Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa--Vanier Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,508	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,999	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,098	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,042	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,852.3	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.09	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,505	53,510	57,995	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,340	7,080	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,940	2,520	2,420	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,745	2,440	2,310	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,735	2,385	2,350	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	76,205	37,320	38,885	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,070	2,975	3,100	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	9,705	4,665	5,035	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	9,000	4,510	4,500	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,910	3,925	3,980	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,835	3,360	3,475	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,555	3,240	3,315	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,050	3,430	3,620	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,120	4,025	4,095	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,965	3,850	4,110	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,995	3,355	3,645	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	20,890	8,850	12,040	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,370	2,960	3,410	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,025	2,225	2,800	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,680	1,585	2,095	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,780	1,115	1,665	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,025	960	2,065	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,820	665	1,160	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	910	240	670	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	260	50	210	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	35	5	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.7	67.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.7	16.5	20.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.0	43.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.3	40.0	42.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	9,505	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,650	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,880	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,745	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	10,235	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,980	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,830	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	21,545	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	17,025	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,395	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,375	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,705	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,260	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,095	46,175	50,920	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	43,315	21,780	21,530	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	33,020	16,540	16,480	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	10,290	5,245	5,045	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	53,780	24,390	29,390	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	36,635	18,825	17,810	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,240	1,355	1,880	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,945	3,015	4,925	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,970	1,195	4,780	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,985	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	15,575	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,480	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,900	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,990	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	20,830	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	15,690	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,160	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,120	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,830	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,860	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	8,965	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	3,830	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,360	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,775	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,705	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,650	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,965	15,545	17,425	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	26,015	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,495	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,520	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,550	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	21,545	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,010	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,535	52,430	57,100	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	49,855	25,275	24,580	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	3,880	1,440	2,435	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	54,015	24,970	29,045	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,785	750	1,035	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,540	52,435	57,100	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	72,325	35,750	36,575	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	31,965	14,275	17,690	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	3,520	1,695	1,825	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,725	710	1,010	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	33,725	15,120	18,605	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	30.8	28.8	32.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,535	52,435	57,105	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	104,545	50,050	54,495	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	81,125	39,195	41,930	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	52,425	26,275	26,150	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	28,700	12,915	15,780	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	23,425	10,855	12,570	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	220	80	140	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	80	30	55	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Algonquin	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	5	15	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	85	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	80	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,205	10,775	12,425	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,845	2,890	2,945	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	40	25	20	40	25	15
Kabyle	30	15	15	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,055	440	620	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	5	5	5
Somali	995	405	585	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,735	2,425	2,310	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	195	100	95	65	35	25
Arabic	4,360	2,235	2,125	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	20	10	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	130	60	65	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	210	240	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	10	5	10
Vietnamese	390	185	205	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,180	410	770	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	55	20	40	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	15	5	10
Ilocano	100	40	60	50	15	35
Malagasy	20	10	10	15	5	10
Malay	50	20	35	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	290	585	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	15	5	10
Creole languages	1,355	580	775	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,225	520	705	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	165	90	75	285	155	130
Kannada	10	5	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	45	25	20	40	15	20
Tamil	90	50	40	105	60	50
Telugu	15	10	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	9,555	4,535	5,020	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Armenian	40	20	20	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,945	855	1,090	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	60	30	30	55	30	30
Latvian	30	10	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,890	830	1,065	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	40	15	25	50	25	25
Bulgarian	80	35	40	20	10	10
Croatian	70	35	40	75	35	40
Czech	100	40	60	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	595	270	330	230	105	125
Russian	545	220	330	880	440	435
Serbian	145	65	80	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	35	15	20
Slovak	50	30	25	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	175	80	95	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,000	455	545	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	30	10	20	50	30	25
Danish	40	20	25	125	55	75
Dutch	205	110	100	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	5	35	25	10
German	625	275	355	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	5	40	25	20
Swedish	45	15	30	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	115	65	50	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,875	1,490	1,385	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,750	925	825	1,175	655	525
Bengali	615	320	295	205	120	85
Gujarati	85	45	40	75	40	30
Hindi	195	110	85	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	20	10	10	50	20	25
Nepali	95	45	45	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	125	125	75	50
