Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa South Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa South [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	121,058	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	121,894	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,384	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,416	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,661.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	72.88	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	121,060	58,370	62,690	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	19,475	9,880	9,595	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	6,470	3,250	3,225	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,640	3,385	3,260	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	6,360	3,250	3,110	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	81,395	39,625	41,770	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,755	3,990	3,765	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	10,855	5,625	5,225	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	8,935	4,480	4,460	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,805	3,770	4,035	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,945	3,305	3,640	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,795	3,175	3,620	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,615	3,555	4,060	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,855	4,225	4,630	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,710	4,090	4,625	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,115	3,415	3,705	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	20,190	8,860	11,325	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,075	2,805	3,275	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,380	1,975	2,400	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,465	1,540	1,930	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,880	1,245	1,635	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,380	1,295	2,090	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,005	780	1,225	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,040	410	630	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	300	100	200	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	45	10	30	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.3	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	67.2	67.9	66.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	16.7	15.2	18.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.8	2.2	3.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.3	39.1	41.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	39.1	37.1	40.9	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,415	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	17,140	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	13,000	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,270	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,110	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	12,630	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	455	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,980	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,415	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	14,130	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	15,960	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,535	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	6,280	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,510	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	119,220	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,580	48,490	53,090	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	51,885	25,885	26,000	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	43,930	21,895	22,040	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	7,955	3,990	3,960	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	49,695	22,605	27,090	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	34,180	17,990	16,190	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,190	1,175	2,015	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,545	2,245	4,300	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,780	1,195	4,590	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,830	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	15,605	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,915	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,850	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,460	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,830	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	25,045	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	21,065	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,975	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,790	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,620	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,160	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,045	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,770	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	13,270	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	5,035	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,185	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,055	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,790	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,835	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,880	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	1,075	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	24,705	11,530	13,175	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,415	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	30,245	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,220	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,020	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	775	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,400	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	14,130	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,270	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	119,765	57,775	61,990	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	72,755	36,655	36,100	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	1,975	760	1,215	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	42,110	19,205	22,905	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,925	1,150	1,775	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	119,765	57,770	61,995	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	96,640	47,545	49,090	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	16,210	7,160	9,055	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	4,055	1,945	2,110	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,865	1,125	1,735	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	18,240	8,130	10,110	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	15.2	14.1	16.3	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	119,765	57,775	61,995	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	114,080	55,090	58,990	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	76,900	37,540	39,350	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	62,910	31,260	31,650	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	13,985	6,285	7,705	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	37,185	17,550	19,635	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	100	30	70	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	5	5	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	60	15	45	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	50	10	40	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	10	5	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	5	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,085	17,515	19,565	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	14,565	7,210	7,360	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	50	25	20	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	30	15	15	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	2,680	1,170	1,510	1,125	545	580
Bilen	15	5	5	10	10	5
Oromo	90	45	40	15	10	5
Somali	2,550	1,105	1,445	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	20	10
Semitic languages	11,825	6,005	5,825	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	315	150	170	745	340	405
Arabic	11,140	5,680	5,465	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	15	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	15	5	10	0	5	5
Hebrew	30	15	15	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	280	140	140	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	15	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	745	340	405	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	130	60	70	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	610	275	335	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,545	585	960	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	15	10	10	115	35	80
Cebuano	60	25	40	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	410	125	275
Ilocano	105	35	70	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	75	40	35	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	10	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,225	460	765	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	320	140	180
Creole languages	680	270	405	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	55	20	30	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	600	240	365	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	385	205	175	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	30	15	15	240	130	110
Malayalam	85	40	50	440	235	205
Tamil	230	130	105	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	30	20	15	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	13,030	6,115	6,915	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	130	60	75	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	70	35	35	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	2,835	1,230	1,600	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	60	20	40	850	335	515
Latvian	35	15	25	290	120	175
Lithuanian	30	5	20	555	215	340
Slavic languages	2,765	1,210	1,560	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	10	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	85	35	55	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	135	55	80	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	230	110	125	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	105	45	60	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	5	10	205	105	95
Polish	870	390	485	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	575	235	345	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	290	140	150	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	115	55	60	1,805	865	940
Slovak	80	35	45	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	755	350	405
Ukrainian	230	100	130	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	945	415	530	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	30	10	15	395	190	200
Dutch	225	95	125	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	5	10	10	0
German	590	250	335	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	15	5	10	200	100	100
Swedish	25	10	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	35	25	10	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	390	210	180	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	4,005	2,040	1,960	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,400	1,210	1,185	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	360	180	185	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	145	70	75	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	330	185	145	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	10	10	5	110	60	55
Marathi	50	25	30	255	145	110
Nepali	520	245	275	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	370	210	160	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	30	15	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	50	60	645	310	330
