Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,923	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	119,649	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,595	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,804	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,545.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	78.27	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,920	58,260	62,660	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	20,065	10,255	9,810	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,740	2,425	2,310	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,120	3,580	3,545	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	8,200	4,250	3,955	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	79,160	38,325	40,835	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	8,880	4,500	4,385	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,310	4,270	4,040	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	5,345	2,770	2,575	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	4,550	2,115	2,435	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,190	2,775	3,415	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	8,475	3,870	4,605	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	10,180	4,825	5,350	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	10,175	4,905	5,265	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	9,605	4,730	4,870	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,460	3,560	3,900	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	21,695	9,680	12,010	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,460	2,975	3,490	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	5,140	2,400	2,745	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	4,025	1,850	2,170	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	3,070	1,325	1,745	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,995	1,125	1,865	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,900	770	1,130	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	885	305	580	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	180	40	140	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.2	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	17.9	16.6	19.2	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.0	40.9	42.9	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	44.3	43.4	45.1	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,805	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	27,155	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,370	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,280	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,090	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,855	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	825	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,450	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,800	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	9,155	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	13,635	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,430	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	8,910	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,680	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,680	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,855	48,005	52,850	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	61,100	30,395	30,705	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	56,320	28,000	28,315	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	4,780	2,395	2,390	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	39,755	17,615	22,140	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	27,090	14,085	13,005	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,310	895	1,415	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,830	1,575	3,255	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,530	1,060	4,465	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,560	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	14,645	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	8,975	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,435	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,560	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	29,955	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	27,570	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	2,385	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,600	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,710	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	890	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,955	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	11,890	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	18,065	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,100	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	8,625	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,340	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,755	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,010	5,490	8,520	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,800	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	32,645	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,070	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,570	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,220	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	9,155	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,070	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,460	58,055	62,405	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	104,200	51,105	53,095	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	70	30	40	30	15	10
English and French	14,270	6,160	8,105	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,920	760	1,160	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,460	58,055	62,405	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	115,305	55,870	59,440	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,150	945	1,200	960	495	475
English and French	1,110	490	620	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,895	750	1,145	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,700	1,190	1,510	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,460	58,055	62,405	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	117,340	56,580	60,760	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	84,170	41,035	43,135	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	82,045	40,105	41,940	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	2,125	930	1,190	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	33,170	15,545	17,625	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,165	15,545	17,625	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,130	1,080	1,055	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,055	1,020	185	110	80
Amharic	20	5	10	5	0	0
Arabic	1,865	960	905	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	25	35	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	50	25	30	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	115	145	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vietnamese	255	110	140	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,395	500	900	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	65	30	40	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	55	20	30	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	40	15	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,185	415	765	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	5
Creole languages	25	10	20	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	380	185	195	120	55	60
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	40	95	45	50
Tamil	225	115	115	5	0	5
Telugu	50	20	25	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20,635	9,780	10,855	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	165	80	80	10	5	0
Armenian	120	55	60	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,470	2,955	3,515	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	185	75	110	5	0	0
Latvian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	120	45	75	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,280	2,880	3,400	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	10	10	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	65	35	35	10	5	5
Bulgarian	150	75	80	0	0	0
Croatian	1,030	495	535	30	20	15
Czech	175	75	100	35	15	20
Macedonian	205	100	110	0	0	0
Polish	1,925	885	1,045	135	70	70
Russian	940	405	535	125	55	65
Serbian	805	380	425	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	100	40	60	0	0	5
Slovak	260	125	135	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	60	15	10	10
Ukrainian	490	220	275	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,080	950	1,125	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	120	55	65	90	45	45
Danish	90	40	45	65	40	25
Dutch	480	230	250	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	1,270	580	690	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	20	45	20	30
Swedish	65	30	35	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	390	200	190	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,580	2,230	2,345	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	3,605	1,745	1,860	570	305	265
