Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa West--Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,837	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,881	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,876	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,042	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,715.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.21	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,840	53,490	58,350	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	16,050	8,185	7,865	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,470	2,785	2,685	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,440	2,745	2,695	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,140	2,655	2,485	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	73,190	36,010	37,180	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,050	3,160	2,890	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	9,185	4,740	4,445	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	8,715	4,520	4,185	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,665	3,520	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,355	3,015	3,340	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,330	2,985	3,345	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,000	3,825	4,175	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,830	3,695	4,130	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,735	3,160	3,575	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	22,605	9,290	13,310	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,990	2,690	3,305	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,530	1,940	2,590	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,145	1,725	2,425	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,590	1,460	2,130	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	4,340	1,475	2,870	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,630	1,005	1,625	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,335	395	940	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	340	65	270	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	40	0	30	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.4	67.3	63.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	20.2	17.4	22.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.9	2.8	4.9	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.6	40.7	44.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	41.9	39.0	44.4	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	16,995	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,515	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,515	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,960	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	7,405	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	695	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,440	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	16,115	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,490	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,795	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,425	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,050	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,790	45,305	50,490	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	48,495	24,125	24,370	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	40,090	19,905	20,185	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	8,410	4,220	4,185	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	47,295	21,180	26,120	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	30,550	16,320	14,235	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,875	1,125	1,755	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,925	2,420	4,505	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,940	1,315	5,625	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,285	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	16,020	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,020	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,925	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,285	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	23,395	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	19,190	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,820	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,390	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	12,315	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,075	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,590	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,440	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,050	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,710	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,540	12,420	14,120	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	28,085	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,875	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,210	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,365	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	16,115	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,250	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,635	52,770	56,860	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	75,670	37,645	38,025	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	850	315	535	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	31,130	14,060	17,070	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,985	745	1,235	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,635	52,770	56,860	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	96,435	47,015	49,420	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	8,850	3,935	4,915	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	2,410	1,095	1,315	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,940	725	1,215	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,055	4,485	5,575	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.2	8.5	9.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,635	52,775	56,860	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	105,670	50,860	54,805	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	76,130	37,045	39,085	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	68,285	33,540	34,745	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	7,840	3,505	4,335	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	29,540	13,820	15,720	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	20	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	25	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	25	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,430	13,770	15,665	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,000	2,950	3,055	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	65	35	30	40	25	15
Kabyle	35	20	20	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	1,100	450	640	30	15	20
Bilen	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	5	5	5
Somali	1,040	425	620	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,830	2,455	2,375	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	245	115	125	65	35	25
Arabic	4,340	2,220	2,120	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	40	40	170	90	80
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	120	55	60	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,255	575	675	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	125	10	5	10
Vietnamese	1,030	480	550	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,545	580	965	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	5	5	0	5
Cebuano	90	35	50	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	25	15	5	10
Ilocano	160	75	90	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	50	20	30	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	435	730	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	15	5	10
Creole languages	355	140	215	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	40	15	25	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	295	115	180	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	715	395	315	285	155	130
Kannada	60	30	30	20	15	10
Malayalam	145	85	60	40	15	20
Tamil	345	180	170	105	60	50
Telugu	150	90	60	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	13,155	6,270	6,890	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	105	50	50	50	25	25
Armenian	75	30	45	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,100	1,375	1,725	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	70	30	40	55	30	30
Latvian	35	15	20	25	10	10
Lithuanian	35	15	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,025	1,340	1,680	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	115	60	55	50	25	25
Bulgarian	130	65	70	20	10	10
Croatian	120	55	65	75	35	40
Czech	115	50	60	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	715	310	405	230	105	125
Russian	1,070	455	610	880	440	435
Serbian	265	130	135	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	45	35	15	20
Slovak	65	30	35	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	15	10	10
Ukrainian	290	115	175	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,255	540	715	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	20	5	10	50	30	25
Danish	30	10	15	125	55	75
Dutch	310	130	180	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	765	325	435	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	15	40	25	20
Swedish	25	10	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	60	25	35	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	265	140	125	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,845	2,040	1,805	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,450	1,345	1,105	1,175	655	525
Bengali	470	230	240	205	120	85
Gujarati	285	160	125	75	40	30
Hindi	485	265	215	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	20	10	5	10	5	5
Marathi	55	30	25	50	20	25
Nepali	105	50	55	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	250	155	125	75	50
