Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,038	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	113,619	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,363	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,438	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,667.5	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.19	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,040	57,865	60,170	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	14,040	7,075	6,955	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,790	2,460	2,330	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,780	2,390	2,385	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,470	2,225	2,240	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	85,780	42,650	43,130	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,235	2,620	2,620	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	10,440	5,035	5,405	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	12,755	6,230	6,530	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	10,780	5,405	5,380	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	8,400	4,220	4,180	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,740	3,845	3,900	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,810	3,770	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,235	4,250	3,990	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,585	3,825	3,760	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,015	3,415	3,605	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	18,225	8,140	10,085	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,415	3,140	3,270	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,155	1,940	2,215	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,970	1,325	1,650	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,085	880	1,205	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,600	860	1,745	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,475	555	925	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	830	240	590	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	265	55	210	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	30	0	25	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	12.2	11.6	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	72.7	73.7	71.7	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.4	14.1	16.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.8	40.1	41.4	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.3	37.9	38.7	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,435	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	13,585	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,140	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,705	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,670	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,045	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,390	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,420	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,440	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	26,835	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	19,635	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,700	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	104,000	50,790	53,210	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	50,140	25,390	24,750	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	36,495	18,340	18,150	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	13,650	7,050	6,600	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	53,860	25,400	28,460	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	39,725	20,520	19,195	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,785	1,240	1,540	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,925	2,780	4,140	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,435	855	3,575	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,345	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	17,170	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	4,935	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,680	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,555	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,345	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	24,295	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	17,470	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	6,820	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,050	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,245	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,295	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	14,515	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	9,780	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,895	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,420	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,460	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,655	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,580	18,605	19,980	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,440	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	27,810	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,275	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,540	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,360	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	26,840	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,525	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,240	57,085	59,155	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	66,210	34,385	31,830	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	705	275	435	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	47,590	21,740	25,850	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,740	685	1,050	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,240	57,085	59,160	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	100,950	50,105	50,845	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	11,765	5,445	6,315	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,820	860	955	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,705	675	1,035	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,675	5,875	6,795	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.9	10.3	11.5	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,240	57,080	59,155	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	112,750	55,365	57,385	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	90,990	45,255	45,735	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	80,085	40,175	39,905	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	10,905	5,080	5,830	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	21,760	10,105	11,650	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	100	35	60	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	5	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	10	5	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	15	30	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	25	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	5	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,655	10,070	11,585	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,975	1,540	1,435	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	40	20	20	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	30	15	15	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	530	245	285	1,125	545	580
Bilen	15	5	10	10	10	5
Oromo	30	15	10	15	10	5
Somali	475	210	255	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,405	1,275	1,125	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	215	95	120	745	340	405
Arabic	2,000	1,090	910	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Harari	5	5	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	60	35	30	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	105	50	50	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	445	525	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	60	70	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	850	390	455	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	565	190	375	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	25	0	25	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	35	10	25	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	10	5	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	60	25	35	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	10	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	130	270	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	175	70	105	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	160	65	95	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	245	135	110	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	15	10	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	40	30	10	440	235	205
Tamil	155	85	75	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	30	20	10	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	10,605	4,985	5,620	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	90	45	45	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	80	50	35	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,850	1,225	1,620	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	65	30	40	850	335	515
Latvian	35	20	20	290	120	175
Lithuanian	25	5	15	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,780	1,200	1,585	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	70	30	40	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	135	60	75	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	125	50	75	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	185	90	105	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	15	5	10	205	105	95
Polish	740	325	405	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	730	300	435	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	285	125	155	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	105	45	55	1,805	865	940
Slovak	65	25	35	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	285	115	170	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	25	15	15	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	15	5	10	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,390	630	765	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	15	5	10	125	60	65
Danish	60	30	30	395	190	200
Dutch	320	150	170	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	0	10	10	0
German	865	380	485	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	30	10	15	200	100	100
Swedish	60	30	30	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	25	15	15	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	305	150	160	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,035	1,075	960	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	655	560	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	345	180	160	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	95	55	40	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	245	130	120	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	10	5	110	60	55
Marathi	30	10	20	255	145	110
Nepali	30	15	15	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	90	95	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	25	10	15	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	645	310	330
