Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,058	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,894	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,384	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,416	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,661.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.88	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,060	58,370	62,690	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	19,475	9,880	9,595	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,250	3,225	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,640	3,385	3,260	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,360	3,250	3,110	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	81,395	39,625	41,770	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	7,755	3,990	3,765	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	10,855	5,625	5,225	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,935	4,480	4,460	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,805	3,770	4,035	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,945	3,305	3,640	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,795	3,175	3,620	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,615	3,555	4,060	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,855	4,225	4,630	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,710	4,090	4,625	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,115	3,415	3,705	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	20,190	8,860	11,325	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,275	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,380	1,975	2,400	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,465	1,540	1,930	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,880	1,245	1,635	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,380	1,295	2,090	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,005	780	1,225	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,040	410	630	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	300	100	200	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	45	10	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.9	66.6	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	16.7	15.2	18.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.1	37.1	40.9	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,415	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	17,140	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,000	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,270	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,110	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	12,630	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,980	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,415	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	14,130	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	15,960	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,280	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,510	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,220	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,580	48,490	53,090	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	51,885	25,885	26,000	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	43,930	21,895	22,040	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	7,955	3,990	3,960	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	49,695	22,605	27,090	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	34,180	17,990	16,190	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,190	1,175	2,015	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,545	2,245	4,300	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,780	1,195	4,590	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,830	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	15,605	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,915	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,850	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,830	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	25,045	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	21,065	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	3,975	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,790	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,160	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,045	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,770	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,270	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,035	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,185	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,880	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,075	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,705	11,530	13,175	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,415	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	30,245	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,220	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,020	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	775	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,400	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	14,130	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,270	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,765	57,775	61,990	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	72,755	36,655	36,100	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	1,975	760	1,215	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	42,110	19,205	22,905	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,925	1,150	1,775	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,765	57,770	61,995	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	96,640	47,545	49,090	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	16,210	7,160	9,055	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	4,055	1,945	2,110	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,865	1,125	1,735	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,240	8,130	10,110	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.2	14.1	16.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,765	57,775	61,995	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	114,080	55,090	58,990	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	76,900	37,540	39,350	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	62,910	31,260	31,650	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	13,985	6,285	7,705	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	37,185	17,550	19,635	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	100	30	70	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	15	45	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	10	40	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,085	17,515	19,565	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,565	7,210	7,360	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	50	25	20	40	25	15
Kabyle	30	15	15	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	2,680	1,170	1,510	30	15	20
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	90	45	40	5	5	5
Somali	2,550	1,105	1,445	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	11,825	6,005	5,825	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	315	150	170	65	35	25
Arabic	11,140	5,680	5,465	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	15	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	280	140	140	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	340	405	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	10	5	10
Vietnamese	610	275	335	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	585	960	1,375	510	865
Bikol	15	10	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	60	25	40	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	105	35	70	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	75	40	35	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,225	460	765	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	15	5	10
Creole languages	680	270	405	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	600	240	365	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	385	205	175	285	155	130
Kannada	30	15	15	20	15	10
Malayalam	85	40	50	40	15	20
Tamil	230	130	105	105	60	50
Telugu	30	20	15	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,115	6,915	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	130	60	75	50	25	25
Armenian	70	35	35	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,835	1,230	1,600	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	60	20	40	55	30	30
Latvian	35	15	25	25	10	10
Lithuanian	30	5	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages	2,765	1,210	1,560	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	85	35	55	50	25	25
Bulgarian	135	55	80	20	10	10
Croatian	230	110	125	75	35	40
Czech	105	45	60	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	5	10	15	10	5
Polish	870	390	485	230	105	125
Russian	575	235	345	880	440	435
Serbian	290	140	150	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	35	15	20
Slovak	80	35	45	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	230	100	130	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	0	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	945	415	530	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	30	10	15	125	55	75
Dutch	225	95	125	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	10
German	590	250	335	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10	40	25	20
Swedish	25	10	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	35	25	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	390	210	180	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	4,005	2,040	1,960	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,400	1,210	1,185	1,175	655	525
Bengali	360	180	185	205	120	85
Gujarati	145	70	75	75	40	30
