Census Profile, 2016 Census
Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Oxford Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Oxford [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	113,790	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,656	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.7	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	46,359	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,240	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.6	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,247.53	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	113,790	56,305	57,480	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	20,260	10,435	9,825	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	6,630	3,385	3,240	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	6,810	3,515	3,295	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	6,815	3,530	3,285	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	72,420	36,310	36,115	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,910	3,545	3,365	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,600	3,370	3,225	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	6,495	3,280	3,215	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,805	3,490	3,315	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,715	3,370	3,345	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,905	3,460	3,445	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,230	3,655	3,580	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,740	4,265	4,475	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,510	4,155	4,350	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,505	3,710	3,795	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	21,110	9,565	11,545	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,665	3,210	3,455	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,990	2,395	2,595	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,760	1,755	2,005	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,840	1,190	1,650	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,855	1,015	1,840	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,805	715	1,090	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	815	245	565	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	205	50	160	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	25	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.8	18.5	17.1	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.5	62.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.6	17.0	20.1	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.5	1.8	3.2	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	41.5	40.4	42.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	32,925	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,925	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,165	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,330	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	2,680	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	790	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,255	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	110	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	225	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,240	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	11,445	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	17,110	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,635	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,225	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,825	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,935	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	93,530	45,870	47,655	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	58,195	29,105	29,085	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	48,745	24,395	24,355	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	9,450	4,720	4,730	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	35,340	16,765	18,575	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	21,255	11,925	9,330	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,805	1,275	1,530	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,265	2,290	2,975	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,015	1,275	4,740	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	33,285	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	17,625	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,480	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,000	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	3,185	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	33,290	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	28,665	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	23,940	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,720	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,630	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,535	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,095	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,665	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	14,885	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	13,780	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	5,100	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,615	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	3,070	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,625	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,745	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,385	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	500	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,560	7,540	8,020	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	32,070	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,385	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	17,685	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	605	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,565	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	11,440	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,125	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,645	55,930	56,720	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	107,525	53,735	53,790	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	30	15	15	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	4,640	1,945	2,695	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	450	235	220	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,650	55,925	56,720	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	111,135	55,205	55,930	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	975	455	525	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	100	45	55	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	435	220	215	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,030	475	550	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.8	1.0	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,645	55,930	56,720	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	111,760	55,495	56,270	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	101,890	50,630	51,265	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	100,775	50,120	50,660	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,120	515	605	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	9,870	4,865	5,005	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,855	4,865	4,995	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	75	50	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	75	50	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	0	5	0	65	35	25
Arabic	100	55	40	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	10	0	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	180	80	100	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	10	10	5	10
Vietnamese	165	70	95	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	150	45	105	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	5	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	35	80	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	20	10	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	50	25	25	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	35	20	20	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	8,290	4,140	4,150	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Armenian	5	0	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,145	525	620	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	45	20	25	55	30	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	35	15	20	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,100	500	600	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	60	30	30	75	35	40
Czech	20	5	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	730	315	410	230	105	125
Russian	55	25	25	880	440	435
Serbian	50	25	25	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Slovak	30	20	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	95	50	45	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	5,310	2,625	2,685	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	5	50	30	25
Danish	30	10	15	125	55	75
Dutch	2,805	1,420	1,390	885	470	410
Frisian	60	30	30	35	25	10
German	2,195	1,070	1,125	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	5	5	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	195	80	110	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	100	50	45	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	380	200	175	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	345	185	160	1,175	655	525
Bengali	10	5	5	205	120	85
Gujarati	90	45	40	75	40	30
Hindi	25	15	10	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	70	70	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	60	40	25	240	140	100
Iranian languages	30	15	20	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	5	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	15	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,325	720	605	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	340	180	165	400	225	175
Portuguese	535	280	260	260	130	130
Romanian	90	50	40	485	250	240
