Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oxford Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,790	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,656	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,359	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,240	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,247.53	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,790	56,305	57,480	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	20,260	10,435	9,825	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,630	3,385	3,240	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,810	3,515	3,295	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,815	3,530	3,285	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	72,420	36,310	36,115	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,910	3,545	3,365	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	6,600	3,370	3,225	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,495	3,280	3,215	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,805	3,490	3,315	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,715	3,370	3,345	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,905	3,460	3,445	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,230	3,655	3,580	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,740	4,265	4,475	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,510	4,155	4,350	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,505	3,710	3,795	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	21,110	9,565	11,545	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,665	3,210	3,455	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,990	2,395	2,595	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,760	1,755	2,005	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,840	1,190	1,650	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,855	1,015	1,840	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,805	715	1,090	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	815	245	565	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	205	50	160	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	5	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.5	62.8	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	18.6	17.0	20.1	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,240	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	32,925	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,925	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,165	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,330	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,680	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	790	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,240	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	11,445	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	17,110	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	6,225	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,825	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,935	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,530	45,870	47,655	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	58,195	29,105	29,085	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	48,745	24,395	24,355	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	9,450	4,720	4,730	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	35,340	16,765	18,575	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	21,255	11,925	9,330	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,805	1,275	1,530	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,265	2,290	2,975	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	6,015	1,275	4,740	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,285	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	17,625	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,480	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,290	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	28,665	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	23,940	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,720	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,630	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,535	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,665	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	14,885	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	13,780	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	5,615	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,070	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,745	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,385	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,560	7,540	8,020	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,240	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	32,070	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,385	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,685	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,565	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	11,440	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,125	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,645	55,930	56,720	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	107,525	53,735	53,790	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	30	15	15	30	15	10
English and French	4,640	1,945	2,695	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	450	235	220	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,650	55,925	56,720	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	111,135	55,205	55,930	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	975	455	525	960	495	475
English and French	100	45	55	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	435	220	215	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,030	475	550	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,645	55,930	56,720	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	111,760	55,495	56,270	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	101,890	50,630	51,265	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	100,775	50,120	50,660	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,120	515	605	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	9,870	4,865	5,005	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,855	4,865	4,995	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	75	50	185	110	80
Amharic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	100	55	40	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	10	0	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	80	100	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	165	70	95	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	105	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	5	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	80	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	20	10	10	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	95	45	50
Tamil	10	5	0	5	0	5
Telugu	0	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,290	4,140	4,150	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	20	10	10	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	525	620	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,100	500	600	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	60	30	30	30	20	15
Czech	20	5	15	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	730	315	410	135	70	70
Russian	55	25	25	125	55	65
Serbian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	30	20	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	95	50	45	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	0	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,310	2,625	2,685	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	30	10	15	65	40	25
Dutch	2,805	1,420	1,390	250	125	125
Frisian	60	30	30	10	0	5
German	2,195	1,070	1,125	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	5	5	0	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	195	80	110	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	100	50	45	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	380	200	175	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	345	185	160	570	305	265
Bengali	10	5	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	90	45	40	70	45	25
Hindi	25	15	10	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	60	40	25	190	105	90
Iranian languages	30	15	20	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,325	720	605	495	240	255
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	340	180	165	30	15	15
Portuguese	535	280	260	35	15	20
Romanian	90	50	40	65	30	35
Spanish	350	215	140	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	65	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	10	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	100	105	265	120	145
Chinese languages	195	90	100	255	115	140
Cantonese	65	30	30	105	55	50
Hakka	5	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	90	35	50	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	45	20	20
Lao	30	15	15	35	20	15
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	510	240	270	55	25	30
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	15	10	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	485	230	260	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	885	435	450	1,215	605	605
English and French	155	65	90	145	70	80
English and non-official language	710	360	350	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	15	10	0	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,645	55,925	56,720	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	111,065	55,170	55,895	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	107,945	53,645	54,300	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	107,710	53,530	54,180	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	235	110	120	205	105	105
Non-official languages	3,120	1,530	1,595	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,115	1,530	1,590	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	20	115	65	45
Amharic	0	5	0	0	5	0
Arabic	50	30	20	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	115	55	60	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	30	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	60	30	30
Tamil	5	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,390	1,180	1,210	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	15	10	5	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	365	160	200	290	140	150
