Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,058	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,894	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,384	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,416	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,661.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.88	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,060	58,370	62,690	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	19,475	9,880	9,595	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,250	3,225	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,640	3,385	3,260	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,360	3,250	3,110	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	81,395	39,625	41,770	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,755	3,990	3,765	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	10,855	5,625	5,225	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	8,935	4,480	4,460	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,805	3,770	4,035	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,945	3,305	3,640	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,795	3,175	3,620	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,615	3,555	4,060	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,855	4,225	4,630	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,710	4,090	4,625	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,115	3,415	3,705	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	20,190	8,860	11,325	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,275	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,380	1,975	2,400	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,465	1,540	1,930	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,880	1,245	1,635	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,380	1,295	2,090	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,005	780	1,225	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,040	410	630	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	300	100	200	215	45	175
100 years and over	45	10	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.9	66.6	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	16.7	15.2	18.1	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.5	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	39.1	37.1	40.9	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,415	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	17,140	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,000	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,270	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,110	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	12,630	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,980	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,415	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	14,130	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	15,960	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,280	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,510	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,220	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,580	48,490	53,090	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	51,885	25,885	26,000	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	43,930	21,895	22,040	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	7,955	3,990	3,960	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	49,695	22,605	27,090	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	34,180	17,990	16,190	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,190	1,175	2,015	1,775	815	960
Divorced	6,545	2,245	4,300	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,780	1,195	4,590	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,830	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	15,605	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,915	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,850	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,830	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	25,045	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	21,065	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,975	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,790	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,160	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,045	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	11,770	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	13,270	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,035	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,185	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,880	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	1,075	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,705	11,530	13,175	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,415	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	30,245	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,220	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,020	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	775	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,400	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	14,130	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,270	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,765	57,775	61,990	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	72,755	36,655	36,100	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	1,975	760	1,215	30	15	10
English and French	42,110	19,205	22,905	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	2,925	1,150	1,775	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,765	57,770	61,995	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	96,640	47,545	49,090	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	16,210	7,160	9,055	960	495	475
English and French	4,055	1,945	2,110	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	2,865	1,125	1,735	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,240	8,130	10,110	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.2	14.1	16.3	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,765	57,775	61,995	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	114,080	55,090	58,990	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	76,900	37,540	39,350	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	62,910	31,260	31,650	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	13,985	6,285	7,705	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	37,185	17,550	19,635	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	100	30	70	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	15	45	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	10	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,085	17,515	19,565	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,565	7,210	7,360	195	110	80
Berber languages	50	25	20	0	5	5
Kabyle	30	15	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	2,680	1,170	1,510	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	90	45	40	0	0	0
Somali	2,550	1,105	1,445	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,825	6,005	5,825	185	110	80
Amharic	315	150	170	5	0	0
Arabic	11,140	5,680	5,465	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	280	140	140	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	340	405	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	5	0	0
Vietnamese	610	275	335	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	585	960	1,275	545	730
Bikol	15	10	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	60	25	40	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	105	35	70	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	40	35	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,225	460	765	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	15	10	5
Creole languages	680	270	405	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	600	240	365	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	385	205	175	120	55	60
Kannada	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	50	95	45	50
Tamil	230	130	105	5	0	5
Telugu	30	20	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,115	6,915	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	130	60	75	10	5	0
Armenian	70	35	35	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,835	1,230	1,600	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	60	20	40	5	0	0
Latvian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	5	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,765	1,210	1,560	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	35	55	10	5	5
Bulgarian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Croatian	230	110	125	30	20	15
Czech	105	45	60	35	15	20
Macedonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	870	390	485	135	70	70
Russian	575	235	345	125	55	65
Serbian	290	140	150	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	0	0	5
Slovak	80	35	45	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	230	100	130	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	945	415	530	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	30	10	15	65	40	25
Dutch	225	95	125	250	125	125
Frisian	5	0	5	10	0	5
German	590	250	335	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	45	20	30
Swedish	25	10	15	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	35	25	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	390	210	180	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,005	2,040	1,960	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	2,400	1,210	1,185	570	305	265
