Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa West--Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,837	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,881	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,876	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,042	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,715.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.21	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,840	53,490	58,350	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	16,050	8,185	7,865	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	5,470	2,785	2,685	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	5,440	2,745	2,695	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	5,140	2,655	2,485	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	73,190	36,010	37,180	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	6,050	3,160	2,890	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	9,185	4,740	4,445	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	8,715	4,520	4,185	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,665	3,520	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	6,355	3,015	3,340	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	6,330	2,985	3,345	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	8,000	3,825	4,175	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	7,830	3,695	4,130	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	6,735	3,160	3,575	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	22,605	9,290	13,310	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	5,990	2,690	3,305	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	4,530	1,940	2,590	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	4,145	1,725	2,425	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	3,590	1,460	2,130	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	4,340	1,475	2,870	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	2,630	1,005	1,625	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,335	395	940	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	340	65	270	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	40	0	30	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.5	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	65.4	67.3	63.7	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	20.2	17.4	22.8	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	3.9	2.8	4.9	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	42.6	40.7	44.3	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	41.9	39.0	44.4	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,045	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	16,995	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,515	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,515	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,960	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	7,405	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	695	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,440	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,040	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	16,115	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	16,490	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	6,795	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	5,425	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,050	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,790	45,305	50,490	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	48,495	24,125	24,370	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	40,090	19,905	20,185	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	8,410	4,220	4,185	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	47,295	21,180	26,120	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	30,550	16,320	14,235	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	2,875	1,125	1,755	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	6,925	2,420	4,505	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	6,940	1,315	5,625	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,285	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	16,020	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	6,020	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	4,925	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,285	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	23,395	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	19,190	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	4,820	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,390	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	12,315	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	11,075	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	4,590	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	4,440	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	2,050	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	3,710	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,540	12,420	14,120	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,040	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	28,085	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,875	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,210	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,365	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	16,115	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,250	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,635	52,770	56,860	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	75,670	37,645	38,025	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	850	315	535	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	31,130	14,060	17,070	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	1,985	745	1,235	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,635	52,770	56,860	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	96,435	47,015	49,420	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	8,850	3,935	4,915	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	2,410	1,095	1,315	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	1,940	725	1,215	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,055	4,485	5,575	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.2	8.5	9.8	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,635	52,775	56,860	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	105,670	50,860	54,805	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	76,130	37,045	39,085	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	68,285	33,540	34,745	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	7,840	3,505	4,335	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	29,540	13,820	15,720	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	20	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	0	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	5	5	5	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	5	0	5	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	15	5	5	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	45	15	25	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	35	15	25	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,430	13,770	15,665	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,000	2,950	3,055	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	65	35	30	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	35	20	20	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	1,100	450	640	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	15	10	5	805	455	350
Oromo	25	15	10	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	1,040	425	620	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	365	195	170
Semitic languages	4,830	2,455	2,375	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	245	115	125	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	4,340	2,220	2,120	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	5	5	5	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	80	40	40	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	5	0	5	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	120	55	60	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,255	575	675	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	125	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	1,030	480	550	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	1,545	580	965	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	5	0	5	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	90	35	50	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	25	5	25	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	160	75	90	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	5	0	5	1,430	665	760
Malay	50	20	30	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	5	0	0	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	435	730	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	355	140	215	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	40	15	25	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	295	115	180	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	715	395	315	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	60	30	30	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	145	85	60	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	345	180	170	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	150	90	60	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	13,155	6,270	6,890	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	105	50	50	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	75	30	45	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	3,100	1,375	1,725	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	70	30	40	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	35	15	20	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	35	15	20	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	3,025	1,340	1,680	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	5	0	810	385	430
Bosnian	115	60	55	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	130	65	70	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	120	55	65	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	115	50	60	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	5	5	5	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	715	310	405	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,070	455	610	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	265	130	135	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	45	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	65	30	35	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	290	115	175	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	20	10	10	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	10	0	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,255	540	715	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	20	5	10	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	30	10	15	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	310	130	180	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	0	0	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	765	325	435	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	0	0	5	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	30	15	15	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	25	10	15	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	60	25	35	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	525	280	240
Greek	265	140	125	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	3,845	2,040	1,805	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	2,450	1,345	1,105	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	470	230	240	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	285	160	125	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	485	265	215	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	0	0	5	565	300	265
