Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa--Vanier Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,508	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,999	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,098	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,042	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,852.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.09	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,505	53,510	57,995	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,340	7,080	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	4,940	2,520	2,420	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	4,745	2,440	2,310	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	4,735	2,385	2,350	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	76,205	37,320	38,885	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	6,070	2,975	3,100	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	9,705	4,665	5,035	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	9,000	4,510	4,500	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	7,910	3,925	3,980	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	6,835	3,360	3,475	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	6,555	3,240	3,315	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	7,050	3,430	3,620	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	8,120	4,025	4,095	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	7,965	3,850	4,110	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	6,995	3,355	3,645	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	20,890	8,850	12,040	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	6,370	2,960	3,410	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	5,025	2,225	2,800	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	3,680	1,585	2,095	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	2,780	1,115	1,665	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	3,025	960	2,065	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	1,820	665	1,160	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	910	240	670	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	260	50	210	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	35	5	30	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.7	67.0	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	18.7	16.5	20.8	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.0	43.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	41.3	40.0	42.7	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,040	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	9,505	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,650	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,880	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,745	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	10,235	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,980	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,830	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,040	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	21,545	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	17,025	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	6,395	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	4,375	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	2,705	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,260	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,095	46,175	50,920	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	43,315	21,780	21,530	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	33,020	16,540	16,480	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	10,290	5,245	5,045	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	53,780	24,390	29,390	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	36,635	18,825	17,810	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	3,240	1,355	1,880	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	7,945	3,015	4,925	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	5,970	1,195	4,780	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,985	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	15,575	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	5,480	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	3,900	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,990	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	20,830	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	15,690	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,160	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	5,120	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,830	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	11,860	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	8,965	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	3,830	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	3,360	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,775	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	3,705	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,650	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,965	15,545	17,425	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,040	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	26,015	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,495	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,520	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,550	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	21,545	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,010	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,535	52,430	57,100	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	49,855	25,275	24,580	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	3,880	1,440	2,435	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	54,015	24,970	29,045	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	1,785	750	1,035	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,540	52,435	57,100	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	72,325	35,750	36,575	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	31,965	14,275	17,690	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	3,520	1,695	1,825	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	1,725	710	1,010	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	33,725	15,120	18,605	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	30.8	28.8	32.6	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,535	52,435	57,105	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	104,545	50,050	54,495	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	81,125	39,195	41,930	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	52,425	26,275	26,150	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	28,700	12,915	15,780	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	23,425	10,855	12,570	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	220	80	140	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	80	30	55	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	5	5	5	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	5	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	15	5	10	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	20	5	15	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	135	50	85	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	120	45	80	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	5	0	5	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	5	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,205	10,775	12,425	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,845	2,890	2,945	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	40	25	20	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	30	15	15	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	1,055	440	620	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	0	0	805	455	350
Oromo	35	15	20	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	995	405	585	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	365	195	170
Semitic languages	4,735	2,425	2,310	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	195	100	95	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	4,360	2,235	2,125	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	5	5	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	35	20	10	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	5	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	130	60	65	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	210	240	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	390	185	205	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	1,180	410	770	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	0	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	55	20	40	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	100	40	60	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	20	10	10	1,430	665	760
Malay	50	20	35	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	5	5	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	290	585	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	1,355	580	775	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	1,225	520	705	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	165	90	75	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	10	5	10	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	45	25	20	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	90	50	40	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	15	10	5	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	9,555	4,535	5,020	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	30	15	15	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	40	20	20	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	1,945	855	1,090	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	60	30	30	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	30	10	15	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	30	15	15	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	1,890	830	1,065	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	0	5	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	40	15	25	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	80	35	40	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	70	35	40	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	100	40	60	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	10	5	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	595	270	330	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	545	220	330	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	145	65	80	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	50	30	25	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	175	80	95	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	10	5	5	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	5	0	0	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,000	455	545	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	30	10	20	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	40	20	25	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	205	110	100	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	625	275	355	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	10	10	5	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	45	15	30	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	15	10	5	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	525	280	240
Greek	115	65	50	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	2,875	1,490	1,385	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	1,750	925	825	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	615	320	295	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	85	45	40	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	195	110	85	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	5	5	565	300	265
Konkani	15	5	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	20	10	10	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	95	45	45	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	125	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	20	10	10	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	400	215	185	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	1,110	555	560	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	85	40	45	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	215	105	110	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	815	405	410	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	3,535	1,630	1,905	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	0	0	865	440	425
