Census Profile, 2016 Census
Northumberland--Peterborough South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Northumberland--Peterborough South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Northumberland--Peterborough South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Northumberland--Peterborough South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,412	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	107,840	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.2	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	49,776	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,742	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,726.00	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,415	55,350	57,060	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	15,735	8,010	7,725	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,725	2,435	2,290	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,295	2,670	2,625	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,715	2,905	2,810	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	69,500	34,520	34,980	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,010	3,120	2,895	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,685	2,970	2,710	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	5,060	2,605	2,455	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	5,280	2,635	2,645	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,560	2,775	2,785	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,950	2,945	3,010	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,815	3,350	3,465	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,540	4,535	5,005	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	10,005	4,875	5,130	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	9,590	4,710	4,880	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	27,175	12,825	14,350	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	9,280	4,410	4,870	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	6,680	3,380	3,305	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,720	2,270	2,455	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,330	1,615	1,715	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,160	1,150	2,010	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,000	830	1,170	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	925	265	655	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	210	50	155	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	30	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.0	14.5	13.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.8	62.4	61.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	24.2	23.2	25.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.1	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	45.9	45.1	46.7	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	50.1	48.9	51.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	37,390	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	730	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,160	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	960	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,835	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	585	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,635	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	150	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	455	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,745	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,840	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	19,220	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,705	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,850	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,130	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,890	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,675	47,340	49,330	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	61,675	30,995	30,680	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	51,595	25,955	25,635	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	10,085	5,040	5,040	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	35,000	16,345	18,655	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	19,785	10,915	8,875	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,940	1,420	1,520	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,740	2,525	3,215	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,535	1,490	5,045	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,700	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	20,380	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,540	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,535	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,250	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,700	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	30,200	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	25,165	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,035	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,500	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,430	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,070	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	30,195	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	17,575	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	12,625	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,250	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,215	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,155	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,500	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,805	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,290	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,415	6,995	8,420	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	33,000	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	16,865	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,140	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	840	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,900	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,840	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,065	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	110,790	54,410	56,375	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	103,560	51,220	52,340	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	20	10	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	7,065	3,120	3,950	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	140	60	80	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	110,790	54,415	56,375	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	109,125	53,600	55,520	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,450	710	745	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	85	45	40	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	130	60	75	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,495	730	765	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.3	1.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	110,790	54,415	56,380	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	110,170	54,120	56,045	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	104,895	51,570	53,320	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	103,325	50,820	52,505	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,570	750	820	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	5,270	2,550	2,725	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,250	2,540	2,710	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	55	45	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	55	50	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	75	40	35	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	15	10	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	20	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	25	10	15	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	200	55	150	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	0	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	10	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	45	135	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	30	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tamil	50	25	20	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	4,065	2,025	2,040	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Armenian	25	15	10	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	845	405	440	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	30	15	20	55	30	30
Latvian	15	5	10	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	810	390	425	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	15	5	20	10	10
Croatian	35	20	15	75	35	40
Czech	60	30	30	55	25	25
Macedonian	30	15	15	15	10	5
Polish	355	160	195	230	105	125
Russian	75	35	45	880	440	435
Serbian	30	15	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	35	15	20
Slovak	25	15	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	130	55	70	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	5	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,880	915	960	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	25	15	15	50	30	25
Danish	60	35	30	125	55	75
Dutch	805	395	405	885	470	410
Frisian	35	15	15	35	25	10
German	890	430	465	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	15	5	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	35	10	20	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	75	60	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	280	150	130	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	200	100	95	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	50	25	20	75	40	30
Hindi	20	15	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	35	35	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	30	15	15
Urdu	25	15	15	240	140	100
Iranian languages	85	45	35	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	5	0	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	75	45	30	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	880	460	420	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	395	225	170	400	225	175