Bengali	165	85	80	20	15	5
Gujarati	350	170	180	70	45	25
Hindi	590	285	305	70	35	35
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	5	5	5
Marathi	35	15	20	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,075	535	545	145	75	70
Sindhi	55	25	30	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	50	60	30	15	20
Urdu	1,145	550	590	190	105	90
Iranian languages	960	475	485	40	25	15
Kurdish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Pashto	160	80	80	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	785	390	395	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	6,820	3,290	3,530	495	240	255
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,185	1,140	1,050	30	15	15
Portuguese	2,095	990	1,105	35	15	20
Romanian	560	255	305	65	30	35
Spanish	1,955	900	1,060	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	125	40	90	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,075	490	590	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	90	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	15	10	5	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	20	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,050	2,850	3,200	265	120	145
Chinese languages	6,005	2,835	3,175	255	115	140
Cantonese	1,100	515	585	105	55	50
Hakka	35	15	20	5	5	0
Mandarin	4,575	2,155	2,410	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	60	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	30	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	45	20	20
Lao	10	5	0	35	20	15
Thai	25	10	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	335	170	165	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkish	305	155	150	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	240	285	55	25	30
Estonian	45	25	25	5	0	5
Finnish	70	30	40	5	5	5
Hungarian	410	190	220	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,120	1,475	1,640	1,215	605	605
English and French	345	155	190	145	70	80
English and non-official language	2,550	1,215	1,335	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	110	55	55	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	115	50	60	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,460	58,055	62,405	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	113,895	54,955	58,940	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	98,360	47,655	50,710	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	97,570	47,275	50,290	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	790	370	420	205	105	105
Non-official languages	15,535	7,310	8,225	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,535	7,310	8,230	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	450	510	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	930	440	490	115	65	45
Amharic	10	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	845	405	435	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	25	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	70	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	130	60	65	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	650	275	370	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	250	330	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	60	75	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	60	30	30
Tamil	80	35	40	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,210	3,850	4,365	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	50	25	20	10	5	0
Armenian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,820	1,325	1,495	290	140	150
Baltic languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,770	1,305	1,470	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Bulgarian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	310	145	160	20	15	5
Czech	55	25	30	10	5	5
Macedonian	100	45	50	0	0	0
Polish	845	405	445	20	5	15
Russian	635	290	345	40	20	25
Serbian	440	210	230	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Slovak	105	55	50	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	105	50	60	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	335	165	170	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	50	25	30	70	30	35
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	70	35	40	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	175	90	90	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	25	15	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	85	35	45	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,110	990	1,120	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,560	745	815	320	165	155
Bengali	70	35	40	5	5	5
Gujarati	115	50	60	50	30	20
Hindi	200	90	110	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	5	5
Nepali	10	0	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	505	245	265	80	35	45
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	20	10	10
Urdu	565	275	285	115	60	55
Iranian languages	550	245	305	15	5	10
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	90	40	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	445	195	245	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,760	1,280	1,475	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	480	205	275	5	0	0
Portuguese	920	430	485	0	0	5
Romanian	260	120	140	20	10	10
Spanish	1,095	525	570	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	50	20	25	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	740	355	385	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	25	20	10
American Sign Language	20	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,240	2,035	2,195	140	70	70
Chinese languages	4,220	2,035	2,190	140	70	70
Cantonese	530	265	265	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,535	1,690	1,845	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	95	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	80	90	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	140	65	75	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	60	65	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	6,565	3,095	3,470	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	275	135	145	75	40	40
English and non-official language	6,090	2,870	3,215	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	30	10	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	175	75	95	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,455	58,055	62,400	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	99,470	48,280	51,190	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	7,955	3,830	4,125	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,705	740	965	660	290	370
Non-official language	10,910	5,010	5,900	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	0	0	5	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	10,910	5,010	5,900	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	80	30	45	10	5	10
English and non-official language	140	65	75	40	20	15
French and non-official language	200	90	110	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,625	47,545	52,085	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,865	45,305	49,560	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	52,177	33,358	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,895	45,310	49,585	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,406	45,506	30,114	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,605	42,930	45,680	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,637	51,277	30,986	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,490	28,130	36,355	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,650	1,104	3,843	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,865	36,360	34,505	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,077	48,289	32,474	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,635	47,510	52,130	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,855	45,270	49,590	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,854	111,747	54,565	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,885	45,275	49,610	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,640	77,478	43,360	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,575	42,845	45,730	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,846	114,020	53,641	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,600	28,190	36,410	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,595	6,152	6,939	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,825	36,085	34,740	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,838	106,794	51,837	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,635	47,505	52,125	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,850	18,510	14,340	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	75,359	88,154	63,531	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,520	152,371	81,709	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	96.6	90.6	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.4	67.2	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.4	9.4	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,625	47,545	52,080	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,760	2,240	2,520	