Urdu	470	230	245	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,590	820	765	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	110	65	50	985	550	430
Pashto	160	80	75	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,315	670	645	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	4,650	2,125	2,525	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	1,430	705	725	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	690	310	375	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	345	160	190	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,180	945	1,230	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	155	50	105	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	10	5	10	170	80	85
Georgian	10	5	10	170	80	90
Korean	255	125	125	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	1,085	440	645	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	70	35	40	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	15	5	10	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	10	75	45	30
Ewe	15	5	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	30	10	15	35	15	20
Igbo	35	20	15	120	70	50
Lingala	65	25	40	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	155	60	100	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	120	35	85	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	20	5	15	85	45	40
Swahili	280	115	165	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	10	5	10	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	55	30	30	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	195	85	110	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	345	180	165
Dinka	20	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	335	170	165
Sign languages	30	20	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	10	5	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,970	1,865	2,105	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	3,890	1,825	2,065	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,370	645	725	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	15	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,225	1,035	1,190	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	5	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	15	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	80	70	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	35	45	345	175	170
Burmese	25	10	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	20	10	15	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	5	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	20	10	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	45	15	35	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	220	110	115	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	20	10	15	290	160	130
Turkish	170	85	80	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	25	10	15	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	250	120	130	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	45	15	25	360	125	240
Hungarian	190	95	100	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	685	385	300
Multiple responses	5,685	2,680	3,005	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,575	735	840	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,845	1,370	1,470	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	810	365	450	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	455	215	240	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	119,765	57,770	61,995	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	108,800	52,635	56,165	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	88,785	43,205	45,575	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	79,885	39,310	40,575	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	8,895	3,895	5,000	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	20,015	9,425	10,590	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	5	10	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,995	9,420	10,575	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,605	4,105	4,495	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	25	10	15	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	20	10	10	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	1,675	680	995	535	240	295
Bilen	10	5	5	5	0	5
Oromo	65	35	30	5	0	0
Somali	1,585	630	955	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	5	5
Semitic languages	6,895	3,415	3,485	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	185	95	90	340	150	185
Arabic	6,550	3,240	3,315	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	10	5	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	130	60	65	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	455	210	240	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	30	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	390	180	210	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	740	325	420	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	5	10	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	40	20	25	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	30	20	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	5	5	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	265	365	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	345	145	200	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	35	15	20	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	295	120	170	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	195	90	105	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	10	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	35	10	20	200	100	100
Tamil	140	70	70	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	10	0	5	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	6,125	2,865	3,260	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	55	25	30	1,615	795	820
Armenian	30	15	15	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,270	560	705	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	5	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,260	560	705	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	50	20	25	965	475	495
Bulgarian	65	25	40	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	105	45	60	1,015	475	545
Czech	25	10	15	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	5	130	65	65
Polish	355	155	200	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	330	140	190	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	195	90	105	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	20	960	470	490
Slovak	25	10	15	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	65	30	35	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	90	40	50	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	20	10	10	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	30	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	150	70	80	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,395	1,195	1,200	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,405	715	690	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	200	100	100	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	60	30	35	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	160	85	70	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	30	10	15	80	40	40
Nepali	450	220	230	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	15	10	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	365	185	180
Urdu	250	125	125	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	985	480	510	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	75	40	30	510	280	235
Pashto	105	50	55	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	815	390	425	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,130	950	1,175	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	445	195	245	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	355	160	195	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	180	90	95	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,145	510	640	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	80	35	45	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	70	35	35
Georgian	5	5	0	70	40	35
Korean	140	75	70	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	330	145	185	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	5	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	10	10	5	15	10	10
Lingala	20	5	15	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	30	530	225	305
Shona	5	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	135	70	65	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	0	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	15	5	135	70	65
Dinka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	50	25	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	15	10	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,695	1,285	1,415	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	2,640	1,265	1,380	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	835	390	445	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,660	795	865	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	15	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	35	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	30	215	115	100
Burmese	15	5	10	35	15	20
Karenic languages	20	5	10	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	10	0	10	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	20	5	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	110	55	55	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	95	50	45	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	10	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	80	35	40	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	60	30	30	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	10,970	5,140	5,830	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,785	825	960	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	7,370	3,550	3,820	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	720	295	430	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	1,095	475	620	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	119,765	57,775	61,990	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	87,255	42,580	44,675	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	11,865	5,640	6,220	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	7,245	3,265	3,980	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	11,830	5,570	6,260	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	50	20	30	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	11,780	5,550	6,225	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	520	255	270	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	350	160	190	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	680	295	390	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	20	15	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	99,770	47,710	52,060	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,860	45,355	49,505	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,577	37,349	30,713	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	94,880	45,355	49,525	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,590	33,728	28,239	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,490	40,290	42,195	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,732	39,687	30,434	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,915	31,425	38,485	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,712	1,466	5,866	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,070	33,440	32,635	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,602	35,222	30,121	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	99,730	47,655	52,080	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,750	45,165	49,585	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,942	52,268	42,092	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	94,785	45,160	49,625	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,853	42,669	35,381	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,445	40,075	42,370	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,824	54,149	41,843	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,825	31,145	38,680	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,233	6,122	8,127	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,100	33,270	32,825	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,549	49,906	41,133	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	99,730	47,655	52,075	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	30,440	16,560	13,880	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,254	60,667	57,582	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,827	71,532	63,407	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.8	91.9	85.