Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,038	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	113,619	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	66,363	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	59,438	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,667.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	32.19	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,040	57,865	60,170	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	14,040	7,075	6,955	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	4,790	2,460	2,330	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	4,780	2,390	2,385	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	4,470	2,225	2,240	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	85,780	42,650	43,130	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	5,235	2,620	2,620	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	10,440	5,035	5,405	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	12,755	6,230	6,530	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	10,780	5,405	5,380	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	8,400	4,220	4,180	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	7,740	3,845	3,900	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	7,580	3,810	3,770	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	8,235	4,250	3,990	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	7,585	3,825	3,760	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	7,015	3,415	3,605	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	18,225	8,140	10,085	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	6,415	3,140	3,270	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	4,155	1,940	2,215	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,970	1,325	1,650	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	2,085	880	1,205	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	2,600	860	1,745	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,475	555	925	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	830	240	590	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	265	55	210	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	30	0	25	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.9	12.2	11.6	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	72.7	73.7	71.7	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	15.4	14.1	16.8	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	40.8	40.1	41.4	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	38.3	37.9	38.7	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	59,435	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	13,585	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	23,140	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,705	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,670	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	4,045	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,390	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,420	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	180	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	59,440	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	26,835	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	19,635	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	5,975	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,970	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	114,700	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	1.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	104,000	50,790	53,210	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	50,140	25,390	24,750	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	36,495	18,340	18,150	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	13,650	7,050	6,600	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	53,860	25,400	28,460	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	39,725	20,520	19,195	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	2,785	1,240	1,540	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	6,925	2,780	4,140	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	4,435	855	3,575	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	28,345	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	17,170	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	4,935	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	4,680	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,555	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	28,345	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	24,295	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	17,470	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	6,820	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,050	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	3,245	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	810	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,295	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	14,515	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	9,780	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	3,895	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	4,420	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,460	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,055	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	2,655	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	38,580	18,605	19,980	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	59,440	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	27,810	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,275	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,540	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	265	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,360	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	26,840	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,525	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,240	57,085	59,155	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	66,210	34,385	31,830	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	705	275	435	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	47,590	21,740	25,850	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	1,740	685	1,050	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,240	57,085	59,160	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	100,950	50,105	50,845	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	11,765	5,445	6,315	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	1,820	860	955	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	1,705	675	1,035	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	12,675	5,875	6,795	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.9	10.3	11.5	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,240	57,080	59,155	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	112,750	55,365	57,385	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	90,990	45,255	45,735	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	80,085	40,175	39,905	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	10,905	5,080	5,830	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	21,760	10,105	11,650	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	100	35	60	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	55	25	30
Plains Cree	5	5	5	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	5	0	5	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	10	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	10	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	5	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	10	5	10	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	50	15	30	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	35	15	25	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	10	5	5	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,655	10,070	11,585	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,975	1,540	1,435	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	40	20	20	725	405	320
Kabyle	30	15	15	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	530	245	285	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	15	5	10	250	140	110
Oromo	30	15	10	1,445	720	730
Somali	475	210	255	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	225	115	110
Semitic languages	2,405	1,275	1,125	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	215	95	120	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	2,000	1,090	910	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	5	5	5	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	60	35	30	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	5	5	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	105	50	50	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	970	445	525	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	120	60	70	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	850	390	455	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	565	190	375	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	25	0	25	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	35	10	25	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	10	5	5	100	45	55
Malay	60	25	35	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	10	5	5	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	130	270	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	175	70	105	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	160	65	95	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	245	135	110	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	15	10	10	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	40	30	10	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	155	85	75	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	30	20	10	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	10,605	4,985	5,620	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	90	45	45	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	80	50	35	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	2,850	1,225	1,620	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	65	30	40	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	35	20	20	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	25	5	15	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	2,780	1,200	1,585	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	5	5	5	515	230	280
Bosnian	70	30	40	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	135	60	75	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	125	50	75	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	185	90	105	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	15	5	10	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	740	325	405	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	730	300	435	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	285	125	155	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	105	45	55	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	65	25	35	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	285	115	170	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	25	15	15	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	450	210	240
Welsh	15	5	10	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	225	120	110
Germanic languages	1,390	630	765	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	15	5	10	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	60	30	30	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	320	150	170	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	5	5	0	1,240	630	620
German	865	380	485	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	5	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	30	10	15	940	405	540
Swedish	60	30	30	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	25	15	15	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	170	80	85
Greek	305	150	160	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	2,035	1,075	960	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	655	560	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	345	180	160	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	95	55	40	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	245	130	120	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	10	10	5	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	30	10	20	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	30	15	15	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	90	95	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	25	10	15	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	205	130	80	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	805	410	395	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	45	20	20	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	35	25	10	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	730	365	365	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	3,825	1,800	2,030	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	10	5	5	285	150	135
