Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa--Vanier Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,508	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,999	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,098	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,042	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,852.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.09	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,505	53,510	57,995	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,340	7,080	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,940	2,520	2,420	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	4,745	2,440	2,310	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	4,735	2,385	2,350	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	76,205	37,320	38,885	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,070	2,975	3,100	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	9,705	4,665	5,035	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	9,000	4,510	4,500	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	7,910	3,925	3,980	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,835	3,360	3,475	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,555	3,240	3,315	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,050	3,430	3,620	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,120	4,025	4,095	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,965	3,850	4,110	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,995	3,355	3,645	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	20,890	8,850	12,040	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,370	2,960	3,410	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	5,025	2,225	2,800	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,680	1,585	2,095	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,780	1,115	1,665	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,025	960	2,065	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,820	665	1,160	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	910	240	670	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	260	50	210	215	45	175
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.7	67.0	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	18.7	16.5	20.8	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.2	41.0	43.3	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	41.3	40.0	42.7	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,040	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	9,505	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,650	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,880	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,745	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	10,235	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,980	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,830	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,040	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	21,545	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	17,025	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,395	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	4,375	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,705	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,260	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,095	46,175	50,920	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	43,315	21,780	21,530	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	33,020	16,540	16,480	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	10,290	5,245	5,045	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	53,780	24,390	29,390	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	36,635	18,825	17,810	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,240	1,355	1,880	1,775	815	960
Divorced	7,945	3,015	4,925	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,970	1,195	4,780	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,985	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	15,575	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	5,480	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,900	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,990	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	20,830	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	15,690	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,160	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	5,120	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,830	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	11,860	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	8,965	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,830	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,360	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,775	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,705	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,650	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,965	15,545	17,425	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,040	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	26,015	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,495	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,520	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,550	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	21,545	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,010	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,535	52,430	57,100	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	49,855	25,275	24,580	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	3,880	1,440	2,435	30	15	10
English and French	54,015	24,970	29,045	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,785	750	1,035	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,540	52,435	57,100	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	72,325	35,750	36,575	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	31,965	14,275	17,690	960	495	475
English and French	3,520	1,695	1,825	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,725	710	1,010	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	33,725	15,120	18,605	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	30.8	28.8	32.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,535	52,435	57,105	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	104,545	50,050	54,495	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	81,125	39,195	41,930	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	52,425	26,275	26,150	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	28,700	12,915	15,780	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	23,425	10,855	12,570	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	220	80	140	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	80	30	55	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	0	5	0
Algonquin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	85	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	80	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,205	10,775	12,425	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,845	2,890	2,945	195	110	80
Berber languages	40	25	20	0	5	5
Kabyle	30	15	15	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,055	440	620	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	995	405	585	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,735	2,425	2,310	185	110	80
Amharic	195	100	95	5	0	0
Arabic	4,360	2,235	2,125	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	130	60	65	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	210	240	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	5	0	0
Vietnamese	390	185	205	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,180	410	770	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	0	5	0	5	0
Cebuano	55	20	40	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	20	10	10
Ilocano	100	40	60	45	20	25
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	50	20	35	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	290	585	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	15	10	5
Creole languages	1,355	580	775	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,225	520	705	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	165	90	75	120	55	60
Kannada	10	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	95	45	50
Tamil	90	50	40	5	0	5
Telugu	15	10	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,555	4,535	5,020	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	30	15	15	10	5	0
Armenian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,945	855	1,090	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	60	30	30	5	0	0
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,890	830	1,065	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	10	5	5
Bulgarian	80	35	40	0	0	0
Croatian	70	35	40	30	20	15
Czech	100	40	60	35	15	20
Macedonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	595	270	330	135	70	70
Russian	545	220	330	125	55	65
Serbian	145	65	80	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	0	0	5
Slovak	50	30	25	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	175	80	95	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,000	455	545	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	30	10	20	90	45	45
Danish	40	20	25	65	40	25
Dutch	205	110	100	250	125	125
Frisian	5	5	5	10	0	5
German	625	275	355	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	45	20	30
Swedish	45	15	30	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	115	65	50	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,875	1,490	1,385	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,750	925	825	570	305	265