Italian	405	190	215	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	950	460	490	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	260	100	165	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,910	880	1,035	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	720	380	340
Japanese	160	35	120	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	1,715	910	805
Georgian	10	0	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	270	110	165	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	5	0	0	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	560	725	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	25	10	15	1,535	815	720
Edo	10	5	5	1,670	770	900
Ewe	15	5	10	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	10	5	5	920	445	470
Ganda	10	5	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	25	10	15	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	110	40	75	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	115	135	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	210	80	130	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	15	5	10	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	255	115	140	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	40	15	20	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	30	15	15	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	35	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	25	10	15	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	25	10	20	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	5	0	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,225	1,025	1,200	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	2,090	950	1,140	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	735	340	395	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	10	5	5	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	1,070	465	600	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	5	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	85	75	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	65	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	25	10	10	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	45	20	20	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	65	40	30	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	30	15	15	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	40	10	30	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	285	150	135	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	245	125	120	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	15	5	10	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	225	85	140	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	20	5	15	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	35	10	25	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	165	70	95	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	4,990	2,385	2,605	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	2,060	990	1,070	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	1,660	815	840	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	925	410	515	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	340	165	175	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,535	52,435	57,100	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	101,475	48,650	52,825	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	89,950	43,290	46,660	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	67,865	33,615	34,250	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	22,085	9,675	12,410	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	11,520	5,360	6,165	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	95	40	60	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	5	0	5	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	70	30	40	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	60	30	35	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	5	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,425	5,320	6,110	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,530	1,685	1,845	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	20	5	10	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	20	10	10	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	660	270	390	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	25	10	10	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	625	255	370	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	185	85	95
Semitic languages	2,855	1,410	1,445	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	120	50	65	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	2,655	1,320	1,335	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	10	10	5	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	5	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	60	25	35	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	125	150	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	250	115	130	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	545	210	335	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	5	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	30	10	20	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	45	20	20	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	5	5	0	435	220	210
Malay	20	5	10	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	5	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	155	265	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	605	260	345	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	50	25	20	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	550	235	315	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	5	0	0	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	20	15	5	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	45	20	25	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	0	0	0	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	4,265	2,035	2,230	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	15	10	5	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	15	10	10	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	755	360	395	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	20	10	10	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	10	0	0	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	10	5	10	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	740	350	385	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	15	5	10	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	30	15	10	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	20	10	5	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	20	5	10	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	5	0	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	215	100	115	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	265	125	140	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	70	35	35	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	20	5	5	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	70	30	35	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	5	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	150	65	90	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	0	0	5	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	5	0	855	410	445
Dutch	25	10	15	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	115	45	70	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	10	5	0	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	35	20	20	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	815	790	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	940	480	460	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	400	200	200	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	30	15	15	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	70	40	30	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	5	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	5	0	5	720	355	370
Marathi	0	5	5	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	70	40	30	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	10	5	10	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	205	100	105	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	665	335	330	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	50	25	25	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	150	80	70	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	460	230	230	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	760	915	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	85	40	50	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	495	230	260	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	100	40	60	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	995	455	540	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	60	15	40	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	125	55	75	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	0	0	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	420	175	240	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	5	0	5	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	5	415	175	240
Ewe	5	5	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	25	10	20	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	30	55	1,530	670	865
Shona	0	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	90	35	60	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	15	0	10	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	5	5	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	5	0	5	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	35	20	15	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	0	0	0	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,265	580	680	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	1,155	520	635	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	355	155	200	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	5	0	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	655	290	365	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	60	35	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	60	45	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	15	5	10	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	35	20	15	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	55	30	25	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	10	5	5	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	10	5	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	155	80	80	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,245	640	610
Turkish	145	70	75	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	15	5	5	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	35	15	25	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	0	0	0	975	365	610
