Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa--Vanier Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa--Vanier [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,508	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,999	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	58,098	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	52,042	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,852.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.09	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,505	53,510	57,995	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	14,420	7,340	7,080	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,940	2,520	2,420	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,745	2,440	2,310	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,735	2,385	2,350	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	76,205	37,320	38,885	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,070	2,975	3,100	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	9,705	4,665	5,035	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	9,000	4,510	4,500	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,910	3,925	3,980	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,835	3,360	3,475	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,555	3,240	3,315	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	7,050	3,430	3,620	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,120	4,025	4,095	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,965	3,850	4,110	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,995	3,355	3,645	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	20,890	8,850	12,040	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,370	2,960	3,410	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	5,025	2,225	2,800	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,680	1,585	2,095	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,780	1,115	1,665	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	3,025	960	2,065	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,820	665	1,160	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	910	240	670	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	260	50	210	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	35	5	30	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.9	13.7	12.2	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.7	67.0	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	18.7	16.5	20.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.6	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.0	43.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.3	40.0	42.7	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	52,040	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	9,505	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,650	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	27,880	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,745	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	10,235	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,980	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	12,830	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	52,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	21,545	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	17,025	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,395	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,375	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,705	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	107,260	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	97,095	46,175	50,920	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	43,315	21,780	21,530	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	33,020	16,540	16,480	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	10,290	5,245	5,045	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	53,780	24,390	29,390	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	36,635	18,825	17,810	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	3,240	1,355	1,880	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	7,945	3,015	4,925	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	5,970	1,195	4,780	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,985	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	15,575	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,480	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,900	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,990	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	20,830	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	15,690	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,160	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	5,120	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,035	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,830	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,860	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	8,965	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,830	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,360	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,775	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,160	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,705	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,650	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	800	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,965	15,545	17,425	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	52,040	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	26,015	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,495	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,520	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	25,550	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	21,545	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,010	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,535	52,430	57,100	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	49,855	25,275	24,580	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	3,880	1,440	2,435	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	54,015	24,970	29,045	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,785	750	1,035	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,540	52,435	57,100	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	72,325	35,750	36,575	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	31,965	14,275	17,690	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	3,520	1,695	1,825	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,725	710	1,010	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	33,725	15,120	18,605	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	30.8	28.8	32.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,535	52,435	57,105	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	104,545	50,050	54,495	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	81,125	39,195	41,930	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	52,425	26,275	26,150	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	28,700	12,915	15,780	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	23,425	10,855	12,570	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	220	80	140	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	80	30	55	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	15	25	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	15	5	10	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	10	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	15	25	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	15	5	10	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	20	5	15	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	135	50	85	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	80	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	23,205	10,775	12,425	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,845	2,890	2,945	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	40	25	20	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	30	15	15	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	1,055	440	620	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	35	15	20	15	10	5
Somali	995	405	585	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	20	10
Semitic languages	4,735	2,425	2,310	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	195	100	95	745	340	405
Arabic	4,360	2,235	2,125	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Harari	5	5	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	35	20	10	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	5	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	130	60	65	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	450	210	240	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	390	185	205	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,180	410	770	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	55	20	40	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	35	15	20	410	125	275
Ilocano	100	40	60	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	20	10	10	1,250	590	660
Malay	50	20	35	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	5	5	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	875	290	585	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	320	140	180
Creole languages	1,355	580	775	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	95	45	50	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	1,225	520	705	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	165	90	75	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	10	5	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	45	25	20	440	235	205
Tamil	90	50	40	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	15	10	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	9,555	4,535	5,020	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	30	15	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	40	20	20	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,945	855	1,090	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	60	30	30	850	335	515
Latvian	30	10	15	290	120	175
Lithuanian	30	15	15	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,890	830	1,065	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	40	15	25	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	80	35	40	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	70	35	40	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	100	40	60	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	10	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	595	270	330	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	545	220	330	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	145	65	80	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	1,805	865	940
Slovak	50	30	25	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	15	5	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	175	80	95	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,000	455	545	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	30	10	20	125	60	65
Danish	40	20	25	395	190	200
Dutch	205	110	100	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	5	5	10	10	0
German	625	275	355	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	10	5	200	100	100
Swedish	45	15	30	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	15	10	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	115	65	50	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	2,875	1,490	1,385	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,750	925	825	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	615	320	295	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	85	45	40	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	195	110	85	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	5	5	20	15	5
Konkani	15	5	5	110	60	55
Marathi	20	10	10	255	145	110
Nepali	95	45	45	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	130	125	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	20	10	10	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	25	645	310	330