Bengali	615	320	295	20	15	5
Gujarati	85	45	40	70	45	25
Hindi	195	110	85	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	20	10	10	5	5	5
Nepali	95	45	45	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	125	145	75	70
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	30	15	20
Urdu	400	215	185	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,110	555	560	40	25	15
Kurdish	85	40	45	5	5	0
Pashto	215	105	110	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	815	405	410	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,535	1,630	1,905	495	240	255
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	405	190	215	30	15	15
Portuguese	950	460	490	35	15	20
Romanian	260	100	165	65	30	35
Spanish	1,910	880	1,035	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	160	35	120	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	270	110	165	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	560	725	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	5	5	5
Lingala	110	40	75	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	115	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	210	80	130	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	255	115	140	5	5	5
Wolof	40	15	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	15	15	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	35	5	0	5
Dinka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,225	1,025	1,200	265	120	145
Chinese languages	2,090	950	1,140	255	115	140
Cantonese	735	340	395	105	55	50
Hakka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,070	465	600	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	85	75	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	65	5	5	0
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	45	20	20
Lao	30	15	15	35	20	15
Thai	40	10	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	150	135	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	0	0	0
Turkish	245	125	120	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	85	140	55	25	30
Estonian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Finnish	35	10	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	165	70	95	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,990	2,385	2,605	1,215	605	605
English and French	2,060	990	1,070	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,660	815	840	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	925	410	515	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	340	165	175	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,535	52,435	57,100	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	101,475	48,650	52,825	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	89,950	43,290	46,660	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	67,865	33,615	34,250	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	22,085	9,675	12,410	205	105	105
Non-official languages	11,520	5,360	6,165	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	95	40	60	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	30	35	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,425	5,320	6,110	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,530	1,685	1,845	120	70	45
Berber languages	20	5	10	5	5	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	660	270	390	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	625	255	370	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,855	1,410	1,445	115	65	45
Amharic	120	50	65	0	5	0
Arabic	2,655	1,320	1,335	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	35	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	125	150	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	5	0
Vietnamese	250	115	130	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	210	335	630	300	325
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	45	20	20	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	155	265	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	605	260	345	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	550	235	315	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	65	30	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	5	60	30	30
Tamil	45	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,265	2,035	2,230	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	15	10	5	10	5	0
Armenian	15	10	10	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	755	360	395	290	140	150
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	740	350	385	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	5	20	15	5
Czech	20	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	100	115	20	5	15
Russian	265	125	140	40	20	25
Serbian	70	35	35	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slovak	20	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	70	30	35	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	65	90	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	5	70	30	35
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	115	45	70	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	35	20	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	815	790	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	940	480	460	320	165	155
Bengali	400	200	200	5	5	5
Gujarati	30	15	15	50	30	20
Hindi	70	40	30	30	15	15
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	70	40	30	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	80	35	45
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	20	10	10
Urdu	205	100	105	115	60	55
Iranian languages	665	335	330	15	5	10
Kurdish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Pashto	150	80	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	460	230	230	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	760	915	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	85	40	50	5	0	0
Portuguese	495	230	260	0	0	5
Romanian	100	40	60	20	10	10
Spanish	995	455	540	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	40	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	55	75	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	420	175	240	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	30	55	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	35	60	0	0	0
Wolof	15	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,265	580	680	140	70	70
Chinese languages	1,155	520	635	140	70	70
Cantonese	355	155	200	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	290	365	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	60	35	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	60	45	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	15	10	5
Lao	10	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	80	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	25	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	10	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	8,065	3,785	4,280	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	2,535	1,210	1,330	75	40	40
English and non-official language	3,745	1,790	1,960	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	970	405	565	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	815	380	430	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,535	52,430	57,105	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	77,905	37,860	40,045	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	12,440	5,695	6,745	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	9,285	4,340	4,945	660	290	370
Non-official language	8,425	3,870	4,555	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	150	55	95	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	8,275	3,810	4,460	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	490	240	255	10	5	10
English and non-official language	440	200	240	40	20	15
French and non-official language	540	220	315	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,900	44,150	48,750	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,220	42,385	46,840	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,896	36,798	31,684	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,240	42,380	46,860	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,859	33,068	29,124	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,845	36,955	39,890	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,011	38,915	31,597	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,035	29,845	36,190	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,666	3,256	6,994	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,455	30,670	30,785	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,467	34,311	30,542	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,895	44,150	48,750	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,315	46,795	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,852	53,963	44,230	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	42,310	46,830	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,891	43,144	36,952	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,685	36,835	39,850	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,079	56,302	44,326	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,985	29,860	36,125	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,771	7,017	8,394	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,425	30,555	30,875	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,865	50,912	42,859	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,900	44,145	48,750	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,770	14,590	13,180	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,684	58,681	56,691	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,313	73,159	65,054	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.1	85.