Sindhi	20	10	10	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	30	15	15
Urdu	400	215	185	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,110	555	560	655	355	305
Kurdish	85	40	45	55	30	25
Pashto	215	105	110	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	815	405	410	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,535	1,630	1,905	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	405	190	215	400	225	175
Portuguese	950	460	490	260	130	130
Romanian	260	100	165	485	250	240
Spanish	1,910	880	1,035	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	160	35	120	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	270	110	165	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	560	725	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	25	10	15	60	35	25
Edo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	40	30	15
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	10	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	30	20	10
Lingala	110	40	75	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	115	135	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	210	80	130	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	10	20	10	10
Swahili	255	115	140	135	65	70
Wolof	40	15	20	25	20	10
Yoruba	30	15	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	35	5	0	0
Dinka	25	10	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,225	1,025	1,200	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	2,090	950	1,140	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	735	340	395	440	225	210
Hakka	10	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,070	465	600	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	85	75	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	65	30	15	15
Burmese	25	10	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	45	20	20	25	15	10
Tibetan	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	60	15	50
Lao	30	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	40	10	30	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	150	135	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	5	5	5
Turkish	245	125	120	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	225	85	140	250	115	135
Estonian	20	5	15	20	5	10
Finnish	35	10	25	45	15	30
Hungarian	165	70	95	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,990	2,385	2,605	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	2,060	990	1,070	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,660	815	840	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	925	410	515	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	340	165	175	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,535	52,435	57,100	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	101,475	48,650	52,825	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	89,950	43,290	46,660	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	67,865	33,615	34,250	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	22,085	9,675	12,410	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	11,520	5,360	6,165	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	95	40	60	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	30	40	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	60	30	35	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,425	5,320	6,110	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,530	1,685	1,845	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	660	270	390	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	625	255	370	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,855	1,410	1,445	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	120	50	65	20	10	10
Arabic	2,655	1,320	1,335	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	130	60	70
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	60	25	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	125	150	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Vietnamese	250	115	130	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	545	210	335	510	235	270
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	10	20	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	20	5	10	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	155	265	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	605	260	345	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	50	25	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	550	235	315	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	15	5	20	5	10
Tamil	45	20	25	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,265	2,035	2,230	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	10	5	30	15	10
Armenian	15	10	10	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	755	360	395	975	505	470
Baltic languages	20	10	10	35	20	15
Latvian	10	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	740	350	385	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	30	15	10	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	5	25	10	15
Czech	20	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	215	100	115	55	25	30
Russian	265	125	140	620	320	305
Serbian	70	35	35	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Slovak	20	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	30	35	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	150	65	90	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	10	15	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	115	45	70	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	20	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	815	790	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	940	480	460	655	335	325
Bengali	400	200	200	130	70	60
Gujarati	30	15	15	40	15	20
Hindi	70	40	30	115	60	50
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	5	0
Marathi	0	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	70	40	30	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	5	10	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	5	5	5
Urdu	205	100	105	140	75	70
Iranian languages	665	335	330	470	255	220
Kurdish	50	25	25	35	25	10
Pashto	150	80	70	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	460	230	230	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	760	915	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	85	40	50	85	40	45
Portuguese	495	230	260	110	50	60
Romanian	100	40	60	290	145	140
Spanish	995	455	540	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	15	40	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	55	75	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	420	175	240	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	25	10	20	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	30	55	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	90	35	60	80	35	45
Wolof	15	0	10	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,265	580	680	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,155	520	635	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	355	155	200	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	655	290	365	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	60	35	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	60	45	25	15	10
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	35	20	15	20	10	10
Tibetan	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	80	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	145	70	75	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	25	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	30	10	15	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,065	3,785	4,280	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	2,535	1,210	1,330	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,745	1,790	1,960	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	970	405	565	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	815	380	430	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,535	52,430	57,105	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	77,905	37,860	40,045	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	12,440	5,695	6,745	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	9,285	4,340	4,945	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	8,425	3,870	4,555	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	150	55	95	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	8,275	3,810	4,460	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	490	240	255	180	90	90
English and non-official language	440	200	240	300	160	145
French and non-official language	540	220	315	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,900	44,150	48,750	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,220	42,385	46,840	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,896	36,798	31,684	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,240	42,380	46,860	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,859	33,068	29,124	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,845	36,955	39,890	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,011	38,915	31,597	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,035	29,845	36,190	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,666	3,256	6,994	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,455	30,670	30,785	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,467	34,311	30,542	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,895	44,150	48,750	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,315	46,795	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,852	53,963	44,230	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	42,310	46,830	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,891	43,144	36,952	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,685	36,835	39,850	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,079	56,302	44,326	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,985	29,860	36,125	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,771	7,017	8,394	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,425	30,555	30,875	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,865	50,912	42,859	