Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oshawa Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oshawa [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	126,764	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	125,771	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	54,127	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,340	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	60.58	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	126,765	61,615	65,145	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	18,985	9,730	9,255	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,350	3,260	3,090	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,420	3,240	3,180	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,215	3,230	2,990	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	84,925	41,930	42,995	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,985	3,505	3,480	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	8,505	4,300	4,205	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,645	4,425	4,220	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	8,155	4,055	4,095	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	7,400	3,625	3,775	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,465	3,670	3,795	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,395	4,105	4,290	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	10,820	5,240	5,570	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	10,275	5,075	5,205	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	8,285	3,925	4,360	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	22,855	9,960	12,895	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	7,240	3,365	3,880	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,195	2,385	2,815	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,035	1,770	2,265	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,145	1,365	1,780	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,235	1,080	2,150	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,020	735	1,280	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	975	280	700	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	210	55	155	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	35	10	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	15.8	14.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.0	68.1	66.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.0	16.2	19.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.6	1.8	3.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.0	43.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	43.2	41.6	44.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	26,540	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,030	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,765	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,880	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,390	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,270	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,085	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	135	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,340	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	14,955	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	17,985	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,880	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,720	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,800	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	125,180	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	107,785	51,890	55,890	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	55,640	27,760	27,880	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	43,260	21,590	21,675	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	12,380	6,175	6,210	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	52,135	24,130	28,010	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	31,865	17,185	14,675	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	4,605	1,995	2,610	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	8,510	3,410	5,105	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	7,155	1,545	5,615	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	36,295	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	19,300	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,660	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,015	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,325	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	36,295	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	27,355	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	21,165	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	6,190	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	8,940	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	7,150	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,790	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,355	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	13,760	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,600	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	6,160	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,320	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,115	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	8,940	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	5,540	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	2,500	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	900	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,205	11,845	12,360	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	33,690	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,810	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,880	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,280	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,370	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	14,955	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,415	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	125,500	61,240	64,260	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	117,005	57,640	59,365	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	105	50	60	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	7,815	3,320	4,495	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	575	230	350	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	125,500	61,240	64,260	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	122,335	59,785	62,555	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,335	1,130	1,205	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	290	115	175	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	540	210	330	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,480	1,185	1,290	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.0	1.9	2.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	125,500	61,240	64,265	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	123,915	60,500	63,420	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	111,715	54,790	56,920	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	109,260	53,595	55,660	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,450	1,190	1,260	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	12,205	5,710	6,495	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	10	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,190	5,705	6,485	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	305	280	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	10	5	5	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	575	295	275	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	20	10	15	65	35	25
Arabic	435	240	190	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	95	35	60	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	55	75	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	115	50	65	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	250	450	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	10	20	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	30	15	15	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	20	5	15	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	595	205	385	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	50	25	25	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	20	10	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	240	135	110	285	155	130
Kannada	10	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	50	30	25	40	15	20
Tamil	160	85	70	105	60	50
Telugu	20	15	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	9,060	4,280	4,780	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	15	10	5	50	25	25
Armenian	20	5	15	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,895	1,275	1,625	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	50	20	25	55	30	30
Latvian	30	10	20	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,850	1,245	1,600	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	135	70	65	75	35	40
Czech	45	20	25	55	25	25
Macedonian	110	55	55	15	10	5
Polish	1,450	620	830	230	105	125
Russian	235	100	140	880	440	435
Serbian	130	70	60	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Slovak	65	20	45	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	40	40	15	10	10
Ukrainian	545	220	315	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,325	585	745	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	20	10	5	50	30	25
Danish	45	20	25	125	55	75