Urdu	205	130	80	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	805	410	395	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	45	20	20	985	550	430
Pashto	35	25	10	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	730	365	365	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,825	1,800	2,030	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	10	5	5	320	170	150
Italian	1,510	730	780	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	420	200	220	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	345	155	190	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,540	700	830	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	215	70	145	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	330	125	205	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	190	75	115
Mongolian	15	5	10	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	510	230	275	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	5	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	10	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	30	15	15	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	20	45	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	20	10	10	85	45	40
Swahili	125	65	60	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	10	10	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	345	180	165
Dinka	5	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	335	170	165
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	5	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,390	1,970	2,420	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	4,100	1,835	2,265	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,520	675	850	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	20	5	15	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,195	990	1,210	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	10	5	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	105	120	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	285	130	155	345	175	170
Burmese	95	45	50	80	30	50
Karenic languages	85	35	55	70	40	30
Tibetan	15	5	10	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	30	10	20	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	60	10	45	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	180	95	85	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	290	160	130
Turkish	135	70	70	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	315	140	170	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	40	15	25	195	75	120
Finnish	45	15	30	360	125	240
Hungarian	225	110	115	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,495	1,720	1,775	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,530	750	785	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,450	750	700	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	300	130	170	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,240	57,085	59,155	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	111,505	54,820	56,690	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	101,775	50,345	51,430	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	95,505	47,490	48,010	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	6,270	2,855	3,415	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	9,730	4,470	5,260	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,710	4,465	5,245	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,480	705	770	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	15	5	10	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	15	5	5	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	285	125	165	535	240	295
Bilen	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oromo	20	10	10	5	0	0
Somali	245	105	140	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,170	575	600	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	120	55	65	340	150	185
Arabic	970	480	485	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	65	25	35	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	295	335	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	580	275	310	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	205	90	115	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	10	5	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	5	360	185	170
Malay	10	5	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	80	30	45	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	45	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	20	10	5	200	100	100
Tamil	70	35	30	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	5	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	3,865	1,805	2,065	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	40	20	20	1,615	795	820
Armenian	35	20	15	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	450	570	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	15	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	10	5	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,010	445	565	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	30	15	15	965	475	495
Bulgarian	45	20	20	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	40	20	25	1,015	475	545
Czech	35	15	20	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	5	0	130	65	65
Polish	195	85	110	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	330	135	200	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	165	75	85	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	960	470	490
Slovak	25	10	15	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	90	40	45	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	175	85	95	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	20	10	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	130	60	75	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	15	10	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	95	50	45	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	860	440	425	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	405	225	180	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	175	85	90	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	20	10	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	65	35	30	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	0	5	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	20	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	365	185	180
Urdu	55	35	20	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	450	210	240	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	30	15	10	510	280	235
Pashto	25	15	15	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	400	180	215	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,635	740	895	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	10	5	5	110	50	60
Italian	620	280	340	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	175	85	95	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	130	55	75	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	695	315	375	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	70	20	50	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	125	45	75	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	70	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	530	225	305
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	45	25	20	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	5	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	5	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	25	10	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,820	1,260	1,565	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	2,615	1,165	1,450	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	870	375	495	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	10	0	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,545	690	855	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	90	115	215	115	100
Burmese	75	35	40	35	15	20
Karenic languages	60	25	40	65	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	10	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	15	5	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	55	20	30	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	65	35	30	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	5	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	55	25	25	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	4,735	2,265	2,470	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,165	555	610	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	3,100	1,495	1,605	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	165	75	95	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	305	140	165	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,240	57,085	59,155	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	92,835	46,140	46,695	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	6,790	3,200	3,595	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	7,450	3,450	3,995	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	8,230	3,880	4,355	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	70	30	40	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	8,160	3,850	4,305	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	180	70	110	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	210	100	110	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	535	240	295	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,685	49,055	51,635	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,815	47,650	50,165	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,924	47,828	40,906	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,835	47,660	50,170	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,854	41,682	36,507	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,200	43,485	45,715	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,543	50,433	41,431	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,025	30,355	35,670	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,637	763	2,651	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,800	37,310	37,490	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,157	47,016	40,073	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,475	48,935	51,535	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,450	47,445	50,010	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,923	68,027	54,183	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,465	47,450	50,020	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,696	53,268	44,358	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,040	43,310	45,730	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,202	70,592	54,256	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,650	30,385	35,265	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,072	5,597	6,481	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,645	37,050	37,595	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,155	64,999	51,410	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,475	48,935	51,540	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,370	19,995	18,375	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,079	71,503	64,644	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,944	87,909	73,364	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	94.8	91.