Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oakville North--Burlington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oakville North--Burlington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	129,078	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	114,378	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,559	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,850	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,480.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	87.16	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	129,080	62,530	66,545	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	28,785	14,640	14,145	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	7,725	3,890	3,835	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	10,180	5,165	5,015	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	10,885	5,580	5,300	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	87,025	41,950	45,070	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	9,665	4,940	4,730	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,380	3,800	3,585	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	5,645	2,735	2,910	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,005	3,150	3,860	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	9,580	4,265	5,315	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	12,135	5,685	6,450	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	11,985	5,855	6,125	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	10,360	5,130	5,225	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,730	3,780	3,950	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,610	2,915	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	13,270	5,945	7,330	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,390	2,040	2,355	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,235	1,500	1,735	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,315	1,085	1,225	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,515	685	830	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,810	630	1,185	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,125	420	705	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	525	165	360	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	135	35	105	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	15	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	22.3	23.4	21.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.4	67.1	67.7	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	10.3	9.5	11.0	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	36.6	35.8	37.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.3	37.5	38.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,850	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	23,550	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,180	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,120	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,630	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	11,025	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,235	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,850	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	6,255	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	10,450	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	8,230	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	11,365	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	5,545	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	127,470	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	100,290	47,890	52,400	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	64,710	32,230	32,480	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	59,780	29,770	30,010	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	4,935	2,465	2,470	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	35,585	15,660	19,925	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	25,355	12,955	12,395	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,275	820	1,450	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,225	1,180	3,050	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,730	700	3,030	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,255	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	11,775	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	8,665	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	11,800	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	4,015	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,260	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	31,715	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	29,250	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	2,465	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,545	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,675	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	865	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	31,715	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	9,485	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	22,230	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,930	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	11,380	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,920	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,545	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,290	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	515	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,810	3,745	6,060	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,850	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	33,895	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,470	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	25,430	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	6,815	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	6,255	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	560	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,865	62,150	65,715	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	111,875	55,480	56,395	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	115	50	70	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	13,740	5,815	7,925	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,135	810	1,325	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,865	62,150	65,715	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	122,130	59,730	62,400	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,240	995	1,240	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,405	635	770	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,090	785	1,305	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,940	1,315	1,625	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.3	2.1	2.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,865	62,150	65,715	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	123,525	60,045	63,475	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	83,610	41,180	42,430	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	81,530	40,245	41,285	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,080	940	1,145	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	39,910	18,865	21,045	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	39,910	18,865	21,045	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,215	2,115	2,100	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	10	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	20	5	10	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	4,170	2,090	2,080	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	10	5	5	745	340	405
Arabic	3,900	1,965	1,930	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	35	45	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	55	25	30	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	35	20	20	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	55	20	35	25	10	15
Tigrigna	10	5	5	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	370	160	215	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	365	155	205	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,375	510	865	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	30	10	15	885	270	610
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	45	20	30	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	80	30	45	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,175	430	750	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	30	15	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	630	300	330	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	40	20	20	240	130	110
Malayalam	155	75	80	440	235	205
Tamil	325	155	170	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	110	55	55	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	25,000	11,890	13,105	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	190	95	100	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	75	35	40	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	7,305	3,395	3,910	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	115	45	70	850	335	515
Latvian	30	10	25	290	120	175
Lithuanian	85	35	50	555	215	340
Slavic languages	7,190	3,350	3,840	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	70	35	35	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	180	90	90	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	1,165	560	600	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	140	60	80	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	255	125	135	205	105	95
Polish	2,230	995	1,235	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,345	620	725	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	995	490	510	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	55	30	30	1,805	865	940
Slovak	165	80	85	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	90	40	50	755	350	405
Ukrainian	500	225	270	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,155	535	615	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	105	45	65	125	60	65
Danish	45	20	25	395	190	200
Dutch	250	135	115	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	5	10	10	0
German	705	315	395	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	200	100	100
Swedish	30	20	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	385	185	200	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	8,085	3,965	4,120	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	7,035	3,460	3,575	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	250	120	130	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	655	310	340	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	875	425	450	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	15	5	10	20	15	5
Konkani	55	30	30	110	60	55
Marathi	65	35	30	255	145	110
Nepali	15	5	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,560	1,250	1,310	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	65	35	30	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	85	95	645	310	330
Urdu	2,285	1,155	1,135	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	995	470	525	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	30	15	15	985	550	430
