Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,038	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	113,619	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,363	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,438	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,667.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.19	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,040	57,865	60,170	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	14,040	7,075	6,955	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,790	2,460	2,330	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,780	2,390	2,385	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,470	2,225	2,240	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	85,780	42,650	43,130	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,235	2,620	2,620	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	10,440	5,035	5,405	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	12,755	6,230	6,530	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	10,780	5,405	5,380	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,400	4,220	4,180	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,740	3,845	3,900	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,810	3,770	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,235	4,250	3,990	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,585	3,825	3,760	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,015	3,415	3,605	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	18,225	8,140	10,085	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,415	3,140	3,270	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,155	1,940	2,215	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,970	1,325	1,650	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,085	880	1,205	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,600	860	1,745	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,475	555	925	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	830	240	590	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	265	55	210	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	30	0	25	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	12.2	11.6	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	72.7	73.7	71.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.4	14.1	16.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.8	40.1	41.4	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.3	37.9	38.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	13,585	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,140	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,705	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,670	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,045	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,390	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,420	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,440	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	26,835	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	19,635	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,700	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	104,000	50,790	53,210	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	50,140	25,390	24,750	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	36,495	18,340	18,150	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	13,650	7,050	6,600	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	53,860	25,400	28,460	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	39,725	20,520	19,195	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,785	1,240	1,540	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,925	2,780	4,140	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,435	855	3,575	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,345	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	17,170	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	4,935	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,680	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,555	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,345	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	24,295	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	17,470	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	6,820	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,050	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,245	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,295	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	14,515	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,780	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,895	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,420	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,460	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,655	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,580	18,605	19,980	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,440	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	27,810	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,275	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,540	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,360	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	26,840	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,525	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,240	57,085	59,155	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	66,210	34,385	31,830	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	705	275	435	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	47,590	21,740	25,850	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,740	685	1,050	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,240	57,085	59,160	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	100,950	50,105	50,845	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	11,765	5,445	6,315	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,820	860	955	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,705	675	1,035	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,675	5,875	6,795	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.9	10.3	11.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,240	57,080	59,155	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	112,750	55,365	57,385	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	90,990	45,255	45,735	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	80,085	40,175	39,905	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	10,905	5,080	5,830	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	21,760	10,105	11,650	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	100	35	60	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	30	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	25	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,655	10,070	11,585	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,975	1,540	1,435	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	40	20	20	40	25	15
Kabyle	30	15	15	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	530	245	285	30	15	20
Bilen	15	5	10	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	5	5	5
Somali	475	210	255	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,405	1,275	1,125	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	215	95	120	65	35	25
Arabic	2,000	1,090	910	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	35	30	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	105	50	50	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	445	525	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	60	70	10	5	10
Vietnamese	850	390	455	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	565	190	375	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	25	0	25	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	35	10	25	50	15	35
Malagasy	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malay	60	25	35	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	130	270	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	175	70	105	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	160	65	95	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	245	135	110	285	155	130
Kannada	15	10	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	40	30	10	40	15	20
Tamil	155	85	75	105	60	50
Telugu	30	20	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	10,605	4,985	5,620	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	90	45	45	50	25	25
Armenian	80	50	35	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,850	1,225	1,620	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	65	30	40	55	30	30
Latvian	35	20	20	25	10	10
Lithuanian	25	5	15	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,780	1,200	1,585	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	50	25	25
Bulgarian	135	60	75	20	10	10
Croatian	125	50	75	75	35	40
Czech	185	90	105	55	25	25
Macedonian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Polish	740	325	405	230	105	125
Russian	730	300	435	880	440	435
Serbian	285	125	155	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	105	45	55	35	15	20
Slovak	65	25	35	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	285	115	170	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	15	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	15	5	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,390	630	765	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	5	10	50	30	25
Danish	60	30	30	125	55	75
Dutch	320	150	170	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	0	35	25	10
German	865	380	485	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	10	15	40	25	20
Swedish	60	30	30	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	25	15	15	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	305	150	160	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,035	1,075	960	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	655	560	1,175	655	525