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	67.6	63.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.9	14.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,900	44,150	48,750	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,685	1,770	1,910	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	89,220	42,380	46,835	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,970	6,400	6,570	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	16,605	7,090	9,515	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	11,375	4,935	6,435	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,095	4,115	4,980	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,005	3,660	4,345	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,670	3,070	3,600	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,340	2,545	2,795	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,070	2,055	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,490	1,785	1,710	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	1,485	1,390	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	8,675	5,235	3,440	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	5,850	3,385	2,465	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	2,830	1,845	975	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,900	44,150	48,750	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,660	1,770	1,895	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	89,240	42,380	46,860	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,415	6,505	6,910	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	17,255	7,395	9,865	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,730	7,235	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,940	4,965	5,980	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,395	4,280	5,120	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	3,400	3,685	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,280	2,665	2,610	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,115	2,010	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	8,775	5,330	3,445	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,680	1,345	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,045	635	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	4,070	2,605	1,465	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,900	44,150	48,750	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	31,440	13,480	17,965	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	61,455	30,675	30,785	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	66.2	69.5	63.1	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,630	4,210	4,425	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,325	2,490	2,830	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,540	3,995	4,545	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	3,315	3,435	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,650	2,930	2,725	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,985	2,440	2,550	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	2,020	2,310	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	1,705	1,845	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,335	1,355	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	11,015	6,235	4,780	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,315	1,345	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	1,110	1,065	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	6,180	3,810	2,375	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,040	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,273	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,868	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,545	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,336	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,008	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,500	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,104	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,619	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,637	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,324	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,540	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,452	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,546	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,510	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,060	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,040	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,280	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,495	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,880	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,335	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,345	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,240	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,075	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,115	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,755	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,870	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,170	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,335	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,380	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,515	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,990	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,610	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,655	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,750	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,680	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,625	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,185	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,020	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,455	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,315	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,381	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,985	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,235	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,242	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,104	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,035	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,735	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,865	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,464	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,182	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,370	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,702	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,529	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,329	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,710	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,005	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,552	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,702	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,900	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,897	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,301	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,160	14,395	15,765	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,273	29,089	33,370	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,778	26,835	30,544	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,135	14,115	16,020	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,911	42,990	44,723	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,693	35,780	37,497	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,260	51,460	55,800	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,345	27,135	30,205	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	18,815	9,135	9,680	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	12,765	5,885	6,880	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	9,410	4,420	4,985	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	8,135	3,825	4,310	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	8,220	3,865	4,350	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	49,915	24,325	25,590	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	8,405	3,960	4,445	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	8,660	4,145	4,515	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	9,285	4,470	4,815	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	10,755	5,315	5,445	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	12,810	6,440	6,375	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,260	51,460	55,800	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	17,380	8,865	8,520	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	5,810	2,980	2,825	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	71,165	34,385	36,775	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	18,715	8,210	10,505	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,170	11,295	12,875	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	5,835	2,965	2,875	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,070	995	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	15,760	7,380	8,380	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,570	955	1,615	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.9	23.1	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	33.4	33.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	35.6	35.9	35.2	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	22.1	21.5	22.8	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.6	15.4	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,995	10,625	11,370	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	4,635	2,375	2,255	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	1,635	855	785	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	15,435	7,535	7,905	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	1,925	720	1,210	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.5	20.6	20.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.7	26.8	26.5	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	28.1	28.7	27.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.9	21.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.8	11.5	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,245	51,445	55,800	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	105,500	50,710	54,795	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	101,745	49,290	52,455	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	57,010	26,265	30,745	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	34,675	16,105	18,575	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	465	175	290	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	190	75	115	215	100	110