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	94,860	45,305	49,560	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,140	6,375	8,765	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	13,290	5,280	8,010	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,175	3,945	6,230	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,060	3,235	4,820	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,155	3,135	4,020	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,075	2,745	3,330	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,145	2,450	2,695	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	2,150	2,075	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	1,840	1,865	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,390	1,640	1,755	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	18,495	12,500	6,000	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	8,875	5,400	3,470	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	9,620	7,100	2,525	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,625	47,545	52,085	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,730	2,230	2,495	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	94,890	45,310	49,580	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,785	6,545	9,240	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	13,970	5,520	8,450	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,535	4,500	7,035	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	9,470	4,000	5,470	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,425	3,770	4,655	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,855	3,300	3,550	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,515	2,765	2,745	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,825	2,450	2,375	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	18,515	12,455	6,060	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,165	1,625	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,690	1,640	1,050	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	12,035	8,645	3,390	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,620	47,545	52,080	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	28,765	11,185	17,580	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	70,860	36,360	34,505	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	71.1	76.5	66.3	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,265	5,655	5,605	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,770	2,620	3,150	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,995	3,555	4,445	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	5,825	2,505	3,320	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,005	2,170	2,840	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,535	1,970	2,565	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	1,775	2,255	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	1,655	1,765	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,405	1,500	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	20,100	13,050	7,055	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,390	1,405	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	1,280	1,380	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	14,640	10,375	4,270	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,805	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,327	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,723	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,155	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,004	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,382	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,655	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,961	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,167	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,795	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	177,283	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	129,212	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,170	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,331	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,956	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,630	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	202,152	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	147,015	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,805	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	705	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,015	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,155	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,135	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,180	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,090	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,185	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,495	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,160	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,245	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,805	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	765	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,250	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,405	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,485	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,935	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,600	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,755	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,890	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,265	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,917	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,850	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,558	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,758	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,130	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,382	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,617	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,319	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,838	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,860	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	203,964	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	148,016	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,895	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	175,886	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,024	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,140	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	247,196	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,106	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,205	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	102,677	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,931	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,015	4,835	7,180	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,728	40,900	37,106	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,395	35,867	33,434	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,005	4,815	7,190	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	71,469	94,130	56,292	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,903	65,218	46,325	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,680	57,790	61,890	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,100	16,930	20,165	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	8,720	4,065	4,660	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,105	3,070	4,040	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	6,630	2,900	3,730	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	7,055	3,305	3,750	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	7,585	3,600	3,985	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	82,580	40,865	41,720	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	8,275	3,970	4,305	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	9,960	4,810	5,150	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	12,260	6,005	6,255	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	16,555	8,200	8,355	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	35,530	17,870	17,655	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,680	57,790	61,885	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	25,335	12,895	12,440	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,010	3,085	2,930	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	73,550	35,480	38,075	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	20,790	9,415	11,380	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,955	5,370	6,585	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,240	1,620	1,615	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	700	345	355	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	7,170	3,235	3,935	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,545	510	1,035	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.2	12.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,980	4,585	5,390	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	2,585	1,305	1,280	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	555	275	280	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	6,380	2,960	3,415	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,015	320	695	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	7.9	8.7	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.1	10.3	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.3	9.0	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	4.9	3.4	6.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,700	57,760	61,940	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	117,765	56,975	60,790	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	117,715	56,945	60,770	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	14,265	6,005	8,260	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	41,395	19,285	22,110	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,380	19,280	22,100	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,145	1,555	1,590	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,115	1,545	1,565	260	155	100