Bengali	345	180	160	205	120	85
Gujarati	95	55	40	75	40	30
Hindi	245	130	120	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	30	10	20	50	20	25
Nepali	30	15	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	90	95	125	75	50
Sindhi	25	10	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	30	15	15
Urdu	205	130	80	240	140	100
Iranian languages	805	410	395	655	355	305
Kurdish	45	20	20	55	30	25
Pashto	35	25	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	730	365	365	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,825	1,800	2,030	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,510	730	780	400	225	175
Portuguese	420	200	220	260	130	130
Romanian	345	155	190	485	250	240
Spanish	1,540	700	830	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	215	70	145	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	125	205	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Mongolian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	510	230	275	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	30	15	15	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	20	45	40	20	20
Shona	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	125	65	60	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	5	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	15	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,390	1,970	2,420	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	4,100	1,835	2,265	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,520	675	850	440	225	210
Hakka	20	5	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,195	990	1,210	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	105	120	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	285	130	155	30	15	15
Burmese	95	45	50	0	0	5
Karenic languages	85	35	55	25	15	10
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	60	15	50
Lao	30	10	20	5	0	0
Thai	60	10	45	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	95	85	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	5	5	5
Turkish	135	70	70	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	315	140	170	250	115	135
Estonian	40	15	25	20	5	10
Finnish	45	15	30	45	15	30
Hungarian	225	110	115	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,495	1,720	1,775	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,530	750	785	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,450	750	700	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	300	130	170	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,240	57,085	59,155	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	111,505	54,820	56,690	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	101,775	50,345	51,430	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	95,505	47,490	48,010	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	6,270	2,855	3,415	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	9,730	4,470	5,260	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,710	4,465	5,245	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,480	705	770	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	285	125	165	20	10	10
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	245	105	140	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,170	575	600	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	120	55	65	20	10	10
Arabic	970	480	485	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	65	25	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	295	335	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	5	5	0
Vietnamese	580	275	310	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	205	90	115	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	5	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	80	30	45	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	45	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	110	60	45
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	5	20	5	10
Tamil	70	35	30	35	20	20
Telugu	10	5	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,865	1,805	2,065	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	40	20	20	30	15	10
Armenian	35	20	15	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	450	570	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,010	445	565	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	25	15	10
Bulgarian	45	20	20	5	5	0
Croatian	40	20	25	25	10	15
Czech	35	15	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	85	110	55	25	30
Russian	330	135	200	620	320	305
Serbian	165	75	85	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Slovak	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90	40	45	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	85	95	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	130	60	75	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	50	45	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	860	440	425	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	405	225	180	655	335	325
Bengali	175	85	90	130	70	60
Gujarati	20	10	5	40	15	20
Hindi	65	35	30	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nepali	10	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	20	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	5	5	5
Urdu	55	35	20	140	75	70
Iranian languages	450	210	240	470	255	220
Kurdish	30	15	10	35	25	10
Pashto	25	15	15	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	400	180	215	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,635	740	895	1,305	705	600
Catalan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	620	280	340	85	40	45
Portuguese	175	85	95	110	50	60
Romanian	130	55	75	290	145	140
Spanish	695	315	375	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	20	50	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	45	75	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	70	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	45	25	20	80	35	45
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,820	1,260	1,565	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	2,615	1,165	1,450	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	870	375	495	260	130	130
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,545	690	855	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	90	115	25	15	10
Burmese	75	35	40	5	0	0
Karenic languages	60	25	40	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	55	20	30	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	65	35	30	70	35	40
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	55	25	25	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,735	2,265	2,470	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,165	555	610	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,100	1,495	1,605	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	165	75	95	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	305	140	165	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,240	57,085	59,155	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	92,835	46,140	46,695	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	6,790	3,200	3,595	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	7,450	3,450	3,995	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	8,230	3,880	4,355	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	70	30	40	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	8,160	3,850	4,305	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	180	70	110	180	90	90
English and non-official language	210	100	110	300	160	145
French and non-official language	535	240	295	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,685	49,055	51,635	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,815	47,650	50,165	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,924	47,828	40,906	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,835	47,660	50,170	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,854	41,682	36,507	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,200	43,485	45,715	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,543	50,433	41,431	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,025	30,355	35,670	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,637	763	2,651	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,800	37,310	37,490	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,157	47,016	40,073	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,475	48,935	51,535	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,450	47,445	50,010	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,923	68,027	54,183	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,465	47,450	50,020	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,696	53,268	44,358	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,040	43,310	45,730	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,202	70,592	54,256	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,650	30,385	35,265	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,072	5,597	6,481	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,645	37,050	37,595	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,155	64,999	51,410	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,475	48,935	51,540	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,370	19,995	18,375	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,079	71,503	64,644	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,944	87,909	73,364	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	94.8	91.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	74.8	71.1	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	5.2	8.