Portuguese	180	95	85	260	130	130
Romanian	35	10	20	485	250	240
Spanish	275	130	145	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	15	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	70	70	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	10	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	115	150	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	265	115	150	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	115	45	70	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	105	45	60	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	15	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	5	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	290	145	145	250	115	135
Estonian	40	15	20	20	5	10
Finnish	75	35	40	45	15	30
Hungarian	180	95	80	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	625	290	335	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	205	85	120	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	390	195	200	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	5	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	110,795	54,410	56,375	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	109,920	54,000	55,920	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	108,760	53,430	55,340	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	108,425	53,255	55,175	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	335	170	165	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	1,155	575	580	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	565	580	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	10	20	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	15	20	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	35	15	20	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	5	10	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	30	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	25	15	15	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	665	335	325	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	5	0	30	15	10
Armenian	10	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	85	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	180	95	90	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	10	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	15	10	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	80	45	40	55	25	30
Russian	30	15	10	620	320	305
Serbian	0	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	65	60	640	320	320
Afrikaans	15	10	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	30	20	15	150	80	75
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	5
German	75	35	40	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	125	60	65	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	655	335	325
Bengali	5	5	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	10	5	10	40	15	20
Hindi	15	5	5	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	15	20	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	10	5	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	45	25	25	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	45	25	20	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	190	100	90	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	55	25	30	85	40	45
Portuguese	20	10	10	110	50	60
Romanian	10	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	105	60	50	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	65	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	120	60	60	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	45	15	25	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	70	45	35	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	20	25	70	35	40
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	40	20	20	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	870	415	460	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	95	40	50	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	750	355	395	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	110,790	54,410	56,380	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	107,205	52,760	54,450	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	630	320	305	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,100	495	605	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,810	815	1,000	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	45	20	25	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,765	795	970	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	5	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	40	20	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,190	46,075	48,120	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,915	44,575	46,345	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,714	42,669	28,057	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,965	44,575	46,385	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,440	37,964	25,739	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,280	41,155	41,125	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,017	39,502	23,864	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,380	30,960	36,420	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,254	8,394	8,068	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	63,850	33,565	30,285	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,291	35,749	26,084	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,200	46,050	48,150	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,860	44,550	46,310	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,419	54,417	36,763	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,905	44,555	46,350	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,945	44,618	31,531	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,390	41,130	41,260	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,840	52,325	33,385	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,170	30,710	36,465	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,891	8,863	8,914	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,930	33,520	30,410	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,049	47,152	34,323	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,195	46,045	48,150	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,815	17,030	12,790	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,326	58,528	44,342	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,305	68,414	51,842	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.7	80.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.5	65.4	61.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.3	19.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,190	46,075	48,115	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,275	1,500	1,775	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	90,920	44,575	46,340	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.5	96.7	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,560	4,610	6,950	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,580	5,820	9,765	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	13,025	5,225	7,795	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,215	5,140	6,080	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,945	5,175	4,765	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,625	4,335	3,295	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,555	3,360	2,195	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,025	2,550	1,475	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,940	1,120	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,725	1,625	1,100	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,605	4,800	1,805	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,690	3,340	1,355	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,910	1,455	455	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,190	46,075	48,115	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,230	1,500	1,730	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	90,960	44,575	46,385	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,170	4,705	7,465	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	16,315	6,135	10,175	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	15,065	6,225	8,840	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,570	6,575	6,995	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,825	6,005	4,820	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,445	4,520	2,925	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,055	3,235	1,825	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,840	2,410	1,430	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	6,675	4,770	1,905	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	1,565	850	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,355	980	375	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,905	2,230	680	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,195	46,075	48,120	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	30,340	12,515	17,830	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	63,850	33,560	30,285	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.8	62.