Pashto	160	70	90	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	810	390	420	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	7,790	3,680	4,110	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	1,850	895	955	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,925	920	1,005	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	755	365	390	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	3,250	1,495	1,760	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	125	40	90	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	1,620	765	855	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	240	115	120	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	5	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	25	15	10	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	20	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	15	10	10	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	45	20	25	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	15	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,445	2,540	2,905	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	5,435	2,535	2,900	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,245	585	660	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	25	10	15	470	215	260
Mandarin	3,890	1,810	2,075	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	50	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	90	40	50	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	45	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	25	5	15	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	45	20	30	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	335	175	165	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	290	160	130
Turkish	310	160	155	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	420	195	225	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	30	15	15	195	75	120
Finnish	60	20	35	360	125	240
Hungarian	335	155	180	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,345	2,105	2,240	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	415	195	220	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,615	1,770	1,845	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	135	60	75	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	175	80	95	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,865	62,150	65,715	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	118,605	57,720	60,890	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	99,560	48,615	50,945	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	98,560	48,145	50,420	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	995	470	525	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	19,045	9,105	9,940	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,050	9,105	9,945	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,935	940	995	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	5	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	5	0	10	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	5	0	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,925	940	985	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	5	5	5	340	150	185
Arabic	1,815	885	930	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	5	15	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	25	10	10	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	20	15	10	1,705	880	825
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	70	85	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	160	75	90	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	450	195	255	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	5	10	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	25	15	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375	160	215	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	5	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	310	140	170	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	20	10	10	150	85	65
Malayalam	70	30	35	200	100	100
Tamil	155	70	90	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	70	35	35	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	10,945	5,245	5,700	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	60	30	30	1,615	795	820
Armenian	25	10	15	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	3,150	1,535	1,615	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	45	25	20	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	40	20	20	115	40	70
Slavic languages	3,110	1,510	1,595	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	40	20	20	965	475	495
Bulgarian	120	65	55	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	380	180	195	1,015	475	545
Czech	35	15	15	460	220	240
Macedonian	115	55	55	130	65	65
Polish	925	440	480	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	825	395	430	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	445	220	220	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	5	960	470	490
Slovak	45	25	25	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	155	75	80	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	165	85	85	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	40	15	25	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	50	25	25
Dutch	30	15	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	45	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	80	45	40	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	4,125	1,965	2,155	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	3,515	1,690	1,830	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	140	70	70	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	275	120	150	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	380	185	200	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	5	0	5	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	30	15	15
Marathi	25	10	15	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,445	690	760	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	20	10	10	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	365	185	180
Urdu	1,135	560	575	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	575	265	310	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	100	45	55	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	470	215	255	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,335	1,575	1,760	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	250	105	145	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	625	305	320	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	355	165	185	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	2,105	1,000	1,105	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	35	15	15	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	1,115	525	590	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	30	10	20	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	20	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,705	1,760	1,945	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	3,700	1,760	1,940	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	615	295	320	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	2,930	1,395	1,535	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	35	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	25	30	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	5	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	25	10	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	190	105	85	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	185	105	85	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	120	55	60	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	15	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	100	45	50	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	9,260	4,435	4,825	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	365	160	210	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	8,600	4,150	4,455	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	40	15	25	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	250	115	135	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,865	62,150	65,715	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	102,180	50,045	52,140	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	10,145	4,970	5,175	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,665	700	960	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	13,430	6,235	7,195	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	5	0	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	13,425	6,230	7,195	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	105	50	50	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	145	75	70	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	190	75	115	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,690	47,380	51,310	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,545	44,925	48,620	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,597	59,979	37,492	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	93,570	44,935	48,635	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,967	50,836	33,709	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,880	43,105	44,775	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,744	60,610	36,703	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,655	25,155	35,490	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,593	560	2,683	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,495	38,995	38,505	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,650	61,731	39,436	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,645	47,405	51,240	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,620	45,025	48,590	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,503	82,279	49,960	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,650	45,035	48,615	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,183	62,309	40,875	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,990	43,185	44,805	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,101	83,216	49,604	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,435	25,010	35,425	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,233	4,429	5,800	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,510	39,015	38,500	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,335	81,980	50,482	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,645	47,400	51,240	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,050	22,895	18,155	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	76,975	86,980	65,590	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	92,538	107,459	73,721	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.9	97.1	91.6	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.8	86.5	79.