Sindhi	40	20	20	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	40	30	15	15
Urdu	500	280	225	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,375	680	695	655	355	305
Kurdish	100	50	50	55	30	25
Pashto	220	110	110	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,055	525	535	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,080	2,415	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,255	1,080	1,180	400	225	175
Portuguese	340	160	180	260	130	130
Romanian	430	195	235	485	250	240
Spanish	1,460	640	820	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	110	40	65	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	215	80	135	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	765	335	435	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	0	5	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	40	30	15
Ga	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ganda	20	10	5	10	0	0
Igbo	30	10	20	30	20	10
Lingala	60	15	40	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	55	75	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	35	60	40	20	20
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	190	85	100	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	35	20	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	60	5	0	0
Dinka	30	10	20	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,410	2,005	2,405	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	4,220	1,910	2,310	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,490	685	805	440	225	210
Hakka	25	10	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,310	1,045	1,265	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	100	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	185	95	85	30	15	15
Burmese	30	15	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	130	70	65	25	15	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	65	60	15	50
Lao	30	10	15	5	0	0
Thai	65	15	50	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	270	120	150	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	245	105	140	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	385	175	210	250	115	135
Estonian	30	15	15	20	5	10
Finnish	40	15	25	45	15	30
Hungarian	315	145	165	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,970	1,910	2,060	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	1,110	545	560	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,260	1,100	1,160	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	355	160	195	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	245	110	135	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,635	52,775	56,860	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	101,935	49,205	52,725	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	86,500	42,050	44,450	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	82,540	40,265	42,280	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	3,960	1,785	2,175	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	15,430	7,155	8,275	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	5	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,395	7,140	8,260	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,535	1,660	1,875	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	650	265	380	20	10	10
Bilen	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	630	260	370	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,840	1,365	1,470	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	175	85	95	20	10	10
Arabic	2,535	1,225	1,315	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	20	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	70	35	40	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	355	420	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	70	5	5	0
Vietnamese	660	305	350	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	795	345	455	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	25	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	75	35	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	25	10	15	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	270	360	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	155	65	85	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	335	175	155	110	60	45
Kannada	20	15	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	70	45	30	20	5	10
Tamil	175	80	95	35	20	20
Telugu	60	40	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,050	2,810	3,235	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	50	25	25	30	15	10
Armenian	35	15	25	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,480	680	795	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Latvian	10	0	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,465	680	785	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	20	25	25	15	10
Bulgarian	75	40	40	5	5	0
Croatian	35	10	20	25	10	15
Czech	35	10	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	120	155	55	25	30
Russian	670	305	365	620	320	305
Serbian	145	80	65	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	5	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	45	70	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	130	55	75	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	95	40	60	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	40	55	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	2,210	1,100	1,105	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	690	620	655	335	325
Bengali	305	140	165	130	70	60
Gujarati	130	75	50	40	15	20
Hindi	235	125	110	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	85	35	45	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	135	85	50	25	25
Sindhi	10	0	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	5	5	5
Urdu	275	150	130	140	75	70
Iranian languages	890	405	485	470	255	220
Kurdish	60	30	30	35	25	10
Pashto	160	75	80	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	670	300	375	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,050	905	1,150	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	855	370	485	85	40	45
Portuguese	155	75	80	110	50	60
Romanian	235	110	125	290	145	140
Spanish	805	345	460	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	210	95	115	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	10	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Shona	5	5	0	5	0	5
Swahili	65	25	35	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	25	25	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	5	15	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,010	1,405	1,605	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	2,880	1,335	1,545	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	925	420	505	260	130	130
Hakka	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,750	825	920	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	40	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	65	25	15	10
Burmese	20	10	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	100	50	50	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	70	75	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	125	60	65	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	105	40	65	70	35	40
Estonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	100	40	60	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,705	3,570	4,135	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	1,060	440	620	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	5,890	2,805	3,085	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	305	125	185	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	450	195	250	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,635	52,775	56,860	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	86,330	41,880	44,455	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	8,320	3,955	4,365	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	5,045	2,275	2,770	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	9,050	4,255	4,790	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	55	25	30	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	8,995	4,235	4,760	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	265	125	135	180	90	90
English and non-official language	270	130	140	300	160	145
French and non-official language	350	150	205	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,030	44,435	48,595	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	42,620	46,645	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,844	38,592	32,119	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,285	42,625	46,665	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,689	34,634	29,371	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,410	38,560	40,850	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,979	38,848	29,663	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,395	29,755	36,645	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,837	1,782	6,841	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,555	31,235	30,320	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,180	35,815	30,476	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,235	44,545	48,695	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,460	42,655	46,805	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,653	52,916	42,858	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,465	42,655	46,815	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,426	43,004	36,166	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,670	38,650	41,015	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,253	53,430	41,432	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,395	29,830	36,565	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,507	6,435	8,382	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,685	31,135	30,550	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,012	51,525	40,394	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,235	44,545	48,690	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,385	15,620	13,765	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,991	61,913	55,173	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,637	71,172	61,490	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.5	84.