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,900	44,145	48,750	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,770	14,590	13,180	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,684	58,681	56,691	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,313	73,159	65,054	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.1	85.2	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	67.6	63.0	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.9	14.8	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,900	44,150	48,750	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,685	1,770	1,910	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	89,220	42,380	46,835	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,970	6,400	6,570	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	16,605	7,090	9,515	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,375	4,935	6,435	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,095	4,115	4,980	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,005	3,660	4,345	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,670	3,070	3,600	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,340	2,545	2,795	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,070	2,055	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,490	1,785	1,710	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	1,485	1,390	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	8,675	5,235	3,440	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,850	3,385	2,465	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,830	1,845	975	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,900	44,150	48,750	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,660	1,770	1,895	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	89,240	42,380	46,860	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,415	6,505	6,910	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,255	7,395	9,865	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,730	7,235	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,940	4,965	5,980	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,395	4,280	5,120	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	3,400	3,685	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,280	2,665	2,610	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,115	2,010	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	8,775	5,330	3,445	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,680	1,345	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,045	635	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	4,070	2,605	1,465	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,900	44,150	48,750	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	31,440	13,480	17,965	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	61,455	30,675	30,785	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	66.2	69.5	63.1	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,630	4,210	4,425	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,325	2,490	2,830	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,540	3,995	4,545	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	3,315	3,435	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,650	2,930	2,725	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,985	2,440	2,550	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	2,020	2,310	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	1,705	1,845	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,335	1,355	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	11,015	6,235	4,780	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,315	1,345	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	1,110	1,065	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,180	3,810	2,375	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,273	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,868	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,545	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,336	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,008	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,500	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,104	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,619	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,050	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,637	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,324	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,540	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,452	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,546	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,510	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,060	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,280	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,495	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,880	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,335	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,345	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,240	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,075	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,115	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,755	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,870	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,170	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,335	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,380	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,515	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,990	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,610	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,655	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,750	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,680	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,625	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,185	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,020	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,455	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,315	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,381	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,985	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,235	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,242	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,104	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,035	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,735	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,865	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,464	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,182	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,370	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,702	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,529	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,329	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,710	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,005	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,552	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,702	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,900	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,897	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,301	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,160	14,395	15,765	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,273	29,089	33,370	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,778	26,835	30,544	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,135	14,115	16,020	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,911	42,990	44,723	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,693	35,780	37,497	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,260	51,460	55,800	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,345	27,135	30,205	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	18,815	9,135	9,680	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	12,765	5,885	6,880	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	9,410	4,420	4,985	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,135	3,825	4,310	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,220	3,865	4,350	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	49,915	24,325	25,590	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,405	3,960	4,445	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,660	4,145	4,515	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,285	4,470	4,815	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	10,755	5,315	5,445	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	12,810	6,440	6,375	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,260	51,460	55,800	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	17,380	8,865	8,520	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,810	2,980	2,825	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	71,165	34,385	36,775	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	18,715	8,210	10,505	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,170	11,295	12,875	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,835	2,965	2,875	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,070	995	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	15,760	7,380	8,380	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,570	955	1,615	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.9	23.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	33.4	33.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	35.6	35.9	35.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.1	21.5	22.8	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.6	15.4	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,995	10,625	11,370	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	4,635	2,375	2,255	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,635	855	785	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	15,435	7,535	7,905	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,925	720	1,210	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.5	20.6	20.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	26.7	26.8	26.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	28.1	28.7	27.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.9	21.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.8	11.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,245	51,445	55,800	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	105,500	50,710	54,795	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	101,745	49,290	52,455	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	57,010	26,265	30,745	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	34,675	16,105	18,575	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	465	175	290	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	190	75	115	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	20	45	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	10	25	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	70	15	15	0