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	74.8	71.1	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	5.2	8.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,690	49,055	51,635	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,870	1,400	1,475	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	97,815	47,655	50,165	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,000	5,975	6,025	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	14,915	6,675	8,245	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,350	4,630	5,715	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,495	3,840	4,655	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,730	3,460	4,270	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	3,410	3,955	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	6,645	3,065	3,580	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	5,580	2,710	2,875	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	4,850	2,440	2,410	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	4,235	2,095	2,135	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	15,645	9,350	6,295	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	10,145	5,665	4,480	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	5,500	3,685	1,815	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,690	49,055	51,630	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,395	1,460	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	97,830	47,660	50,175	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,490	6,115	6,370	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	15,440	6,945	8,495	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,845	5,365	6,480	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,320	4,625	5,695	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,890	4,525	5,365	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	8,875	4,130	4,745	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	7,245	3,570	3,675	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	6,050	3,075	2,975	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	15,685	9,310	6,370	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	2,500	2,225	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,655	1,305	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	8,015	5,160	2,850	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,690	49,050	51,635	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	25,885	11,745	14,140	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	74,800	37,310	37,495	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	74.3	76.1	72.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,385	4,130	4,250	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,480	2,860	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,985	4,105	4,880	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,065	3,355	3,715	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,830	3,005	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,445	2,515	2,925	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,490	2,625	2,870	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,855	2,260	2,595	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	1,980	2,095	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	19,330	11,035	8,295	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,870	1,905	1,965	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	1,740	1,700	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	12,015	7,390	4,630	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,440	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,508	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,512	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,835	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,130	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,288	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,600	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,206	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,475	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,410	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,935	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,888	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,870	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,850	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,613	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,535	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,343	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,194	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,440	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,630	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,215	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,515	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,955	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,150	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,115	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,500	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,355	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,840	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,330	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,440	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,685	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,230	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,550	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,085	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,620	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,760	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,340	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,730	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,070	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,510	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,150	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,820	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,439	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,369	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,110	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,317	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,386	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,810	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,648	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,774	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,382	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,755	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,468	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,836	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,015	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,130	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,669	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,780	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,585	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,229	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,945	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,019	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,107	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,485	17,625	18,860	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,028	35,278	38,359	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,495	31,955	34,622	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,320	17,420	18,900	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,087	49,535	48,675	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,547	40,419	40,665	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,700	56,120	58,580	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,330	22,320	24,010	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	15,535	7,780	7,750	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	9,550	4,515	5,040	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	7,320	3,475	3,845	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	6,655	3,095	3,560	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	7,265	3,455	3,815	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	68,375	33,800	34,570	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	7,930	3,790	4,145	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,215	4,405	4,810	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	11,190	5,420	5,765	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	15,700	7,790	7,905	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	24,335	12,395	11,940	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,700	56,120	58,585	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	16,635	8,410	8,225	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,745	2,975	2,770	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	81,430	40,045	41,385	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	16,635	7,660	8,975	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,860	9,180	9,675	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,735	1,425	1,315	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	940	490	450	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	13,425	6,575	6,845	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,700	1,185	1,510	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	16.4	16.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.9	16.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.5	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	16.2	15.5	16.8	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,065	8,965	9,100	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,125	1,035	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	765	410	355	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	13,850	6,960	6,890	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	2,055	880	1,170	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.7	16.0	15.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.4	12.6	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.8	12.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	12.4	11.5	13.0	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,515	56,010	58,505	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	112,835	55,395	57,440	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	112,165	55,160	57,005	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	47,755	21,720	26,030	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	32,625	15,060	17,565	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	205	60	150	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	100	40	65	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	260	130	130
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	15	35	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	45	20	25	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	10	75	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	15	55	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	20	0	15	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	15	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,440	15,015	17,420	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,595	2,445	2,150	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	65	30	40	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	55	25	30	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	730	335	400	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	15	10	15	45	30	10
