Census Profile, 2016 Census
Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Parkdale--High Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,805	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,103	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,997	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,291	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,360.2	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.78	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,805	52,280	56,525	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	15,995	8,180	7,815	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,770	2,985	2,785	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,540	2,820	2,725	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,685	2,380	2,305	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	78,275	37,970	40,305	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,450	2,250	2,200	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,595	2,590	3,005	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	9,855	4,520	5,340	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	11,065	5,275	5,790	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	9,675	4,695	4,975	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	8,635	4,225	4,410	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,205	4,110	4,090	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,860	3,930	3,930	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,990	3,470	3,525	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,940	2,915	3,030	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	14,535	6,130	8,405	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,960	2,340	2,620	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,210	1,470	1,740	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,305	940	1,365	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,755	670	1,080	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,305	710	1,600	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,315	435	880	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	785	220	565	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	185	50	135	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	20	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.6	13.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	71.9	72.6	71.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.4	11.7	14.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	38.8	38.5	39.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	8,835	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	19,355	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,080	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,070	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,350	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,225	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,290	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	20,205	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	15,310	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,730	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,780	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,310	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,810	44,095	48,715	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	46,525	23,260	23,265	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	34,970	17,470	17,495	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	11,555	5,790	5,770	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	46,285	20,840	25,450	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	32,560	16,400	16,165	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,780	1,225	1,555	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	6,670	2,490	4,175	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,275	725	3,550	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,420	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,105	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,510	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,500	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,420	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	22,635	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	16,865	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,780	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,785	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,020	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	760	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,640	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,150	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,485	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,855	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	5,215	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,150	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	13,820	15,690	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	26,550	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,805	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,745	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,315	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	20,205	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,110	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,985	51,405	55,580	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	87,250	43,025	44,230	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	90	35	45	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	17,195	7,380	9,805	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,455	955	1,495	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,985	51,405	55,580	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	101,215	48,920	52,290	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,345	1,095	1,255	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	995	445	545	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,435	945	1,485	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,840	1,315	1,530	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,985	51,405	55,580	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	103,950	50,005	53,945	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	71,450	35,305	36,145	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	69,265	34,280	34,985	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,180	1,025	1,155	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	32,500	14,700	17,805	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,485	14,690	17,795	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,770	915	850	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	10	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	5	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	195	85	110	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	10	5	5	5
Somali	155	60	90	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,560	820	735	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	355	160	195	65	35	25
Arabic	600	350	250	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	60	40	20	170	90	80
Maltese	335	170	165	0	0	5
Tigrigna	180	90	90	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	980	440	535	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	10	5	10
Vietnamese	960	430	530	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,635	585	1,050	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	75	35	45	105	35	65
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	15	5	10
Ilocano	80	30	50	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	40	15	20	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,380	485	895	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	45	15	35	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	600	295	305	285	155	130
Kannada	20	10	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	55	30	30	40	15	20
Tamil	440	210	225	105	60	50
Telugu	85	50	40	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	20,355	9,185	11,165	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	140	65	80	50	25	25
Armenian	50	20	35	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10,630	4,545	6,085	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	710	265	445	55	30	30