Urdu	400	215	185	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,110	555	560	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	85	40	45	985	550	430
Pashto	215	105	110	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	815	405	410	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,535	1,630	1,905	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	405	190	215	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	950	460	490	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	260	100	165	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,910	880	1,035	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	160	35	120	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	170	80	85
Georgian	10	0	5	170	80	90
Korean	270	110	165	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	1,285	560	725	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	25	10	15	1,200	655	545
Edo	10	5	5	75	45	30
Ewe	15	5	10	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	15	15	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	10	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	25	10	15	120	70	50
Lingala	110	40	75	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	115	135	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	210	80	130	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	5	10	85	45	40
Swahili	255	115	140	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	40	15	20	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	30	15	15	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	235	115	120	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	60	30	35	345	180	165
Dinka	25	10	15	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	335	170	165
Sign languages	25	10	20	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	15	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,225	1,025	1,200	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	2,090	950	1,140	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	735	340	395	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	10	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	1,070	465	600	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	35	40	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	85	75	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	140	75	65	345	175	170
Burmese	25	10	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	45	20	20	70	40	30
Tibetan	65	40	30	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	45	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	30	15	15	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	40	10	30	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	285	150	135	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	15	10	5	290	160	130
Turkish	245	125	120	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	15	5	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	225	85	140	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	20	5	15	195	75	120
Finnish	35	10	25	360	125	240
Hungarian	165	70	95	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,990	2,385	2,605	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	2,060	990	1,070	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	1,660	815	840	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	925	410	515	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	340	165	175	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,535	52,435	57,100	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	101,475	48,650	52,825	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	89,950	43,290	46,660	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	67,865	33,615	34,250	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	22,085	9,675	12,410	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	11,520	5,360	6,165	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	95	40	60	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	20	10	15	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	15	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	30	40	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	60	30	35	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,425	5,320	6,110	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,530	1,685	1,845	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	20	5	10	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	20	10	10	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	660	270	390	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	25	10	10	5	0	0
Somali	625	255	370	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,855	1,410	1,445	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	120	50	65	340	150	185
Arabic	2,655	1,320	1,335	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	10	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	60	25	35	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	275	125	150	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	250	115	130	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	545	210	335	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	5	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	30	10	20	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	45	20	20	740	305	435
Malagasy	5	5	0	360	185	170
Malay	20	5	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	5	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	420	155	265	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	605	260	345	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	50	25	20	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	550	235	315	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	70	30	35	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	20	15	5	200	100	100
Tamil	45	20	25	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	4,265	2,035	2,230	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	15	10	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	15	10	10	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	755	360	395	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	20	10	10	190	80	105
Latvian	10	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	10	5	10	115	40	70
Slavic languages	740	350	385	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	15	5	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	30	15	10	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	20	10	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	20	5	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	5	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	215	100	115	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	265	125	140	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	70	35	35	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	5	960	470	490
Slovak	20	5	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	70	30	35	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	5	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	150	65	90	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	5	15	10	10
Danish	5	5	0	50	25	25
Dutch	25	10	15	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	115	45	70	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	10	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	35	20	20	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	1,610	815	790	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	940	480	460	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	400	200	200	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	30	15	15	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	70	40	30	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	5	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	30	15	15
Marathi	0	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	70	40	30	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	10	5	10	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	365	185	180
Urdu	205	100	105	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	665	335	330	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	50	25	25	510	280	235
Pashto	150	80	70	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	460	230	230	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,680	760	915	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	85	40	50	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	495	230	260	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	100	40	60	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	995	455	540	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	60	15	40	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	125	55	75	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	420	175	240	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	5	0	5	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	5	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	25	10	20	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	110	55	55	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90	30	55	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	90	35	60	1,100	535	565
Wolof	15	0	10	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	135	70	65
Dinka	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	35	20	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,265	580	680	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,155	520	635	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	355	155	200	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	655	290	365	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	20	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	60	35	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	110	60	45	215	115	100
Burmese	15	5	10	35	15	20
Karenic languages	35	20	15	65	40	30
Tibetan	55	30	25	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	15	10	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	10	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	155	80	80	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	145	70	75	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	15	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	35	15	25	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	30	10	15	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	150	90	60