Hindi	330	185	145	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	50	25	30	50	20	25
Nepali	520	245	275	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	210	160	125	75	50
Sindhi	30	15	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	60	30	15	15
Urdu	470	230	245	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,590	820	765	655	355	305
Kurdish	110	65	50	55	30	25
Pashto	160	80	75	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	670	645	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,125	2,525	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,430	705	725	400	225	175
Portuguese	690	310	375	260	130	130
Romanian	345	160	190	485	250	240
Spanish	2,180	945	1,230	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	155	50	105	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	125	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,085	440	645	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	25	10	10
Bamanankan	15	5	10	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	30	10	15	10	0	0
Igbo	35	20	15	30	20	10
Lingala	65	25	40	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	60	100	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	35	85	40	20	20
Shona	20	5	15	20	10	10
Swahili	280	115	165	135	65	70
Wolof	10	5	10	25	20	10
Yoruba	55	30	30	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	85	110	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	5	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,970	1,865	2,105	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	3,890	1,825	2,065	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,370	645	725	440	225	210
Hakka	15	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,225	1,035	1,190	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	80	70	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	35	45	30	15	15
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	20	10	15	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	60	15	50
Lao	20	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	35	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	220	110	115	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	5	5	5
Turkish	170	85	80	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	250	120	130	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	45	15	25	45	15	30
Hungarian	190	95	100	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	25	10	10
Multiple responses	5,685	2,680	3,005	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,575	735	840	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,845	1,370	1,470	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	810	365	450	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	455	215	240	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,765	57,770	61,995	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	108,800	52,635	56,165	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	88,785	43,205	45,575	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	79,885	39,310	40,575	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	8,895	3,895	5,000	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	20,015	9,425	10,590	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,995	9,420	10,575	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,605	4,105	4,495	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,675	680	995	20	10	10
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	65	35	30	0	0	0
Somali	1,585	630	955	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,895	3,415	3,485	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	185	95	90	20	10	10
Arabic	6,550	3,240	3,315	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	130	60	65	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	210	240	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	5	5	0
Vietnamese	390	180	210	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	740	325	420	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	30	20	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	265	365	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	345	145	200	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	295	120	170	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	195	90	105	110	60	45
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	10	20	20	5	10
Tamil	140	70	70	35	20	20
Telugu	10	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,125	2,865	3,260	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	55	25	30	30	15	10
Armenian	30	15	15	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	560	705	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,260	560	705	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	20	25	25	15	10
Bulgarian	65	25	40	5	5	0
Croatian	105	45	60	25	10	15
Czech	25	10	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	355	155	200	55	25	30
Russian	330	140	190	620	320	305
Serbian	195	90	105	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	20	5	5	5
Slovak	25	10	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	30	35	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	40	50	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	20	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	60	30	30	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	150	70	80	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,395	1,195	1,200	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	715	690	655	335	325
Bengali	200	100	100	130	70	60
Gujarati	60	30	35	40	15	20
Hindi	160	85	70	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	30	10	15	20	10	10
Nepali	450	220	230	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	50	25	25
Sindhi	15	10	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	5	5	5
Urdu	250	125	125	140	75	70
Iranian languages	985	480	510	470	255	220
Kurdish	75	40	30	35	25	10
Pashto	105	50	55	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	815	390	425	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,130	950	1,175	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	445	195	245	85	40	45
Portuguese	355	160	195	110	50	60
Romanian	180	90	95	290	145	140
Spanish	1,145	510	640	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	80	35	45	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	140	75	70	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	330	145	185	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	5	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	20	5	15	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	5	5	0	5
Swahili	135	70	65	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	10	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,695	1,285	1,415	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	2,640	1,265	1,380	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	835	390	445	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,660	795	865	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	30	25	15	10
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	20	5	10	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	10	0	5
Lao	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	55	55	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	95	50	45	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	80	35	40	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	60	30	30	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,970	5,140	5,830	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,785	825	960	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	7,370	3,550	3,820	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	720	295	430	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	1,095	475	620	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,765	57,775	61,990	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	87,255	42,580	44,675	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	11,865	5,640	6,220	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	7,245	3,265	3,980	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	11,830	5,570	6,260	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	50	20	30	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	11,780	5,550	6,225	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	520	255	270	180	90	90
English and non-official language	350	160	190	300	160	145
French and non-official language	680	295	390	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,770	47,710	52,060	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,860	45,355	49,505	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,577	37,349	30,713	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,880	45,355	49,525	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,590	33,728	28,239	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,490	40,290	42,195	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,732	39,687	30,434	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	31,425	38,485	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,712	1,466	5,866	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,070	33,440	32,635	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,602	35,222	30,121	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,730	47,655	52,080	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,750	45,165	49,585	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,942	52,268	42,092	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,785	45,160	49,625	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,853	42,669	35,381	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	40,075	42,370	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,824	54,149	41,843	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,825	31,145	38,680	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,233	6,122	8,127	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,100	33,270	32,825	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,549	49,906	41,133	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,730	47,655	52,075	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,440	16,560	13,880	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,254	60,667	57,582	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,827	71,532	63,407	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.9	85.