Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oakville [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	120,923	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	119,649	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	45,595	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,804	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,545.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	78.27	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	120,920	58,260	62,660	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	20,065	10,255	9,810	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,740	2,425	2,310	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	7,120	3,580	3,545	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	8,200	4,250	3,955	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	79,160	38,325	40,835	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	8,880	4,500	4,385	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,310	4,270	4,040	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,345	2,770	2,575	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	4,550	2,115	2,435	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,190	2,775	3,415	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,475	3,870	4,605	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	10,180	4,825	5,350	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	10,175	4,905	5,265	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,605	4,730	4,870	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,460	3,560	3,900	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	21,695	9,680	12,010	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,460	2,975	3,490	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,140	2,400	2,745	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	4,025	1,850	2,170	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,070	1,325	1,745	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,995	1,125	1,865	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,900	770	1,130	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	885	305	580	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	180	40	140	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.6	15.7	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	65.8	65.2	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.9	16.6	19.2	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.5	1.9	3.0	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.0	40.9	42.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	44.3	43.4	45.1	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,805	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	27,155	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,370	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,280	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,090	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,855	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	825	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,450	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	60	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,800	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	9,155	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	13,635	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,430	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	8,910	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,680	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,680	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,855	48,005	52,850	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	61,100	30,395	30,705	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	56,320	28,000	28,315	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	4,780	2,395	2,390	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	39,755	17,615	22,140	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	27,090	14,085	13,005	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,310	895	1,415	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,830	1,575	3,255	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,530	1,060	4,465	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,560	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	14,645	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,505	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	8,975	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,435	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,560	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	29,955	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	27,570	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,385	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,600	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,710	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	890	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	29,955	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,890	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	18,065	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,100	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	8,625	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,340	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,600	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,755	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,405	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	440	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,010	5,490	8,520	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,800	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	32,645	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,070	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	21,570	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,220	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	9,155	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,070	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	120,460	58,055	62,405	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	104,200	51,105	53,095	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	70	30	40	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	14,270	6,160	8,105	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,920	760	1,160	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	120,460	58,055	62,405	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	115,305	55,870	59,440	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,150	945	1,200	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,110	490	620	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,895	750	1,145	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,700	1,190	1,510	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	120,460	58,055	62,405	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	117,340	56,580	60,760	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	84,170	41,035	43,135	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	82,045	40,105	41,940	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,125	930	1,190	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	33,170	15,545	17,625	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,165	15,545	17,625	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,130	1,080	1,055	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	45	15	25	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Somali	35	15	20	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,080	1,055	1,020	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	20	5	10	745	340	405
Arabic	1,865	960	905	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	25	35	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	45	15	30	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	20	15	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	50	25	30	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	5	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	255	115	145	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	255	110	140	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,395	500	900	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	65	30	40	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	55	20	30	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	40	15	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,185	415	765	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	25	10	20	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	10	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	380	185	195	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	15	10	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	85	40	40	440	235	205
Tamil	225	115	115	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	50	20	25	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	20,635	9,780	10,855	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	165	80	80	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	120	55	60	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	6,470	2,955	3,515	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	185	75	110	850	335	515
Latvian	70	30	40	290	120	175
Lithuanian	120	45	75	555	215	340
Slavic languages	6,280	2,880	3,400	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	10	10	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	65	35	35	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	150	75	80	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	1,030	495	535	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	175	75	100	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	205	100	110	205	105	95
Polish	1,925	885	1,045	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	940	405	535	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	805	380	425	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	100	40	60	1,805	865	940
Slovak	260	125	135	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	35	60	755	350	405
Ukrainian	490	220	275	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	20	10	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	10	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	2,080	950	1,125	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	120	55	65	125	60	65
Danish	90	40	45	395	190	200
Dutch	480	230	250	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,270	580	690	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	30	10	20	200	100	100
Swedish	65	30	35	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	5	15	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	390	200	190	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,580	2,230	2,345	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	3,605	1,745	1,860	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	165	85	80	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	350	170	180	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	590	285	305	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	15	10	10	20	15	5
Konkani	30	15	15	110	60	55
Marathi	35	15	20	255	145	110