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.6	62.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.6	15.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,030	44,440	48,590	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,765	1,815	1,950	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	89,265	42,620	46,645	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,940	6,285	6,655	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	15,370	6,525	8,840	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,585	4,870	6,715	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,485	4,185	5,295	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	3,645	4,655	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,550	3,055	3,495	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	2,830	2,700	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,320	2,105	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,845	2,125	1,715	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,010	1,610	1,400	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	8,245	5,175	3,075	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	3,625	2,400	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,220	1,550	670	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,030	44,440	48,595	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,740	1,815	1,930	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	89,285	42,625	46,665	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.0	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,450	6,390	7,055	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,955	6,815	9,145	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	13,290	5,740	7,555	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,370	4,990	6,385	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,335	4,200	5,130	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,390	3,690	3,700	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,055	2,555	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,490	2,450	2,040	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	8,390	5,285	3,100	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,760	1,300	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	1,090	640	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,430	1,160	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,030	44,440	48,590	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	31,475	13,205	18,275	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	61,550	31,235	30,320	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.3	62.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,440	4,105	4,340	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,355	2,690	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,455	4,020	4,440	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	3,345	3,545	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,980	2,915	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	2,445	2,700	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	1,930	2,170	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	1,810	1,695	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,470	1,330	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	11,285	6,775	4,505	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,540	1,310	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,260	1,120	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,050	3,970	2,080	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,045	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,660	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,215	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,115	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,703	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,697	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,925	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,667	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,281	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,065	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,687	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,382	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,075	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,810	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,094	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,995	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,210	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,097	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,040	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	915	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,890	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,010	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,135	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,055	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,165	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,905	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,785	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,730	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,765	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,190	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,040	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,950	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,435	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,590	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,520	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,650	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,440	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,870	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,220	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,490	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,505	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,471	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,595	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,713	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,955	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,110	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,309	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,674	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,652	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,032	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,615	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,502	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,589	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,665	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,398	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,831	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,165	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,714	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,025	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,540	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,014	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,643	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,600	11,165	12,440	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,078	31,515	35,868	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,893	28,803	32,623	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,275	10,940	12,335	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,127	41,872	48,014	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,580	35,179	39,709	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,055	52,610	56,445	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,460	25,825	28,630	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	15,310	7,605	7,705	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	11,635	5,330	6,305	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	9,580	4,455	5,120	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,995	4,180	4,810	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,945	4,265	4,680	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	54,595	26,780	27,820	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,025	4,245	4,780	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,575	4,590	4,985	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,580	5,180	5,395	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	12,600	6,210	6,390	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	12,820	6,550	6,265	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,050	52,605	56,445	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	19,270	9,860	9,410	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,600	3,365	3,230	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	69,600	34,130	35,470	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	20,180	8,620	11,560	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,800	9,305	10,495	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	5,315	2,760	2,550	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,005	885	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	12,530	5,830	6,705	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,955	720	1,240	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	17.7	18.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	27.6	28.0	27.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.6	29.9	27.4	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.1	18.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.7	8.4	10.7	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,795	8,720	9,075	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	4,220	2,205	2,015	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	1,550	845	710	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	12,225	6,040	6,185	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	1,345	475	870	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.3	16.6	16.1	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.4	21.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	25.1	22.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.7	5.5	7.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,270	52,695	56,570	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	107,235	51,900	55,335	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	106,430	51,650	54,780	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	32,005	14,280	17,715	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	38,595	18,085	20,510	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	165	60	105	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	80	15	65	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	0	35	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	10	0	10	0