Baltic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	350	155	195	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	5	20	15	5
Czech	5	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	280	130	155	20	5	15
Russian	10	5	10	40	20	25
Serbian	10	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	20	5	10	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,330	645	685	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	490	245	250	30	10	15
Frisian	15	5	10	5	0	5
German	805	385	420	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	75	40	35
Greek	25	10	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	205	110	95	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	85	320	165	155
Bengali	5	5	5	5	5	5
Gujarati	55	30	25	50	30	20
Hindi	15	10	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	30	20	10	115	60	55
Iranian languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	455	250	200	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	75	35	40	5	0	0
Portuguese	150	65	85	0	0	5
Romanian	35	15	15	20	10	10
Spanish	195	140	55	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	25	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	45	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	25	20	10
American Sign Language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	140	70	70
Chinese languages	100	45	55	140	70	70
Cantonese	25	10	15	65	40	35
Hakka	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	10	5	5	15	10	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	80	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	135	55	75	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,580	755	830	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	95	35	60	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,465	705	755	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,645	55,930	56,720	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	107,140	53,330	53,810	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,315	620	695	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	870	385	480	660	290	370
Non-official language	3,250	1,550	1,695	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	10	5	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,240	1,550	1,690	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	40	15	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,690	45,175	46,515	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,695	43,810	44,880	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,020	43,920	28,950	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,715	43,815	44,895	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,582	38,865	26,678	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,255	41,115	40,140	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,395	42,569	25,213	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,130	27,615	34,515	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,781	5,550	7,247	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,275	35,505	31,770	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,120	43,540	27,333	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,705	45,170	46,535	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,710	43,760	44,945	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,504	51,322	35,892	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,715	43,760	44,955	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	42,695	31,187	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,285	41,085	40,200	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,134	49,437	32,646	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,140	27,710	34,425	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,296	7,750	8,737	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,290	35,505	31,785	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,184	47,986	33,586	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,705	45,170	46,535	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,125	21,525	14,595	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,860	55,793	45,117	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,146	62,185	49,716	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.3	81.6	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.9	65.4	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.7	18.4	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,690	45,175	46,515	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,995	1,360	1,635	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	88,700	43,810	44,885	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.5	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,235	3,940	6,300	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,485	5,400	9,085	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	12,955	5,230	7,725	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	11,010	5,140	5,870	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	10,695	5,350	5,340	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	8,485	4,935	3,550	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,990	3,800	2,195	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,000	2,570	1,425	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,985	1,040	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	1,795	1,030	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	4,995	3,675	1,320	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,820	2,795	1,030	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,170	880	295	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,690	45,175	46,515	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,975	1,355	1,620	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	88,710	43,815	44,895	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.5	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,600	4,040	6,560	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	15,255	5,700	9,555	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	15,065	6,240	8,830	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	13,760	6,740	7,020	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	12,365	6,840	5,520	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,715	4,815	2,905	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,335	1,740	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	2,595	1,390	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	4,890	3,520	1,370	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,975	1,390	585	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,040	750	290	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,875	1,385	495	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,690	45,170	46,515	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	24,415	9,670	14,745	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	67,275	35,510	31,770	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	73.4	78.6	68.3	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,500	4,720	4,780	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,360	2,180	3,180	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,510	3,540	4,970	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,790	2,835	3,955	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,975	3,155	3,825	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,590	3,915	3,675	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	6,400	3,970	2,430	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	2,880	1,425	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	2,055	1,010	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	8,775	6,260	2,520	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,670	835	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	1,580	850	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,845	3,015	835	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,240	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,554	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,844	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,440	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,093	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,582	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,800	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,674	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,523	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,235	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,311	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,298	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,415	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,274	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,236	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,820	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,838	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,471	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,240	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,030	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,525	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,365	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,065	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,115	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,465	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,450	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,870	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,240	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,470	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,780	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,410	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,480	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,340	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,455	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,855	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,830	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,475	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,550	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,020	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,559	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,394	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,110	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,454	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,930	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,920	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,729	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,808	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,295	