Konkani	20	10	5	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	55	30	25	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	105	50	55	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	250	155	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	40	20	20	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	40	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	500	280	225	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	1,375	680	695	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	100	50	50	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	220	110	110	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	1,055	525	535	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,080	2,415	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	5	5	0	865	440	425
Italian	2,255	1,080	1,180	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	340	160	180	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	430	195	235	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	1,460	640	820	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	380	340
Japanese	110	40	65	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	0	0	0	1,715	910	805
Korean	215	80	135	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	10	5	5	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	765	335	435	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	10	0	5	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	10	5	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	10	5	5	920	445	470
Ganda	20	10	5	1,295	625	665
Igbo	30	10	20	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	60	15	40	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	55	75	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	35	60	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	5	5	0	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	190	85	100	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	0	5	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	35	20	15	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	60	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	30	10	20	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	40	20	25	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	15	5	10	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,410	2,005	2,405	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	4,220	1,910	2,310	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	1,490	685	805	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	25	10	15	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	2,310	1,045	1,265	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	5	5	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	100	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	185	95	85	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	30	15	10	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	130	70	65	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	5	0	5	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	65	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	30	10	15	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	65	15	50	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	270	120	150	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	245	105	140	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	0	0	0	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	0	0	5	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	385	175	210	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	30	15	15	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	40	15	25	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	315	145	165	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	3,970	1,910	2,060	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	1,110	545	560	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	2,260	1,100	1,160	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	355	160	195	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	245	110	135	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,635	52,775	56,860	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	101,935	49,205	52,725	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	86,500	42,050	44,450	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	82,540	40,265	42,280	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	3,960	1,785	2,175	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	15,430	7,155	8,275	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	5	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	10	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	5	0	5	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	20	10	10	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,395	7,140	8,260	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,535	1,660	1,875	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	45	25	20	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	30	15	15	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	650	265	380	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	5	0	5	620	330	285
Oromo	10	5	5	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	630	260	370	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	2,840	1,365	1,470	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	175	85	95	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	2,535	1,225	1,315	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	40	20	20	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	70	35	40	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	355	420	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	70	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	660	305	350	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	795	345	455	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	0	0	0	290	140	155
Cebuano	40	20	25	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	75	35	35	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	25	10	15	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	0	0	0	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	270	360	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	155	65	85	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	335	175	155	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	20	15	10	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	70	45	30	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	175	80	95	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	60	40	20	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	6,050	2,810	3,235	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	50	25	25	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	35	15	25	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,480	680	795	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	15	5	10	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	10	0	10	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	5	0	5	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,465	680	785	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	45	20	25	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	75	40	40	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	35	10	20	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	35	10	20	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	0	5	0	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	270	120	155	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	670	305	365	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	145	80	65	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	20	10	10	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	115	45	70	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	130	55	75	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	5	0	5	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	0	0	0	855	410	445
Dutch	10	5	5	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	95	40	60	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	0	0	345	145	200
Swedish	5	5	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	10	5	5	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	95	40	55	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	2,210	1,100	1,105	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	690	620	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	305	140	165	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	130	75	50	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	235	125	110	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	5	5	5	720	355	370
Marathi	15	10	10	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	85	35	45	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	135	85	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	10	0	5	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	275	150	130	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	890	405	485	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	60	30	30	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	160	75	80	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	670	300	375	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	2,050	905	1,150	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Italian	855	370	485	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	155	75	80	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	235	110	125	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	805	345	460	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	180	85	95
Japanese	35	15	20	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	0	0	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	125	50	80	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	910	440	470
Mongolian	5	5	0	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	210	95	115	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	5	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	10	5	5	345	160	185
Igbo	15	5	5	1,000	485	510
Lingala	10	5	10	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	1,530	670	865
Shona	5	5	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	65	25	35	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	0	0	0	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	10	5	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	15	5	10	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	50	25	25	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	20	5	15	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,010	1,405	1,605	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	2,880	1,335	1,545	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	925	420	505	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	10	5	5	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	1,750	825	920	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	40	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	65	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	20	10	5	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	100	50	50	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	5	0	5	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	10	5	5	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	20	5	10	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	145	70	75	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	125	60	65	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	105	40	65	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	5	5	5	975	365	610