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,690	49,055	51,635	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,870	1,400	1,475	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	97,815	47,655	50,165	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,000	5,975	6,025	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,915	6,675	8,245	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,350	4,630	5,715	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,495	3,840	4,655	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,730	3,460	4,270	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	3,410	3,955	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	6,645	3,065	3,580	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	5,580	2,710	2,875	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	4,850	2,440	2,410	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	4,235	2,095	2,135	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	15,645	9,350	6,295	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	10,145	5,665	4,480	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	5,500	3,685	1,815	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,690	49,055	51,630	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,395	1,460	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	97,830	47,660	50,175	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,490	6,115	6,370	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,440	6,945	8,495	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,845	5,365	6,480	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,320	4,625	5,695	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,890	4,525	5,365	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	8,875	4,130	4,745	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	7,245	3,570	3,675	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	6,050	3,075	2,975	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	15,685	9,310	6,370	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	2,500	2,225	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,655	1,305	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	8,015	5,160	2,850	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,690	49,050	51,635	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	25,885	11,745	14,140	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	74,800	37,310	37,495	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	74.3	76.1	72.6	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,385	4,130	4,250	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,480	2,860	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,985	4,105	4,880	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,065	3,355	3,715	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,830	3,005	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,445	2,515	2,925	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	5,490	2,625	2,870	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,855	2,260	2,595	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	1,980	2,095	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	19,330	11,035	8,295	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	3,870	1,905	1,965	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	1,740	1,700	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	12,015	7,390	4,630	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,440	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,508	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,512	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,835	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,130	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,288	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,600	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,206	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,475	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,410	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,935	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,888	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,870	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,850	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,613	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,535	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,343	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,194	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,440	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,630	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,215	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,515	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,955	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,150	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,115	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,500	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,355	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,840	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,330	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,440	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,685	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,230	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,550	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,085	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,620	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,760	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,340	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,730	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,070	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,510	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,150	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,820	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,439	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,369	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,110	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,317	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,386	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,810	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,648	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,774	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,382	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,755	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,468	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,836	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,015	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,130	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,669	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,780	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,585	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,229	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,945	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,019	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,107	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,485	17,625	18,860	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,028	35,278	38,359	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,495	31,955	34,622	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,320	17,420	18,900	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,087	49,535	48,675	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,547	40,419	40,665	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,700	56,120	58,580	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,330	22,320	24,010	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	15,535	7,780	7,750	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,550	4,515	5,040	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,320	3,475	3,845	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	6,655	3,095	3,560	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,265	3,455	3,815	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	68,375	33,800	34,570	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,930	3,790	4,145	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,215	4,405	4,810	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,190	5,420	5,765	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	15,700	7,790	7,905	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	24,335	12,395	11,940	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,700	56,120	58,585	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	16,635	8,410	8,225	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,745	2,975	2,770	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	81,430	40,045	41,385	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	16,635	7,660	8,975	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,860	9,180	9,675	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,735	1,425	1,315	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	940	490	450	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	13,425	6,575	6,845	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,700	1,185	1,510	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	16.4	16.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.9	16.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	16.2	15.5	16.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,065	8,965	9,100	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,125	1,035	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	765	410	355	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	13,850	6,960	6,890	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,055	880	1,170	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.7	16.0	15.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.4	12.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.8	12.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.6	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	12.4	11.5	13.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,515	56,010	58,505	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	112,835	55,395	57,440	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	112,165	55,160	57,005	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	47,755	21,720	26,030	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	32,625	15,060	17,565	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	205	60	150	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	100	40	65	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	15	35	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	45	20	25	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	10	75	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	15	55	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	0	15	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	15	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,440	15,015	17,420	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,595	2,445	2,150	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	65	30	40	80	40	35
