Census Profile, 2016 Census
Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Orléans Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Orléans [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	128,281	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	119,247	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	7.6	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,612	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	46,010	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	625.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	205.03	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	128,285	62,010	66,275	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	23,130	11,785	11,350	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	7,055	3,545	3,510	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	8,035	4,125	3,910	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	8,040	4,110	3,930	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	87,405	41,885	45,520	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	8,580	4,320	4,260	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,465	4,155	4,310	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,915	3,390	3,525	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,760	3,695	4,070	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	8,400	3,970	4,435	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	8,765	4,150	4,610	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	9,180	4,290	4,885	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	10,670	5,080	5,590	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	10,265	4,840	5,425	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	8,405	4,000	4,405	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	17,745	8,340	9,405	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	7,070	3,445	3,620	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,675	2,300	2,375	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,770	1,325	1,450	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,715	790	925	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,515	480	1,040	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	930	340	590	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	460	120	340	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	105	20	85	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	0	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.0	19.0	17.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.1	67.5	68.7	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	13.8	13.4	14.2	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	39.5	38.8	40.2	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.5	39.6	41.3	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	46,010	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	26,095	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	605	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,210	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,930	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	13,720	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,170	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,375	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	105	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	46,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	7,770	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	16,045	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	8,675	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	8,845	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,675	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	126,750	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	105,150	50,225	54,930	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	65,485	32,655	32,830	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	56,460	28,155	28,305	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	9,025	4,500	4,530	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	39,660	17,570	22,095	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	27,615	14,025	13,590	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,575	975	1,605	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,405	1,755	3,645	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,070	810	3,260	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	38,065	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	17,215	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,625	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	8,725	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,510	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	38,070	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	32,240	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	27,730	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,510	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,825	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,490	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,330	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	32,245	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	13,915	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	18,325	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,745	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	8,215	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,370	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,825	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,295	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,885	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	645	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,935	5,350	7,585	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	46,010	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	36,165	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,155	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	23,010	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	940	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	8,905	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	7,770	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,135	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	127,065	61,500	65,570	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	54,345	27,545	26,800	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	3,665	1,585	2,080	30	15	10
English and French	68,200	32,065	36,135	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	865	300	555	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	127,070	61,500	65,570	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	81,495	40,265	41,230	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	41,470	19,425	22,045	960	495	475
English and French	3,270	1,520	1,755	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	830	290	540	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	43,105	20,190	22,920	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	33.9	32.8	35.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	127,065	61,500	65,565	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	121,995	59,140	62,855	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	103,255	50,355	52,900	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	64,675	32,170	32,510	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	38,575	18,190	20,395	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	18,740	8,780	9,955	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,700	8,770	9,930	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,265	2,160	2,110	195	110	80
Berber languages	65	35	30	0	5	5
Kabyle	30	15	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	425	190	235	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	405	180	225	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,775	1,930	1,845	185	110	80
Amharic	105	50	55	5	0	0
Arabic	3,570	1,830	1,735	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	50	25	25	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	215	240	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	425	200	225	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	685	235	455	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	25	5	20	90	35	55
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	30	10	20	45	20	25
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	180	365	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	1,030	430	605	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	60	25	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	945	390	550	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	245	125	120	120	55	60
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	30	95	45	50
Tamil	140	70	70	5	0	5
Telugu	35	20	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,795	4,170	4,635	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	45	25	20	10	5	0
Armenian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,475	675	800	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,440	660	780	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Croatian	55	25	25	30	20	15
Czech	75	30	45	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	575	280	290	135	70	70
Russian	310	125	185	125	55	65
Serbian	75	30	45	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	5
Slovak	45	20	30	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	5	15	10	10
Ukrainian	165	70	90	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	815	365	445	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	0	5	90	45	45
Danish	25	10	15	65	40	25
Dutch	190	100	90	250	125	125
Frisian	5	5	5	10	0	5