Bengali	360	180	185	20	15	5
Gujarati	145	70	75	70	45	25
Hindi	330	185	145	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	5	5	5
Marathi	50	25	30	5	5	5
Nepali	520	245	275	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	210	160	145	75	70
Sindhi	30	15	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	60	30	15	20
Urdu	470	230	245	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,590	820	765	40	25	15
Kurdish	110	65	50	5	5	0
Pashto	160	80	75	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	670	645	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,125	2,525	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,430	705	725	30	15	15
Portuguese	690	310	375	35	15	20
Romanian	345	160	190	65	30	35
Spanish	2,180	945	1,230	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	155	50	105	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	125	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,085	440	645	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	10	5	5	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	30	10	15	0	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	5	5	5
Lingala	65	25	40	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	60	100	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	35	85	0	0	0
Shona	20	5	15	10	5	5
Swahili	280	115	165	5	5	5
Wolof	10	5	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	30	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	85	110	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	5	0	5
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,970	1,865	2,105	265	120	145
Chinese languages	3,890	1,825	2,065	255	115	140
Cantonese	1,370	645	725	105	55	50
Hakka	15	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	2,225	1,035	1,190	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	80	70	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	35	45	5	5	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	45	20	20
Lao	20	10	5	35	20	15
Thai	45	15	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	110	115	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	170	85	80	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	250	120	130	55	25	30
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	45	15	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	190	95	100	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	5	0	5
Multiple responses	5,685	2,680	3,005	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,575	735	840	145	70	80
English and non-official language	2,845	1,370	1,470	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	810	365	450	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	455	215	240	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,765	57,770	61,995	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	108,800	52,635	56,165	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	88,785	43,205	45,575	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	79,885	39,310	40,575	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	8,895	3,895	5,000	205	105	105
Non-official languages	20,015	9,425	10,590	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,995	9,420	10,575	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,605	4,105	4,495	120	70	45
Berber languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,675	680	995	0	0	0
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Somali	1,585	630	955	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,415	3,485	115	65	45
Amharic	185	95	90	0	5	0
Arabic	6,550	3,240	3,315	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	65	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	210	240	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	0	5	0
Vietnamese	390	180	210	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	325	420	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	40	20	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	30	20	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	265	365	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	345	145	200	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	295	120	170	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	195	90	105	65	30	30
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	20	60	30	30
Tamil	140	70	70	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,125	2,865	3,260	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	55	25	30	10	5	0
Armenian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	560	705	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	560	705	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	25	5	0	5
Bulgarian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	20	15	5
Czech	25	10	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	355	155	200	20	5	15
Russian	330	140	190	40	20	25
Serbian	195	90	105	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	65	30	35	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	60	30	30	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	150	70	80	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,395	1,195	1,200	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	715	690	320	165	155
Bengali	200	100	100	5	5	5
Gujarati	60	30	35	50	30	20
Hindi	160	85	70	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	10	15	5	5	5
Nepali	450	220	230	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	80	35	45
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	20	10	10
Urdu	250	125	125	115	60	55
Iranian languages	985	480	510	15	5	10
Kurdish	75	40	30	0	0	0
Pashto	105	50	55	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	815	390	425	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,130	950	1,175	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	445	195	245	5	0	0
Portuguese	355	160	195	0	0	5
Romanian	180	90	95	20	10	10
Spanish	1,145	510	640	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	75	70	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	145	185	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	20	5	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	0	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	135	70	65	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	15	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,695	1,285	1,415	140	70	70
Chinese languages	2,640	1,265	1,380	140	70	70
Cantonese	835	390	445	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,660	795	865	60	20	35
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	30	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	15	10	5
Lao	10	0	10	15	10	5
Thai	20	5	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	55	55	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	40	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	30	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	10,970	5,140	5,830	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	1,785	825	960	75	40	40
English and non-official language	7,370	3,550	3,820	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	720	295	430	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	1,095	475	620	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,765	57,775	61,990	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	87,255	42,580	44,675	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	11,865	5,640	6,220	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	7,245	3,265	3,980	660	290	370
Non-official language	11,830	5,570	6,260	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	50	20	30	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	11,780	5,550	6,225	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	520	255	270	10	5	10
English and non-official language	350	160	190	40	20	15
French and non-official language	680	295	390	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,770	47,710	52,060	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,860	45,355	49,505	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,577	37,349	30,713	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,880	45,355	49,525	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,590	33,728	28,239	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,490	40,290	42,195	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,732	39,687	30,434	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	31,425	38,485	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,712	1,466	5,866	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,070	33,440	32,635	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,602	35,222	30,121	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,730	47,655	52,080	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,750	45,165	49,585	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,942	52,268	42,092	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,785	45,160	49,625	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,853	42,669	35,381	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	40,075	42,370	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,824	54,149	41,843	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,825	31,145	38,680	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,233	6,122	8,127	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,100	33,270	32,825	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,549	49,906	41,133	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,730	47,655	52,075	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,440	16,560	13,880	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,254	60,667	57,582	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,827	71,532	63,407	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.9	85.1	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	70.2	64.