Finnish	5	0	0	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	100	40	60	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	7,705	3,570	4,135	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	1,060	440	620	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	5,890	2,805	3,085	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	305	125	185	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	450	195	250	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,635	52,775	56,860	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	86,330	41,880	44,455	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	8,320	3,955	4,365	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	5,045	2,275	2,770	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	9,050	4,255	4,790	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	55	25	30	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	8,995	4,235	4,760	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	265	125	135	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	270	130	140	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	350	150	205	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,030	44,435	48,595	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	42,620	46,645	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,844	38,592	32,119	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,285	42,625	46,665	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,689	34,634	29,371	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,410	38,560	40,850	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,979	38,848	29,663	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,395	29,755	36,645	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,837	1,782	6,841	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,555	31,235	30,320	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,180	35,815	30,476	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,235	44,545	48,695	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,460	42,655	46,805	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,653	52,916	42,858	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,465	42,655	46,815	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,426	43,004	36,166	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,670	38,650	41,015	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,253	53,430	41,432	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,395	29,830	36,565	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,507	6,435	8,382	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,685	31,135	30,550	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,012	51,525	40,394	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,235	44,545	48,690	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,385	15,620	13,765	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,991	61,913	55,173	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,637	71,172	61,490	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.5	84.4	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.6	62.5	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.6	15.6	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,030	44,440	48,590	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	3,765	1,815	1,950	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	89,265	42,620	46,645	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,940	6,285	6,655	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	15,370	6,525	8,840	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	11,585	4,870	6,715	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	9,485	4,185	5,295	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	3,645	4,655	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,550	3,055	3,495	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	2,830	2,700	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,320	2,105	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,845	2,125	1,715	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	3,010	1,610	1,400	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	8,245	5,175	3,075	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	3,625	2,400	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	2,220	1,550	670	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,030	44,440	48,595	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	3,740	1,815	1,930	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	89,285	42,625	46,665	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,450	6,390	7,055	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	15,955	6,815	9,145	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	13,290	5,740	7,555	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	11,370	4,990	6,385	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	9,335	4,200	5,130	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	7,390	3,690	3,700	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,055	2,555	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,490	2,450	2,040	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	8,390	5,285	3,100	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,760	1,300	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	1,090	640	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,430	1,160	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,030	44,440	48,590	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	31,475	13,205	18,275	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	61,550	31,235	30,320	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.3	62.4	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,440	4,105	4,340	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,355	2,690	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,455	4,020	4,440	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	3,345	3,545	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,980	2,915	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	2,445	2,700	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	1,930	2,170	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	1,810	1,695	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,470	1,330	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	11,285	6,775	4,505	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,540	1,310	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,260	1,120	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	6,050	3,970	2,080	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,045	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,660	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,215	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,115	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,703	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,697	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,925	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,667	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,281	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,065	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,687	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,382	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,075	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,810	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,094	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,995	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,210	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,097	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,040	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	915	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,890	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,010	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,135	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,055	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,165	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,905	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,785	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,730	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,765	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,190	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,040	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,950	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,435	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,590	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,520	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,650	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,440	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,870	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,220	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,490	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,505	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,471	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,595	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,713	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,955	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,110	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,309	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,674	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,652	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,032	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,615	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,502	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,589	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,665	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,398	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,831	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,165	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,714	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,025	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,540	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,014	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,643	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,600	11,165	12,440	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,078	31,515	35,868	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,893	28,803	32,623	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,275	10,940	12,335	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,127	41,872	48,014	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,580	35,179	39,709	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,055	52,610	56,445	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,460	25,825	28,630	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	15,310	7,605	7,705	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	11,635	5,330	6,305	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	9,580	4,455	5,120	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	8,995	4,180	4,810	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	8,945	4,265	4,680	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	54,595	26,780	27,820	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	9,025	4,245	4,780	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	9,575	4,590	4,985	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	10,580	5,180	5,395	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	12,600	6,210	6,390	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	12,820	6,550	6,265	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,050	52,605	56,445	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	19,270	9,860	9,410	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	6,600	3,365	3,230	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	69,600	34,130	35,470	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	20,180	8,620	11,560	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,800	9,305	10,495	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	5,315	2,760	2,550	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,005	885	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	12,530	5,830	6,705	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	1,955	720	1,240	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	17.7	18.6	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	27.6	28.0	27.1	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	28.6	29.9	27.4	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.1	18.9	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.7	8.4	10.7	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,795	8,720	9,075	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	4,220	2,205	2,015	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	1,550	845	710	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	12,225	6,040	6,185	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	1,345	475	870	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.3	16.6	16.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.4	21.4	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	25.1	22.0	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.4	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.7	5.5	7.5	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,270	52,695	56,570	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	107,235	51,900	55,335	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	106,430	51,650	54,780	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	32,005	14,280	17,715	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	38,595	18,085	20,510	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	165	60	105	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	80	15	65	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	20	10	10	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	15	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	0	35	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	10	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	30	0	25	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	70	40	30	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	70	35	30	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	15	10	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,430	18,025	20,405	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,665	4,240	4,430	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	135	70	65	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	95	50	40	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	1,655	680	970	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	25	20	10	1,085	625	470