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	70.2	64.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.0	14.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,765	47,710	52,060	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,905	2,360	2,555	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	94,860	45,355	49,510	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,780	7,650	8,125	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	7,000	9,595	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,630	5,000	6,630	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,215	4,050	5,160	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	3,635	4,490	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,900	3,235	3,665	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,865	2,980	2,890	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	2,460	2,180	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,020	1,800	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	1,735	1,545	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	9,005	5,580	3,425	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	3,790	2,545	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,665	1,790	875	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,770	47,710	52,060	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,885	2,355	2,535	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	94,880	45,355	49,530	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,265	7,730	8,530	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,260	7,340	9,925	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,235	5,810	7,420	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,980	4,850	6,135	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,590	4,375	5,210	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	3,965	3,955	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,790	3,080	2,710	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,445	2,130	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	9,270	5,755	3,515	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,840	1,460	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,160	675	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	4,135	2,755	1,380	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,770	47,710	52,060	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	33,695	14,265	19,430	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	66,075	33,440	32,635	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.1	62.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,365	4,540	4,815	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,705	2,710	2,990	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,470	4,795	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,035	3,375	3,655	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,950	2,970	2,975	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,365	2,615	2,755	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,570	2,235	2,335	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,040	1,965	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	1,560	1,455	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	11,800	6,915	4,885	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,460	1,360	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,355	1,195	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,435	4,095	2,330	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,415	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,314	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,564	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,130	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,955	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,290	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,891	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,116	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,395	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,907	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,097	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,897	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,130	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,285	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,967	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,669	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,415	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,315	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,910	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,015	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,885	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,120	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,700	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,415	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,340	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,035	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,305	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,390	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,865	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,290	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,590	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,880	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,008	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,578	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,945	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,387	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,221	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,320	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,232	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,831	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,365	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,224	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,721	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,820	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,968	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,064	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,945	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,492	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,138	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,325	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,276	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,266	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,365	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,264	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,300	10,090	11,215	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	31,086	34,532	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,978	28,390	31,503	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,130	11,275	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,329	44,062	44,568	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,684	36,399	36,940	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,220	57,580	61,640	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,140	28,635	31,500	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	18,445	8,950	9,500	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	13,070	6,055	7,020	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,310	4,920	5,390	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,215	4,425	4,795	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,100	4,295	4,805	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	59,080	28,940	30,140	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,655	5,155	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,910	4,790	5,120	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	11,505	5,690	5,815	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	13,300	6,495	6,810	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	14,555	7,310	7,245	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,220	57,575	61,640	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	23,585	12,025	11,565	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,790	3,925	3,865	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	77,000	37,320	39,680	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	18,635	8,235	10,395	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,460	11,490	12,970	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,540	1,305	1,240	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	14,895	6,900	7,995	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,215	825	1,390	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.5	20.0	21.0	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	31.1	31.3	31.0	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	33.2	32.1	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.5	20.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.0	13.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,310	10,235	11,080	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	5,840	2,985	2,855	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,065	1,000	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	13,955	6,730	7,220	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,515	520	1,000	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.6	27.1	25.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.2	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.3	9.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,170	57,575	61,595	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	116,220	56,380	59,835	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	114,270	55,660	58,610	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	43,920	19,880	24,040	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	50,760	23,915	26,845	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	185	65	120	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	15	15	0