Spanish	350	215	140	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	60	30	35	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	60	65	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	20	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	10	5	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	100	105	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	195	90	100	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	65	30	30	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	90	35	50	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	10	0	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	60	15	50
Lao	30	15	15	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	20	10	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	510	240	270	250	115	135
Estonian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	15	10	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	485	230	260	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	885	435	450	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	155	65	90	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	710	360	350	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	15	10	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,645	55,925	56,720	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	111,065	55,170	55,895	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	107,945	53,645	54,300	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	107,710	53,530	54,180	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	235	110	120	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	3,120	1,530	1,595	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,115	1,530	1,590	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	30	20	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	35	20	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	5	0	20	10	10
Arabic	50	30	20	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	115	55	60	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	30	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	5	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	20	5	10
Tamil	5	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,390	1,180	1,210	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	15	10	5	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	365	160	200	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	5	10	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	350	155	195	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	0	5	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	280	130	155	55	25	30
Russian	10	5	10	620	320	305
Serbian	10	5	10	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,330	645	685	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	490	245	250	150	80	75
Frisian	15	5	10	5	0	5
German	805	385	420	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	205	110	95	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	185	100	85	655	335	325
Bengali	5	5	5	130	70	60
Gujarati	55	30	25	40	15	20
Hindi	15	10	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	30	20	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	20	10	10	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	5	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	455	250	200	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	75	35	40	85	40	45
Portuguese	150	65	85	110	50	60
Romanian	35	15	15	290	145	140
Spanish	195	140	55	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	25	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	45	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	25	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	20	10	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	105	45	60	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	100	45	55	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	25	10	15	260	130	130
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	10	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	55	80	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	135	55	75	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,580	755	830	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	95	35	60	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	1,465	705	755	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,645	55,930	56,720	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	107,140	53,330	53,810	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	1,315	620	695	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	870	385	480	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	3,250	1,550	1,695	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	10	5	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,240	1,550	1,690	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	25	15	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	40	15	25	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,690	45,175	46,515	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,695	43,810	44,880	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,020	43,920	28,950	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,715	43,815	44,895	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,582	38,865	26,678	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,255	41,115	40,140	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,395	42,569	25,213	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,130	27,615	34,515	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,781	5,550	7,247	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,275	35,505	31,770	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,120	43,540	27,333	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,705	45,170	46,535	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,710	43,760	44,945	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,504	51,322	35,892	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,715	43,760	44,955	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,864	42,695	31,187	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,285	41,085	40,200	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,134	49,437	32,646	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,140	27,710	34,425	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,296	7,750	8,737	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,290	35,505	31,785	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,184	47,986	33,586	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,705	45,170	46,535	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	36,125	21,525	14,595	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,860	55,793	45,117	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,146	62,185	49,716	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.7	90.3	81.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.5	75.9	65.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.4	9.7	18.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,690	45,175	46,515	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,995	1,360	1,635	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	88,700	43,810	44,885	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,235	3,940	6,300	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,485	5,400	9,085	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,955	5,230	7,725	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,010	5,140	5,870	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	10,695	5,350	5,340	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	8,485	4,935	3,550	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,990	3,800	2,195	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,000	2,570	1,425	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,025	1,985	1,040	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,825	1,795	1,030	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,995	3,675	1,320	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,820	2,795	1,030	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,170	880	295	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,690	45,175	46,515	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,975	1,355	1,620	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	88,710	43,815	44,895	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,600	4,040	6,560	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,255	5,700	9,555	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	15,065	6,240	8,830	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,760	6,740	7,020	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	12,365	6,840	5,520	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,715	4,815	2,905	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,070	3,335	1,740	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,985	2,595	1,390	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,890	3,520	1,370	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,975	1,390	585	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,040	750	290	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,875	1,385	495	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,690	45,170	46,515	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	24,415	9,670	14,745	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	67,275	35,510	31,770	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.4	78.6	68.3	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,500	4,720	4,780	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,360	2,180	3,180	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,510	3,540	4,970	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,790	2,835	3,955	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,975	3,155	3,825	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	7,590	3,915	3,675	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	6,400	3,970	2,430	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	2,880	1,425	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,065	2,055	1,010	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	8,775	6,260	