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.1	2.9	8.4	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,690	47,380	51,310	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	5,140	2,455	2,690	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	93,550	44,930	48,620	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.8	94.8	94.8	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,135	6,120	9,010	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	11,525	4,495	7,030	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	8,355	3,315	5,040	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,155	2,900	4,255	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,970	2,900	4,075	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,360	2,740	3,620	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,815	2,720	3,095	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,030	2,555	2,485	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,835	2,525	2,315	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	4,565	2,360	2,210	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	17,800	12,315	5,485	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	10,605	6,880	3,730	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	7,195	5,435	1,760	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,690	47,380	51,305	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	5,120	2,450	2,675	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	93,570	44,930	48,640	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.8	94.8	94.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,485	6,200	9,285	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	12,005	4,695	7,310	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	9,660	3,880	5,780	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	8,740	3,575	5,165	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,865	3,805	5,060	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,730	3,655	4,075	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,865	3,555	3,310	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	6,485	3,435	3,055	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	17,725	12,135	5,595	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,895	2,900	1,990	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	3,180	2,095	1,085	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	9,655	7,130	2,520	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,690	47,380	51,310	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	21,195	8,385	12,805	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	77,500	38,995	38,505	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	78.5	82.3	75.0	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,370	4,360	5,015	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,775	2,460	3,315	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,780	3,310	4,470	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,925	2,455	3,480	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,280	2,110	3,170	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,320	2,180	3,140	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,030	2,210	2,820	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,765	2,195	2,570	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,310	2,210	2,100	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	23,935	15,510	8,430	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	4,210	2,235	1,980	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	4,260	2,175	2,085	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	15,470	11,100	4,370	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,850	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,556	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	100,069	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,255	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,286	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,063	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,595	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,282	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,841	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,850	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	146,529	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,533	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,285	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,033	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,088	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,570	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	159,864	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,856	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,850	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	255	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	385	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	585	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	660	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	780	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	815	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	900	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	880	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,980	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,005	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,105	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,185	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	25,240	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,170	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,605	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,865	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,600	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,850	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	500	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	405	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	480	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	655	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	895	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,025	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,145	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,185	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,555	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,630	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,770	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,925	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,720	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,935	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	6,145	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,890	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,895	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,265	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	134,197	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,660	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,235	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,872	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,653	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	22,245	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,351	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,304	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,215	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,360	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,255	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	159,739	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,657	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,405	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,534	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,238	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	22,155	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	180,045	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,378	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,155	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	97,331	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,508	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,705	3,125	4,580	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,830	60,816	50,991	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,187	50,700	43,776	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,760	3,120	4,640	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	64,585	76,467	56,591	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,400	59,045	46,257	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	127,470	62,020	65,450	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,840	16,300	18,540	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	6,955	3,215	3,735	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	5,885	2,710	3,175	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	6,270	2,880	3,390	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	6,800	3,175	3,625	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,935	4,310	4,620	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	92,630	45,720	46,910	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,150	5,425	5,730	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	13,115	6,320	6,800	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	16,430	8,105	8,325	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	22,595	11,155	11,440	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	29,340	14,715	14,620	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	127,470	62,015	65,450	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	34,825	17,720	17,110	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	9,575	4,835	4,740	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	80,870	38,825	42,050	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	11,770	5,475	6,300	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,860	4,580	5,280	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,445	1,745	1,700	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	815	400	415	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,680	2,530	3,150	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	740	305	435	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.7	7.4	8.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.9	9.8	9.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.5	8.3	8.8	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.5	7.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	6.3	5.6	6.9	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,905	3,655	4,245	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,740	1,385	1,355	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	625	300	330	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,735	2,100	2,630	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	430	165	260	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.9	7.8	7.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.5	6.2	7.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	5.4	6.3	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.0	4.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	127,455	62,065	65,395	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	125,370	61,260	64,110	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	125,240	61,210	64,030	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	13,800	5,910	7,890	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	50,780	24,255	26,525	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	15	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	15	0	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,765	24,250	26,515	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,600	2,860	2,740	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	35	15	15	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	10	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	20	10	15	45	30	10