Finnish	5	0	5	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	30	10	15	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	8,065	3,785	4,280	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	2,535	1,210	1,330	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	3,745	1,790	1,960	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	970	405	565	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	815	380	430	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,535	52,430	57,105	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	77,905	37,860	40,045	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	12,440	5,695	6,745	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	9,285	4,340	4,945	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	8,425	3,870	4,555	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	150	55	95	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	8,275	3,810	4,460	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	490	240	255	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	440	200	240	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	540	220	315	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,900	44,150	48,750	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,220	42,385	46,840	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,896	36,798	31,684	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,240	42,380	46,860	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,859	33,068	29,124	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,845	36,955	39,890	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,011	38,915	31,597	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,035	29,845	36,190	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,666	3,256	6,994	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,455	30,670	30,785	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,467	34,311	30,542	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,895	44,150	48,750	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,315	46,795	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,852	53,963	44,230	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	42,310	46,830	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,891	43,144	36,952	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,685	36,835	39,850	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,079	56,302	44,326	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,985	29,860	36,125	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,771	7,017	8,394	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,425	30,555	30,875	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,865	50,912	42,859	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,900	44,145	48,750	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,770	14,590	13,180	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,684	58,681	56,691	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,313	73,159	65,054	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.1	85.2	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	67.6	63.0	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.9	14.8	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,900	44,150	48,750	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	3,685	1,770	1,910	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	89,220	42,380	46,835	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,970	6,400	6,570	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	16,605	7,090	9,515	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	11,375	4,935	6,435	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	9,095	4,115	4,980	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	8,005	3,660	4,345	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,670	3,070	3,600	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	5,340	2,545	2,795	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,070	2,055	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,490	1,785	1,710	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	1,485	1,390	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	8,675	5,235	3,440	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	5,850	3,385	2,465	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	2,830	1,845	975	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,900	44,150	48,750	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	3,660	1,770	1,895	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	89,240	42,380	46,860	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,415	6,505	6,910	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	17,255	7,395	9,865	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,730	7,235	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	10,940	4,965	5,980	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	9,395	4,280	5,120	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	3,400	3,685	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,280	2,665	2,610	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,115	2,010	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	8,775	5,330	3,445	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,680	1,345	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,045	635	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	4,070	2,605	1,465	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,900	44,150	48,750	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	31,440	13,480	17,965	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	61,455	30,675	30,785	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	66.2	69.5	63.1	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,630	4,210	4,425	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	5,325	2,490	2,830	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,540	3,995	4,545	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	3,315	3,435	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	5,650	2,930	2,725	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	4,985	2,440	2,550	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	2,020	2,310	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	1,705	1,845	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,335	1,355	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	11,015	6,235	4,780	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,315	1,345	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	1,110	1,065	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	6,180	3,810	2,375	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,040	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,273	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,868	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,545	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,336	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,008	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,500	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,104	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,619	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,050	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,637	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,324	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,540	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,452	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,546	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,510	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,060	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,040	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,280	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,495	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,880	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,335	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,345	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,240	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,075	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,115	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,755	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,870	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,170	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,045	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,335	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,380	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,515	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,990	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,610	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,655	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,750	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,680	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,625	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,185	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,020	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,455	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,315	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,381	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,985	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,235	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,242	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,104	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,035	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,735	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,865	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,464	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,182	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,370	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,702	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,529	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,329	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,710	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,005	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,552	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,702	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,900	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,897	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,301	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,160	14,395	15,765	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,273	29,089	33,370	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,778	26,835	30,544	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,135	14,115	16,020	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,911	42,990	44,723	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,693	35,780	37,497	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,260	51,460	55,800	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,345	27,135	30,205	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	18,815	9,135	9,680	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	12,765	5,885	6,880	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	9,410	4,420	4,985	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	8,135	3,825	4,310	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	8,220	3,865	4,350	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	49,915	24,325	25,590	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	8,405	3,960	4,445	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	8,660	4,145	4,515	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	9,285	4,470	4,815	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	10,755	5,315	5,445	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	12,810	6,440	6,375	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,260	51,460	55,800	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	17,380	8,865	8,520	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	5,810	2,980	2,825	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	71,165	34,385	36,775	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	18,715	8,210	10,505	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,170	11,295	12,875	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	5,835	2,965	2,875	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,070	995	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	15,760	7,380	8,380	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	2,570	955	1,615	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.9	23.1	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	33.4	33.7	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	35.6	35.9	35.2	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	22.1	21.5	22.8	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.6	15.4	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,995	10,625	11,370	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	4,635	2,375	2,255	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,635	855	785	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	15,435	7,535	7,905	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	1,925	720	1,210	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.5	20.6	20.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.7	26.8	26.5	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.1	28.7	27.8	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.9	21.5	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.8	11.