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,158	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,850	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,105	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,605	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,221	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,180	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,238	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,146	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,910	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,167	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,763	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,315	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,241	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,729	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,865	6,795	7,070	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,460	40,103	29,689	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,258	35,304	27,520	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,695	6,790	6,905	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,016	45,354	36,753	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,221	38,160	32,331	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,935	55,605	56,330	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,465	26,180	28,280	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,415	3,530	3,880	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	10,165	4,500	5,670	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	12,030	5,800	6,230	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	12,215	6,000	6,215	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	12,635	6,350	6,285	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	57,475	29,425	28,050	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	13,230	6,715	6,515	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	12,900	6,590	6,305	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	12,495	6,390	6,105	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	11,440	5,940	5,505	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	7,400	3,790	3,615	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,935	55,600	56,335	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	24,435	12,555	11,880	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,935	4,025	3,910	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	67,730	33,880	33,855	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	19,765	9,165	10,600	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,075	5,450	6,630	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,305	1,670	1,630	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,245	620	625	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	6,620	3,060	3,565	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,150	715	1,430	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.8	11.8	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	15.4	16.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.0	10.5	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.8	13.5	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,790	2,325	2,465	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,155	580	575	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	425	210	220	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	3,325	1,620	1,710	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	310	130	180	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.6	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.8	5.1	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,040	55,610	56,430	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	111,595	55,435	56,160	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	111,580	55,435	56,145	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	4,625	1,825	2,795	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	12,395	6,090	6,305	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,350	6,065	6,280	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	75	40	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	40	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	110	70	35	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	115	100	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	195	105	95	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	95	150	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	15	0	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	10	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	140	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	10	20	115	55	55
Tamil	10	10	10	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,550	5,170	5,380	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	590	685	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,255	585	675	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	55	30	30	20	10	10
Czech	10	0	10	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	845	370	470	155	80	80
Russian	80	40	40	295	135	155
Serbian	85	30	50	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	25	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	85	55	35	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	6,665	3,250	3,415	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	20	10	10	110	60	55
Danish	35	10	20	70	35	40
Dutch	3,760	1,860	1,895	310	130	180
Frisian	80	45	35	0	0	0
German	2,630	1,265	1,370	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	60	30	40
Swedish	15	15	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	115	150	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	315	170	145
Greek	225	125	105	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	150	840	475	365
Bengali	10	10	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	80	35	45	115	75	40
Hindi	95	45	50	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	55	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	25	15	15
Urdu	100	55	40	355	195	155
Iranian languages	25	15	15	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,150	1,100	1,055	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	510	260	250	65	50	20
Portuguese	710	390	320	75	20	50
Romanian	140	70	70	75	50	25
Spanish	840	410	430	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	120	65	55	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	70	60	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	25	40	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	35	15	20	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	110	95	170	65	105
American Sign Language	80	30	55	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	85	45	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	70	250	115	140
Chinese languages	130	65	60	250	105	145
Cantonese	45	25	15	120	55	70
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	35	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	105	60	45
Lao	25	0	15	80	50	35
Thai	15	0	15	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	565	285	285	85	50	30
Estonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	540	260	280	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,035	55,610	56,425	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,635	54,450	55,185	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,450	12,475	11,980	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,185	41,980	43,210	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,400	1,160	1,240	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,035	55,615	56,425	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,680	50,060	50,620	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,075	5,375	5,700	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	6,205	2,955	3,245	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,445	685	760	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,530	770	755	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,380	705	675	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	755	380	375	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	625	315	305	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	260	260	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	175	105	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,075	5,375	5,700	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,700	850	855	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,920	1,460	1,460	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,740	1,280	1,465	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	3,260	1,540	1,715	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	450	240	205	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,075	5,375	5,705	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,750	855	895	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	35	15	15	15	0	0
Colombia	80	45	35	40	20	15
El Salvador	30	20	15	35	20	15
Guyana	75	40	35	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	155	95	60	110	60	50
Mexico	455	255	200	1,060	530	530
Peru	30	10	15	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	25	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	240	390	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	200	95	105	275	150	120
Europe	7,935	3,855	4,080	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	0	0	0
Croatia	60	35	25	10	0	10
France	35	15	20	40	0	35
Germany	600	295	305	420	200	220
Greece	75	50	30	25	15	10
Hungary	240	140	105	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	50	25	25	15	10
Italy	245	120	125	15	15	0
Netherlands	2,505	1,220	1,290	235	105	130
Poland	525	240	290	160	80	75
Portugal	425	210	210	15	0	15
Romania	195	100	95	45	30	15
Russian Federation	45	15	30	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	20	40	20	0	15
Ukraine	40	20	15	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,155	1,000	1,155	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	615	305	305	220	115	105
Africa	195	100	95	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	15	10	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	45	20	25	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	20	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	35	135	80	55
Asia	1,175	555	625	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	30	30	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	30	10	20
India	255	135	120	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	45	55	25	25
Lebanon	25	15	10	55	40	10
Pakistan	75	45	35	190	115	75