Kabyle	55	25	30	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	730	335	400	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	670	300	365	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,890	2,125	1,765	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	295	145	150	165	100	65
Arabic	3,095	1,725	1,375	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	390	200	185	435	205	230
Maltese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	190	75	110	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	610	615	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	90	85	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,040	515	530	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	790	310	475	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	10	15	185	70	115
Fijian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	40	15	30	50	10	45
Malagasy	25	15	10	25	10	15
Malay	130	75	55	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	195	370	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	505	200	305	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	30	15	20	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	405	155	245	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	310	170	140	435	245	195
Kannada	35	15	25	60	30	25
Malayalam	65	30	30	55	35	25
Tamil	180	110	70	190	115	75
Telugu	65	30	35	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	18,410	8,275	10,135	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	70	35	40	80	45	35
Armenian	95	45	50	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,595	1,590	2,010	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	100	30	70	55	40	20
Latvian	40	15	30	20	10	10
Lithuanian	55	15	40	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,515	1,565	1,955	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	20	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	90	35	60	75	40	40
Bulgarian	160	70	90	45	15	35
Croatian	200	100	100	95	45	55
Czech	265	115	150	115	65	45
Macedonian	45	15	30	35	25	10
Polish	900	380	515	320	165	160
Russian	1,305	605	695	1,200	630	570
Serbian	330	140	185	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	40	30	10
Slovak	110	60	50	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	20	15	10	0
Ukrainian	355	160	190	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	80	40	40	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	95	20	75
Welsh	15	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,350	1,620	1,735	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	55	30	25	130	70	60
Danish	125	75	50	155	60	95
Dutch	410	195	220	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	10	50	40	15
German	2,600	1,240	1,355	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	70	35	35	130	65	65
Swedish	175	85	90	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	40	10	25	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	455	215	235	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,455	1,265	1,190	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	825	810	1,570	875	695
Bengali	425	200	230	225	150	80
Gujarati	135	70	60	110	45	65
Hindi	795	410	385	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	25	15	0	0	0
Marathi	90	40	45	55	20	30
Nepali	35	15	20	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	205	130	75
Sindhi	50	15	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	30	35	10	20
Urdu	290	165	125	355	215	140
Iranian languages	865	465	405	805	430	375
Kurdish	60	40	20	130	65	60
Pashto	55	30	25	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	805	420	385	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,535	4,010	5,525	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	45	15	25	15	10	0
Italian	2,755	1,210	1,545	825	405	420
Portuguese	725	375	345	450	250	200
Romanian	410	180	225	555	290	265
Spanish	6,255	2,545	3,715	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	10
Japanese	595	310	285	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	365	140	220	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	910	420	490	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	65	45	20	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	10	0	155	70	85
Edo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	20	10	10	10	10	0
Igbo	40	25	15	60	50	15
Lingala	115	55	60	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	40	80	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	25	70	70	40	30
Shona	15	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	315	150	165	355	185	170
Wolof	30	10	20	70	45	25
Yoruba	60	30	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	20	10	10	0	0
Dinka	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	85	115	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	135	45	95	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,225	2,440	2,785	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	4,810	2,245	2,570	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,995	965	1,030	610	285	320
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,995	1,325	1,670	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	15	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	20	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	80	75	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	420	195	220	70	30	40
Burmese	160	70	95	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	70	75	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	70	90	85	20	65
Lao	45	20	25	10	0	10
Thai	130	55	70	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	305	135	170	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Turkish	245	105	145	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	345	170	175	270	130	140
Estonian	85	40	45	20	15	0
Finnish	60	30	35	35	15	20
Hungarian	205	105	100	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,515	56,015	58,505	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,920	52,360	54,560	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,960	8,070	7,885	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,965	44,290	46,675	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,595	3,655	3,940	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,515	56,010	58,500	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	88,280	43,405	44,875	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,335	11,100	12,240	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	7,475	3,720	3,755	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,050	1,510	1,545	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	4,795	2,150	2,645	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	5,125	2,395	2,730	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,380	1,120	1,255	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,750	1,270	1,475	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,885	1,330	1,560	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,895	1,505	1,390	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,335	11,095	12,235	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,855	1,510	1,345	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	4,345	2,270	2,080	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	4,995	2,370	2,630	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	9,060	4,120	4,945	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,075	830	1,245	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,335	11,100	12,240	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,675	1,660	2,025	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	130	70	60	55	20	30
Colombia	210	65	145	215	85	130
El Salvador	170	80	95	115	85	30
Guyana	65	30	40	80	40	45
Haiti	315	125	190	170	70	100
Jamaica	260	100	155	120	85	40
Mexico	170	85	85	160	50	110
Peru	115	45	65	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	90	50	40	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,495	715	785	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	660	300	360	715	355	360
Europe	8,190	3,985	4,200	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	65	120	100	55	50
Croatia	85	40	45	60	35	25
France	395	180	215	760	425	340
Germany	505	210	295	1,615	740	880
Greece	160	90	75	95	60	40
Hungary	120	65	55	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	45	115	160	75	85
Italy	1,025	495	530	210	125	85
Netherlands	245	115	130	975	505	465
Poland	485	215	265	195	90	100
Portugal	135	80	60	130	85	45
Romania	340	170	170	485	245	240
Russian Federation	320	125	190	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	95	30	25	10
Ukraine	215	105	110	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,510	1,340	1,170	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,135	560	570	970	455	515
Africa	2,575	1,190	1,385	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	110	55	55	165	90	75
Egypt	280	155	125	120	75	45
Ethiopia	275	130	140	120	65	60
Kenya	55	20	35	60	30	30
Morocco	105	40	65	200	120	75
Nigeria	105	40	65	115	65	50
Somalia	310	135	170	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	550	670	1,615	885	725