Italian	1,510	730	780	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	420	200	220	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	345	155	190	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	1,540	700	830	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	420	200	215
Japanese	215	70	145	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	330	125	205	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	15	5	10	405	180	220
Mongolian	15	5	10	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	510	230	275	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	5	0	5	140	60	80
Edo	5	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	5	0	0	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	0	0	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	10	5	5	760	360	400
Igbo	10	5	5	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	30	15	15	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	80	35	45	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	20	45	1,330	545	785
Shona	20	10	10	1,455	660	790
Swahili	125	65	60	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	5	5	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	10	10	5	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	40	45	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	1,610	810	800
Dinka	5	5	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	25	15	15	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	15	5	10	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,390	1,970	2,420	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	4,100	1,835	2,265	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	1,520	675	850	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	20	5	15	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	2,195	990	1,210	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	10	5	5	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	220	105	120	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	285	130	155	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	95	45	50	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	85	35	55	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	15	5	10	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	85	40	50	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	85	20	65	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	30	10	20	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	60	10	45	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	180	95	85	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	135	70	70	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	5	5	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	640	295	345
Uralic languages	315	140	170	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	40	15	25	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	45	15	30	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	225	110	115	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	3,495	1,720	1,775	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	1,530	750	785	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	1,450	750	700	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	300	130	170	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	210	90	120	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,240	57,085	59,155	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	111,505	54,820	56,690	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	101,775	50,345	51,430	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	95,505	47,490	48,010	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	6,270	2,855	3,415	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	9,730	4,470	5,260	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	5	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	5	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,710	4,465	5,245	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,480	705	770	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	15	5	10	345	175	170
Kabyle	15	5	5	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	285	125	165	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	10	5	5	170	80	85
Oromo	20	10	10	805	380	425
Somali	245	105	140	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	110	50	65
Semitic languages	1,170	575	600	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	120	55	65	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	970	480	485	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	5	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	15	10	5	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	65	25	35	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	630	295	335	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	25	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	580	275	310	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	205	90	115	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	5	0	5	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	10	5	5	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	5	35	15	20
Malay	10	5	5	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	5	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	160	65	90	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	380	175	200
Creole languages	80	30	45	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	75	30	45	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	105	55	50	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	5	5	5	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	20	10	5	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	70	35	30	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	10	5	5	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	3,865	1,805	2,065	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	40	20	20	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	35	20	15	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	1,015	450	570	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	15	0	5	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	10	5	5	860	350	515
Lithuanian	5	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	1,010	445	565	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	30	15	15	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	45	20	20	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	40	20	25	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	35	15	20	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	5	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	195	85	110	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	330	135	200	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	165	75	85	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	25	10	15	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	90	40	45	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	5	5	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	175	85	95	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	5	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	5	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	20	10	10	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	130	60	75	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	15	10	5	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	95	50	45	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	860	440	425	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	405	225	180	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	175	85	90	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	20	10	5	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	65	35	30	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	5	0	5	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	10	5	5	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	35	20	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	5	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	15	5	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	55	35	20	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	450	210	240	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	30	15	10	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	25	15	15	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	400	180	215	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	1,635	740	895	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	10	5	5	135	60	75
Italian	620	280	340	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	175	85	95	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	130	55	75	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	695	315	375	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	70	20	50	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	125	45	75	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	5	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	70	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	0	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	5	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	5	0	0	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	420	160	260
Shona	5	5	0	455	210	245
Swahili	45	25	20	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	5	5	0	130	65	65
Yoruba	5	5	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	425	195	225
Sign languages	25	10	15	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	10	5	5	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,820	1,260	1,565	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	2,615	1,165	1,450	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	870	375	495	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	10	0	5	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	1,545	690	855	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	5	5	5	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	75	75	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	205	90	115	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	75	35	40	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	60	25	40	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	10	5	5	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	20	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	10	5	5	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	15	5	10	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	75	35	40	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	770	385	380
Turkish	55	20	30	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	5	5	5	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	250	130	120
Uralic languages	65	35	30	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	5	5	5	790	290	500
Finnish	5	5	5	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	55	25	25	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	465	245	225