Algonquin	15	10	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	265	100	160	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	250	95	150	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,230	15,935	18,295	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,715	3,880	3,835	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	50	35	20	80	40	35
Kabyle	35	25	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	1,410	650	760	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	110	50	60	0	0	0
Somali	1,345	610	735	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,380	3,275	3,115	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	255	135	115	165	100	65
Arabic	5,945	3,050	2,895	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	55	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	115	55	55	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	270	370	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	15	55	10	0	0
Vietnamese	570	255	320	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,575	550	1,025	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	45	20	30	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	60	30	35	35	10	30
Ilocano	85	35	50	50	10	45
Malagasy	30	25	0	25	10	15
Malay	90	40	55	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,405	470	940	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	2,590	1,045	1,545	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	105	30	75	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	2,395	970	1,425	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	280	135	150	435	245	195
Kannada	20	15	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	75	40	35	55	35	25
Tamil	150	75	75	190	115	75
Telugu	40	10	25	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	16,015	7,695	8,320	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	25	10	20	80	45	35
Armenian	130	75	50	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,360	1,165	1,195	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	50	25	25	55	40	20
Latvian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	15	15	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	2,315	1,140	1,180	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	45	15	25	75	40	40
Bulgarian	80	40	40	45	15	35
Croatian	135	65	65	95	45	55
Czech	155	80	75	115	65	45
Macedonian	15	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	695	355	345	320	165	160
Russian	895	430	470	1,200	630	570
Serbian	250	115	135	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	40	30	10
Slovak	80	30	50	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	225	100	130	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	35	25	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,200	1,125	1,080	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	40	25	15	130	70	60
Danish	80	35	35	155	60	95
Dutch	305	145	155	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,680	845	835	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	10	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	15	15	130	65	65
Swedish	60	25	35	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	60	40	25	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	190	100	90	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	3,510	1,825	1,680	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,230	1,115	1,570	875	695
Bengali	790	415	370	225	150	80
Gujarati	130	60	65	110	45	65
Hindi	665	370	300	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	55	20	30
Nepali	225	115	110	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	150	145	205	130	75
Sindhi	60	20	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	35	10	20
Urdu	660	320	335	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,195	615	580	805	430	375
Kurdish	70	30	35	130	65	60
Pashto	220	115	100	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	525	505	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,425	3,810	4,610	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	20	15	10	15	10	0
Italian	1,290	620	670	825	405	420
Portuguese	1,355	680	675	450	250	200
Romanian	320	120	195	555	290	265
Spanish	6,180	2,695	3,485	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	360	165	195	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Korean	365	140	225	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,405	1,090	1,310	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	35	15	25
Bamanankan	40	15	20	155	70	85
Edo	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	30	15	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	100	85	15
Ga	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ganda	50	15	35	10	10	0
Igbo	30	20	10	60	50	15
Lingala	515	225	290	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	410	205	200	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	275	115	160	70	40	30
Shona	20	15	10	40	15	25
Swahili	730	305	425	355	185	170
Wolof	50	20	30	70	45	25
Yoruba	90	50	45	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	270	300	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	25	65	10	0	0
Dinka	35	10	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	105	105	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	95	35	65	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	15	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	70	35	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,740	1,260	1,485	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,625	1,180	1,440	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	925	420	500	610	285	320
Hakka	20	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,740	760	980	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	60	60	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	65	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	70	45	70	30	40
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	40	25	65	25	45
Tibetan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	45	25	85	20	65
Lao	20	15	10	10	0	10
Thai	55	30	20	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	400	190	210	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	325	145	180	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	0	10
Uralic languages	290	100	195	270	130	140
Estonian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	50	15	35	35	15	20
Hungarian	245	80	160	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,245	51,445	55,800	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,755	47,015	50,740	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,620	7,985	7,635	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,130	39,030	43,100	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,495	4,435	5,065	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,245	51,445	55,800	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,160	37,965	40,195	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,655	12,305	14,350	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,030	2,785	3,240	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,640	1,705	1,930	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	5,430	2,415	3,015	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	6,685	3,050	3,630	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	2,800	1,275	1,520	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	3,885	1,775	2,110	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,875	2,345	2,525	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,430	1,175	1,260	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,655	12,305	14,345	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,735	1,290	1,445	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	4,840	2,460	2,385	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	5,555	2,570	2,985	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	11,150	4,930	6,215	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,375	1,055	1,315	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,655	12,305	14,345	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	5,640	2,390	3,250	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	80	30	50	55	20	30
Colombia	165	60	105	215	85	130
El Salvador	255	115	145	115	85	30
Guyana	150	80	65	80	40	45
Haiti	1,970	775	1,195	170	70	100
Jamaica	410	180	235	120	85	40
Mexico	185	60	120	160	50	110
Peru	145	70	75	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	150	50	105	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,090	500	595	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	475	565	715	355	360
Europe	5,920	2,825	3,090	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	60	65	100	55	50
Croatia	60	35	25	60	35	25
France	520	245	280	760	425	340
Germany	455	205	250	1,615	740	880
Greece	75	35	40	95	60	40
Hungary	100	40	60	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	160	75	85
Italy	220	130	90	210	125	85
Netherlands	140	75	65	975	505	465
Poland	405	195	215	195	90	100
Portugal	550	280	270	130	85	45
Romania	265	100	160	485	245	240
Russian Federation	275	110	160	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	55	55	30	25	10