Nepali	15	5	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,075	535	545	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	55	25	30	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	115	50	60	645	310	330
Urdu	1,145	550	590	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	960	475	485	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	20	10	10	985	550	430
Pashto	160	80	80	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	785	390	395	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	6,820	3,290	3,530	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	2,185	1,140	1,050	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	2,095	990	1,105	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	560	255	305	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,955	900	1,060	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	125	75	50
Japanese	125	40	90	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	1,075	490	590	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	90	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	40	20	25	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	5	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	5	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	15	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	15	10	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	40	20	20	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	25	10	15	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,050	2,850	3,200	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	6,005	2,835	3,175	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,100	515	585	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	35	15	20	470	215	260
Mandarin	4,575	2,155	2,410	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	55	60	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	30	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	60	65	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	40	15	25	345	175	170
Burmese	15	5	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	15	5	10	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	5	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	25	10	20	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	335	170	165	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	10	5	10	290	160	130
Turkish	305	155	150	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	10	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	520	240	285	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	45	25	25	195	75	120
Finnish	70	30	40	360	125	240
Hungarian	410	190	220	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,120	1,475	1,640	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	345	155	190	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,550	1,215	1,335	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	110	55	55	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	115	50	60	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	120,460	58,055	62,405	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	113,895	54,955	58,940	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	98,360	47,655	50,710	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	97,570	47,275	50,290	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	790	370	420	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	15,535	7,310	8,225	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,535	7,310	8,230	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	955	450	510	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	5	5	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	930	440	490	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	10	0	5	340	150	185
Arabic	845	405	435	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	25	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	15	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	65	70	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	130	60	65	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	650	275	370	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	25	10	20	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	10	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	250	330	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	140	60	75	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	25	15	15	200	100	100
Tamil	80	35	40	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	25	15	15	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	8,210	3,850	4,365	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	50	25	20	1,615	795	820
Armenian	45	20	25	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	2,820	1,325	1,495	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	55	25	30	190	80	105
Latvian	25	10	10	75	40	40
Lithuanian	30	10	20	115	40	70
Slavic languages	2,770	1,305	1,470	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	35	15	20	965	475	495
Bulgarian	70	35	35	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	310	145	160	1,015	475	545
Czech	55	25	30	460	220	240
Macedonian	100	45	50	130	65	65
Polish	845	405	445	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	635	290	345	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	440	210	230	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	35	10	25	960	470	490
Slovak	105	55	50	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	225	95	135
Ukrainian	105	50	60	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	5	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	335	165	170	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	50	25	30	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	5	50	25	25
Dutch	70	35	40	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	90	90	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	25	15	10	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	85	35	45	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,110	990	1,120	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,560	745	815	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	70	35	40	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	115	50	60	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	200	90	110	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	10	10	5	80	40	40
Nepali	10	0	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	505	245	265	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	25	10	15	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	30	365	185	180
Urdu	565	275	285	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	550	245	305	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	20	10	10	510	280	235
Pashto	90	40	50	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	445	195	245	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,760	1,280	1,475	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	480	205	275	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	920	430	485	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	260	120	140	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,095	525	570	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	50	20	25	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	740	355	385	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	45	15	30	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	5	10	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	10	25	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	5	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	15	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,240	2,035	2,195	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	4,220	2,035	2,190	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	530	265	265	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	3,535	1,690	1,845	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	20	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	5	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	85	95	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	100	50	55
Turkish	170	80	90	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	140	65	75	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	125	60	65	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	6,565	3,095	3,470	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	275	135	145	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	6,090	2,870	3,215	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	30	10	15	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	175	75	95	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	120,455	58,055	62,400	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	99,470	48,280	51,190	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	7,955	3,830	4,125	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,705	740	965	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	10,910	5,010	5,900	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	0	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	10,910	5,010	5,900	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	80	30	45	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	140	65	75	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	200	90	110	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,625	47,545	52,085	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,865	45,305	49,560	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,933	52,177	33,358	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,895	45,310	49,585	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,406	45,506	30,114	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,605	42,930	45,680	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,637	51,277	30,986	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,490	28,130	36,355	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,650	1,104	3,843	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,865	36,360	34,505	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,077	48,289	32,474	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,635	47,510	52,130	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,855	45,270	49,590	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,854	111,747	54,565	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,885	45,275	49,610	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,640	77,478	43,360	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,575	42,845	45,730	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	82,846	114,020	53,641	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,600	28,190	36,410	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,595	6,152	6,939	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,825	36,085	34,740	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,838	106,794	51,837	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,635	47,505	52,125	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	32,850	18,510	14,340	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	75,359	88,154	63,531	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	121,520	152,371	81,709	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	96.6	90.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	76.4	67.2	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.4	9.