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.0	14.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,765	47,710	52,060	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,905	2,360	2,555	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	94,860	45,355	49,510	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,780	7,650	8,125	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	7,000	9,595	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	11,630	5,000	6,630	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,215	4,050	5,160	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	3,635	4,490	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,900	3,235	3,665	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,865	2,980	2,890	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	2,460	2,180	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,020	1,800	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	1,735	1,545	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	9,005	5,580	3,425	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	3,790	2,545	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,665	1,790	875	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,770	47,710	52,060	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,885	2,355	2,535	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	94,880	45,355	49,530	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,265	7,730	8,530	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	17,260	7,340	9,925	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	13,235	5,810	7,420	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,980	4,850	6,135	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,590	4,375	5,210	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	3,965	3,955	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,790	3,080	2,710	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,445	2,130	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	9,270	5,755	3,515	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,840	1,460	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,160	675	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	4,135	2,755	1,380	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,770	47,710	52,060	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	33,695	14,265	19,430	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	66,075	33,440	32,635	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.1	62.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,365	4,540	4,815	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,705	2,710	2,990	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,470	4,795	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,035	3,375	3,655	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,950	2,970	2,975	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,365	2,615	2,755	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,570	2,235	2,335	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,040	1,965	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	1,560	1,455	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	11,800	6,915	4,885	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,460	1,360	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,355	1,195	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	6,435	4,095	2,330	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,415	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,314	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,564	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,130	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,955	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,290	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,891	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,116	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,395	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,907	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,097	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,897	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,130	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,285	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,967	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,669	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,415	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,315	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,910	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,015	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,885	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,120	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,700	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,415	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,340	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,035	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,305	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,390	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,865	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,290	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,590	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,880	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,008	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,578	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,945	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,387	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,221	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,320	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,232	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,831	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,365	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,224	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,721	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,820	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,968	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,064	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,945	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,492	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,138	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,325	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,276	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,266	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,365	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,264	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,300	10,090	11,215	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	31,086	34,532	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,978	28,390	31,503	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,130	11,275	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,329	44,062	44,568	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,684	36,399	36,940	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,220	57,580	61,640	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,140	28,635	31,500	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	18,445	8,950	9,500	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	13,070	6,055	7,020	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	10,310	4,920	5,390	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	9,215	4,425	4,795	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,100	4,295	4,805	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	59,080	28,940	30,140	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,655	5,155	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	9,910	4,790	5,120	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	11,505	5,690	5,815	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	13,300	6,495	6,810	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	14,555	7,310	7,245	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,220	57,575	61,640	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	23,585	12,025	11,565	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,790	3,925	3,865	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	77,000	37,320	39,680	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	18,635	8,235	10,395	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,460	11,490	12,970	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	2,540	1,305	1,240	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	14,895	6,900	7,995	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,215	825	1,390	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.5	20.0	21.0	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	31.1	31.3	31.0	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	33.2	32.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.5	20.1	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.0	13.4	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,310	10,235	11,080	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	5,840	2,985	2,855	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,065	1,000	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	13,955	6,730	7,220	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,515	520	1,000	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.7	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.6	27.1	25.9	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.3	9.6	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,170	57,575	61,595	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	116,220	56,380	59,835	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	114,270	55,660	58,610	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	43,920	19,880	24,040	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	50,760	23,915	26,845	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	185	65	120	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	45	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	110	40	65	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,590	23,855	26,740	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,810	9,820	9,990	260	155	105