Algonquin	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	45	75	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	110	40	65	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,590	23,855	26,740	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,810	9,820	9,990	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	75	40	30	80	40	35
Kabyle	65	30	35	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	3,620	1,625	1,995	15	10	0
Bilen	45	30	15	0	0	0
Oromo	145	70	75	0	0	0
Somali	3,415	1,520	1,895	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	0	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,470	8,330	8,140	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	465	215	255	165	100	65
Arabic	15,590	7,920	7,670	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	100	70	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	375	160	220	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	120	80	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	405	505	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	50	85	10	0	0
Vietnamese	785	360	425	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,050	830	1,220	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	55	10	45	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	145	65	85	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	50	40	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,925	760	1,160	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	1,425	575	850	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	95	25	70	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	1,220	490	730	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	445	260	185	435	245	195
Kannada	40	20	20	60	30	25
Malayalam	145	75	70	55	35	25
Tamil	285	170	110	190	115	75
Telugu	40	25	15	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	19,325	8,970	10,355	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	120	45	75	80	45	35
Armenian	85	40	45	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,555	1,840	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	55	25	25	55	40	20
Latvian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,345	1,530	1,815	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Bosnian	185	80	110	75	40	40
Bulgarian	170	85	90	45	15	35
Croatian	410	200	210	95	45	55
Czech	140	55	85	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Polish	995	465	535	320	165	160
Russian	990	445	545	1,200	630	570
Serbian	355	155	200	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	65	40	30	10
Slovak	125	40	85	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	15	10	0
Ukrainian	215	100	115	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	55	25	30	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,980	890	1,100	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	30	0	25	130	70	60
Danish	25	0	20	155	60	95
Dutch	330	145	185	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	10	50	40	15
German	1,505	695	805	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	130	65	65
Swedish	65	30	35	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	40	20	25
Yiddish	45	15	30	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	525	245	275	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	5,255	2,690	2,570	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	3,510	1,810	1,700	1,570	875	695
Bengali	535	270	265	225	150	80
Gujarati	240	125	110	110	45	65
Hindi	1,110	610	500	790	430	355
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	25	55	20	30
Nepali	655	355	305	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	415	305	205	130	75
Sindhi	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	50	100	35	10	20
Urdu	990	475	515	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,805	910	890	805	430	375
Kurdish	90	60	25	130	65	60
Pashto	290	155	135	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,535	765	770	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,605	3,815	4,790	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	2,580	1,215	1,365	825	405	420
Portuguese	940	445	500	450	250	200
Romanian	385	175	205	555	290	265
Spanish	5,095	2,175	2,920	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	360	175	185	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	310	155	160	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	975	1,230	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	140	85	50	35	15	25
Bamanankan	30	15	15	155	70	85
Edo	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ewe	50	15	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	10	20	100	85	15
Ga	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	35	10	30	10	10	0
Igbo	60	40	30	60	50	15
Lingala	380	165	215	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	150	250	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	240	95	150	70	40	30
Shona	15	0	15	40	15	25
Swahili	670	280	390	355	185	170
Wolof	40	30	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	120	80	40	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	355	175	185	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	10	0	0
Dinka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	85	120	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	115	50	65	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,215	1,980	2,235	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	4,100	1,940	2,165	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,490	680	815	610	285	320
Hakka	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,895	1,380	1,515	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	75	40	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	40	70	70	30	40
Burmese	35	20	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	20	10	15	65	25	45
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	120	40	80	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	115	40	80	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	340	175	170	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	285	155	130	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	30	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	320	165	155	270	130	140
Estonian	25	10	15	20	15	0
Finnish	45	30	10	35	15	20
Hungarian	250	120	125	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	65	25	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	57,580	61,595	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,510	50,920	54,585	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,170	10,845	10,320	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,335	40,075	44,265	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,665	6,655	7,010	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,580	61,600	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,895	37,600	39,295	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,420	17,940	20,480	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	8,280	3,835	4,440	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	5,240	2,470	2,770	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	8,605	3,860	4,745	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	9,795	4,730	5,070	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	4,200	2,045	2,160	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	5,595	2,685	2,910	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,500	3,040	3,455	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,860	2,040	1,820	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,415	17,940	20,480	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,830	1,795	2,040	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	7,210	3,845	3,365	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	8,335	3,745	4,590	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	15,330	6,895	8,430	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,720	1,660	2,060	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,420	17,940	20,475	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	5,570	2,380	3,190	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	120	45	80	55	20	30
Colombia	215	85	130	215	85	130
El Salvador	475	200	270	115	85	30
Guyana	275	130	145	80	40	45
Haiti	935	400	535	170	70	100
Jamaica	590	220	360	120	85	40
Mexico	230	105	130	160	50	110
Peru	185	105	80	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	220	90	130	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	480	595	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,255	520	735	715	355	360
Europe	7,565	3,520	4,040	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	370	175	195	100	55	50
Croatia	205	105	100	60	35	25
France	345	160	190	760	425	340
Germany	515	225	295	1,615	740	880
Greece	225	120	110	95	60	40
Hungary	150	75	75	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	160	75	85
Italy	980	460	520	210	125	85
Netherlands	185	75	110	975	505	465
Poland	700	320	380	195	90	100
Portugal	375	170	205	130	85	45
Romania	315	130	185	485	245	240
Russian Federation	365	155	205	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	55	70	30	25	10
Ukraine	170	105	65	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,530	765	765	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	940	405	530	970	455	515
Africa	7,055	3,125	3,925	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	160	70	95	165	90	75
Egypt	595	330	270	120	75	45
Ethiopia	625	280	345	120	65	60
Kenya	215	115	105	60	30	30
Morocco	220	105	120	200	120	75
Nigeria	190	60	130	115	65	50
Somalia	1,475	590	890	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	3,495	1,555	1,940	1,615	885	725
Asia	18,165	8,880	9,280	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	415	210	205	20	10	0