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,625	47,545	52,080	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,760	2,240	2,520	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	94,860	45,305	49,560	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,140	6,375	8,765	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	13,290	5,280	8,010	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,175	3,945	6,230	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,060	3,235	4,820	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,155	3,135	4,020	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,075	2,745	3,330	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,145	2,450	2,695	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,225	2,150	2,075	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,705	1,840	1,865	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,390	1,640	1,755	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	18,495	12,500	6,000	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	8,875	5,400	3,470	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	9,620	7,100	2,525	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,625	47,545	52,085	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,730	2,230	2,495	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	94,890	45,310	49,580	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,785	6,545	9,240	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,970	5,520	8,450	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,535	4,500	7,035	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,470	4,000	5,470	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,425	3,770	4,655	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,855	3,300	3,550	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,515	2,765	2,745	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,825	2,450	2,375	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	18,515	12,455	6,060	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,785	2,165	1,625	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,690	1,640	1,050	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	12,035	8,645	3,390	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,620	47,545	52,080	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	28,765	11,185	17,580	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	70,860	36,360	34,505	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.1	76.5	66.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,265	5,655	5,605	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,770	2,620	3,150	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,995	3,555	4,445	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,825	2,505	3,320	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,005	2,170	2,840	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,535	1,970	2,565	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	1,775	2,255	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,425	1,655	1,765	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,405	1,500	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	20,100	13,050	7,055	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,790	1,390	1,405	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,665	1,280	1,380	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	14,640	10,375	4,270	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,805	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,327	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,723	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,155	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,004	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,382	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,655	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,961	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,167	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,795	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	177,283	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	129,212	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,170	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,331	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,956	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,630	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	202,152	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	147,015	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,805	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	675	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	365	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	705	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,015	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,155	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,135	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,165	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,210	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,265	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,180	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,430	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,295	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,080	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,100	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,945	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,090	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,185	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,495	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,160	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	10,245	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,805	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	765	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	730	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,060	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,285	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,250	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,405	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,450	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,490	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,485	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,935	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,675	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,650	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,415	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,225	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,600	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,755	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	11,110	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,890	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,265	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,917	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,850	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,558	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,758	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,130	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,382	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,617	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,275	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,319	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,838	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,860	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	203,964	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	148,016	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,895	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	175,886	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,024	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,140	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	247,196	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	178,106	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,205	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	102,677	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,931	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,015	4,835	7,180	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,728	40,900	37,106	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,395	35,867	33,434	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,005	4,815	7,190	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	71,469	94,130	56,292	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	53,903	65,218	46,325	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,680	57,790	61,890	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,100	16,930	20,165	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	8,720	4,065	4,660	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	7,105	3,070	4,040	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	6,630	2,900	3,730	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	7,055	3,305	3,750	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	7,585	3,600	3,985	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	82,580	40,865	41,720	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	8,275	3,970	4,305	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,960	4,810	5,150	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	12,260	6,005	6,255	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	16,555	8,200	8,355	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	35,530	17,870	17,655	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,680	57,790	61,885	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	25,335	12,895	12,440	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,010	3,085	2,930	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	73,550	35,480	38,075	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	20,790	9,415	11,380	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,955	5,370	6,585	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,240	1,620	1,615	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	700	345	355	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	7,170	3,235	3,935	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,545	510	1,035	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.3	10.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.8	12.6	13.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	11.2	12.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.1	10.3	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	7.4	5.4	9.1	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,980	4,585	5,390	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,585	1,305	1,280	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	555	275	280	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	6,380	2,960	3,415	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,015	320	695	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	7.9	8.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.1	10.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2	8.9	9.6	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.3	9.0	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.9	3.4	6.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,700	57,760	61,940	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	117,765	56,975	60,790	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	117,715	56,945	60,770	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	14,265	6,005	8,260	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	41,395	19,285	22,110	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	10	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	10	10	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,380	19,280	22,100	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,145	1,555	1,590	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	10	0	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,115	1,545	1,565	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	30	10	20	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,875	1,425	1,450	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	75	50	25	40	10	25