Philippines	215	70	145	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	125	50	80	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	225	120	105	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	525	260	260	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	210	100	115	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	10	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	30	25	80	45	40
Mexico	20	15	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	25	50	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	50	15	30
Europe	95	60	35	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	10	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	70	45	30	15	10	10
Africa	40	20	20	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	35	15	15	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	40	20	15
Asia	170	80	90	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	20	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	80	35	45	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,040	55,610	56,425	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,765	5,745	6,020	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,345	10,400	9,940	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	79,935	39,470	40,465	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,985	2,490	2,500	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,600	1,360	1,235	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	760	555	205	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,840	805	1,030	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,725	720	1,005	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	615	390	230	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,040	55,610	56,430	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,110	1,000	1,110	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	965	1,025	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,240	630	615	1,970	975	995
Métis	745	330	415	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	40	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	15	50	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,925	54,615	55,315	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,040	55,610	56,425	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	655	290	365	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,385	55,320	56,065	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,040	55,610	56,430	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	140	190	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	180	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	250	95	150	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	50	25	25	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,310	1,595	1,715	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,210	1,560	1,655	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,415	1,180	1,235	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	370	375	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	0	40	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	60	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	60	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,400	53,875	54,525	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,040	55,610	56,425	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,460	1,810	1,650	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	310	265	1,150	615	530
Chinese	205	90	115	320	135	185
Black	935	525	410	750	410	345
Filipino	365	155	215	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	345	150	195	390	215	185
Arab	115	80	40	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	205	180	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	80	40	35
Korean	155	75	75	170	85	85
Japanese	105	50	60	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	120	55	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	40	30	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,580	53,800	54,780	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,040	55,610	56,430	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	3,640	1,735	1,900	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,780	1,330	1,450	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	65	15	50	115	70	45
Métis	905	445	465	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	38,725	19,135	19,590	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	80	40	40	130	45	80
American	1,515	695	820	1,650	820	830
Canadian	37,765	18,750	19,010	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	45	15	30	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	90,630	44,890	45,745	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	60,920	29,890	31,030	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	15	0	0	0
English	39,625	19,255	20,370	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	21,225	10,135	11,085	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	20	15	10	20	0	20
Scottish	26,970	13,125	13,845	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,935	975	960	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,345	1,520	1,825	1,620	765	855
French origins	9,595	4,455	5,140	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	9,595	4,455	5,140	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,380	19,030	19,355	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	430	245	180	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	3,195	1,560	1,640	400	185	215
Dutch	16,560	8,410	8,155	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	85	40	45	20	10	10
Frisian	175	80	90	0	0	10
German	20,880	10,120	10,755	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	950	505	445	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	895	845	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	480	290	195	1,705	840	870
Finnish	240	135	105	350	200	155
Icelandic	75	40	30	360	175	190
Norwegian	450	185	270	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	470	205	260	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	30	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	10,370	5,080	5,290	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	165	90	75	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	95	85	365	160	205
Estonian	65	25	40	80	40	45
Hungarian	3,065	1,530	1,535	1,280	610	680
Latvian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Lithuanian	220	105	115	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,715	1,740	1,975	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	595	255	340	1,070	555	515
Russian	950	460	490	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	250	115	135	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,205	1,120	1,085	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	6,435	3,375	3,060	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	20	0	10	15	10	0
Bosnian	45	30	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	280	135	145	145	80	70
Cypriot	95	40	50	0	0	0
Greek	545	300	240	205	125	75
Italian	3,040	1,560	1,485	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Maltese	160	80	85	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,605	900	705	130	70	60
Serbian	145	75	70	60	40	25
Sicilian	15	10	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	110	60	55	60	30	25
Spanish	555	275	280	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	95	115	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	345	165	180	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	95	30	65	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	125	105	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	865	500	370	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	20	40	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	50	20	35	55	30	20
Dominican	15	0	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	495	285	210	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	60	30	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	25	10	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	70	40	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,220	625	595	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Brazilian	30	0	25	25	0	20
Chilean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Colombian	140	65	75	35	15	20
Costa Rican	25	0	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	20	0	15	10	10	0
Guyanese	130	75	55	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	650	355	295	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	40	25	10	0	10
Salvadorean	45	15	35	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	15	0	10
African origins	380	210	170	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	80	35	45	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	20	10	10
North African origins	45	30	10	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	100	70	35	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	65	50	10	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	170	90	80	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	75	185	95	95
Asian origins	2,405	1,155	1,245	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	170	195	395	225	165
Afghan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	75	35	35
Armenian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	70	45	30
Iraqi	30	15	20	55	30	35
Israeli	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	60	95	150	95	55
Palestinian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	40	25	20	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	600	320	275	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	450	250	200	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	110	65	50	245	140	100
Punjabi	10	10	10	40	20	20
Sinhalese	10	0	10	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	15	10	10
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	645	755	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	10	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	20	25	10	15
Chinese	275	125	155	550	225	330
Filipino	400	165	240	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	40	10	10	10
Japanese	165	65	100	50	30	20
Karen	15	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	80	80	185	85	100
Laotian	45	25	25	110	70	40
Malaysian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Singaporean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Thai	25	10	20	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	235	120	115	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	20	25	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	25	35	20	20
Oceania origins	100	30	70	125	50	75
Australian	80	25	50	80	35	45