Multiple responses	4,735	2,265	2,470	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	1,165	555	610	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	3,100	1,495	1,605	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	165	75	95	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	305	140	165	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,240	57,085	59,155	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	92,835	46,140	46,695	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	6,790	3,200	3,595	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	7,450	3,450	3,995	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	8,230	3,880	4,355	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	70	30	40	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	8,160	3,850	4,305	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	180	70	110	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	210	100	110	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	535	240	295	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	100,685	49,055	51,635	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,815	47,650	50,165	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,924	47,828	40,906	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	97,835	47,660	50,170	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,854	41,682	36,507	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,200	43,485	45,715	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,543	50,433	41,431	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,025	30,355	35,670	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,637	763	2,651	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,800	37,310	37,490	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,157	47,016	40,073	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	100,475	48,935	51,535	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,450	47,445	50,010	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,923	68,027	54,183	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	97,465	47,450	50,020	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,696	53,268	44,358	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,040	43,310	45,730	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,202	70,592	54,256	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,650	30,385	35,265	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,072	5,597	6,481	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,645	37,050	37,595	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,155	64,999	51,410	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	100,475	48,935	51,540	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	38,370	19,995	18,375	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	68,079	71,503	64,644	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,944	87,909	73,364	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.3	94.8	91.4	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	73.2	74.8	71.1	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.7	5.2	8.7	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	100,690	49,055	51,635	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	2,870	1,400	1,475	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	97,815	47,655	50,165	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.1	97.2	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,000	5,975	6,025	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	14,915	6,675	8,245	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	10,350	4,630	5,715	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	8,495	3,840	4,655	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	7,730	3,460	4,270	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,370	3,410	3,955	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	6,645	3,065	3,580	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	5,580	2,710	2,875	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	4,850	2,440	2,410	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	4,235	2,095	2,135	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	15,645	9,350	6,295	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	10,145	5,665	4,480	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	5,500	3,685	1,815	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	100,690	49,055	51,630	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,395	1,460	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	97,830	47,660	50,175	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.2	97.2	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,490	6,115	6,370	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	15,440	6,945	8,495	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	11,845	5,365	6,480	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	10,320	4,625	5,695	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,890	4,525	5,365	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	8,875	4,130	4,745	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	7,245	3,570	3,675	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	6,050	3,075	2,975	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	15,685	9,310	6,370	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	4,715	2,500	2,225	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	2,955	1,655	1,305	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	8,015	5,160	2,850	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	100,690	49,050	51,635	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	25,885	11,745	14,140	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	74,800	37,310	37,495	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	74.3	76.1	72.6	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,385	4,130	4,250	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	5,340	2,480	2,860	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	8,985	4,105	4,880	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	7,065	3,355	3,715	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	5,830	2,830	3,005	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	5,445	2,515	2,925	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	5,490	2,625	2,870	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	4,855	2,260	2,595	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,080	1,980	2,095	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	19,330	11,035	8,295	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	3,870	1,905	1,965	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	3,445	1,740	1,700	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	12,015	7,390	4,630	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	59,440	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,508	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,512	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	26,835	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,130	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,288	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,600	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,206	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	90,475	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	59,410	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,935	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,888	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	26,870	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,850	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,613	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,535	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	136,343	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,194	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	59,440	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,630	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,215	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,515	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,955	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,205	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,150	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,145	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,085	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,150	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,115	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,315	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,035	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,525	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,140	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	20,500	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,355	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,840	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,985	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	6,330	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	59,440	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,685	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,230	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,550	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,085	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,435	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,475	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,525	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,620	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,775	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,760	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,340	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,465	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,845	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,660	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,730	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,070	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,510	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,150	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,820	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,439	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,369	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,110	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,317	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,386	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,810	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,648	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,774	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,940	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,382	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,755	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	144,468	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,836	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,015	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,130	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,669	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,780	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,585	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,229	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,945	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,019	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,107	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,485	17,625	18,860	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,028	35,278	38,359	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,495	31,955	34,622	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	36,320	17,420	18,900	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,087	49,535	48,675	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,547	40,419	40,665	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	114,700	56,120	58,580	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,330	22,320	24,010	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	15,535	7,780	7,750	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	9,550	4,515	5,040	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	7,320	3,475	3,845	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	6,655	3,095	3,560	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	7,265	3,455	3,815	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	68,375	33,800	34,570	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	7,930	3,790	4,145	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	9,215	4,405	4,810	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	11,190	5,420	5,765	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	15,700	7,790	7,905	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	24,335	12,395	11,940	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,700	56,120	58,585	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	16,635	8,410	8,225	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	5,745	2,975	2,770	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	81,430	40,045	41,385	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	16,635	7,660	8,975	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,860	9,180	9,675	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	2,735	1,425	1,315	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	940	490	450	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	13,425	6,575	6,845	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,700	1,185	1,510	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.4	16.4	16.5	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	16.4	16.9	16.0	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.4	16.5	16.2	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.5	16.4	16.5	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	16.2	15.5	16.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	18,065	8,965	9,100	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,125	1,035	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	765	410	355	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	13,850	6,960	6,890	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	2,055	880	1,170	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.7	16.0	15.5	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.4	12.6	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.3	13.8	12.8	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	17.4	16.6	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	12.4	11.5	13.0	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	114,515	56,010	58,505	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	112,835	55,395	57,440	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	112,165	55,160	57,005	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	47,755	21,720	26,030	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	32,625	15,060	17,565	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	205	60	150	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	100	40	65	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	20	30	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	15	0	10	65	25	45