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,690	6,460	5,230	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,240	2,330	2,905	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,075	3,495	4,585	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,690	2,805	3,880	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,485	2,815	3,675	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,575	2,725	2,840	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,585	1,960	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,345	2,055	1,285	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,830	1,805	1,025	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	9,380	6,475	2,900	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,265	1,450	820	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,270	1,320	955	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,835	3,710	1,130	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,745	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,019	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,552	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,840	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,191	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,764	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,905	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,396	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,786	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,760	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,187	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	75,383	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,825	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,737	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,614	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,935	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,954	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,745	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	395	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	985	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,380	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,775	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,620	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,890	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,965	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,020	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,945	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,740	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,430	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,715	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,785	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,200	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,435	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,630	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,525	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,740	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	495	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	990	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,455	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,995	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,815	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,205	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,340	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,315	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,360	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,530	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,275	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,960	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,235	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,745	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,610	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,675	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,195	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	34,155	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,147	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,539	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	16,440	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,386	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,398	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,790	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,539	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,944	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,070	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,892	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,917	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	34,175	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,629	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,439	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	16,425	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,019	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,111	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,790	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,825	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,484	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,075	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,462	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,122	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,410	6,170	7,240	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,103	37,009	30,129	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,206	32,933	28,063	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,430	6,335	7,095	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,607	46,889	40,676	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,907	38,820	35,199	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,890	54,060	55,830	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,315	24,440	26,875	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,600	3,630	3,975	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,740	4,290	5,455	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,470	4,960	5,505	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	11,675	5,675	5,995	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,825	5,880	5,945	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	58,580	29,620	28,955	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	12,360	6,205	6,155	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	12,345	6,175	6,170	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	12,080	6,105	5,980	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	12,435	6,300	6,140	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	9,350	4,835	4,515	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,030	53,635	55,395	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	19,100	9,750	9,355	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,675	2,905	2,770	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	64,545	31,690	32,860	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	25,390	12,200	13,190	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,655	5,300	6,350	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,625	1,335	1,295	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	765	380	385	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,740	3,070	3,665	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,285	890	1,400	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.7	9.9	11.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.7	13.7	13.8	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.5	13.1	13.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.0	7.3	10.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,130	2,030	2,095	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	805	430	370	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	220	100	115	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,010	1,470	1,545	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	310	135	180	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.8	3.8	3.8	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.2	4.4	4.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.4	4.2	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,895	54,075	55,820	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	109,750	54,010	55,735	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	109,730	54,005	55,720	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	7,015	3,065	3,950	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	6,845	3,180	3,660	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	95	40	55	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	65	20	50	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	60	20	45	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	15	0	10	0	10
Oneida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,755	3,145	3,610	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	100	50	55	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	45	55	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	60	25	30	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	20	10	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	15	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	65	175	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	20	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	50	160	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	40	25	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	70	35	30	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	60	30	30	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	5,365	2,590	2,770	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	20	10	15	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	905	445	455	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	25	10	20	55	40	20
Latvian	15	0	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	875	435	440	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	10	0	45	15	35
Croatian	45	35	15	95	45	55
Czech	70	45	30	115	65	45
Macedonian	35	15	20	35	25	10
Polish	410	185	225	320	165	160
Russian	125	50	70	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	10	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	25	10	10	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	15	10	0
Ukrainian	135	75	60	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	0	20	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,140	1,005	1,140	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	25	10	15	130	70	60
Danish	50	15	35	155	60	95
Dutch	840	385	455	1,185	560	625
Frisian	35	20	15	50	40	15