German	540	230	310	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	30	20	15	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	195	105	90	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,565	1,710	1,850	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	2,370	1,135	1,240	570	305	265
Bengali	435	215	225	20	15	5
Gujarati	130	60	70	70	45	25
Hindi	285	135	155	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	15	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	40	20	20	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	575	285	295	145	75	70
Sindhi	35	10	25	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	65	65	30	15	20
Urdu	705	330	375	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,190	580	610	40	25	15
Kurdish	125	65	65	5	5	0
Pashto	185	85	95	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	885	430	455	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,645	1,255	1,395	495	240	255
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	470	255	215	30	15	15
Portuguese	675	315	360	35	15	20
Romanian	175	85	95	65	30	35
Spanish	1,320	590	720	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	30	65	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	75	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	745	335	410	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	15	10	5	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	15	5	5	5
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	130	60	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	25	45	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	110	45	65	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	90	105	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	5	10	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	5	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,930	880	1,050	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,905	865	1,035	255	115	140
Cantonese	865	395	465	105	55	50
Hakka	25	10	15	5	5	0
Mandarin	885	400	480	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	20	30	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	45	20	20
Lao	10	5	5	35	20	15
Thai	25	0	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	40	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	50	65	55	25	30
Estonian	5	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	30	10	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	80	40	45	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,075	2,360	2,715	1,215	605	605
English and French	2,415	1,125	1,295	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,460	680	780	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	810	380	435	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	390	175	210	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	127,070	61,500	65,570	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	119,395	57,955	61,440	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	111,195	54,125	57,075	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	80,870	40,065	40,800	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	30,330	14,055	16,270	205	105	105
Non-official languages	8,195	3,830	4,365	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,180	3,825	4,360	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,145	1,050	1,095	120	70	45
Berber languages	35	20	20	5	5	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	190	75	110	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	180	70	105	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,920	955	965	115	65	45
Amharic	40	15	25	0	5	0
Arabic	1,845	925	920	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	115	140	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	245	110	140	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	100	140	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	85	120	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	420	155	265	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	375	140	235	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	50	55	65	30	30
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	15	60	30	30
Tamil	65	30	30	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,470	1,625	1,840	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	20	15	10	10	5	0
Armenian	30	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	520	250	265	290	140	150
Baltic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	495	240	260	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Czech	15	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	105	100	20	5	15
Russian	150	70	80	40	20	25
Serbian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	10	15	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	75	35	40	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	50	20	30	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	25	15	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,880	885	995	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	555	635	320	165	155
Bengali	270	125	145	5	5	5
Gujarati	40	15	20	50	30	20
Hindi	135	60	75	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	30	15	15	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	350	160	185	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	20	10	10
Urdu	300	140	160	115	60	55
Iranian languages	685	325	355	15	5	10
Kurdish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	100	45	50	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	525	250	275	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	925	425	500	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Portuguese	195	90	105	0	0	5
Romanian	65	35	30	20	10	10
Spanish	635	285	345	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	30	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	80	90	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	20	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	20	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,160	545	610	140	70	70
Chinese languages	1,140	540	605	140	70	70
Cantonese	495	225	270	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	590	290	295	60	20	35
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	5	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	45	15	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	7,675	3,545	4,130	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	2,970	1,375	1,600	75	40	40
English and non-official language	3,200	1,505	1,700	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	760	325	435	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	745	345	400	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	127,070	61,500	65,570	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	88,220	43,455	44,775	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	17,495	8,150	9,345	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	12,635	5,875	6,755	660	290	370
Non-official language	7,200	3,330	3,870	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	20	0	15	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	7,185	3,330	3,855	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	440	200	240	10	5	10
English and non-official language	550	260	290	40	20	15
French and non-official language	510	220	290	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	103,660	49,650	54,010	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,880	47,325	51,560	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,734	56,949	42,220	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	98,960	47,325	51,635	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,183	48,688	37,054	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	92,950	45,085	47,870	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,009	55,019	40,098	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,090	27,990	37,105	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,364	1,635	3,992	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,275	38,245	39,040	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,268	52,096	41,730	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	103,675	49,610	54,065	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	98,995	47,315	51,680	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,087	64,495	48,389	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	99,080	47,320	51,760	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,940	52,223	40,197	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	93,050	45,140	47,910	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,077	63,813	46,846	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,795	27,565	37,230	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,594	6,204	6,882	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,260	38,220	39,035	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,377	59,738	47,149	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	103,675	49,610	54,065	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	41,415	21,770	19,645	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,251	72,708	62,244	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,827	80,302	66,652	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	94.3	89.7	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.3	74.9	73.