Ukraine	180	80	100	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,590	805	785	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	760	330	430	970	455	515
Africa	5,130	2,385	2,745	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	160	80	75	165	90	75
Egypt	285	135	155	120	75	45
Ethiopia	305	145	160	120	65	60
Kenya	125	70	50	60	30	30
Morocco	260	125	135	200	120	75
Nigeria	150	75	70	115	65	50
Somalia	545	205	340	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	90	50	40	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	3,215	1,505	1,715	1,615	885	725
Asia	9,830	4,635	5,195	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	340	165	175	20	10	0
Bangladesh	575	310	260	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	370	620	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	115	145	120	60	55
India	665	355	310	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	225	255	490	260	230
Iraq	595	330	265	70	25	45
Japan	80	0	75	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	70	110	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	1,555	795	760	390	225	165
Pakistan	300	150	155	225	130	95
Philippines	1,365	460	910	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	550	315	235	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	95	40	55	80	25	55
Viet Nam	385	160	220	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,325	725	600	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,875	2,350	2,530	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	920	420	500	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	30	10	20	40	20	15
Cuba	15	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	515	235	275	45	15	30
Jamaica	35	20	15	40	25	10
Mexico	30	10	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	90	90	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	100	40	65	110	45	70
Europe	260	120	135	1,405	695	710
France	60	30	30	300	165	130
Germany	30	20	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	25	0	20	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	0	10	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	35	280	105	180
Africa	1,310	615	695	975	550	425
Algeria	15	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	70	35	40	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	330	130	200	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	55	20	35	10	0	0
Egypt	90	55	40	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	95	40	55	45	20	25
Morocco	55	30	30	40	30	10
Nigeria	55	20	30	40	15	25
Somalia	40	20	20	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	505	260	245	455	265	185
Asia	2,380	1,185	1,195	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	100	60	45	0	0	0
Bangladesh	145	70	75	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	125	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	155	105	50	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	30	65	255	130	125
Iraq	225	130	95	45	20	25
Israel	10	10	0	200	90	110
Japan	35	0	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	15	600	290	310
Lebanon	155	80	75	130	75	55
Nepal	20	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	30	20	15	70	40	30
Philippines	460	170	290	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	30	20	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	455	255	195	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	25	15	15	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	15	15	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	135	70	65	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,245	51,450	55,800	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,335	14,145	16,195	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,230	10,240	9,995	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,675	27,060	29,610	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,990	9,675	11,315	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,230	4,015	4,215	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,690	1,920	1,770	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,545	2,095	2,450	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,900	2,465	3,435	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,520	3,055	3,470	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	335	145	195	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,245	51,445	55,800	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,035	1,830	2,205	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,845	1,740	2,105	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,035	910	1,125	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,420	660	760	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	395	170	225	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	65	55	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	50	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,210	49,615	53,595	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,240	51,445	55,795	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	435	685	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,125	51,015	55,115	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,245	51,445	55,800	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,100	445	655	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,090	445	645	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	290	445	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	110	45	65	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	245	105	135	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,660	2,505	3,155	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,520	2,465	3,060	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	1,845	2,230	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	540	715	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	80	110	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	40	95	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	40	80	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,485	48,490	51,990	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,245	51,445	55,800	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,360	14,470	15,895	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,335	1,750	1,590	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,910	1,355	1,555	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	12,125	5,675	6,450	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,700	615	1,090	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,690	780	910	1,285	650	635
Arab	4,645	2,445	2,200	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	970	440	530	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,030	545	485	730	415	320
Korean	340	135	210	1,685	885	800
Japanese	270	105	170	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	130	200	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,015	505	510	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,885	36,980	39,905	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,245	51,445	55,800	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	6,760	2,950	3,805	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,950	2,180	2,775	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	460	195	265	830	420	410
Métis	1,500	630	870	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	34,705	16,615	18,085	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	515	260	255	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,415	715	710	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	33,340	15,930	17,410	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	80	65	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	20	10	20	65	40	25
Ontarian	45	0	40	0	0	10
Québécois	150	75	75	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	62,880	30,220	32,665	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	36,960	17,890	19,070	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	18,300	9,015	9,280	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	18,480	8,725	9,755	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	15,310	7,285	8,025	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,510	700	810	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,135	1,545	1,585	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	25,965	12,115	13,850	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	15	15	10	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,955	12,105	13,850	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,265	5,445	5,825	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	625	305	320	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Belgian	605	310	300	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,400	1,220	1,185	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	35	20	20	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	7,870	3,750	4,120	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	40	10	30	0	10	0
Swiss	540	285	255	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,395	1,230	1,155	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	590	300	290	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	345	170	175	465	235	225
Icelandic	155	60	95	250	135	115
Norwegian	665	330	335	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	640	340	295	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	75	50	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	7,850	3,705	4,145	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	105	50	55	155	60	100
Byelorussian	65	35	30	85	45	40
Czech	310	140	170	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	20	175	80	100
Estonian	80	30	50	100	35	60
Hungarian	815	310	500	1,280	615	665
Latvian	115	50	70	185	105	80
Lithuanian	275	150	130	325	165	160
Moldovan	10	10	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,875	1,405	1,470	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	675	310	370	945	485	460
Russian	1,360	625	735	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	200	90	105	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,300	1,130	1,175	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	55	70	70	25	45