Amharic	30	10	20	10	0	0
Arabic	2,875	1,425	1,450	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	10	10	10
Maltese	75	50	25	10	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	140	175	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	315	140	175	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,705	640	1,070	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	10	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	100	25	70	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	55	30	30	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	70	30	40	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,610	600	1,015	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	160	60	105	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	120	35	80	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	485	230	255	150	75	70
Kannada	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	30	60	115	55	55
Tamil	280	150	130	10	10	10
Telugu	105	40	60	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	26,875	12,635	14,240	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	210	120	95	15	10	10
Armenian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,400	3,365	4,035	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	230	85	140	0	0	0
Latvian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	135	50	90	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,205	3,285	3,930	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Bulgarian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Croatian	1,355	660	695	20	10	10
Czech	280	105	170	55	35	20
Macedonian	315	155	160	0	0	0
Polish	2,250	975	1,275	155	80	80
Russian	1,255	530	715	295	135	155
Serbian	1,220	550	675	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Slovak	200	100	100	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	15	60	15	10	10
Ukrainian	735	360	380	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	100	45	55	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	15	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,120	1,375	1,745	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	400	185	215	110	60	55
Danish	125	60	65	70	35	40
Dutch	555	235	320	310	130	180
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	2,090	940	1,155	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	25	60	30	40
Swedish	95	25	70	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	315	170	145
Greek	510	235	275	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	6,335	3,110	3,225	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	5,130	2,525	2,605	840	475	365
Bengali	230	130	100	15	10	0
Gujarati	485	215	270	115	75	40
Hindi	1,820	910	910	290	170	115
Kashmiri	25	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	85	35	50	0	0	0
Marathi	125	75	55	15	10	10
Nepali	15	0	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,635	830	805	270	145	120
Sindhi	140	85	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	75	25	15	15
Urdu	1,845	895	955	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,235	605	630	80	60	20
Kurdish	30	15	10	10	10	0
Pashto	265	135	125	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,015	485	530	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	9,800	4,660	5,140	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,110	1,530	1,580	65	50	20
Portuguese	2,640	1,270	1,370	75	20	50
Romanian	765	350	415	75	50	25
Spanish	3,730	1,715	2,010	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	325	160	165	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,160	550	610	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	395	165	235	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	70	15	55	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	40	20	20	15	10	0
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swahili	95	45	50	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	115	50	65	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	45	80	170	65	105
American Sign Language	85	20	60	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,695	3,150	3,540	250	115	140
Chinese languages	6,640	3,125	3,510	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,480	670	805	120	55	70
Hakka	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,250	2,460	2,790	105	45	60
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	50	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	80	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	40	10	10	0
Burmese	45	20	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	105	60	45
Lao	20	10	15	80	50	35
Thai	15	10	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	465	245	215	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	380	195	185	0	0	0
Uyghur	25	20	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	570	230	340	85	50	30
Estonian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Finnish	85	20	65	15	10	10
Hungarian	450	190	260	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,695	57,760	61,940	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,005	52,950	56,055	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,110	11,745	11,370	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,895	41,210	44,690	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,690	4,805	5,885	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,700	57,760	61,935	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,805	38,300	39,505	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,040	18,685	21,360	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	14,260	6,720	7,540	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	4,715	2,190	2,520	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	6,785	3,175	3,615	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	8,825	4,105	4,715	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,110	2,415	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,460	2,495	2,965	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,855	780	1,075	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,035	18,680	21,360	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	4,085	1,880	2,210	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	7,615	4,040	3,570	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	8,015	3,395	4,620	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	16,925	7,720	9,205	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	3,405	1,645	1,755	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,040	18,680	21,360	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	5,110	2,185	2,930	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	160	65	90	15	0	0
Colombia	295	105	195	40	20	15
El Salvador	55	30	25	35	20	15
Guyana	220	105	115	10	10	10
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	720	265	455	110	60	50
Mexico	290	110	180	1,060	530	530
Peru	245	100	145	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	420	170	250	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,530	655	870	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,145	560	590	275	150	120
Europe	17,000	7,950	9,045	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	270	145	135	0	0	0
Croatia	640	310	330	10	0	10
France	170	75	95	40	0	35
Germany	890	395	495	420	200	220
Greece	165	100	70	25	15	10
Hungary	250	95	155	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	370	165	205	25	15	10
Italy	1,195	620	580	15	15	0
Netherlands	395	185	210	235	105	130
Poland	1,470	615	855	160	80	75
Portugal	1,595	785	805	15	0	15
Romania	645	285	355	45	30	15
Russian Federation	470	205	265	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	455	210	240	20	0	15
Ukraine	340	150	195	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,890	2,830	3,060	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,790	790	1,005	220	115	105
Africa	2,815	1,410	1,405	470	260	210
Algeria	15	10	10	15	10	10
Egypt	990	530	455	10	15	0
Ethiopia	20	10	10	20	10	10
Kenya	205	105	100	10	10	0
Morocco	35	10	20	10	10	0
Nigeria	215	105	110	140	65	75
Somalia	15	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	705	360	345	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	620	270	350	135	80	55