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.6	70.2	64.7	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.2	8.0	14.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	99,765	47,710	52,060	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,905	2,360	2,555	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	94,860	45,355	49,510	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.1	95.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,780	7,650	8,125	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	16,600	7,000	9,595	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,630	5,000	6,630	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,215	4,050	5,160	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,130	3,635	4,490	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,900	3,235	3,665	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,865	2,980	2,890	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,640	2,460	2,180	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	2,020	1,800	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,285	1,735	1,545	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	9,005	5,580	3,425	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,345	3,790	2,545	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,665	1,790	875	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	99,770	47,710	52,060	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,885	2,355	2,535	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	94,880	45,355	49,530	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.1	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	16,265	7,730	8,530	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	17,260	7,340	9,925	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,235	5,810	7,420	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,980	4,850	6,135	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,590	4,375	5,210	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,920	3,965	3,955	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,790	3,080	2,710	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,580	2,445	2,130	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	9,270	5,755	3,515	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,305	1,840	1,460	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,835	1,160	675	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,135	2,755	1,380	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	99,770	47,710	52,060	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	33,695	14,265	19,430	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	66,075	33,440	32,635	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.1	62.7	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,365	4,540	4,815	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,705	2,710	2,990	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,270	4,470	4,795	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,035	3,375	3,655	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,950	2,970	2,975	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,365	2,615	2,755	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,570	2,235	2,335	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,010	2,040	1,965	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,015	1,560	1,455	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	11,800	6,915	4,885	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,460	1,360	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,355	1,195	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,435	4,095	2,330	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,415	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,314	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,564	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,130	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,178	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,955	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	34,290	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,891	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,116	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,395	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,907	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,097	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,897	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,130	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	34,285	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,967	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,669	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,415	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,315	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	765	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,405	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,755	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,900	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,910	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,820	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,015	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,885	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,365	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,085	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,865	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,580	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,120	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,790	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,415	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,220	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,700	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,415	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,340	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	775	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,435	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,035	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,930	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,155	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,155	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,305	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,390	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,295	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,400	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,865	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,510	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,290	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,585	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,120	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,590	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,880	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,008	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,578	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,945	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,387	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,221	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,320	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,232	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,831	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	6,365	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,224	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,721	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,820	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,968	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,064	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,945	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,492	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,138	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,325	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,276	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,266	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,365	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,264	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,300	10,090	11,215	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,928	31,086	34,532	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,978	28,390	31,503	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,400	10,130	11,275	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,329	44,062	44,568	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,684	36,399	36,940	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	119,220	57,580	61,640	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	60,140	28,635	31,500	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	18,445	8,950	9,500	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	13,070	6,055	7,020	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,310	4,920	5,390	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,215	4,425	4,795	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,100	4,295	4,805	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	59,080	28,940	30,140	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,805	4,655	5,155	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,910	4,790	5,120	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	11,505	5,690	5,815	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	13,300	6,495	6,810	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	14,555	7,310	7,245	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	119,220	57,575	61,640	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	23,585	12,025	11,565	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	7,790	3,925	3,865	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	77,000	37,320	39,680	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	18,635	8,235	10,395	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,460	11,490	12,970	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	7,345	3,760	3,585	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,540	1,305	1,240	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	14,895	6,900	7,995	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,215	825	1,390	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.5	20.0	21.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	31.1	31.3	31.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	33.2	32.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	19.3	18.5	20.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	11.9	10.0	13.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,310	10,235	11,080	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	5,840	2,985	2,855	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,065	1,000	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	13,955	6,730	7,220	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,515	520	1,000	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.9	17.8	18.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.8	24.8	24.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.6	27.1	25.9	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	18.1	18.0	18.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.3	9.6	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	119,170	57,575	61,595	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	116,220	56,380	59,835	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	114,270	55,660	58,610	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	43,920	19,880	24,040	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	50,760	23,915	26,845	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	185	65	120	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	10	10	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	20	0	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	120	45	75	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	110	40	65	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	10	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	50,590	23,855	26,740	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	19,810	9,820	9,990	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	75	40	30	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	65	30	35	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	3,620	1,625	1,995	1,550	745	805