Southern European origins	7,810	3,835	3,980	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	55	35	20	120	65	55
Bosnian	95	65	35	120	65	55
Catalan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Croatian	225	95	130	310	120	190
Cypriot	45	10	35	30	20	10
Greek	595	280	320	950	485	465
Italian	3,445	1,800	1,650	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	70	25	45	80	35	45
Maltese	25	20	10	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,545	725	820	1,785	840	945
Serbian	300	155	140	130	90	35
Sicilian	20	10	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	95	50	45	130	60	60
Spanish	1,745	815	925	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	25	40	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	930	475	455	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	15	10	90	50	40
Jewish	580	300	275	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	290	140	155	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	4,930	2,175	2,760	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	180	75	105	100	60	40
Bermudan	15	15	0	130	40	90
Carib	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	210	90	120	235	135	100
Dominican	115	50	70	80	35	40
Grenadian	40	25	15	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	2,705	1,190	1,515	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,040	505	535	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	160	55	100	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	110	165	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	10	60	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	130	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	80	105	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,650	1,275	1,375	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	50	45	65	40	25
Arawak	20	10	15	0	0	0
Argentinian	85	55	30	30	10	20
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	25	25	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	155	90	65	60	15	45
Chilean	105	55	50	95	40	55
Colombian	230	115	115	265	105	160
Costa Rican	30	10	20	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	75	40	35	125	40	85
Guyanese	210	125	85	115	50	70
Hispanic	75	50	30	75	35	35
Honduran	85	20	65	50	20	25
Maya	75	40	30	90	45	45
Mexican	425	180	245	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	145	70	75	20	20	0
Panamanian	25	25	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	80	115	90	45	45
Salvadorean	390	170	225	135	95	40
Uruguayan	25	10	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	135	60	80	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	85	120	110	65	50
African origins	9,545	4,655	4,890	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	2,740	1,380	1,365	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Angolan	40	25	20	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	40	30	10	0	10	0
Burkinabe	60	20	40	75	50	30
Cameroonian	290	155	140	150	110	40
Chadian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Congolese	1,180	565	615	415	250	165
Edo	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	25	20	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	85	45	90	55	35
Guinean	90	35	50	175	125	50
Ibo	15	0	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	200	55	140	60	30	30
Liberian	25	20	10	80	45	35
Malian	35	0	30	125	55	65
Malinké	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	290	190	95	230	115	115
Peulh	10	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	95	35	60	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	20	10	0	20	0	20
Togolese	50	20	30	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	20	30	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	155	110	225	135	90
North African origins	1,330	630	700	1,200	705	495
Algerian	175	105	70	190	90	90
Berber	145	80	70	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	335	170	165	210	130	80
Libyan	45	25	20	185	85	100
Maure	20	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	360	145	210	365	255	115
Sudanese	275	115	160	15	10	10
Tunisian	30	15	15	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	3,910	1,905	2,005	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	140	60	85	30	25	0
Burundian	465	220	240	105	55	50
Djiboutian	135	50	85	0	0	0
Eritrean	120	55	65	115	80	40
Ethiopian	500	215	285	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	95	35	60	10	0	0
Malagasy	60	30	30	60	20	35
Mauritian	20	10	15	0	10	0
Oromo	35	20	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	410	195	215	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	0	10	10	0	10
Somali	1,455	725	735	30	25	0
South African	130	95	30	225	95	130
Tanzanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	60	30	30	25	15	15
Zambian	30	10	20	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	60	30	30
Zulu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	255	130	125	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,800	875	920	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	310	140	165	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,535	765	765	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	18,080	8,875	9,205	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,785	4,050	3,730	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	525	275	250	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,020	555	460	590	300	295
Armenian	265	150	115	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	0	10
Georgian	55	25	25	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	825	415	410	665	365	305
Iraqi	780	405	375	105	50	55
Israeli	65	45	20	175	85	90
Jordanian	95	75	15	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	100	45	50	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	3,045	1,505	1,540	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	230	125	105	75	40	30
Pashtun	25	10	15	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	60	25	30	85	65	20
Syrian	530	285	245	1,685	865	825
Tajik	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	10	25	10	15
Turk	410	215	195	235	150	85
Turkmen	45	30	15	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	115	60	55	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	80	40	50	35	15
South Asian origins	3,685	1,925	1,760	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	585	315	265	150	95	55
Bengali	220	115	105	50	40	10
Bhutanese	55	25	35	35	20	15
East Indian	2,240	1,185	1,050	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	0	10	10	0	0
Nepali	175	90	90	160	75	90
Pakistani	430	210	215	255	160	100
Punjabi	40	10	25	45	35	15
Sinhalese	25	15	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	130	70	65	100	45	55
Tamil	20	15	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	65	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,890	3,025	3,865	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	15	10	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	35	105	60	30	30
Chinese	3,450	1,645	1,805	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,850	705	1,150	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	60	100	30	65
Japanese	345	120	230	305	115	185
Karen	75	45	30	65	30	35
Korean	395	160	230	1,675	875	795
Laotian	35	15	15	0	10	0
Malaysian	30	25	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	40	30	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	100	40	60	60	30	30
Thai	45	30	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	720	335	380	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	50	20	30	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	30	115	65	45
Oceania origins	205	90	115	470	210	260
Australian	130	50	75	290	120	165
New Zealander	50	30	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	22,710	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	29,340	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	12,865	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	39,185	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,050	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	615	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	13,530	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,945	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,290	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,670	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,170	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	8,400	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,745	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,085	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,650	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,200	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	845	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	49,000	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,045	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	14,760	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,430	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,385	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,595	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,155	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,905	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,550	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,505	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,050	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,575	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,045	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,430	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,045	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,580	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,595	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,845	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,565	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,435	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,445	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,185	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,410	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,005	