Oromo	35	15	20	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	1,585	645	945	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	7,050	3,570	3,480	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	340	145	200	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	6,205	3,175	3,030	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	0	0	0	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	425	220	210	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	15	10	10	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	185	70	115	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,470	725	745	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	285	155	130	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	1,190	580	615	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	1,965	750	1,215	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	20	0	10	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	195	75	125	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	10	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	170	75	95	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	10	0	10	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	95	30	60	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	0	0	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,825	700	1,120	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	735	290	445	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	685	275	410	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	1,100	585	515	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	185	90	95	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	165	90	75	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	590	295	300	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	265	170	100	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,590	9,335	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	105	60	45	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	100	55	50	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,665	2,115	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	85	35	50	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	50	15	30	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	40	15	15	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	3,700	1,630	2,070	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	25	15	15	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	235	115	125	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	200	105	100	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	275	115	160	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	155	80	70	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	10	0	10	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	925	395	530	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	1,560	665	890	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	225	120	95	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	25	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	95	35	60	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	555	230	325	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	40	25	15	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	15	10	10	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	2,060	895	1,165	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	55	30	25	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	20	15	10	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	405	185	220	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	1,395	585	815	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	10	0	10	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	55	25	30	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	85	35	50	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	115	60	45	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	445	215	225	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	4,965	2,720	2,240	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	3,515	2,025	1,490	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	555	310	240	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	465	290	175	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,980	1,140	840	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	0	0	905	490	420
Konkani	10	10	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	95	60	30	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	125	55	65	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	755	440	315	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	65	40	20	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	700	375	325	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	1,525	730	795	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	145	60	85	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	240	120	115	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	605	630	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	7,070	3,265	3,800	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	0	0	0	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	3,200	1,600	1,605	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	445	240	205	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	385	195	195	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	3,320	1,375	1,950	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	255	120	130	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	0	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	270	100	165	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	0	0	10	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	1,425	550	875	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	80	25	60	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	0	0	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	10	0	10	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	20	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	0	0	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	50	20	25	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	35	25	15	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	300	105	200	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	230	75	155	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	25	60	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	35	0	30	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	365	130	235	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	35	20	15	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	125	70	55	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	115	145	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	35	60	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	75	25	50	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	235	75	160	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	125	30	95	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,950	2,335	2,620	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	4,805	2,260	2,540	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	1,985	940	1,050	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	45	25	20	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	3,060	1,405	1,660	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	15	10	10	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	65	140	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	25	55	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	120	95	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	25	15	10	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	125	65	60	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	0	0	0	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	85	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	30	15	10	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	105	35	70	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Turkic languages	380	195	190	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	335	170	165	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	0	10	0	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	15	0	10	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	505	235	270	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	45	15	25	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	40	15	20	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	420	205	215	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,265	52,695	56,575	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,200	47,225	50,975	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,640	9,100	8,545	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,555	38,125	42,430	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,070	5,470	5,595	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,265	52,695	56,570	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,600	36,955	38,645	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,600	13,995	16,610	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	8,515	3,860	4,655	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	3,375	1,555	1,825	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	6,005	2,670	3,330	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	7,115	3,205	3,915	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	3,040	1,315	1,725	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	4,075	1,895	2,185	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,595	2,705	2,895	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,070	1,745	1,320	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,605	13,995	16,610	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	3,040	1,530	1,515	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	5,225	2,565	2,660	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	6,680	2,950	3,730	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	13,095	5,820	7,270	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	2,560	1,130	1,430	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,605	13,995	16,610	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	3,640	1,640	1,990	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	120	65	50	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	165	70	95	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	215	105	110	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	215	100	115	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	460	200	260	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	340	160	180	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	130	50	85	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	95	40	50	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	170	55	115	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	995	460	535	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	735	340	395	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	8,705	3,945	4,760	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	305	170	140	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	90	30	60	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	230	75	155	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	580	210	370	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	165	75	95	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	170	75	95	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	30	65	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	1,575	810	