Ojibway	30	0	25	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	40	30	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	35	30	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,430	18,025	20,405	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,665	4,240	4,430	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	135	70	65	80	40	35
Kabyle	95	50	40	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	1,655	680	970	15	10	0
Bilen	25	20	10	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	1,585	645	945	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,050	3,570	3,480	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	340	145	200	165	100	65
Arabic	6,205	3,175	3,030	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	425	220	210	435	205	230
Maltese	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	185	70	115	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,470	725	745	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	285	155	130	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,190	580	615	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,965	750	1,215	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	20	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	195	75	125	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	170	75	95	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	95	30	60	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,825	700	1,120	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	735	290	445	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	685	275	410	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	1,100	585	515	435	245	195
Kannada	185	90	95	60	30	25
Malayalam	165	90	75	55	35	25
Tamil	590	295	300	190	115	75
Telugu	265	170	100	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,590	9,335	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	105	60	45	80	45	35
Armenian	100	55	50	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,665	2,115	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	85	35	50	55	40	20
Latvian	50	15	30	20	10	10
Lithuanian	40	15	15	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,700	1,630	2,070	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	25	15	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	235	115	125	75	40	40
Bulgarian	200	105	100	45	15	35
Croatian	275	115	160	95	45	55
Czech	155	80	70	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	0	10	35	25	10
Polish	925	395	530	320	165	160
Russian	1,560	665	890	1,200	630	570
Serbian	225	120	95	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	25	40	30	10
Slovak	95	35	60	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	15	10	0
Ukrainian	555	230	325	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	40	25	15	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	20	75
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,060	895	1,165	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	55	30	25	130	70	60
Danish	20	15	10	155	60	95
Dutch	405	185	220	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,395	585	815	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	55	25	30	130	65	65
Swedish	85	35	50	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	115	60	45	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	445	215	225	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	4,965	2,720	2,240	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	3,515	2,025	1,490	1,570	875	695
Bengali	555	310	240	225	150	80
Gujarati	465	290	175	110	45	65
Hindi	1,980	1,140	840	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	95	60	30	55	20	30
Nepali	125	55	65	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	755	440	315	205	130	75
Sindhi	65	40	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	35	10	20
Urdu	700	375	325	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,525	730	795	805	430	375
Kurdish	145	60	85	130	65	60
Pashto	240	120	115	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	605	630	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,070	3,265	3,800	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	3,200	1,600	1,605	825	405	420
Portuguese	445	240	205	450	250	200
Romanian	385	195	195	555	290	265
Spanish	3,320	1,375	1,950	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	255	120	130	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	100	165	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,425	550	875	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	80	25	60	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	20	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	50	20	25	10	10	0
Igbo	35	25	15	60	50	15
Lingala	300	105	200	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	230	75	155	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	25	60	70	40	30
Shona	35	0	30	40	15	25
Swahili	365	130	235	355	185	170
Wolof	35	20	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	125	70	55	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	115	145	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	35	60	10	0	0
Dinka	75	25	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	235	75	160	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	125	30	95	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,950	2,335	2,620	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	4,805	2,260	2,540	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,985	940	1,050	610	285	320
Hakka	45	25	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,060	1,405	1,660	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	15	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	65	140	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	25	55	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	120	95	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	70	30	40
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	125	65	60	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	85	85	20	65
Lao	30	15	10	10	0	10
Thai	105	35	70	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	380	195	190	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	335	170	165	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	505	235	270	270	130	140
Estonian	45	15	25	20	15	0
Finnish	40	15	20	35	15	20
Hungarian	420	205	215	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,265	52,695	56,575	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,200	47,225	50,975	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,640	9,100	8,545	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,555	38,125	42,430	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,070	5,470	5,595	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,265	52,695	56,570	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,600	36,955	38,645	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,600	13,995	16,610	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	8,515	3,860	4,655	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,375	1,555	1,825	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	6,005	2,670	3,330	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	7,115	3,205	3,915	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,040	1,315	1,725	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,075	1,895	2,185	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,595	2,705	2,895	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,070	1,745	1,320	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,605	13,995	16,610	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,040	1,530	1,515	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,225	2,565	2,660	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,680	2,950	3,730	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	13,095	5,820	7,270	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,560	1,130	1,430	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,605	13,995	16,610	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,640	1,640	1,990	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	120	65	50	55	20	30
Colombia	165	70	95	215	85	130
El Salvador	215	105	110	115	85	30
Guyana	215	100	115	80	40	45
Haiti	460	200	260	170	70	100
Jamaica	340	160	180	120	85	40
Mexico	130	50	85	160	50	110
Peru	95	40	50	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	170	55	115	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	995	460	535	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	735	340	395	715	355	360
Europe	8,705	3,945	4,760	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	305	170	140	100	55	50
Croatia	90	30	60	60	35	25
France	230	75	155	760	425	340
Germany	580	210	370	1,615	740	880
Greece	165	75	95	95	60	40
Hungary	170	75	95	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	30	65	160	75	85
Italy	1,575	810	770	210	125	85
Netherlands	305	130	170	975	505	465
Poland	630	260	365	195	90	100
Portugal	115	70	45	130	85	45
Romania	335	175	160	485	245	240
Russian Federation	530	220	310	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	45	40	30	25	10