Somali	670	300	365	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,890	2,125	1,765	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	295	145	150	1,145	540	600
Arabic	3,095	1,725	1,375	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	390	200	185	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	10	10	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	190	75	110	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	610	615	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	90	85	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,040	515	530	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	790	310	475	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	30	10	15	1,105	360	750
Fijian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	40	15	30	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	25	15	10	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	130	75	55	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	20	10	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	195	370	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	505	200	305	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	30	15	20	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	405	155	245	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	310	170	140	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	35	15	25	415	210	205
Malayalam	65	30	30	510	285	220
Tamil	180	110	70	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	65	30	35	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	18,410	8,275	10,135	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	70	35	40	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	95	45	50	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,595	1,590	2,010	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	100	30	70	1,080	500	585
Latvian	40	15	30	335	150	185
Lithuanian	55	15	40	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,515	1,565	1,955	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	20	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	90	35	60	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	160	70	90	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	200	100	100	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	265	115	150	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	45	15	30	285	140	145
Polish	900	380	515	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,305	605	695	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	330	140	185	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	110	60	50	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	355	160	190	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	80	40	40	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	155	95	65
Welsh	15	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	265	175	95
Germanic languages	3,350	1,620	1,735	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	55	30	25	415	260	150
Danish	125	75	50	835	410	420
Dutch	410	195	220	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	0
German	2,600	1,240	1,355	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	70	35	35	510	255	255
Swedish	175	85	90	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	40	10	25	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	270	125	140
Greek	455	215	235	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,455	1,265	1,190	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	825	810	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	425	200	230	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	135	70	60	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	795	410	385	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	40	25	15	150	70	75
Marathi	90	40	45	475	240	230
Nepali	35	15	20	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	50	15	30	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	30	1,335	625	710
Urdu	290	165	125	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	865	465	405	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	60	40	20	1,255	665	590
Pashto	55	30	25	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	805	420	385	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	9,535	4,010	5,525	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	45	15	25	890	525	365
Italian	2,755	1,210	1,545	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	725	375	345	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	410	180	225	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	6,255	2,545	3,715	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	490	345	145
Japanese	595	310	285	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	220	110	110
Georgian	10	0	10	215	105	110
Korean	365	140	220	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	20	15	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	910	420	490	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	65	45	20	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	10	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	30	20	15	190	95	95
Ewe	0	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	20	10	10	90	40	55
Igbo	40	25	15	275	190	90
Lingala	115	55	60	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	40	80	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	25	70	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	15	10	0	150	75	80
Swahili	315	150	165	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	30	10	20	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	60	30	25	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	20	10	695	345	350
Dinka	20	15	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	205	85	115	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	135	45	95	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,225	2,440	2,785	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	4,810	2,245	2,570	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,995	965	1,030	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	20	15	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	2,995	1,325	1,670	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	15	0	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	20	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	80	75	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	420	195	220	430	235	195
Burmese	160	70	95	140	75	60
Karenic languages	150	70	75	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	0	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	160	70	90	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	45	20	25	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	130	55	70	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	305	135	170	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	510	275	235
Turkish	245	105	145	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	235	115	120
Uralic languages	345	170	175	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	85	40	45	150	55	95
Finnish	60	30	35	500	195	305
Hungarian	205	105	100	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,515	56,015	58,505	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,920	52,360	54,560	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,960	8,070	7,885	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,965	44,290	46,675	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,595	3,655	3,940	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,515	56,010	58,500	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	88,280	43,405	44,875	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,335	11,100	12,240	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	7,475	3,720	3,755	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,050	1,510	1,545	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	4,795	2,150	2,645	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	5,125	2,395	2,730	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,380	1,120	1,255	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,750	1,270	1,475	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,885	1,330	1,560	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,895	1,505	1,390	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,335	11,095	12,235	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,855	1,510	1,345	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	4,345	2,270	2,080	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	4,995	2,370	2,630	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	9,060	4,120	4,945	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,075	830	1,245	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,335	11,100	12,240	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,675	1,660	2,025	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	130	70	60	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	210	65	145	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	170	80	95	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	65	30	40	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	315	125	190	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	260	100	155	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	170	85	85	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	115	45	65	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	90	50	40	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,495	715	785	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	660	300	360	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	8,190	3,985	4,200	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	65	120	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	85	40	45	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	395	180	215	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	505	210	295	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	160	90	75	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	120	65	55	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	45	115	820	485	330
Italy	1,025	495	530	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	245	115	130	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	485	215	265	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	135	80	60	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	340	170	170	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	320	125	190	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	95	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	215	105	110	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,510	1,340	1,170	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,135	560	570	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,575	1,190	1,385	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	110	55	55	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	280	155	125	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	275	130	140	995	495	495
Kenya	55	20	35	785	355	430
Morocco	105	40	65	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	105	40	65	1,340	740	600