2,520	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,505	1,670	835	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,425	1,580	850	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,845	3,015	835	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,554	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	63,844	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,440	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,093	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,582	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,800	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,674	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,523	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,235	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,311	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,298	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,415	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,274	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,236	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,820	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,838	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,471	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,240	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	320	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	450	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,815	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,580	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,875	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,030	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,840	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,525	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,365	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,065	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,935	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,115	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,465	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,450	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,325	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,870	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	365	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,470	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,050	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,780	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,410	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,480	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,340	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,455	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,170	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,975	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,460	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,800	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,855	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,830	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,475	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,550	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,020	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,559	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,394	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	14,110	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,454	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,930	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,920	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,729	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,808	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,295	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,158	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,850	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,105	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,605	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,221	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,180	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,238	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,146	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,910	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,167	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,763	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,315	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,241	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,729	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,865	6,795	7,070	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,460	40,103	29,689	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,258	35,304	27,520	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,695	6,790	6,905	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,016	45,354	36,753	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,221	38,160	32,331	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,935	55,605	56,330	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	54,465	26,180	28,280	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	7,415	3,530	3,880	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,165	4,500	5,670	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,030	5,800	6,230	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	12,215	6,000	6,215	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	12,635	6,350	6,285	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	57,475	29,425	28,050	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	13,230	6,715	6,515	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	12,900	6,590	6,305	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	12,495	6,390	6,105	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,440	5,940	5,505	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	7,400	3,790	3,615	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,935	55,600	56,335	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	24,435	12,555	11,880	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	7,935	4,025	3,910	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	67,730	33,880	33,855	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	19,765	9,165	10,600	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,075	5,450	6,630	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,305	1,670	1,630	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,245	620	625	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	6,620	3,060	3,565	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,150	715	1,430	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.8	9.8	11.8	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.5	13.3	13.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	15.4	16.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	9.0	10.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.9	7.8	13.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,790	2,325	2,465	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,155	580	575	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	425	210	220	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,325	1,620	1,710	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	310	130	180	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.2	4.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.7	4.6	4.8	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.4	5.2	5.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.8	5.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.4	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	112,040	55,610	56,430	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	111,595	55,435	56,160	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	111,580	55,435	56,145	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	4,625	1,825	2,795	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	12,395	6,090	6,305	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	45	20	20	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	10	0	10
Oneida	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,350	6,065	6,280	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	75	40	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	115	75	40	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	110	70	35	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	10	0	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	115	100	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	195	105	95	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	250	95	150	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	15	0	10	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	230	85	140	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	10	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	40	20	20	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	30	10	20	55	35	25
Tamil	10	10	10	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	10,550	5,170	5,380	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	590	685	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	25	10	10	55	40	20
Latvian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,255	585	675	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	50	35	25	75	40	40
Bulgarian	10	0	10	45	15	35
Croatian	55	30	30	95	45	55
Czech	10	0	10	115	65	45
Macedonian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Polish	845	370	470	320	165	160
Russian	80	40	40	1,200	630	570
Serbian	85	30	50	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	40	30	10
Slovak	55	30	25	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	85	55	35	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	6,665	3,250	3,415	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	20	10	10	130	70	60
Danish	35	10	20	155	60	95
Dutch	3,760	1,860	1,895	1,185	560	625
Frisian	80	45	35	50	40	15