Bilen	45	30	15	35	20	10
Oromo	145	70	75	45	30	10
Somali	3,415	1,520	1,895	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	45	0	35	10	10	0
Semitic languages	16,470	8,330	8,140	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	465	215	255	1,145	540	600
Arabic	15,590	7,920	7,670	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	25	15	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	165	100	70	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	375	160	220	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	120	80	35	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	910	405	505	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	135	50	85	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	785	360	425	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,050	830	1,220	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	10	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	55	10	45	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	10	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	145	65	85	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	50	40	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	15	30	195	95	100
Pangasinan	15	10	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,925	760	1,160	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	1,425	575	850	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	95	25	70	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	1,220	490	730	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	55	50	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	445	260	185	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	40	20	20	415	210	205
Malayalam	145	75	70	510	285	220
Tamil	285	170	110	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	40	25	15	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	19,325	8,970	10,355	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	120	45	75	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	85	40	45	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,395	1,555	1,840	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	55	25	25	1,080	500	585
Latvian	40	20	20	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,345	1,530	1,815	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	35	15	20	365	150	215
Bosnian	185	80	110	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	170	85	90	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	410	200	210	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	140	55	85	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	10	285	140	145
Polish	995	465	535	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	990	445	545	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	355	155	200	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	150	80	65	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	125	40	85	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	215	100	115	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	55	25	30	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,980	890	1,100	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	30	0	25	415	260	150
Danish	25	0	20	835	410	420
Dutch	330	145	185	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	10	15	10	0
German	1,505	695	805	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	15	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	30	15	15	510	255	255
Swedish	65	30	35	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	0	20	760	265	495
Yiddish	45	15	30	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	525	245	275	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	5,255	2,690	2,570	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	3,510	1,810	1,700	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	535	270	265	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	240	125	110	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,110	610	500	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	10	150	70	75
Marathi	35	15	25	475	240	230
Nepali	655	355	305	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	720	415	305	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	60	25	35	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	145	50	100	1,335	625	710
Urdu	990	475	515	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,805	910	890	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	90	60	25	1,255	665	590
Pashto	290	155	135	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,535	765	770	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	8,605	3,815	4,790	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	2,580	1,215	1,365	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	940	445	500	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	385	175	205	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	5,095	2,175	2,920	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	360	175	185	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	310	155	160	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	2,210	975	1,230	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	140	85	50	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	30	15	15	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	30	10	25	190	95	95
Ewe	50	15	30	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	10	20	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	35	10	30	90	40	55
Igbo	60	40	30	275	190	90
Lingala	380	165	215	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	390	150	250	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	240	95	150	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	15	0	15	150	75	80
Swahili	670	280	390	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	40	30	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	120	80	40	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	355	175	185	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	45	40	695	345	350
Dinka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	25	695	345	350
Sign languages	210	85	120	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	115	50	65	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,215	1,980	2,235	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	4,100	1,940	2,165	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,490	680	815	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	15	0	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	2,895	1,380	1,515	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	55	65	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	35	35	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	75	40	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	40	70	430	235	195
Burmese	35	20	15	140	75	60
Karenic languages	20	10	15	105	55	45
Tibetan	10	0	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	20	35	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	120	40	80	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	115	40	80	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	340	175	170	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	510	275	235
Turkish	285	155	130	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	10	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	35	10	30	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	320	165	155	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	25	10	15	150	55	95
Finnish	45	30	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	250	120	125	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	65	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	119,175	57,580	61,595	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	105,510	50,920	54,585	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	21,170	10,845	10,320	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,335	40,075	44,265	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,665	6,655	7,010	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	119,175	57,580	61,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,895	37,600	39,295	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	38,420	17,940	20,480	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	8,280	3,835	4,440	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	5,240	2,470	2,770	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	8,605	3,860	4,745	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	9,795	4,730	5,070	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	4,200	2,045	2,160	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	5,595	2,685	2,910	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,500	3,040	3,455	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,860	2,040	1,820	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	38,415	17,940	20,480	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,830	1,795	2,040	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	7,210	3,845	3,365	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	8,335	3,745	4,590	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	15,330	6,895	8,430	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	3,720	1,660	2,060	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	38,420	17,940	20,475	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	5,570	2,380	3,190	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	120	45	80	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	215	85	130	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	475	200	270	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	275	130	145	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	935	400	535	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	590	220	360	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	230	105	130	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	185	105	80	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	220	90	130	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,070	480	595	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,255	520	735	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	7,565	3,520	4,040	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	370	175	195	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	205	105	100	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	345	160	190	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	515	225	295	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	225	120	110	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	150	75	75	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	35	40	820	485	330