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,245	51,445	55,800	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	105,500	50,710	54,795	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	101,745	49,290	52,455	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	57,010	26,265	30,745	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	34,675	16,105	18,575	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	465	175	290	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	190	75	115	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	10	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	20	45	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	35	10	25	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	10	10	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	70	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	15	10	10	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	90	35	55	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	265	100	160	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	250	95	150	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	15	0	10	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,230	15,935	18,295	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,715	3,880	3,835	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	50	35	20	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	35	25	10	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	1,410	650	760	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	110	50	60	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	1,345	610	735	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	6,380	3,275	3,115	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	255	135	115	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	5,945	3,050	2,895	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	150	90	55	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	0	0	0	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	115	55	55	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	270	370	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	15	55	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	570	255	320	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	1,575	550	1,025	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	0	0	0	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	45	20	30	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	60	30	35	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	85	35	50	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	30	25	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	90	40	55	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	10	0	10	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,405	470	940	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	2,590	1,045	1,545	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	105	30	75	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	2,395	970	1,425	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	280	135	150	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	20	15	10	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	75	40	35	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	150	75	75	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	40	10	25	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	16,015	7,695	8,320	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	25	10	20	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	130	75	50	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	2,360	1,165	1,195	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	50	25	25	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	30	10	20	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	15	15	0	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	2,315	1,140	1,180	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	10	0	0	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	45	15	25	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	80	40	40	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	135	65	65	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	155	80	75	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	15	10	0	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	695	355	345	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	895	430	470	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	250	115	135	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	80	30	50	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	225	100	130	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	35	25	15	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	2,200	1,125	1,080	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	40	25	15	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	80	35	35	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	305	145	155	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	1,680	845	835	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	10	10	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	35	15	15	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	60	25	35	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	60	40	25	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	190	100	90	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	3,510	1,825	1,680	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,230	1,115	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	790	415	370	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	130	60	65	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	665	370	300	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	10	0	0	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	10	0	10	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	225	115	110	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	150	145	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	60	20	40	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	660	320	335	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	1,195	615	580	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	70	30	35	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	220	115	100	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	525	505	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	8,425	3,810	4,610	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	20	15	10	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	1,290	620	670	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	1,355	680	675	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	320	120	195	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	6,180	2,695	3,485	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	360	165	195	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	20	15	10	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	365	140	225	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	2,405	1,090	1,310	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	40	15	20	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	15	0	10	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	30	15	20	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	20	10	10	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	50	15	35	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	30	20	10	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	515	225	290	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	410	205	200	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	275	115	160	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	20	15	10	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	730	305	425	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	50	20	30	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	90	50	45	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	270	300	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	25	65	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	35	10	30	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	40	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	210	105	105	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	95	35	65	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	15	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	70	35	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,740	1,260	1,485	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	2,625	1,180	1,440	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	925	420	500	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	20	15	10	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	1,740	760	980	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	60	60	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	65	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	70	45	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	30	15	15	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	65	40	25	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	35	25	10	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	65	45	25	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	20	15	10	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	55	30	20	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	400	190	210	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	325	145	180	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	10	0	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	25	10	15	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	290	100	195	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	10	10	0	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	50	15	35	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	245	80	160	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,245	51,445	55,800	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,755	47,015	50,740	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,620	7,985	7,635	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,130	39,030	43,100	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,495	4,435	5,065	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,245	51,445	55,800	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,160	37,965	40,195	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,655	12,305	14,350	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	6,030	2,785	3,240	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,640	1,705	1,930	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	5,430	2,415	3,015	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	6,685	3,050	3,630	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	2,800	1,275	1,520	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	3,885	1,775	2,110	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,875	2,345	2,525	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,430	1,175	1,260	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,655	12,305	14,345	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	2,735	1,290	1,445	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	4,840	2,460	2,385	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	5,555	2,570	2,985	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	11,150	4,930	6,215	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	2,375	1,055	1,315	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,655	12,305	14,345	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	5,640	2,390	3,250	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	80	30	50	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	165	60	105	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	255	115	145	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	150	80	65	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	1,970	775	1,195	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	410	180	235	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	185	60	120	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	145	70	75	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	150	50	105	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,090	500	595	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	475	565	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	5,920	2,825	3,090	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	60	65	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	60	35	25	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	520	245	280	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	455	205	250	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	75	35	40	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	100	40	60	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	220	130	90	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	140	75	65	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	405	195	215	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	550	280	270	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	265	100	160	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	275	110	