German	2,630	1,265	1,370	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	15	15	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	260	115	150	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Greek	225	125	105	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	350	190	160	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	320	170	150	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	10	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	80	35	45	110	45	65
Hindi	95	45	50	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	75	55	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	35	10	20
Urdu	100	55	40	355	215	140
Iranian languages	25	15	15	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,150	1,100	1,055	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	510	260	250	825	405	420
Portuguese	710	390	320	450	250	200
Romanian	140	70	70	555	290	265
Spanish	840	410	430	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	120	65	55	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	70	60	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	70	25	40	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	0	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	35	15	20	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	10	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	205	110	95	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	80	30	55	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	85	45	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	70	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	130	65	60	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	45	25	15	610	285	320
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	20	35	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	15	25	85	20	65
Lao	25	0	15	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	565	285	285	270	130	140
Estonian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Finnish	20	15	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	540	260	280	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	112,035	55,610	56,425	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	109,635	54,450	55,185	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,450	12,475	11,980	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,185	41,980	43,210	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,400	1,160	1,240	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	112,035	55,615	56,425	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	100,680	50,060	50,620	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	11,075	5,375	5,700	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,205	2,955	3,245	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	1,445	685	760	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	1,530	770	755	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	1,380	705	675	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	755	380	375	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	625	315	305	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	525	260	260	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	280	175	105	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	11,075	5,375	5,700	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,700	850	855	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,920	1,460	1,460	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,740	1,280	1,465	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	3,260	1,540	1,715	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	450	240	205	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,075	5,375	5,705	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,750	855	895	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	35	15	15	55	20	30
Colombia	80	45	35	215	85	130
El Salvador	30	20	15	115	85	30
Guyana	75	40	35	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	155	95	60	120	85	40
Mexico	455	255	200	160	50	110
Peru	30	10	15	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	60	35	25	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	630	240	390	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	200	95	105	715	355	360
Europe	7,935	3,855	4,080	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	30	20	100	55	50
Croatia	60	35	25	60	35	25
France	35	15	20	760	425	340
Germany	600	295	305	1,615	740	880
Greece	75	50	30	95	60	40
Hungary	240	140	105	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	50	25	160	75	85
Italy	245	120	125	210	125	85
Netherlands	2,505	1,220	1,290	975	505	465
Poland	525	240	290	195	90	100
Portugal	425	210	210	130	85	45
Romania	195	100	95	485	245	240
Russian Federation	45	15	30	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	20	40	30	25	10
Ukraine	40	20	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,155	1,000	1,155	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	615	305	305	970	455	515
Africa	195	100	95	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	15	10	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	45	20	25	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	20	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	70	30	35	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,175	555	625	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	20	10	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	60	30	30	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	120	60	55
India	255	135	120	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	25	0	20	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	95	45	45	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	25	15	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	75	45	35	225	130	95
Philippines	215	70	145	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	25	55
Viet Nam	125	50	80	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	225	120	105	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	525	260	260	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	210	100	115	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	15	10	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	50	30	25	40	25	10
Mexico	20	15	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	25	50	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	45	20	30	110	45	70
Europe	95	60	35	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	10	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	70	45	30	280	105	180
Africa	40	20	20	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	35	15	15	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	0	455	265	185
Asia	170	80	90	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	0	15	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	35	20	20	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	10	10	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	80	35	45	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	112,040	55,610	56,425	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,765	5,745	6,020	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,345	10,400	9,940	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	79,935	39,470	40,465	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,985	2,490	2,500	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,600	1,360	1,235	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	760	555	205	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,840	805	1,030	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,725	720	1,005	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	615	390	230	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	50	15	30	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	112,040	55,610	56,430	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,110	1,000	1,110	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,995	965	1,025	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,240	630	615	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	745	330	415	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	10	40	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	70	15	50	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,925	54,615	55,315	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	112,040	55,610	56,425	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	655	290	365	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,385	55,320	56,065	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	112,040	55,610	56,430	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	330	140	190	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	310	130	180	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	250	95	150	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	50	25	25	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,310	1,595	1,715	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,210	1,560	1,655	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,415	1,180	1,235	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	745	370	375	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	0	40	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	60	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	60	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,400	53,875	54,525	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	112,040	55,610	56,425	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,460	1,810	1,650	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	310	265	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	205	90	115	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	935	525	410	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	365	155	215	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	345	150	195	1,285	650	635
Arab	115	80	40	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	385	205	180	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	730	415	320
Korean	155	75	75	1,685	885	800
Japanese	105	50	60	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	180	120	55	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	70	40	30	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	108,580	53,800	54,780	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	112,040	55,610	56,430	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	3,640	1,735	1,900	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,780	1,330	1,450	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	65	15	50	830	420	410