Asia	8,715	4,140	4,575	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	75	50	30	20	10	0
Bangladesh	205	95	110	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,975	790	1,180	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	425	220	210	120	60	55
India	710	350	360	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	560	290	270	490	260	230
Iraq	160	110	50	70	25	45
Japan	155	30	125	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	100	120	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	615	310	300	390	225	165
Pakistan	175	95	85	225	130	95
Philippines	555	210	345	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	130	75	55	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	155	125	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	75	35	40	80	25	55
Viet Nam	810	400	410	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,590	830	760	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	125	60	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,885	1,330	1,555	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	420	185	235	900	430	475
Brazil	45	30	15	20	10	10
Colombia	10	10	10	40	20	15
Cuba	15	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	45	10	35	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	10	10	40	25	10
Mexico	60	30	25	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	70	75	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	110	45	70
Europe	440	205	230	1,405	695	710
France	65	30	40	300	165	130
Germany	25	10	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	15	10	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	40	15	20	90	35	55
Ukraine	35	15	15	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	50	55	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	130	65	65	280	105	180
Africa	505	205	295	975	550	425
Algeria	25	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	10	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	0	35	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	90	45	45	40	20	20
Eritrea	25	10	20	35	15	25
Ethiopia	35	10	20	45	20	25
Morocco	10	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	70	30	40	40	15	25
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	15	10	10	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	180	85	100	455	265	185
Asia	1,485	705	780	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	55	30	20	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	110	165	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	10	10	0
India	140	60	80	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	45	80	255	130	125
Iraq	40	30	10	45	20	25
Israel	15	10	10	200	90	110
Japan	30	10	20	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	600	290	310
Lebanon	50	30	15	130	75	55
Nepal	10	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	30	25	10	70	40	30
Philippines	130	60	75	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	40	25	15	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	35	20	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	80	45	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	20	15	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	45	25	25	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	240	90	150	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	20	40	25	15
Australia	40	25	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,515	56,015	58,500	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,080	13,560	14,520	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,415	12,455	12,960	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,020	30,000	31,025	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,295	7,605	8,685	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,245	3,635	3,610	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,995	1,660	1,335	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,245	1,970	2,275	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,970	1,895	3,080	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,935	2,035	1,895	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	40	105	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,515	56,015	58,500	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,765	1,305	1,460	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,665	1,260	1,405	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,395	640	755	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,155	575	580	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	120	45	70	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,755	54,710	57,045	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,515	56,010	58,500	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	745	335	405	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,770	55,675	58,090	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,515	56,015	58,505	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	425	175	250	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	410	175	240	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	110	150	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	125	50	70	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,615	2,080	2,540	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,450	2,005	2,445	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,060	1,380	1,680	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,295	585	705	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	55	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	70	90	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	70	85	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,475	53,755	55,715	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,515	56,010	58,505	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,955	11,000	11,960	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,960	1,465	1,500	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	5,490	2,560	2,930	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	4,935	2,285	2,645	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	810	330	480	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,290	545	745	1,285	650	635
Arab	2,465	1,440	1,025	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,990	995	1,000	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	950	495	455	730	415	320
Korean	450	200	245	1,685	885	800
Japanese	440	190	250	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	265	145	125	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	920	360	560	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,555	45,015	46,545	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,515	56,010	58,500	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,255	2,790	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,510	1,570	1,935	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	130	50	80	830	420	410
Métis	1,590	710	880	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	30,885	15,105	15,775	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	685	355	335	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,425	1,205	1,215	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	28,745	13,985	14,765	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	80	60	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	50	15	35	0	0	10
Québécois	150	95	60	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	84,995	41,590	43,410	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	59,740	29,320	30,420	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	0	15	125	45	85
Cornish	20	15	0	45	25	20
English	30,515	15,065	15,450	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	30,335	14,345	15,990	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	20	0	45	40	10
Scottish	27,890	13,710	14,180	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	3,070	1,475	1,600	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,920	2,770	3,145	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	22,890	10,945	11,945	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	20	10	10	55	30	30
Corsican	20	10	10	0	0	0
French	22,875	10,940	11,930	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,295	8,975	9,320	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	960	505	460	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	565	235	335	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,330	2,160	2,175	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	70	35	35	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	13,205	6,455	6,750	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	15	0	0	10	0
Swiss	770	330	440	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	20	25	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,410	2,125	2,280	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	900	500	400	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	590	300	295	465	235	225
Icelandic	220	105	120	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,325	625	695	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	1,350	550	800	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	185	140	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	14,580	7,000	7,580	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	260	120	140	155	60	100
Byelorussian	130	70	55	85	45	40
Czech	820	370	455	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	25	65	175	80	100
Estonian	275	130	150	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,445	720	725	1,280	615	665
Latvian	200	70	130	185	105	80
Lithuanian	585	285	300	325	165	160
Moldovan	70	30	45	35	20	15
Polish	5,485	2,640	2,850	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,195	585	610	945	485	460
Russian	2,745	1,210	1,535	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	415	210	210	250	130	125
Ukrainian	4,045	1,935	2,110	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	280	160	115	70	25	45