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.7	5.7	10.3	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	103,660	49,650	54,010	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,780	2,330	2,450	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	98,880	47,325	51,560	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.3	95.5	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,690	5,005	6,690	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	12,235	4,765	7,465	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,140	3,610	5,530	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,530	3,615	4,915	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,005	3,880	5,130	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	9,175	4,140	5,035	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	8,510	4,135	4,375	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	6,750	3,535	3,220	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	5,965	3,260	2,700	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	5,370	2,945	2,425	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	12,505	8,440	4,065	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	9,565	6,225	3,335	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,940	2,210	725	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	103,660	49,650	54,010	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,700	2,325	2,375	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	98,955	47,325	51,630	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.3	95.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,490	5,095	7,400	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	12,735	5,060	7,675	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	10,735	4,295	6,440	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	11,020	4,775	6,245	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,775	5,195	6,580	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	11,075	5,380	5,700	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	8,925	4,845	4,080	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	7,465	4,080	3,390	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	12,730	8,610	4,125	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	5,090	3,145	1,945	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,725	1,825	895	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	4,915	3,635	1,280	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	103,660	49,650	54,010	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	26,380	11,410	14,970	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	77,280	38,240	39,040	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	74.6	77.0	72.3	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,845	4,380	4,465	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,275	2,290	2,985	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,280	3,665	4,615	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,250	2,785	3,465	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,050	2,740	3,310	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,680	3,580	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	6,660	2,930	3,730	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	6,015	2,810	3,210	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	4,790	2,455	2,330	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	18,860	11,515	7,350	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	4,945	2,595	2,350	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	4,435	2,415	2,020	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	9,480	6,500	2,975	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	46,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,391	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	89,882	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,770	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	59,811	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,811	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	38,240	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,460	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,686	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	46,020	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,648	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,904	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,775	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,076	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,690	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	38,245	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,945	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,298	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	46,010	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	160	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	265	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	440	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	570	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	635	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	755	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	910	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,065	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,050	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,555	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,975	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,250	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	24,940	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,095	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,545	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	7,205	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,095	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	46,010	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	275	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	665	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	745	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	980	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,230	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,350	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,570	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,665	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,305	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,465	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,180	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,665	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	37,520	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,340	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,509	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,860	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,006	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,395	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	18,415	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,699	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,343	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,405	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	78,647	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,380	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	37,560	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	131,710	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,992	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,940	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,395	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,857	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	18,385	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,413	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,280	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,415	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	82,263	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,164	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,435	4,430	6,010	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	53,152	54,156	52,461	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,995	45,918	44,464	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,440	4,480	5,960	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,982	57,775	58,137	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,462	47,115	47,722	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	126,745	61,405	65,345	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	35,660	16,785	18,870	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	4,500	2,175	2,325	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	5,590	2,580	3,010	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	6,910	3,275	3,635	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	8,235	3,870	4,365	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,420	4,890	5,530	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	91,090	44,615	46,475	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	12,695	5,990	6,700	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	15,745	7,590	8,155	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	18,990	9,335	9,655	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	23,820	11,705	12,110	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	19,845	9,990	9,855	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	126,750	61,400	65,345	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	28,045	14,240	13,800	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	8,615	4,340	4,280	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	82,075	39,125	42,950	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	16,625	8,035	8,590	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,675	3,135	3,545	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,160	1,140	1,015	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	665	340	325	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	3,835	1,725	2,110	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	685	265	415	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.3	5.1	5.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	8.0	7.4	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.6	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.7	4.4	4.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	4.1	3.3	4.8	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,465	2,590	2,875	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,620	820	800	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	505	245	255	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	3,435	1,630	1,800	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	415	145	270	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	5.8	5.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	5.6	6.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.2	4.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	2.5	1.8	3.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	126,735	61,340	65,390	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	125,865	61,035	64,825	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	122,235	59,565	62,665	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	71,550	33,255	38,295	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	28,710	13,315	15,400	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	10	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,680	13,300	15,385	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,095	3,035	3,065	260	155	105