Dutch	470	220	250	885	470	410
Frisian	10	5	5	35	25	10
German	740	310	430	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	10	10	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	315	160	155	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,405	735	670	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	995	515	475	1,175	655	525
Bengali	100	55	45	205	120	85
Gujarati	215	105	105	75	40	30
Hindi	100	60	40	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	50	35	125	75	50
Sindhi	20	15	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	20	30	15	15
Urdu	430	220	210	240	140	100
Iranian languages	410	215	195	655	355	305
Kurdish	15	5	5	55	30	25
Pashto	45	25	20	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	350	180	170	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,055	1,495	1,560	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,175	610	565	400	225	175
Portuguese	730	360	365	260	130	130
Romanian	170	75	100	485	250	240
Spanish	985	455	535	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	25	10	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	50	55	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	65	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	25	10	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	15	10	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	25	15	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	45	20	30	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	15	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	635	280	355	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	625	275	350	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	290	135	155	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	270	115	150	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	15	25	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	15	25	60	15	50
Lao	25	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	15	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	30	15	15	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	415	200	210	250	115	135
Estonian	20	10	5	20	5	10
Finnish	40	20	25	45	15	30
Hungarian	350	170	185	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,585	740	845	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	405	190	210	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,090	510	575	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	55	20	35	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	125,500	61,240	64,260	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	122,690	59,925	62,765	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	118,095	57,800	60,295	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	117,260	57,390	59,870	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	830	410	425	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	4,600	2,130	2,470	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,595	2,130	2,470	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	270	140	135	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	265	130	130	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	245	125	115	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	35	45	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	80	35	40	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	230	100	130	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	90	120	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	10	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	135	65	70	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	20	5	10
Tamil	95	45	50	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,225	1,460	1,760	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,080	475	610	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,075	470	605	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	630	295	335	55	25	30
Russian	110	45	70	620	320	305
Serbian	70	30	35	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	55	100	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	35	60	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	75	25	50	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	50	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	730	360	375	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	505	250	255	655	335	325
Bengali	55	30	25	130	70	60
Gujarati	85	40	45	40	15	20
Hindi	50	25	25	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	30	20	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	240	110	125	140	75	70
Iranian languages	225	105	120	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	15	15	10	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	195	90	105	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,210	545	665	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	370	160	210	85	40	45
Portuguese	315	140	170	110	50	60
Romanian	75	30	35	290	145	140
Spanish	460	210	250	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	20	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	35	35	200	115	85
American Sign Language	30	15	15	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	25	15	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	180	180	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	360	175	180	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	165	80	85	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	160	80	80	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	10	0	5
Lao	15	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	40	40	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	80	35	45	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,810	1,310	1,500	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	310	125	180	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	2,410	1,145	1,260	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	25	10	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	75	30	45	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	125,500	61,240	64,260	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	117,280	57,500	59,780	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	2,505	1,220	1,285	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,370	550	820	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	4,190	1,910	2,280	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	30	10	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	4,165	1,900	2,265	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	20	5	15	180	90	90
English and non-official language	65	30	35	300	160	145
French and non-official language	65	20	45	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	106,240	51,320	54,920	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,500	49,110	52,385	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,567	40,139	27,085	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	101,535	49,115	52,420	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,769	35,810	25,272	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,640	43,475	44,160	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,955	39,214	24,025	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,730	34,475	42,260	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,074	5,332	7,895	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,025	38,200	34,820	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,652	35,788	26,496	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	106,270	51,335	54,935	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,465	49,075	52,390	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,044	48,252	34,292	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	101,500	49,075	52,430	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,825	40,094	29,893	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,590	43,370	44,215	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,161	48,468	32,013	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,740	34,520	42,220	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,697	9,026	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,040	38,155	34,885	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,928	44,239	33,119	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	106,275	51,335	54,935	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,640	18,735	14,905	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	51,372	56,711	46,000	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,827	65,108	50,931	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.3	88.6	78.8	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.1	71.4	63.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.7	11.4	21.2	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	106,240	51,320	54,915	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,745	2,210	2,535	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	101,495	49,110	52,385	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.5	95.7	95.