Southern European origins	11,345	5,495	5,855	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	120	50	75	120	65	55
Bosnian	130	45	85	120	65	55
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	545	235	310	310	120	190
Cypriot	15	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	1,095	530	565	950	485	465
Italian	6,595	3,240	3,355	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	180	65	110	80	35	45
Maltese	130	60	70	115	45	65
Montenegrin	60	35	25	20	20	0
Portuguese	935	495	440	1,785	840	945
Serbian	425	210	215	130	90	35
Sicilian	50	25	25	15	10	0
Slovenian	195	105	90	130	60	60
Spanish	1,565	725	845	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	50	45	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,740	865	875	1,805	960	840
Basque	95	45	50	90	50	40
Jewish	1,350	665	690	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	160	135	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	2,190	910	1,290	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	195	65	130	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	15	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	120	50	70	235	135	100
Dominican	75	35	40	80	35	40
Grenadian	20	0	20	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	510	220	295	305	140	160
Jamaican	735	290	440	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	85	40	40
St. Lucian	50	10	45	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	125	145	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	75	50	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	60	85	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,230	1,015	1,215	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	45	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	100	60	40	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	55	35	20
Brazilian	190	100	90	60	15	45
Chilean	150	80	70	95	40	55
Colombian	340	135	205	265	105	160
Costa Rican	30	15	20	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	50	10	40	125	40	85
Guyanese	235	130	100	115	50	70
Hispanic	40	30	10	75	35	35
Honduran	40	20	20	50	20	25
Maya	40	15	30	90	45	45
Mexican	330	145	185	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	100	45	55	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	160	70	90	90	45	45
Salvadorean	245	120	125	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	90	20	65	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	35	60	110	65	50
African origins	5,040	2,440	2,600	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	985	470	515	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	15	0	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	85	30	60	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	265	115	145	415	250	165
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	10	10	15	10	0
Gambian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	90	70	25	90	55	35
Guinean	30	15	15	175	125	50
Ibo	20	10	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	40	10	20	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	10	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	260	115	150	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	30	15	20	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	10	40	20	25
Wolof	15	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	25	35	225	135	90
North African origins	1,115	630	485	1,200	705	495
Algerian	125	60	70	190	90	90
Berber	135	65	70	180	105	70
Coptic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	480	290	190	210	130	80
Libyan	70	35	35	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	240	110	130	365	255	115
Sudanese	45	40	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	35	25	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	30	20	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	2,180	1,005	1,170	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	10	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	200	80	120	105	55	50
Djiboutian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	255	120	135	115	80	40
Ethiopian	300	155	145	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	60	30	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	50	25	25	60	20	35
Mauritian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Oromo	20	15	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	125	30	95	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	775	360	415	30	25	0
South African	225	105	120	225	95	130
Tanzanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	25	15	15
Zambian	15	0	15	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	70	65	80	40	40
Other African origins	815	360	455	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	35	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	760	330	425	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	18,200	8,860	9,340	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,075	2,685	2,385	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	135	75	60	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	305	260	590	300	295
Armenian	205	95	105	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	60	35	30	10	0	10
Georgian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	10	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	830	445	390	665	365	305
Iraqi	245	130	110	105	50	55
Israeli	140	65	80	175	85	90
Jordanian	115	80	30	180	105	75
Kazakh	70	40	25	0	10	0
Kurd	65	30	35	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	15	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,775	900	875	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	265	170	95	75	40	30
Pashtun	15	0	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	85	65	20
Syrian	430	235	200	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	375	180	195	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	80	55	25	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	105	50	50	35	15
South Asian origins	3,365	1,650	1,710	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	230	110	120	150	95	55
Bengali	105	45	60	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,370	1,180	1,185	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	40	10	30	160	75	90
Pakistani	300	145	155	255	160	100
Punjabi	55	15	40	45	35	15
Sinhalese	15	15	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	220	120	100	100	45	55
Tamil	75	45	30	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,920	4,595	5,325	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	290	155	135	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	150	150	60	30	30
Chinese	6,215	2,865	3,350	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	930	360	570	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	125	70	55	100	30	65
Japanese	535	225	305	305	115	185
Karen	95	45	50	65	30	35
Korean	475	215	260	1,675	875	795
Laotian	60	30	30	0	10	0
Malaysian	75	25	50	30	15	15
Mongolian	110	65	40	45	30	15
Singaporean	15	0	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	80	20	55	60	30	30
Thai	90	30	60	100	30	70
Tibetan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,255	630	625	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	115	65	45
Oceania origins	435	215	220	470	210	260
Australian	295	120	170	290	120	165
New Zealander	115	85	35	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	55	30	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	25,045	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	34,370	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,415	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	10,150	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	49,260	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,410	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	20,830	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,960	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,950	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,410	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,605	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,820	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,985	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,190	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,805	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,760	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	650	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	56,875	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,535	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	25,650	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,965	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,815	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,555	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,545	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,965	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,205	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,200	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,745	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,395	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,270	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,410	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,605	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,755	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,765	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,960	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,485	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,075	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,395	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,370	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,350	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,485	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,865	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,630	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,040	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,708	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,052	