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	10	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	710	335	375	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	685	320	360	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,400	2,695	2,705	260	155	100
Amharic	150	75	75	10	0	0
Arabic	5,190	2,585	2,600	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	20	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	495	245	255	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	20	10	10	10
Vietnamese	470	230	240	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	895	305	590	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	60	20	40	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	55	20	30	80	35	45
Malagasy	30	15	20	0	10	0
Malay	85	25	55	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	745	245	500	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,615	1,150	1,465	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	75	35	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,405	1,060	1,345	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	60	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	305	140	165	150	75	70
Kannada	15	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	30	55	115	55	55
Tamil	160	75	85	10	10	10
Telugu	55	30	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,315	6,645	7,665	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	85	40	45	15	10	10
Armenian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,805	840	965	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	50	15	30	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,770	825	940	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	85	30	55	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	60	20	10	10
Czech	100	55	40	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	650	330	315	155	80	80
Russian	550	255	295	295	135	155
Serbian	85	45	35	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	75	35	40	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	200	50	155	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	10	35	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,655	775	880	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	40	20	20	110	60	55
Danish	15	0	10	70	35	40
Dutch	235	110	130	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,345	640	705	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	60	30	40
Swedish	35	20	20	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	250	135	115	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,425	2,455	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	3,425	1,675	1,750	840	475	365
Bengali	640	355	280	15	10	0
Gujarati	180	95	80	115	75	40
Hindi	1,130	555	575	290	170	115
Kashmiri	10	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	70	35	30	15	10	10
Nepali	50	10	35	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,035	495	545	270	145	120
Sindhi	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	130	70	60	25	15	15
Urdu	1,205	600	600	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,585	815	770	80	60	20
Kurdish	155	90	60	10	10	0
Pashto	315	170	145	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,290	655	640	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,995	2,600	3,390	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	915	435	480	65	50	20
Portuguese	945	450	495	75	20	50
Romanian	200	90	115	75	50	25
Spanish	4,245	1,760	2,490	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	225	100	125	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	90	110	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,545	675	875	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	80	30	45	15	10	10
Bamanankan	60	25	40	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	55	20	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	45	30	20	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	65	25	40	15	10	0
Lingala	245	115	135	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	205	75	130	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	140	45	90	0	0	0
Shona	30	10	15	10	0	10
Swahili	395	210	190	25	15	10
Wolof	15	0	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	90	45	40	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	430	190	240	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	85	130	170	65	105
American Sign Language	95	35	60	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	40	55	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,315	1,115	1,200	250	115	140
Chinese languages	2,300	1,110	1,195	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,060	490	570	120	55	70
Hakka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,360	625	730	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	55	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	20	50	105	60	45
Lao	25	15	10	80	50	35
Thai	45	0	35	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	70	75	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	125	60	65	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	55	90	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	55	15	40	15	10	10
Hungarian	85	35	50	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	126,735	61,345	65,395	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	122,160	59,290	62,870	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	27,330	13,840	13,495	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	94,825	45,445	49,380	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,580	2,055	2,525	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	126,735	61,340	65,395	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	102,700	50,140	52,565	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,460	10,965	12,500	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	6,050	3,020	3,030	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	3,885	1,830	2,055	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	5,390	2,365	3,025	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	5,815	2,670	3,140	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	2,875	1,290	1,585	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	2,935	1,380	1,560	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,325	1,075	1,245	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	575	245	330	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,460	10,960	12,500	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,695	1,295	1,400	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	4,520	2,235	2,285	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	5,065	2,240	2,825	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	9,640	4,465	5,175	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	1,540	725	815	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,465	10,960	12,500	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	5,190	2,190	3,000	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	85	35	55	15	0	0
Colombia	180	70	110	40	20	15
El Salvador	130	65	65	35	20	15
Guyana	275	120	150	10	10	10
Haiti	1,790	735	1,050	0	0	0
Jamaica	570	265	305	110	60	50
Mexico	160	65	95	1,060	530	530
Peru	110	40	65	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	150	55	100	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	870	370	495	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	870	360	505	275	150	120
Europe	4,920	2,375	2,545	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	35	15	15	10	0	10
France	315	130	185	40	0	35
Germany	470	200	275	420	200	220
Greece	55	40	15	25	15	10
Hungary	40	20	20	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	25	15	10
Italy	235	135	95	15	15	0
Netherlands	175	85	85	235	105	130
Poland	380	175	210	160	80	75
Portugal	390	205	180	15	0	15
Romania	170	70	100	45	30	15
Russian Federation	185	70	110	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	45	25	20	20	0	15
Ukraine	130	70	60	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,475	775	700	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	725	310	415	220	115	105
Africa	4,125	1,960	2,170	470	260	210
Algeria	125	70	50	15	10	10
Egypt	515	255	265	10	15	0
Ethiopia	220	100	115	20	10	10
Kenya	125	70	55	10	10	0
Morocco	245	110	130	10	10	0
Nigeria	195	100	95	140	65	75
Somalia	270	120	155	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	50	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,085	1,260	135	80	55
Asia	9,160	4,410	4,750	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	465	235	230	0	0	0
Bangladesh	405	215	190	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,090	470	625	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	330	150	180	30	10	20
India	1,225	635	590	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	230	245	45	30	15