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,450	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,560	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,835	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,710	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,896	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,887	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,340	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,895	44,150	48,745	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,280	7,135	7,145	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,600	11,630	11,970	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,015	25,385	29,630	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,145	2,280	1,865	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,375	1,180	1,200	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,105	665	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,815	6,810	9,005	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	690	1,115	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,255	15,605	17,650	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	18,730	8,300	10,425	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,915	810	1,105	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	415	410	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	9,585	4,650	4,935	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,200	1,435	770	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,005	28,485	30,520	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,240	3,325	2,910	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,135	6,470	5,665	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,630	18,685	21,940	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,570	1,320	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	835	850	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,205	730	470	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,760	5,230	6,530	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	435	620	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,925	11,460	13,470	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	13,825	6,230	7,595	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,385	570	815	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	270	350	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	7,585	3,495	4,090	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	890	615	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,900	44,150	48,750	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,885	18,765	19,120	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,930	830	2,105	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,930	830	2,105	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,225	980	1,245	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	205	105	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,915	775	1,135	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	5,005	2,065	2,935	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	780	205	570	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	410	775	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	290	165	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	140	85	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	980	535	445	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	435	120	310	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,525	4,710	6,815	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	60	205	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,290	495	790	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	95	895	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	775	1,125	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	285	55	225	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,350	375	975	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	5,450	2,845	2,605	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	10,690	4,480	6,215	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,465	470	990	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,210	3,995	5,210	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,550	1,330	1,220	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	480	725	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	175	130	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	955	655	295	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	55	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,985	1,865	1,120	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,100	1,490	610	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	380	105	280	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	245	190	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	25	40	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,830	5,865	965	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	575	370	200	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,680	2,180	500	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,265	160	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	855	840	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	835	40	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	400	365	35	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	355	425	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	180	235	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	175	190	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,005	1,600	5,410	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	290	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,165	1,145	5,025	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	200	95	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,485	1,315	1,170	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	495	965	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	75	20	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	60	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	605	430	175	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	260	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,005	28,485	30,520	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,380	9,795	8,580	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,830	520	1,315	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,830	520	1,315	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,590	740	840	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	145	85	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,360	600	755	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	3,395	1,420	1,970	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	605	135	460	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	805	280	520	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	245	310	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	325	215	105	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	45	1,460	860	595
54. History	690	385	310	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	250	55	195	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,870	3,480	5,390	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	45	175	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,020	375	640	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	90	690	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,590	595	1,000	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	50	170	335	70	260
42. Psychology	995	255	745	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	4,045	2,070	1,975	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	8,025	3,340	4,680	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	345	775	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,885	2,990	3,895	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	860	835	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	325	490	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	130	95	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	600	395	210	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,520	1,605	920	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,850	1,320	530	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	270	75	195	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	190	160	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	35	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,005	4,270	740	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	435	280	165	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,000	1,595	405	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,040	935	105	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	610	595	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	625	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	260	245	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	270	365	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	125	195	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	155	170	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,245	1,245	3,995	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	190	225	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,625	930	3,695	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	120	75	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,810	930	880	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	385	735	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	45	15	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	400	275	120	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	200	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,895	44,150	48,745	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,880	18,760	19,120	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,015	25,385	29,630	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	45,610	20,820	24,790	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	36,060	16,335	19,720	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,480	5,070	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,405	4,565	4,840	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,515	790	720	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	650	165	490	920	285	635