160	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	55	55	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	180	80	100	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,590	805	785	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	760	330	430	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	5,130	2,385	2,745	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	160	80	75	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	285	135	155	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	305	145	160	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	125	70	50	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	260	125	135	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	150	75	70	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	545	205	340	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	90	50	40	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	3,215	1,505	1,715	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	9,830	4,635	5,195	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	340	165	175	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	575	310	260	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	370	620	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	115	145	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	665	355	310	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	225	255	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	595	330	265	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	80	0	75	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	70	110	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	1,555	795	760	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	300	150	155	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	1,365	460	910	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	550	315	235	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	95	40	55	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	385	160	220	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,325	725	600	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,875	2,350	2,530	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	920	420	500	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	10	0	0	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	30	10	20	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	15	0	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	515	235	275	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	35	20	15	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	30	10	15	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	90	90	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	100	40	65	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	260	120	135	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	60	30	30	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	30	20	0	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	10	0	0	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	25	0	20	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	15	0	10	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	35	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	1,310	615	695	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	15	10	10	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	70	35	40	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	330	130	200	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	55	20	35	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	90	55	40	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	0	0	0	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	95	40	55	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	55	30	30	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	55	20	30	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	40	20	20	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	0	0	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	505	260	245	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	2,380	1,185	1,195	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	100	60	45	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	145	70	75	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	125	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	155	105	50	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	30	65	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	225	130	95	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	10	10	0	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	35	0	25	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	15	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	155	80	75	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	20	10	10	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	30	20	15	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	460	170	290	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	30	20	0	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	455	255	195	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	25	15	15	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	15	15	10	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	135	70	65	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	0	0	0	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,245	51,450	55,800	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,335	14,145	16,195	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,230	10,240	9,995	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,675	27,060	29,610	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,990	9,675	11,315	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,230	4,015	4,215	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,690	1,920	1,770	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,545	2,095	2,450	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,900	2,465	3,435	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,520	3,055	3,470	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	335	145	195	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,245	51,445	55,800	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,035	1,830	2,205	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,845	1,740	2,105	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,035	910	1,125	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	1,420	660	760	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	395	170	225	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	65	55	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	50	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,210	49,615	53,595	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,240	51,445	55,795	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	435	685	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,125	51,015	55,115	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,245	51,445	55,800	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,100	445	655	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,090	445	645	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	290	445	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	110	45	65	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	245	105	135	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,660	2,505	3,155	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,520	2,465	3,060	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	1,845	2,230	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	540	715	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	80	110	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	40	95	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	40	80	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,485	48,490	51,990	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,245	51,445	55,800	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,360	14,470	15,895	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,335	1,750	1,590	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	2,910	1,355	1,555	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	12,125	5,675	6,450	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	1,700	615	1,090	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,690	780	910	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	4,645	2,445	2,200	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	970	440	530	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,030	545	485	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	340	135	210	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	270	105	170	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	130	200	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,015	505	510	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,885	36,980	39,905	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,245	51,445	55,800	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	6,760	2,950	3,805	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,950	2,180	2,775	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	460	195	265	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	1,500	630	870	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	34,705	16,615	18,085	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	515	260	255	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	1,415	715	710	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	33,340	15,930	17,410	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	80	65	20	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	20	10	20	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	45	0	40	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	150	75	75	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	62,880	30,220	32,665	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	36,960	17,890	19,070	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	10	0	0	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	0	0	0	1,975	995	975
English	18,300	9,015	9,280	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	18,480	8,725	9,755	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	15	10	10	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	15,310	7,285	8,025	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	1,510	700	810	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,135	1,545	1,585	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	25,965	12,115	13,850	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	10	10	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	15	15	10	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	10	0	0	1,750	950	805
French	25,955	12,105	13,850	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,265	5,445	5,825	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	625	305	320	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	45	15	25	940	485	455
Belgian	605	310	300	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	2,400	1,220	1,185	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	35	20	20	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	7,870	3,750	4,120	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	40	10	30	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	540	285	255	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,395	1,230	1,155	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	590	300	290	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	345	170	175	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	155	60	95	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	665	330	335	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	640	340	295	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	75	50	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	7,850	3,705	4,145	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	105	50	55	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	65	35	30	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	310	140	170	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	20	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	80	30	50	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	815	310	500	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	115	50	70	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	275	150	130	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	10	10	0	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	2,875	1,405	1,470	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	675	310	370	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	1,360	625	735	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	200	90	105	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	2,300	1,130	1,175	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	55	70	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	7,810	3,835	3,980	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	55	35	20	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	95	65	35	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	10	0	10	1,280	740	535