Ukraine	380	160	225	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,065	955	1,105	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	460	585	970	455	515
Africa	4,535	1,990	2,540	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	205	85	120	165	90	75
Egypt	485	260	220	120	75	45
Ethiopia	280	115	165	120	65	60
Kenya	155	75	75	60	30	30
Morocco	130	65	65	200	120	75
Nigeria	155	75	80	115	65	50
Somalia	735	245	490	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	155	85	70	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	2,230	975	1,260	1,615	885	725
Asia	13,620	6,375	7,245	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	315	155	160	20	10	0
Bangladesh	380	210	170	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,305	1,005	1,300	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	180	135	120	60	55
India	1,540	805	740	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	345	385	490	260	230
Iraq	535	235	300	70	25	45
Japan	65	25	40	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	60	80	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	905	485	425	390	225	165
Pakistan	390	220	170	225	130	95
Philippines	1,780	705	1,075	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	250	105	140	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	240	255	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	150	60	90	80	25	55
Viet Nam	880	375	500	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,445	1,170	1,270	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	40	75	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,595	2,700	2,890	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	545	240	305	900	430	475
Brazil	10	10	0	20	10	10
Colombia	55	30	25	40	20	15
Cuba	15	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	130	55	75	45	15	30
Jamaica	20	10	10	40	25	10
Mexico	35	10	20	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	85	75	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	100	35	65	110	45	70
Europe	355	165	190	1,405	695	710
France	10	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	25	15	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	50	15	35	90	35	55
Ukraine	50	20	25	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	40	40	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	60	280	105	180
Africa	1,095	495	605	975	550	425
Algeria	20	10	10	15	20	0
Cameroon	45	35	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	40	75	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	160	75	85	40	20	20
Eritrea	60	35	25	35	15	25
Ethiopia	70	15	55	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	80	40	40	40	15	25
Somalia	70	30	40	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	25	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	445	195	255	455	265	185
Asia	3,585	1,800	1,785	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	190	95	95	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	155	165	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	645	370	275	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	110	80	255	130	125
Iraq	225	85	140	45	20	25
Israel	20	10	15	200	90	110
Japan	15	10	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	30	600	290	310
Lebanon	150	85	65	130	75	55
Nepal	65	30	30	45	15	35
Pakistan	105	70	40	70	40	30
Philippines	750	340	410	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	95	55	35	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	55	15	40	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	130	125	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	35	15	20	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	30	20	10
Viet Nam	45	15	25	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	240	120	120	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	40	25	15
Australia	15	0	15	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,265	52,695	56,575	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,700	16,295	18,410	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,835	11,465	11,375	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,735	24,940	26,790	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,560	10,360	12,200	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,375	5,025	5,350	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,420	2,510	1,910	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,950	2,510	3,440	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,750	2,365	3,380	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,130	2,830	3,305	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	135	165	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,270	52,700	56,570	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,630	1,255	1,375	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,475	1,175	1,300	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	645	710	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	990	480	510	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	130	50	80	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,645	51,440	55,200	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,270	52,700	56,570	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	815	340	470	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,455	52,355	56,100	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,265	52,695	56,575	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	220	295	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	505	210	295	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	135	215	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	125	60	60	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	20	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,270	1,985	2,285	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,185	1,955	2,230	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,955	1,355	1,595	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	535	560	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	30	50	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,485	50,490	53,990	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,270	52,700	56,570	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,040	15,525	16,515	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,850	2,280	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	5,400	2,540	2,855	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	7,790	3,570	4,215	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,090	835	1,255	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,400	640	755	1,285	650	635
Arab	5,180	2,725	2,455	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,950	955	995	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,265	585	675	730	415	320
Korean	260	95	165	1,685	885	800
Japanese	285	130	150	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	145	185	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	965	445	520	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,230	37,175	40,055	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,270	52,695	56,570	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,785	2,205	2,580	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,385	1,525	1,860	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	185	85	100	830	420	410
Métis	1,305	630	675	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	27,245	13,180	14,065	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	255	90	165	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,280	635	645	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	26,090	12,620	13,465	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	45	25	20	0	0	10
Québécois	85	45	40	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	68,530	32,820	35,710	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	44,685	21,510	23,180	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	10	10	0	45	25	20
English	22,675	11,100	11,570	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	22,675	10,285	12,385	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	30	15	10	45	40	10
Scottish	19,535	9,495	10,035	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,955	870	1,085	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,065	1,895	2,170	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	17,300	8,190	9,110	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	30	15	10	55	30	30
Corsican	10	15	0	0	0	0
French	17,285	8,175	9,105	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,795	6,035	6,760	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	540	285	255	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	370	145	230	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,160	1,510	1,650	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	35	15	20	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	9,080	4,290	4,790	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	15	0	0	10	0
Swiss	440	210	230	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,520	1,415	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	650	345	305	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	590	320	270	465	235	225
Icelandic	160	75	80	250	135	115
Norwegian	780	375	400	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	940	490	450	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	105	75	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	11,185	5,275	5,915	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	235	120	120	155	60	100
Byelorussian	150	65	85	85	45	40
Czech	375	190	185	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	175	80	100
Estonian	105	45	60	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,040	495	545	1,280	615	665
Latvian	155	75	85	185	105	80
Lithuanian	365	200	165	325	165	160
Moldovan	55	25	35	35	20	15
Polish	4,370	2,080	2,290	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	700	355	345	945	485	460
Russian	2,300	1,020	1,280	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	220	115	110	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,390	1,565	1,825	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	95	105	70	25	45