Iraq	240	135	105	40	15	25
Japan	70	10	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	50	60	55	25	25
Lebanon	1,545	805	740	55	40	10
Pakistan	705	345	365	190	115	75
Philippines	750	270	480	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	160	75	90	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	215	90	120	0	0	0
Taiwan	55	40	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	370	170	195	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	960	485	475	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	25	40	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,325	1,080	1,250	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	530	220	305	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	15	15	10	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	270	100	170	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	80	45	40
Mexico	20	10	20	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	55	60	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	75	30	45	50	15	30
Europe	300	145	155	205	95	105
France	50	30	15	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	15	10	0	10
Russian Federation	60	20	40	25	10	15
Ukraine	25	15	20	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	20	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	70	25	45	15	10	10
Africa	605	280	320	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	50	30	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	35	10	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	45	10	30	0	0	0
Egypt	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	50	30	25	120	60	60
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	15	60	25	30
Tunisia	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	235	100	135	40	20	15
Asia	885	425	460	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	75	35	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	65	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	90	50	40	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	20	30	10	0	10
Iraq	20	10	10	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	110	50	60	10	10	0
Nepal	15	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	50	30	15	70	30	35
Philippines	130	65	60	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	30	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	30	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	50	25	25	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	126,735	61,340	65,390	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	25,180	11,770	13,410	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,245	11,805	11,435	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	78,310	37,765	40,545	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,765	8,125	9,640	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,845	3,830	4,015	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,175	1,935	1,235	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,675	1,895	2,780	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,285	2,555	3,730	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,375	1,610	1,765	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	250	130	120	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	126,735	61,340	65,395	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,295	1,490	1,800	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,110	1,445	1,670	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	650	705	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,670	760	915	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	90	40	50	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	95	20	70	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	25	65	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	123,440	59,845	63,595	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	126,735	61,345	65,395	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	710	340	370	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	126,025	61,000	65,025	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	126,735	61,340	65,395	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	545	270	275	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	525	255	275	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	370	200	170	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	135	45	90	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,250	2,865	3,385	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	6,020	2,770	3,250	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,990	1,845	2,140	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,945	880	1,070	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	40	40	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	235	95	135	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	230	95	130	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	119,935	58,205	61,730	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	126,735	61,340	65,390	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	28,705	13,860	14,840	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,890	2,395	2,495	1,150	615	530
Chinese	3,010	1,510	1,500	320	135	185
Black	9,770	4,610	5,165	750	410	345
Filipino	1,290	575	715	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,245	500	745	390	215	185
Arab	4,545	2,300	2,245	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	715	350	365	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,490	795	695	80	40	35
Korean	210	100	110	170	85	85
Japanese	300	135	165	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	370	180	190	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	865	405	460	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	98,035	47,480	50,555	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	126,735	61,340	65,395	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	6,795	3,135	3,660	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,605	2,160	2,445	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	115	50	65	115	70	45
Métis	2,335	1,035	1,300	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	48,395	23,525	24,870	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	610	270	345	130	45	80
American	1,275	595	675	1,650	820	830
Canadian	47,065	22,890	24,180	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	65	60	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	105	55	45	10	0	0
Québécois	185	90	90	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	79,455	38,400	41,055	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	48,495	23,395	25,100	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	23,800	11,550	12,250	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	24,340	11,385	12,960	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	20	0	10	20	0	20
Scottish	19,805	9,825	9,985	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,075	1,035	1,045	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,515	1,635	1,885	1,620	765	855
French origins	36,860	17,510	19,350	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	10	10	0	0
French	36,840	17,490	19,350	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,555	6,470	7,080	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	605	295	310	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	790	375	415	400	185	215
Dutch	3,090	1,535	1,550	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	50	30	20	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	9,580	4,530	5,045	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	555	235	320	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,645	1,275	1,375	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	580	295	285	1,705	840	870
Finnish	455	220	235	350	200	155
Icelandic	185	90	95	360	175	190
Norwegian	785	355	430	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	620	280	340	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	95	90	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	9,055	4,460	4,595	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	30	25	15	10	10
Czech	335	155	180	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	65	40	25	365	160	205
Estonian	55	30	25	80	40	45
Hungarian	845	465	380	1,280	610	680
Latvian	55	20	35	15	10	0
Lithuanian	205	110	90	70	30	40
Moldovan	35	10	25	10	0	0
Polish	3,575	1,730	1,845	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	555	275	280	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,295	580	720	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	370	180	190	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,845	1,335	1,505	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	60	40	20	25	15	0
Southern European origins	9,460	4,540	4,920	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	105	50	55	15	10	0
Bosnian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	285	125	155	145	80	70
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	685	360	325	205	125	75
Italian	4,945	2,460	2,490	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Maltese	35	15	15	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,760	815	950	130	70	60
Serbian	195	100	95	60	40	25
Sicilian	20	10	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	225	115	105	60	30	25
Spanish	1,720	735	985	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	65	35	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	610	315	295	315	185	135
Basque	50	30	25	10	10	0
Jewish	270	135	135	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	250	130	120	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	5,560	2,625	2,935	385	185	210
Antiguan	30	25	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	215	95	125	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	15	10	0
Cuban	145	70	80	55	30	20