Croatian	225	95	130	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	45	10	35	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	595	280	320	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	3,445	1,800	1,650	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	70	25	45	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	25	20	10	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	10	10	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	1,545	725	820	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	300	155	140	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	20	10	15	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	95	50	45	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,745	815	925	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	25	40	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	0	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	930	475	455	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	25	15	10	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	580	300	275	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	290	140	155	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	4,930	2,175	2,760	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	0	0	0	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	20	15	0	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	180	75	105	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	15	15	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	10	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	210	90	120	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	115	50	70	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	40	25	15	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	2,705	1,190	1,515	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	1,040	505	535	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	15	10	10	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	10	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	160	55	100	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	110	165	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	10	60	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	130	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	80	105	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,650	1,275	1,375	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	50	45	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	20	10	15	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	85	55	30	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	10	0	10	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	25	25	0	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	155	90	65	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	105	55	50	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	230	115	115	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	30	10	20	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	75	40	35	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	210	125	85	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	75	50	30	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	85	20	65	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	75	40	30	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	425	180	245	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	145	70	75	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	25	25	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	15	10	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	200	80	115	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	390	170	225	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	25	10	20	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	135	60	80	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	85	120	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	9,545	4,655	4,890	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	2,740	1,380	1,365	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	10	10	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	40	25	20	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	0	10	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	40	30	10	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	60	20	40	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	290	155	140	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	55	25	25	1,845	955	885
Congolese	1,180	565	615	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	10	10	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	10	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	25	20	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	130	85	45	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	90	35	50	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	15	0	10	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	200	55	140	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	25	20	10	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	35	0	30	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	10	0	10	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	290	190	95	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	10	0	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	95	35	60	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	20	10	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	50	20	30	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	50	20	30	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	155	110	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	1,330	630	700	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	175	105	70	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	145	80	70	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	10	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	335	170	165	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	45	25	20	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	20	10	15	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	360	145	210	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	275	115	160	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	30	15	15	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	3,910	1,905	2,005	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	40	20	20	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	140	60	85	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	465	220	240	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	135	50	85	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	120	55	65	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	500	215	285	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	95	35	60	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	60	30	30	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	20	10	15	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	35	20	10	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	410	195	215	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	10	0	10	1,285	575	710
Somali	1,455	725	735	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	130	95	30	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	50	20	30	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	10	0	0	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	60	30	30	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	30	10	20	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	20	15	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	255	130	125	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,800	875	920	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	310	140	165	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,535	765	765	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	18,080	8,875	9,205	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,785	4,050	3,730	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	525	275	250	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,020	555	460	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	265	150	115	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	10	0	10	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	55	25	25	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	825	415	410	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	780	405	375	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	65	45	20	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	95	75	15	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	0	0	0	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	100	45	50	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	90	45	45	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	3,045	1,505	1,540	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	230	125	105	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	25	10	15	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	60	25	30	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	530	285	245	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	45	25	20	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	10	10	10	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	410	215	195	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	45	30	15	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	10	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	25	10	10	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	115	60	55	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	80	40	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	3,685	1,925	1,760	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	585	315	265	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	220	115	105	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	55	25	35	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	2,240	1,185	1,050	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	0	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	10	0	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	20	0	10	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	175	90	90	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	430	210	215	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	40	10	25	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	25	15	10	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	130	70	65	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	20	15	10	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	65	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,890	3,025	3,865	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	15	10	10	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	35	105	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	3,450	1,645	1,805	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	1,850	705	1,150	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	90	35	60	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	345	120	230	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	75	45	30	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	395	160	230	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	35	15	15	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	30	25	0	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	40	30	10	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	10	10	0	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	100	40	60	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	45	30	15	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	45	25	20	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	720	335	380	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	50	20	30	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	30	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	205	90	115	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	130	50	75	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	50	30	15	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	10	