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,360	6,375	7,990	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	18,490	7,090	11,400	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,670	5,485	9,185	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	12,180	5,525	6,650	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	11,680	6,055	5,625	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	8,760	4,825	3,935	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,055	3,595	2,460	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,455	2,845	1,610	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,450	2,205	1,240	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	1,540	935	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,925	3,575	1,350	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,780	2,685	1,095	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,140	890	255	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	106,245	51,325	54,915	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,705	2,210	2,495	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	101,535	49,115	52,420	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,755	6,455	8,300	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	19,340	7,430	11,910	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	17,010	6,630	10,380	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	15,210	7,395	7,810	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	12,900	6,970	5,925	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,235	4,855	3,380	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,500	3,520	1,980	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	2,285	1,325	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,980	3,580	1,410	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,090	1,390	695	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,090	795	295	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,800	1,390	410	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	106,245	51,325	54,920	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	33,220	13,120	20,095	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	73,025	38,200	34,825	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	68.7	74.4	63.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	12,985	7,135	5,845	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,565	2,385	3,180	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,430	3,980	5,450	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,990	3,520	4,465	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,510	3,510	3,990	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,110	3,560	3,545	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,955	3,285	2,670	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,335	2,600	1,735	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	2,265	1,195	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	8,685	5,950	2,735	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	1,790	1,030	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	1,280	760	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,830	2,885	940	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,497	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,112	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,955	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,017	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,479	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	37,385	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,703	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,286	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,345	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,552	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,523	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,960	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,239	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,626	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	37,390	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,080	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,884	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,340	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	575	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	635	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,730	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,020	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,440	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,220	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,295	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,380	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,245	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,800	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,385	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,050	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,090	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,525	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,520	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,265	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,780	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,340	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	600	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	645	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,750	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,110	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,715	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,525	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,705	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,930	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,870	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,440	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,790	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,190	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,640	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,785	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,735	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,770	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,550	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,425	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	35,665	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,145	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,816	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,410	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,419	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,424	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,840	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,741	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,613	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	8,190	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,624	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,262	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	35,665	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,880	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,586	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,345	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,625	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,288	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,895	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,274	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,391	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	8,185	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,833	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,306	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,815	10,380	10,435	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,709	35,598	29,231	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,967	31,800	27,221	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,780	10,420	10,355	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,288	42,387	36,171	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,516	35,502	31,518	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	125,180	61,020	64,155	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	68,060	32,030	36,030	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	14,540	6,955	7,580	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	12,995	5,655	7,340	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,980	6,040	6,940	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	13,720	6,540	7,185	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	13,820	6,835	6,990	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	57,120	28,995	28,125	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	13,080	6,575	6,500	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	12,885	6,520	6,365	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	12,750	6,445	6,305	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,505	5,905	5,600	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,900	3,550	3,350	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	125,180	61,020	64,155	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	22,955	11,730	11,225	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,655	3,955	3,700	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	80,485	39,630	40,855	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	21,740	9,665	12,075	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,755	8,975	10,785	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,525	2,845	2,680	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,020	1,045	975	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	11,995	5,425	6,565	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,235	700	1,535	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.8	14.7	16.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.1	24.3	23.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.4	26.4	26.