Multiple responses	8,065	3,785	4,280	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	2,535	1,210	1,330	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	3,745	1,790	1,960	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	970	405	565	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	815	380	430	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,535	52,430	57,105	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	77,905	37,860	40,045	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	12,440	5,695	6,745	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	9,285	4,340	4,945	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	8,425	3,870	4,555	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	150	55	95	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	8,275	3,810	4,460	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	490	240	255	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	440	200	240	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	540	220	315	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,900	44,150	48,750	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,220	42,385	46,840	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,896	36,798	31,684	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,240	42,380	46,860	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,859	33,068	29,124	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,845	36,955	39,890	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,011	38,915	31,597	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,035	29,845	36,190	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,666	3,256	6,994	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,455	30,670	30,785	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,467	34,311	30,542	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,895	44,150	48,750	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,110	42,315	46,795	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,852	53,963	44,230	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,145	42,310	46,830	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,891	43,144	36,952	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,685	36,835	39,850	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,079	56,302	44,326	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,985	29,860	36,125	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,771	7,017	8,394	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,425	30,555	30,875	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,865	50,912	42,859	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,900	44,145	48,750	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,770	14,590	13,180	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,684	58,681	56,691	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,313	73,159	65,054	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	91.1	85.2	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.4	67.6	63.0	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	8.9	14.8	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,900	44,150	48,750	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,685	1,770	1,910	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	89,220	42,380	46,835	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.0	96.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,970	6,400	6,570	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	16,605	7,090	9,515	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,375	4,935	6,435	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,095	4,115	4,980	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,005	3,660	4,345	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,670	3,070	3,600	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,340	2,545	2,795	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,070	2,055	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,490	1,785	1,710	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,870	1,485	1,390	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	8,675	5,235	3,440	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,850	3,385	2,465	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,830	1,845	975	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,900	44,150	48,750	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,660	1,770	1,895	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	89,240	42,380	46,860	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,415	6,505	6,910	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	17,255	7,395	9,865	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,965	5,730	7,235	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,940	4,965	5,980	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,395	4,280	5,120	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,095	3,400	3,685	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,280	2,665	2,610	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,125	2,115	2,010	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	8,775	5,330	3,445	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,680	1,345	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	1,045	635	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,070	2,605	1,465	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,900	44,150	48,750	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	31,440	13,480	17,965	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	61,455	30,675	30,785	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	66.2	69.5	63.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,630	4,210	4,425	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,325	2,490	2,830	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,540	3,995	4,545	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,750	3,315	3,435	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,650	2,930	2,725	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,985	2,440	2,550	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,325	2,020	2,310	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,550	1,705	1,845	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,685	1,335	1,355	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	11,015	6,235	4,780	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	1,315	1,345	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,175	1,110	1,065	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,180	3,810	2,375	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	52,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,273	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,868	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	21,545	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,336	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,008	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,500	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,104	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,619	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	52,050	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	83,637	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	68,324	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	21,540	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,452	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,546	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,510	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,060	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,225	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	52,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,280	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,370	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,495	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,880	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,335	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,345	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,240	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,285	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,195	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,075	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,030	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,780	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,210	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,840	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,115	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,755	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,870	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,170	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	52,045	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,335	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,380	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,515	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,990	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,610	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,595	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,655	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,750	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,680	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,625	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,730	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,185	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,375	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,020	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,455	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,685	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,315	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,381	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,985	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,235	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,242	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,104	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,035	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,735	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,865	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,464	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,182	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,370	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	110,702	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,529	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,280	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	120,329	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,710	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,005	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,552	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,702	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,900	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,897	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,301	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,160	14,395	15,765	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,273	29,089	33,370	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,778	26,835	30,544	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,135	14,115	16,020	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,911	42,990	44,723	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,693	35,780	37,497	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	107,260	51,460	55,800	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	57,345	27,135	30,205	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	18,815	9,135	9,680	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	12,765	5,885	6,880	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	9,410	4,420	4,985	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,135	3,825	4,310	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,220	3,865	4,350	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	49,915	24,325	25,590	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	8,405	3,960	4,445	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	8,660	4,145	4,515	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,285	4,470	4,815	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	10,755	5,315	5,445	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	12,810	6,440	6,375	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	107,260	51,460	55,800	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	17,380	8,865	8,520	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,810	2,980	2,825	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	71,165	34,385	36,775	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	18,715	8,210	10,505	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	24,170	11,295	12,875	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	5,835	2,965	2,875	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	2,070	1,070	995	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	15,760	7,380	8,380	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,570	955	1,615	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.5	21.9	23.1	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	33.6	33.4	33.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	35.6	35.9	35.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	22.1	21.5	22.8	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.6	15.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	21,995	10,625	11,370	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,635	2,375	2,255	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,635	855	785	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	15,435	7,535	7,905	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,925	720	1,210	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	20.5	20.6	20.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	26.7	26.8	26.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.1	28.7	27.8	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	21.7	21.9	21.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.3	8.8	11.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	107,245	51,445	55,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	105,500	50,710	54,795	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	101,745	49,290	52,455	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	57,010	26,265	30,745	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	34,675	16,105	18,575	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	465	175	290	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	190	75	115	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	20	45	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	35	10	25	15	0	10