Somalia	310	135	170	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	550	670	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	8,715	4,140	4,575	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	75	50	30	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	205	95	110	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,975	790	1,180	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	425	220	210	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	710	350	360	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	560	290	270	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	160	110	50	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	155	30	125	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	100	120	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	615	310	300	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	175	95	85	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	555	210	345	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	130	75	55	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	155	125	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	75	35	40	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	810	400	410	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,590	830	760	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	125	60	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,885	1,330	1,555	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	420	185	235	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	45	30	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	10	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	15	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	45	10	35	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	15	10	10	190	140	55
Mexico	60	30	25	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	70	75	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	440	205	230	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	65	30	40	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	25	10	20	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	15	10	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	40	15	20	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	35	15	15	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	50	55	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	130	65	65	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	505	205	295	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	25	10	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	10	10	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	0	35	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	90	45	45	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	25	10	20	50	30	20
Ethiopia	35	10	20	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	70	30	40	540	280	260
Somalia	10	0	10	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	15	10	10	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	180	85	100	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,485	705	780	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	30	20	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	55	30	20	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	110	165	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	120	35	80
India	140	60	80	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	45	80	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	40	30	10	985	465	515
Israel	15	10	10	645	390	255
Japan	30	10	20	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	825	370	455
Lebanon	50	30	15	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	10	0	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	30	25	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	130	60	75	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	40	25	15	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	35	20	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	80	45	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	20	15	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	45	25	25	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	240	90	150	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	20	345	215	135
Australia	40	25	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,515	56,015	58,500	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,080	13,560	14,520	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,415	12,455	12,960	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,020	30,000	31,025	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,295	7,605	8,685	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,245	3,635	3,610	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,995	1,660	1,335	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,245	1,970	2,275	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,970	1,895	3,080	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,935	2,035	1,895	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	40	105	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,515	56,015	58,500	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,765	1,305	1,460	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,665	1,260	1,405	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,395	640	755	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,155	575	580	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	120	45	70	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,755	54,710	57,045	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,515	56,010	58,500	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	745	335	405	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,770	55,675	58,090	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,515	56,015	58,505	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	425	175	250	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	410	175	240	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	110	150	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	125	50	70	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,615	2,080	2,540	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,450	2,005	2,445	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,060	1,380	1,680	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,295	585	705	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	55	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	70	90	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	70	85	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,475	53,755	55,715	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,515	56,010	58,505	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,955	11,000	11,960	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,960	1,465	1,500	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	5,490	2,560	2,930	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	4,935	2,285	2,645	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	810	330	480	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,290	545	745	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	2,465	1,440	1,025	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,990	995	1,000	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	950	495	455	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	450	200	245	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	440	190	250	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	265	145	125	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	920	360	560	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,555	45,015	46,545	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,515	56,010	58,500	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,255	2,790	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,510	1,570	1,935	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	130	50	80	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,590	710	880	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	30,885	15,105	15,775	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	685	355	335	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,425	1,205	1,215	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	28,745	13,985	14,765	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	80	60	20	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	50	15	35	1,345	660	685
Québécois	150	95	60	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	84,995	41,590	43,410	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	59,740	29,320	30,420	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	15	0	15	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	15	0	70	35	40
English	30,515	15,065	15,450	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	30,335	14,345	15,990	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	20	20	0	200	105	95
Scottish	27,890	13,710	14,180	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	3,070	1,475	1,600	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,920	2,770	3,145	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	22,890	10,945	11,945	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	20	10	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	20	10	10	1,270	690	580
French	22,875	10,940	11,930	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,295	8,975	9,320	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	960	505	460	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	15	0	10	40	30	20
Belgian	565	235	335	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,330	2,160	2,175	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	70	35	35	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	10	0	15	20	0
German	13,205	6,455	6,750	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	15	0	910	445	460
Swiss	770	330	440	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	20	25	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,410	2,125	2,280	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	900	500	400	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	590	300	295	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	220	105	120	955	480	470
Norwegian	1,325	625	695	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	1,350	550	800	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	185	140	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	14,580	7,000	7,580	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	260	120	140	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	130	70	55	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	820	370	455	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	25	65	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	275	130	150	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,445	720	725	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	200	70	130	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	585	285	300	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	70	30	45	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	5,485	2,640	2,850	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,195	585	610	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,745	1,210	1,535	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	415	210	210	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	4,045	1,935	2,110	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	280	160	115	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	11,345	5,495	5,855	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	120	50	75	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	130	45	85	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	10	0	735	395	340