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	0	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	10	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,050	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	22,710	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	29,340	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,050	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	12,865	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	39,185	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,050	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	615	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	13,530	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,945	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,290	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,670	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,050	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,170	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	8,400	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	6,745	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	5,085	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,650	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,050	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,200	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	845	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,050	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	49,000	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	3,045	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,050	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	14,760	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,430	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,385	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,595	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,155	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,905	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,045	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,550	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,505	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,050	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,575	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,045	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,430	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,045	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,580	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,595	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,845	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,565	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,435	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,445	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,185	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,410	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,005	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,450	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,560	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,835	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,710	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.4	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,896	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,887	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,340	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,895	44,150	48,745	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,280	7,135	7,145	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,600	11,630	11,970	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,015	25,385	29,630	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,145	2,280	1,865	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,375	1,180	1,200	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,105	665	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,815	6,810	9,005	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	690	1,115	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,255	15,605	17,650	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	18,730	8,300	10,425	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,915	810	1,105	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	415	410	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	9,585	4,650	4,935	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,200	1,435	770	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,005	28,485	30,520	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,240	3,325	2,910	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,135	6,470	5,665	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,630	18,685	21,940	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,570	1,320	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	835	850	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,205	730	470	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,760	5,230	6,530	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	435	620	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,925	11,460	13,470	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	13,825	6,230	7,595	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,385	570	815	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	270	350	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	7,585	3,495	4,090	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	890	615	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,900	44,150	48,750	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,885	18,765	19,120	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	2,930	830	2,105	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	2,930	830	2,105	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,225	980	1,245	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	205	105	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,915	775	1,135	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	5,005	2,065	2,935	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	780	205	570	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	410	775	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	290	165	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	140	85	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	980	535	445	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	435	120	310	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,525	4,710	6,815	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	60	205	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,290	495	790	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	95	895	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	775	1,125	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	285	55	225	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,350	375	975	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	5,450	2,845	2,605	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	10,690	4,480	6,215	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,465	470	990	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,210	3,995	5,210	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,550	1,330	1,220	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	480	725	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	175	130	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	955	655	295	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	55	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,985	1,865	1,120	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,100	1,490	610	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	380	105	280	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	245	190	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	25	40	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,830	5,865	965	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	575	370	200	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	2,680	2,180	500	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,265	160	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	855	840	20	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	835	40	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	400	365	35	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	355	425	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	180	235	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	175	190	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	7,005	1,600	5,410	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	290	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	6,165	1,145	5,025	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	200	95	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,485	1,315	1,170	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	495	965	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	75	20	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	60	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	605	430	175	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	260	10	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	0	0	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,005	28,485	30,520	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,380	9,795	8,580	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	1,830	520	1,315	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	1,830	520	1,315	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,590	740	840	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	145	85	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,360	600	755	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	3,395	1,420	1,970	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	605	135	460	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	805	280	520	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	245	310	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	325	215	105	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	45	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	690	385	310	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	250	55	195	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,870	3,480	5,390	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	45	175	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,020	375	640	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	90	690	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,590	595	1,000	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	50	170	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	995	255	745	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	4,045	2,070	1,975	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	8,025	3,340	4,680	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	345	775	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,885	2,990	3,895	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	860	835	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	325	490	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	130	95	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	600	395	210	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,520	1,605	920	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,850	1,320	530	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	270	75	195	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	190	160	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	35	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,005	4,270	740	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	435	280	165	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	2,000	1,595	405	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,040	935	105	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	610	595	15	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	625	30	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	260	245	15	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	270	365	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	125	195	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	155	170	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	5,245	1,245	3,995	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	190	225	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,625	930	3,695	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	120	75	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,810	