Berber languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	65	30	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,620	1,625	1,995	0	0	0
Bilen	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oromo	145	70	75	0	0	0
Somali	3,415	1,520	1,895	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	0	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,470	8,330	8,140	260	155	100
Amharic	465	215	255	10	0	0
Arabic	15,590	7,920	7,670	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	100	70	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	375	160	220	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	120	80	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	405	505	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	50	85	10	10	10
Vietnamese	785	360	425	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,050	830	1,220	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	10	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	55	10	45	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	145	65	85	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	50	40	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	30	20	0	10
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,925	760	1,160	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,425	575	850	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	95	25	70	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,220	490	730	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	445	260	185	150	75	70
Kannada	40	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	145	75	70	115	55	55
Tamil	285	170	110	10	10	10
Telugu	40	25	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,325	8,970	10,355	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	120	45	75	15	10	10
Armenian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,555	1,840	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,345	1,530	1,815	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	185	80	110	0	0	0
Bulgarian	170	85	90	0	0	0
Croatian	410	200	210	20	10	10
Czech	140	55	85	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	995	465	535	155	80	80
Russian	990	445	545	295	135	155
Serbian	355	155	200	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	65	0	0	0
Slovak	125	40	85	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	215	100	115	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	25	30	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,980	890	1,100	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	30	0	25	110	60	55
Danish	25	0	20	70	35	40
Dutch	330	145	185	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
German	1,505	695	805	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	60	30	40
Swedish	65	30	35	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Yiddish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	525	245	275	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	5,255	2,690	2,570	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	3,510	1,810	1,700	840	475	365
Bengali	535	270	265	15	10	0
Gujarati	240	125	110	115	75	40
Hindi	1,110	610	500	290	170	115
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	25	15	10	10
Nepali	655	355	305	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	415	305	270	145	120
Sindhi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	50	100	25	15	15
Urdu	990	475	515	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,805	910	890	80	60	20
Kurdish	90	60	25	10	10	0
Pashto	290	155	135	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,535	765	770	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,605	3,815	4,790	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,580	1,215	1,365	65	50	20
Portuguese	940	445	500	75	20	50
Romanian	385	175	205	75	50	25
Spanish	5,095	2,175	2,920	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	360	175	185	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	155	160	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	975	1,230	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	140	85	50	15	10	10
Bamanankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Edo	30	10	25	10	0	10
Ewe	50	15	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	10	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	35	10	30	0	0	0
Igbo	60	40	30	15	10	0
Lingala	380	165	215	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	150	250	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	240	95	150	0	0	0
Shona	15	0	15	10	0	10
Swahili	670	280	390	25	15	10
Wolof	40	30	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	120	80	40	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	355	175	185	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	0	10	0
Dinka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	85	120	170	65	105
American Sign Language	115	50	65	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,215	1,980	2,235	250	115	140
Chinese languages	4,100	1,940	2,165	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,490	680	815	120	55	70
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,895	1,380	1,515	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	75	40	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	40	70	10	10	0
Burmese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	40	80	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	115	40	80	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	175	170	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	285	155	130	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	320	165	155	85	50	30
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	45	30	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	250	120	125	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	65	25	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	57,580	61,595	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,510	50,920	54,585	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,170	10,845	10,320	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,335	40,075	44,265	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,665	6,655	7,010	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,580	61,600	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,895	37,600	39,295	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,420	17,940	20,480	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	8,280	3,835	4,440	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	5,240	2,470	2,770	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	8,605	3,860	4,745	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	9,795	4,730	5,070	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	4,200	2,045	2,160	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	5,595	2,685	2,910	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,500	3,040	3,455	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,860	2,040	1,820	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,415	17,940	20,480	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,830	1,795	2,040	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	7,210	3,845	3,365	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	8,335	3,745	4,590	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	15,330	6,895	8,430	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	3,720	1,660	2,060	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,420	17,940	20,475	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	5,570	2,380	3,190	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	120	45	80	15	0	0
Colombia	215	85	130	40	20	15
El Salvador	475	200	270	35	20	15
Guyana	275	130	145	10	10	10
Haiti	935	400	535	0	0	0
Jamaica	590	220	360	110	60	50
Mexico	230	105	130	1,060	530	530
Peru	185	105	80	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	220	90	130	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	480	595	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,255	520	735	275	150	120
Europe	7,565	3,520	4,040	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	370	175	195	0	0	0
Croatia	205	105	100	10	0	10
France	345	160	190	40	0	35
Germany	515	225	295	420	200	220
Greece	225	120	110	25	15	10
Hungary	150	75	75	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	25	15	10
Italy	980	460	520	15	15	0
Netherlands	185	75	110	235	105	130
Poland	700	320	380	160	80	75
Portugal	375	170	205	15	0	15
Romania	315	130	185	45	30	15
Russian Federation	365	155	205	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	55	70	20	0	15
Ukraine	170	105	65	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,530	765	765	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	940	405	530	220	115	105
Africa	7,055	3,125	3,925	470	260	210
Algeria	160	70	95	15	10	10