Asia	14,865	7,005	7,855	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	320	150	170	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	55	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,795	1,985	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	540	265	275	30	10	20
India	2,525	1,255	1,270	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	555	285	270	45	30	15
Iraq	380	185	200	40	15	25
Japan	155	40	120	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	885	440	445	55	25	25
Lebanon	180	105	75	55	40	10
Pakistan	1,245	620	625	190	115	75
Philippines	1,610	655	955	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	270	130	140	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	100	0	0	0
Taiwan	245	90	155	0	0	0
Viet Nam	345	150	200	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	710	810	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	255	130	120	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,460	2,490	2,965	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	740	315	425	425	190	235
Brazil	35	20	15	0	0	0
Colombia	40	15	30	10	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	80	45	40
Mexico	105	35	70	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	130	195	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	35	35	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	135	65	75	50	15	30
Europe	780	340	440	205	95	105
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	15	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	20	10	0	10
Russian Federation	90	35	55	25	10	15
Ukraine	35	15	20	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	125	120	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	265	95	165	15	10	10
Africa	570	310	260	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	270	150	115	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	95	40	55	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	115	70	45	40	20	15
Asia	3,310	1,500	1,810	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	15	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,205	580	620	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	0	0	0
India	395	180	215	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	10	0	10
Iraq	75	45	25	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	95	100	15	0	10
Lebanon	20	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	200	85	120	70	30	35
Philippines	665	265	405	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	45	15	30	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	20	10	0	0	0
Turkey	75	45	30	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	35	0	35	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	50	70	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	30	30	10	10	0
Australia	45	25	15	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,700	57,755	61,935	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,990	20,040	22,950	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,760	16,420	16,340	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,945	21,295	22,655	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,345	12,230	14,120	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,390	8,615	8,770	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,530	4,225	2,305	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,855	4,390	6,465	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,360	2,340	4,020	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,475	1,205	1,270	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,700	57,760	61,940	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	925	405	520	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	890	395	495	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	245	345	1,970	975	995
Métis	305	150	155	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	118,775	57,355	61,420	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,700	57,760	61,940	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	115	165	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,420	57,645	61,775	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,695	57,755	61,940	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	35	35	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	35	35	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	25	20	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,610	710	900	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	705	895	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,145	500	650	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	205	230	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,015	57,015	61,000	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,695	57,760	61,940	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,555	14,515	16,040	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,145	4,030	4,115	1,150	615	530
Chinese	7,740	3,685	4,050	320	135	185
Black	3,105	1,400	1,705	750	410	345
Filipino	2,255	920	1,335	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,730	750	980	390	215	185
Arab	2,505	1,270	1,230	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	580	280	300	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,155	565	585	80	40	35
Korean	1,415	690	730	170	85	85
Japanese	495	240	255	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	475	220	255	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	950	455	500	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,145	43,245	45,895	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,700	57,760	61,940	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	1,680	745	935	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,200	525	675	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	25	0	25	115	70	45
Métis	460	215	245	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	23,245	11,300	11,945	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	100	55	45	130	45	80
American	1,575	780	800	1,650	820	830
Canadian	22,045	10,710	11,330	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Québécois	35	10	20	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	84,310	40,840	43,470	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	52,185	25,510	26,680	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	30,290	14,900	15,385	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	21,835	10,715	11,125	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	45	30	20	20	0	20
Scottish	22,660	10,935	11,725	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,250	1,130	1,120	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,375	2,085	2,290	1,620	765	855
French origins	9,570	4,440	5,130	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	9,560	4,435	5,125	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,435	7,520	7,915	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	915	465	455	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Belgian	495	225	270	400	185	215
Dutch	4,045	1,940	2,100	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	45	15	30	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	10,615	5,215	5,405	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	30	20	10	20	10	10
Swiss	695	340	360	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,050	1,495	1,555	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	725	370	355	1,705	840	870
Finnish	640	330	310	350	200	155
Icelandic	130	70	60	360	175	190
Norwegian	750	360	390	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	865	380	495	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	110	65	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	15,410	7,370	8,040	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	300	170	135	0	0	0
Byelorussian	125	70	55	15	10	10
Czech	620	260	355	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	65	100	365	160	205
Estonian	125	70	60	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,560	715	840	1,280	610	680
Latvian	355	170	180	15	10	0
Lithuanian	420	210	215	70	30	40
Moldovan	50	25	20	10	0	0
Polish	5,990	2,915	3,080	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,395	665	725	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,940	855	1,085	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	530	265	265	170	75	95
Ukrainian	4,445	2,260	2,190	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	25	15	0
Southern European origins	21,965	10,880	11,090	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	275	145	125	15	10	0
Bosnian	190	110	75	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	2,225	1,105	1,125	145	80	70
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,340	650	690	205	125	75
Italian	9,880	4,905	4,975	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	535	280	250	0	0	0
Maltese	530	265	260	50	30	20
Montenegrin	85	50	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,505	2,255	2,250	130	70	60
Serbian	1,565	770	790	60	40	25
Sicilian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	520	210	310	60	30	25
Spanish	2,045	1,020	1,025	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	110	115	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	20	40	25	15	10
Other European origins	755	345	410	315	185	135
Basque	40	20	20	10	10	0