Plains Cree	10	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	10	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	10	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	10	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	50	15	35	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	45	20	25	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	10	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	10	75	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Inuktitut	70	15	55	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	20	0	15	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	15	10	15	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,440	15,015	17,420	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,595	2,445	2,150	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	65	30	40	925	505	415
Kabyle	55	25	30	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	730	335	400	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	15	10	15	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	670	300	365	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	370	170	205
Semitic languages	3,890	2,125	1,765	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	295	145	150	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	3,095	1,725	1,375	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	390	200	185	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	10	10	0	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	190	75	110	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,225	610	615	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	90	85	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	1,040	515	530	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	790	310	475	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	10	0	10	755	340	425
Cebuano	30	10	15	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	10	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	40	15	30	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	25	15	10	215	115	100
Malay	130	75	55	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	20	10	10	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	195	370	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	505	200	305	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	30	15	20	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	405	155	245	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	80	35	50	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	310	170	140	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	35	15	25	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	65	30	30	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	180	110	70	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	65	30	35	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	18,410	8,275	10,135	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	70	35	40	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	95	45	50	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	3,595	1,590	2,010	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	100	30	70	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	40	15	30	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	55	15	40	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	3,515	1,565	1,955	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	20	0	10	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	90	35	60	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	160	70	90	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	200	100	100	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	265	115	150	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	45	15	30	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	900	380	515	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	1,305	605	695	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	330	140	185	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	110	60	50	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	25	20	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	355	160	190	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	80	40	40	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	10	1,480	720	765
Welsh	15	10	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	25	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	3,350	1,620	1,735	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	55	30	25	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	125	75	50	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	410	195	220	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	10	0	10	1,655	820	835
German	2,600	1,240	1,355	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	70	35	35	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	175	85	90	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	40	10	25	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	455	215	235	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	2,455	1,265	1,190	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	825	810	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	425	200	230	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	135	70	60	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	795	410	385	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	40	25	15	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	90	40	45	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	35	15	20	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	105	110	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	50	15	30	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	50	30	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	290	165	125	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	865	465	405	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	60	40	20	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	55	30	25	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	805	420	385	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	9,535	4,010	5,525	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	45	15	25	515	275	240
Italian	2,755	1,210	1,545	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	725	375	345	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	410	180	225	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	6,255	2,545	3,715	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	1,355	745	605
Japanese	595	310	285	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	1,555	775	780
Georgian	10	0	10	1,555	770	785
Korean	365	140	220	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	20	10	10	515	225	285
Mongolian	20	15	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	910	420	490	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	65	45	20	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	0	10	0	385	195	185
Edo	30	20	15	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	0	10	0	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	20	10	10	1,225	550	675
Igbo	40	25	15	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	115	55	60	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	40	80	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	25	70	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	15	10	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	315	150	165	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	30	10	20	730	355	375
Yoruba	60	30	25	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	80	100	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	20	10	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	20	15	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	205	85	115	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	135	45	95	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,225	2,440	2,785	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	4,810	2,245	2,570	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	1,995	965	1,030	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	20	15	10	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	2,995	1,325	1,670	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	15	0	10	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	45	35	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	20	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	80	75	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	420	195	220	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	160	70	95	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	150	70	75	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	10	0	10	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	220	100	120	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	160	70	90	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	45	20	25	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	130	55	70	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	305	135	170	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	40	20	15	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	245	105	145	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	915	450	465
Uralic languages	345	170	175	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	85	40	45	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	60	30	35	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	205	105	100	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	114,515	56,015	58,505	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	106,920	52,360	54,560	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,960	8,070	7,885	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	90,965	44,290	46,675	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,595	3,655	3,940	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	114,515	56,010	58,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	88,280	43,405	44,875	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,335	11,100	12,240	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	7,475	3,720	3,755	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	3,050	1,510	1,545	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	4,795	2,150	2,645	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	5,125	2,395	2,730	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	2,380	1,120	1,255	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	2,750	1,270	1,475	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,885	1,330	1,560	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,895	1,505	1,390	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,335	11,095	12,235	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	2,855	1,510	1,345	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	4,345	2,270	2,080	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	4,995	2,370	2,630	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	9,060	4,120	4,945	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	2,075	830	1,245	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,335	11,100	12,240	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	3,675	1,660	2,025	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	130	70	60	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	210	65	145	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	170	80	95	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	65	30	40	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	315	125	190	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	260	100	155	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	170	85	85	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	115	45	65	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	90	50	40	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,495	715	785	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	660	300	360	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	8,190	3,985	4,200	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	180	65	120	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	85	40	45	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	