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	20	45	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	10	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	70	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	265	100	160	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	250	95	150	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,230	15,935	18,295	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,715	3,880	3,835	260	155	105
Berber languages	50	35	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	35	25	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,410	650	760	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	110	50	60	0	0	0
Somali	1,345	610	735	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,380	3,275	3,115	260	155	100
Amharic	255	135	115	10	0	0
Arabic	5,945	3,050	2,895	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	55	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	115	55	55	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	270	370	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	15	55	10	10	10
Vietnamese	570	255	320	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,575	550	1,025	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	45	20	30	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	60	30	35	55	30	30
Ilocano	85	35	50	80	35	45
Malagasy	30	25	0	0	10	0
Malay	90	40	55	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,405	470	940	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,590	1,045	1,545	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	105	30	75	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,395	970	1,425	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	280	135	150	150	75	70
Kannada	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	40	35	115	55	55
Tamil	150	75	75	10	10	10
Telugu	40	10	25	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,015	7,695	8,320	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Armenian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,360	1,165	1,195	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	50	25	25	0	0	0
Latvian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,315	1,140	1,180	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Croatian	135	65	65	20	10	10
Czech	155	80	75	55	35	20
Macedonian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	695	355	345	155	80	80
Russian	895	430	470	295	135	155
Serbian	250	115	135	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Slovak	80	30	50	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	225	100	130	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	25	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,200	1,125	1,080	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	40	25	15	110	60	55
Danish	80	35	35	70	35	40
Dutch	305	145	155	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,680	845	835	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	60	30	40
Swedish	60	25	35	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	60	40	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	315	170	145
Greek	190	100	90	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,510	1,825	1,680	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,230	1,115	840	475	365
Bengali	790	415	370	15	10	0
Gujarati	130	60	65	115	75	40
Hindi	665	370	300	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	15	10	10
Nepali	225	115	110	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	150	145	270	145	120
Sindhi	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	25	15	15
Urdu	660	320	335	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,195	615	580	80	60	20
Kurdish	70	30	35	10	10	0
Pashto	220	115	100	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	525	505	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,425	3,810	4,610	1,150	630	515
Catalan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,290	620	670	65	50	20
Portuguese	1,355	680	675	75	20	50
Romanian	320	120	195	75	50	25
Spanish	6,180	2,695	3,485	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	360	165	195	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	365	140	225	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,405	1,090	1,310	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	15	10	10
Bamanankan	40	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	50	15	35	0	0	0
Igbo	30	20	10	15	10	0
Lingala	515	225	290	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	410	205	200	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	275	115	160	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	10	0	10
Swahili	730	305	425	25	15	10
Wolof	50	20	30	0	10	0
Yoruba	90	50	45	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	270	300	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	25	65	0	10	0
Dinka	35	10	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	105	105	170	65	105
American Sign Language	95	35	65	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	70	35	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,740	1,260	1,485	250	115	140
Chinese languages	2,625	1,180	1,440	250	105	145
Cantonese	925	420	500	120	55	70
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,740	760	980	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	65	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	70	45	10	10	0
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	45	25	105	60	45
Lao	20	15	10	80	50	35
Thai	55	30	20	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	190	210	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	325	145	180	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	290	100	195	85	50	30
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	50	15	35	15	10	10
Hungarian	245	80	160	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,245	51,445	55,800	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,755	47,015	50,740	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,620	7,985	7,635	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,130	39,030	43,100	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,495	4,435	5,065	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,245	51,445	55,800	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,160	37,965	40,195	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,655	12,305	14,350	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	6,030	2,785	3,240	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	3,640	1,705	1,930	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	5,430	2,415	3,015	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	6,685	3,050	3,630	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	2,800	1,275	1,520	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	3,885	1,775	2,110	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,875	2,345	2,525	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,430	1,175	1,260	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,655	12,305	14,345	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,735	1,290	1,445	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	4,840	2,460	2,385	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	5,555	2,570	2,985	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	11,150	4,930	6,215	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	2,375	1,055	1,315	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,655	12,305	14,345	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	5,640	2,390	3,250	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	80	30	50	15	0	0
Colombia	165	60	105	40	20	15
El Salvador	255	115	145	35	20	15
Guyana	150	80	65	10	10	10
Haiti	1,970	775	1,195	0	0	0
Jamaica	410	180	235	110	60	50
Mexico	185	60	120	1,060	530	530
Peru	145	70	75	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	150	50	105	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,090	500	595	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	475	565	275	150	120
Europe	5,920	2,825	3,090	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	60	65	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	10	0	10
France	520	245	280	40	0	35
Germany	455	205	250	420	200	220
Greece	75	35	40	25	15	10
Hungary	100	40	60	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	25	15	10
Italy	220	130	90	15	15	0
Netherlands	140	75	65	235	105	130
Poland	405	195	215	160	80	75
Portugal	550	280	270	15	0	15
Romania	265	100	160	45	30	15
Russian Federation	275	110	160	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	55	55	20	0	15
Ukraine	180	80	100	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,590	805	785	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	760	330	430	220	115	105