Croatian	545	235	310	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	0	0	480	240	245
Greek	1,095	530	565	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	6,595	3,240	3,355	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	20	15	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	180	65	110	775	400	370
Maltese	130	60	70	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	60	35	25	450	250	200
Portuguese	935	495	440	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	425	210	215	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	50	25	25	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	195	105	90	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,565	725	845	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	50	45	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,740	865	875	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	95	45	50	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,350	665	690	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	160	135	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	2,190	910	1,290	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	40	20	15	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	0	15	430	205	225
Barbadian	195	65	130	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	15	0	10	405	150	255
Cuban	120	50	70	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	75	35	40	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	20	0	20	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	510	220	295	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	735	290	440	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	530	270	255
St. Lucian	50	10	45	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	125	145	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	75	50	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	60	85	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,230	1,015	1,215	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	45	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	100	60	40	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	0	15	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	190	100	90	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	150	80	70	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	340	135	205	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	30	15	20	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	50	10	40	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	235	130	100	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	40	30	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	40	20	20	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	40	15	30	1,670	935	735
Mexican	330	145	185	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	100	45	55	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	160	70	90	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	245	120	125	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	10	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	90	20	65	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	35	60	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	5,040	2,440	2,600	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	985	470	515	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	15	0	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	85	30	60	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	265	115	145	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	10	10	10	1,165	545	620
Gambian	25	20	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	90	70	25	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	30	15	15	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	20	10	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	40	10	20	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	10	10	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	10	10	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	260	115	150	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	30	15	20	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	15	10	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	15	15	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	25	35	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,115	630	485	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	125	60	70	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	135	65	70	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	15	10	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	480	290	190	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	70	35	35	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	240	110	130	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	45	40	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	35	25	15	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	30	20	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	2,180	1,005	1,170	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	10	10	115	75	40
Amhara	10	10	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	200	80	120	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	50	15	30	450	205	245
Eritrean	255	120	135	580	290	290
Ethiopian	300	155	145	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	60	30	25	530	270	260
Malagasy	50	25	25	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	25	10	20	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	20	15	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	125	30	95	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	775	360	415	1,785	865	915
South African	225	105	120	900	490	420
Tanzanian	25	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	10	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	20	15	10	290	135	160
Zambian	15	0	15	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	10	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	70	65	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	815	360	455	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	35	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	760	330	425	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	18,200	8,860	9,340	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,075	2,685	2,385	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	135	75	60	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	305	260	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	205	95	105	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	0	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	60	35	30	555	295	255
Georgian	15	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	10	10	10	385	190	200
Iranian	830	445	390	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	245	130	110	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	140	65	80	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	115	80	30	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	70	40	25	620	295	325
Kurd	65	30	35	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	25	15	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,775	900	875	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	265	170	95	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	15	0	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	645	390	255
Syrian	430	235	200	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	10	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	375	180	195	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	80	55	25	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	105	50	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	3,365	1,650	1,710	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	230	110	120	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	105	45	60	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,370	1,180	1,185	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	50	25	20	210	105	110
Gujarati	20	10	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	40	10	30	930	460	470
Pakistani	300	145	155	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	55	15	40	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	15	15	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	220	120	100	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	75	45	30	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,920	4,595	5,325	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	290	155	135	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	150	150	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	6,215	2,865	3,350	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	930	360	570	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	125	70	55	1,320	570	755
Japanese	535	225	305	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	95	45	50	95	55	40
Korean	475	215	260	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	60	30	30	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	75	25	50	645	300	340
Mongolian	110	65	40	960	470	485
Singaporean	15	0	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	80	20	55	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	90	30	60	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	30	15	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,255	630	625	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	435	215	220	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	295	120	170	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	115	85	35	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	785	410	380