Tigrigna	25	10	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	140	175	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	315	140	175	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,705	640	1,070	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	10	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	100	25	70	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	55	30	30	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	70	30	40	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	0	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,610	600	1,015	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	160	60	105	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	15	10	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	120	35	80	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	485	230	255	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	35	15	20	415	210	205
Malayalam	85	30	60	510	285	220
Tamil	280	150	130	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	105	40	60	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	26,875	12,635	14,240	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	210	120	95	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	145	75	65	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	7,400	3,365	4,035	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	230	85	140	1,080	500	585
Latvian	90	40	50	335	150	185
Lithuanian	135	50	90	755	350	410
Slavic languages	7,205	3,285	3,930	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	20	10	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	90	45	40	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	245	120	125	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	1,355	660	695	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	280	105	170	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	315	155	160	285	140	145
Polish	2,250	975	1,275	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,255	530	715	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	1,220	550	675	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	75	30	45	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	200	100	100	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	15	60	970	490	480
Ukrainian	735	360	380	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	150	75	75
Celtic languages	100	45	55	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	40	15	20	155	95	65
Welsh	15	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,120	1,375	1,745	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	400	185	215	415	260	150
Danish	125	60	65	835	410	420
Dutch	555	235	320	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	10	0	15	10	0
German	2,090	940	1,155	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	30	10	25	510	255	255
Swedish	95	25	70	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	15	0	15	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	510	235	275	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	6,335	3,110	3,225	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	5,130	2,525	2,605	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	230	130	100	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	485	215	270	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,820	910	910	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	25	0	10	45	35	15
Konkani	85	35	50	150	70	75
Marathi	125	75	55	475	240	230
Nepali	15	0	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,635	830	805	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	140	85	50	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	140	65	75	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,845	895	955	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,235	605	630	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	30	15	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	265	135	125	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,015	485	530	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	9,800	4,660	5,140	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	3,110	1,530	1,580	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	2,640	1,270	1,370	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	765	350	415	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,730	1,715	2,010	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	325	160	165	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	1,160	550	610	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	395	165	235	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	70	15	55	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	10	190	95	95
Ewe	20	15	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	15	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	40	20	20	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	0	10	150	75	80
Swahili	95	45	50	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	115	50	65	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	125	45	80	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	85	20	60	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,695	3,150	3,540	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	6,640	3,125	3,510	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,480	670	805	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	40	20	20	545	240	310
Mandarin	5,250	2,460	2,790	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	10	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	55	50	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	80	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	30	40	430	235	195
Burmese	45	20	30	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	15	10	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	20	10	15	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	15	10	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	465	245	215	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	30	10	15	510	275	235
Turkish	380	195	185	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	25	20	10	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	10	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	570	230	340	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	30	15	15	150	55	95
Finnish	85	20	65	500	195	305
Hungarian	450	190	260	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,695	57,760	61,940	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,005	52,950	56,055	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	23,110	11,745	11,370	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,895	41,210	44,690	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10,690	4,805	5,885	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,700	57,760	61,935	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,805	38,300	39,505	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	40,040	18,685	21,360	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	14,260	6,720	7,540	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	4,715	2,190	2,520	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	6,785	3,175	3,615	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	8,825	4,105	4,715	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,110	2,415	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	4,295	1,990	2,305	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,460	2,495	2,965	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,855	780	1,075	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	40,035	18,680	21,360	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,085	1,880	2,210	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	7,615	4,040	3,570	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	8,015	3,395	4,620	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	16,925	7,720	9,205	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	3,405	1,645	1,755	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	40,040	18,680	21,360	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	5,110	2,185	2,930	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	160	65	90	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	295	105	195	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	55	30	25	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	220	105	115	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	15	0	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	720	265	455	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	290	110	180	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	245	100	145	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	420	170	250	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,530	655	870	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,145	560	590	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	17,000	7,950	9,045	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	270	145	135	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	640	310	330	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	170	75	95	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	890	395	495	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	165	100	70	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	250	95	155	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	370	165	205	820	485	330
Italy	1,195	620	580	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	395	185	210	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	1,470	615	855	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,595	785	805	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	645	285	355	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	470	205	265	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	455	210	240	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	340	150	195	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	5,890	2,830	3,060	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,790	790	1,005	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,815	1,410	1,405	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	15	10	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	990	530	455	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	20	10	10	995	495	495