395	180	215	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	505	210	295	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	160	90	75	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	120	65	55	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	160	45	115	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	1,025	495	530	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	245	115	130	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	485	215	265	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	135	80	60	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	340	170	170	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	320	125	190	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	175	80	95	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	215	105	110	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,510	1,340	1,170	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,135	560	570	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	2,575	1,190	1,385	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	110	55	55	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	280	155	125	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	275	130	140	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	55	20	35	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	105	40	65	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	105	40	65	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	310	135	170	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	110	55	55	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	1,220	550	670	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	8,715	4,140	4,575	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	75	50	30	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	205	95	110	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,975	790	1,180	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	425	220	210	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	710	350	360	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	560	290	270	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	160	110	50	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	155	30	125	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	100	120	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	615	310	300	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	175	95	85	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	555	210	345	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	130	75	55	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	280	155	125	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	75	35	40	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	810	400	410	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	1,590	830	760	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	125	60	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,885	1,330	1,555	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	420	185	235	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	45	30	15	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	10	10	10	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	15	0	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	45	10	35	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	15	10	10	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	60	30	25	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	140	70	75	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	15	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	50	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	440	205	230	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	65	30	40	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	25	10	20	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	15	10	10	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	40	15	20	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	35	15	15	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	110	50	55	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	130	65	65	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	505	205	295	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	25	10	10	415	180	240
Cameroon	10	10	10	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	0	35	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	90	45	45	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	25	10	20	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	35	10	20	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	10	0	0	655	275	375
Nigeria	70	30	40	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	10	0	10	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	15	10	10	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	180	85	100	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	1,485	705	780	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	30	20	10	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	55	30	20	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	110	165	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	140	60	80	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	125	45	80	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	40	30	10	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	15	10	10	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	30	10	20	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	15	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	50	30	15	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	10	0	10	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	30	25	10	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	130	60	75	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	40	25	15	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	35	20	10	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	125	80	45	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	20	15	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	15	10	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	45	25	25	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	240	90	150	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	25	20	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	40	25	15	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	114,515	56,015	58,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	28,080	13,560	14,520	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,415	12,455	12,960	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,020	30,000	31,025	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	16,295	7,605	8,685	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,245	3,635	3,610	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,995	1,660	1,335	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,245	1,970	2,275	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,970	1,895	3,080	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,935	2,035	1,895	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	145	40	105	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	114,515	56,015	58,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,765	1,305	1,460	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,665	1,260	1,405	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,395	640	755	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	1,155	575	580	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	120	45	70	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	15	25	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	55	25	30	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	111,755	54,710	57,045	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	114,515	56,010	58,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	745	335	405	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,770	55,675	58,090	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	114,515	56,015	58,505	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	425	175	250	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	410	175	240	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	270	110	150	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	125	50	70	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	15	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,615	2,080	2,540	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,450	2,005	2,445	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,060	1,380	1,680	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,295	585	705	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	40	55	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	165	70	90	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	70	85	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,475	53,755	55,715	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	114,515	56,010	58,505	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	22,955	11,000	11,960	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,960	1,465	1,500	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	5,490	2,560	2,930	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	4,935	2,285	2,645	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	810	330	480	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,290	545	745	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	2,465	1,440	1,025	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,990	995	1,000	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	950	495	455	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	450	200	245	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	440	190	250	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	265	145	125	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	920	360	560	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	91,555	45,015	46,545	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	114,515	56,010	58,500	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	5,040	2,255	2,790	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,510	1,570	1,935	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	130	50	80	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	1,590	710	880	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	30,885	15,105	15,775	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	685	355	335	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	2,425	1,205	1,215	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	28,745	13,985	14,765	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	80	60	20	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	50	15	35	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	150	95	60	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	84,995	41,590	43,410	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	59,740	29,320	30,420	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	15	0	15	1,120	530	590
Cornish	20	15	0	755	370	385
English	30,515	15,065	15,450	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	30,335	14,345	15,990	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	20	20	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	27,890	13,710	14,180	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	3,070	1,475	1,600	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	5,920	2,770	3,145	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	22,890	10,945	11,945	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	0	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	20	10	10	290	175	120
Corsican	20	10	10	205	125	85
French	22,875	10,940	11,930	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,295	8,975	9,320	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	960	505	460	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	15	0	10	450	225	230
Belgian	565	235	335	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	4,330	2,160	2,175	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	70	35	35	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	10	10	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	13,205	6,455	6,750	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	15	15	0	915	500	415