Woods Cree	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	10	10	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	10	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	70	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	15	10	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	90	35	55	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	265	100	160	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	250	95	150	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	15	0	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	0	10	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,230	15,935	18,295	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,715	3,880	3,835	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	50	35	20	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	35	25	10	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	1,410	650	760	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	110	50	60	45	30	10
Somali	1,345	610	735	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	6,380	3,275	3,115	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	255	135	115	1,145	540	600
Arabic	5,945	3,050	2,895	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	55	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	115	55	55	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	640	270	370	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	15	55	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	570	255	320	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,575	550	1,025	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	45	20	30	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	60	30	35	540	195	350
Ilocano	85	35	50	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	30	25	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	90	40	55	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	10	0	10	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,405	470	940	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	2,590	1,045	1,545	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	105	30	75	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	2,395	970	1,425	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	280	135	150	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	20	15	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	75	40	35	510	285	220
Tamil	150	75	75	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	40	10	25	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	16,015	7,695	8,320	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	25	10	20	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	130	75	50	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,360	1,165	1,195	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	50	25	25	1,080	500	585
Latvian	30	10	20	335	150	185
Lithuanian	15	15	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,315	1,140	1,180	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	45	15	25	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	80	40	40	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	135	65	65	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	155	80	75	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	15	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	695	355	345	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	895	430	470	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	250	115	135	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	80	30	50	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	225	100	130	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	150	75	75
Celtic languages	35	25	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,200	1,125	1,080	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	40	25	15	415	260	150
Danish	80	35	35	835	410	420
Dutch	305	145	155	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,680	845	835	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	10	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	35	15	15	510	255	255
Swedish	60	25	35	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	60	40	25	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	270	125	140
Greek	190	100	90	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	3,510	1,825	1,680	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,345	1,230	1,115	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	790	415	370	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	130	60	65	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	665	370	300	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	0	10	475	240	230
Nepali	225	115	110	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	295	150	145	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	60	20	40	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	1,335	625	710
Urdu	660	320	335	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,195	615	580	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	70	30	35	1,255	665	590
Pashto	220	115	100	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,025	525	505	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	8,425	3,810	4,610	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	20	15	10	890	525	365
Italian	1,290	620	670	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	1,355	680	675	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	320	120	195	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	6,180	2,695	3,485	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	360	165	195	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	20	10	10	220	110	110
Georgian	20	15	10	215	105	110
Korean	365	140	225	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	2,405	1,090	1,310	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	45	30	15	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	40	15	20	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	15	0	10	190	95	95
Ewe	30	15	20	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	20	10	10	315	155	160
Ganda	50	15	35	90	40	55
Igbo	30	20	10	275	190	90
Lingala	515	225	290	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	410	205	200	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	275	115	160	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	20	15	10	150	75	80
Swahili	730	305	425	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	50	20	30	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	90	50	45	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	570	270	300	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	95	25	65	695	345	350
Dinka	35	10	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	25	40	695	345	350
Sign languages	210	105	105	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	95	35	65	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	15	10	15	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	70	35	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,740	1,260	1,485	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	2,625	1,180	1,440	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	925	420	500	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	20	15	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,740	760	980	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	120	60	60	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	25	20	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	140	70	65	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	70	45	430	235	195
Burmese	30	15	15	140	75	60
Karenic languages	65	40	25	105	55	45
Tibetan	35	25	10	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	65	45	25	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	20	15	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	55	30	20	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	400	190	210	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	325	145	180	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	10	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	25	10	15	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	235	115	120
Uralic languages	290	100	195	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	10	10	0	150	55	95
Finnish	50	15	35	500	195	305
Hungarian	245	80	160	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	40	25	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	107,245	51,445	55,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	97,755	47,015	50,740	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,620	7,985	7,635	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,130	39,030	43,100	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,495	4,435	5,065	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	107,245	51,445	55,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,160	37,965	40,195	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	26,655	12,305	14,350	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	6,030	2,785	3,240	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,640	1,705	1,930	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	5,430	2,415	3,015	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	6,685	3,050	3,630	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	2,800	1,275	1,520	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	3,885	1,775	2,110	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,875	2,345	2,525	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,430	1,175	1,260	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	26,655	12,305	14,345	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	2,735	1,290	1,445	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	4,840	2,460	2,385	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	5,555	2,570	2,985	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	11,150	4,930	6,215	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,375	1,055	1,315	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	26,655	12,305	14,345	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	5,640	2,390	3,250	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	80	30	50	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	165	60	105	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	255	115	145	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	150	80	65	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	1,970	775	1,195	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	410	180	235	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	185	60	120	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	145	70	75	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	150	50	105	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,090	500	595	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,035	475	565	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	5,920	2,825	3,090	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	60	65	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	60	35	25	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	520	245	280	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	455	205	250	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	75	35	40	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	100	40	60	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	40	820	485	330