Métis	905	445	465	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	38,725	19,135	19,590	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	80	40	40	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,515	695	820	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	37,765	18,750	19,010	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	45	15	30	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	20	10	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	45	15	30	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	90,630	44,890	45,745	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	60,920	29,890	31,030	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	20	10	15	45	25	20
English	39,625	19,255	20,370	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	21,225	10,135	11,085	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	15	10	45	40	10
Scottish	26,970	13,125	13,845	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,935	975	960	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,345	1,520	1,825	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	9,595	4,455	5,140	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,595	4,455	5,140	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	38,380	19,030	19,355	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	430	245	180	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	3,195	1,560	1,640	1,470	650	815
Dutch	16,560	8,410	8,155	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	85	40	45	100	65	40
Frisian	175	80	90	40	25	15
German	20,880	10,120	10,755	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	950	505	445	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,740	895	845	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	480	290	195	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	240	135	105	465	235	225
Icelandic	75	40	30	250	135	115
Norwegian	450	185	270	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	470	205	260	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	100	65	30	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	10,370	5,080	5,290	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	55	35	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	165	90	75	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	185	95	85	175	80	100
Estonian	65	25	40	100	35	60
Hungarian	3,065	1,530	1,535	1,280	615	665
Latvian	35	20	15	185	105	80
Lithuanian	220	105	115	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	3,715	1,740	1,975	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	595	255	340	945	485	460
Russian	950	460	490	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	250	115	135	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,205	1,120	1,085	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	70	25	45
Southern European origins	6,435	3,375	3,060	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	20	0	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	45	30	15	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	280	135	145	310	120	190
Cypriot	95	40	50	30	20	10
Greek	545	300	240	950	485	465
Italian	3,040	1,560	1,485	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	25	80	35	45
Maltese	160	80	85	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,605	900	705	1,785	840	945
Serbian	145	75	70	130	90	35
Sicilian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	110	60	55	130	60	60
Spanish	555	275	280	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	95	115	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	345	165	180	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	95	30	65	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	125	105	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	865	500	370	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	60	20	40	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	10	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	50	20	35	235	135	100
Dominican	15	0	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	15	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	10	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	495	285	210	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	90	60	30	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	25	25	10	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	70	40	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	35	25	15	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,220	625	595	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	40	25	20	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	30	0	25	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	140	65	75	265	105	160
Costa Rican	25	0	20	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	15	0	10	30	20	10
Guatemalan	20	0	15	125	40	85
Guyanese	130	75	55	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	650	355	295	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	30	15	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	65	40	25	90	45	45
Salvadorean	45	15	35	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	20	15	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	0	110	65	50
African origins	380	210	170	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	80	35	45	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	0	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	15	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	10	0	225	135	90
North African origins	45	30	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	15	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	100	70	35	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	10	10	10	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	10	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	65	50	10	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	170	90	80	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	15	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	75	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	2,405	1,155	1,245	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	370	170	195	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	55	35	20	590	300	295
Armenian	35	10	25	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	30	15	20	105	50	55
Israeli	0	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	10	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	60	95	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	25	20	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	40	25	20	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	20	10	10	50	35	15
South Asian origins	600	320	275	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	15	10	0	150	95	55
Bengali	10	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	450	250	200	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	160	75	90
Pakistani	110	65	50	255	160	100
Punjabi	10	10	10	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	0	10	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	10	0	100	45	55
Tamil	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,405	645	755	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	40	25	20	60	30	30
Chinese	275	125	155	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	400	165	240	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	20	20	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	60	20	40	100	30	65
Japanese	165	65	100	305	115	185
Karen	15	10	0	65	30	35
Korean	160	80	80	1,675	875	795
Laotian	45	25	25	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	15	0	15	45	30	15
Singaporean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	15	10	10	60	30	30
Thai	25	10	20	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	235	120	115	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	45	20	25	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	25	115	65	45
Oceania origins	100	30	70	470	210	260
Australian	80	25	50	290	120	165
New Zealander	15	0	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	33,525	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	11,715	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,240	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,410	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	42,820	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,235	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	60	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,445	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,970	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,245	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,520	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,375	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,650	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,620	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,500	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,095	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,025	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	44,210	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,025	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	15,330	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,915	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,750	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,190	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,490	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,030	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,530	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	42,435	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,800	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,235	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	25,560	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,120	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	555	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,235	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,145	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,990	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,310	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,085	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,975	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,890	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,160	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,675	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	43,565	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,905	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,660	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,860	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,005	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.3	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,098	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,184	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,761	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	304,336	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	11,575	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	40.