Somali	25	20	10	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	5,535	2,820	2,715	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	40	20	20	1,145	540	600
Arabic	5,135	2,645	2,490	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	20	20	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	110	70	45	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	210	90	115	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	90	35	55	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	485	215	260	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	10	20	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	455	210	250	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,595	585	1,010	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	10	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	25	10	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	50	10	45	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	85	25	55	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,470	545	925	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	105	50	55	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	40	25	15	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	1,050	535	520	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	75	35	45	415	210	205
Malayalam	325	155	165	510	285	220
Tamil	585	310	280	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	120	55	65	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	32,945	15,735	17,205	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	250	125	125	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	80	40	35	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	8,900	4,205	4,700	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	155	50	100	1,080	500	585
Latvian	20	10	15	335	150	185
Lithuanian	130	40	90	755	350	410
Slavic languages	8,790	4,170	4,615	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	30	15	15	365	150	215
Bosnian	125	75	50	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	220	125	100	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	1,870	955	910	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	230	100	135	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	360	200	165	285	140	145
Polish	2,720	1,220	1,500	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,715	775	940	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	1,190	605	585	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	65	30	30	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	275	115	155	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	60	70	970	490	480
Ukrainian	760	310	450	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	150	75	75
Celtic languages	25	15	20	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	155	95	65
Welsh	15	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,130	1,070	1,065	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	330	155	170	415	260	150
Danish	50	20	30	835	410	420
Dutch	380	215	165	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,385	675	710	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	10	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	35	25	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	685	335	350	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	10,940	5,295	5,640	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	9,675	4,715	4,965	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	335	150	180	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	860	405	455	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	3,225	1,555	1,675	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	50	35	15	45	35	15
Konkani	85	40	45	150	70	75
Marathi	110	60	50	475	240	230
Nepali	10	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,835	1,900	1,935	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	85	25	60	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	265	135	130	1,335	625	710
Urdu	3,485	1,745	1,735	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,360	630	730	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	40	25	15	1,255	665	590
Pashto	255	105	150	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,150	525	625	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	10,640	4,955	5,685	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	10	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	3,035	1,425	1,620	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	2,425	1,195	1,230	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	845	425	425	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	4,845	2,170	2,680	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	225	90	130	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	2,010	960	1,050	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	600	320	280	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	140	70	60	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	10	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	20	10	10	315	155	160
Ganda	10	10	0	90	40	55
Igbo	90	45	40	275	190	90
Lingala	40	25	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	15	10	10	150	75	80
Swahili	115	55	60	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	130	60	70	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	110	50	55	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	65	25	45	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,440	3,070	3,375	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	6,425	3,060	3,365	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,920	935	980	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	20	10	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	4,680	2,195	2,485	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	160	75	90	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	70	90	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	65	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	10	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	85	45	35	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	15	10	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	65	40	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	375	180	200	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	25	10	20	510	275	235
Turkish	350	165	185	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	455	240	210	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	80	50	30	150	55	95
Finnish	30	15	15	500	195	305
Hungarian	345	175	170	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	127,460	62,060	65,395	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	116,400	56,955	59,450	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	32,440	16,540	15,900	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,960	40,410	43,550	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,060	5,110	5,950	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	127,460	62,060	65,395	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	81,950	40,555	41,395	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	44,065	20,840	23,225	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	9,725	4,640	5,085	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	4,930	2,310	2,615	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	9,145	4,255	4,890	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	13,930	6,640	7,290	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	7,310	3,580	3,730	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	6,620	3,060	3,560	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,345	3,000	3,345	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,445	665	780	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	44,070	20,845	23,225	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	5,315	2,650	2,670	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	8,690	4,190	4,495	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	7,765	3,410	4,360	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	18,665	8,845	9,815	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	3,630	1,755	1,880	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	44,065	20,845	23,225	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	5,870	2,600	3,270	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	265	130	130	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	660	295	365	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	130	55	80	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	325	135	190	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	10	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	630	270	360	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	370	160	210	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	340	140	200	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	420	190	230	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,190	520	675	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,525	700	825	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	13,475	6,490	6,990	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	280	150	135	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	820	415	405	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	200	85	110	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	515	215	305	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	200	110	90	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	105	45	65	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	215	95	120	820	485	330
Italy	870	455	420	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	265	155	110	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	1,775	780	995	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,030	510	520	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	690	310	380	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	555	270	285	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	375	175	190	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	395	185	220	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,475	1,710	1,770	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,710	825	885	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	3,875	2,010	1,865	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	45	25	30	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	1,655	895	760	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	55	30	20	995	495	495
Kenya	270	120	145	785	355	430