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.9	13.7	16.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.3	7.2	12.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	11,835	5,820	6,015	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,860	1,505	1,360	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,085	575	505	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	8,490	4,130	4,365	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	485	185	295	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.5	9.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.5	12.8	12.1	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.2	14.5	13.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.4	10.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.2	1.9	2.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	125,205	61,040	64,170	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	124,665	60,825	63,835	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	124,555	60,780	63,775	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	7,945	3,410	4,535	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	15,320	7,250	8,070	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	15	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,285	7,235	8,050	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	800	420	380	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	20	10	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	790	410	380	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	25	15	10	165	100	65
Arabic	605	325	280	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	45	20	25	435	205	230
Maltese	95	40	50	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	10	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	45	80	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	70	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	965	355	610	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	55	25	30	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	60	25	35	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	865	325	545	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	155	75	80	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	45	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	270	140	135	435	245	195
Kannada	10	10	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	70	20	45	55	35	25
Tamil	210	115	95	190	115	75
Telugu	30	15	15	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	11,240	5,385	5,855	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	15	10	10	80	45	35
Armenian	30	15	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,365	1,570	1,800	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	40	25	10	55	40	20
Latvian	25	15	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,335	1,550	1,785	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	15	75	40	40
Bulgarian	25	20	10	45	15	35
Croatian	230	105	125	95	45	55
Czech	90	50	40	115	65	45
Macedonian	130	85	50	35	25	10
Polish	1,505	660	840	320	165	160
Russian	425	180	245	1,200	630	570
Serbian	260	140	120	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Slovak	80	40	40	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	80	25	50	15	10	0
Ukrainian	760	325	440	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	40	15	25	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	15	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,665	705	955	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	75	30	45	130	70	60
Danish	60	20	35	155	60	95
Dutch	460	190	270	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	1,045	460	585	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	15	10	130	65	65
Swedish	20	10	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	395	210	180	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,720	885	835	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,345	695	650	1,570	875	695
Bengali	135	80	50	225	150	80
Gujarati	290	160	130	110	45	65
Hindi	345	175	165	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	235	125	110	205	130	75
Sindhi	35	10	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	35	35	10	20
Urdu	645	310	335	355	215	140
Iranian languages	400	210	195	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	55	25	30	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	355	180	175	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,325	2,160	2,165	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	1,645	885	760	825	405	420
Portuguese	880	445	435	450	250	200
Romanian	275	130	145	555	290	265
Spanish	1,655	775	880	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	60	35	25	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	70	30	40	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	310	140	175	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	70	30	35	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	35	20	15	60	50	15
Lingala	10	0	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	15	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	70	40	30
Shona	10	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	45	20	30	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	10	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	55	60	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	310	120	190	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	190	60	130	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	690	315	375	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	690	315	375	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	330	145	185	610	285	320
Hakka	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	155	215	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	40	35	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	25	85	20	65
Lao	35	15	20	10	0	10
Thai	20	15	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	40	15	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	55	35	15	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	475	250	225	270	130	140
Estonian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Finnish	45	20	25	35	15	20
Hungarian	420	225	190	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	125,210	61,040	64,165	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	121,410	59,265	62,150	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,635	11,545	11,090	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	98,775	47,720	51,055	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,795	1,775	2,020	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	125,210	61,040	64,165	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	106,015	52,090	53,935	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	18,520	8,585	9,935	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	9,800	4,540	5,260	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,465	1,155	1,305	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	2,455	1,160	1,295	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	2,690	1,230	1,460	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,240	595	650	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	1,450	640	815	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,110	495	615	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	670	365	305	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	18,520	8,585	9,935	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,260	1,175	1,085	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	3,825	1,800	2,025	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	4,935	2,240	2,695	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	6,630	3,015	3,615	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	870	355	520	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,520	8,590	9,935	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	4,225	1,890	2,335	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	85	35	50	55	20	30
Colombia	60	30	30	215	85	130
El Salvador	110	55	60	115	85	30
Guyana	605	275	330	80	40	45
Haiti	35	15	20	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,115	505	610	120	85	40
Mexico	85	35	55	160	50	110
Peru	40	15	25	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	630	325	305	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	565	195	370	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	895	405	485	715	355	360
Europe	10,000	4,725	5,270	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	50	35	100	55	50
Croatia	155	65	95	60	35	25
France	80	40	40	760	425	340
Germany	730	345	385	1,615	740	880
Greece	180	105	80	95	60	40
Hungary	265	155	115	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	100	110	160	75	85
Italy	855	470	380	210	125	85
Netherlands	425	195	235	975	505	465
Poland	950	420	525	195	90	100
Portugal	515	255	260	130	85	45
Romania	225	110	110	485	245	240
Russian Federation	155	80	75	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	65	30	25	10
Ukraine	240	95	150	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,960	1,805	2,155	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	820	360	455	970	455	515
Africa	885	425	455	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	140	80	65	120	75	45
Ethiopia	55	20	30	120	65	60
Kenya	50	20	30	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	60	25	30	115	65	50
Somalia	0	10	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	160	80	80	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	395	190	215	1,615	885	725