Africa	5,130	2,385	2,745	470	260	210
Algeria	160	80	75	15	10	10
Egypt	285	135	155	10	15	0
Ethiopia	305	145	160	20	10	10
Kenya	125	70	50	10	10	0
Morocco	260	125	135	10	10	0
Nigeria	150	75	70	140	65	75
Somalia	545	205	340	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	90	50	40	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	3,215	1,505	1,715	135	80	55
Asia	9,830	4,635	5,195	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	340	165	175	0	0	0
Bangladesh	575	310	260	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	370	620	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	115	145	30	10	20
India	665	355	310	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	225	255	45	30	15
Iraq	595	330	265	40	15	25
Japan	80	0	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	70	110	55	25	25
Lebanon	1,555	795	760	55	40	10
Pakistan	300	150	155	190	115	75
Philippines	1,365	460	910	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	550	315	235	0	0	0
Taiwan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Viet Nam	385	160	220	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,325	725	600	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,875	2,350	2,530	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	920	420	500	425	190	235
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cuba	15	0	10	20	10	10
Haiti	515	235	275	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	20	15	80	45	40
Mexico	30	10	15	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	90	90	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	100	40	65	50	15	30
Europe	260	120	135	205	95	105
France	60	30	30	0	0	0
Germany	30	20	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	25	0	20	25	10	15
Ukraine	15	0	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	35	15	10	10
Africa	1,310	615	695	230	120	110
Algeria	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	70	35	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	330	130	200	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	55	20	35	0	0	0
Egypt	90	55	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	95	40	55	0	0	0
Morocco	55	30	30	10	0	0
Nigeria	55	20	30	120	60	60
Somalia	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	505	260	245	40	20	15
Asia	2,380	1,185	1,195	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	100	60	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	70	75	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	125	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	155	105	50	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	30	65	10	0	10
Iraq	225	130	95	45	15	25
Israel	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japan	35	0	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	155	80	75	10	10	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	30	20	15	70	30	35
Philippines	460	170	290	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	30	20	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	455	255	195	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	25	15	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	15	15	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	135	70	65	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,245	51,450	55,800	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,335	14,145	16,195	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,230	10,240	9,995	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,675	27,060	29,610	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,990	9,675	11,315	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,230	4,015	4,215	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,690	1,920	1,770	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,545	2,095	2,450	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,900	2,465	3,435	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,520	3,055	3,470	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	335	145	195	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,245	51,445	55,800	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,035	1,830	2,205	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,845	1,740	2,105	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,035	910	1,125	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,420	660	760	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	395	170	225	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	65	55	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	50	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,210	49,615	53,595	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,240	51,445	55,795	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	435	685	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,125	51,015	55,115	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,245	51,445	55,800	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,100	445	655	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,090	445	645	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	290	445	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	110	45	65	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	245	105	135	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,660	2,505	3,155	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,520	2,465	3,060	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	1,845	2,230	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	540	715	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	80	110	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	40	95	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	40	80	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,485	48,490	51,990	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,245	51,445	55,800	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,360	14,470	15,895	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,335	1,750	1,590	1,150	615	530
Chinese	2,910	1,355	1,555	320	135	185
Black	12,125	5,675	6,450	750	410	345
Filipino	1,700	615	1,090	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,690	780	910	390	215	185
Arab	4,645	2,445	2,200	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	970	440	530	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,030	545	485	80	40	35
Korean	340	135	210	170	85	85
Japanese	270	105	170	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	130	200	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,015	505	510	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,885	36,980	39,905	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,245	51,445	55,800	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	6,760	2,950	3,805	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,950	2,180	2,775	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	460	195	265	115	70	45
Métis	1,500	630	870	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	34,705	16,615	18,085	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	515	260	255	130	45	80
American	1,415	715	710	1,650	820	830
Canadian	33,340	15,930	17,410	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	80	65	20	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	20	10	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	45	0	40	10	0	0
Québécois	150	75	75	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	62,880	30,220	32,665	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	36,960	17,890	19,070	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	18,300	9,015	9,280	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	18,480	8,725	9,755	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	10	10	20	0	20
Scottish	15,310	7,285	8,025	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,510	700	810	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,135	1,545	1,585	1,620	765	855
French origins	25,965	12,115	13,850	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	15	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	10	0	0
French	25,955	12,105	13,850	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,265	5,445	5,825	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	625	305	320	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	45	15	25	0	0	10
Belgian	605	310	300	400	185	215
Dutch	2,400	1,220	1,185	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	35	20	20	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	7,870	3,750	4,120	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	40	10	30	20	10	10
Swiss	540	285	255	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,395	1,230	1,155	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	590	300	290	1,705	840	870
Finnish	345	170	175	350	200	155
Icelandic	155	60	95	360	175	190
Norwegian	665	330	335	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	640	340	295	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	75	50	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	7,850	3,705	4,145	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	105	50	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	65	35	30	15	10	10
Czech	310	140	170	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	20	365	160	205
Estonian	80	30	50	80	40	45
Hungarian	815	310	500	1,280	610	680
Latvian	115	50	70	15	10	0
Lithuanian	275	150	130	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,875	1,405	1,470	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	675	310	370	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,360	625	735	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	200	90	105	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,300	1,130	1,175	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	55	70	25	15	0