770	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	305	130	170	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	630	260	365	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	115	70	45	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	335	175	160	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	530	220	310	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	45	40	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	380	160	225	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,065	955	1,105	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	460	585	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	4,535	1,990	2,540	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	205	85	120	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	485	260	220	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	280	115	165	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	155	75	75	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	130	65	65	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	155	75	80	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	735	245	490	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	155	85	70	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	2,230	975	1,260	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	13,620	6,375	7,245	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	315	155	160	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	380	210	170	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,305	1,005	1,300	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	180	135	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,540	805	740	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	345	385	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	535	235	300	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	65	25	40	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	60	80	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	905	485	425	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	390	220	170	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	1,780	705	1,075	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	250	105	140	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	240	255	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	150	60	90	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	880	375	500	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	2,445	1,170	1,270	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	40	75	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,595	2,700	2,890	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	545	240	305	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	10	10	0	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	55	30	25	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	15	0	10	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	130	55	75	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	20	10	10	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	35	10	20	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	85	75	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	100	35	65	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	355	165	190	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	10	10	10	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	10	0	10	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	25	15	10	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	50	15	35	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	50	20	25	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	40	40	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	60	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	1,095	495	605	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	20	10	10	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	45	35	10	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	40	75	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	160	75	85	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	60	35	25	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	70	15	55	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	0	0	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	80	40	40	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	70	30	40	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	25	25	0	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	10	10	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	445	195	255	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	3,585	1,800	1,785	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	125	65	60	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	190	95	95	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	155	165	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	645	370	275	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	110	80	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	225	85	140	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	20	10	15	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	15	10	0	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	30	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	150	85	65	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	65	30	30	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	105	70	40	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	750	340	410	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	95	55	35	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	55	15	40	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	130	125	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	35	15	20	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	45	15	25	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	240	120	120	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	15	0	15	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,265	52,695	56,575	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,700	16,295	18,410	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,835	11,465	11,375	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,735	24,940	26,790	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,560	10,360	12,200	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,375	5,025	5,350	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,420	2,510	1,910	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,950	2,510	3,440	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,750	2,365	3,380	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,130	2,830	3,305	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	135	165	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,270	52,700	56,570	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,630	1,255	1,375	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,475	1,175	1,300	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	645	710	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	990	480	510	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	130	50	80	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,645	51,440	55,200	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,270	52,700	56,570	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	815	340	470	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,455	52,355	56,100	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,265	52,695	56,575	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	220	295	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	505	210	295	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	135	215	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	125	60	60	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	20	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,270	1,985	2,285	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,185	1,955	2,230	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,955	1,355	1,595	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	535	560	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	30	50	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,485	50,490	53,990	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,270	52,700	56,570	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,040	15,525	16,515	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,850	2,280	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	5,400	2,540	2,855	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	7,790	3,570	4,215	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	2,090	835	1,255	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	1,400	640	755	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	5,180	2,725	2,455	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,950	955	995	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,265	585	675	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	260	95	165	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	285	130	150	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	145	185	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	965	445	520	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,230	37,175	40,055	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,270	52,695	56,570	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	4,785	2,205	2,580	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,385	1,525	1,860	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	185	85	100	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	1,305	630	675	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	27,245	13,180	14,065	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	255	90	165	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	1,280	635	645	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	26,090	12,620	13,465	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	45	25	20	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	85	45	40	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	68,530	32,820	35,710	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	44,685	21,510	23,180	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	10	10	10	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	10	10	0	1,975	995	975
English	22,675	11,100	11,570	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	22,675	10,285	12,385	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	30	15	10	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	19,535	9,495	10,035	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	1,955	870	1,085	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,065	1,895	2,170	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	17,300	8,190	9,110	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	0	0	0	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	30	15	10	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	10	15	0	1,750	950	805
French	17,285	8,175	9,105	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,795	6,035	6,760	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	540	285	255	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	0	0	0	940	485	455