Asia	3,350	1,500	1,845	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	165	85	85	20	10	0
Bangladesh	115	65	50	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	350	150	200	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	85	30	55	120	60	55
India	445	225	220	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	40	45	490	260	230
Iraq	15	10	10	70	25	45
Japan	20	0	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	30	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	60	30	25	390	225	165
Pakistan	390	200	195	225	130	95
Philippines	920	350	565	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	150	70	80	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	10	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	15	0	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	95	35	60	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	375	185	190	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	40	25	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,110	495	615	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	290	140	150	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	25	10	15	10	10	10
Haiti	15	10	10	45	15	30
Jamaica	20	10	10	40	25	10
Mexico	20	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	60	35	20	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	140	65	75	110	45	70
Europe	185	80	105	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	35	15	15	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	20	0	15	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	25	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	70	15	50	280	105	180
Africa	135	65	70	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	45	20	20	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	20	10	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	40	455	265	185
Asia	480	200	285	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	25	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	95	30	65	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	30	15	10	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	10	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	65	25	40	70	40	30
Philippines	145	55	95	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	30	20	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	20	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	10	40	25	15
Australia	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	125,210	61,040	64,165	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,495	9,120	10,370	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,380	12,800	12,575	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,340	39,120	41,220	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	9,020	4,175	4,840	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,510	1,675	1,835	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,415	785	630	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,095	885	1,210	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,790	1,620	2,170	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,595	830	760	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	50	70	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	125,210	61,040	64,170	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,055	1,890	2,165	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,880	1,785	2,090	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,390	1,105	1,285	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,410	655	760	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	75	30	50	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	50	45	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	50	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	121,155	59,150	62,005	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	125,210	61,040	64,170	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,080	540	545	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	124,125	60,505	63,625	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	125,210	61,040	64,170	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	680	290	395	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	650	285	365	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	400	180	225	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	240	105	130	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	25	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	0	20	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,645	2,650	2,995	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,490	2,585	2,905	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,385	2,060	2,325	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	485	545	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	40	40	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	150	65	85	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	85	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	118,880	58,100	60,780	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	125,210	61,040	64,170	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	14,870	7,285	7,585	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,410	1,310	1,100	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,010	440	570	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	5,900	2,865	3,035	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,350	610	740	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	960	445	515	1,285	650	635
Arab	615	330	285	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	295	130	160	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	390	195	195	730	415	320
Korean	95	50	45	1,685	885	800
Japanese	150	65	85	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	915	470	450	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	790	385	400	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110,340	53,755	56,585	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	125,210	61,040	64,170	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	6,325	2,940	3,390	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,970	2,310	2,660	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	95	40	55	830	420	410
Métis	1,440	655	785	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	45,945	22,380	23,565	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	240	130	105	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,490	645	840	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	44,625	21,780	22,840	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	290	110	180	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	35	35	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	40	25	10	0	0	10
Québécois	85	50	30	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	91,965	44,605	47,360	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	67,515	32,440	35,075	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	39,900	18,910	20,990	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	28,630	13,365	15,270	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	30	10	25	45	40	10
Scottish	28,440	13,670	14,770	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,910	1,350	1,560	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,780	1,695	2,085	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	13,855	6,500	7,355	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	13,845	6,495	7,355	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	17,125	8,170	8,950	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	720	350	365	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	470	230	240	1,470	650	815
Dutch	6,105	2,900	3,205	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	10,855	5,185	5,670	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	300	150	155	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	20	10	15	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,175	1,310	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	635	310	325	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	560	240	320	465	235	225
Icelandic	100	45	55	250	135	115
Norwegian	585	285	295	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	685	315	375	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	70	60	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	13,365	6,480	6,880	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	100	55	50	155	60	100
Byelorussian	60	25	35	85	45	40
Czech	375	190	180	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	30	65	175	80	100
Estonian	100	60	40	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,780	905	875	1,280	615	665
Latvian	120	80	40	185	105	80
Lithuanian	215	90	125	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	5,175	2,545	2,630	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	575	270	305	945	485	460
Russian	1,145	550	590	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	295	145	155	250	130	125
Ukrainian	5,215	2,520	2,695	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	25	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	12,920	6,480	6,440	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	35	15	20	120	65	55
Bosnian	65	45	20	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	450	220	230	310	120	190
Cypriot	20	0	25	30	20	10
Greek	1,145	585	565	950	485	465
Italian	6,500	3,325	3,175	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	20	0	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	320	190	135	80	35	45