Bangladesh	290	150	140	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,670	735	935	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	375	160	215	120	60	55
India	1,135	555	575	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	425	375	490	260	230
Iraq	1,225	665	560	70	25	45
Japan	120	30	90	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	120	115	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	4,085	2,095	1,985	390	225	165
Pakistan	560	275	285	225	130	95
Philippines	1,815	760	1,055	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	255	115	140	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,000	500	500	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	105	40	70	80	25	55
Viet Nam	585	275	310	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	3,490	1,770	1,730	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	35	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,040	3,455	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	720	330	395	900	430	475
Brazil	35	15	20	20	10	10
Colombia	20	10	15	40	20	15
Cuba	35	15	20	10	10	10
Haiti	195	85	115	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	45	10	35	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	90	85	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	175	75	95	110	45	70
Europe	215	95	120	1,405	695	710
France	35	15	25	300	165	130
Germany	35	10	30	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	15	10	10	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	15	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	25	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	280	105	180
Africa	1,810	765	1,045	975	550	425
Algeria	45	0	35	15	20	0
Cameroon	90	30	55	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	50	130	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	35	20	20	10	0	0
Egypt	165	100	70	40	20	20
Eritrea	140	75	70	35	15	25
Ethiopia	90	35	65	45	20	25
Morocco	85	30	55	40	30	10
Nigeria	35	10	25	40	15	25
Somalia	225	90	140	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	35	20	15	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	655	300	360	455	265	185
Asia	3,755	1,855	1,905	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	140	65	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	30	25	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	120	155	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	10	10	0
India	130	75	50	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	110	75	255	130	125
Iraq	350	185	160	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	20	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	280	145	135	130	75	55
Nepal	150	100	50	45	15	35
Pakistan	135	85	55	70	40	30
Philippines	605	265	345	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	130	60	65	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	650	330	320	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	20	10	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	95	50	45	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	10	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	480	200	285	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,580	61,595	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,380	20,535	22,845	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,690	13,870	13,825	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,105	23,170	24,935	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,535	14,315	16,220	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,985	6,130	5,860	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,755	2,890	1,865	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,230	3,235	3,990	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,010	3,185	4,825	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,095	4,815	5,280	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	440	190	255	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,175	57,580	61,595	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,755	1,230	1,520	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,635	1,175	1,465	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,305	585	720	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,095	480	620	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	230	110	120	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	15	40	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	50	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,420	56,350	60,075	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,170	57,580	61,600	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	330	355	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,490	57,245	61,240	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,580	61,595	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	205	310	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	200	305	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	120	185	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	90	30	55	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,070	1,830	2,240	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,975	1,795	2,180	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,830	1,275	1,555	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	455	545	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	80	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	30	60	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	45	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,585	55,545	59,040	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,170	57,575	61,600	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,820	22,800	24,020	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,700	2,425	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	4,720	2,265	2,450	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	13,275	6,195	7,080	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,325	980	1,345	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,355	1,060	1,295	1,285	650	635
Arab	13,520	6,950	6,575	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	620	690	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,545	775	770	730	415	320
Korean	365	190	175	1,685	885	800
Japanese	310	125	180	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	260	325	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	690	705	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,355	34,775	37,575	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,580	61,600	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,585	2,035	2,555	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,215	1,425	1,790	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	285	120	170	830	420	410
Métis	1,185	520	660	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	27,220	13,195	14,020	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	375	180	190	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,310	630	680	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	26,050	12,630	13,415	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Québécois	100	45	55	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	63,445	30,450	32,990	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	39,045	18,865	20,175	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	30	15	20	125	45	85
Cornish	15	0	10	45	25	20
English	19,450	9,505	9,940	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	19,645	9,025	10,625	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	10	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	17,105	8,070	9,030	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,805	910	895	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,080	1,445	1,640	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	18,965	8,935	10,025	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	15	0	10	55	30	30
Corsican	20	15	0	0	0	0
French	18,955	8,930	10,025	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,645	5,660	5,985	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	665	295	370	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belgian	465	235	225	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,090	1,510	1,585	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	70	35	35	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	7,845	3,730	4,115	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	400	230	175	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,230	1,255	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	545	295	250	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	495	215	280	465	235	225
Icelandic	155	75	85	250	135	115
Norwegian	615	330	285	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	745	340	405	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	9,475	4,390	5,085	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	215	100	115	155	60	100
Byelorussian	135	65	70	85	45	40
Czech	370	130	235	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	25	70	175	80	100
Estonian	105	50	55	100	35	60
Hungarian	970	445	525	1,280	615	665
Latvian	135	55	80	185	105	80
Lithuanian	280	130	150	325	165	160
Moldovan	40	20	25	35	20	15
Polish	3,590	1,685	1,900	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	790	355	440	945	485	460
Russian	1,645	810	835	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	275	100	180	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,505	1,240	1,260	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	40	70	25	45
Southern European origins	10,710	5,180	5,530	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	170	65	105	120	65	55
Bosnian	195	80	115	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	620	325	295	310	120	190
Cypriot	25	10	20	30	20	10
Greek	1,010	525	485	950	485	465
Italian	5,350	2,615	2,735	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	20	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	10	30	80	35	45