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	607,430	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,360	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,475	48,935	51,540	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,120	4,625	4,495	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,785	9,300	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,275	34,525	37,750	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,690	1,625	1,060	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,535	835	700	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,150	790	355	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,695	6,420	7,275	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	640	960	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,295	25,835	28,455	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	29,515	13,950	15,570	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,635	1,195	1,445	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,550	755	795	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	17,010	7,770	9,235	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,580	2,170	1,405	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,420	33,695	34,730	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,790	1,270	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,350	5,220	4,130	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,015	26,685	29,330	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,870	1,105	760	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,030	540	495	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	575	260	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,405	5,075	5,330	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,010	435	570	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,735	20,065	22,670	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	22,565	10,770	11,795	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,980	855	1,130	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	575	720	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	14,300	6,430	7,865	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,435	1,155	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,470	48,935	51,540	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,200	14,405	13,790	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,345	760	2,585	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,345	760	2,585	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,430	1,425	2,005	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	350	105	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,970	1,070	1,895	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	7,180	2,975	4,210	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,100	270	830	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	2,180	755	1,420	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	340	500	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	50	65	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	700	395	305	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	155	120	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,590	930	660	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	375	75	300	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,130	8,060	10,075	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	415	125	285	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,150	770	1,380	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	95	705	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	2,915	1,305	1,605	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	495	160	335	420	95	325
42. Psychology	2,330	745	1,585	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	9,030	4,850	4,180	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	12,360	5,915	6,440	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,305	805	1,495	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,045	5,105	4,940	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,220	2,100	2,110	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,295	945	1,355	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	185	220	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	15	70	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,385	940	445	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	30	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,290	2,795	1,490	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,840	2,125	715	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	625	155	465	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	730	455	275	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	35	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,395	6,720	1,675	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,050	585	470	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,570	3,615	965	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,160	160	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	580	545	35	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	515	25	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	315	300	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	540	595	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	245	175	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	300	420	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,690	2,100	5,590	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	925	415	510	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,110	1,335	4,780	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	660	350	300	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,090	1,115	970	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	585	750	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	35	20	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	535	355	185	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	10	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,420	33,695	34,730	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,410	7,010	5,400	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,320	510	1,810	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,320	510	1,810	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,785	1,170	1,620	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	305	100	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	2,390	870	1,520	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	5,030	2,040	2,990	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,575	535	1,040	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	250	310	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	45	60	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	265	220	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	95	75	1,460	860	595
54. History	1,065	605	460	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	240	35	205	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,535	6,395	8,140	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	360	105	255	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,735	610	1,130	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	585	75	510	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	2,490	1,065	1,425	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	140	280	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,730	555	1,170	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	7,225	3,855	3,370	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	9,810	4,720	5,090	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,845	665	1,180	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,955	4,050	3,905	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,110	1,515	1,590	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,760	705	1,055	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	1,010	665	345	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,595	2,390	1,200	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,500	1,860	635	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	470	130	340	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	530	340	185	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	35	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,425	5,035	1,390	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	860	465	395	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,535	2,735	800	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	875	120	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	400	370	35	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	360	20	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	240	230	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	415	520	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	160	155	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	250	370	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,880	1,645	4,235	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	320	410	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,575	1,040	3,535	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	570	285	285	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	835	745	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	455	560	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	15	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	425	275	155	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	85	15	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,470	48,935	51,540	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,200	14,405	13,790	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,270	34,525	37,750	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	62,150	29,530	32,620	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	49,040	23,060	25,980	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	13,110	6,470	6,645	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,125	4,995	5,125	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,265	1,060	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	270	90	180	920	285	635