New Zealander	15	0	15	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,235	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	33,525	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	11,715	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,240	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,410	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	42,820	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,235	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,445	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,970	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,245	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,520	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,235	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,375	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,650	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	7,620	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,500	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,095	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,235	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,025	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,235	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	44,210	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,025	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,235	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	15,330	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,915	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,750	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,190	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,490	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,030	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,530	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,235	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,435	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,800	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,235	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,560	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,120	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	555	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,235	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,145	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,990	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,310	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,085	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,890	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,160	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,565	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,905	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,660	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,860	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,005	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,184	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,761	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	304,336	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,575	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,705	45,175	46,535	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,420	11,030	10,390	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,680	14,470	14,210	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,600	19,665	21,935	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,225	5,315	1,910	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,210	2,000	1,210	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,015	3,315	700	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,695	9,470	13,225	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	655	670	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,345	4,225	6,125	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	7,685	2,970	4,720	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	665	270	395	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	155	130	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,520	745	775	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	95	105	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,480	29,140	29,335	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,330	4,795	3,535	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,730	9,725	9,000	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,420	14,620	16,800	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,915	3,690	1,230	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,165	1,405	765	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,750	2,285	465	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,790	7,500	10,290	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	850	455	395	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,860	2,980	4,885	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	5,915	2,150	3,765	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	90	105	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,155	515	635	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	45	85	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,700	45,170	46,530	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,105	25,500	24,600	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,345	535	1,810	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,345	535	1,815	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	535	785	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	200	75	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	330	715	545	165	375
Humanities	1,615	600	1,015	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	440	130	305	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	125	245	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	40	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	155	105	380	240	140
54. History	295	135	165	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	75	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,060	925	3,135	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	115	175	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	70	1,330	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	475	125	355	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	90	30	0	25
42. Psychology	550	135	410	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,210	460	750	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	7,065	2,305	4,760	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	135	645	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,265	2,170	4,095	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	465	495	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	210	255	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	50	95	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	210	145	65	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	55	70	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,095	615	480	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	480	360	620	360	255
25. Library science	80	30	55	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	105	60	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,965	9,550	420	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	205	155	50	140	110	30
14. Engineering	740	670	65	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,325	2,145	180	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	2,040	30	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,915	2,870	45	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,720	1,680	50	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,135	1,645	490	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,800	1,425	370	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	220	120	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,535	920	6,610	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	300	350	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,835	590	6,245	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,460	1,560	1,900	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	310	1,465	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	990	610	375	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	615	55	530	495	35
Other	30	0	30	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,475	29,140	29,340	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,055	14,520	12,535	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,430	320	1,110	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,435	325	1,110	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	425	620	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	155	60	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	820	265	555	425	135	290
Humanities	1,145	415	725	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	65	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	305	80	215	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	95	170	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	120	60	270	185	85
54. History	210	80	135	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,210	695	2,520	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	110	150	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	50	1,135	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	400	85	315	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	15	0	15
42. Psychology	355	85	265	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	920	355	565	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,530	1,685	3,845	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	100	570	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,845	1,580	3,265	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	315	415	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	150	210	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	35	85	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	160	90	65	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	935	535	400	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	440	305	545	325	220
25. Library science	55	25	35	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	55	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,440	7,085	350	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	180	140	40	95	70	25