Egypt	595	330	270	10	15	0
Ethiopia	625	280	345	20	10	10
Kenya	215	115	105	10	10	0
Morocco	220	105	120	10	10	0
Nigeria	190	60	130	140	65	75
Somalia	1,475	590	890	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	3,495	1,555	1,940	135	80	55
Asia	18,165	8,880	9,280	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	415	210	205	0	0	0
Bangladesh	290	150	140	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,670	735	935	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	375	160	215	30	10	20
India	1,135	555	575	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	425	375	45	30	15
Iraq	1,225	665	560	40	15	25
Japan	120	30	90	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	120	115	55	25	25
Lebanon	4,085	2,095	1,985	55	40	10
Pakistan	560	275	285	190	115	75
Philippines	1,815	760	1,055	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	255	115	140	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,000	500	500	0	0	0
Taiwan	105	40	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	585	275	310	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	3,490	1,770	1,730	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	35	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,040	3,455	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	720	330	395	425	190	235
Brazil	35	15	20	0	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	10	0	0
Cuba	35	15	20	20	10	10
Haiti	195	85	115	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	80	45	40
Mexico	45	10	35	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	90	85	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	20	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	175	75	95	50	15	30
Europe	215	95	120	205	95	105
France	35	15	25	0	0	0
Germany	35	10	30	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	15	10	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	15	15	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	25	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	15	10	10
Africa	1,810	765	1,045	230	120	110
Algeria	45	0	35	0	0	0
Cameroon	90	30	55	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	50	130	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	35	20	20	0	0	0
Egypt	165	100	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	140	75	70	10	10	0
Ethiopia	90	35	65	0	0	0
Morocco	85	30	55	10	0	0
Nigeria	35	10	25	120	60	60
Somalia	225	90	140	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	655	300	360	40	20	15
Asia	3,755	1,855	1,905	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	120	155	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	0	0	0
India	130	75	50	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	110	75	10	0	10
Iraq	350	185	160	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	280	145	135	10	10	0
Nepal	150	100	50	10	10	10
Pakistan	135	85	55	70	30	35
Philippines	605	265	345	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	130	60	65	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	650	330	320	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	95	50	45	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	480	200	285	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,580	61,595	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,380	20,535	22,845	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,690	13,870	13,825	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,105	23,170	24,935	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,535	14,315	16,220	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,985	6,130	5,860	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,755	2,890	1,865	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,230	3,235	3,990	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,010	3,185	4,825	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,095	4,815	5,280	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	440	190	255	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,175	57,580	61,595	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,755	1,230	1,520	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,635	1,175	1,465	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,305	585	720	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,095	480	620	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	230	110	120	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	15	40	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	50	15	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,420	56,350	60,075	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,170	57,580	61,600	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	330	355	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,490	57,245	61,240	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,580	61,595	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	205	310	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	200	305	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	120	185	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	90	30	55	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,070	1,830	2,240	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,975	1,795	2,180	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,830	1,275	1,555	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	455	545	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	80	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	30	60	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	45	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,585	55,545	59,040	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,170	57,575	61,600	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,820	22,800	24,020	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,700	2,425	1,150	615	530
Chinese	4,720	2,265	2,450	320	135	185
Black	13,275	6,195	7,080	750	410	345
Filipino	2,325	980	1,345	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	2,355	1,060	1,295	390	215	185
Arab	13,520	6,950	6,575	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	620	690	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,545	775	770	80	40	35
Korean	365	190	175	170	85	85
Japanese	310	125	180	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	260	325	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	690	705	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,355	34,775	37,575	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,580	61,600	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	4,585	2,035	2,555	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,215	1,425	1,790	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	285	120	170	115	70	45
Métis	1,185	520	660	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	27,220	13,195	14,020	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	375	180	190	130	45	80
American	1,310	630	680	1,650	820	830
Canadian	26,050	12,630	13,415	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Québécois	100	45	55	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	63,445	30,450	32,990	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	39,045	18,865	20,175	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cornish	15	0	10	0	0	0
English	19,450	9,505	9,940	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	19,645	9,025	10,625	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	0	0	20	0	20
Scottish	17,105	8,070	9,030	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,805	910	895	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,080	1,445	1,640	1,620	765	855
French origins	18,965	8,935	10,025	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	15	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	20	15	0	10	0	0
French	18,955	8,930	10,025	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,645	5,660	5,985	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	665	295	370	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Belgian	465	235	225	400	185	215
Dutch	3,090	1,510	1,585	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	70	35	35	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	7,845	3,730	4,115	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	10	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	400	230	175	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,230	1,255	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	545	295	250	1,705	840	870
Finnish	495	215	280	350	200	155
Icelandic	155	75	85	360	175	190
Norwegian	615	330	285	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	745	340	405	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	9,475	4,390	5,085	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	215	100	115	0	0	0
Byelorussian	135	65	70	15	10	10
Czech	370	130	235	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	25	70	365	160	205
Estonian	105	50	55	80	40	45
Hungarian	970	445	525	1,280	610	680
Latvian	135	55	80	15	10	0
Lithuanian	280	130	150	70	30	40
Moldovan	40	20	25	10	0	0
Polish	3,590	1,685	1,900	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	790	355	440	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,645	810	835	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	275	100	180	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,505	1,240	1,260	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	40	25	15	0
Southern European origins	10,710	5,180	5,530	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	170	65	105	15	10	0
Bosnian	195	80	115	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	620	325	295	145	80	70
Cypriot	25	10	20	0	0	0