Latvian	240	95	145	25	10	10
Lithuanian	470	170	300	35	15	15
Slavic languages	9,920	4,280	5,640	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	15	10	10	5	5	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	50	25	25
Bulgarian	155	70	85	20	10	10
Croatian	500	230	270	75	35	40
Czech	275	140	135	55	25	25
Macedonian	75	35	40	15	10	5
Polish	3,605	1,495	2,110	230	105	125
Russian	1,635	685	950	880	440	435
Serbian	1,125	555	570	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	130	50	80	35	15	20
Slovak	190	80	110	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	50	75	15	10	10
Ukrainian	1,980	840	1,145	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,425	650	775	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	15	10	10	50	30	25
Danish	50	10	35	125	55	75
Dutch	180	90	95	885	470	410
Frisian	5	0	0	35	25	10
German	1,070	485	590	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	40	25	20
Swedish	50	20	25	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	15	10	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	655	305	345	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,760	895	865	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	630	585	1,175	655	525
Bengali	235	120	115	205	120	85
Gujarati	155	85	75	75	40	30
Hindi	290	165	125	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	10	5	5
Marathi	55	30	30	50	20	25
Nepali	80	45	35	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	65	125	75	50
Sindhi	15	5	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	30	15	15
Urdu	205	110	100	240	140	100
Iranian languages	535	255	275	655	355	305
Kurdish	15	10	5	55	30	25
Pashto	15	5	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	510	245	265	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,710	2,985	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	15	15	5	5	5	0
Italian	1,010	500	500	400	225	175
Portuguese	1,810	860	950	260	130	130
Romanian	355	160	200	485	250	240
Spanish	2,490	1,165	1,325	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	320	105	215	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Georgian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Korean	675	280	390	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	240	120	120	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	40	20	25	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	0	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	15	10	5	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	15	5	5	20	10	10
Swahili	40	25	15	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	5	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	15	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,375	2,010	2,355	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	2,300	970	1,325	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,165	515	660	440	225	210
Hakka	15	5	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	885	365	520	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	45	65	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,070	1,040	1,030	30	15	15
Burmese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	2,035	1,025	1,005	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	60	15	50
Lao	15	10	10	5	0	0
Thai	30	5	25	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	140	100	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	5	5	5
Turkish	200	110	85	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	15	10	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,140	540	600	250	115	135
Estonian	170	65	105	20	5	10
Finnish	55	20	30	45	15	30
Hungarian	915	445	465	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,035	1,400	1,640	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	450	180	270	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	145	60	80	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,985	51,405	55,580	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	101,265	48,780	52,485	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	86,010	41,835	44,180	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	84,970	41,395	43,580	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	1,040	440	600	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	15,250	6,945	8,305	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,245	6,945	8,305	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	380	435	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	115	45	65	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	80	25	55	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	695	335	360	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	185	90	100	20	10	10
Arabic	265	140	125	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	5	130	60	70
Maltese	125	65	70	0	0	5
Tigrigna	90	35	60	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	320	370	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	685	310	370	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	280	415	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	245	370	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	360	170	190	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	15	20	5	10
Tamil	275	120	150	35	20	20
Telugu	45	30	20	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,490	3,760	4,730	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	55	30	30	30	15	10
Armenian	20	5	15	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,960	2,130	2,825	975	505	470
Baltic languages	260	90	175	35	20	15
Latvian	85	30	55	10	5	5
Lithuanian	175	60	115	25	15	10
Slavic languages	4,695	2,040	2,655	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	25	15	10
Bulgarian	65	30	35	5	5	0
Croatian	185	85	95	25	10	15
Czech	85	45	40	5	0	5
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Polish	1,685	685	995	55	25	30
Russian	975	435	540	620	320	305
Serbian	670	325	345	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Slovak	55	25	25	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	855	350	505	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	175	80	95	640	320	320
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	140	65	75	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	245	105	140	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	800	395	400	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	530	275	255	655	335	325
Bengali	120	60	60	130	70	60
Gujarati	60	35	25	40	15	20
Hindi	105	55	50	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	15	10	5	20	10	10
Nepali	55	35	25	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	110	55	55	140	75	70
Iranian languages	270	120	145	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	10	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	265	115	145	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,235	1,010	1,225	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	145	70	70	85	40	45
Portuguese	815	375	435	110	50	60
Romanian	140	65	75	290	145	140
Spanish	1,135	495	635	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	45	55	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	375	160	215	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	10	10	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,825	1,375	1,455	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,140	520	615	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	525	235	285	260	130	130
Hakka	5	5	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	495	235	265	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,690	855	835	25	15	10
Burmese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	1,660	840	820	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	85	50	35	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	655	330	335	70	35	40