Swiss	770	330	440	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	20	25	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,410	2,125	2,280	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	900	500	400	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	590	300	295	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	220	105	120	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	1,325	625	695	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	1,350	550	800	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	325	185	140	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	14,580	7,000	7,580	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	260	120	140	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	130	70	55	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	820	370	455	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	25	65	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	275	130	150	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	1,445	720	725	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	200	70	130	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	585	285	300	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	70	30	45	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	5,485	2,640	2,850	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	1,195	585	610	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	2,745	1,210	1,535	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	415	210	210	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	4,045	1,935	2,110	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	280	160	115	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	11,345	5,495	5,855	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	120	50	75	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	130	45	85	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	10	10	0	285	180	110
Croatian	545	235	310	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	15	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	1,095	530	565	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	6,595	3,240	3,355	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	20	15	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	180	65	110	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	130	60	70	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	60	35	25	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	935	495	440	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	425	210	215	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	50	25	25	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	195	105	90	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	1,565	725	845	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	100	50	45	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	965	425	540
Other European origins	1,740	865	875	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	95	45	50	1,585	805	780
Jewish	1,350	665	690	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	295	160	135	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	2,190	910	1,290	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	40	20	15	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	15	0	15	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	195	65	130	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	15	0	10	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	120	50	70	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	75	35	40	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	20	0	20	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	510	220	295	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	735	290	440	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	20	0	20	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	50	10	45	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	125	145	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	10	15	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	130	75	50	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	60	85	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,230	1,015	1,215	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	85	45	45	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	100	60	40	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	10	0	10	810	395	415
Bolivian	15	0	15	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	190	100	90	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	150	80	70	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	340	135	205	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	30	15	20	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	40	15	25	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	50	10	40	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	235	130	100	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	40	30	10	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	40	20	20	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	40	15	30	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	330	145	185	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	100	45	55	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	10	0	10	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	160	70	90	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	245	120	125	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	0	10	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	90	20	65	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	95	35	60	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	5,040	2,440	2,600	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	985	470	515	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	15	0	10	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	10	10	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	0	0	0	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	190	225
Cameroonian	85	30	60	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	0	0	0	645	320	325
Congolese	265	115	145	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	10	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	10	10	10	170	80	90
Gambian	25	20	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	90	70	25	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	30	15	15	1,105	550	560
Ibo	20	10	10	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	40	10	20	1,350	600	745
Liberian	10	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	10	10	0	490	250	240
Malinké	10	10	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	260	115	150	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	0	0	0	135	80	55
Senegalese	30	15	20	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	25	15	15	1,175	585	585
Togolese	0	0	10	670	370	300
Wolof	15	10	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	15	15	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	65	25	35	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	1,115	630	485	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	125	60	70	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	135	65	70	1,845	985	860
Coptic	15	10	10	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	480	290	190	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	70	35	35	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	240	110	130	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	45	40	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	35	25	15	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	50	30	20	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	2,180	1,005	1,170	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	10	10	10	560	285	275
Amhara	10	10	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	200	80	120	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	50	15	30	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	255	120	135	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	300	155	145	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	60	30	25	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	50	25	25	430	200	230
Mauritian	25	10	20	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	20	15	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	125	30	95	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	775	360	415	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	225	105	120	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	25	10	10	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	10	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	20	15	10	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	15	0	15	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	10	0	10	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	135	70	65	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	815	360	455	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	30	35	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	760	330	425	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	18,200	8,860	9,340	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,075	2,685	2,385	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	135	75	60	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	570	305	260	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	205	95	105	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	10	0	10	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	60	35	30	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	15	0	10	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	10	10	10	680	390	290
Iranian	830	445	390	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	245	130	110	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	140	65	80	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	115	80	30	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	70	40	25	1,325	610	715
Kurd	65	30	35	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	15	10	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	25	15	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	1,775	900	875	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	265	170	95	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	15	0	10	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	40	15	25	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	430	235	200	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	10	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	375	180	195	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	80	55	25	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	155	105	50	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	3,365	1,650	1,710	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	230	110	120	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	105	45	60	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	2,370	1,180	1,185	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	50	25	20	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	20	10	10	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	40	10	30	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	300	145	155	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	55	15	40	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	15	15	10	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	220	120	100	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	75	45	30	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,920	4,595	5,325	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	290	155	135	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	305	150	150	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	6,215	2,865	3,350	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	930	360	570	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	125	70	55	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	535	225	305	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	95	45	50	1,645	830	815