930	880	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	385	735	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	45	15	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	400	275	120	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	200	10	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	10	0	10	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,895	44,150	48,745	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,880	18,760	19,120	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,015	25,385	29,630	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	45,610	20,820	24,790	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	36,060	16,335	19,720	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,480	5,070	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,405	4,565	4,840	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,515	790	720	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	650	165	490	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	305	150	150	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	700	600	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	155	175	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	480	230	255	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	4,820	2,375	2,445	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,005	28,485	30,520	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,380	9,800	8,580	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,630	18,685	21,940	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	33,680	15,440	18,240	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	26,780	12,220	14,565	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	6,900	3,220	3,680	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,945	3,245	3,700	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	450	505	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	560	140	420	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	220	105	115	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	415	385	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	95	120	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	345	145	200	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	3,845	1,885	1,955	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,895	44,150	48,750	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	57,530	29,055	28,480	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	51,945	26,205	25,735	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	5,590	2,845	2,740	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	35,365	15,095	20,265	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	61.9	65.8	58.4	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	55.9	59.4	52.8	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.8	9.6	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,900	44,150	48,745	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,310	14,705	19,600	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	58,590	29,440	29,145	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,675	15,220	13,450	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,920	14,220	15,695	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.6	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,530	29,055	28,480	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	1,030	1,010	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,020	27,465	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	50,095	24,900	25,200	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,385	3,120	2,265	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,530	29,050	28,480	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	1,035	1,010	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,015	27,465	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	5,605	3,175	2,435	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,225	3,695	6,530	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,695	3,490	1,210	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	3,505	915	2,595	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,735	3,840	5,890	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,670	1,210	1,465	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	14,015	7,085	6,930	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,115	3,825	285	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	385	320	65	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	535	470	70	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,530	29,050	28,480	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,045	1,035	1,015	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,020	27,465	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	45	15	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	100	70	30	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	2,350	2,055	295	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	1,230	885	345	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	935	730	200	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	5,595	2,625	2,975	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,660	1,275	380	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	790	560	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	1,795	875	920	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,025	615	410	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,585	2,665	1,920	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,300	2,035	1,265	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	4,775	2,000	2,770	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	6,025	1,490	4,535	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,290	655	635	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	2,445	2,325	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,735	1,010	1,725	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	11,720	5,650	6,070	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,945	26,205	25,735	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	3,460	1,735	1,730	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	250	125	130	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	4,525	3,225	1,305	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	43,700	21,125	22,580	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,700	21,125	22,580	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,965	19,190	20,780	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	655	410	250	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	3,085	1,535	1,555	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,230	24,345	23,880	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,655	12,590	10,065	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	970	1,655	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	13,245	5,790	7,450	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	6,920	3,260	3,655	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	2,120	1,395	725	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	670	340	325	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,230	24,345	23,880	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	9,930	5,055	4,875	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	20,990	10,575	10,425	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	10,815	5,640	5,175	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,505	1,635	1,870	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	2,990	1,450	1,545	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,225	24,345	23,885	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,125	1,390	735	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,095	3,975	3,120	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,865	6,050	6,815	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,085	6,125	6,965	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,035	2,975	3,065	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,025	3,835	3,185	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,620	30,430	30,190	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	55,510	27,910	27,600	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	55,090	27,690	27,405	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	49,130	25,210	23,915	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	5,965	2,480	3,485	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	420	225	200	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	220	195	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	40	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	85	35	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	120	80	35	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	15	0	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	140	75	65	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	25	15	10	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	10	10	10	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	15	10	10	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	30	15	10	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	10	10	10	90	50	35
Dutch	10	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	15	10	10	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	10	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	10	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	10	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	10	0	10	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	25	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	0	0	0	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	30	15	15	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	30	20	10	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	25	10	15	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	100	45	55	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	45	15	25	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	45	20	30	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	10	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	10	0	10	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	5,105	2,515	2,590	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	4,565	2,245	2,315	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	375	180	200	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	20	15	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	150	75	70	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,615	30,430	30,190	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	39,995	20,770	19,225	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	4,025	1,845	2,180	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	15,295	7,170	8,130	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,045	525	520	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	55	15	40	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	990	510	480	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	30	25	10	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	35	20	15	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	185	80	105	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,075	50,850	55,225	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	86,400	41,420	44,985	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	19,675	9,430	10,245	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	13,455	6,445	7,010	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	6,225	2,985	3,230	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	3,930	1,825	2,105	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	995	1,125	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	840	975	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	2,295	1,160	1,135	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,350	49,035	53,320	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	55,095	26,120	28,970	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	47,250	22,905	24,345	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	29,055	14,150	14,905	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	18,200	8,760	9,440	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	11,525	5,425	6,100	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	6,535	3,040	3,495	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	4,985	2,385	2,600	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	6,680	3,335	3,345	1,381,460	682,625	698,835