German	1,190	570	620	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	20	10	10	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	20	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	235	120	115	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	405	215	190	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	350	190	155	1,570	875	695
Bengali	30	10	15	225	150	80
Gujarati	70	45	30	110	45	65
Hindi	160	105	60	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	60	55	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	35	10	20
Urdu	85	55	40	355	215	140
Iranian languages	60	30	30	805	430	375
Kurdish	10	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	60	30	30	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,830	865	960	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	685	360	330	825	405	420
Portuguese	170	90	80	450	250	200
Romanian	45	10	30	555	290	265
Spanish	995	450	550	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	45	20	25	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	55	65	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	15	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	20	10	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	25	105	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	75	10	65	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	65	20	40	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	140	200	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	315	130	185	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	100	40	60	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	210	95	115	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	20	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	330	155	180	270	130	140
Estonian	15	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	65	25	40	35	15	20
Hungarian	260	130	125	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,895	54,075	55,815	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	108,055	53,210	54,845	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,130	9,770	9,355	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	88,925	43,440	45,490	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,840	865	975	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,895	54,075	55,815	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	98,405	48,685	49,720	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,295	5,270	6,020	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	8,065	3,840	4,225	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,155	530	620	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	955	390	565	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	785	360	430	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	380	155	225	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	400	205	200	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	330	145	185	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	125	75	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,295	5,270	6,025	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,690	855	830	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,635	1,205	1,425	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,950	1,325	1,625	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,605	1,700	1,900	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	425	185	240	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,295	5,275	6,020	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,880	790	1,090	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	20	0	15	55	20	30
Colombia	85	50	35	215	85	130
El Salvador	15	10	0	115	85	30
Guyana	180	70	110	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	260	115	145	120	85	40
Mexico	60	20	40	160	50	110
Peru	40	15	25	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	160	75	85	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	795	305	490	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	260	120	135	715	355	360
Europe	7,890	3,815	4,075	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	40	30	10	60	35	25
France	75	35	40	760	425	340
Germany	690	340	350	1,615	740	880
Greece	110	70	40	95	60	40
Hungary	135	60	75	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	200	105	95	160	75	85
Italy	315	180	130	210	125	85
Netherlands	720	390	340	975	505	465
Poland	250	125	125	195	90	100
Portugal	100	60	40	130	85	45
Romania	40	15	25	485	245	240
Russian Federation	20	10	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	15	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	40	20	25	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,565	2,080	2,490	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	560	275	285	970	455	515
Africa	220	120	100	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	10	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	25	15	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	10	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	10	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	40	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	80	35	40	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,220	490	730	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	20	10	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	220	90	130	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	40	0	35	120	60	55
India	250	135	110	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	10	10	490	260	230
Iraq	0	10	0	70	25	45
Japan	25	10	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	50	60	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	15	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	85	50	35	225	130	95
Philippines	220	50	165	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	15	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	30	10	20	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	60	30	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	335	145	185	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	115	50	65	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	15	45	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	15	10	10	110	45	70
Europe	30	10	15	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	15	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	10	10	0	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	165	70	100	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	20	40	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	45	30	15	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	20	10	0	70	40	30
Philippines	15	0	10	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	0	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	40	25	15
Australia	20	15	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,895	54,080	55,815	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,890	5,590	6,300	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,485	8,455	9,035	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,520	40,035	40,485	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,420	1,525	1,900	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,605	775	835	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	650	410	245	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	960	365	590	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,440	550	890	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	330	170	155	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	45	30	15	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,895	54,080	55,820	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,395	1,540	1,860	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,320	1,500	1,815	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,215	990	1,225	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,070	495	570	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	10	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	10	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	30	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,500	52,535	53,960	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,895	54,075	55,820	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,495	695	800	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,400	53,380	55,015	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,895	54,075	55,820	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	885	405	480	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	880	405	475	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	730	335	390	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	140	60	75	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,325	1,945	2,380	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,270	1,925	2,350	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,110	1,400	1,710	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,080	485	590	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	45	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	25	30	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,685	51,730	52,955	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,895	54,075	55,815	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,065	1,895	2,175	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	800	390	410	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	500	190	310	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	1,155	605	550	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	365	110	250	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	310	155	150	1,285	650	635
Arab	45	20	30	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	115	45	65	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	65	40	25	730	415	320
Korean	195	85	105	1,685	885	800
Japanese	150	55	95	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	105	100	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	165	80	80	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	105,830	52,185	53,645	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,895	54,075	55,815	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	5,210	2,345	2,855	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,890	1,760	2,130	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	105	45	60	830	420	410