Dominican	100	45	50	25	15	10
Grenadian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,895	1,345	1,550	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,335	635	700	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	200	90	105	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	290	145	150	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	310	125	180	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	290	150	140	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,110	955	1,150	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	60	85	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	30	15	15	10	10	10
Belizean	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	70	30	40	25	0	20
Chilean	125	60	65	100	60	40
Colombian	285	120	165	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	80	25	55	10	10	0
Guyanese	305	135	165	15	10	10
Hispanic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Honduran	35	10	25	0	0	0
Maya	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	380	190	190	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	200	75	125	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	140	70	75	10	0	10
Salvadorean	185	95	95	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	35	75	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	120	65	60	15	0	10
African origins	7,490	3,560	3,930	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	1,810	890	920	210	135	75
Akan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Angolan	30	20	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	45	25	25	10	15	0
Burkinabe	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cameroonian	220	125	95	0	10	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	560	265	295	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	230	115	115	20	20	0
Guinean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	30	15	15	20	10	10
Ivorian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malinké	15	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	70	75	45	20	25
Peulh	10	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	85	30	55	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	50	25	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	35	20	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	195	85	105	20	10	10
North African origins	2,010	995	1,010	100	65	35
Algerian	185	100	80	15	0	0
Berber	145	80	70	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	860	410	450	15	10	0
Libyan	190	80	110	30	25	10
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	420	210	210	10	10	0
Sudanese	70	30	35	25	20	10
Tunisian	130	70	65	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,155	1,015	1,140	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	70	40	30	0	0	0
Burundian	220	95	120	0	0	0
Djiboutian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrean	20	0	10	15	0	10
Ethiopian	260	110	155	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	105	40	65	20	0	20
Malagasy	65	35	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	105	45	55	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Rwandan	120	40	75	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	860	420	435	15	10	10
South African	90	40	50	140	70	70
Tanzanian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	15	10	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	130	70	65	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,660	740	920	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	215	80	135	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,445	660	790	185	95	95
Asian origins	18,585	9,230	9,355	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,605	3,905	3,705	395	225	165
Afghan	910	465	445	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	250	250	75	35	35
Armenian	240	110	130	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	860	465	395	70	45	30
Iraqi	220	115	105	55	30	35
Israeli	30	20	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	200	100	100	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	160	105	55	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	30	10	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,875	1,950	1,925	150	95	55
Palestinian	335	185	155	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Syrian	550	285	265	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	10	0	10
Turk	145	85	65	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	105	55	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	165	85	75	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,080	2,500	2,575	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	280	160	125	0	0	0
Bengali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,510	1,705	1,805	830	405	415
Goan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	40	10	25	30	20	10
Pakistani	725	350	375	245	140	100
Punjabi	100	45	50	40	20	20
Sinhalese	65	35	25	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	205	105	105	15	10	10
Tamil	15	10	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	210	105	105	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,095	2,915	3,180	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	20	10	15	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	20	35	25	10	15
Chinese	3,550	1,710	1,840	550	225	330
Filipino	1,410	640	775	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	10	35	10	10	10
Japanese	325	150	165	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	240	120	115	185	85	100
Laotian	45	25	15	110	70	40
Malaysian	40	0	35	40	15	25
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	40	25	15	0	0	10
Thai	50	0	45	35	20	20
Tibetan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Vietnamese	600	330	275	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	25	25	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	25	25	35	20	20
Oceania origins	230	110	125	125	50	75
Australian	125	60	65	80	35	45
New Zealander	90	30	55	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	25	10	20
Fijian	10	0	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	46,020	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	40,120	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	5,895	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	46,020	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	7,100	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	38,920	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	46,020	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,020	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,295	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,195	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,475	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	46,020	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,865	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,670	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	7,525	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	9,150	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,810	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	46,020	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,630	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	395	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	46,025	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	44,565	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,455	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	46,020	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	910	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,375	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,655	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,390	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,765	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,420	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,515	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	46,020	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,630	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,390	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	46,020	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,380	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	22,695	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	945	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	46,020	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	515	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,425	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,780	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	11,170	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,435	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,730	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,445	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	520	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	45,960	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	38,860	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,100	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,420	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	40,085	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.0	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,499	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,483	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,891	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	385,575	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,890	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,454	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,413	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	103,675	49,610	54,065	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,755	5,980	5,770	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,500	12,870	13,625	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	65,425	30,760	34,665	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,570	2,815	1,750	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,635	1,440	1,195	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,935	1,380	555	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,230	10,750	13,480	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,275	945	1,330	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	34,350	16,250	18,105	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	23,055	10,210	12,840	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,010	850	1,160	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	290	305	305	180	125