Southern European origins	11,165	5,550	5,610	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	170	80	90	120	65	55
Bosnian	230	115	110	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	365	160	205	310	120	190
Cypriot	10	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	950	520	425	950	485	465
Italian	7,340	3,685	3,655	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	10	15	80	35	45
Maltese	70	30	35	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	685	350	330	1,785	840	945
Serbian	285	150	135	130	90	35
Sicilian	50	45	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	125	70	55	130	60	60
Spanish	1,295	550	745	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,440	765	670	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	1,140	610	530	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	115	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	2,325	1,090	1,235	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bahamian	20	15	10	35	15	15
Barbadian	125	40	85	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	105	60	45	235	135	100
Dominican	120	65	50	80	35	40
Grenadian	30	20	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	640	265	375	305	140	160
Jamaican	820	425	395	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	65	20	45	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	125	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	15	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	95	110	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	25	45	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,100	940	1,155	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	45	65	40	25
Arawak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	75	45	35	30	10	20
Belizean	20	15	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	50	30	25	55	35	20
Brazilian	185	100	85	60	15	45
Chilean	90	60	25	95	40	55
Colombian	245	105	140	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	60	40	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	35	10	30	125	40	85
Guyanese	285	145	145	115	50	70
Hispanic	30	10	20	75	35	35
Honduran	20	10	10	50	20	25
Maya	10	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	310	105	205	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	85	40	50	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	155	60	90	90	45	45
Salvadorean	230	100	130	135	95	40
Uruguayan	15	15	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	140	45	95	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	110	65	50
African origins	8,095	3,865	4,235	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	1,570	765	810	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	25	0	25	25	10	10
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	25	10	15	75	50	30
Cameroonian	185	105	80	150	110	40
Chadian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Congolese	540	220	320	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	40	25	20	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	85	105	90	55	35
Guinean	40	20	15	175	125	50
Ibo	10	0	10	80	55	25
Ivorian	40	10	30	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	320	160	160	230	115	115
Peulh	45	20	20	40	25	20
Senegalese	40	25	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	20	0	20
Togolese	35	20	20	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	35	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	100	50	225	135	90
North African origins	2,005	1,090	915	1,200	705	495
Algerian	290	155	140	190	90	90
Berber	110	55	55	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	30	10	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	430	335	210	130	80
Libyan	345	195	150	185	85	100
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	175	100	75	365	255	115
Sudanese	145	65	85	15	10	10
Tunisian	95	50	50	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	105	55	45	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	3,590	1,590	2,000	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	25	20	30	25	0
Burundian	295	100	190	105	55	50
Djiboutian	135	55	85	0	0	0
Eritrean	205	75	130	115	80	40
Ethiopian	350	160	195	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	90	55	35	10	0	0
Malagasy	35	15	25	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	15	0	10	0
Oromo	35	15	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	130	35	95	105	50	55
Seychellois	10	10	10	10	0	10
Somali	1,965	900	1,065	30	25	0
South African	105	55	50	225	95	130
Tanzanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	65	25	40	25	15	15
Zambian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	35	0	30	60	30	30
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	90	90	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,155	550	610	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	50	90	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,045	515	525	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	23,740	11,835	11,905	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,950	4,110	3,835	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	555	255	305	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,330	645	685	590	300	295
Armenian	195	110	85	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	10	30	10	0	10
Georgian	20	20	0	10	10	10
Hazara	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian	1,020	495	525	665	365	305
Iraqi	645	335	310	105	50	55
Israeli	150	65	80	175	85	90
Jordanian	200	115	80	180	105	75
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	10	0
Kurd	150	60	90	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	205	110	100	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,090	1,155	935	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	470	290	180	75	40	30
Pashtun	40	20	20	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	45	20	20	85	65	20
Syrian	665	320	345	1,685	865	825
Tajik	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	20	10	15	25	10	15
Turk	395	240	160	235	150	85
Turkmen	20	10	10	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	10	20	40	25	10
Yemeni	220	100	120	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	270	145	125	50	35	15
South Asian origins	5,350	2,980	2,375	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	380	195	185	150	95	55
Bengali	105	60	40	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	3,975	2,195	1,780	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	40	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	95	45	50	160	75	90
Pakistani	450	245	205	255	160	100
Punjabi	130	100	30	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	280	130	150	100	45	55
Tamil	110	50	55	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	225	125	100	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,615	4,845	5,770	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	85	40	45	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	370	190	180	60	30	30
Chinese	6,015	2,830	3,190	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,240	930	1,310	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	25	100	30	65
Japanese	360	165	190	305	115	185
Karen	80	50	30	65	30	35
Korean	270	100	165	1,675	875	795
Laotian	30	15	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	80	15	70	30	15	15
Mongolian	40	15	20	45	30	15
Singaporean	15	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	150	65	80	60	30	30
Thai	95	30	65	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,330	630	700	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	70	30	40	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	40	115	65	45
Oceania origins	200	75	125	470	210	260
Australian	170	65	105	290	120	165
New Zealander	20	20	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	10	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,065	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	25,465	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	22,600	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,065	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	7,580	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	40,490	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,070	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	8,570	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,315	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,070	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,810	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,300	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,090	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	5,795	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,070	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,065	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,845	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,225	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,065	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	44,900	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	3,170	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,065	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	10,015	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,050	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,725	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,655	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,590	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	765	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,065	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,980	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,085	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,065	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,380	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,005	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,680	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,065	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,435	