Greek	1,010	525	485	205	125	75
Italian	5,350	2,615	2,735	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Maltese	45	30	15	50	30	20
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,480	720	760	130	70	60
Serbian	405	180	230	60	40	25
Sicilian	50	20	25	20	15	0
Slovenian	150	60	95	60	30	25
Spanish	1,785	800	985	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	45	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	850	435	410	315	185	135
Basque	15	10	10	10	10	0
Jewish	635	335	300	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	75	80	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	4,015	1,710	2,300	385	185	210
Antiguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	160	65	100	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	35	20	20	15	10	0
Cuban	205	65	140	55	30	20
Dominican	140	60	80	25	15	10
Grenadian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	1,565	685	890	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,340	580	760	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	15	10	0	10
St. Lucian	95	25	70	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	100	125	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	25	20	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	100	140	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	50	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,180	1,485	1,695	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	90	10	10	0
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	55	35	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	100	35	70	25	0	20
Chilean	140	90	55	100	60	40
Colombian	295	125	170	35	15	20
Costa Rican	40	15	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	25	15	20
Guatemalan	65	15	55	10	10	0
Guyanese	275	125	155	15	10	10
Hispanic	50	20	30	0	0	0
Honduran	30	10	25	0	0	0
Maya	125	60	65	0	0	0
Mexican	460	205	250	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	275	180	95	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	250	150	95	10	0	10
Salvadorean	445	210	240	50	25	30
Uruguayan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	150	50	100	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	415	170	245	15	0	10
African origins	13,040	6,255	6,785	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	2,295	1,090	1,200	210	135	75
Akan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Angolan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	10	10	15	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	200	100	95	0	10	0
Chadian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	895	390	500	35	30	10
Edo	30	15	15	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	15	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	110	90	20	20	0
Guinean	75	25	50	0	0	0
Ibo	25	15	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Liberian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Malinké	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	375	190	190	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	0	0	0
Togolese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	30	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	45	80	20	10	10
North African origins	2,465	1,245	1,220	100	65	35
Algerian	225	100	130	15	0	0
Berber	85	50	35	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,165	610	560	15	10	0
Libyan	230	135	95	30	25	10
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	465	225	250	10	10	0
Sudanese	145	80	65	25	20	10
Tunisian	145	60	85	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	0	40	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	6,790	3,195	3,605	240	120	120
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	30	0	0	0
Burundian	460	215	245	0	0	0
Djiboutian	285	120	160	0	0	0
Eritrean	470	255	210	15	0	10
Ethiopian	780	345	435	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	100	65	35	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Oromo	130	75	55	0	0	0
Rwandan	305	125	175	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	3,875	1,820	2,055	15	10	10
South African	125	40	85	140	70	70
Tanzanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	40	45	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	15	30	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	265	150	115	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,780	855	925	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,660	815	845	185	95	95
Asian origins	32,710	16,285	16,425	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,870	9,060	8,810	395	225	165
Afghan	640	305	330	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,165	1,125	1,040	75	35	35
Armenian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Assyrian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	575	575	70	45	30
Iraqi	1,720	935	790	55	30	35
Israeli	35	25	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	355	180	175	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kurd	115	75	45	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,575	4,305	4,270	150	95	55
Palestinian	920	515	410	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	340	160	175	0	0	0
Syrian	1,105	590	515	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	45	10	35	10	0	10
Turk	475	245	230	10	0	10
Turkmen	25	10	20	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	15	30	0	0	0
Yemeni	240	115	130	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	740	360	375	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,415	2,870	2,540	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	320	155	170	0	0	0
Bengali	110	55	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	255	140	115	0	0	0
East Indian	3,210	1,745	1,460	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	375	195	180	30	20	10
Pakistani	710	360	355	245	140	100
Punjabi	110	55	50	40	20	20
Sinhalese	30	15	15	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	315	170	145	15	10	10
Tamil	40	25	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	125	130	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,650	4,470	5,185	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	30	15	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	115	115	25	10	15
Chinese	5,445	2,560	2,885	550	225	330
Filipino	2,450	1,035	1,420	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	20	10	10	10	10
Japanese	425	190	235	50	30	20
Karen	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korean	380	200	180	185	85	100
Laotian	10	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	65	25	35	40	15	25
Mongolian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	45	40	0	0	10
Thai	125	55	75	35	20	20
Tibetan	10	0	15	10	0	10
Vietnamese	950	460	485	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	10	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	185	110	75	125	50	75
Australian	115	65	45	80	35	45
New Zealander	60	40	25	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	10	10	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,395	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	27,780	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	20,620	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,395	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	9,500	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,395	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	7,180	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,460	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,035	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,545	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,400	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,610	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,800	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	7,210	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,960	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,395	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,890	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,395	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	44,500	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	3,900	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,395	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	7,890	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,310	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,655	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,600	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,475	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,665	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,395	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,545	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,850	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,395	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,510	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,015	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,870	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,395	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,640	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,910	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,200	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,915	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,590	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,440	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,950	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,750	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,340	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,635	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,705	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,290	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,780	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,222	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,693	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,615	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,735	47,655	52,075	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,705	6,930	7,780	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,890	13,015	12,870	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,135	27,705	31,430	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,270	2,460	1,810	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,520	1,335	1,185	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,750	1,125	630	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	7,470	10,080	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	820	1,260	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,245	16,960	18,280	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	21,405	9,835	11,565	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	905	1,155	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,165	540	625	305	180	125