Maltese	720	340	375	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	2,240	1,140	1,100	1,785	840	945
Serbian	360	185	170	130	90	35
Sicilian	60	50	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	230	115	125	130	60	60
Spanish	1,390	560	840	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	145	80	65	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	595	310	290	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	265	145	120	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	65	30	35	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	130	125	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	5,540	2,740	2,805	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	25	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	350	160	195	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	20	15	10	10	0	0
Cuban	110	65	45	235	135	100
Dominican	80	35	40	80	35	40
Grenadian	115	40	75	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	75	40	30	305	140	160
Jamaican	3,220	1,620	1,600	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	50	25	20	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	95	35	60	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	995	510	485	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	225	120	105	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	630	265	365	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	115	65	50	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,275	1,095	1,175	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	130	80	55	65	40	25
Arawak	15	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	20	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	130	55	70	60	15	45
Chilean	140	65	70	95	40	55
Colombian	125	70	55	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	130	65	60	30	20	10
Guatemalan	100	60	40	125	40	85
Guyanese	875	400	480	115	50	70
Hispanic	40	25	20	75	35	35
Honduran	20	10	10	50	20	25
Maya	25	20	10	90	45	45
Mexican	245	130	115	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	40	15	25	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	55	40	20	90	45	45
Salvadorean	145	80	60	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	50	10	45	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	35	70	110	65	50
African origins	2,335	1,125	1,210	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	385	175	205	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	10	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	20	0	15	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	125	45	75	90	55	35
Guinean	30	25	10	175	125	50
Ibo	25	20	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	20	0	15	60	30	30
Liberian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	140	60	80	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	20	15	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	225	135	90
North African origins	260	140	120	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	195	95	105	210	130	80
Libyan	20	10	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	45	35	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	495	225	270	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	30	10	20	115	80	40
Ethiopian	50	25	25	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	25	15	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	15	10	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	30	10	15	30	25	0
South African	165	85	85	225	95	130
Tanzanian	45	30	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	20	20	25	15	15
Zambian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	90	25	65	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,240	600	635	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	280	130	150	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	970	475	495	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	7,930	3,900	4,035	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,425	710	715	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	320	160	155	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	95	115	590	300	295
Armenian	100	35	65	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	125	50	80	665	365	305
Iraqi	20	0	10	105	50	55
Israeli	75	55	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	20	10	20	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	200	100	100	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	95	60	30	75	40	30
Pashtun	10	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	90	50	45	85	65	20
Syrian	80	35	45	1,685	865	825
Tajik	30	20	20	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	25	10	15
Turk	120	75	45	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	20	15	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	3,035	1,620	1,415	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	65	45	20	150	95	55
Bengali	10	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,290	1,220	1,070	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	465	235	230	255	160	100
Punjabi	25	10	15	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	10	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	200	115	90	100	45	55
Tamil	15	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	75	125	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	3,680	1,670	2,010	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	35	0	30	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	10	60	30	30
Chinese	1,670	765	910	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,495	660	835	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	55	100	30	65
Japanese	255	135	125	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	105	60	45	1,675	875	795
Laotian	50	20	25	0	10	0
Malaysian	55	40	20	30	15	15
Mongolian	40	25	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	20	15	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	145	50	90	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	200	110	85	470	210	260
Australian	145	90	55	290	120	165
New Zealander	35	15	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	0	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	33,855	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	18,495	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,345	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,350	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	48,995	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,350	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	215	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,825	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,800	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	22,595	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,915	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,755	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,045	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	9,135	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	8,350	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,065	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,920	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	430	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	49,980	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,370	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	15,855	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	21,580	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,255	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,770	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,475	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,530	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	890	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	48,055	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,290	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,350	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	32,490	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,410	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,450	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,350	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,235	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,910	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	10,840	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,950	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,870	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,820	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,885	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,330	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	36,385	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,950	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,490	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,855	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,317	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,730	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	361,170	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,495	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,040	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	106,275	51,340	54,935	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,770	11,635	11,135	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	35,140	17,310	17,825	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,365	22,395	25,975	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,020	5,680	2,340	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,795	2,240	1,555	