Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa West--Nepean Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Ottawa West--Nepean [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,837	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	111,881	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,876	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,042	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,715.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	65.21	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,840	53,490	58,350	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	16,050	8,185	7,865	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,470	2,785	2,685	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,440	2,745	2,695	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,140	2,655	2,485	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	73,190	36,010	37,180	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,050	3,160	2,890	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	9,185	4,740	4,445	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	8,715	4,520	4,185	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,185	3,665	3,520	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,355	3,015	3,340	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,330	2,985	3,345	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,805	3,235	3,570	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	8,000	3,825	4,175	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,830	3,695	4,130	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,735	3,160	3,575	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	22,605	9,290	13,310	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,990	2,690	3,305	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,530	1,940	2,590	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	4,145	1,725	2,425	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	3,590	1,460	2,130	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	4,340	1,475	2,870	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	2,630	1,005	1,625	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	1,335	395	940	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	340	65	270	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	40	0	30	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.3	13.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.4	67.3	63.7	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	20.2	17.4	22.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	3.9	2.8	4.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.6	40.7	44.3	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	41.9	39.0	44.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,045	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	16,995	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15,515	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	15,515	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,960	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	7,405	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	695	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,440	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	16,115	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	16,490	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,795	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,425	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	3,215	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,050	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,790	45,305	50,490	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	48,495	24,125	24,370	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	40,090	19,905	20,185	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	8,410	4,220	4,185	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	47,295	21,180	26,120	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	30,550	16,320	14,235	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,875	1,125	1,755	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,925	2,420	4,505	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	6,940	1,315	5,625	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,285	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	16,020	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,020	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,925	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,320	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,285	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	23,395	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	19,190	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,890	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,820	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,080	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,390	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	12,315	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	11,075	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,590	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,440	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	2,050	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,890	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,710	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,435	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	755	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	26,540	12,420	14,120	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,040	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	28,085	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,875	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,210	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	595	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	19,365	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	16,115	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,250	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,635	52,770	56,860	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	75,670	37,645	38,025	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	850	315	535	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	31,130	14,060	17,070	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	1,985	745	1,235	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,635	52,770	56,860	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	96,435	47,015	49,420	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	8,850	3,935	4,915	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	2,410	1,095	1,315	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	1,940	725	1,215	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	10,055	4,485	5,575	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	9.2	8.5	9.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,635	52,775	56,860	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	105,670	50,860	54,805	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	76,130	37,045	39,085	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	68,285	33,540	34,745	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	7,840	3,505	4,335	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	29,540	13,820	15,720	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	65	30	35	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	20	20	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	10	15	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	5	0	5	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	15	5	5	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	25	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	25	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	29,430	13,770	15,665	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,000	2,950	3,055	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	65	35	30	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	35	20	20	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	1,100	450	640	1,125	545	580
Bilen	15	10	5	10	10	5
Oromo	25	15	10	15	10	5
Somali	1,040	425	620	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	4,830	2,455	2,375	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	245	115	125	745	340	405
Arabic	4,340	2,220	2,120	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	5	5	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	80	40	40	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	120	55	60	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,255	575	675	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	220	95	125	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	1,030	480	550	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,545	580	965	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	5	115	35	80
Cebuano	90	35	50	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	25	410	125	275
Ilocano	160	75	90	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	5	1,250	590	660
Malay	50	20	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,165	435	730	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	320	140	180
Creole languages	355	140	215	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	40	15	25	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	295	115	180	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	715	395	315	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	60	30	30	240	130	110
Malayalam	145	85	60	440	235	205
Tamil	345	180	170	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	150	90	60	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	13,155	6,270	6,890	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	105	50	50	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	75	30	45	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	3,100	1,375	1,725	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	70	30	40	850	335	515
Latvian	35	15	20	290	120	175
Lithuanian	35	15	20	555	215	340
Slavic languages	3,025	1,340	1,680	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	115	60	55	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	130	65	70	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	120	55	65	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	115	50	60	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	5	5	5	205	105	95
Polish	715	310	405	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,070	455	610	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	265	130	135	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	85	40	45	1,805	865	940
Slovak	65	30	35	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	25	755	350	405
Ukrainian	290	115	175	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	20	10	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	5	20	15	10
Welsh	10	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,255	540	715	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	20	5	10	125	60	65
Danish	30	10	15	395	190	200
Dutch	310	130	180	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	765	325	435	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	30	15	15	200	100	100
Swedish	25	10	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	60	25	35	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	265	140	125	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	3,845	2,040	1,805	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,450	1,345	1,105	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	470	230	240	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	285	160	125	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	485	265	215	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	5	20	15	5
Konkani	20	10	5	110	60	55
Marathi	55	30	25	255	145	110
Nepali	105	50	55	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	250	155	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	40	20	20	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	35	40	645	310	330