Kenya	205	105	100	785	355	430
Morocco	35	10	20	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	215	105	110	1,340	740	600
Somalia	15	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	705	360	345	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	620	270	350	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	14,865	7,005	7,855	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	320	150	170	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	120	55	65	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,780	1,795	1,985	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	540	265	275	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	2,525	1,255	1,270	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	555	285	270	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	380	185	200	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	155	40	120	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	885	440	445	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	180	105	75	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,245	620	625	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,610	655	955	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	270	130	140	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	85	100	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	245	90	155	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	345	150	200	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,520	710	810	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	255	130	120	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,460	2,490	2,965	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	740	315	425	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	35	20	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	40	15	30	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	10	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	15	10	10	190	140	55
Mexico	105	35	70	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	130	195	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	70	35	35	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	135	65	75	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	780	340	440	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	25	10	15	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	20	10	15	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	55	30	25	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	35	15	20	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	90	35	55	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	35	15	20	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	250	125	120	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	265	95	165	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	570	310	260	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	270	150	115	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	10	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	95	40	55	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	75	45	30	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	115	70	45	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	3,310	1,500	1,810	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	50	30	20	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	45	15	30	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,205	580	620	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	15	120	35	80
India	395	180	215	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	20	15	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	75	45	25	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	25	10	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	195	95	100	825	370	455
Lebanon	20	10	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	200	85	120	1,815	920	895
Philippines	665	265	405	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	45	15	30	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	10	30	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	35	20	10	170	60	105
Turkey	75	45	30	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	35	0	35	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	125	50	70	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	60	30	30	345	215	135
Australia	45	25	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,700	57,755	61,935	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	42,990	20,040	22,950	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	32,760	16,420	16,340	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	43,945	21,295	22,655	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,345	12,230	14,120	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	17,390	8,615	8,770	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,530	4,225	2,305	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10,855	4,390	6,465	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,360	2,340	4,020	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,475	1,205	1,270	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,700	57,760	61,940	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	925	405	520	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	890	395	495	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	585	245	345	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	305	150	155	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	15	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	118,775	57,355	61,420	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,700	57,760	61,940	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	275	115	165	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	119,420	57,645	61,775	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,695	57,755	61,940	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	75	35	35	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	65	35	35	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	25	20	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	20	10	15	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,610	710	900	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,605	705	895	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,145	500	650	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	205	230	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	20	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,015	57,015	61,000	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,695	57,760	61,940	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,555	14,515	16,040	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	8,145	4,030	4,115	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	7,740	3,685	4,050	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	3,105	1,400	1,705	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,255	920	1,335	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,730	750	980	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	2,505	1,270	1,230	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	580	280	300	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,155	565	585	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,415	690	730	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	495	240	255	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	475	220	255	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	950	455	500	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,145	43,245	45,895	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,700	57,760	61,940	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	1,680	745	935	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,200	525	675	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	25	0	25	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	460	215	245	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	23,245	11,300	11,945	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	100	55	45	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,575	780	800	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	22,045	10,710	11,330	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	30	10	20	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	10	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	35	10	20	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	84,310	40,840	43,470	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	52,185	25,510	26,680	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	15	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	30,290	14,900	15,385	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	21,835	10,715	11,125	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	45	30	20	200	105	95
Scottish	22,660	10,935	11,725	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,250	1,130	1,120	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,375	2,085	2,290	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	9,570	4,440	5,130	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	10	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	9,560	4,435	5,125	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,435	7,520	7,915	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	915	465	455	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	15	10	10	40	30	20
Belgian	495	225	270	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,045	1,940	2,100	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	45	15	30	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	0	0	15	20	0
German	10,615	5,215	5,405	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	30	20	10	910	445	460
Swiss	695	340	360	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,050	1,495	1,555	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	725	370	355	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	640	330	310	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	130	70	60	955	480	470
Norwegian	750	360	390	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	865	380	495	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	110	65	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	15,410	7,370	8,040	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	300	170	135	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	125	70	55	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	620	260	355	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	170	65	100	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	125	70	60	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,560	715	840	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	355	170	180	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	420	210	215	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	50	25	20	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,990	2,915	3,080	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,395	665	725	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,940	855	1,085	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	530	265	265	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	4,445	2,260	2,190	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	20	35	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	21,965	10,880	11,090	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	275	145	125	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	190	110	75	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	2,225	1,105	1,125	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	20	10	10	480	240	245