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,225	3,440	785	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	26,755	10,995	15,760	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,465	620	840	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,130	5,095	7,030	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	9,110	3,755	5,350	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	320	560	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	95	90	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,770	810	955	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,060	33,745	35,315	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,670	5,580	4,085	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,565	11,615	10,945	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,830	16,550	20,275	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,380	3,775	1,610	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,655	1,590	1,070	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,725	2,185	540	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20,990	8,660	12,330	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,005	410	595	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,450	3,705	5,745	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	7,110	2,780	4,330	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	685	230	460	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	130	55	75	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,385	575	810	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	65	75	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	106,270	51,335	54,930	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	57,910	28,945	28,960	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,485	665	1,820	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,490	670	1,820	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,030	995	1,035	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	495	385	105	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,535	605	930	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,045	760	1,280	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	30	80	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	575	150	430	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	510	160	350	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	75	55	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	120	105	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	390	215	170	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	90	0	85	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,260	1,570	4,690	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	75	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	335	490	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,485	145	1,335	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,425	245	1,180	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	20	125	420	95	325
42. Psychology	850	150	700	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,460	675	780	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	9,280	3,070	6,210	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	10	40	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	145	850	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,245	2,920	5,320	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,035	555	480	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	180	245	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	210	105	100	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	295	210	80	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	40	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,710	1,085	625	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,455	1,000	455	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	95	0	95	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	145	70	80	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,730	10,005	725	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	245	165	85	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,020	895	125	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,575	2,305	275	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,675	2,620	55	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,680	2,620	60	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,530	1,405	125	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	435	215	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	370	235	135	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	195	80	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,160	1,295	6,865	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	705	400	305	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,420	875	6,540	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	20	15	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,975	1,955	2,015	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,035	535	1,500	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,360	885	475	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	565	525	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,060	33,750	35,315	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,235	17,200	15,035	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,715	430	1,285	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,715	425	1,285	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,570	780	795	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	345	275	70	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,235	505	725	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,500	500	1,000	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	10	75	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	410	80	335	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	110	240	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	50	55	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	75	85	1,460	860	595
54. History	310	170	140	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	80	0	75	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,065	1,165	3,895	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	45	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	705	290	415	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	95	1,120	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,230	190	1,040	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	10	105	335	70	260
42. Psychology	640	80	555	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,105	490	615	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,245	2,330	4,910	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	30	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	795	115	675	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,415	2,215	4,205	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	755	365	390	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	325	125	205	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	65	80	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	215	150	65	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	20	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,505	985	520	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,295	915	385	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	80	10	70	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	60	65	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,725	7,155	565	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	185	125	65	395	270	120
14. Engineering	725	625	100	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,955	1,735	220	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,920	1,875	45	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,890	1,845	45	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,045	950	95	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	345	205	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	170	120	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	180	80	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,130	955	5,170	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	305	250	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,550	640	4,905	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	20	10	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,060	1,525	1,535	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,495	350	1,145	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	1,070	700	375	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	470	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	106,275	51,340	54,935	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	57,905	28,950	28,960	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	48,365	22,395	25,975	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	43,400	19,845	23,555	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	41,005	18,650	22,360	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,395	1,195	1,195	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,965	2,545	2,420	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	835	450	380	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	445	140	305	920	285	635
India	245	120	120	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	940	565	370	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	125	65	60	1,105	550	555
France	35	20	20	660	370	290