Korean	475	215	260	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	60	30	30	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	75	25	50	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	110	65	40	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	15	0	10	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	80	20	55	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	90	30	60	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	30	15	10	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	1,255	630	625	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	10	10	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	35	15	20	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	15	15	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	435	215	220	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	295	120	170	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	115	85	35	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	10	0	10	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	10	10	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	10	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	59,410	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	25,045	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	34,370	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	59,415	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	10,150	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	49,260	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	59,410	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	1,265	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	20,830	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	16,960	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,950	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,410	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	59,410	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30,605	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	7,820	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	5,985	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	5,190	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,805	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	59,410	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	58,760	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	650	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	59,410	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	56,875	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	2,535	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	59,410	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	25,650	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,965	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,815	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,555	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,910	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,545	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,965	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	59,410	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	55,205	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,200	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	59,410	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	37,745	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	20,395	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,270	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	59,410	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,605	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	13,755	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,765	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,960	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,485	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,075	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,395	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	1,370	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	59,350	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	41,485	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,865	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,630	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,040	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.2	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.7	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,708	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,052	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	607,430	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,360	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.6	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,072	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,126	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	100,475	48,935	51,540	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,120	4,625	4,495	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,080	9,785	9,300	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	72,275	34,525	37,750	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,690	1,625	1,060	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,535	835	700	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,150	790	355	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,695	6,420	7,275	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,595	640	960	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	54,295	25,835	28,455	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	29,515	13,950	15,570	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,635	1,195	1,445	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,550	755	795	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	17,010	7,770	9,235	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,580	2,170	1,405	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	68,420	33,695	34,730	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,060	1,790	1,270	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,350	5,220	4,130	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,015	26,685	29,330	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,870	1,105	760	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,030	540	495	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	840	575	260	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,405	5,075	5,330	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,010	435	570	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,735	20,065	22,670	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	22,565	10,770	11,795	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,980	855	1,130	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,300	575	720	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	14,300	6,430	7,865	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,585	1,435	1,155	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	100,470	48,935	51,540	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,200	14,405	13,790	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	3,345	760	2,585	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	3,345	760	2,585	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,430	1,425	2,005	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	460	350	105	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	2,970	1,070	1,895	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	7,180	2,975	4,210	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,100	270	830	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	2,180	755	1,420	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	840	340	500	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	115	50	65	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	700	395	305	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	155	120	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	1,590	930	660	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	375	75	300	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	18,130	8,060	10,075	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	415	125	285	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,150	770	1,380	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	795	95	705	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	2,915	1,305	1,605	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	495	160	335	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	2,330	745	1,585	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	9,030	4,850	4,180	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	12,360	5,915	6,440	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,305	805	1,495	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,045	5,105	4,940	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,220	2,100	2,110	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,295	945	1,355	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	405	185	220	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	80	15	70	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	1,385	940	445	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	30	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,290	2,795	1,490	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,840	2,125	715	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	625	155	465	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	730	455	275	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	65	35	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,395	6,720	1,675	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	1,050	585	470	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	4,570	3,615	965	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,320	1,160	160	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	580	545	35	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	540	515	25	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	315	300	15	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,140	540	595	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	415	245	175	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	725	300	420	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	7,690	2,100	5,590	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	925	415	510	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	6,110	1,335	4,780	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	660	350	300	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,090	1,115	970	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	585	750	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	35	20	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	535	355	185	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	145	130	15	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	10	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	68,420	33,695	34,730	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,410	7,010	5,400	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	2,320	510	1,810	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	2,320	510	1,810	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,785	1,170	1,620	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	395	305	100	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	2,390	870	1,520	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	5,030	2,040	2,990	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	825	205	620	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	1,575	535	1,040	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	250	310	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	105	45	60	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	490	265	220	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	95	75	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	1,065	605	460	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	240	35	205	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,535	6,395	8,140	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	360	105	255	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,735	610	1,130	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	585	75	510	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	2,490	1,065	1,425	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	140	280	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	1,730	555	1,170	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	7,225	3,855	3,370	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	9,810	4,720	5,090	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	0	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,845	665	1,180	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,955	4,050	3,905	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,110	1,515	1,590	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,760	705	1,055	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	130	120	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	1,010	665	345	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	20	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,595	2,390	1,200	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,500	1,860	635	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	470	130	340	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	530	340	185	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	60	35	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,425	5,035	1,390	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	860	465	395	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	3,535	2,735	800	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	995	875	120	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	15	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	400	370	35	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	380	360	20	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	240	230	15	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	935	415	520	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	160	155	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	625	250	370	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	5,880	1,645	4,235	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	