Métis	1,275	570	710	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	41,800	20,935	20,865	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	140	75	70	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,345	705	645	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	40,850	20,475	20,375	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	140	55	85	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	50	25	30	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	20	20	0
European origins	86,085	42,065	44,020	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	70,295	34,115	36,180	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	30	10	15	125	45	85
Cornish	30	10	20	45	25	20
English	43,850	20,990	22,855	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	28,245	13,295	14,950	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	29,480	14,225	15,260	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,735	1,290	1,445	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,025	1,905	2,120	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	11,800	5,610	6,190	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	20	10	20	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,780	5,605	6,175	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,845	9,145	9,705	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	710	320	390	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	450	230	225	1,470	650	815
Dutch	8,185	4,030	4,155	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	60	30	25	100	65	40
Frisian	70	35	35	40	25	15
German	10,580	5,080	5,495	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	420	195	230	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,470	1,190	1,280	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	660	315	345	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	440	215	220	465	235	225
Icelandic	90	40	45	250	135	115
Norwegian	520	250	270	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	745	385	360	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	175	75	105	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	7,430	3,490	3,945	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	25	15	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	55	20	40	85	45	40
Czech	260	120	135	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	30	175	80	100
Estonian	60	30	30	100	35	60
Hungarian	855	440	415	1,280	615	665
Latvian	60	25	35	185	105	80
Lithuanian	140	90	55	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,855	1,355	1,505	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	290	130	155	945	485	460
Russian	645	325	315	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	195	105	90	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,730	1,225	1,505	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	10	30	70	25	45
Southern European origins	6,655	3,210	3,440	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	200	95	105	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	10	30	20	10
Greek	580	255	320	950	485	465
Italian	3,645	1,790	1,860	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	185	75	105	80	35	45
Maltese	440	225	210	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	750	360	390	1,785	840	945
Serbian	50	30	20	130	90	35
Sicilian	75	40	35	15	10	0
Slovenian	130	55	75	130	60	60
Spanish	770	350	415	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	140	75	70	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	455	240	215	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	130	75	60	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	275	140	135	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	1,190	570	620	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	115	55	60	100	60	40
Bermudan	20	10	15	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	35	20	15	305	140	160
Jamaican	580	290	295	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	115	145	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	35	20	15	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	55	65	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	15	25	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	700	330	375	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	35	30	10	20
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	30	10	25	60	15	45
Chilean	25	15	10	95	40	55
Colombian	105	55	50	265	105	160
Costa Rican	40	15	20	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	25	15	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	165	85	85	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	115	60	55	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	20	20	0
Panamanian	15	0	15	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	15	40	90	45	45
Salvadorean	25	20	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	610	295	315	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	40	10	40	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	0	15	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	0	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	70	45	25	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	20	15	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	15	20	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	165	85	80	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	125	60	60	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	60	30	30
Zulu	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	350	165	185	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	10	15	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	325	155	175	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,960	1,315	1,645	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	520	270	250	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	60	35	30	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	0	10	590	300	295
Armenian	40	20	20	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	10	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	80	35	40	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	50	30	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	150	95	55	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	45	15	25	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	50	15	30	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	925	465	455	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	715	350	365	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	75	55	25	255	160	100
Punjabi	20	15	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	50	20	30	100	45	55
Tamil	30	10	20	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,585	600	980	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	685	270	415	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	345	90	260	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	10	100	30	65
Japanese	210	75	135	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	185	85	95	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	25	10	20	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	50	15	35	100	30	70
Tibetan	30	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	25	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	40	20	15	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	190	110	85	470	210	260
Australian	125	65	60	290	120	165
New Zealander	40	25	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	25	20	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	20	10	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,760	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	37,895	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	7,855	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	10	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,890	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	43,870	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,755	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	120	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,110	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,270	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,410	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,855	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,465	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,250	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,635	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,625	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,785	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,565	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	190	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	44,650	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,105	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,760	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	14,410	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,405	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,985	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,095	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,285	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,960	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,620	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,755	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,580	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,180	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,760	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,515	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,670	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	580	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,755	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	545	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,010	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,810	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,630	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,965	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,245	