Master's degree	8,565	4,290	4,280	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,385	660	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,530	29,900	32,630	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,805	2,840	2,960	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,940	6,825	6,120	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,785	20,240	23,550	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,635	1,260	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	915	820	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,155	720	440	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,065	5,700	7,360	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	580	800	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,450	12,320	14,130	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	15,870	7,215	8,655	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	600	950	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	375	540	250	140	110
Master's degree	6,690	3,245	3,455	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	890	540	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,730	47,650	52,075	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,595	19,945	20,650	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,375	735	2,635	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,375	735	2,635	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	930	1,005	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	315	130	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	620	870	545	165	375
Humanities	4,145	1,455	2,695	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	760	150	610	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	290	735	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	260	480	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	130	95	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	125	110	380	240	140
54. History	825	435	390	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	285	60	220	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,600	4,125	6,475	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	70	105	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,125	420	705	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	100	1,120	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,640	685	960	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	90	155	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,535	360	1,175	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	4,665	2,415	2,250	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	11,465	5,005	6,460	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	315	815	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,315	4,675	5,635	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,505	1,745	1,760	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	815	1,120	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	245	265	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	915	635	285	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,495	1,240	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,945	740	620	360	255
25. Library science	330	75	265	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	575	360	210	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	115	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,980	7,745	1,240	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	430	285	145	140	110	30
14. Engineering	4,290	3,470	820	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,575	185	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	895	25	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,180	30	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	365	340	25	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	325	300	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	195	130	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	130	175	555	340	210
Health and related fields	8,170	1,860	6,305	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	330	300	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,160	1,365	5,790	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	170	210	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,285	1,315	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	410	1,110	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	520	370	145	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	395	40	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,530	29,900	32,630	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,745	9,665	9,080	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,235	455	1,780	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,235	455	1,780	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,490	710	775	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	225	110	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	490	670	425	135	290
Humanities	2,910	1,010	1,895	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	590	120	465	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	735	210	525	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	150	340	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	270	185	85
54. History	590	310	275	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	110	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,915	2,950	4,965	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	50	80	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	890	345	545	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	75	805	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	460	825	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	70	115	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,110	255	855	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	3,430	1,690	1,745	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	8,795	3,790	5,005	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	210	635	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,935	3,570	4,360	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,455	1,135	1,320	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,425	580	845	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	140	190	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	590	375	220	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	45	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,035	1,025	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,345	1,665	685	545	325	220
25. Library science	215	45	170	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	240	140	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,595	5,585	1,005	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	325	190	130	95	70	25
14. Engineering	3,275	2,600	675	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,160	130	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	565	20	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	805	25	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	280	260	15	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	230	240	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	135	90	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	100	150	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,940	1,405	4,540	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,205	1,060	4,145	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	105	185	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	925	1,000	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	285	840	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	380	265	115	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	295	30	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,730	47,655	52,080	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,595	19,945	20,645	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,135	27,705	31,430	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	47,620	22,285	25,330	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	39,260	18,405	20,855	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	8,355	3,880	4,475	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,520	5,425	6,100	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,305	780	525	550	290	260
Philippines	860	250	615	865	310	555