Morocco	40	15	25	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	335	170	160	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	10	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	675	315	360	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	795	435	365	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	20,695	9,680	11,015	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	335	135	195	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	170	75	100	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,560	1,585	1,975	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	625	330	290	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	4,570	2,150	2,420	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	650	320	325	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	880	425	455	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	60	10	45	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,595	735	855	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	395	215	180	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	2,200	1,145	1,055	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,470	595	875	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	575	285	290	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	180	95	80	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	225	95	130	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	470	200	275	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,745	1,285	1,460	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	60	85	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,345	3,000	3,345	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	940	460	480	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	95	55	35	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	75	25	45	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	15	15	0	190	140	55
Mexico	75	30	50	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	250	110	130	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	155	80	75	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	260	135	130	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	840	405	435	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	55	25	25	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	45	20	25	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	30	15	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	55	25	30	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	145	70	70	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	45	10	40	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	220	110	105	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	240	115	125	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	875	445	430	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	600	325	270	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	145	70	80	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	45	10	40	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	10	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	45	20	25	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	3,650	1,675	1,970	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	90	35	50	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	30	20	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	730	310	420	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	35	80
India	590	265	330	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	110	55	60	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	285	140	145	985	465	515
Israel	80	25	55	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	205	90	110	825	370	455
Lebanon	90	50	40	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	370	190	180	1,815	920	895
Philippines	280	110	175	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	90	35	50	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	15	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	35	15	15	170	60	105
Turkey	30	20	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	165	90	75	300	160	145
Viet Nam	30	20	15	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	385	180	200	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	345	215	135
Australia	30	10	20	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	127,460	62,065	65,395	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	46,265	21,895	24,370	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	36,595	18,240	18,360	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,600	21,930	22,670	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,825	16,425	18,400	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	23,155	11,585	11,575	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,240	5,825	2,415	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	14,920	5,760	9,160	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,420	3,150	5,275	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,045	1,595	1,450	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	200	100	100	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	127,460	62,060	65,400	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	880	400	480	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	840	375	460	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	440	195	250	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	385	180	205	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	0	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	126,575	61,660	64,920	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	127,460	62,060	65,400	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	235	110	125	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	127,225	61,955	65,270	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	127,460	62,060	65,400	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	50	15	35	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	50	15	35	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	10	20	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	15	0	10	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,720	790	920	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,655	775	880	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,180	550	630	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	455	220	230	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	0	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	65	20	45	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	20	45	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	125,695	61,255	64,440	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	127,460	62,060	65,400	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	42,205	20,365	21,840	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	14,025	6,855	7,170	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	7,660	3,685	3,975	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	3,745	1,830	1,920	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,240	930	1,310	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,765	1,280	1,490	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	4,905	2,520	2,380	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	815	380	430	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,350	640	705	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	2,340	1,135	1,205	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	345	150	195	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	630	290	345	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	675	715	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	85,260	41,700	43,560	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	127,460	62,060	65,395	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	1,770	810	955	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,275	580	690	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	25	10	25	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	530	245	290	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	23,230	11,320	11,910	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	265	150	115	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,265	600	665	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	22,195	10,810	11,385	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	80	35	45	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	25	15	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	20	10	10	205	110	100
European origins	80,955	39,540	41,415	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	45,380	22,175	23,200	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	0	20	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	10	70	35	40
English	26,405	13,050	13,360	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	18,895	9,110	9,785	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	15	0	10	200	105	95
Scottish	19,330	9,360	9,975	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,800	850	950	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,635	1,640	1,995	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	9,245	4,355	4,895	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	10	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	9,230	4,345	4,885	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,740	7,320	7,420	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	975	455	520	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	430	205	230	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,890	1,980	1,915	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	60	35	25	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	10,300	5,035	5,265	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	35	15	20	910	445	460
Swiss	440	245	195	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,415	1,185	1,225	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	595	300	295	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	485	190	295	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	170	85	85	955	480	470
Norwegian	585	290	295	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	665	355	315	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	50	20	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	17,110	8,235	8,875	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	360	205	150	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	185	75	110	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	720	335	385	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	145	45	95	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	220	120	100	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,675	795	885	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	220	100	115	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	385	180	205	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	45	20	25	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	6,805	3,195	3,605	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,310	650	660	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,135	1,025	1,110	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	670	345	330	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	4,875	2,325	2,555	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	20	30	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	26,220	13,080	13,135	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	260	135	120	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	210	120	90	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	3,010	1,590	1,420	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	95	45	50	480	240	245
Greek	1,745	880	865	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	12,260	6,120	6,140	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	25	10	15	505	295	210