Master's degree	7,270	3,930	3,340	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,430	970	460	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,045	33,115	36,930	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,300	1,880	1,415	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,185	7,520	7,665	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,565	23,715	27,845	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,195	1,930	1,260	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,830	950	885	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,360	980	380	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,390	8,620	10,770	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,565	690	870	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,420	12,475	14,945	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	18,290	7,910	10,380	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,575	610	970	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	480	220	265	250	140	110
Master's degree	6,020	3,085	2,935	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,055	655	400	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	103,675	49,610	54,065	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	38,250	18,850	19,400	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	4,280	980	3,300	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	4,280	980	3,305	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,995	895	1,100	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	320	125	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,550	575	980	545	165	375
Humanities	4,065	1,445	2,620	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	750	150	595	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	840	210	625	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	945	330	610	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	15	35	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	245	130	120	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	170	120	50	380	240	140
54. History	715	425	290	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	360	70	285	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,620	4,420	7,200	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	120	25	90	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,135	385	750	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,410	155	1,265	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,830	670	1,160	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	45	145	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,865	485	1,380	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	5,070	2,655	2,415	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	14,320	6,130	8,185	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	20	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,410	325	1,090	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,880	5,790	7,090	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,150	1,745	1,405	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,405	655	750	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	560	280	280	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,030	755	270	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	130	50	80	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,225	2,885	1,340	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,345	2,435	910	620	360	255
25. Library science	260	50	205	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	495	325	175	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	120	80	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,945	8,150	795	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	405	280	125	140	110	30
14. Engineering	3,135	2,700	435	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,310	2,135	170	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,250	1,225	20	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,385	1,370	15	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	465	440	20	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	690	385	310	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	190	165	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	195	145	555	340	210
Health and related fields	8,555	1,750	6,800	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	825	445	380	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,595	1,250	6,345	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	60	75	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,560	1,965	1,595	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,595	420	1,175	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	210	195	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	125	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,355	975	375	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	275	250	25	530	495	35
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,050	33,115	36,925	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,480	9,400	9,080	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	3,040	625	2,415	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	3,045	625	2,420	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,590	755	835	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	355	265	90	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,235	490	745	425	135	290
Humanities	2,975	1,065	1,910	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	105	475	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	610	155	455	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	675	230	445	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	100	70	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	100	30	270	185	85
54. History	570	345	225	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	210	25	185	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,470	3,405	6,070	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	20	80	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	900	310	590	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	135	1,040	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,595	545	1,055	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	160	35	125	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,495	370	1,125	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	4,045	1,990	2,055	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	11,595	4,855	6,745	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	25	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,165	260	910	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,400	4,575	5,825	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,340	1,240	1,100	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,120	490	630	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	200	160	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	755	525	230	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	20	70	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,695	2,520	1,175	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,060	2,205	850	545	325	220
25. Library science	190	45	145	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	215	135	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	55	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,735	6,050	690	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	345	235	105	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,400	2,015	385	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,790	1,650	140	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	925	915	10	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	970	15	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	290	260	20	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	530	285	245	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	130	135	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	160	110	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,815	1,405	5,405	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	690	360	325	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,030	1,015	5,010	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	30	65	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,770	1,515	1,260	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,230	330	895	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	170	155	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	70	70	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,080	765	315	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	195	30	440	415	30
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	103,675	49,610	54,065	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,255	18,850	19,395	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	65,425	30,755	34,665	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	57,895	27,165	30,725	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	46,145	21,675	24,470	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	11,750	5,495	6,255	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,530	3,590	3,935	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,270	730	545	550	290	260