Urdu	500	280	225	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,375	680	695	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	100	50	50	985	550	430
Pashto	220	110	110	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,055	525	535	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	4,495	2,080	2,415	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	2,255	1,080	1,180	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	340	160	180	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	430	195	235	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,460	640	820	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	110	40	65	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	215	80	135	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	10	5	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	765	335	435	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	35	15	15	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	10	0	5	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	10	5	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	10	5	5	80	40	40
Ganda	20	10	5	35	15	20
Igbo	30	10	20	120	70	50
Lingala	60	15	40	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	135	55	75	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	95	35	60	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	5	0	85	45	40
Swahili	190	85	100	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	0	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	35	20	15	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	110	50	65	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	40	60	345	180	165
Dinka	30	10	20	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	335	170	165
Sign languages	40	20	25	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	15	5	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,410	2,005	2,405	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	4,220	1,910	2,310	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,490	685	805	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	25	10	15	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,310	1,045	1,265	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	130	50	80	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	70	35	35	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	100	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	185	95	85	345	175	170
Burmese	30	15	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	130	70	65	70	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	90	25	65	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	30	10	15	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	65	15	50	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	270	120	150	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	290	160	130
Turkish	245	105	140	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	385	175	210	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	30	15	15	195	75	120
Finnish	40	15	25	360	125	240
Hungarian	315	145	165	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,970	1,910	2,060	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	1,110	545	560	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,260	1,100	1,160	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	355	160	195	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	245	110	135	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,635	52,775	56,860	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	101,935	49,205	52,725	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	86,500	42,050	44,450	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	82,540	40,265	42,280	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	3,960	1,785	2,175	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	15,430	7,155	8,275	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	5	5	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	10	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	5	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	5	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	20	10	10	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,395	7,140	8,260	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,535	1,660	1,875	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	45	25	20	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	30	15	15	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	650	265	380	535	240	295
Bilen	5	0	5	5	0	5
Oromo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Somali	630	260	370	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	2,840	1,365	1,470	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	175	85	95	340	150	185
Arabic	2,535	1,225	1,315	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	40	20	20	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	70	35	40	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	355	420	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	110	50	70	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	660	305	350	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	795	345	455	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	40	20	25	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	75	35	35	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	25	10	15	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	630	270	360	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	35	35
Creole languages	155	65	85	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	25	15	15	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	335	175	155	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	20	15	10	150	85	65
Malayalam	70	45	30	200	100	100
Tamil	175	80	95	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	60	40	20	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	6,050	2,810	3,235	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	50	25	25	1,615	795	820
Armenian	35	15	25	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	1,480	680	795	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	15	5	10	190	80	105
Latvian	10	0	10	75	40	40
Lithuanian	5	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	1,465	680	785	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	45	20	25	965	475	495
Bulgarian	75	40	40	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	35	10	20	1,015	475	545
Czech	35	10	20	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	5	0	130	65	65
Polish	270	120	155	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	670	305	365	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	145	80	65	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	45	20	20	960	470	490
Slovak	20	10	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	115	45	70	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	130	55	75	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	0	5	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	95	40	60	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	5	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	10	5	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	95	40	55	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	2,210	1,100	1,105	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	690	620	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	305	140	165	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	130	75	50	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	235	125	110	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	15	10	10	80	40	40
Nepali	85	35	45	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	135	85	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	10	0	5	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	20	365	185	180
Urdu	275	150	130	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	890	405	485	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	60	30	30	510	280	235
Pashto	160	75	80	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	670	300	375	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,050	905	1,150	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	855	370	485	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	155	75	80	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	235	110	125	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	805	345	460	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	35	20	15
Japanese	35	15	20	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	125	50	80	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	5	5	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	210	95	115	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	10	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	15	5	5	15	10	10
Lingala	10	5	10	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	20	20	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	15	15	530	225	305
Shona	5	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	65	25	35	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	10	5	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	135	70	65
Dinka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	130	65	65
Sign languages	50	25	25	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	20	5	15	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,010	1,405	1,605	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	2,880	1,335	1,545	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	925	420	505	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	10	5	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,750	825	920	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	25	40	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	20	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	55	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	130	65	65	215	115	100
Burmese	20	10	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	100	50	50	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	10	5	5	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	20	5	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	145	70	75	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	15	5	5	100	50	55
Turkish	125	60	65	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	105	40	65	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	5	5	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	100	40	60	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	7,705	3,570	4,135	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	1,060	440	620	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	5,890	2,805	3,085	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	305	125	185	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	450	195	250	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,635	52,775	56,860	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	86,330	41,880	44,455	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	8,320	3,955	4,365	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	5,045	2,275	2,770	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	9,050	4,255	4,790	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	55	25	30	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	8,995	4,235	4,760	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	265	125	135	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	270	130	140	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	350	150	205	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,030	44,435	48,595	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,265	42,620	46,645	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,844	38,592	32,119	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,285	42,625	46,665	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,689	34,634	29,371	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,410	38,560	40,850	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,979	38,848	29,663	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,395	29,755	36,645	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,837	1,782	6,841	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,555	31,235	30,320	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,180	35,815	30,476	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,235	44,545	48,695	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,460	42,655	46,805	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,653	52,916	42,858	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,465	42,655	46,815	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,426	43,004	36,166	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,670	38,650	41,015	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,253	53,430	41,432	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,395	29,830	36,565	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,507	6,435	8,382	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,685	31,135	30,550	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,012	51,525	40,394	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,235	44,545	48,690	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,385	15,620	13,765	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,991	61,913	55,173	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	66,637	71,172	61,490	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.5	84.