Macedonian	675	355	320	775	400	370
Maltese	690	340	355	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	60	50	10	450	250	200
Portuguese	5,025	2,510	2,515	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	1,540	820	720	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	70	30	40	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	590	315	275	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,730	1,265	1,465	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	240	100	140	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	735	405	330	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	25	15	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	505	275	225	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	20	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	175	90	85	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,395	1,600	1,790	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	20	15	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	25	10	15	430	205	225
Barbadian	270	155	115	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	15	0	115	50	65
Carib	20	10	15	405	150	255
Cuban	110	50	60	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	190	90	100	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	55	20	40	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	35	15	20	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,820	855	960	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	30	10	20	530	270	255
St. Lucian	50	15	30	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	535	245	290	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	20	45	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	355	170	185	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	40	65	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,170	1,880	2,290	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	105	40	65	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	115	60	50	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	35	10	30	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	225	100	125	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	210	105	105	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	895	395	500	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	25	10	25	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	125	60	70	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	35	15	20	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	425	195	230	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	60	30	30	1,155	570	585
Honduran	40	20	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	20	10	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	605	285	320	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	40	10	25	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	465	205	260	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	135	50	90	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	10	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	655	300	355	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	85	115	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	5,225	2,685	2,540	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	730	375	355	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	15	0	10	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	10	10	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	20	15	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	220	110	100	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	60	30	30	185	95	95
Ivorian	15	10	10	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	395	210	185	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	15	0	15	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	20	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	2,750	1,420	1,325	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	90	40	45	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	50	25	30	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	100	50	50	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	2,250	1,195	1,050	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	25	15	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	115	50	70	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	55	30	25	370	220	150
Tunisian	105	45	60	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	45	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	875	435	440	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	15	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	20	10	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	75	35	40	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	95	40	50	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	30	20	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	10	15	0	1,785	865	915
South African	495	225	270	900	490	420
Tanzanian	15	10	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	25	10	15	290	135	160
Zambian	40	20	20	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	20	10	15	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	40	30	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	900	480	420	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	55	40	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	840	435	400	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	35,915	17,400	18,515	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,095	3,535	3,560	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	585	270	315	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	945	495	445	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	235	80	150	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	65	25	40	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	1,055	525	525	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	995	455	545	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	115	55	65	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	385	200	185	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	50	25	25	620	295	325
Kurd	60	15	45	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	940	500	440	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	795	420	370	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	55	20	30	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	25	15	10	645	390	255
Syrian	465	240	225	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	10	10	390	180	210
Tatar	65	35	30	910	430	485
Turk	555	305	250	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	35	20	20	465	210	255
Yemeni	55	25	25	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	360	155	205	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	14,470	7,115	7,355	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	145	55	90	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	60	35	30	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	10,140	4,940	5,200	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	165	80	80	210	105	110
Gujarati	35	10	25	420	205	215
Kashmiri	70	40	30	260	155	105
Nepali	10	10	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	2,585	1,350	1,230	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	770	355	415	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	55	25	30	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	610	320	290	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	160	80	80	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	785	405	375	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,910	7,075	7,840	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	15	10	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	55	25	25	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	8,760	4,265	4,495	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,620	1,115	1,505	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	120	60	65	1,320	570	755
Japanese	665	300	365	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	2,415	1,175	1,240	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	35	20	20	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	75	35	45	645	300	340
Mongolian	30	25	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	25	15	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	95	50	45	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	105	65	45	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	660	305	360	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	130	55	70	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	170	95	75	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	175	95	75	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	305	160	150	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	230	120	105	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	45	25	20	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	45	25	25	785	410	380
Fijian	30	10	25	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	10	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,850	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	37,235	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	4,610	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,850	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	8,235	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	33,620	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,850	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,695	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,855	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,570	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,695	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,850	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,270	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,310	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,860	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	7,015	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,395	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,850	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,410	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	440	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,850	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	40,650	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,200	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,850	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	180	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	730	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,720	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	12,285	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	10,060	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	7,895	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,980	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,850	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,080	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	770	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,850	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,995	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	21,075	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	780	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,850	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	280	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,320	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,850	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,585	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,510	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,100	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,730	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	480	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	41,790	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,815	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,975	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,510	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,225	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	72.