Philippines	400	115	290	865	310	555
India	545	265	280	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	850	495	350	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	305	135	175	30	10	20
France	265	130	135	10	10	0
Other	3,890	1,725	2,165	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,045	33,120	36,930	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,480	9,405	9,080	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,565	23,715	27,850	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	45,765	21,035	24,735	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	36,750	16,910	19,840	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	9,020	4,125	4,890	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,800	2,680	3,115	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	975	540	440	345	185	160
Philippines	310	85	225	815	295	520
India	365	175	185	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	530	320	210	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	135	30	10	20
France	225	115	110	15	0	10
Other	3,165	1,355	1,805	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	103,675	49,610	54,065	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	72,175	35,930	36,250	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	67,860	33,680	34,180	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,315	2,250	2,065	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	31,500	13,680	17,820	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	69.6	72.4	67.0	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	65.5	67.9	63.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.0	6.3	5.7	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	103,675	49,610	54,065	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	29,870	12,805	17,060	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	73,810	36,805	37,005	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	42,190	22,280	19,915	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,620	14,525	17,090	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.0	44.4	43.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	72,170	35,925	36,245	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,435	710	725	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	70,735	35,215	35,520	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	64,350	31,360	32,995	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,385	3,855	2,530	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	72,175	35,930	36,245	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,435	710	730	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	70,735	35,215	35,520	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	8,805	5,425	3,380	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	14,960	4,965	10,000	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	6,765	5,245	1,520	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,940	1,010	3,930	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,080	4,410	7,675	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,240	980	1,255	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	14,645	7,300	7,345	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,320	5,085	230	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	460	385	70	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	525	410	110	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	72,170	35,930	36,245	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,435	710	730	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	70,740	35,215	35,520	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	170	105	65	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	45	0	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	150	110	30	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,035	2,685	355	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	1,610	1,165	445	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,360	1,045	315	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,820	4,100	3,720	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,020	1,585	435	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,460	880	580	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,995	1,280	1,715	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,100	590	515	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,315	3,110	2,205	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	30	30	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,710	1,715	990	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	6,045	1,850	4,195	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	8,385	1,635	6,745	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,200	605	595	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,100	2,025	2,075	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,695	1,100	1,600	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	18,450	9,555	8,900	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	67,860	33,675	34,180	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,205	2,115	2,085	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	225	170	60	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,465	3,940	1,520	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	57,965	27,450	30,515	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	57,960	27,450	30,510	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	52,920	24,755	28,165	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,205	665	540	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	3,835	2,025	1,805	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	63,425	31,390	32,040	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	42,625	22,480	20,145	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	4,055	1,150	2,905	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	14,290	6,540	7,750	200	140	60
Walked	1,445	635	805	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	420	315	105	340	205	135
Other method	595	270	320	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	63,425	31,390	32,040	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	11,255	4,885	6,370	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	19,535	9,965	9,575	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	17,565	9,030	8,530	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	9,015	4,360	4,660	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	6,060	3,150	2,910	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	63,430	31,395	32,035	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,345	2,175	1,175	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	14,195	7,530	6,660	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20,020	9,485	10,530	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,150	5,495	6,655	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,970	2,640	3,335	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,740	4,060	3,685	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	75,680	37,710	37,970	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	69,635	34,985	34,650	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	69,435	34,885	34,550	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	61,450	31,995	29,460	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	7,980	2,885	5,090	115	25	95
Non-official languages	200	100	100	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	105	100	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	25	25	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	45	45	30	25	10
Chinese languages	90	50	40	35	30	0
Cantonese	40	25	15	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	30	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,050	2,730	3,320	170	115	55
English and French	5,660	2,550	3,115	40	20	20
English and non-official language	270	120	145	125	85	40
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	110	60	50	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	75,680	37,715	37,970	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	47,475	24,345	23,130	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	5,380	2,080	3,300	215	120	95
French	21,825	10,825	11,000	230	75	155
Non-official language	860	400	460	650	370	280
Aboriginal	15	10	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	845	395	455	635	370	265
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	125	55	65	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	125,480	60,705	64,775	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	112,360	54,345	58,010	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	13,125	6,360	6,760	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	9,620	4,745	4,870	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	3,505	1,610	1,890	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,835	1,330	1,505	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,415	655	760	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,420	675	745	855	395	465
External migrants	670	280	390	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	119,675	57,790	61,885	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	78,510	38,075	40,440	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	41,165	19,715	21,445	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	30,160	14,525	15,640	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	11,005	5,190	5,810	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	8,405	3,965	4,440	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	4,155	1,905	2,250	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	4,250	2,060	2,185	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	2,595	1,230	1,370	2,270	1,090	1,185