India	230	120	110	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,955	1,070	895	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	310	395	1,105	550	555
France	405	205	200	660	370	290
Other	4,230	1,945	2,280	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,420	33,695	34,730	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,405	7,010	5,395	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,015	26,685	29,330	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	48,760	23,215	25,545	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	38,525	18,115	20,415	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	10,235	5,105	5,130	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,250	3,465	3,790	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	865	770	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	230	80	145	875	260	615
India	175	90	85	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	705	645	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	155	240	1,025	475	550
France	290	150	150	525	300	225
Other	3,180	1,420	1,760	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,475	48,935	51,535	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	70,940	35,560	35,380	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	65,960	32,910	33,055	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,980	2,650	2,335	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	29,535	13,380	16,160	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	70.6	72.7	68.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	65.6	67.3	64.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,470	48,935	51,540	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,390	12,355	15,035	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	73,085	36,585	36,505	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,305	20,570	18,740	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,780	16,015	17,765	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.2	42.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,940	35,560	35,380	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	715	700	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,525	34,845	34,680	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	61,815	30,450	31,365	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,710	4,395	3,315	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,940	35,560	35,385	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,410	710	700	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,530	34,845	34,680	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	8,565	4,850	3,715	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,280	4,830	7,450	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,210	5,985	2,220	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,460	1,295	3,160	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,580	6,415	9,165	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,280	1,935	2,345	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,755	6,465	6,290	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,545	2,395	150	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	370	65	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	310	120	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,940	35,560	35,385	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	715	700	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,525	34,845	34,680	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	90	40	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	130	90	35	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	1,855	1,660	195	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,495	1,025	465	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,040	690	355	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,520	2,700	2,825	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,265	880	385	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,515	1,035	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	2,070	1,070	995	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	810	590	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,890	5,285	3,605	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	35	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,505	1,525	980	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	6,345	2,415	3,930	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,110	1,950	5,165	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,930	875	1,050	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,700	2,410	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,240	1,250	1,985	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	16,845	8,235	8,605	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,965	32,910	33,050	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,315	2,700	2,610	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,085	2,655	1,430	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	56,225	27,365	28,865	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,230	27,365	28,865	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,510	24,935	26,575	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	780	430	350	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	3,945	2,000	1,940	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,315	30,025	30,295	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,055	13,000	11,055	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,655	890	1,760	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	13,145	5,915	7,230	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	14,695	6,905	7,790	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	5,220	3,015	2,205	1,210	800	405
Other method	545	290	250	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,315	30,020	30,295	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	15,090	7,370	7,720	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	28,950	14,480	14,470	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	11,245	5,635	5,610	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,995	1,455	1,540	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,035	1,085	955	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,320	30,020	30,295	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,310	855	455	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,720	3,060	2,665	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,805	7,575	8,235	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,820	10,510	11,315	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,625	4,200	4,430	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,030	3,830	3,205	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,880	37,415	37,465	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	72,010	36,240	35,770	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	71,590	36,025	35,560	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	69,255	35,185	34,075	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	2,335	840	1,490	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	425	210	215	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	210	215	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	55	80	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	15	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	15	35	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	100	80	365	185	175
Chinese languages	175	95	80	360	185	175
Cantonese	115	60	55	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	35	15	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,870	1,180	1,690	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	2,515	990	1,525	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	285	160	125	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,880	37,415	37,470	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	54,310	28,280	26,030	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	2,010	805	1,205	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	17,135	7,605	9,530	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,080	570	505	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	25	15	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,050	560	495	1,475	830	645
English and French	25	0	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	300	140	165	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,585	55,590	58,000	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	91,730	44,780	46,945	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	21,855	10,800	11,055	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	15,120	7,555	7,560	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,735	3,250	3,485	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,885	2,315	2,565	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,520	1,165	1,355	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	2,370	1,155	1,215	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,850	930	920	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,720	53,660	56,065	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	56,020	27,375	28,650	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	53,700	26,285	27,415	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	32,560	16,155	16,405	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	21,135	10,130	11,005	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	14,820	6,990	7,830	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	8,390	3,865	4,520	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	6,430	3,120	3,310	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	6,315	3,140	3,175	11,510	6,050	5,455