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	70.6	62.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.6	15.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,030	44,440	48,590	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,765	1,815	1,950	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	89,265	42,620	46,645	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,940	6,285	6,655	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	15,370	6,525	8,840	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	11,585	4,870	6,715	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,485	4,185	5,295	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	3,645	4,655	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,550	3,055	3,495	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,530	2,830	2,700	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,420	2,320	2,105	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,845	2,125	1,715	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,010	1,610	1,400	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	8,245	5,175	3,075	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,025	3,625	2,400	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,220	1,550	670	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,030	44,440	48,595	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,740	1,815	1,930	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	89,285	42,625	46,665	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	95.9	96.0	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,450	6,390	7,055	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	15,955	6,815	9,145	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,290	5,740	7,555	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	11,370	4,990	6,385	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,335	4,200	5,130	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,390	3,690	3,700	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,610	3,055	2,555	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,490	2,450	2,040	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	8,390	5,285	3,100	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,060	1,760	1,300	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,735	1,090	640	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,590	2,430	1,160	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,030	44,440	48,590	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	31,475	13,205	18,275	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	61,550	31,235	30,320	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	66.2	70.3	62.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,440	4,105	4,340	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,040	2,355	2,690	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,455	4,020	4,440	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,890	3,345	3,545	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,895	2,980	2,915	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	2,445	2,700	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,105	1,930	2,170	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,505	1,810	1,695	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,795	1,470	1,330	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	11,285	6,775	4,505	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	1,540	1,310	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,260	1,120	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	6,050	3,970	2,080	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,045	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,660	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,215	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,115	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,703	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,697	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,925	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,667	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,281	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,687	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,382	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,075	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,810	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,094	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,995	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,210	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,097	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,040	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	915	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	810	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,890	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,860	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,010	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,135	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,055	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,165	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,905	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,545	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,140	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,500	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,785	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,730	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,095	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,765	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,190	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,040	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	965	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	820	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,495	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,950	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,135	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,245	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,435	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,590	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,520	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,650	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,440	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,050	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,870	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,220	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,670	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,975	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,490	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,505	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,471	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,595	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,713	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,955	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,110	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,309	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,674	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,590	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,652	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,032	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,615	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,502	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,589	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,665	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,398	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,831	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,165	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,714	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,025	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,540	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,014	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,643	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,600	11,165	12,440	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,078	31,515	35,868	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,893	28,803	32,623	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	23,275	10,940	12,335	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,127	41,872	48,014	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,580	35,179	39,709	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,055	52,610	56,445	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,460	25,825	28,630	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	15,310	7,605	7,705	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	11,635	5,330	6,305	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	9,580	4,455	5,120	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,995	4,180	4,810	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,945	4,265	4,680	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	54,595	26,780	27,820	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,025	4,245	4,780	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,575	4,590	4,985	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,580	5,180	5,395	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	12,600	6,210	6,390	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	12,820	6,550	6,265	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,050	52,605	56,445	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	19,270	9,860	9,410	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,600	3,365	3,230	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	69,600	34,130	35,470	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	20,180	8,620	11,560	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,800	9,305	10,495	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	5,315	2,760	2,550	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,890	1,005	885	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	12,530	5,830	6,705	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,955	720	1,240	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.2	17.7	18.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	27.6	28.0	27.1	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.6	29.9	27.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.1	18.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.7	8.4	10.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,795	8,720	9,075	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	4,220	2,205	2,015	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	1,550	845	710	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	12,225	6,040	6,185	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	1,345	475	870	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	16.3	16.6	16.1	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.9	22.4	21.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	25.1	22.0	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.6	17.7	17.4	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.7	5.5	7.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,270	52,695	56,570	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	107,235	51,900	55,335	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	106,430	51,650	54,780	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	32,005	14,280	17,715	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	38,595	18,085	20,510	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	165	60	105	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	80	15	65	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	40	10	30	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	15	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	0	35	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	10	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	30	0	25	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	70	40	30	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	70	35	30	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	38,430	18,025	20,405	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	8,665	4,240	4,430	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	135	70	65	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	95	50	40	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	1,655	680	970	1,550	745	805