Belgian	370	145	230	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	3,160	1,510	1,650	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	35	15	20	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	0	0	0	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	9,080	4,290	4,790	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	10	15	0	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	440	210	230	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,520	1,415	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	650	345	305	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	590	320	270	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	160	75	80	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	780	375	400	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	940	490	450	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	105	75	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	11,185	5,275	5,915	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	235	120	120	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	150	65	85	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	375	190	185	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	105	45	60	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	1,040	495	545	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	155	75	85	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	365	200	165	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	55	25	35	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	4,370	2,080	2,290	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	700	355	345	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	2,300	1,020	1,280	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	220	115	110	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	3,390	1,565	1,825	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	95	105	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	11,165	5,550	5,610	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	170	80	90	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	230	115	110	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	0	0	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	365	160	205	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	10	10	0	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	950	520	425	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	7,340	3,685	3,655	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	10	0	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	25	10	15	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	70	30	35	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	0	10	0	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	685	350	330	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	285	150	135	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	50	45	10	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	125	70	55	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	1,295	550	745	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	1,440	765	670	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	0	0	0	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	1,140	610	530	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	115	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	2,325	1,090	1,235	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	35	25	15	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	20	15	10	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	125	40	85	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	10	10	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	0	0	0	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	105	60	45	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	120	65	50	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	30	20	10	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	640	265	375	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	820	425	395	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	0	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	0	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	0	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	65	20	45	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	125	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	15	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	95	110	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	25	45	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,100	940	1,155	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	45	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	10	0	0	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	75	45	35	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	20	15	10	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	50	30	25	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	185	100	85	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	90	60	25	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	245	105	140	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	0	0	0	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	60	40	25	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	35	10	30	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	285	145	145	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	30	10	20	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	20	10	10	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	10	0	0	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	310	105	205	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	85	40	50	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	0	0	0	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	10	10	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	155	60	90	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	230	100	130	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	15	15	10	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	140	45	95	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	8,095	3,865	4,235	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	1,570	765	810	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	25	0	25	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	10	10	0	1,585	855	735
Beninese	0	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	25	10	15	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	185	105	80	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	25	10	15	1,845	955	885
Congolese	540	220	320	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	40	25	20	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	185	85	105	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	40	20	15	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	10	0	10	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	40	10	30	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	10	0	10	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	0	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	25	20	10	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	320	160	160	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	45	20	20	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	40	25	10	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	35	20	20	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	45	35	10	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	100	50	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	2,005	1,090	915	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	290	155	140	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	110	55	55	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	30	10	20	900	500	400
Egyptian	765	430	335	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	345	195	150	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	10	10	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	175	100	75	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	145	65	85	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	95	50	50	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	105	55	45	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	3,590	1,590	2,000	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	10	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	25	20	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	295	100	190	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	135	55	85	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	205	75	130	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	350	160	195	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	90	55	35	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	35	15	25	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	10	0	15	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	35	15	10	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	130	35	95	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	10	10	10	1,285	575	710
Somali	1,965	900	1,065	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	105	55	50	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	10	10	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	20	10	10	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	65	25	40	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	15	10	10	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	35	0	30	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	0	10	0	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	90	90	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,155	550	610	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	50	90	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,045	515	525	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	23,740	11,835	11,905	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,950	4,110	3,835	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	555	255	305	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,330	645	685	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	195	110	85	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	10	0	10	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	35	10	30	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	20	20	0	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	10	0	10	1,515	810	705
Iranian	1,020	495	525	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	645	335	310	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	150	65	80	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	200	115	80	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	25	10	15	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	150	60	90	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	205	110	100	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	2,090	1,155	935	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	470	290	180	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	40	20	20	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	45	20	20	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	665	320	345	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	10	0	0	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	20	10	15	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	395	240	160	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	20	10	10	1,040	540	500
Uighur	0	0	0	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	30	10	20	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	220	100	120	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	270	145	125	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	5,350	2,980	2,375	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	380	195	185	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	105	60	40	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	3,975	2,195	1,780	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	10	0	0	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	45	40	0	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	10	0	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	95	45	50	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	450	245	205	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	130	100	30	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	0	0	0	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	280	130	150	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	110	50	55	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	225	125	100	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,615	4,845	5,770	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	85	40	45	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	370	190	180	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	6,015	2,830	3,190	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	2,240	930	1,310	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	45	20	25	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	360	165	190	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	80	50	30	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	270	100	165	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	30	15	10	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	80	15	70	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	40	15	20	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	15	10	10	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	150	65	80	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	95	30	65	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	0	0	0	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	1,330	630	700	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	70	30	40	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	40	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	200	75	125	