Italy	980	460	520	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	185	75	110	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	700	320	380	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	375	170	205	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	315	130	185	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	365	155	205	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	125	55	70	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	170	105	65	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,530	765	765	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	940	405	530	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	7,055	3,125	3,925	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	160	70	95	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	595	330	270	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	625	280	345	995	495	495
Kenya	215	115	105	785	355	430
Morocco	220	105	120	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	190	60	130	1,340	740	600
Somalia	1,475	590	890	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	40	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	3,495	1,555	1,940	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	18,165	8,880	9,280	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	415	210	205	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	290	150	140	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,670	735	935	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	375	160	215	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,135	555	575	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	800	425	375	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	1,225	665	560	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	120	30	90	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	235	120	115	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	4,085	2,095	1,985	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	560	275	285	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,815	760	1,055	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	255	115	140	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,000	500	500	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	105	40	70	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	585	275	310	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	3,490	1,770	1,730	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	30	35	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,500	3,040	3,455	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	720	330	395	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	35	15	20	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	20	10	15	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	35	15	20	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	195	85	115	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	15	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	45	10	35	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	175	90	85	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	30	10	20	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	175	75	95	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	215	95	120	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	35	15	25	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	35	10	30	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	15	10	10	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	15	15	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	25	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	70	35	35	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,810	765	1,045	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	45	0	35	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	90	30	55	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	180	50	130	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	35	20	20	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	165	100	70	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	140	75	70	50	30	20
Ethiopia	90	35	65	125	65	60
Morocco	85	30	55	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	35	10	25	540	280	260
Somalia	225	90	140	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	35	20	15	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	655	300	360	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	3,755	1,855	1,905	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	140	65	75	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	60	30	25	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	120	155	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	120	35	80
India	130	75	50	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	185	110	75	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	350	185	160	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	20	0	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	280	145	135	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	150	100	50	360	165	195
Pakistan	135	85	55	1,815	920	895
Philippines	605	265	345	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	130	60	65	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	15	0	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	650	330	320	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	20	10	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	95	50	45	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	10	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	480	200	285	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	119,175	57,580	61,595	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	43,380	20,535	22,845	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	27,690	13,870	13,825	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	48,105	23,170	24,935	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	30,535	14,315	16,220	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	11,985	6,130	5,860	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,755	2,890	1,865	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,230	3,235	3,990	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,010	3,185	4,825	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10,095	4,815	5,280	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	440	190	255	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	119,175	57,580	61,595	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,755	1,230	1,520	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,635	1,175	1,465	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,305	585	720	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,095	480	620	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	230	110	120	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	15	40	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	60	50	15	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	116,420	56,350	60,075	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	119,170	57,580	61,600	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	685	330	355	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	118,490	57,245	61,240	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	119,175	57,580	61,595	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	205	310	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	510	200	305	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	305	120	185	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	90	30	55	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	120	55	70	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,070	1,830	2,240	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,975	1,795	2,180	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,830	1,275	1,555	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,005	455	545	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	80	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	95	30	60	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	45	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	114,585	55,545	59,040	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	119,170	57,575	61,600	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	46,820	22,800	24,020	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,700	2,425	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	4,720	2,265	2,450	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	13,275	6,195	7,080	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,325	980	1,345	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,355	1,060	1,295	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	13,520	6,950	6,575	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,310	620	690	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,545	775	770	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	365	190	175	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	310	125	180	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	585	260	325	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	690	705	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	72,355	34,775	37,575	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	119,175	57,580	61,600	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	4,585	2,035	2,555	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,215	1,425	1,790	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	285	120	170	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,185	520	660	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	27,220	13,195	14,020	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	375	180	190	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,310	630	680	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	26,050	12,630	13,415	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	35	25	10	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	30	10	20	1,345	660	685
Québécois	100	45	55	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	63,445	30,450	32,990	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	39,045	18,865	20,175	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	30	15	20	1,440	725	720
Cornish	15	0	10	70	35	40
English	19,450	9,505	9,940	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	19,645	9,025	10,625	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	17,105	8,070	9,030	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,805	910	895	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,080	1,445	1,640	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	18,965	8,935	10,025	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	10	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	15	0	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	20	15	0	1,270	690	580
French	18,955	8,930	10,025	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,645	5,660	5,985	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	665	295	370	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	10	40	30	20
Belgian	465	235	225	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,090	1,510	1,585	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	70	35	35	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	7,845	3,730	4,115	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	10	0	910	445	460
Swiss	400	230	175	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,485	1,230	1,255	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	545	295	250	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	495	215	280	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	155	75	85	955	480	470
Norwegian	615	330	285	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	745	340	405	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	130	85	45	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	9,475	4,390	5,085	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	215	100	115	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	135	65	70	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	370	130	235	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	100	25	70	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	105	50	55	890	460	435