Southern European origins	7,810	3,835	3,980	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	55	35	20	15	10	0
Bosnian	95	65	35	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	225	95	130	145	80	70
Cypriot	45	10	35	0	0	0
Greek	595	280	320	205	125	75
Italian	3,445	1,800	1,650	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maltese	25	20	10	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,545	725	820	130	70	60
Serbian	300	155	140	60	40	25
Sicilian	20	10	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	95	50	45	60	30	25
Spanish	1,745	815	925	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	25	40	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	930	475	455	315	185	135
Basque	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jewish	580	300	275	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	290	140	155	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	4,930	2,175	2,760	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	180	75	105	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	210	90	120	55	30	20
Dominican	115	50	70	25	15	10
Grenadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	2,705	1,190	1,515	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,040	505	535	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	160	55	100	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	110	165	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	10	60	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	130	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	80	105	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,650	1,275	1,375	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	50	45	10	10	0
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	55	30	10	10	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	25	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	155	90	65	25	0	20
Chilean	105	55	50	100	60	40
Colombian	230	115	115	35	15	20
Costa Rican	30	10	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	75	40	35	10	10	0
Guyanese	210	125	85	15	10	10
Hispanic	75	50	30	0	0	0
Honduran	85	20	65	0	0	0
Maya	75	40	30	0	0	0
Mexican	425	180	245	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	145	70	75	40	20	20
Panamanian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	80	115	10	0	10
Salvadorean	390	170	225	50	25	30
Uruguayan	25	10	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	80	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	85	120	15	0	10
African origins	9,545	4,655	4,890	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	2,740	1,380	1,365	210	135	75
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	30	10	10	15	0
Burkinabe	60	20	40	0	0	0
Cameroonian	290	155	140	0	10	0
Chadian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Congolese	1,180	565	615	35	30	10
Edo	10	10	0	25	20	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	85	45	20	20	0
Guinean	90	35	50	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	10	20	10	10
Ivorian	200	55	140	0	0	0
Liberian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malian	35	0	30	0	0	0
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	190	95	45	20	25
Peulh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	20	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	155	110	20	10	10
North African origins	1,330	630	700	100	65	35
Algerian	175	105	70	15	0	0
Berber	145	80	70	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	335	170	165	15	10	0
Libyan	45	25	20	30	25	10
Maure	20	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	360	145	210	10	10	0
Sudanese	275	115	160	25	20	10
Tunisian	30	15	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,910	1,905	2,005	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	140	60	85	0	0	0
Burundian	465	220	240	0	0	0
Djiboutian	135	50	85	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	55	65	15	0	10
Ethiopian	500	215	285	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	35	60	20	0	20
Malagasy	60	30	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	35	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	410	195	215	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	1,455	725	735	15	10	10
South African	130	95	30	140	70	70
Tanzanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Zambian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	40	15	20
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	255	130	125	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,800	875	920	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	310	140	165	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,535	765	765	185	95	95
Asian origins	18,080	8,875	9,205	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,785	4,050	3,730	395	225	165
Afghan	525	275	250	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,020	555	460	75	35	35
Armenian	265	150	115	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	825	415	410	70	45	30
Iraqi	780	405	375	55	30	35
Israeli	65	45	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	95	75	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	100	45	50	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,045	1,505	1,540	150	95	55
Palestinian	230	125	105	0	0	0
Pashtun	25	10	15	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	60	25	30	0	0	0
Syrian	530	285	245	10	0	10
Tajik	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	410	215	195	10	0	10
Turkmen	45	30	15	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	115	60	55	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	80	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,685	1,925	1,760	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	585	315	265	0	0	0
Bengali	220	115	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	55	25	35	0	0	0
East Indian	2,240	1,185	1,050	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	0	10	20	10	0
Nepali	175	90	90	30	20	10
Pakistani	430	210	215	245	140	100
Punjabi	40	10	25	40	20	20
Sinhalese	25	15	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	130	70	65	15	10	10
Tamil	20	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	65	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,890	3,025	3,865	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	15	10	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	35	105	25	10	15
Chinese	3,450	1,645	1,805	550	225	330
Filipino	1,850	705	1,150	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	60	10	10	10
Japanese	345	120	230	50	30	20
Karen	75	45	30	0	0	0
Korean	395	160	230	185	85	100
Laotian	35	15	15	110	70	40
Malaysian	30	25	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	40	30	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	100	40	60	0	0	10
Thai	45	30	15	35	20	20
Tibetan	45	25	20	10	0	10
Vietnamese	720	335	380	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	50	20	30	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	30	35	20	20
Oceania origins	205	90	115	125	50	75
Australian	130	50	75	80	35	45
New Zealander	50	30	15	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	22,710	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	29,340	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	12,865	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	39,185	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	615	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	13,530	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,945	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,290	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,670	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,170	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	8,400	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,745	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	5,085	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,650	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,050	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,200	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	845	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	49,000	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	3,045	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,050	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	14,760	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,430	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,385	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,595	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,155	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,905	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,045	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,550	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,505	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,050	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,575	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,045	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,430	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,045	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,580	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,595	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,845	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,565	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,435	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,445	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,185	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,410	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,005	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,450	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,560	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,835	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,710	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,896	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,887	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,340	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,895	44,150	48,745	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,280	7,135	7,145	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,600	11,630	11,970	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,015	25,385	29,630	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,145	2,280	1,865	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,375	1,180	1,200	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,105	665	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,815	6,810	9,005	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	690	1,115	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,255	15,605	17,650	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	18,730	8,300	10,425	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,915	810	1,105	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	415	410	305	180	125