735	320	410	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,575	1,040	3,535	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	570	285	285	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,580	835	745	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,010	455	560	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	15	10	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	10	10	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	425	275	155	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	85	15	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	10	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	100,470	48,935	51,540	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,200	14,405	13,790	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	72,270	34,525	37,750	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	62,150	29,530	32,620	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	49,040	23,060	25,980	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	13,110	6,470	6,645	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,125	4,995	5,125	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,325	1,265	1,060	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	270	90	180	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	230	120	110	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,955	1,070	895	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	705	310	395	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	405	205	200	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	4,230	1,945	2,280	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	68,420	33,695	34,730	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,405	7,010	5,395	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,015	26,685	29,330	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	48,760	23,215	25,545	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	38,525	18,115	20,415	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	10,235	5,105	5,130	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,250	3,465	3,790	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,630	865	770	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	230	80	145	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	175	90	85	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	705	645	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	395	155	240	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	290	150	150	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	3,180	1,420	1,760	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	100,475	48,935	51,535	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	70,940	35,560	35,380	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	65,960	32,910	33,055	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	4,980	2,650	2,335	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	29,535	13,380	16,160	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	70.6	72.7	68.7	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	65.6	67.3	64.1	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	7.0	7.5	6.6	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	100,470	48,935	51,540	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,390	12,355	15,035	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	73,085	36,585	36,505	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	39,305	20,570	18,740	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,780	16,015	17,765	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.2	42.9	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	70,940	35,560	35,380	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	715	700	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	69,525	34,845	34,680	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	61,815	30,450	31,365	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,710	4,395	3,315	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	70,940	35,560	35,385	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,410	710	700	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	69,530	34,845	34,680	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	8,565	4,850	3,715	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,280	4,830	7,450	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	8,210	5,985	2,220	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	4,460	1,295	3,160	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,580	6,415	9,165	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,280	1,935	2,345	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	12,755	6,465	6,290	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,545	2,395	150	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	435	370	65	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	430	310	120	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	70,940	35,560	35,385	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,415	715	700	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	69,525	34,845	34,680	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	90	40	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	50	0	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	130	90	35	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	1,855	1,660	195	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	1,495	1,025	465	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,040	690	355	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	5,520	2,700	2,825	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,265	880	385	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	2,550	1,515	1,035	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	2,070	1,070	995	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,400	810	590	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	8,890	5,285	3,605	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	20	35	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,505	1,525	980	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	6,345	2,415	3,930	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	7,110	1,950	5,165	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,930	875	1,050	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,700	2,410	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,240	1,250	1,985	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	16,845	8,235	8,605	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	65,965	32,910	33,050	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	5,315	2,700	2,610	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	330	190	140	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	4,085	2,655	1,430	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	56,225	27,365	28,865	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	56,230	27,365	28,865	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	51,510	24,935	26,575	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	780	430	350	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	3,945	2,000	1,940	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	60,315	30,025	30,295	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	24,055	13,000	11,055	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,655	890	1,760	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	13,145	5,915	7,230	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	14,695	6,905	7,790	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	5,220	3,015	2,205	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	545	290	250	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	60,315	30,020	30,295	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	15,090	7,370	7,720	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	28,950	14,480	14,470	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	11,245	5,635	5,610	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	2,995	1,455	1,540	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	2,035	1,085	955	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	60,320	30,020	30,295	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,310	855	455	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,720	3,060	2,665	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,805	7,575	8,235	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	21,820	10,510	11,315	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	8,625	4,200	4,430	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,030	3,830	3,205	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	74,880	37,415	37,465	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	72,010	36,240	35,770	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	71,590	36,025	35,560	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	69,255	35,185	34,075	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	2,335	840	1,490	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	425	210	215	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	210	215	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	15	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	25	15	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	40	25	15	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	30	15	15	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	55	80	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	15	0	15	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	15	10	10	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	10	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	10	0	15	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	10	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	30	10	20	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	15	0	15	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	15	10	10	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	65	30	35	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	10	10	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	10	10	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	45	15	35	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	15	0	10	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	10	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	175	100	80	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	175	95	80	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	115	60	55	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	55	35	15	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,870	1,180	1,690	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	2,515	990	1,525	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	285	160	125	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	10	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	74,880	37,415	37,470	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	54,310	28,280	26,030	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	2,010	805	1,205	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	17,135	7,605	9,530	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	1,080	570	505	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	25	15	15	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,050	560	495	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	25	0	20	245	100	150
English and non-official language	20	10	15	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	300	140	165	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	113,585	55,590	58,000	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	91,730	44,780	46,945	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	21,855	10,800	11,055	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	15,120	7,555	7,560	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	6,735	3,250	3,485	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	4,885	2,315	2,565	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	2,520	1,165	1,355	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	2,370	1,155	1,215	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	1,850	930	920	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,720	53,660	56,065	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	56,020	27,375	28,650	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	53,700	26,285	27,415	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	32,560	16,155	16,405	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	21,135	10,130	11,005	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	14,820	6,990	7,830	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	8,390	3,865	4,520	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	6,430	3,120	3,310	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	6,315	3,140	3,175	549,965	271,080	278,885