Estonian	60	25	30	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	590	295	295	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,720	2,630	3,095	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	300	120	185	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	5,250	2,430	2,820	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	45	15	25	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	125	55	70	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,985	51,405	55,580	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	86,635	42,125	44,510	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	6,700	3,130	3,570	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,200	1,005	1,200	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	10,945	4,935	6,010	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	25	10	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	10,925	4,925	6,000	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	65	30	40	180	90	90
English and non-official language	180	75	115	300	160	145
French and non-official language	245	110	135	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,510	43,005	47,505	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,245	41,440	45,805	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	40,167	34,685	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,255	41,435	45,820	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,603	35,908	31,693	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,090	37,225	40,860	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,317	43,339	35,633	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,380	26,550	33,825	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,605	735	2,697	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,025	33,160	34,860	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,172	43,505	37,051	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,620	43,050	47,575	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,380	41,505	45,870	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,459	65,327	50,340	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,390	41,505	45,885	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	50,424	41,199	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,280	37,195	41,080	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,386	68,981	50,699	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,680	26,755	33,925	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,133	5,450	6,672	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,105	33,150	34,955	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,076	67,175	51,395	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,620	43,050	47,570	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,225	17,510	15,715	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,701	67,214	60,560	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,440	91,770	74,159	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.9	95.0	90.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.3	82.9	77.3	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.1	5.0	9.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,505	43,005	47,500	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,260	1,565	1,690	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	87,245	41,435	45,805	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.3	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,580	6,015	6,565	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,460	6,390	8,075	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,560	4,500	6,065	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,265	3,735	4,535	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,335	3,340	4,000	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	2,695	3,335	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,140	2,445	2,695	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,160	1,955	2,205	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,475	1,660	1,815	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,450	1,600	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	12,185	7,255	4,930	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	6,790	3,730	3,055	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	5,400	3,525	1,870	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,510	43,005	47,500	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,250	1,570	1,680	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	87,255	41,435	45,820	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.3	96.5	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,860	6,115	6,745	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,115	6,705	8,415	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	5,255	6,810	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,035	4,530	5,505	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,610	3,860	4,745	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,205	3,590	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,295	2,520	2,775	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,100	2,255	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	12,125	7,145	4,975	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	1,680	1,550	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,090	860	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	6,940	4,380	2,560	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,505	43,005	47,500	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	22,485	9,845	12,640	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	68,020	33,160	34,860	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.2	77.1	73.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,750	3,550	4,205	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,950	2,235	2,720	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,405	3,815	4,585	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,745	3,095	3,645	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,025	2,845	3,180	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	2,650	3,120	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	2,210	2,605	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,070	1,950	2,120	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,700	1,785	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	16,005	9,110	6,900	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	1,445	1,520	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,345	1,420	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	10,275	6,315	3,955	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,290	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,651	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,200	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,205	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,403	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,085	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,660	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,970	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,315	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,784	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,170	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,235	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,014	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,756	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,085	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,606	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,680	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,290	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,360	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,150	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,140	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,370	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,030	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,115	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,490	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,935	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,740	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,650	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,295	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,430	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,955	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,650	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,510	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,470	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,855	