Greek	1,340	650	690	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	9,880	4,905	4,975	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	535	280	250	775	400	370
Maltese	530	265	260	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	85	50	35	450	250	200
Portuguese	4,505	2,255	2,250	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	1,565	770	790	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	20	10	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	520	210	310	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,045	1,020	1,025	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	225	110	115	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	20	40	300	155	145
Other European origins	755	345	410	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	40	20	20	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	460	200	260	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	30	10	25	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	25	35	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	100	80	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	2,945	1,310	1,635	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	15	10	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	25	0	20	430	205	225
Barbadian	250	90	155	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	35	15	15	405	150	255
Cuban	145	85	70	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	90	50	40	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	95	40	50	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	25	10	20	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,505	660	845	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	20	0	20	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	15	0	15	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	35	15	20	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	480	195	280	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	50	30	20	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	325	160	165	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	85	35	50	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,895	1,275	1,620	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	50	30	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	25	0	25	180	60	120
Argentinian	190	90	100	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	15	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	15	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	240	90	150	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	115	50	60	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	460	195	265	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	50	35	15	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	140	55	90	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	50	15	40	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	320	135	180	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	30	15	15	1,155	570	585
Honduran	15	10	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	10	20	1,670	935	735
Mexican	505	210	295	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	60	20	40	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	310	150	160	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	70	35	35	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	10	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	265	110	150	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	65	25	40	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	3,655	1,800	1,855	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	510	215	295	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	10	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	10	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	25	10	15	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	10	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	130	50	85	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	10	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	225	115	110	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	10	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	80	30	50	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	0	25	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,650	840	810	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	40	15	25	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	10	10	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	1,420	735	680	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	105	50	55	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	30	15	15	370	220	150
Tunisian	20	0	20	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	780	380	405	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	30	25	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	25	15	10	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	30	0	20	580	290	290
Ethiopian	30	0	30	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	35	20	15	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	20	0	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	10	775	345	425
Somali	15	10	0	1,785	865	915
South African	460	240	225	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	10	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	70	25	50	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	85	40	45	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	790	395	395	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	110	50	60	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	695	355	345	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	26,450	12,675	13,775	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,010	2,460	2,545	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	595	280	315	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	240	260	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	360	180	180	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	40	15	25	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	555	295	255
Georgian	10	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	905	435	465	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	335	165	175	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	65	40	25	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	225	120	105	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	25	15	15	620	295	325
Kurd	40	20	15	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	10	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	780	385	395	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	395	200	200	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	10	0	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	115	45	65	645	390	255
Syrian	370	160	215	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	60	15	40	390	180	210
Tatar	30	10	20	910	430	485
Turk	565	305	260	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	45	20	25	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	220	85	135	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	8,515	4,180	4,340	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	45	15	25	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	130	65	60	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	6,405	3,145	3,260	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	75	30	50	210	105	110
Gujarati	15	0	15	420	205	215
Kashmiri	15	10	15	260	155	105
Nepali	10	10	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,295	635	655	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	355	180	170	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	75	40	35	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	330	155	180	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	50	25	25	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	260	135	125	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,270	6,185	7,085	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	65	20	45	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	8,425	4,035	4,395	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,410	975	1,440	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	95	45	50	1,320	570	755
Japanese	590	275	315	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,435	700	735	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	20	15	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	25	10	15	645	300	340
Mongolian	45	15	30	960	470	485
Singaporean	15	10	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	85	30	60	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	20	10	20	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	15	10	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	500	265	240	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	15	15	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	35	25	15	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	25	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	275	160	110	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	195	90	105	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	80	75	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,795	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	34,380	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	9,415	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,795	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	6,860	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	36,935	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,795	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	45	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	3,610	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,375	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,405	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	19,370	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,795	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,755	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,755	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,430	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,645	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,210	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,795	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,375	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	420	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,795	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	42,310	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,480	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,800	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	6,730	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,090	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,955	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,265	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,035	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,690	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,020	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,800	