Maltese	45	30	15	115	45	65
Montenegrin	25	10	15	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,480	720	760	1,785	840	945
Serbian	405	180	230	130	90	35
Sicilian	50	20	25	15	10	0
Slovenian	150	60	95	130	60	60
Spanish	1,785	800	985	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	45	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	850	435	410	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	10	90	50	40
Jewish	635	335	300	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	75	80	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	4,015	1,710	2,300	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	160	65	100	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	35	20	20	10	0	0
Cuban	205	65	140	235	135	100
Dominican	140	60	80	80	35	40
Grenadian	20	15	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	1,565	685	890	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,340	580	760	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	10	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	95	25	70	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	100	125	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	25	20	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	100	140	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	50	45	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,180	1,485	1,695	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	90	65	40	25
Arawak	0	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	55	35	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	100	35	70	60	15	45
Chilean	140	90	55	95	40	55
Colombian	295	125	170	265	105	160
Costa Rican	40	15	20	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	65	15	55	125	40	85
Guyanese	275	125	155	115	50	70
Hispanic	50	20	30	75	35	35
Honduran	30	10	25	50	20	25
Maya	125	60	65	90	45	45
Mexican	460	205	250	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	275	180	95	20	20	0
Panamanian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	250	150	95	90	45	45
Salvadorean	445	210	240	135	95	40
Uruguayan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	150	50	100	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	415	170	245	110	65	50
African origins	13,040	6,255	6,785	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	2,295	1,090	1,200	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	20	15	0	20	10	10
Angolan	25	15	15	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	15	0	10	75	50	30
Cameroonian	200	100	95	150	110	40
Chadian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	895	390	500	415	250	165
Edo	30	15	15	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	15	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	200	110	90	90	55	35
Guinean	75	25	50	175	125	50
Ibo	25	15	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	90	40	50	60	30	30
Liberian	25	10	10	80	45	35
Malian	45	20	25	125	55	65
Malinké	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	375	190	190	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	50	20	30	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	20	0	20
Togolese	75	35	40	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	85	55	30	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	45	80	225	135	90
North African origins	2,465	1,245	1,220	1,200	705	495
Algerian	225	100	130	190	90	90
Berber	85	50	35	180	105	70
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,165	610	560	210	130	80
Libyan	230	135	95	185	85	100
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	465	225	250	365	255	115
Sudanese	145	80	65	15	10	10
Tunisian	145	60	85	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	0	40	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	6,790	3,195	3,605	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	30	30	25	0
Burundian	460	215	245	105	55	50
Djiboutian	285	120	160	0	0	0
Eritrean	470	255	210	115	80	40
Ethiopian	780	345	435	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	100	65	35	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	10	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	60	35	30	0	10	0
Oromo	130	75	55	30	10	20
Rwandan	305	125	175	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	3,875	1,820	2,055	30	25	0
South African	125	40	85	225	95	130
Tanzanian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	80	40	45	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	40	15	30	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	265	150	115	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,780	855	925	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,660	815	845	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	32,710	16,285	16,425	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,870	9,060	8,810	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	640	305	330	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,165	1,125	1,040	590	300	295
Armenian	165	90	75	115	60	50
Assyrian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	10	0	10
Georgian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,155	575	575	665	365	305
Iraqi	1,720	935	790	105	50	55
Israeli	35	25	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	355	180	175	180	105	75
Kazakh	10	0	10	0	10	0
Kurd	115	75	45	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	405	200	205	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	8,575	4,305	4,270	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	920	515	410	75	40	30
Pashtun	10	10	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	340	160	175	85	65	20
Syrian	1,105	590	515	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	45	10	35	25	10	15
Turk	475	245	230	235	150	85
Turkmen	25	10	20	10	15	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	15	30	40	25	10
Yemeni	240	115	130	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	740	360	375	50	35	15
South Asian origins	5,415	2,870	2,540	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	320	155	170	150	95	55
Bengali	110	55	50	50	40	10
Bhutanese	255	140	115	35	20	15
East Indian	3,210	1,745	1,460	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	375	195	180	160	75	90
Pakistani	710	360	355	255	160	100
Punjabi	110	55	50	45	35	15
Sinhalese	30	15	15	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	315	170	145	100	45	55
Tamil	40	25	20	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	125	130	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,650	4,470	5,185	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	30	15	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	115	115	60	30	30
Chinese	5,445	2,560	2,885	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,450	1,035	1,420	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	20	10	100	30	65
Japanese	425	190	235	305	115	185
Karen	20	0	15	65	30	35
Korean	380	200	180	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	65	25	35	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	85	45	40	60	30	30
Thai	125	55	75	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	950	460	485	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	25	10	10	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	185	110	75	470	210	260
Australian	115	65	45	290	120	165
New Zealander	60	40	25	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,395	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	27,780	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	20,620	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,395	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	9,500	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,395	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	7,180	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,460	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,035	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,545	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,400	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,610	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,800	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,210	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,960	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,395	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,890	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,395	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	44,500	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,900	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,395	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	7,890	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,310	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,655	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,600	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,475	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,665	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,395	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,545	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,850	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,395	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,510	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,015	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,870	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,395	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,640	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,910	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,200	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,915	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,590	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,440	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,950	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,750	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,340	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,635	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,705	