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	170	65	105	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	20	20	10	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	0	0	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	0	0	10	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	0	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Samoan	0	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,065	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	25,465	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	22,600	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,065	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	7,580	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	40,490	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,070	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	8,570	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,315	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,070	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,810	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	7,300	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	6,090	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	5,795	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,070	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,065	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,845	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,225	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,065	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	44,900	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	3,170	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,065	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	10,015	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,050	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,725	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,655	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,590	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	765	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,065	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,980	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,085	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,065	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,380	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,005	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,680	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,065	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,435	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,095	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,090	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,860	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,615	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,800	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,030	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,275	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,755	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,710	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,465	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.3	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,909	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,650	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,605	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,235	44,545	48,690	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,920	6,205	6,720	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,575	11,230	12,345	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,740	27,110	29,630	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,940	2,405	1,540	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,255	1,170	1,080	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,690	1,235	460	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,340	7,800	10,540	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	730	1,165	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,565	16,180	16,385	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	19,990	9,645	10,345	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,685	680	1,000	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	340	250	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	8,630	4,375	4,255	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,145	530	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,785	27,805	29,980	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,810	2,430	2,385	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,600	5,830	5,765	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,380	19,550	21,830	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,415	1,460	960	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	700	705	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	755	255	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,880	5,665	7,215	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	465	645	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,975	11,965	13,015	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	15,285	7,185	8,095	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,175	415	765	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	235	185	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	6,920	3,405	3,515	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,175	725	450	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,235	44,545	48,695	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,500	17,435	19,065	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	3,005	680	2,325	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	3,010	680	2,330	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,315	1,075	1,235	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	570	395	175	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	1,745	680	1,065	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	3,775	1,430	2,340	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	125	455	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	340	810	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	330	435	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	130	135	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	615	340	280	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	180	35	145	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,005	3,230	5,775	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	95	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	380	620	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	90	995	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	415	895	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	1,395	330	1,070	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	3,935	1,935	1,995	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	10,245	4,250	6,000	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	255	725	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,240	3,980	5,265	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,240	1,680	1,560	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	735	895	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	220	210	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	1,080	700	380	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,780	2,975	1,800	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,470	2,420	1,050	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	380	50	325	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	440	385	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	70	40	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,035	8,595	1,440	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	550	370	180	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	5,115	4,190	925	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	250	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	990	970	15	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	990	45	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	415	385	30	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	470	365	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	320	200	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	150	160	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	7,015	1,445	5,570	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	295	350	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	6,205	1,040	5,165	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	115	50	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,490	1,270	1,220	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	490	1,075	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	30	10	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	555	445	110	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	265	15	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	10	10	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,780	27,805	29,975	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,405	8,255	8,145	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	1,905	425	1,485	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	1,910	425	1,485	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,645	730	915	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	240	135	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	495	785	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	2,640	1,000	1,640	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	95	330	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	835	255	580	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	220	275	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	85	100	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	30	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	450	230	220	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,970	2,390	4,580	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	30	75	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	305	485	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	60	755	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	260	755	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	45	90	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,010	225	785	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,460	1,625	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	7,545	3,040	4,510	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	750	190	560	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	2,830	3,940	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,310	1,095	1,215	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,200	515	685	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	150	170	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	725	415	305	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,975	2,535	1,440	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,030	2,135	895	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	230	35	190	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	615	300	315	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,175	6,030	1,145	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	395	250	145	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	3,875	3,085	790	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,145	145	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	650	630	15	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	695	665	30	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	265	250	15	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	320	285	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	185	160	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	130	130	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	4,835	1,070	3,765	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	225	270	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,220	770	3,450	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	40	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	910	855	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	365	735	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	30	10	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	195	10	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	10	10	0	