Bilen	25	20	10	35	20	10
Oromo	35	15	20	45	30	10
Somali	1,585	645	945	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	7,050	3,570	3,480	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	340	145	200	1,145	540	600
Arabic	6,205	3,175	3,030	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	425	220	210	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	15	10	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	185	70	115	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,470	725	745	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	285	155	130	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,190	580	615	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	1,965	750	1,215	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	20	0	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	195	75	125	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	540	195	350
Ilocano	170	75	95	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	10	0	10	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	95	30	60	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,825	700	1,120	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	15	10	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	735	290	445	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	25	10	20	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	685	275	410	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	25	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	1,100	585	515	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	185	90	95	415	210	205
Malayalam	165	90	75	510	285	220
Tamil	590	295	300	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	265	170	100	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	17,930	8,590	9,335	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	105	60	45	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	100	55	50	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	3,775	1,665	2,115	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	85	35	50	1,080	500	585
Latvian	50	15	30	335	150	185
Lithuanian	40	15	15	755	350	410
Slavic languages	3,700	1,630	2,070	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	25	15	15	365	150	215
Bosnian	235	115	125	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	200	105	100	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	275	115	160	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	155	80	70	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	10	285	140	145
Polish	925	395	530	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	1,560	665	890	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	225	120	95	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	25	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	95	35	60	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	15	20	970	490	480
Ukrainian	555	230	325	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	40	25	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	155	95	65
Welsh	15	10	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,060	895	1,165	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	55	30	25	415	260	150
Danish	20	15	10	835	410	420
Dutch	405	185	220	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,395	585	815	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	55	25	30	510	255	255
Swedish	85	35	50	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	115	60	45	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	445	215	225	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	4,965	2,720	2,240	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	3,515	2,025	1,490	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	555	310	240	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	465	290	175	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,980	1,140	840	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	10	150	70	75
Marathi	95	60	30	475	240	230
Nepali	125	55	65	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	755	440	315	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	65	40	20	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	1,335	625	710
Urdu	700	375	325	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,525	730	795	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	145	60	85	1,255	665	590
Pashto	240	120	115	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,230	605	630	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	30	25	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	7,070	3,265	3,800	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	3,200	1,600	1,605	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	445	240	205	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	385	195	195	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	3,320	1,375	1,950	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	490	345	145
Japanese	255	120	130	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	270	100	165	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	10	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	1,425	550	875	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	80	25	60	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	0	10	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	30	10	20	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	50	20	25	90	40	55
Igbo	35	25	15	275	190	90
Lingala	300	105	200	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	230	75	155	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	85	25	60	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	35	0	30	150	75	80
Swahili	365	130	235	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	35	20	15	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	125	70	55	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	260	115	145	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	35	60	695	345	350
Dinka	75	25	50	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	235	75	160	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	125	30	95	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	105	40	65	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,950	2,335	2,620	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	4,805	2,260	2,540	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,985	940	1,050	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	45	25	20	545	240	310
Mandarin	3,060	1,405	1,660	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	15	10	10	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	205	65	140	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	80	25	55	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	120	95	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	75	80	430	235	195
Burmese	25	15	10	140	75	60
Karenic languages	125	65	60	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	15	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	135	55	85	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	30	15	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	105	35	70	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	380	195	190	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	510	275	235
Turkish	335	170	165	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	10	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	15	0	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	505	235	270	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	45	15	25	150	55	95
Finnish	40	15	20	500	195	305
Hungarian	420	205	215	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,265	52,695	56,575	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,200	47,225	50,975	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,640	9,100	8,545	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	80,555	38,125	42,430	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,070	5,470	5,595	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,265	52,695	56,570	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	75,600	36,955	38,645	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	30,600	13,995	16,610	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	8,515	3,860	4,655	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	3,375	1,555	1,825	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	6,005	2,670	3,330	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	7,115	3,205	3,915	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,040	1,315	1,725	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	4,075	1,895	2,185	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,595	2,705	2,895	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,070	1,745	1,320	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	30,605	13,995	16,610	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,040	1,530	1,515	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,225	2,565	2,660	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,680	2,950	3,730	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	13,095	5,820	7,270	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,560	1,130	1,430	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,605	13,995	16,610	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,640	1,640	1,990	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	120	65	50	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	165	70	95	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	215	105	110	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	215	100	115	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	460	200	260	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	340	160	180	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	130	50	85	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	95	40	50	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	170	55	115	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	995	460	535	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	735	340	395	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	8,705	3,945	4,760	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	305	170	140	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	90	30	60	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	230	75	155	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	580	210	370	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	165	75	95	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	170	75	95	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	30	65	820	485	330