Italy	220	130	90	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	140	75	65	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	405	195	215	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	550	280	270	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	265	100	160	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	275	110	160	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	110	55	55	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	180	80	100	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,590	805	785	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	760	330	430	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	5,130	2,385	2,745	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	160	80	75	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	285	135	155	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	305	145	160	995	495	495
Kenya	125	70	50	785	355	430
Morocco	260	125	135	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	150	75	70	1,340	740	600
Somalia	545	205	340	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	90	50	40	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	3,215	1,505	1,715	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	9,830	4,635	5,195	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	340	165	175	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	575	310	260	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	985	370	620	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	270	115	145	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	665	355	310	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	475	225	255	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	595	330	265	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	80	0	75	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	70	110	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	1,555	795	760	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	300	150	155	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,365	460	910	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	85	45	40	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	550	315	235	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	95	40	55	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	385	160	220	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,325	725	600	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	135	65	65	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,875	2,350	2,530	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	920	420	500	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	30	10	20	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	15	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	515	235	275	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	35	20	15	190	140	55
Mexico	30	10	15	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	180	90	90	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	100	40	65	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	260	120	135	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	60	30	30	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	30	20	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	25	0	20	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	15	0	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	15	20	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	65	35	35	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,310	615	695	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	15	10	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	70	35	40	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	330	130	200	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	55	20	35	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	90	55	40	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	95	40	55	125	65	60
Morocco	55	30	30	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	55	20	30	540	280	260
Somalia	40	20	20	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	505	260	245	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,380	1,185	1,195	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	100	60	45	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	145	70	75	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	205	80	125	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	35	80
India	155	105	50	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	30	65	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	225	130	95	985	465	515
Israel	10	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	35	0	25	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	15	825	370	455
Lebanon	155	80	75	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	20	10	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	30	20	15	1,815	920	895
Philippines	460	170	290	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	30	20	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	455	255	195	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	25	15	15	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	30	25	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	15	15	10	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	135	70	65	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	107,245	51,450	55,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	30,335	14,145	16,195	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,230	10,240	9,995	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	56,675	27,060	29,610	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	20,990	9,675	11,315	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	8,230	4,015	4,215	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,690	1,920	1,770	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,545	2,095	2,450	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,900	2,465	3,435	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,520	3,055	3,470	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	335	145	195	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	107,245	51,445	55,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,035	1,830	2,205	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,845	1,740	2,105	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,035	910	1,125	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,420	660	760	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	395	170	225	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	65	55	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	50	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,210	49,615	53,595	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	107,240	51,445	55,795	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,120	435	685	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	106,125	51,015	55,115	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	107,245	51,445	55,800	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,100	445	655	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,090	445	645	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	735	290	445	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	110	45	65	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	245	105	135	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,660	2,505	3,155	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,520	2,465	3,060	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,075	1,845	2,230	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,255	540	715	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	80	110	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	135	40	95	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	40	80	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	100,485	48,490	51,990	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	107,245	51,445	55,800	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	30,360	14,470	15,895	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,335	1,750	1,590	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,910	1,355	1,555	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	12,125	5,675	6,450	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	1,700	615	1,090	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,690	780	910	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	4,645	2,445	2,200	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	970	440	530	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,030	545	485	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	340	135	210	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	270	105	170	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	330	130	200	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,015	505	510	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,885	36,980	39,905	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	107,245	51,445	55,800	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	6,760	2,950	3,805	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,950	2,180	2,775	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	460	195	265	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,500	630	870	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	34,705	16,615	18,085	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	515	260	255	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,415	715	710	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	33,340	15,930	17,410	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	80	65	20	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	20	10	20	365	155	215
Ontarian	45	0	40	1,345	660	685
Québécois	150	75	75	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	62,880	30,220	32,665	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	36,960	17,890	19,070	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	18,300	9,015	9,280	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	18,480	8,725	9,755	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	15	10	10	200	105	95
Scottish	15,310	7,285	8,025	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,510	700	810	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,135	1,545	1,585	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	25,965	12,115	13,850	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	10	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	15	15	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	25,955	12,105	13,850	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,265	5,445	5,825	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	625	305	320	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	45	15	25	40	30	20
Belgian	605	310	300	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,400	1,220	1,185	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	35	20	20	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	7,870	3,750	4,120	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	40	10	30	910	445	460
Swiss	540	285	255	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,395	1,230	1,155	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	590	300	290	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	345	170	175	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	155	60	95	955	480	470
Norwegian	665	330	335	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	640	340	295	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	75	50	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	7,850	3,705	4,145	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	105	50	55	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	65	35	30	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	310	140	170	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	20	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	80	30	50	890	460	435