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	18.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,855	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,901	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	697,647	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	715,758	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,610	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.9	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,804	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,771	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,640	47,400	51,240	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,940	5,380	5,565	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	21,590	10,550	11,040	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,115	31,475	34,635	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,065	2,045	1,015	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,540	910	635	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,525	1,140	385	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,725	8,315	10,410	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,505	1,115	1,385	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	41,825	20,000	21,825	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	27,945	12,765	15,175	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,625	1,215	1,405	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,175	605	570	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	9,025	4,720	4,305	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,060	690	370	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,835	33,175	36,655	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,415	1,290	1,125	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,115	5,550	5,575	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,300	26,340	29,955	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,165	1,420	740	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,115	625	485	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	800	260	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,475	6,750	8,720	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,055	905	1,155	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,605	17,260	19,340	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	24,070	10,865	13,205	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,355	1,075	1,280	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,090	545	550	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	8,150	4,185	3,970	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	935	600	335	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,645	47,405	51,240	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,530	15,930	16,605	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,800	685	3,115	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,805	685	3,115	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,370	950	1,420	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	255	90	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,020	695	1,330	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,800	1,175	2,625	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	430	75	355	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,085	250	830	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,190	335	850	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	210	100	105	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	70	60	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	595	330	265	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	165	15	155	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,945	3,465	6,475	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	55	10	50	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	985	350	635	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,240	90	1,155	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,275	465	810	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	25	140	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,710	405	1,305	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,135	2,380	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	17,840	8,770	9,075	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	745	145	595	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	17,080	8,615	8,465	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,590	1,550	2,040	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,415	495	920	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,000	385	615	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	20	60	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,035	635	400	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	20	45	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,725	2,560	1,165	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,945	2,120	820	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	90	10	80	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	620	375	245	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	60	15	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,640	8,940	1,705	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	605	405	195	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	5,580	4,325	1,265	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,855	1,675	185	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	845	835	10	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,070	1,045	20	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	680	655	25	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	400	335	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	235	190	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	165	145	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,355	1,840	5,520	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	925	485	440	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,115	1,185	4,925	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	165	155	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,135	1,165	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	240	935	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	800	590	210	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	290	20	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,830	33,180	36,655	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	6,835	6,695	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	3,115	525	2,590	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	3,115	525	2,590	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,910	725	1,185	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	250	185	75	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,655	540	1,115	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,150	930	2,215	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	355	55	300	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	890	215	680	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	980	250	730	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	155	85	70	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	55	55	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	500	270	230	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	155	10	145	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,615	2,920	5,695	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	0	45	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	835	285	550	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,045	70	980	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,165	415	750	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	125	25	110	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,450	325	1,130	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	3,945	1,810	2,130	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	15,775	7,595	8,180	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	125	510	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,115	7,460	7,660	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,905	1,260	1,650	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,150	390	760	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	810	325	485	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	15	50	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	835	520	310	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,400	2,330	1,065	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,755	1,975	785	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	60	10	55	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	515	310	210	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	20	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,730	7,240	1,485	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	540	375	170	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	4,850	3,705	1,145	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,285	140	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	595	595	0	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	815	805	10	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	500	480	20	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	580	325	260	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	180	150	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	145	110	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	6,220	1,555	4,660	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	780	420	365	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,140	985	4,155	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	150	140	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,895	925	965	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	935	185	745	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	675	475	195	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	255	15	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,640	47,405	51,240	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,535	15,925	16,605	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,110	31,480	34,640	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	47,500	22,445	25,055	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	42,480	19,900	22,585	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,545	2,475	