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	903	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	936	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,705	45,175	46,535	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,420	11,030	10,390	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,680	14,470	14,210	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,600	19,665	21,935	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,225	5,315	1,910	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,210	2,000	1,210	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,015	3,315	700	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,695	9,470	13,225	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	655	670	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,345	4,225	6,125	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	7,685	2,970	4,720	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	665	270	395	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	155	130	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,520	745	775	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	95	105	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	58,480	29,140	29,335	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,330	4,795	3,535	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,730	9,725	9,000	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,420	14,620	16,800	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,915	3,690	1,230	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,165	1,405	765	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,750	2,285	465	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,790	7,500	10,290	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	850	455	395	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,860	2,980	4,885	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,915	2,150	3,765	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	180	290	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	190	90	105	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,155	515	635	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	45	85	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,700	45,170	46,530	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,105	25,500	24,600	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,345	535	1,810	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,345	535	1,815	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,320	535	785	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	200	75	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,045	330	715	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,615	600	1,015	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	440	130	305	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	125	245	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	40	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	155	105	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	295	135	165	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	70	0	75	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,060	925	3,135	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	295	115	175	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,400	70	1,330	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	475	125	355	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	10	90	420	95	325
42. Psychology	550	135	410	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,210	460	750	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	7,065	2,305	4,760	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	775	135	645	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,265	2,170	4,095	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	465	495	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	465	210	255	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	50	95	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	210	145	65	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	55	70	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,095	615	480	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	845	480	360	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	80	30	55	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	165	105	60	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,965	9,550	420	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	205	155	50	500	365	140
14. Engineering	740	670	65	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,325	2,145	180	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,065	2,040	30	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,915	2,870	45	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,720	1,680	50	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,135	1,645	490	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,800	1,425	370	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	340	220	120	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,535	920	6,610	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	300	350	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,835	590	6,245	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	30	20	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,460	1,560	1,900	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,775	310	1,465	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	990	610	375	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	675	615	55	6,465	6,135	325
Other	30	0	30	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	30	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	58,475	29,140	29,340	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,055	14,520	12,535	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,430	320	1,110	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,435	325	1,110	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,040	425	620	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	155	60	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	820	265	555	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,145	415	725	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	10	65	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	305	80	215	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	270	95	170	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	35	30	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	120	60	1,460	860	595
54. History	210	80	135	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,210	695	2,520	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	110	150	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,180	50	1,135	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	400	85	315	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	10	75	335	70	260
42. Psychology	355	85	265	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	920	355	565	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	5,530	1,685	3,845	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	100	570	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,845	1,580	3,265	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	315	415	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	355	150	210	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	125	35	85	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	160	90	65	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	35	50	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	935	535	400	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	440	305	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	55	25	35	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	55	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,440	7,085	350	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	180	140	40	395	270	120
14. Engineering	495	430	65	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,830	1,675	155	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,515	1,495	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,165	2,135	40	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,255	1,220	40	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,670	1,275	400	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,425	1,110	310	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	160	85	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,650	685	4,970	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	535	240	295	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,085	425	4,665	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	10	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,610	1,185	1,425	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,295	215	1,075	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	765	465	295	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	550	495	50	5,115	4,835	285