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,980	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,665	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,215	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,660	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,806	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,876	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,630	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,127	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,562	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,764	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,479	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,580	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,913	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,360	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,740	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,553	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,155	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,297	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,398	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,470	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,476	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,444	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,575	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,514	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,625	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,175	12,865	14,310	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,827	30,188	33,442	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,013	27,547	30,540	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,925	12,755	14,170	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,719	42,095	45,181	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,515	34,988	37,889	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,305	51,110	55,195	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,480	22,950	25,535	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	14,455	7,130	7,325	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,210	4,620	5,590	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	8,365	3,920	4,445	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,735	3,655	4,080	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,705	3,620	4,085	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	57,825	28,160	29,660	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,700	3,595	4,100	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,440	4,050	4,390	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,465	4,540	4,925	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	12,265	6,005	6,260	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	19,960	9,975	9,985	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,305	51,115	55,195	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	18,425	9,450	8,980	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,825	3,545	3,285	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	74,595	35,960	38,635	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	13,290	5,710	7,580	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,585	8,830	9,755	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,100	1,600	1,500	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,070	545	525	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	12,775	6,165	6,615	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,710	1,065	1,640	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	17.3	17.7	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.7	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	15.4	16.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.1	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	20.4	18.7	21.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,905	8,240	8,670	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,455	1,255	1,200	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	865	440	430	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	12,375	6,155	6,220	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,075	820	1,250	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.9	16.1	15.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	12.4	13.1	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	17.1	16.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	15.6	14.4	16.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,445	51,135	55,310	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	103,825	50,050	53,770	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	103,735	50,015	53,725	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	17,225	7,420	9,800	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	41,955	19,245	22,715	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	15	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,910	19,215	22,695	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,375	1,310	1,065	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	15	10	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	240	110	130	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	55	30	25	0	0	0
Somali	190	80	105	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,225	950	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	535	270	265	165	100	65
Arabic	830	505	330	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	45	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	230	150	80	435	205	230
Maltese	415	215	200	0	10	0
Tigrigna	220	115	100	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	485	675	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,150	490	665	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,165	825	1,340	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	130	60	70	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	20	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	125	55	75	50	10	45
Malagasy	20	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	75	30	40	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,010	750	1,260	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	20	15	0
Creole languages	170	65	105	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	50	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	925	460	465	435	245	195
Kannada	55	35	20	60	30	25
Malayalam	90	40	50	55	35	25
Tamil	645	305	340	190	115	75
Telugu	155	90	70	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	28,420	13,055	15,370	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	225	115	120	80	45	35
Armenian	40	15	30	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	11,985	5,305	6,680	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	870	345	530	55	40	20
Latvian	235	105	125	20	10	10
Lithuanian	640	240	400	30	20	10
Slavic languages	11,255	5,005	6,250	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Bosnian	135	60	70	75	40	40
Bulgarian	140	65	75	45	15	35
Croatian	690	335	360	95	45	55
Czech	355	190	170	115	65	45
Macedonian	90	30	60	35	25	10
Polish	4,265	1,840	2,420	320	165	160
Russian	2,765	1,190	1,580	1,200	630	570
Serbian	1,480	755	730	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	210	85	115	40	30	10
Slovak	215	85	130	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	75	15	10	0
Ukrainian	2,420	980	1,440	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	10	10
Celtic languages	110	70	40	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,830	1,345	1,485	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	55	35	25	130	70	60
Danish	100	35	65	155	60	95
Dutch	320	125	185	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	2,255	1,095	1,165	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	20	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	45	30	20	130	65	65
Swedish	150	75	75	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	10	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	980	490	495	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	3,295	1,670	1,625	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,675	1,385	1,290	1,570	875	695
Bengali	230	125	110	225	150	80
Gujarati	180	90	90	110	45	65
Hindi	1,540	805	740	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	105	50	50	55	20	30