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,615	9,030	9,580	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,330	1,170	1,155	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	785	270	515	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	2,030	935	1,100	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,615	1,025	585	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,565	715	850	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	120	70	50	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	10,170	4,850	5,325	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,830	33,175	36,655	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	6,840	6,700	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,300	26,340	29,960	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	40,430	18,850	21,580	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	36,260	16,775	19,485	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,175	2,080	2,095	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15,865	7,490	8,375	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,065	1,005	1,065	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	665	225	445	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,675	750	930	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,160	710	450	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,360	620	745	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	105	65	40	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	8,825	4,115	4,705	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,645	47,405	51,245	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	73,005	37,125	35,875	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	68,605	34,995	33,605	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,400	2,130	2,275	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	25,640	10,280	15,360	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	74.0	78.3	70.0	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	69.5	73.8	65.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.0	5.7	6.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,645	47,400	51,245	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,930	9,530	14,400	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	74,715	37,875	36,840	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	41,890	23,445	18,445	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,825	14,435	18,395	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.4	42.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	73,005	37,125	35,880	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	570	680	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	71,755	36,550	35,200	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	63,290	31,360	31,930	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,465	5,195	3,270	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	73,000	37,125	35,875	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,250	570	680	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	71,755	36,550	35,200	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	12,985	8,215	4,775	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,680	4,500	8,180	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,755	5,980	1,770	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,265	935	3,340	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,260	2,710	6,555	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,395	1,085	1,310	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	15,385	7,015	8,370	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,635	4,370	265	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	580	440	140	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,815	1,315	495	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	73,000	37,125	35,875	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	570	680	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	71,750	36,555	35,200	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	205	90	115	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	120	45	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	425	330	100	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,150	2,600	550	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	6,025	4,315	1,710	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	4,345	2,790	1,555	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	7,945	3,925	4,020	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,930	2,115	815	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,235	1,365	870	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	6,995	3,600	3,395	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,730	775	960	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,380	5,065	3,320	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	345	185	160	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,575	1,305	1,270	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	6,300	1,515	4,790	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,900	1,225	5,670	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,340	685	655	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,120	1,855	2,270	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,280	820	1,455	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,350	1,875	1,480	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	68,600	34,990	33,610	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,625	3,450	3,175	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	485	380	105	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	5,215	3,420	1,795	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	56,275	27,740	28,530	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,275	27,745	28,530	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,305	8,055	11,245	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,645	3,470	4,180	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	29,140	16,080	13,055	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	190	135	50	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	61,490	31,165	30,325	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	47,765	24,805	22,960	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,365	1,305	2,060	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	8,155	4,030	4,130	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,420	570	850	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	255	195	60	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	525	255	270	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	61,490	31,165	30,325	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	12,400	5,390	7,005	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	18,260	8,295	9,965	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	12,630	6,910	5,720	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	7,140	4,065	3,080	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	11,055	6,505	4,550	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	61,490	31,165	30,325	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,345	2,530	815	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,225	5,605	3,625	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	19,080	9,405	9,675	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,240	6,750	8,485	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	7,045	3,090	3,955	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,560	3,790	3,765	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	76,725	38,755	37,970	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	75,455	38,160	37,300	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	74,780	37,795	36,985	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	74,390	37,740	36,655	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	390	55	335	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	675	365	310	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	680	365	310	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	30	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	255	135	125	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	100	50	55	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	105	50	55	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	50	25	35	170	65	105
Russian	30	10	20	735	340	395
Serbian	10	10	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	10	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	25	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	20	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	50	35	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	25	20	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	60	30	30	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	135	110	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	245	135	110	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	50	20	25	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	105	85	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	10	40	10	40
Estonian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,270	600	670	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	385	145	240	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	845	435	410	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	30	10	20	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	76,725	38,755	37,970	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	72,505	36,705	35,805	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	625	240	385	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,510	710	800	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,000	1,050	945	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,995	1,050	945	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	0	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	75	45	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	126,130	61,340	64,785	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	111,620	54,240	57,385	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	14,515	7,105	7,405	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	6,440	3,180	3,255	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	8,075	3,920	4,155	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	6,085	2,985	3,095	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,465	2,670	2,790	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	625	315	310	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,995	940	1,055	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,800	58,195	61,605	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	73,390	35,790	37,600	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	46,410	22,400	24,005	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	18,965	9,230	9,740	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	27,440	13,170	14,270	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	19,755	9,490	10,265	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	17,950	8,665	9,280	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	825	985	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	7,690	3,680	4,000	238,250	119,295	118,960