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,095	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,090	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,860	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,615	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,800	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,030	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,275	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,755	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,710	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,465	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,909	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,650	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,605	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,235	44,545	48,690	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,920	6,205	6,720	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,575	11,230	12,345	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,740	27,110	29,630	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,940	2,405	1,540	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,255	1,170	1,080	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,690	1,235	460	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,340	7,800	10,540	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	730	1,165	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,565	16,180	16,385	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	19,990	9,645	10,345	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,685	680	1,000	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	340	250	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	8,630	4,375	4,255	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,145	530	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,785	27,805	29,980	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,810	2,430	2,385	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,600	5,830	5,765	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,380	19,550	21,830	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,415	1,460	960	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	700	705	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	755	255	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,880	5,665	7,215	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	465	645	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,975	11,965	13,015	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	15,285	7,185	8,095	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,175	415	765	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	235	185	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	6,920	3,405	3,515	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,175	725	450	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,235	44,545	48,695	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,500	17,435	19,065	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,005	680	2,325	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,010	680	2,330	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,315	1,075	1,235	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	570	395	175	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,745	680	1,065	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,775	1,430	2,340	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	125	455	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	340	810	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	330	435	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	130	135	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	615	340	280	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	180	35	145	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,005	3,230	5,775	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	95	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	380	620	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	90	995	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	415	895	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,395	330	1,070	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,935	1,935	1,995	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	10,245	4,250	6,000	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	255	725	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,240	3,980	5,265	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,240	1,680	1,560	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	735	895	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	220	210	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,080	700	380	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,780	2,975	1,800	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,470	2,420	1,050	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	380	50	325	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	440	385	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	70	40	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,035	8,595	1,440	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	550	370	180	500	365	140
14. Engineering	5,115	4,190	925	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	250	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	990	970	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	990	45	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	415	385	30	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	470	365	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	320	200	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	150	160	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,015	1,445	5,570	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	295	350	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,205	1,040	5,165	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	115	50	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,490	1,270	1,220	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	490	1,075	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	30	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	555	445	110	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	265	15	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,780	27,805	29,975	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,405	8,255	8,145	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,905	425	1,485	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,910	425	1,485	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,645	730	915	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	240	135	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	495	785	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,640	1,000	1,640	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	95	330	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	835	255	580	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	220	275	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	85	100	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	30	1,460	860	595
54. History	450	230	220	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,970	2,390	4,580	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	30	75	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	305	485	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	60	755	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	260	755	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	45	90	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,010	225	785	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,460	1,625	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,545	3,040	4,510	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	750	190	560	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	2,830	3,940	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,310	1,095	1,215	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,200	515	685	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	150	170	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	725	415	305	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,975	2,535	1,440	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,030	2,135	895	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	230	35	190	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	615	300	315	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,175	6,030	1,145	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	395	250	145	395	270	120
14. Engineering	3,875	3,085	790	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,145	145	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	650	630	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	695	665	30	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	265	250	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	320	285	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	185	160	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	130	130	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,835	1,070	3,765	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	225	270	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,220	770	3,450	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	40	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	910	855	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	365	735	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	30	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	195	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,235	44,545	48,695	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,500	17,435	19,060	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,740	27,110	29,630	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	45,600	21,820	23,775	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	38,185	18,280	19,900	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,545	3,875	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,140	5,290	5,850	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,370	790	580	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	865	305	570	920	285	635