Other	2,345	1,180	1,160	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,060	33,750	35,315	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,235	17,200	15,035	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,830	16,550	20,275	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	33,635	15,080	18,550	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	31,930	14,245	17,680	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,705	840	865	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,195	1,465	1,725	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	640	310	330	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	355	105	250	875	260	615
India	170	85	85	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	280	155	130	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	60	55	1,025	475	550
France	25	20	10	525	300	225
Other	1,610	740	870	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	106,270	51,335	54,935	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	64,215	32,910	31,310	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	57,680	29,310	28,370	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	6,535	3,600	2,940	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	42,055	18,430	23,625	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	60.4	64.1	57.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.3	57.1	51.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	10.2	10.9	9.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	106,275	51,340	54,935	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	40,870	17,670	23,195	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	65,405	33,665	31,740	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,400	19,245	15,155	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,005	14,425	16,580	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.6	42.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,215	32,910	31,310	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,110	980	1,130	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,110	31,935	30,175	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	56,760	28,520	28,240	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,350	3,410	1,935	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,220	32,910	31,310	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,105	980	1,130	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,110	31,930	30,175	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,175	2,965	2,210	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,210	2,510	6,700	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,845	2,280	560	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,565	500	3,065	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,255	1,685	4,570	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,560	710	845	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	17,225	7,035	10,185	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,505	10,685	825	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	785	675	110	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,985	2,890	1,095	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,215	32,910	31,305	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,110	980	1,130	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,105	31,935	30,175	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	165	105	60	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	40	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	1,055	775	280	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	5,225	4,690	535	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	6,600	4,810	1,790	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,290	1,620	670	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	8,085	3,715	4,365	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,850	2,945	910	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,540	840	700	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,020	715	1,310	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,045	535	505	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,155	1,550	1,605	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	35	65	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,995	2,160	1,830	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,390	1,340	3,050	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,740	880	5,860	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,275	675	600	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,710	1,685	3,020	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,685	1,285	1,405	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	3,130	1,525	1,610	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	57,680	29,310	28,370	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,795	1,355	1,440	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	90	55	40	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,660	5,675	1,985	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	47,130	22,225	24,910	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,130	22,225	24,910	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	18,995	7,415	11,580	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,070	8,010	8,065	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,940	6,720	5,220	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	130	80	50	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,790	27,900	26,895	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,165	22,255	19,910	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,995	1,975	2,015	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	5,605	2,225	3,375	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,290	990	1,300	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	190	145	40	1,210	800	405
Other method	560	310	250	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,790	27,900	26,895	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	15,825	6,600	9,225	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,305	7,830	8,470	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	7,585	4,315	3,270	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,785	2,890	1,900	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	10,290	6,265	4,025	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,795	27,900	26,895	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,040	4,445	1,600	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,005	6,405	4,605	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,480	5,210	6,270	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,930	3,130	5,800	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,475	2,235	3,235	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,860	6,470	5,385	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,670	34,835	32,840	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	67,210	34,640	32,575	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	67,030	34,540	32,485	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	66,710	34,445	32,265	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	310	90	220	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	185	100	85	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	100	85	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	75	65	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	20	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	15	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	20	20	10	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	455	195	260	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	275	100	175	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	180	95	90	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,670	34,835	32,835	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	66,200	34,165	32,035	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	300	105	195	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	675	285	390	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	470	275	190	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	465	275	190	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	20	0	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	123,955	60,415	63,540	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	108,530	53,055	55,475	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	15,420	7,355	8,060	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	8,740	4,090	4,645	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,675	3,265	3,415	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,255	3,085	3,170	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,880	2,910	2,970	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	380	175	205	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	420	175	245	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	118,845	57,875	60,965	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	74,215	36,200	38,015	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	44,625	21,680	22,950	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	24,325	11,860	12,465	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	20,300	9,820	10,480	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	18,815	9,060	9,750	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	17,885	8,615	9,275	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	930	450	480	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	1,485	755	730	11,510	6,050	5,455