Jewish	460	200	260	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	35	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	80	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	2,945	1,310	1,635	385	185	210
Antiguan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	0	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	250	90	155	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	35	15	15	15	10	0
Cuban	145	85	70	55	30	20
Dominican	90	50	40	25	15	10
Grenadian	95	40	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,505	660	845	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	480	195	280	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	20	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	325	160	165	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	35	50	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,895	1,275	1,620	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	50	30	10	10	0
Arawak	25	0	25	0	0	0
Argentinian	190	90	100	10	10	10
Belizean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	15	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	240	90	150	25	0	20
Chilean	115	50	60	100	60	40
Colombian	460	195	265	35	15	20
Costa Rican	50	35	15	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	140	55	90	25	15	20
Guatemalan	50	15	40	10	10	0
Guyanese	320	135	180	15	10	10
Hispanic	30	15	15	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mexican	505	210	295	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	60	20	40	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	310	150	160	10	0	10
Salvadorean	70	35	35	50	25	30
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	265	110	150	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	40	15	0	10
African origins	3,655	1,800	1,855	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	510	215	295	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	50	85	20	20	0
Guinean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	225	115	110	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	30	50	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	0	25	20	10	10
North African origins	1,650	840	810	100	65	35
Algerian	40	15	25	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,420	735	680	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	105	50	55	10	10	0
Sudanese	30	15	15	25	20	10
Tunisian	20	0	20	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	780	380	405	240	120	120
Afrikaner	30	25	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	0	20	15	0	10
Ethiopian	30	0	30	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	35	20	15	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	15	10	10
South African	460	240	225	140	70	70
Tanzanian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	70	25	50	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	40	45	10	0	0
Other African origins	790	395	395	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	50	60	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	695	355	345	185	95	95
Asian origins	26,450	12,675	13,775	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,010	2,460	2,545	395	225	165
Afghan	595	280	315	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	240	260	75	35	35
Armenian	360	180	180	0	0	0
Assyrian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	905	435	465	70	45	30
Iraqi	335	165	175	55	30	35
Israeli	65	40	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	225	120	105	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	15	10	10	0
Kurd	40	20	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	780	385	395	150	95	55
Palestinian	395	200	200	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	0	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	115	45	65	0	0	0
Syrian	370	160	215	10	0	10
Tajik	60	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	30	10	20	10	0	10
Turk	565	305	260	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	85	135	0	0	0
South Asian origins	8,515	4,180	4,340	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bengali	130	65	60	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	6,405	3,145	3,260	830	405	415
Goan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	15	20	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,295	635	655	245	140	100
Punjabi	355	180	170	40	20	20
Sinhalese	75	40	35	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	330	155	180	15	10	10
Tamil	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	135	125	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,270	6,185	7,085	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	65	20	45	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Chinese	8,425	4,035	4,395	550	225	330
Filipino	2,410	975	1,440	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	95	45	50	10	10	10
Japanese	590	275	315	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,435	700	735	185	85	100
Laotian	20	15	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Mongolian	45	15	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	15	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	30	60	0	0	10
Thai	20	10	20	35	20	20
Tibetan	15	10	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	500	265	240	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	275	160	110	125	50	75
Australian	195	90	105	80	35	45
New Zealander	80	75	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,795	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	34,380	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	9,415	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,795	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	6,860	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	36,935	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,795	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,610	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,375	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,405	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,370	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,795	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,755	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,755	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,430	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,645	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,210	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,795	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,375	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	420	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,795	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	42,310	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,480	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,800	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	6,730	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,090	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,955	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,265	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,035	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,690	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,020	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,800	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,900	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,895	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,795	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,925	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,850	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,795	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,700	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,980	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,225	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,610	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,635	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,435	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,625	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,730	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,565	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,165	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,040	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,385	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,584	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,918	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,505	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	939,836	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,415	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,319	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,418	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,635	47,510	52,130	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,800	5,720	6,080	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,625	11,090	12,535	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,210	30,700	33,510	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,075	2,680	1,395	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,245	890	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,935	1,430	505	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,740	7,495	10,250	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,800	1,185	1,610	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,595	19,340	20,250	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	25,520	11,910	13,605	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,615	1,215	1,395	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	670	570	305	180	125