Italy	1,575	810	770	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	305	130	170	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	630	260	365	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	115	70	45	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	335	175	160	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	530	220	310	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	45	40	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	380	160	225	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,065	955	1,105	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,040	460	585	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	4,535	1,990	2,540	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	205	85	120	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	485	260	220	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	280	115	165	995	495	495
Kenya	155	75	75	785	355	430
Morocco	130	65	65	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	155	75	80	1,340	740	600
Somalia	735	245	490	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	155	85	70	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	2,230	975	1,260	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	13,620	6,375	7,245	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	315	155	160	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	380	210	170	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,305	1,005	1,300	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	320	180	135	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,540	805	740	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	735	345	385	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	535	235	300	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	65	25	40	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	60	80	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	905	485	425	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	390	220	170	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,780	705	1,075	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	250	105	140	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	495	240	255	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	150	60	90	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	880	375	500	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	2,445	1,170	1,270	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	40	75	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,595	2,700	2,890	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	545	240	305	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	10	10	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	55	30	25	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	15	0	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	130	55	75	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	20	10	10	190	140	55
Mexico	35	10	20	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	85	75	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	10	15	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	100	35	65	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	355	165	190	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	10	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	10	0	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	25	15	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	50	15	35	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	50	20	25	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	40	40	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	110	50	60	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	1,095	495	605	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	20	10	10	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	45	35	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	40	75	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	160	75	85	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	60	35	25	50	30	20
Ethiopia	70	15	55	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	80	40	40	540	280	260
Somalia	70	30	40	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	25	25	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	10	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	445	195	255	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	3,585	1,800	1,785	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	125	65	60	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	190	95	95	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	155	165	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	645	370	275	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	190	110	80	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	225	85	140	985	465	515
Israel	20	10	15	645	390	255
Japan	15	10	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	10	30	825	370	455
Lebanon	150	85	65	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	65	30	30	360	165	195
Pakistan	105	70	40	1,815	920	895
Philippines	750	340	410	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	95	55	35	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	55	15	40	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	130	125	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	35	15	20	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	25	10	15	300	160	145
Viet Nam	45	15	25	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	240	120	120	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	15	345	215	135
Australia	15	0	15	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,265	52,695	56,575	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,700	16,295	18,410	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,835	11,465	11,375	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	51,735	24,940	26,790	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	22,560	10,360	12,200	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,375	5,025	5,350	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,420	2,510	1,910	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,950	2,510	3,440	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,750	2,365	3,380	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,130	2,830	3,305	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	300	135	165	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,270	52,700	56,570	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,630	1,255	1,375	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,475	1,175	1,300	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,355	645	710	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	990	480	510	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	130	50	80	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	45	40	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	106,645	51,440	55,200	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,270	52,700	56,570	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	815	340	470	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	108,455	52,355	56,100	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,265	52,695	56,575	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	515	220	295	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	505	210	295	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	345	135	215	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	125	60	60	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	20	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,270	1,985	2,285	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,185	1,955	2,230	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,955	1,355	1,595	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,095	535	560	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	65	70	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	85	30	50	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	20	45	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,485	50,490	53,990	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,270	52,700	56,570	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	32,040	15,525	16,515	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,130	2,850	2,280	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	5,400	2,540	2,855	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	7,790	3,570	4,215	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,090	835	1,255	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,400	640	755	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	5,180	2,725	2,455	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,950	955	995	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,265	585	675	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	260	95	165	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	285	130	150	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	335	145	185	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	965	445	520	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,230	37,175	40,055	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,270	52,695	56,570	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	4,785	2,205	2,580	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,385	1,525	1,860	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	185	85	100	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,305	630	675	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	27,245	13,180	14,065	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	255	90	165	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,280	635	645	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	26,090	12,620	13,465	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	15	10	10	365	155	215
Ontarian	45	25	20	1,345	660	685
Québécois	85	45	40	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	68,530	32,820	35,710	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	44,685	21,510	23,180	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	10	0	70	35	40
English	22,675	11,100	11,570	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	22,675	10,285	12,385	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	30	15	10	200	105	95
Scottish	19,535	9,495	10,035	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,955	870	1,085	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,065	1,895	2,170	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	17,300	8,190	9,110	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	30	15	10	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	15	0	1,270	690	580
French	17,285	8,175	9,105	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,795	6,035	6,760	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	540	285	255	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	370	145	230	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,160	1,510	1,650	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	35	15	20	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	9,080	4,290	4,790	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	15	0	910	445	460
Swiss	440	210	230	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	30	15	20	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,940	1,520	1,415	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	650	345	305	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	590	320	270	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	160	75	80	955	480	470