Hungarian	970	445	525	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	135	55	80	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	280	130	150	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	40	20	25	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,590	1,685	1,900	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	790	355	440	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,645	810	835	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	275	100	180	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	2,505	1,240	1,260	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	25	40	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	10,710	5,180	5,530	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	170	65	105	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	195	80	115	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	620	325	295	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	25	10	20	480	240	245
Greek	1,010	525	485	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	5,350	2,615	2,735	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	20	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	35	10	30	775	400	370
Maltese	45	30	15	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	25	10	15	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,480	720	760	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	405	180	230	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	50	20	25	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	150	60	95	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,785	800	985	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	35	45	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	850	435	410	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	10	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	635	335	300	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	30	15	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	75	80	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	4,015	1,710	2,300	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	50	25	25	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	10	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	160	65	100	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Carib	35	20	20	405	150	255
Cuban	205	65	140	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	140	60	80	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	20	15	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	1,565	685	890	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,340	580	760	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	10	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	30	10	15	530	270	255
St. Lucian	95	25	70	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	220	100	125	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	45	25	20	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	235	100	140	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	100	50	45	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,180	1,485	1,695	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	170	80	90	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	10	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	90	55	35	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	100	35	70	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	140	90	55	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	295	125	170	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	40	15	20	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	50	20	25	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	65	15	55	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	275	125	155	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	50	20	30	1,155	570	585
Honduran	30	10	25	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	125	60	65	1,670	935	735
Mexican	460	205	250	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	275	180	95	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	10	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	250	150	95	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	445	210	240	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	150	50	100	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	415	170	245	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	13,040	6,255	6,785	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	2,295	1,090	1,200	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	20	15	0	630	325	310
Angolan	25	15	15	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	10	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	15	0	10	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	200	100	95	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	30	10	15	1,045	525	520
Congolese	895	390	500	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	30	15	15	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	20	15	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	200	110	90	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	75	25	50	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	25	15	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	90	40	50	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	25	10	10	150	60	90
Malian	45	20	25	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	20	15	10	635	340	295
Nigerian	375	190	190	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	50	20	30	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	20	0	20	110	55	55
Togolese	75	35	40	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	85	55	30	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	125	45	80	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	2,465	1,245	1,220	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	225	100	130	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	85	50	35	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	25	10	15	685	385	305
Dinka	20	10	10	15	10	10
Egyptian	1,165	610	560	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	230	135	95	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	10	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	465	225	250	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	145	80	65	370	220	150
Tunisian	145	60	85	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	0	40	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	6,790	3,195	3,605	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	15	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	50	25	30	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	460	215	245	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	285	120	160	450	205	245
Eritrean	470	255	210	580	290	290
Ethiopian	780	345	435	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	100	65	35	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	10	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	60	35	30	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	130	75	55	20	15	10
Rwandan	305	125	175	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	3,875	1,820	2,055	1,785	865	915
South African	125	40	85	900	490	420
Tanzanian	60	30	30	325	190	140
Tigrian	30	10	15	95	35	55
Ugandan	80	40	45	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	40	15	30	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	265	150	115	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,780	855	925	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	160	65	90	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,660	815	845	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	32,710	16,285	16,425	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,870	9,060	8,810	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	640	305	330	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,165	1,125	1,040	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	165	90	75	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	40	20	20	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	555	295	255
Georgian	0	10	0	635	295	345
Hazara	15	10	10	385	190	200
Iranian	1,155	575	575	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	1,720	935	790	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	35	25	10	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	355	180	175	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	10	620	295	325
Kurd	115	75	45	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	405	200	205	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	8,575	4,305	4,270	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	920	515	410	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	10	10	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	340	160	175	645	390	255
Syrian	1,105	590	515	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	45	10	35	910	430	485
Turk	475	245	230	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	25	10	20	65	45	25
Uighur	10	0	10	375	185	190
Uzbek	50	15	30	465	210	255
Yemeni	240	115	130	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	740	360	375	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	5,415	2,870	2,540	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	320	155	170	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	110	55	50	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	255	140	115	420	205	215
East Indian	3,210	1,745	1,460	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	10	0	15	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	375	195	180	930	460	470
Pakistani	710	360	355	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	110	55	50	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	30	15	15	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	315	170	145	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	40	25	20	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	250	125	130	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,650	4,470	5,185	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	30	15	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	230	115	115	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	5,445	2,560	2,885	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,450	1,035	1,420	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	25	20	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	425	190	235	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	20	0	15	95	55	40
Korean	380	200	180	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	65	25	35	645	300	340
Mongolian	15	10	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	85	45	40	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	125	55	75	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	10	0	15	80	45	30