Hungarian	815	310	500	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	115	50	70	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	275	150	130	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	10	10	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,875	1,405	1,470	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	675	310	370	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,360	625	735	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	200	90	105	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	2,300	1,130	1,175	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	120	55	70	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	7,810	3,835	3,980	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	55	35	20	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	95	65	35	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	10	0	10	735	395	340
Croatian	225	95	130	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	45	10	35	480	240	245
Greek	595	280	320	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	3,445	1,800	1,650	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	70	25	45	775	400	370
Maltese	25	20	10	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,545	725	820	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	300	155	140	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	20	10	15	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	95	50	45	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,745	815	925	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	65	25	40	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	930	475	455	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	25	15	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	580	300	275	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	15	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	290	140	155	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	4,930	2,175	2,760	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	20	15	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	180	75	105	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	15	15	0	115	50	65
Carib	10	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	210	90	120	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	115	50	70	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	40	25	15	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	2,705	1,190	1,515	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,040	505	535	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	360	200	160
Martinican	15	10	10	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	10	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	160	55	100	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	110	165	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	10	60	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	80	130	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	185	80	105	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,650	1,275	1,375	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	50	45	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	20	10	15	180	60	120
Argentinian	85	55	30	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	25	25	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	155	90	65	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	105	55	50	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	230	115	115	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	30	10	20	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	30	20	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	75	40	35	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	210	125	85	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	75	50	30	1,155	570	585
Honduran	85	20	65	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	75	40	30	1,670	935	735
Mexican	425	180	245	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	145	70	75	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	25	25	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	15	10	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	200	80	115	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	390	170	225	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	25	10	20	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	135	60	80	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	200	85	120	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	9,545	4,655	4,890	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	2,740	1,380	1,365	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	10	10	0	630	325	310
Angolan	40	25	20	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	40	30	10	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	60	20	40	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	290	155	140	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	55	25	25	1,045	525	520
Congolese	1,180	565	615	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	10	0	110	60	45
Ewe	10	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	25	20	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	130	85	45	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	90	35	50	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	15	0	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	200	55	140	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	25	20	10	150	60	90
Malian	35	0	30	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	10	0	10	635	340	295
Nigerian	290	190	95	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	10	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	95	35	60	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	20	10	0	110	55	55
Togolese	50	20	30	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	50	20	30	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	260	155	110	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,330	630	700	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	175	105	70	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	145	80	70	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	10	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	335	170	165	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	45	25	20	1,075	590	485
Maure	20	10	15	530	290	240
Moroccan	360	145	210	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	275	115	160	370	220	150
Tunisian	30	15	15	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	3,910	1,905	2,005	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	40	20	20	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	140	60	85	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	465	220	240	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	135	50	85	450	205	245
Eritrean	120	55	65	580	290	290
Ethiopian	500	215	285	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	95	35	60	530	270	260
Malagasy	60	30	30	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	20	10	15	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	35	20	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	410	195	215	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	0	10	775	345	425
Somali	1,455	725	735	1,785	865	915
South African	130	95	30	900	490	420
Tanzanian	50	20	30	325	190	140
Tigrian	10	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	60	30	30	290	135	160
Zambian	30	10	20	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	95	50	45	300	150	145
Zulu	20	15	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	255	130	125	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,800	875	920	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	310	140	165	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,535	765	765	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	18,080	8,875	9,205	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,785	4,050	3,730	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	525	275	250	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,020	555	460	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	265	150	115	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	0	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	555	295	255
Georgian	55	25	25	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	825	415	410	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	780	405	375	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	65	45	20	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	95	75	15	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	100	45	50	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	90	45	45	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	3,045	1,505	1,540	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	230	125	105	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	25	10	15	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	60	25	30	645	390	255
Syrian	530	285	245	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	45	25	20	390	180	210
Tatar	10	10	10	910	430	485
Turk	410	215	195	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	45	30	15	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	10	375	185	190
Uzbek	25	10	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	115	60	55	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	120	80	40	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	3,685	1,925	1,760	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	585	315	265	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	220	115	105	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	55	25	35	420	205	215
East Indian	2,240	1,185	1,050	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	10	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	20	0	10	260	155	105
Nepali	175	90	90	930	460	470
Pakistani	430	210	215	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	40	10	25	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	25	15	10	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	130	70	65	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	20	15	10	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	125	65	65	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,890	3,025	3,865	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	15	10	10	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	135	35	105	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	3,450	1,645	1,805	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	1,850	705	1,150	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	90	35	60	1,320	570	755
Japanese	345	120	230	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	75	45	30	95	55	40
Korean	395	160	230	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	35	15	15	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	30	25	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	40	30	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	10	10	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	100	40	60	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	45	30	15	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	45	25	20	80	45	30