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,855	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,690	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,180	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,440	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,740	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,770	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	36,495	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.6	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,110	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,248	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,691	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	359,160	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,725	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	946	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	986	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,200	46,045	48,150	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,935	9,220	7,720	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,580	13,935	14,640	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,685	22,890	25,795	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,315	6,275	2,040	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,415	2,155	1,260	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,900	4,120	780	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,740	9,995	14,740	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,780	720	1,060	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,845	5,890	7,955	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	9,680	3,780	5,905	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,025	440	590	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	320	225	95	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	2,415	1,195	1,220	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	400	255	145	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,130	27,855	29,270	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,145	3,735	2,410	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,135	8,885	8,255	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,840	15,235	18,605	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,210	3,965	1,240	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,390	750	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,070	2,575	495	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,165	7,290	10,875	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,000	415	585	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,465	3,560	5,910	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	6,835	2,420	4,415	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	655	230	425	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	130	80	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,555	660	895	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	210	115	90	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,195	46,045	48,150	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,515	23,160	22,355	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,530	935	2,600	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,535	935	2,600	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	700	935	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	235	85	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,320	470	850	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,160	835	1,325	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	35	110	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	675	165	510	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	160	290	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	20	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	235	155	80	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	410	220	190	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	100	25	75	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,525	1,530	3,995	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	20	80	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	495	200	300	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,375	85	1,290	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,105	270	840	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	185	35	145	420	95	325
42. Psychology	795	200	600	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,470	730	740	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	8,255	2,625	5,630	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	30	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,080	120	950	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,140	2,485	4,655	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,305	685	620	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	555	185	365	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	135	110	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	340	265	80	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	155	90	60	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,110	545	565	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	835	450	385	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	90	10	80	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	175	85	90	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,495	10,895	600	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	250	190	55	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,005	895	115	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,690	2,475	215	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,900	2,830	70	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,135	3,040	95	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,510	1,465	50	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,550	1,035	515	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,015	675	340	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	540	365	180	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,155	1,135	7,025	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	285	450	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,360	800	6,560	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	15	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,935	1,970	1,965	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,815	360	1,460	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	15	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,445	970	475	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	635	600	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,125	27,855	29,270	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,285	12,625	10,660	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,055	535	1,520	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,055	535	1,520	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,115	460	660	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	205	155	60	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	910	305	605	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,280	435	840	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	75	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	355	75	280	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	260	90	175	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	45	50	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	95	60	1,460	860	595
54. History	260	120	140	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	60	10	60	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,145	965	3,180	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	10	70	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	375	145	230	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,075	55	1,025	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	885	165	715	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	150	20	130	335	70	260
42. Psychology	580	125	455	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	990	440	550	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,800	1,735	4,060	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	825	70	755	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,945	1,660	3,285	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	415	485	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	410	140	265	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	90	85	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	190	120	70	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	115	60	60	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	855	415	435	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	680	350	325	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	60	10	50	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	55	50	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	15	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,790	7,315	475	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	170	120	45	395	270	120
14. Engineering	590	500	95	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,655	185	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,010	1,955	55	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,150	2,090	65	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,030	1,000	30	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,135	725	405	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	710	450	255	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	425	275	155	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,815	775	5,045	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	205	365	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,205	540	4,665	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,940	1,440	1,500	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	240	1,090	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,115	735	385	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	455	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,195	46,045	48,150	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,515	23,160	22,360	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,685	22,890	25,790	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	44,795	20,825	23,965	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	42,125	19,595	22,530	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,670	1,235	1,435	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,890	2,065	1,825	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,120	585	535	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	115	40	80	920	285	635