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,900	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,895	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,795	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,925	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,850	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,015	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,795	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,700	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,980	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,225	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,610	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,635	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,435	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,625	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,730	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,565	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	11,165	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,040	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,385	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,584	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,918	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,505	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	939,836	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,415	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,319	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,418	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,635	47,510	52,130	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,800	5,720	6,080	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,625	11,090	12,535	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	64,210	30,700	33,510	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,075	2,680	1,395	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,140	1,245	890	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,935	1,430	505	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,740	7,495	10,250	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,800	1,185	1,610	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,595	19,340	20,250	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	25,520	11,910	13,605	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,615	1,215	1,395	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	670	570	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	9,060	4,880	4,180	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,165	660	500	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,790	29,365	32,425	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,715	1,520	1,190	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,985	5,420	5,560	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,090	22,420	25,670	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,385	1,620	765	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,260	770	490	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,125	850	275	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,435	5,170	7,265	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,765	710	1,060	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	31,505	14,920	16,585	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	19,870	9,100	10,765	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,025	870	1,160	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,010	505	505	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	7,705	3,985	3,720	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	900	460	435	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,635	47,510	52,125	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,425	16,810	18,620	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,335	660	2,675	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,340	660	2,675	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,035	1,205	1,825	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	430	335	90	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,605	870	1,735	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,000	1,280	2,715	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	40	315	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,230	280	950	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,135	370	765	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	220	120	100	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	90	55	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	665	350	320	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	235	20	210	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,095	3,720	6,375	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	0	100	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,210	455	755	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	980	65	915	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,680	675	995	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	40	120	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,490	330	1,165	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	4,475	2,150	2,330	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	17,670	8,690	8,975	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	810	145	665	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	16,845	8,545	8,300	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,995	1,520	1,475	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,195	475	720	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	675	325	350	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	20	20	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	995	660	330	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	35	60	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,260	2,015	1,245	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,200	1,505	695	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	205	10	195	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	805	470	335	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	30	20	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,060	8,610	1,455	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	505	330	175	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,795	3,785	1,015	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,840	1,650	190	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,110	1,090	20	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,125	1,090	35	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	680	665	15	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	400	335	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	430	215	210	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	185	125	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,060	1,680	5,380	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	745	365	380	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,900	1,100	4,800	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	415	220	195	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,965	915	1,050	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	260	860	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	550	390	155	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	240	30	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,790	29,365	32,425	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,695	6,940	6,755	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,285	405	1,875	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,285	405	1,875	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,145	815	1,325	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	55	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,880	600	1,275	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,840	925	1,915	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	25	225	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	875	210	665	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	830	285	540	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	85	70	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	85	60	30	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	460	245	215	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	180	10	160	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,825	2,800	5,025	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	65	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	900	300	605	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	700	50	650	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,415	495	925	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	30	75	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,120	235	880	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	3,515	1,685	1,830	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	13,795	6,700	7,090	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	540	95	445	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,250	6,600	6,645	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,985	895	1,090	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	310	565	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	445	190	255	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	600	365	235	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,880	1,800	1,070	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,045	1,375	665	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	135	10	130	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	650	390	265	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,155	5,875	1,280	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	400	255	145	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,625	2,710	920	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,245	1,080	165	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	760	740	20	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	745	725	20	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	380	365	10	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	285	300	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	300	115	180	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	285	170	120	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,180	1,245	3,930	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	575	275	305	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,245	790	3,450	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	365	180	180	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,425	675	750	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	805	190	610	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	420	310	105	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	160	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,635	47,510	52,125	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,430	16,810	18,620	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	64,205	30,700	33,515	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	47,070	22,310	24,755	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	41,250	19,460	21,790	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,815	2,850	