Vietnamese	720	335	380	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	50	20	30	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	50	20	30	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	205	90	115	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	130	50	75	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	50	30	15	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	30	10	20	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	0	10	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	52,050	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	22,710	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	29,340	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	52,050	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	12,865	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	39,185	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	52,050	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	615	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	13,530	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	15,945	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,290	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,670	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	52,050	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	23,170	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	8,400	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,745	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,085	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,650	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	52,050	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,200	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	845	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	52,050	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	49,000	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,045	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	52,050	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	14,760	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,430	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,385	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,595	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,155	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,905	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,820	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	52,045	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	47,550	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,505	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	52,050	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	34,575	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,045	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,430	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	52,045	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,580	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,595	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,845	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,565	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,435	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,445	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,185	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,410	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	52,005	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,450	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,560	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	13,835	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,710	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.4	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	374,896	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	448,887	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	29,340	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.7	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.1	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,018	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,051	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,895	44,150	48,745	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,280	7,135	7,145	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,600	11,630	11,970	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55,015	25,385	29,630	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,145	2,280	1,865	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,375	1,180	1,200	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,765	1,105	665	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,815	6,810	9,005	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,800	690	1,115	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,255	15,605	17,650	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	18,730	8,300	10,425	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,915	810	1,105	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	825	415	410	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	9,585	4,650	4,935	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,200	1,435	770	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,005	28,485	30,520	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,240	3,325	2,910	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,135	6,470	5,665	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,630	18,685	21,940	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,890	1,570	1,320	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,690	835	850	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,205	730	470	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,760	5,230	6,530	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,055	435	620	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,925	11,460	13,470	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	13,825	6,230	7,595	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,385	570	815	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	625	270	350	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	7,585	3,495	4,090	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,510	890	615	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,900	44,150	48,750	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,885	18,765	19,120	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,930	830	2,105	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,930	830	2,105	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,225	980	1,245	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	205	105	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,915	775	1,135	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	5,005	2,065	2,935	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	780	205	570	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,190	410	775	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	915	365	555	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	25	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	455	290	165	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	140	85	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	980	535	445	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	435	120	310	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,525	4,710	6,815	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	265	60	205	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,290	495	790	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	995	95	895	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	775	1,125	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	285	55	225	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,350	375	975	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	5,450	2,845	2,605	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	10,690	4,480	6,215	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,465	470	990	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,210	3,995	5,210	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,550	1,330	1,220	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,205	480	725	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	175	130	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	10	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	955	655	295	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	55	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,985	1,865	1,120	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,100	1,490	610	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	380	105	280	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	435	245	190	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	25	40	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,830	5,865	965	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	575	370	200	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,680	2,180	500	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,425	1,265	160	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	855	840	20	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	885	835	40	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	400	365	35	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	780	355	425	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	410	180	235	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	365	175	190	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,005	1,600	5,410	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	545	255	290	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,165	1,145	5,025	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	200	95	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,485	1,315	1,170	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	495	965	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	75	20	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	60	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	605	430	175	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	270	260	10	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,005	28,485	30,520	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,380	9,795	8,580	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,830	520	1,315	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,830	520	1,315	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,590	740	840	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	225	145	85	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,360	600	755	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	3,395	1,420	1,970	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	605	135	460	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	805	280	520	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	555	245	310	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	0	25	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	325	215	105	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	95	45	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	690	385	310	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	250	55	195	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,870	3,480	5,390	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	220	45	175	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,020	375	640	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	780	90	690	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,590	595	1,000	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	50	170	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	995	255	745	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	4,045	2,070	1,975	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	8,025	3,340	4,680	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,120	345	775	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,885	2,990	3,895	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,695	860	835	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	820	325	490	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	130	95	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	600	395	210	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,520	1,605	920	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,850	1,320	530	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	270	75	195	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	345	190	160	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	20	35	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,005	4,270	740	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	435	280	165	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,000	1,595	405	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,040	935	105	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	610	595	15	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	660	625	30	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	260	245	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	635	270	365	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	320	125	195	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	155	170	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,245	