Master's degree	9,060	4,880	4,180	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,165	660	500	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,790	29,365	32,425	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,715	1,520	1,190	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,985	5,420	5,560	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,090	22,420	25,670	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,385	1,620	765	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,260	770	490	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	850	275	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,435	5,170	7,265	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,765	710	1,060	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,505	14,920	16,585	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	19,870	9,100	10,765	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,025	870	1,160	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,010	505	505	250	140	110
Master's degree	7,705	3,985	3,720	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	900	460	435	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,635	47,510	52,125	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,425	16,810	18,620	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,335	660	2,675	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,340	660	2,675	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,035	1,205	1,825	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	335	90	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,605	870	1,735	545	165	375
Humanities	4,000	1,280	2,715	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	40	315	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	280	950	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,135	370	765	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	120	100	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	55	380	240	140
54. History	665	350	320	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	235	20	210	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,095	3,720	6,375	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	0	100	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,210	455	755	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	915	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,680	675	995	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	40	120	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,490	330	1,165	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	4,475	2,150	2,330	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	17,670	8,690	8,975	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	145	665	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,845	8,545	8,300	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,995	1,520	1,475	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,195	475	720	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	675	325	350	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	995	660	330	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,260	2,015	1,245	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,200	1,505	695	620	360	255
25. Library science	205	10	195	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	805	470	335	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,060	8,610	1,455	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	505	330	175	140	110	30
14. Engineering	4,795	3,785	1,015	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,650	190	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,090	20	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,125	1,090	35	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	680	665	15	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	400	335	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	215	210	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	185	125	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,060	1,680	5,380	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	745	365	380	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,900	1,100	4,800	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	220	195	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,965	915	1,050	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	260	860	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	550	390	155	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	240	30	530	495	35
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,790	29,365	32,425	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,695	6,940	6,755	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,285	405	1,875	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,285	405	1,875	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	815	1,325	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	55	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,880	600	1,275	425	135	290
Humanities	2,840	925	1,915	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	25	225	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	875	210	665	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	285	540	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	85	70	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	270	185	85
54. History	460	245	215	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	180	10	160	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,825	2,800	5,025	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	900	300	605	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	50	650	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,415	495	925	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	75	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,120	235	880	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	3,515	1,685	1,830	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	13,795	6,700	7,090	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	95	445	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,250	6,600	6,645	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,985	895	1,090	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	310	565	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	190	255	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	600	365	235	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,880	1,800	1,070	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,045	1,375	665	545	325	220
25. Library science	135	10	130	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	390	265	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,155	5,875	1,280	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	400	255	145	95	70	25
14. Engineering	3,625	2,710	920	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,080	165	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	760	740	20	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	725	20	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	380	365	10	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	285	300	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	115	180	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	120	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,180	1,245	3,930	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	275	305	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,245	790	3,450	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	365	180	180	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	675	750	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	805	190	610	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	420	310	105	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	160	30	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,635	47,510	52,125	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,430	16,810	18,620	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,205	30,700	33,515	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	47,070	22,310	24,755	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	41,250	19,460	21,790	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	5,815	2,850	2,965	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,140	8,385	8,755	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,630	1,410	1,220	550	290	260
Philippines	915	270	645	865	310	555
India	1,105	510	595	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,965	1,700	1,265	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,730	790	945	30	10	20
France	130	60	70	10	10	0
Other	7,660	3,645	4,020	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,790	29,365	32,430	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,700	6,940	6,760	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,090	22,420	25,670	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	35,600	16,620	18,975	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	31,530	14,650	16,880	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	4,065	1,975	2,090	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,495	5,795	6,695	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,030	1,045	985	345	185	160