Vietnamese	950	460	485	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	25	10	10	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	10	10	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	185	110	75	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	115	65	45	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	60	40	25	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	10	10	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,395	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	27,780	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	20,620	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,395	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	9,500	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	38,895	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,395	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	7,180	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,460	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,035	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,545	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,400	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	14,610	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,800	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	7,210	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,810	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,960	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,395	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,890	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,505	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,395	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	44,500	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,900	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,395	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	7,890	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,310	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	9,655	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,600	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,475	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,665	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	800	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,395	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,545	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,850	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,395	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,510	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,015	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,870	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,395	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,640	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,910	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,200	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,915	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,590	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,440	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,950	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,750	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,340	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,635	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,705	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,290	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,780	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.5	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,268	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,385	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	395,222	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,693	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,615	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.5	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,081	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	99,735	47,655	52,075	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,705	6,930	7,780	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,890	13,015	12,870	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,135	27,705	31,430	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,270	2,460	1,810	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,520	1,335	1,185	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,750	1,125	630	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,550	7,470	10,080	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,075	820	1,260	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35,245	16,960	18,280	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	21,405	9,835	11,565	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,065	905	1,155	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,165	540	625	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	8,565	4,290	4,280	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,050	1,385	660	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	62,530	29,900	32,630	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,805	2,840	2,960	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,940	6,825	6,120	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,785	20,240	23,550	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,635	1,260	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,730	915	820	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,155	720	440	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,065	5,700	7,360	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,380	580	800	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	26,450	12,320	14,130	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	15,870	7,215	8,655	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,550	600	950	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	915	375	540	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	6,690	3,245	3,455	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,425	890	540	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	99,730	47,650	52,075	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,595	19,945	20,650	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,375	735	2,635	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,375	735	2,635	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,940	930	1,005	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	440	315	130	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,495	620	870	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	4,145	1,455	2,695	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	760	150	610	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,030	290	735	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	740	260	480	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	40	0	45	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	230	130	95	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	125	110	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	825	435	390	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	285	60	220	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,600	4,125	6,475	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	70	105	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,125	420	705	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	100	1,120	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,640	685	960	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	245	90	155	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,535	360	1,175	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	4,665	2,415	2,250	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	11,465	5,005	6,460	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,135	315	815	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,315	4,675	5,635	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,505	1,745	1,760	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,930	815	1,120	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	510	245	265	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	0	35	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	915	635	285	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	50	65	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,735	2,495	1,240	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,945	740	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	330	75	265	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	575	360	210	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	115	30	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,980	7,745	1,240	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	430	285	145	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	4,290	3,470	820	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,755	1,575	185	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	920	895	25	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,210	1,180	30	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	365	340	25	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	325	300	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	195	130	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	130	175	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	8,170	1,860	6,305	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	630	330	300	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	7,160	1,365	5,790	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	170	210	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,285	1,315	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,520	410	1,110	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	50	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	65	55	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	520	370	145	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	435	395	40	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	62,530	29,900	32,630	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,745	9,665	9,080	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,235	455	1,780	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,235	455	1,780	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,490	710	775	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	225	110	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	490	670	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,910	1,010	1,895	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	590	120	465	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	735	210	525	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	490	150	340	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	30	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	105	75	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	80	70	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	590	310	275	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	145	35	110	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,915	2,950	4,965	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	50	80	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	890	345	545	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	880	75	805	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	460	825	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	180	70	115	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,110	255	855	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	3,430	1,690	1,745	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	8,795	3,790	5,005	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	840	210	635	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,935	3,570	4,360	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,455	1,135	1,320	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,425	580	845	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	330	140	190	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	590	375	220	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	45	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,060	2,035	1,025	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,345	1,665	685	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	215	45	170	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	375	240	140	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	90	30	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,595	5,585	1,005	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	325	190	130	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,275	2,600	675	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,160	130	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	590	565	20	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	830	805	25	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	280	260	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	230	240	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	135	90	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	100	150	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,940	1,405	4,540	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	445	240	205	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	5,205	1,060	4,145	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	105	185	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,925	925	1,000	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,125	285	840	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	40	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	380	265	115	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	