Norwegian	780	375	400	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	940	490	450	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	105	75	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	11,185	5,275	5,915	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	235	120	120	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	150	65	85	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	375	190	185	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	105	45	60	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,040	495	545	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	155	75	85	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	365	200	165	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	55	25	35	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	4,370	2,080	2,290	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	700	355	345	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	2,300	1,020	1,280	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	220	115	110	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	3,390	1,565	1,825	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	200	95	105	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	11,165	5,550	5,610	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	170	80	90	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	230	115	110	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	365	160	205	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	10	0	480	240	245
Greek	950	520	425	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	7,340	3,685	3,655	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	10	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	25	10	15	775	400	370
Maltese	70	30	35	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	685	350	330	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	285	150	135	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	50	45	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	125	70	55	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,295	550	745	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	55	65	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,440	765	670	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,140	610	530	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	40	20	20	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	245	130	115	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	2,325	1,090	1,235	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	35	25	15	380	170	205
Bahamian	20	15	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	125	40	85	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	10	0	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	105	60	45	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	120	65	50	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	30	20	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	640	265	375	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	820	425	395	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	65	20	45	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	210	85	125	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	20	0	15	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	205	95	110	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	70	25	45	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,100	940	1,155	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	95	45	45	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	75	45	35	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	20	15	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	50	30	25	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	185	100	85	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	90	60	25	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	245	105	140	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	60	40	25	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	35	10	30	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	285	145	145	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	30	10	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	20	10	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	310	105	205	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	85	40	50	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	10	10	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	155	60	90	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	230	100	130	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	15	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	140	45	95	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	8,095	3,865	4,235	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	1,570	765	810	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	25	0	25	875	425	450
Ashanti	10	10	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	25	10	15	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	185	105	80	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	25	10	15	1,045	525	520
Congolese	540	220	320	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	40	25	20	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	185	85	105	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	40	20	15	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	0	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	40	10	30	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	25	20	10	635	340	295
Nigerian	320	160	160	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	45	20	20	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	40	25	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	110	55	55
Togolese	35	20	20	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	45	35	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	155	100	50	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	2,005	1,090	915	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	290	155	140	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	110	55	55	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	30	10	20	15	10	10
Egyptian	765	430	335	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	345	195	150	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	10	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	175	100	75	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	145	65	85	370	220	150
Tunisian	95	50	50	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	105	55	45	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	3,590	1,590	2,000	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	10	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	40	25	20	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	295	100	190	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	135	55	85	450	205	245
Eritrean	205	75	130	580	290	290
Ethiopian	350	160	195	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	90	55	35	530	270	260
Malagasy	35	15	25	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	15	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	35	15	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	130	35	95	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	10	10	10	775	345	425
Somali	1,965	900	1,065	1,785	865	915
South African	105	55	50	900	490	420
Tanzanian	10	10	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	20	10	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	65	25	40	290	135	160
Zambian	15	10	10	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	35	0	30	300	150	145
Zulu	0	10	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	180	90	90	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,155	550	610	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	140	50	90	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,045	515	525	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	23,740	11,835	11,905	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	7,950	4,110	3,835	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	555	255	305	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,330	645	685	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	195	110	85	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	0	10	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	35	10	30	555	295	255
Georgian	20	20	0	635	295	345
Hazara	10	0	10	385	190	200
Iranian	1,020	495	525	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	645	335	310	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	150	65	80	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	200	115	80	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	25	10	15	620	295	325
Kurd	150	60	90	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	205	110	100	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	2,090	1,155	935	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	470	290	180	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	40	20	20	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	45	20	20	645	390	255
Syrian	665	320	345	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	10	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	20	10	15	910	430	485
Turk	395	240	160	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	20	10	10	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	30	10	20	465	210	255
Yemeni	220	100	120	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	270	145	125	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	5,350	2,980	2,375	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	380	195	185	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	105	60	40	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	3,975	2,195	1,780	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	10	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	45	40	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	10	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	95	45	50	930	460	470
Pakistani	450	245	205	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	130	100	30	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	280	130	150	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	110	50	55	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	225	125	100	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	10,615	4,845	5,770	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	85	40	45	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	370	190	180	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	6,015	2,830	3,190	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,240	930	1,310	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	45	20	25	1,320	570	755
Japanese	360	165	190	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	80	50	30	95	55	40
Korean	270	100	165	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	30	15	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	80	15	70	645	300	340
Mongolian	40	15	20	960	470	485