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,235	44,545	48,695	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,500	17,435	19,060	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,740	27,110	29,630	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	45,600	21,820	23,775	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	38,185	18,280	19,900	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,545	3,875	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,140	5,290	5,850	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,370	790	580	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	865	305	570	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	1,255	655	595	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	635	475	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	785	345	435	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	210	105	105	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	5,555	2,455	3,100	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,785	27,810	29,975	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,405	8,255	8,145	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,380	19,550	21,830	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	33,485	15,935	17,550	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	28,355	13,495	14,860	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	5,130	2,440	2,690	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,895	3,615	4,275	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	490	420	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	760	260	500	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	830	425	405	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	200	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	230	325	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	165	80	80	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	4,190	1,845	2,350	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,240	44,545	48,695	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	57,715	29,605	28,110	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	52,670	26,810	25,860	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	5,045	2,800	2,245	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	35,520	14,935	20,585	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	61.9	66.5	57.7	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	56.5	60.2	53.1	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.5	8.0	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,240	44,545	48,690	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,785	14,740	20,045	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	58,450	29,800	28,650	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,220	16,295	13,920	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,230	13,505	14,725	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.4	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,715	29,605	28,110	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	50,630	25,450	25,180	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,280	3,250	2,030	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,715	29,605	28,110	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	5,515	3,220	2,300	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,245	3,050	6,200	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,710	5,775	1,930	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	3,575	830	2,740	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,740	2,580	5,160	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,110	1,000	1,115	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	14,595	7,290	7,305	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,245	4,045	200	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	435	70	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	665	475	195	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,715	29,610	28,110	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	40	40	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	105	70	35	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	2,830	2,475	355	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	1,900	1,315	580	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,400	975	420	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	6,965	3,595	3,370	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,390	1,080	305	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,095	670	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	1,505	655	845	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,185	690	495	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,095	3,735	2,355	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	35	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,045	1,865	1,180	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	4,035	1,530	2,505	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	6,125	1,290	4,840	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	995	450	545	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	4,625	2,455	2,170	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,410	950	1,460	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	9,365	4,365	5,005	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,670	26,810	25,865	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	3,140	1,610	1,530	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	210	145	60	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	4,770	3,375	1,390	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	44,555	21,675	22,885	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,555	21,670	22,885	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,040	20,345	21,695	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	685	440	245	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,830	885	945	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,320	25,045	24,275	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,915	15,885	13,030	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,800	950	1,850	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	13,035	5,805	7,230	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	2,850	1,340	1,510	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,240	850	385	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	485	215	265	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,320	25,045	24,270	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	9,720	4,630	5,090	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,090	9,980	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	11,605	6,070	5,535	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	3,720	1,715	2,005	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	3,200	1,540	1,655	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,320	25,050	24,275	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,360	735	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,540	3,985	3,560	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,585	6,460	7,125	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,205	6,465	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,360	3,115	3,245	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,070	3,925	3,145	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,570	31,010	29,555	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	58,170	29,935	28,235	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	57,630	29,675	27,955	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	56,365	29,225	27,135	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	1,260	450	815	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	540	260	280	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	10	0	10	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	10	0	10	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	260	265	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	10	0	10	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	0	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	55	35	20	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	25	0	15	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	10	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	10	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	140	45	100	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	0	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	70	10	55	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	70	15	55	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	10	0	10	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	35	0	35	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	10	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	15	0	10	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	0	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	0	0	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	0	0	0	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	0	0	0	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	10	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	0	10	0	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	10	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	60	15	45	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	10	0	10	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	50	10	35	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	20	15	10	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	15	10	0	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	120	90	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	210	120	85	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	75	45	30	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	120	60	55	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	15	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	10	0	10	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	0	0	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	595	270	325
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	2,405	1,080	1,325	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	1,740	750	995	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	590	320	270	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	15	0	10	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	65	10	55	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,570	31,015	29,555	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	49,580	26,205	23,375	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	1,145	475	670	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	8,345	3,635	4,705	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	1,325	640	685	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	10	0	15	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	1,315	645	670	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	15	0	10	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	30	10	25	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	130	50	80	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,255	52,225	56,030	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	91,760	43,990	47,770	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	16,490	8,230	8,260	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	11,485	5,700	5,785	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	5,010	2,535	2,475	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	2,860	1,430	1,430	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	1,915	940	980	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	945	490	455	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	2,150	1,105	1,045	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,935	50,005	53,930	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	60,300	28,455	31,845	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	43,635	21,555	22,085	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	27,755	13,460	14,300	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	15,880	8,095	7,785	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	8,710	4,305	4,410	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,650	2,695	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	3,365	1,655	1,710	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	7,170	3,790	3,380	1,381,460	682,625	698,835