India	1,255	655	595	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	635	475	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	785	345	435	1,105	550	555
France	210	105	105	660	370	290
Other	5,555	2,455	3,100	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,785	27,810	29,975	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,405	8,255	8,145	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,380	19,550	21,830	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	33,485	15,935	17,550	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	28,355	13,495	14,860	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,130	2,440	2,690	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,895	3,615	4,275	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	490	420	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	760	260	500	875	260	615
India	830	425	405	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	200	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	230	325	1,025	475	550
France	165	80	80	525	300	225
Other	4,190	1,845	2,350	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,240	44,545	48,695	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	57,715	29,605	28,110	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	52,670	26,810	25,860	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,045	2,800	2,245	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	35,520	14,935	20,585	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	61.9	66.5	57.7	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	56.5	60.2	53.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.5	8.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,240	44,545	48,690	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,785	14,740	20,045	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	58,450	29,800	28,650	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,220	16,295	13,920	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,230	13,505	14,725	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,715	29,605	28,110	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	50,630	25,450	25,180	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,280	3,250	2,030	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,715	29,605	28,110	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,515	3,220	2,300	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,245	3,050	6,200	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,710	5,775	1,930	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,575	830	2,740	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,740	2,580	5,160	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,110	1,000	1,115	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	14,595	7,290	7,305	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,245	4,045	200	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	435	70	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	665	475	195	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,715	29,610	28,110	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	40	40	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	105	70	35	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,830	2,475	355	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	1,900	1,315	580	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,400	975	420	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,965	3,595	3,370	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,390	1,080	305	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,095	670	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,505	655	845	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,185	690	495	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,095	3,735	2,355	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	35	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,045	1,865	1,180	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,035	1,530	2,505	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,125	1,290	4,840	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	995	450	545	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,625	2,455	2,170	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,410	950	1,460	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	9,365	4,365	5,005	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,670	26,810	25,865	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,140	1,610	1,530	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	210	145	60	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,770	3,375	1,390	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	44,555	21,675	22,885	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,555	21,670	22,885	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,040	20,345	21,695	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	685	440	245	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	1,830	885	945	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,320	25,045	24,275	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,915	15,885	13,030	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,800	950	1,850	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	13,035	5,805	7,230	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,850	1,340	1,510	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,240	850	385	1,210	800	405
Other method	485	215	265	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,320	25,045	24,270	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	9,720	4,630	5,090	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,090	9,980	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	11,605	6,070	5,535	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,720	1,715	2,005	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	3,200	1,540	1,655	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,320	25,050	24,275	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,360	735	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,540	3,985	3,560	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,585	6,460	7,125	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,205	6,465	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,360	3,115	3,245	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,070	3,925	3,145	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,570	31,010	29,555	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	58,170	29,935	28,235	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	57,630	29,675	27,955	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	56,365	29,225	27,135	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	1,260	450	815	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	540	260	280	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	260	265	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	35	20	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	0	15	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	140	45	100	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	70	10	55	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	70	15	55	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	35	0	35	25	10	15
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	10	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	15	45	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	10	35	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	120	90	365	185	175
Chinese languages	210	120	85	360	185	175
Cantonese	75	45	30	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	55	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	15	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,405	1,080	1,325	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	1,740	750	995	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	590	320	270	475	240	235
French and non-official language	15	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	65	10	55	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,570	31,015	29,555	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	49,580	26,205	23,375	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,145	475	670	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	8,345	3,635	4,705	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,325	640	685	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	10	0	15	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,315	645	670	1,475	830	645
English and French	15	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	25	55	20	35
French and non-official language	130	50	80	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,255	52,225	56,030	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	91,760	43,990	47,770	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	16,490	8,230	8,260	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	11,485	5,700	5,785	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,010	2,535	2,475	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,860	1,430	1,430	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,915	940	980	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	945	490	455	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,150	1,105	1,045	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,935	50,005	53,930	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	60,300	28,455	31,845	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	43,635	21,555	22,085	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	27,755	13,460	14,300	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	15,880	8,095	7,785	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	8,710	4,305	4,410	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,650	2,695	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	3,365	1,655	1,710	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	7,170	3,790	3,380	11,510	6,050	5,455