India	305	150	150	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	700	600	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	155	175	1,105	550	555
France	480	230	255	660	370	290
Other	4,820	2,375	2,445	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,005	28,485	30,520	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,380	9,800	8,580	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,630	18,685	21,940	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	33,680	15,440	18,240	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	26,780	12,220	14,565	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	6,900	3,220	3,680	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,945	3,245	3,700	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	450	505	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	560	140	420	875	260	615
India	220	105	115	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	415	385	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	95	120	1,025	475	550
France	345	145	200	525	300	225
Other	3,845	1,885	1,955	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,895	44,150	48,750	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	57,530	29,055	28,480	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	51,945	26,205	25,735	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,590	2,845	2,740	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	35,365	15,095	20,265	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	61.9	65.8	58.4	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	55.9	59.4	52.8	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.8	9.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,900	44,150	48,745	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,310	14,705	19,600	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	58,590	29,440	29,145	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,675	15,220	13,450	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,920	14,220	15,695	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.6	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,530	29,055	28,480	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	1,030	1,010	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,020	27,465	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	50,095	24,900	25,200	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,385	3,120	2,265	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,530	29,050	28,480	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	1,035	1,010	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,015	27,465	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,605	3,175	2,435	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,225	3,695	6,530	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,695	3,490	1,210	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,505	915	2,595	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,735	3,840	5,890	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,670	1,210	1,465	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,015	7,085	6,930	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,115	3,825	285	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	385	320	65	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	535	470	70	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,530	29,050	28,480	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,045	1,035	1,015	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,020	27,465	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	45	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	100	70	30	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,350	2,055	295	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,230	885	345	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	935	730	200	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,595	2,625	2,975	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,660	1,275	380	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	790	560	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,795	875	920	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,025	615	410	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,585	2,665	1,920	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,300	2,035	1,265	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,775	2,000	2,770	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,025	1,490	4,535	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,290	655	635	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	2,445	2,325	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,735	1,010	1,725	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	11,720	5,650	6,070	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,945	26,205	25,735	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,460	1,735	1,730	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	250	125	130	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,525	3,225	1,305	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	43,700	21,125	22,580	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,700	21,125	22,580	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,965	19,190	20,780	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	655	410	250	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	3,085	1,535	1,555	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,230	24,345	23,880	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,655	12,590	10,065	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	970	1,655	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	13,245	5,790	7,450	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	6,920	3,260	3,655	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	2,120	1,395	725	1,210	800	405
Other method	670	340	325	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,230	24,345	23,880	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	9,930	5,055	4,875	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	20,990	10,575	10,425	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	10,815	5,640	5,175	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,505	1,635	1,870	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,990	1,450	1,545	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,225	24,345	23,885	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,125	1,390	735	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,095	3,975	3,120	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,865	6,050	6,815	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,085	6,125	6,965	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,035	2,975	3,065	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,025	3,835	3,185	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,620	30,430	30,190	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	55,510	27,910	27,600	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	55,090	27,690	27,405	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	49,130	25,210	23,915	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	5,965	2,480	3,485	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	420	225	200	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	220	195	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	40	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	85	35	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	80	35	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	75	65	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	25	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	365	185	175
Chinese languages	100	45	55	360	185	175
Cantonese	45	15	25	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	30	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,105	2,515	2,590	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	4,565	2,245	2,315	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	375	180	200	475	240	235
French and non-official language	20	15	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	150	75	70	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,615	30,430	30,190	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	39,995	20,770	19,225	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	4,025	1,845	2,180	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	15,295	7,170	8,130	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,045	525	520	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	55	15	40	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	990	510	480	1,475	830	645
English and French	30	25	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	35	20	15	55	20	35
French and non-official language	185	80	105	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,075	50,850	55,225	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	86,400	41,420	44,985	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	19,675	9,430	10,245	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	13,455	6,445	7,010	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,225	2,985	3,230	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,930	1,825	2,105	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	995	1,125	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	840	975	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,295	1,160	1,135	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,350	49,035	53,320	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	55,095	26,120	28,970	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	47,250	22,905	24,345	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	29,055	14,150	14,905	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	18,200	8,760	9,440	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	11,525	5,425	6,100	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,535	3,040	3,495	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	4,985	2,385	2,600	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	6,680	3,335	3,345	11,510	6,050	5,455