295	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	99,730	47,655	52,080	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,595	19,945	20,645	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,135	27,705	31,430	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	47,620	22,285	25,330	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	39,260	18,405	20,855	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	8,355	3,880	4,475	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,520	5,425	6,100	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,305	780	525	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	860	250	615	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	565	270	295	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	990	525	465	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	670	295	380	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	330	180	145	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	6,800	3,120	3,680	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	62,530	29,900	32,630	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,745	9,665	9,080	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	43,785	20,235	23,545	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	35,260	16,400	18,855	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	29,460	13,705	15,755	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,795	2,700	3,100	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,525	3,835	4,695	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	855	495	370	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	755	215	545	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	320	150	170	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	260	240	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	465	210	265	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	275	150	120	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,350	2,355	2,995	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	99,730	47,655	52,075	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	61,945	31,545	30,395	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	56,050	28,475	27,580	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,890	3,075	2,820	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	37,785	16,110	21,675	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	62.1	66.2	58.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	56.2	59.8	53.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.5	9.7	9.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	99,730	47,655	52,080	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	36,965	15,815	21,150	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	62,765	31,840	30,925	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	31,180	17,080	14,100	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,585	14,755	16,830	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.6	41.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,945	31,545	30,400	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,185	1,235	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,365	29,160	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	53,505	26,635	26,875	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,020	3,730	2,290	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,945	31,545	30,395	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,420	1,180	1,235	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	59,525	30,365	29,160	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	6,070	3,530	2,535	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,445	3,960	6,480	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,980	4,570	1,400	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	4,455	1,135	3,320	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,685	3,385	6,300	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,190	940	1,250	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	14,705	7,345	7,360	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,950	4,710	245	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	420	340	80	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	630	445	185	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,945	31,545	30,400	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,415	1,180	1,240	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	59,530	30,360	29,160	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	135	70	60	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	45	15	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	130	75	50	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,470	2,170	300	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,535	1,080	450	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,245	905	340	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,715	3,590	3,125	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,500	1,980	515	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	820	535	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,785	920	865	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,190	680	505	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,710	2,845	1,865	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	15	30	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,030	1,830	1,200	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,310	1,985	3,325	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,350	1,635	5,720	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	500	575	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,800	2,405	2,395	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,560	1,040	1,520	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	11,550	5,770	5,775	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,050	28,475	27,580	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,585	1,770	1,810	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	310	220	85	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,920	3,505	1,420	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	47,240	22,980	24,265	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,240	22,975	24,265	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	44,335	21,555	22,780	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	625	340	285	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	2,280	1,080	1,200	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	52,160	26,480	25,680	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,285	17,365	13,925	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,155	925	2,235	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	13,335	5,855	7,485	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,505	1,210	1,300	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,255	845	415	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	620	290	330	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	52,160	26,475	25,680	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	10,525	5,325	5,200	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	21,455	10,930	10,525	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	12,550	6,515	6,030	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	4,355	2,105	2,255	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,265	1,595	1,670	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	52,165	26,480	25,685	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,230	1,415	815	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,610	4,240	3,375	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,905	7,085	7,820	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,890	6,275	6,610	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,420	3,090	3,335	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,110	4,375	3,735	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,175	32,990	32,190	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	61,055	31,045	30,010	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	60,295	30,630	29,665	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	57,665	29,775	27,890	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	2,635	860	1,775	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	755	410	350	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	10	10	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	745	410	340	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	160	85	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	160	80	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	225	150	75	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	10	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	150	60	85	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	25	0	15	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	10	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	40	15	25	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	10	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	20	10	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	10	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	15	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	30	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	10	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	15	10	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	45	20	20	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	270	140	130	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	270	140	125	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	75	45	35	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	180	80	95	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	10	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	4,120	1,940	2,175	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	3,295	1,530	1,765	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	655	335	315	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	160	75	85	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,175	32,990	32,185	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	49,420	25,840	23,580	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,985	725	1,255	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	11,660	5,360	6,300	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,860	970	895	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	10	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,855	965	890	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	30	10	20	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	15	0	10	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	200	80	120	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	117,900	56,925	60,975	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	101,225	48,490	52,730	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	16,675	8,430	8,245	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	11,475	5,695	5,775	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,200	2,735	2,470	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,760	1,400	1,360	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,620	780	850	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,135	625	510	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,440	1,335	1,110	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	112,695	54,310	58,380	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	67,955	32,215	35,740	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	44,740	22,100	22,640	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	27,295	13,265	14,030	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	17,445	8,835	8,610	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	8,720	4,320	4,395	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	4,905	2,360	2,540	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	3,810	1,960	1,855	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	8,730	4,515	4,210	238,250	119,295	118,960