Other	20	0	20	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	0	20	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,705	45,170	46,530	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,100	25,505	24,600	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,600	19,670	21,930	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	38,700	18,130	20,575	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	37,210	17,350	19,860	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,490	780	710	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,900	1,540	1,360	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	750	370	380	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	120	60	65	920	285	635
India	65	30	30	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	545	325	215	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	1,395	740	650	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	58,475	29,140	29,335	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,060	14,520	12,535	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,420	14,620	16,800	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	29,490	13,655	15,840	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	28,465	13,105	15,360	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,025	550	475	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,930	970	960	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	560	265	300	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	105	45	65	875	260	615
India	60	30	35	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	135	90	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	10	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	0	525	300	225
Other	955	495	465	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,705	45,170	46,530	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	61,255	32,625	28,640	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	58,350	31,045	27,305	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	2,910	1,580	1,330	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	30,445	12,550	17,895	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	66.8	72.2	61.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.6	68.7	58.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	4.8	4.8	4.6	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,705	45,170	46,530	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,995	11,635	16,360	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	63,710	33,535	30,175	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,870	22,000	14,865	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,840	11,535	15,305	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.4	45.2	43.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	61,260	32,620	28,640	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	415	350	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	60,495	32,205	28,285	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	53,230	27,520	25,705	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,265	4,685	2,580	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	61,255	32,620	28,640	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	415	355	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	60,490	32,205	28,290	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,980	4,545	2,435	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,435	1,870	5,570	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,295	1,750	550	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,495	380	3,115	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,895	1,240	3,660	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,035	375	655	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,460	4,410	8,050	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,885	10,920	965	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,230	1,575	660	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	7,780	5,155	2,630	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	61,255	32,620	28,640	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	765	415	355	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	60,495	32,205	28,285	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,950	2,725	1,230	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	160	150	10	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	300	240	60	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	4,540	4,000	545	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	13,095	9,025	4,065	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,535	1,770	760	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,390	2,780	3,615	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	3,625	2,630	990	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	640	335	300	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,780	505	1,280	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	695	410	285	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,110	995	1,115	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	15	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,320	1,200	1,125	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,965	740	2,225	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,945	600	5,345	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,035	500	530	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,675	1,110	2,560	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,710	1,375	1,335	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,010	1,105	905	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	58,345	31,045	27,305	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,070	2,735	2,335	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	185	140	40	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,935	4,540	1,395	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	47,160	23,620	23,540	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,160	23,620	23,535	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,055	9,640	10,420	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,545	5,950	5,595	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,480	7,990	7,490	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	80	40	35	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,090	28,165	24,930	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	45,510	24,515	20,995	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,795	1,785	2,005	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	470	130	345	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,525	1,215	1,310	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	315	230	75	1,210	800	405
Other method	475	280	200	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,095	28,160	24,930	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	21,870	10,965	10,905	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	15,495	8,155	7,340	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	9,120	5,165	3,950	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,970	2,095	1,880	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,635	1,780	855	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,090	28,160	24,930	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	5,795	4,040	1,760	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,320	7,475	3,840	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,970	6,640	6,330	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,570	2,875	5,695	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,610	1,250	2,355	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	10,825	5,880	4,950	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	65,185	34,265	30,915	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	64,990	34,190	30,800	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	64,700	34,035	30,665	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	64,520	34,000	30,520	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	180	40	140	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	290	150	135	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	290	150	135	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	150	125	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	135	120	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	90	60	25	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	160	70	90	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	195	75	115	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	45	10	40	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	135	65	70	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	65,185	34,265	30,920	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	63,710	33,485	30,220	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	275	130	140	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	445	205	240	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	745	435	305	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	740	435	300	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	10	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,750	54,990	55,760	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	97,380	48,505	48,875	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	13,370	6,485	6,885	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,405	3,170	3,235	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,960	3,315	3,650	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	6,715	3,190	3,525	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	6,465	3,045	3,420	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	250	145	110	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	245	125	120	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,270	52,165	53,105	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	67,530	33,685	33,845	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	37,735	18,480	19,260	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	17,490	8,610	8,880	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	20,250	9,875	10,375	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	19,425	9,450	9,980	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	18,635	9,040	9,600	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	795	410	380	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	825	425	400	11,510	6,050	5,455