India	60	30	30	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,345	765	585	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	1,105	550	555
France	15	15	0	660	370	290
Other	1,175	605	570	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,130	27,860	29,270	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,285	12,625	10,665	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,840	15,235	18,605	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	31,915	14,320	17,595	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	30,270	13,550	16,720	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,640	765	875	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,925	910	1,010	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	705	350	355	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	80	20	50	875	260	615
India	45	25	20	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	425	205	215	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	35	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	0	525	300	225
Other	615	280	325	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,195	46,045	48,150	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	55,455	28,620	26,830	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	51,465	26,465	25,005	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,985	2,160	1,820	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	38,745	17,420	21,325	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	58.9	62.2	55.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.6	57.5	51.9	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,195	46,045	48,155	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,820	15,920	19,900	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	58,375	30,130	28,250	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,730	17,570	13,160	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	27,650	12,555	15,090	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.5	42.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	55,455	28,625	26,830	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,055	525	530	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,400	28,095	26,300	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	46,590	23,380	23,210	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,810	4,720	3,090	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	55,455	28,625	26,830	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,060	525	530	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,395	28,095	26,300	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,225	3,670	2,555	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,880	1,585	5,290	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,380	1,835	545	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,820	545	3,275	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,385	2,115	4,270	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,275	480	795	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,280	4,745	7,530	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,815	9,190	630	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,410	1,130	285	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,935	2,805	1,125	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	55,455	28,620	26,830	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,060	525	530	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,395	28,100	26,300	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,940	1,360	580	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	220	20	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,475	1,240	235	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,175	4,555	620	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,295	4,455	1,840	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,635	1,085	550	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,510	2,810	3,700	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,215	1,650	565	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	710	350	360	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,360	465	890	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	470	440	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,765	1,320	1,450	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,400	1,365	1,030	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	3,630	1,035	2,590	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,585	805	5,785	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	485	570	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,710	1,340	2,370	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,485	1,210	1,275	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,275	1,845	1,425	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,465	26,460	25,005	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,925	2,550	2,380	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	130	85	40	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,670	4,875	1,795	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	39,740	18,950	20,790	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,740	18,950	20,790	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,640	5,625	7,015	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,590	6,010	7,585	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,400	7,240	6,160	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	110	80	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,410	23,820	22,585	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,960	20,745	19,215	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,645	1,280	1,370	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	1,025	370	655	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,110	1,030	1,085	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	200	140	60	1,210	800	405
Other method	475	260	210	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,415	23,825	22,585	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	14,280	6,560	7,720	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	13,775	6,670	7,100	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	8,600	4,445	4,155	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,075	2,295	1,780	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,685	3,850	1,835	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,410	23,825	22,585	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,565	3,200	1,370	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,595	6,110	3,485	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,630	5,625	6,005	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,495	2,990	5,510	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,070	1,430	2,640	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,055	4,470	3,585	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,975	30,815	29,160	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	59,810	30,755	29,055	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	59,725	30,705	29,015	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	59,530	30,650	28,875	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	195	50	140	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	90	45	40	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	40	45	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	40	30	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	20	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	365	185	175
Chinese languages	10	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	160	60	100	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	60	20	40	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	95	35	60	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,975	30,815	29,160	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	58,935	30,340	28,595	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	150	35	115	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	665	315	350	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	225	125	100	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	205	115	90	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	109,000	53,580	55,415	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	96,840	47,610	49,230	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	12,160	5,975	6,190	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	4,020	1,900	2,115	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	8,145	4,070	4,070	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	7,955	3,970	3,980	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	7,475	3,725	3,755	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	470	250	225	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	190	100	90	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,100	51,595	53,500	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	69,370	34,410	34,960	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	35,730	17,180	18,545	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	12,600	5,905	6,695	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	23,125	11,280	11,850	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	22,405	10,925	11,485	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	21,195	10,295	10,900	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,215	630	585	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	715	355	365	11,510	6,050	5,455