Master's degree	9,585	4,650	4,935	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,200	1,435	770	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,005	28,485	30,520	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,240	3,325	2,910	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,135	6,470	5,665	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,630	18,685	21,940	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,570	1,320	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	835	850	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,205	730	470	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,760	5,230	6,530	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	435	620	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,925	11,460	13,470	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	13,825	6,230	7,595	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,385	570	815	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	270	350	250	140	110
Master's degree	7,585	3,495	4,090	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	890	615	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,900	44,150	48,750	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,885	18,765	19,120	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,930	830	2,105	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,930	830	2,105	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,225	980	1,245	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	205	105	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,915	775	1,135	545	165	375
Humanities	5,005	2,065	2,935	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	780	205	570	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	410	775	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	290	165	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	140	85	380	240	140
54. History	980	535	445	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	435	120	310	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,525	4,710	6,815	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	60	205	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,290	495	790	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	95	895	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	775	1,125	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	285	55	225	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,350	375	975	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	5,450	2,845	2,605	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	10,690	4,480	6,215	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,465	470	990	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,210	3,995	5,210	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,550	1,330	1,220	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	480	725	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	175	130	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	955	655	295	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	55	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,985	1,865	1,120	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,100	1,490	610	620	360	255
25. Library science	380	105	280	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	245	190	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	25	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,830	5,865	965	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	575	370	200	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,680	2,180	500	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,265	160	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	855	840	20	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	835	40	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	400	365	35	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	355	425	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	180	235	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	175	190	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,005	1,600	5,410	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	290	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,165	1,145	5,025	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	200	95	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,485	1,315	1,170	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	495	965	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	75	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	60	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	605	430	175	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	260	10	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,005	28,485	30,520	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,380	9,795	8,580	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,830	520	1,315	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,830	520	1,315	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,590	740	840	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	145	85	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,360	600	755	425	135	290
Humanities	3,395	1,420	1,970	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	605	135	460	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	805	280	520	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	245	310	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	325	215	105	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	45	270	185	85
54. History	690	385	310	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	250	55	195	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,870	3,480	5,390	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	45	175	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,020	375	640	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	90	690	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,590	595	1,000	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	50	170	15	0	15
42. Psychology	995	255	745	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	4,045	2,070	1,975	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	8,025	3,340	4,680	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	345	775	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,885	2,990	3,895	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	860	835	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	325	490	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	130	95	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	600	395	210	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,520	1,605	920	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,850	1,320	530	545	325	220
25. Library science	270	75	195	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	190	160	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,005	4,270	740	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	435	280	165	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,000	1,595	405	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,040	935	105	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	610	595	15	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	625	30	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	260	245	15	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	270	365	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	125	195	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	155	170	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,245	1,245	3,995	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	190	225	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,625	930	3,695	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	120	75	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,810	930	880	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	385	735	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	45	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	400	275	120	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	200	10	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,895	44,150	48,745	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,880	18,760	19,120	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,015	25,385	29,630	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	45,610	20,820	24,790	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	36,060	16,335	19,720	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,480	5,070	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,405	4,565	4,840	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,515	790	720	550	290	260