Fijian	10	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	10	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,410	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	25,045	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	34,370	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,415	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	10,150	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	49,260	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,410	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	20,830	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,960	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,950	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,410	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,410	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,605	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,820	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,985	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,190	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,805	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,410	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,760	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	650	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,410	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	56,875	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,535	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,410	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	25,650	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,965	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,815	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,555	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,545	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,965	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,410	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,205	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,200	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,410	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,745	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,395	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,270	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,410	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,605	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,755	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,765	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,960	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,485	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,075	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,395	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,370	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,350	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,485	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,865	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,630	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,040	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,708	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,052	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	607,430	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,360	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,475	48,935	51,540	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,120	4,625	4,495	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,785	9,300	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,275	34,525	37,750	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,690	1,625	1,060	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,535	835	700	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,150	790	355	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,695	6,420	7,275	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	640	960	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,295	25,835	28,455	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	29,515	13,950	15,570	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,635	1,195	1,445	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,550	755	795	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	17,010	7,770	9,235	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,580	2,170	1,405	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,420	33,695	34,730	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,790	1,270	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,350	5,220	4,130	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,015	26,685	29,330	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,870	1,105	760	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,030	540	495	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	575	260	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,405	5,075	5,330	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,010	435	570	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,735	20,065	22,670	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	22,565	10,770	11,795	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,980	855	1,130	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	575	720	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	14,300	6,430	7,865	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,435	1,155	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,470	48,935	51,540	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,200	14,405	13,790	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,345	760	2,585	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,345	760	2,585	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,430	1,425	2,005	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	350	105	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,970	1,070	1,895	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	7,180	2,975	4,210	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,100	270	830	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	2,180	755	1,420	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	340	500	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	50	65	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	700	395	305	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	155	120	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	1,590	930	660	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	375	75	300	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,130	8,060	10,075	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	415	125	285	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,150	770	1,380	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	95	705	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	2,915	1,305	1,605	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	495	160	335	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	2,330	745	1,585	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	9,030	4,850	4,180	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	12,360	5,915	6,440	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,305	805	1,495	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,045	5,105	4,940	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,220	2,100	2,110	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,295	945	1,355	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	185	220	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	15	70	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,385	940	445	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	30	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,290	2,795	1,490	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,840	2,125	715	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	625	155	465	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	730	455	275	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	35	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,395	6,720	1,675	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,050	585	470	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,570	3,615	965	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,160	160	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	580	545	35	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	515	25	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	315	300	15	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	540	595	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	245	175	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	300	420	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,690	2,100	5,590	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	925	415	510	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,110	1,335	4,780	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	660	350	300	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,090	1,115	970	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	585	750	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	35	20	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	535	355	185	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	15	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	10	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,420	33,695	34,730	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,410	7,010	5,400	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,320	510	1,810	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,320	510	1,810	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,785	1,170	1,620	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	305	100	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	2,390	870	1,520	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	5,030	2,040	2,990	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,575	535	1,040	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	250	310	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	45	60	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	265	220	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	95	75	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	1,065	605	460	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	240	35	205	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,535	6,395	8,140	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	360	105	255	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,735	610	1,130	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	585	75	510	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	2,490	1,065	1,425	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	140	280	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,730	555	1,170	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	7,225	3,855	3,370	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	9,810	4,720	5,090	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,845	665	1,180	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,955	4,050	3,905	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,110	1,515	1,590	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,760	705	1,055	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	1,010	665	345	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	20	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,595	2,390	1,200	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,500	1,860	635	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	470	130	340	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	530	340	185	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	35	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,425	5,035	1,390	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	860	465	395	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,535	2,735	800	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	875	120	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	400	370	35	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	360	20	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	240	230	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	415	520	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	160	155	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	250	370	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,880	1,645	4,235	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	320	410	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,575	1,040	3,535	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	570	285	285	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	835	745	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	455	560	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	15	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	425	275	155	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	