Philippines	755	190	565	815	295	520
India	805	335	475	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,400	775	625	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,560	715	845	30	10	20
France	110	55	60	15	0	10
Other	5,825	2,685	3,140	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,635	47,510	52,125	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	64,715	33,280	31,435	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	60,090	30,985	29,105	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,625	2,300	2,330	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	34,920	14,225	20,695	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	65.0	70.0	60.3	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	60.3	65.2	55.8	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.1	6.9	7.4	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,635	47,510	52,130	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,505	13,085	19,415	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	67,130	34,420	32,705	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,050	19,315	14,735	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,080	15,105	17,970	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.8	41.2	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,720	33,280	31,430	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	645	725	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,350	32,640	30,710	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	53,640	26,600	27,045	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,705	6,045	3,665	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,715	33,280	31,435	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	640	725	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,350	32,640	30,710	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	11,130	7,100	4,030	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,395	4,490	7,900	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,365	4,075	1,290	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,505	945	2,555	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,210	2,375	4,840	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,760	1,235	1,530	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	13,890	6,305	7,585	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,690	4,395	295	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	755	545	210	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,655	1,180	475	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,715	33,285	31,435	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	640	720	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,350	32,640	30,710	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	90	65	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	215	175	40	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	440	330	115	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,105	2,625	480	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	4,960	3,345	1,620	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	3,570	2,245	1,325	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,755	3,255	3,500	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,120	1,490	635	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,905	1,140	760	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	6,225	3,395	2,830	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,010	1,025	990	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,365	4,690	3,680	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	300	175	125	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,460	1,460	1,005	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,905	1,310	3,595	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,625	1,310	4,315	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,400	695	705	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,995	1,750	2,245	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,315	850	1,465	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,525	1,280	1,245	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,090	30,985	29,105	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	6,690	3,320	3,375	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	440	290	150	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,300	3,600	1,700	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	47,660	23,780	23,885	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,660	23,780	23,885	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,300	7,880	10,415	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,915	1,785	2,130	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,225	13,980	11,245	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	225	125	95	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,960	27,380	25,585	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,010	20,115	17,895	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,205	1,680	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	8,955	4,530	4,425	200	140	60
Walked	2,075	920	1,155	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	415	310	105	340	205	135
Other method	630	300	335	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,965	27,380	25,585	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	11,935	5,535	6,400	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	14,590	6,760	7,830	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	10,460	5,785	4,675	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	6,910	4,135	2,775	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	9,070	5,165	3,900	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,965	27,380	25,585	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,505	1,800	710	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,890	5,080	2,810	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,050	8,215	7,830	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,700	5,750	6,955	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,075	3,075	3,995	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,745	3,455	3,295	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,245	35,435	33,810	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	68,285	35,040	33,240	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	67,670	34,675	33,000	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	67,345	34,610	32,735	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	330	65	265	115	25	95
Non-official languages	610	370	245	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	365	245	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	205	115	85	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Russian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	70	40	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	50	40	15	0	0	0
Romanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	335	210	125	30	25	10
Chinese languages	335	215	120	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	185	120	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	960	395	565	170	115	55
English and French	360	110	245	40	20	20
English and non-official language	575	270	300	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,250	35,440	33,810	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	65,515	33,635	31,885	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	500	190	310	215	120	95
French	1,385	635	755	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,750	940	815	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,745	930	815	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	90	40	45	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,875	57,290	61,585	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	105,235	50,835	54,400	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	13,640	6,460	7,185	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	6,315	2,920	3,395	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	7,325	3,540	3,785	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,615	2,675	2,940	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,010	2,340	2,670	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	610	330	275	855	395	465
External migrants	1,705	860	845	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,765	55,210	59,560	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	74,430	35,890	38,545	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	40,340	19,315	21,015	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	17,020	8,010	9,005	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	23,315	11,305	12,010	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	16,405	7,985	8,425	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	14,610	7,070	7,540	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,795	915	885	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	6,915	3,320	3,590	2,270	1,090	1,185