Singaporean	15	10	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	150	65	80	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	95	30	65	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,330	630	700	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	70	30	40	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	70	35	40	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	200	75	125	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	170	65	105	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	20	20	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	10	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	25,465	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	22,600	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,065	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	7,580	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	40,490	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	355	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	8,570	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,310	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,315	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,515	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,070	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	16,810	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	7,300	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,090	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,795	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,070	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,845	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,225	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,065	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	44,900	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	3,170	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,065	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	10,015	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	24,050	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,725	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,655	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,590	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,275	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	765	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	44,980	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,085	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,380	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,005	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,680	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,065	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,435	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,095	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,090	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,860	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,935	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,615	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,800	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	2,230	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,030	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,275	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,755	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	11,710	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,465	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.3	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,016	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,299	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,909	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	425,650	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,605	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	14.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.0	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,102	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,109	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,235	44,545	48,690	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,920	6,205	6,720	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,575	11,230	12,345	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	56,740	27,110	29,630	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,940	2,405	1,540	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,255	1,170	1,080	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,690	1,235	460	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,340	7,800	10,540	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,890	730	1,165	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	32,565	16,180	16,385	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	19,990	9,645	10,345	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,685	680	1,000	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	590	340	250	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	8,630	4,375	4,255	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,670	1,145	530	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	57,785	27,805	29,980	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,810	2,430	2,385	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,600	5,830	5,765	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,380	19,550	21,830	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,415	1,460	960	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,410	700	705	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	755	255	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,880	5,665	7,215	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	465	645	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	24,975	11,965	13,015	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	15,285	7,185	8,095	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,175	415	765	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	420	235	185	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	6,920	3,405	3,515	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,175	725	450	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,235	44,545	48,695	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	36,500	17,435	19,065	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,005	680	2,325	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,010	680	2,330	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,315	1,075	1,235	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	570	395	175	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,745	680	1,065	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,775	1,430	2,340	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	585	125	455	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,150	340	810	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	330	435	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	265	130	135	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	120	65	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	615	340	280	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	180	35	145	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,005	3,230	5,775	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	130	35	95	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,000	380	620	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,085	90	995	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,305	415	895	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,395	330	1,070	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,935	1,935	1,995	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	10,245	4,250	6,000	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	980	255	725	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,240	3,980	5,265	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,240	1,680	1,560	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,625	735	895	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	430	220	210	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	10	25	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,080	700	380	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	15	50	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,780	2,975	1,800	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,470	2,420	1,050	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	380	50	325	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	820	440	385	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	105	70	40	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,035	8,595	1,440	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	550	370	180	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	5,115	4,190	925	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,925	1,675	250	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	990	970	15	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,035	990	45	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	415	385	30	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	835	470	365	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	320	200	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	310	150	160	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,015	1,445	5,570	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	640	295	350	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,205	1,040	5,165	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	115	50	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,490	1,270	1,220	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	490	1,075	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	30	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	50	40	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	555	445	110	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	280	265	15	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	10	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	57,780	27,805	29,975	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,405	8,255	8,145	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,905	425	1,485	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,910	425	1,485	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,645	730	915	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	370	240	135	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,280	495	785	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,640	1,000	1,640	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	95	330	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	835	255	580	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	220	275	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	180	85	100	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	90	30	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	450	230	220	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	120	20	95	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,970	2,390	4,580	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	30	75	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	795	305	485	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	60	755	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,015	260	755	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	135	45	90	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,010	225	785	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	3,090	1,460	1,625	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	7,545	3,040	4,510	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	750	190	560	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,775	2,830	3,940	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,310	1,095	1,215	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,200	515	685	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	315	150	170	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	725	415	305	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,975	2,535	1,440	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,030	2,135	895	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	230	35	190	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	615	300	315	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	100	65	40	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,175	6,030	1,145	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	395	250	145	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	3,875	3,085	790	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,295	1,145	145	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	650	630	15	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	695	665	30	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	265	250	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	605	320	285	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	185	160	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	130	130	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,835	1,070	3,765	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	495	225	270	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,220	770	3,450	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	120	80	40	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,760	910	855	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	365	735	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	30	10	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	