Philippines	650	165	490	865	310	555
India	305	150	150	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	700	600	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	155	175	30	10	20
France	480	230	255	10	10	0
Other	4,820	2,375	2,445	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,005	28,485	30,520	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,380	9,800	8,580	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,630	18,685	21,940	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	33,680	15,440	18,240	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	26,780	12,220	14,565	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	6,900	3,220	3,680	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,945	3,245	3,700	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	450	505	345	185	160
Philippines	560	140	420	815	295	520
India	220	105	115	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	415	385	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	95	120	30	10	20
France	345	145	200	15	0	10
Other	3,845	1,885	1,955	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,895	44,150	48,750	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	57,530	29,055	28,480	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	51,945	26,205	25,735	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	5,590	2,845	2,740	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	35,365	15,095	20,265	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	61.9	65.8	58.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	55.9	59.4	52.8	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.8	9.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,900	44,150	48,745	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,310	14,705	19,600	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	58,590	29,440	29,145	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,675	15,220	13,450	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,920	14,220	15,695	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,530	29,055	28,480	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	1,030	1,010	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,020	27,465	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	50,095	24,900	25,200	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,385	3,120	2,265	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,530	29,050	28,480	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	1,035	1,010	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,015	27,465	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,605	3,175	2,435	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,225	3,695	6,530	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,695	3,490	1,210	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,505	915	2,595	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,735	3,840	5,890	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,670	1,210	1,465	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	14,015	7,085	6,930	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,115	3,825	285	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	385	320	65	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	535	470	70	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,530	29,050	28,480	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,045	1,035	1,015	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,020	27,465	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	45	15	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	100	70	30	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,350	2,055	295	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	1,230	885	345	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	935	730	200	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,595	2,625	2,975	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,660	1,275	380	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	790	560	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,795	875	920	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,025	615	410	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,585	2,665	1,920	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,300	2,035	1,265	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,775	2,000	2,770	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,025	1,490	4,535	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,290	655	635	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	2,445	2,325	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,735	1,010	1,725	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	11,720	5,650	6,070	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,945	26,205	25,735	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,460	1,735	1,730	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	250	125	130	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	4,525	3,225	1,305	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	43,700	21,125	22,580	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,700	21,125	22,580	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,965	19,190	20,780	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	655	410	250	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	3,085	1,535	1,555	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,230	24,345	23,880	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,655	12,590	10,065	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	970	1,655	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	13,245	5,790	7,450	200	140	60
Walked	6,920	3,260	3,655	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	2,120	1,395	725	340	205	135
Other method	670	340	325	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,230	24,345	23,880	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	9,930	5,055	4,875	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	20,990	10,575	10,425	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	10,815	5,640	5,175	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,505	1,635	1,870	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,990	1,450	1,545	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,225	24,345	23,885	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,125	1,390	735	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,095	3,975	3,120	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,865	6,050	6,815	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,085	6,125	6,965	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,035	2,975	3,065	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,025	3,835	3,185	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,620	30,430	30,190	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	55,510	27,910	27,600	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	55,090	27,690	27,405	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	49,130	25,210	23,915	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	5,965	2,480	3,485	115	25	95
Non-official languages	420	225	200	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	220	195	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	85	35	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	80	35	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	75	65	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	25	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	30	25	10
Chinese languages	100	45	55	35	30	0
Cantonese	45	15	25	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	30	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,105	2,515	2,590	170	115	55
English and French	4,565	2,245	2,315	40	20	20
English and non-official language	375	180	200	125	85	40
French and non-official language	20	15	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	150	75	70	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,615	30,430	30,190	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	39,995	20,770	19,225	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	4,025	1,845	2,180	215	120	95
French	15,295	7,170	8,130	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,045	525	520	650	370	280
Aboriginal	55	15	40	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	990	510	480	635	370	265
English and French	30	25	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	185	80	105	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,075	50,850	55,225	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	86,400	41,420	44,985	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	19,675	9,430	10,245	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	13,455	6,445	7,010	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,225	2,985	3,230	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,930	1,825	2,105	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	995	1,125	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	840	975	855	395	465
External migrants	2,295	1,160	1,135	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,350	49,035	53,320	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	55,095	26,120	28,970	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	47,250	22,905	24,345	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	29,055	14,150	14,905	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	18,200	8,760	9,440	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	11,525	5,425	6,100	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	6,535	3,040	3,495	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	4,985	2,385	2,600	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	6,680	3,335	3,345	2,270	1,090	1,185