2,965	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,140	8,385	8,755	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,630	1,410	1,220	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	915	270	645	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,105	510	595	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	2,965	1,700	1,265	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,730	790	945	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	130	60	70	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	7,660	3,645	4,020	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,790	29,365	32,430	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,700	6,940	6,760	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,090	22,420	25,670	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	35,600	16,620	18,975	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	31,530	14,650	16,880	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,065	1,975	2,090	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,495	5,795	6,695	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,030	1,045	985	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	755	190	565	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	805	335	475	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,400	775	625	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,560	715	845	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	110	55	60	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,825	2,685	3,140	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,635	47,510	52,125	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	64,715	33,280	31,435	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	60,090	30,985	29,105	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,625	2,300	2,330	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	34,920	14,225	20,695	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	65.0	70.0	60.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.3	65.2	55.8	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.1	6.9	7.4	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,635	47,510	52,130	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,505	13,085	19,415	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	67,130	34,420	32,705	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,050	19,315	14,735	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,080	15,105	17,970	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.8	41.2	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,720	33,280	31,430	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	645	725	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,350	32,640	30,710	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	53,640	26,600	27,045	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,705	6,045	3,665	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,715	33,280	31,435	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	640	725	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,350	32,640	30,710	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	11,130	7,100	4,030	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,395	4,490	7,900	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,365	4,075	1,290	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,505	945	2,555	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,210	2,375	4,840	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,760	1,235	1,530	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,890	6,305	7,585	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,690	4,395	295	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	755	545	210	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,655	1,180	475	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,715	33,285	31,435	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	640	720	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,350	32,640	30,710	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	150	90	65	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	215	175	40	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	440	330	115	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,105	2,625	480	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,960	3,345	1,620	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	3,570	2,245	1,325	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,755	3,255	3,500	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,120	1,490	635	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,905	1,140	760	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	6,225	3,395	2,830	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,010	1,025	990	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,365	4,690	3,680	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	300	175	125	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,460	1,460	1,005	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,905	1,310	3,595	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,625	1,310	4,315	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,400	695	705	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,995	1,750	2,245	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,315	850	1,465	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,525	1,280	1,245	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,090	30,985	29,105	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,690	3,320	3,375	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	440	290	150	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,300	3,600	1,700	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	47,660	23,780	23,885	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,660	23,780	23,885	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,300	7,880	10,415	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,915	1,785	2,130	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	25,225	13,980	11,245	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	225	125	95	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,960	27,380	25,585	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,010	20,115	17,895	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,880	1,205	1,680	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	8,955	4,530	4,425	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,075	920	1,155	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	415	310	105	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	630	300	335	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,965	27,380	25,585	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	11,935	5,535	6,400	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	14,590	6,760	7,830	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	10,460	5,785	4,675	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,910	4,135	2,775	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	9,070	5,165	3,900	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,965	27,380	25,585	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,505	1,800	710	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,890	5,080	2,810	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,050	8,215	7,830	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,700	5,750	6,955	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,075	3,075	3,995	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,745	3,455	3,295	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	69,245	35,435	33,810	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	68,285	35,040	33,240	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	67,670	34,675	33,000	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	67,345	34,610	32,735	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	330	65	265	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	610	370	245	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	615	365	245	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	10	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	10	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	205	115	85	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	55	25	35	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	55	20	30	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	15	15	170	65	105
Russian	25	10	15	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	15	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	70	40	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	50	40	15	635	365	270
Romanian	15	10	10	320	140	175
Spanish	35	15	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	25	10	20	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	335	210	125	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	335	215	120	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	10	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	310	185	120	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	20	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	960	395	565	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	360	110	245	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	575	270	300	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	10	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	25	10	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	69,250	35,440	33,810	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	65,515	33,635	31,885	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	500	190	310	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,385	635	755	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,750	940	815	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,745	930	815	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	10	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	90	40	45	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	118,875	57,290	61,585	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	105,235	50,835	54,400	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	13,640	6,460	7,185	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	6,315	2,920	3,395	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	7,325	3,540	3,785	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	5,615	2,675	2,940	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,010	2,340	2,670	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	610	330	275	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,705	860	845	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	114,765	55,210	59,560	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	74,430	35,890	38,545	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	40,340	19,315	21,015	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	17,020	8,010	9,005	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	23,315	11,305	12,010	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	16,405	7,985	8,425	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	14,610	7,070	7,540	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,795	915	885	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	6,915	3,320	3,590	238,250	119,295	118,960