405	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	450	255	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	275	155	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,815	775	5,045	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	205	365	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,205	540	4,665	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,440	1,500	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	240	1,090	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,115	735	385	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	455	15	440	415	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,195	46,045	48,150	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,515	23,160	22,360	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,685	22,890	25,790	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	44,795	20,825	23,965	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	42,125	19,595	22,530	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,670	1,235	1,435	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,890	2,065	1,825	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,120	585	535	550	290	260
Philippines	115	40	80	865	310	555
India	60	30	30	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,345	765	585	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	30	10	20
France	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other	1,175	605	570	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,130	27,860	29,270	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,285	12,625	10,665	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,840	15,235	18,605	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	31,915	14,320	17,595	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	30,270	13,550	16,720	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,640	765	875	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,925	910	1,010	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	350	355	345	185	160
Philippines	80	20	50	815	295	520
India	45	25	20	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	205	215	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	30	10	20
France	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other	615	280	325	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,195	46,045	48,150	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	55,455	28,620	26,830	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	51,465	26,465	25,005	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,985	2,160	1,820	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	38,745	17,420	21,325	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	58.9	62.2	55.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	54.6	57.5	51.9	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.8	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,195	46,045	48,155	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,820	15,920	19,900	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	58,375	30,130	28,250	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,730	17,570	13,160	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,650	12,555	15,090	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,455	28,625	26,830	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	525	530	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,400	28,095	26,300	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	46,590	23,380	23,210	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,810	4,720	3,090	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,455	28,625	26,830	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,060	525	530	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,395	28,095	26,300	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	6,225	3,670	2,555	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,880	1,585	5,290	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,380	1,835	545	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,820	545	3,275	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,385	2,115	4,270	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,275	480	795	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	12,280	4,745	7,530	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,815	9,190	630	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,130	285	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,935	2,805	1,125	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,455	28,620	26,830	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,060	525	530	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,395	28,100	26,300	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,940	1,360	580	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	220	20	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	1,475	1,240	235	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,175	4,555	620	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	6,295	4,455	1,840	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,635	1,085	550	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,510	2,810	3,700	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,215	1,650	565	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	710	350	360	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,360	465	890	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	470	440	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,320	1,450	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,400	1,365	1,030	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,630	1,035	2,590	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,585	805	5,785	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	485	570	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,710	1,340	2,370	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,485	1,210	1,275	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,275	1,845	1,425	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,465	26,460	25,005	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,925	2,550	2,380	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	130	85	40	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,670	4,875	1,795	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	39,740	18,950	20,790	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,740	18,950	20,790	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,640	5,625	7,015	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,590	6,010	7,585	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,400	7,240	6,160	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	110	80	30	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,410	23,820	22,585	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,960	20,745	19,215	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,645	1,280	1,370	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,025	370	655	200	140	60
Walked	2,110	1,030	1,085	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	200	140	60	340	205	135
Other method	475	260	210	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,415	23,825	22,585	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	14,280	6,560	7,720	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	13,775	6,670	7,100	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	8,600	4,445	4,155	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	4,075	2,295	1,780	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	5,685	3,850	1,835	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,410	23,825	22,585	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,565	3,200	1,370	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,595	6,110	3,485	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,630	5,625	6,005	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,495	2,990	5,510	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,070	1,430	2,640	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,055	4,470	3,585	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,975	30,815	29,160	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	59,810	30,755	29,055	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	59,725	30,705	29,015	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	59,530	30,650	28,875	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	195	50	140	115	25	95
Non-official languages	90	45	40	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	30	10	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	20	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	60	100	170	115	55
English and French	60	20	40	40	20	20
English and non-official language	95	35	60	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,975	30,815	29,160	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	58,935	30,340	28,595	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	150	35	115	215	120	95
French	665	315	350	230	75	155
Non-official language	225	125	100	650	370	280
Aboriginal	15	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	205	115	90	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,000	53,580	55,415	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	96,840	47,610	49,230	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	12,160	5,975	6,190	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	4,020	1,900	2,115	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	8,145	4,070	4,070	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	7,955	3,970	3,980	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	7,475	3,725	3,755	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	470	250	225	855	395	465
External migrants	190	100	90	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,100	51,595	53,500	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	69,370	34,410	34,960	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	35,730	17,180	18,545	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	12,600	5,905	6,695	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	23,125	11,280	11,850	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	22,405	10,925	11,485	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	21,195	10,295	10,900	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	630	585	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	715	355	365	2,270	1,090	1,185