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,290	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,780	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,222	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,693	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,615	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.5	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,735	47,655	52,075	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,705	6,930	7,780	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,890	13,015	12,870	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,135	27,705	31,430	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,270	2,460	1,810	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,520	1,335	1,185	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,750	1,125	630	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	7,470	10,080	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	820	1,260	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,245	16,960	18,280	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	21,405	9,835	11,565	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	905	1,155	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,165	540	625	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	8,565	4,290	4,280	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,385	660	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,530	29,900	32,630	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,805	2,840	2,960	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,940	6,825	6,120	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,785	20,240	23,550	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,635	1,260	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	915	820	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,155	720	440	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,065	5,700	7,360	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	580	800	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,450	12,320	14,130	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	15,870	7,215	8,655	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	600	950	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	375	540	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	6,690	3,245	3,455	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	890	540	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,730	47,650	52,075	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,595	19,945	20,650	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,375	735	2,635	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,375	735	2,635	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	930	1,005	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	315	130	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	620	870	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	4,145	1,455	2,695	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	760	150	610	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	290	735	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	260	480	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	45	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	130	95	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	125	110	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	825	435	390	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	285	60	220	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,600	4,125	6,475	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	70	105	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,125	420	705	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	100	1,120	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,640	685	960	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	90	155	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,535	360	1,175	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	4,665	2,415	2,250	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	11,465	5,005	6,460	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	315	815	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,315	4,675	5,635	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,505	1,745	1,760	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	815	1,120	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	245	265	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	915	635	285	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,495	1,240	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,945	740	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	330	75	265	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	575	360	210	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	115	30	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,980	7,745	1,240	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	430	285	145	500	365	140
14. Engineering	4,290	3,470	820	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,575	185	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	920	895	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,180	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	365	340	25	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	325	300	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	195	130	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	130	175	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,170	1,860	6,305	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	330	300	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,160	1,365	5,790	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	170	210	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,285	1,315	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	410	1,110	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	520	370	145	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	395	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,530	29,900	32,630	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,745	9,665	9,080	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,235	455	1,780	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,235	455	1,780	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,490	710	775	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	225	110	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	490	670	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,910	1,010	1,895	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	590	120	465	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	735	210	525	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	150	340	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	30	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	1,460	860	595
54. History	590	310	275	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	110	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,915	2,950	4,965	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	50	80	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	890	345	545	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	75	805	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	460	825	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	70	115	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,110	255	855	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	3,430	1,690	1,745	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,795	3,790	5,005	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	210	635	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,935	3,570	4,360	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,455	1,135	1,320	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,425	580	845	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	140	190	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	590	375	220	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	45	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,035	1,025	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,345	1,665	685	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	215	45	170	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	240	140	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,595	5,585	1,005	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	325	190	130	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,275	2,600	675	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,160	130	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	590	565	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	805	25	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	280	260	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	230	240	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	135	90	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	100	150	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,940	1,405	4,540	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,205	1,060	4,145	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	105	185	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	925	1,000	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	285	840	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	380	265	115	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	295	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,730	47,655	52,080	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,595	19,945	20,645	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,135	27,705	31,430	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	47,620	22,285	25,330	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	39,260	18,405	20,855	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	8,355	3,880	4,475	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,520	5,425	6,100	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,305	780	525	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	860	250	615	920	285	635