India	565	270	295	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	525	465	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	295	380	30	10	20
France	330	180	145	10	10	0
Other	6,800	3,120	3,680	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,530	29,900	32,630	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,745	9,665	9,080	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,785	20,235	23,545	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	35,260	16,400	18,855	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	29,460	13,705	15,755	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	5,795	2,700	3,100	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,525	3,835	4,695	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	495	370	345	185	160
Philippines	755	215	545	815	295	520
India	320	150	170	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	260	240	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	210	265	30	10	20
France	275	150	120	15	0	10
Other	5,350	2,355	2,995	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,730	47,655	52,075	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	61,945	31,545	30,395	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	56,050	28,475	27,580	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,890	3,075	2,820	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	37,785	16,110	21,675	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	62.1	66.2	58.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	56.2	59.8	53.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.5	9.7	9.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,730	47,655	52,080	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,965	15,815	21,150	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	62,765	31,840	30,925	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,180	17,080	14,100	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,585	14,755	16,830	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,945	31,545	30,400	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,185	1,235	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,365	29,160	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	53,505	26,635	26,875	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,020	3,730	2,290	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,945	31,545	30,395	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,180	1,235	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,525	30,365	29,160	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	6,070	3,530	2,535	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,445	3,960	6,480	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,980	4,570	1,400	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,455	1,135	3,320	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,385	6,300	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,190	940	1,250	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	14,705	7,345	7,360	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,710	245	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	340	80	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	630	445	185	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,945	31,545	30,400	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,180	1,240	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,360	29,160	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	70	60	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	130	75	50	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,470	2,170	300	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	1,535	1,080	450	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,245	905	340	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,715	3,590	3,125	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,500	1,980	515	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	820	535	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,785	920	865	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	680	505	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,845	1,865	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	30	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,030	1,830	1,200	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	5,310	1,985	3,325	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	7,350	1,635	5,720	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	500	575	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,800	2,405	2,395	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,560	1,040	1,520	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	11,550	5,770	5,775	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,050	28,475	27,580	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,585	1,770	1,810	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,505	1,420	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	47,240	22,980	24,265	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,240	22,975	24,265	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,335	21,555	22,780	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	625	340	285	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	2,280	1,080	1,200	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,160	26,480	25,680	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,285	17,365	13,925	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,155	925	2,235	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	13,335	5,855	7,485	200	140	60
Walked	2,505	1,210	1,300	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	1,255	845	415	340	205	135
Other method	620	290	330	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,160	26,475	25,680	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	10,525	5,325	5,200	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	21,455	10,930	10,525	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	12,550	6,515	6,030	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	4,355	2,105	2,255	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,265	1,595	1,670	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,165	26,480	25,685	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,415	815	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,610	4,240	3,375	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,905	7,085	7,820	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,890	6,275	6,610	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,420	3,090	3,335	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,375	3,735	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,175	32,990	32,190	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	61,055	31,045	30,010	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	60,295	30,630	29,665	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	57,665	29,775	27,890	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	2,635	860	1,775	115	25	95
Non-official languages	755	410	350	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	745	410	340	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	160	85	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	160	80	0	0	0
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	150	75	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	60	85	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	30	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	20	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	130	30	25	10
Chinese languages	270	140	125	35	30	0
Cantonese	75	45	35	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	80	95	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,120	1,940	2,175	170	115	55
English and French	3,295	1,530	1,765	40	20	20
English and non-official language	655	335	315	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,175	32,990	32,185	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	49,420	25,840	23,580	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,985	725	1,255	215	120	95
French	11,660	5,360	6,300	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,860	970	895	650	370	280
Aboriginal	10	10	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,855	965	890	635	370	265
English and French	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	200	80	120	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,900	56,925	60,975	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	101,225	48,490	52,730	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	16,675	8,430	8,245	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	11,475	5,695	5,775	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,200	2,735	2,470	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,760	1,400	1,360	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,620	780	850	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	625	510	855	395	465
External migrants	2,440	1,335	1,110	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,695	54,310	58,380	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	67,955	32,215	35,740	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	44,740	22,100	22,640	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	27,295	13,265	14,030	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	17,445	8,835	8,610	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	8,720	4,320	4,395	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	4,905	2,360	2,540	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	3,810	1,960	1,855	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	8,730	4,515	4,210	2,270	1,090	1,185