1,245	3,995	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	420	190	225	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,625	930	3,695	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	195	120	75	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,810	930	880	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	385	735	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	60	45	15	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	400	275	120	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	205	200	10	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,895	44,150	48,745	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,880	18,760	19,120	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	55,015	25,385	29,630	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	45,610	20,820	24,790	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	36,060	16,335	19,720	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	9,550	4,480	5,070	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,405	4,565	4,840	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,515	790	720	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	650	165	490	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	305	150	150	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,300	700	600	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	155	175	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	480	230	255	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	4,820	2,375	2,445	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,005	28,485	30,520	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,380	9,800	8,580	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,630	18,685	21,940	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	33,680	15,440	18,240	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	26,780	12,220	14,565	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	6,900	3,220	3,680	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,945	3,245	3,700	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	955	450	505	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	560	140	420	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	220	105	115	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	805	415	385	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	220	95	120	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	345	145	200	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,845	1,885	1,955	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,895	44,150	48,750	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	57,530	29,055	28,480	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	51,945	26,205	25,735	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,590	2,845	2,740	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	35,365	15,095	20,265	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	61.9	65.8	58.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	55.9	59.4	52.8	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	9.7	9.8	9.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,900	44,150	48,745	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,310	14,705	19,600	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	58,590	29,440	29,145	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,675	15,220	13,450	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,920	14,220	15,695	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,530	29,055	28,480	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	1,030	1,010	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,020	27,465	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	50,095	24,900	25,200	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,385	3,120	2,265	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,530	29,050	28,480	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,050	1,035	1,010	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,015	27,465	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,605	3,175	2,435	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,225	3,695	6,530	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,695	3,490	1,210	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,505	915	2,595	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,735	3,840	5,890	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,670	1,210	1,465	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	14,015	7,085	6,930	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,115	3,825	285	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	385	320	65	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	535	470	70	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,530	29,050	28,480	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,045	1,035	1,015	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,485	28,020	27,465	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	85	45	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	65	45	15	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	100	70	30	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,350	2,055	295	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,230	885	345	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	935	730	200	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,595	2,625	2,975	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,660	1,275	380	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,350	790	560	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,795	875	920	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,025	615	410	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,585	2,665	1,920	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,300	2,035	1,265	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,775	2,000	2,770	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,025	1,490	4,535	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,290	655	635	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,775	2,445	2,325	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,735	1,010	1,725	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	11,720	5,650	6,070	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,945	26,205	25,735	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,460	1,735	1,730	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	250	125	130	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,525	3,225	1,305	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	43,700	21,125	22,580	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,700	21,125	22,580	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,965	19,190	20,780	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	655	410	250	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	3,085	1,535	1,555	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,230	24,345	23,880	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,655	12,590	10,065	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,625	970	1,655	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	13,245	5,790	7,450	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	6,920	3,260	3,655	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	2,120	1,395	725	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	670	340	325	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,230	24,345	23,880	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	9,930	5,055	4,875	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	20,990	10,575	10,425	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	10,815	5,640	5,175	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,505	1,635	1,870	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,990	1,450	1,545	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,225	24,345	23,885	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,125	1,390	735	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,095	3,975	3,120	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,865	6,050	6,815	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	13,085	6,125	6,965	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,035	2,975	3,065	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,025	3,835	3,185	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,620	30,430	30,190	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	55,510	27,910	27,600	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	55,090	27,690	27,405	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	49,130	25,210	23,915	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	5,965	2,480	3,485	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	420	225	200	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	420	220	195	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	40	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	120	85	35	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	80	35	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	15	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	140	75	65	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	10	170	65	105
Russian	15	10	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	10	10	15	10	0
Dutch	10	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	10	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	0	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	65	45	25	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	30	15	15	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	30	20	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	100	45	55	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	45	15	25	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	30	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	5,105	2,515	2,590	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	4,565	2,245	2,315	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	375	180	200	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	20	15	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	150	75	70	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,615	30,430	30,190	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	39,995	20,770	19,225	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	4,025	1,845	2,180	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	15,295	7,170	8,130	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,045	525	520	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	55	15	40	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	990	510	480	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	30	25	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	35	20	15	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	185	80	105	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	106,075	50,850	55,225	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	86,400	41,420	44,985	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	19,675	9,430	10,245	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	13,455	6,445	7,010	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,225	2,985	3,230	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,930	1,825	2,105	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,120	995	1,125	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,810	840	975	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,295	1,160	1,135	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	102,350	49,035	53,320	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	55,095	26,120	28,970	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	47,250	22,905	24,345	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	29,055	14,150	14,905	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	18,200	8,760	9,440	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	11,525	5,425	6,100	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	6,535	3,040	3,495	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	4,985	2,385	2,600	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	6,680	3,335	3,345	238,250	119,295	118,960