India	565	270	295	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	525	465	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	295	380	1,105	550	555
France	330	180	145	660	370	290
Other	6,800	3,120	3,680	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,530	29,900	32,630	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,745	9,665	9,080	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,785	20,235	23,545	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	35,260	16,400	18,855	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	29,460	13,705	15,755	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,795	2,700	3,100	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,525	3,835	4,695	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	495	370	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	755	215	545	875	260	615
India	320	150	170	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	260	240	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	210	265	1,025	475	550
France	275	150	120	525	300	225
Other	5,350	2,355	2,995	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,730	47,655	52,075	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	61,945	31,545	30,395	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	56,050	28,475	27,580	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,890	3,075	2,820	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	37,785	16,110	21,675	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.1	66.2	58.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	56.2	59.8	53.0	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.5	9.7	9.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,730	47,655	52,080	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,965	15,815	21,150	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	62,765	31,840	30,925	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,180	17,080	14,100	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,585	14,755	16,830	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,945	31,545	30,400	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,185	1,235	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,365	29,160	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	53,505	26,635	26,875	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,020	3,730	2,290	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,945	31,545	30,395	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,180	1,235	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,525	30,365	29,160	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,070	3,530	2,535	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,445	3,960	6,480	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,980	4,570	1,400	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,455	1,135	3,320	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,385	6,300	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,190	940	1,250	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,705	7,345	7,360	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,710	245	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	340	80	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	630	445	185	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,945	31,545	30,400	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,180	1,240	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,360	29,160	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	70	60	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	130	75	50	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,470	2,170	300	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,535	1,080	450	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,245	905	340	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,715	3,590	3,125	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,500	1,980	515	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	820	535	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,785	920	865	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	680	505	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,845	1,865	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	30	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,030	1,830	1,200	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	5,310	1,985	3,325	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,350	1,635	5,720	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	500	575	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,800	2,405	2,395	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,560	1,040	1,520	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	11,550	5,770	5,775	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,050	28,475	27,580	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,585	1,770	1,810	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,505	1,420	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	47,240	22,980	24,265	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,240	22,975	24,265	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,335	21,555	22,780	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	625	340	285	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	2,280	1,080	1,200	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,160	26,480	25,680	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,285	17,365	13,925	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,155	925	2,235	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	13,335	5,855	7,485	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,505	1,210	1,300	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,255	845	415	1,210	800	405
Other method	620	290	330	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,160	26,475	25,680	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,525	5,325	5,200	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	21,455	10,930	10,525	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,550	6,515	6,030	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	4,355	2,105	2,255	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,265	1,595	1,670	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,165	26,480	25,685	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,415	815	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,610	4,240	3,375	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,905	7,085	7,820	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,890	6,275	6,610	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,420	3,090	3,335	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,375	3,735	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,175	32,990	32,190	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	61,055	31,045	30,010	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	60,295	30,630	29,665	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	57,665	29,775	27,890	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	2,635	860	1,775	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	755	410	350	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	745	410	340	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	160	85	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	160	80	160	105	55
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	150	75	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	60	85	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	0	15	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	20	10	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	15	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	30	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	20	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	130	365	185	175
Chinese languages	270	140	125	360	185	175
Cantonese	75	45	35	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	80	95	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,120	1,940	2,175	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	3,295	1,530	1,765	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	655	335	315	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,175	32,990	32,185	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	49,420	25,840	23,580	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,985	725	1,255	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	11,660	5,360	6,300	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,860	970	895	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	10	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,855	965	890	1,475	830	645
English and French	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	200	80	120	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,900	56,925	60,975	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	101,225	48,490	52,730	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	16,675	8,430	8,245	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	11,475	5,695	5,775	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,200	2,735	2,470	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,760	1,400	1,360	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,620	780	850	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	625	510	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,440	1,335	1,110	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,695	54,310	58,380	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	67,955	32,215	35,740	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	44,740	22,100	22,640	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	27,295	13,265	14,030	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	17,445	8,835	8,610	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	8,720	4,320	4,395	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,905	2,360	2,540	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,810	1,960	1,855	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	8,730	4,515	4,210	11,510	6,050	5,455