85	15	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,470	48,935	51,540	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,200	14,405	13,790	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,270	34,525	37,750	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	62,150	29,530	32,620	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	49,040	23,060	25,980	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	13,110	6,470	6,645	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,125	4,995	5,125	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,265	1,060	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	270	90	180	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	230	120	110	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,955	1,070	895	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	310	395	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	405	205	200	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	4,230	1,945	2,280	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,420	33,695	34,730	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,405	7,010	5,395	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,015	26,685	29,330	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	48,760	23,215	25,545	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	38,525	18,115	20,415	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	10,235	5,105	5,130	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,250	3,465	3,790	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	865	770	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	230	80	145	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	175	90	85	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	705	645	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	155	240	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	290	150	150	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,180	1,420	1,760	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,475	48,935	51,535	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	70,940	35,560	35,380	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	65,960	32,910	33,055	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,980	2,650	2,335	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	29,535	13,380	16,160	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	70.6	72.7	68.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	65.6	67.3	64.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,470	48,935	51,540	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,390	12,355	15,035	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	73,085	36,585	36,505	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,305	20,570	18,740	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,780	16,015	17,765	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.2	42.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,940	35,560	35,380	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	715	700	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,525	34,845	34,680	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	61,815	30,450	31,365	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,710	4,395	3,315	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,940	35,560	35,385	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,410	710	700	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,530	34,845	34,680	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	8,565	4,850	3,715	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,280	4,830	7,450	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,210	5,985	2,220	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,460	1,295	3,160	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,580	6,415	9,165	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,280	1,935	2,345	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	12,755	6,465	6,290	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,545	2,395	150	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	370	65	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	310	120	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,940	35,560	35,385	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	715	700	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,525	34,845	34,680	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	90	40	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	0	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	130	90	35	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	1,855	1,660	195	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,495	1,025	465	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,040	690	355	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,520	2,700	2,825	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,265	880	385	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,515	1,035	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,070	1,070	995	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	810	590	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,890	5,285	3,605	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	35	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,505	1,525	980	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	6,345	2,415	3,930	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,110	1,950	5,165	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,930	875	1,050	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,700	2,410	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,240	1,250	1,985	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	16,845	8,235	8,605	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,965	32,910	33,050	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,315	2,700	2,610	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,085	2,655	1,430	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	56,225	27,365	28,865	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,230	27,365	28,865	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,510	24,935	26,575	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	780	430	350	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	3,945	2,000	1,940	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,315	30,025	30,295	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,055	13,000	11,055	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,655	890	1,760	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	13,145	5,915	7,230	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	14,695	6,905	7,790	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	5,220	3,015	2,205	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	545	290	250	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,315	30,020	30,295	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	15,090	7,370	7,720	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	28,950	14,480	14,470	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	11,245	5,635	5,610	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,995	1,455	1,540	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,035	1,085	955	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,320	30,020	30,295	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,310	855	455	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,720	3,060	2,665	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,805	7,575	8,235	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,820	10,510	11,315	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,625	4,200	4,430	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,030	3,830	3,205	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,880	37,415	37,465	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	72,010	36,240	35,770	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	71,590	36,025	35,560	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	69,255	35,185	34,075	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	2,335	840	1,490	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	425	210	215	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	210	215	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	15	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	30	15	15	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	135	55	80	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	10	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	15	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	10	20	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	15	10	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	10	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	45	15	35	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	15	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	100	80	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	175	95	80	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	115	60	55	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	35	15	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,870	1,180	1,690	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	2,515	990	1,525	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	285	160	125	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,880	37,415	37,470	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	54,310	28,280	26,030	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	2,010	805	1,205	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	17,135	7,605	9,530	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,080	570	505	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	25	15	15	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,050	560	495	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	25	0	20	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	20	10	15	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	300	140	165	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,585	55,590	58,000	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	91,730	44,780	46,945	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	21,855	10,800	11,055	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	15,120	7,555	7,560	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,735	3,250	3,485	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,885	2,315	2,565	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,520	1,165	1,355	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,370	1,155	1,215	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,850	930	920	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,720	53,660	56,065	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	56,020	27,375	28,650	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	53,700	26,285	27,415	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	32,560	16,155	16,405	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	21,135	10,130	11,005	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	14,820	6,990	7,830	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	8,390	3,865	4,520	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	6,430	3,120	3,310	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	6,315	3,140	3,175	238,250	119,295	118,960