14. Engineering	495	430	65	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,830	1,675	155	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,495	20	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,165	2,135	40	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,255	1,220	40	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,275	400	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,425	1,110	310	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	160	85	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,650	685	4,970	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	240	295	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,085	425	4,665	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,610	1,185	1,425	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,295	215	1,075	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	765	465	295	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	495	50	440	415	30
Other	20	0	20	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,705	45,170	46,530	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,100	25,505	24,600	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,600	19,670	21,930	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	38,700	18,130	20,575	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	37,210	17,350	19,860	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,490	780	710	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,900	1,540	1,360	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	370	380	550	290	260
Philippines	120	60	65	865	310	555
India	65	30	30	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	325	215	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	1,395	740	650	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,475	29,140	29,335	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,060	14,520	12,535	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,420	14,620	16,800	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	29,490	13,655	15,840	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	28,465	13,105	15,360	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,025	550	475	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,930	970	960	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	265	300	345	185	160
Philippines	105	45	65	815	295	520
India	60	30	35	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	135	90	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	30	10	20
France	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other	955	495	465	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,705	45,170	46,530	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	61,255	32,625	28,640	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	58,350	31,045	27,305	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	2,910	1,580	1,330	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	30,445	12,550	17,895	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	66.8	72.2	61.6	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	63.6	68.7	58.7	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.8	4.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,705	45,170	46,530	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,995	11,635	16,360	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	63,710	33,535	30,175	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,870	22,000	14,865	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,840	11,535	15,305	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	45.2	43.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,260	32,620	28,640	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	415	350	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,495	32,205	28,285	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	53,230	27,520	25,705	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,265	4,685	2,580	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,255	32,620	28,640	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	415	355	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,490	32,205	28,290	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	6,980	4,545	2,435	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,435	1,870	5,570	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,295	1,750	550	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,495	380	3,115	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,895	1,240	3,660	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,035	375	655	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	12,460	4,410	8,050	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,885	10,920	965	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,230	1,575	660	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,780	5,155	2,630	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,255	32,620	28,640	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	415	355	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,495	32,205	28,285	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,950	2,725	1,230	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	150	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	300	240	60	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,540	4,000	545	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	13,095	9,025	4,065	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,535	1,770	760	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,390	2,780	3,615	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,625	2,630	990	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	640	335	300	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,780	505	1,280	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	410	285	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,110	995	1,115	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	15	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,320	1,200	1,125	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,965	740	2,225	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,945	600	5,345	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,035	500	530	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,675	1,110	2,560	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,710	1,375	1,335	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,010	1,105	905	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,345	31,045	27,305	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	5,070	2,735	2,335	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	185	140	40	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,935	4,540	1,395	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	47,160	23,620	23,540	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,160	23,620	23,535	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,055	9,640	10,420	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,545	5,950	5,595	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,480	7,990	7,490	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	80	40	35	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,090	28,165	24,930	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,510	24,515	20,995	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,795	1,785	2,005	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	470	130	345	200	140	60
Walked	2,525	1,215	1,310	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	315	230	75	340	205	135
Other method	475	280	200	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,095	28,160	24,930	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	21,870	10,965	10,905	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	15,495	8,155	7,340	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	9,120	5,165	3,950	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,970	2,095	1,880	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,635	1,780	855	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,090	28,160	24,930	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,795	4,040	1,760	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,320	7,475	3,840	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,970	6,640	6,330	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,570	2,875	5,695	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,610	1,250	2,355	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,825	5,880	4,950	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,185	34,265	30,915	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	64,990	34,190	30,800	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	64,700	34,035	30,665	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	64,520	34,000	30,520	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	180	40	140	115	25	95
Non-official languages	290	150	135	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	150	135	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	150	125	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	120	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	60	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	70	90	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	75	115	170	115	55
English and French	45	10	40	40	20	20
English and non-official language	135	65	70	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,185	34,265	30,920	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	63,710	33,485	30,220	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	275	130	140	215	120	95
French	445	205	240	230	75	155
Non-official language	745	435	305	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	740	435	300	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	10	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,750	54,990	55,760	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	97,380	48,505	48,875	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	13,370	6,485	6,885	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	6,405	3,170	3,235	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,960	3,315	3,650	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	6,715	3,190	3,525	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	6,465	3,045	3,420	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	250	145	110	855	395	465
External migrants	245	125	120	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,270	52,165	53,105	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	67,530	33,685	33,845	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	37,735	18,480	19,260	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	17,490	8,610	8,880	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	20,250	9,875	10,375	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	19,425	9,450	9,980	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	18,635	9,040	9,600	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	795	410	380	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	825	425	400	2,270	1,090	1,185