400	305	95	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	195	10	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	10	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,235	44,545	48,695	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,500	17,435	19,060	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	56,740	27,110	29,630	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	45,600	21,820	23,775	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	38,185	18,280	19,900	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	7,415	3,545	3,875	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,140	5,290	5,850	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,370	790	580	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	865	305	570	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,255	655	595	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,105	635	475	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	785	345	435	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	210	105	105	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	5,555	2,455	3,100	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	57,785	27,810	29,975	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,405	8,255	8,145	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,380	19,550	21,830	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	33,485	15,935	17,550	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	28,355	13,495	14,860	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,130	2,440	2,690	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,895	3,615	4,275	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	490	420	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	760	260	500	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	830	425	405	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	485	280	200	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	560	230	325	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	165	80	80	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	4,190	1,845	2,350	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,240	44,545	48,695	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	57,715	29,605	28,110	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	52,670	26,810	25,860	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	5,045	2,800	2,245	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	35,520	14,935	20,585	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	61.9	66.5	57.7	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	56.5	60.2	53.1	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.7	9.5	8.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,240	44,545	48,690	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,785	14,740	20,045	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	58,450	29,800	28,650	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,220	16,295	13,920	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,230	13,505	14,725	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.9	42.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,715	29,605	28,110	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	50,630	25,450	25,180	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,280	3,250	2,030	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,715	29,605	28,110	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,515	3,220	2,300	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,245	3,050	6,200	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,710	5,775	1,930	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,575	830	2,740	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,740	2,580	5,160	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,110	1,000	1,115	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	14,595	7,290	7,305	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,245	4,045	200	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	435	70	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	665	475	195	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,715	29,610	28,110	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,805	910	900	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	55,910	28,700	27,210	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	40	40	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	105	70	35	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,830	2,475	355	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,900	1,315	580	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,400	975	420	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,965	3,595	3,370	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,390	1,080	305	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,095	670	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,505	655	845	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,185	690	495	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,095	3,735	2,355	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	10	35	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,045	1,865	1,180	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,035	1,530	2,505	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,125	1,290	4,840	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	995	450	545	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	4,625	2,455	2,170	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,410	950	1,460	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	9,365	4,365	5,005	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,670	26,810	25,865	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,140	1,610	1,530	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	210	145	60	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,770	3,375	1,390	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	44,555	21,675	22,885	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,555	21,670	22,885	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	42,040	20,345	21,695	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	685	440	245	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	1,830	885	945	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,320	25,045	24,275	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	28,915	15,885	13,030	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,800	950	1,850	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	13,035	5,805	7,230	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	2,850	1,340	1,510	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,240	850	385	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	485	215	265	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,320	25,045	24,270	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	9,720	4,630	5,090	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	21,075	11,090	9,980	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	11,605	6,070	5,535	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,720	1,715	2,005	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,200	1,540	1,655	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,320	25,050	24,275	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,095	1,360	735	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,540	3,985	3,560	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,585	6,460	7,125	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,205	6,465	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,360	3,115	3,245	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,070	3,925	3,145	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	60,570	31,010	29,555	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	58,170	29,935	28,235	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	57,630	29,675	27,955	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	56,365	29,225	27,135	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	1,260	450	815	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	540	260	280	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	10	0	15	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	260	265	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	40	20	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	35	20	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	0	15	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	25	0	15	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	140	45	100	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	70	10	55	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	70	15	55	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	170	65	105
Russian	35	0	35	735	340	395
Serbian	10	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	0	10	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	10	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	10	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	10	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	15	45	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	10	0	10	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	50	10	35	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	15	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	10	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	205	120	90	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	210	120	85	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	75	45	30	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	120	60	55	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	15	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	10	0	10	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,405	1,080	1,325	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	1,740	750	995	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	590	320	270	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	15	0	10	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	65	10	55	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	60,570	31,015	29,555	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	49,580	26,205	23,375	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,145	475	670	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	8,345	3,635	4,705	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	1,325	640	685	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	0	15	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	1,315	645	670	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	15	0	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	30	10	25	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	130	50	80	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,255	52,225	56,030	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	91,760	43,990	47,770	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	16,490	8,230	8,260	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	11,485	5,700	5,785	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	5,010	2,535	2,475	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,860	1,430	1,430	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,915	940	980	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	945	490	455	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,150	1,105	1,045	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,935	50,005	53,930	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	60,300	28,455	31,845	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	43,635	21,555	22,085	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	27,755	13,460	14,300	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	15,880	8,095	7,785	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	8,710	4,305	4,410	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	5,345	2,650	2,695	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	3,365	1,655	1,710	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	7,170	3,790	3,380	238,250	119,295	118,960