Nepali	445	220	225	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	130	155	205	130	75
Sindhi	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	35	10	20
Urdu	400	235	165	355	215	140
Iranian languages	630	285	340	805	430	375
Kurdish	15	15	10	130	65	60
Pashto	45	25	20	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	585	255	325	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,225	4,630	5,590	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	30	20	10	15	10	0
Italian	2,120	970	1,150	825	405	420
Portuguese	2,545	1,175	1,370	450	250	200
Romanian	440	220	215	555	290	265
Spanish	5,815	2,575	3,235	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	10	0	10
Japanese	575	245	330	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Georgian	35	25	15	0	0	0
Korean	730	295	430	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	20	15	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	510	280	235	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	30	20	10	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	25	10	15	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	10	40	15	25
Swahili	125	80	45	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	65	45	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	105	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	70	90	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	100	30	70	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,105	2,385	2,725	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,815	1,265	1,545	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,430	645	790	610	285	320
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,400	650	755	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	25	55	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	25	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	60	35	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,330	1,140	1,190	70	30	40
Burmese	40	10	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	2,285	1,125	1,165	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	50	85	20	65
Lao	20	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	45	0	35	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	170	160	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	0	0	0
Turkish	290	150	135	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,220	545	680	270	130	140
Estonian	120	45	70	20	15	0
Finnish	90	40	55	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,005	460	550	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,445	51,135	55,310	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,455	46,355	50,095	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,455	8,865	8,595	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,000	37,495	41,505	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,990	4,775	5,215	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,445	51,135	55,305	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,705	34,320	35,385	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,095	15,490	18,605	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	10,605	4,795	5,810	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	5,015	2,375	2,640	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	6,675	2,895	3,780	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	7,305	3,240	4,065	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,280	1,440	1,840	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,030	1,805	2,230	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,495	2,185	2,310	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,640	1,325	1,320	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,095	15,490	18,605	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,390	1,615	1,775	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,595	2,775	2,820	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	6,760	2,890	3,865	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	15,570	7,120	8,445	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,790	1,090	1,705	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,095	15,490	18,605	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	5,950	2,670	3,285	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	240	105	135	55	20	30
Colombia	265	120	145	215	85	130
El Salvador	105	65	45	115	85	30
Guyana	555	235	320	80	40	45
Haiti	20	10	15	170	70	100
Jamaica	630	260	370	120	85	40
Mexico	400	150	250	160	50	110
Peru	205	105	100	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	515	230	285	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,500	650	855	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,515	745	765	715	355	360
Europe	15,240	6,915	8,325	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	295	135	160	100	55	50
Croatia	365	170	195	60	35	25
France	270	120	145	760	425	340
Germany	745	325	415	1,615	740	880
Greece	385	180	205	95	60	40
Hungary	510	250	260	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	355	195	155	160	75	85
Italy	445	240	210	210	125	85
Netherlands	140	70	70	975	505	465
Poland	2,885	1,220	1,665	195	90	100
Portugal	1,090	510	585	130	85	45
Romania	405	195	210	485	245	240
Russian Federation	805	315	490	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	795	370	425	30	25	10
Ukraine	1,100	505	595	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,060	1,170	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,050	1,380	970	455	515
Africa	1,910	935	975	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	30	20	10	165	90	75
Egypt	140	65	75	120	75	45
Ethiopia	475	205	270	120	65	60
Kenya	90	35	60	60	30	30
Morocco	25	10	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	105	65	45	115	65	50
Somalia	95	50	50	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	200	110	90	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	750	380	370	1,615	885	725
Asia	10,695	4,820	5,875	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	85	40	45	20	10	0
Bangladesh	145	90	50	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,520	645	875	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	170	135	120	60	55
India	1,995	975	1,025	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	205	265	490	260	230
Iraq	125	65	65	70	25	45
Japan	190	70	125	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	480	170	310	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	80	50	30	390	225	165
Pakistan	255	125	130	225	130	95
Philippines	1,975	760	1,215	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	345	145	205	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	35	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	95	35	60	80	25	55
Viet Nam	1,020	460	560	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,535	790	745	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	155	145	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,495	2,185	2,305	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	705	325	380	900	430	475
Brazil	55	20	35	20	10	10
Colombia	30	10	20	40	20	15
Cuba	50	30	25	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	40	20	20	40	25	10
Mexico	125	55	70	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	95	95	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	170	90	80	110	45	70
Europe	1,130	615	520	1,405	695	710
France	55	35	20	300	165	130
Germany	55	35	25	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	100	35	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	30	20	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	145	50	95	90	35	55
Ukraine	65	25	40	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	100	70	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	470	250	220	280	105	180
Africa	400	170	230	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	20	0	20	40	20	20
Eritrea	60	20	35	35	15	25
Ethiopia	125	50	80	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	35	20	15	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	50	455	265	185
Asia	2,165	1,010	1,155	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	125	125	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	10	10	0
India	690	320	365	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	60	255	130	125
Iraq	35	20	20	45	20	25
Israel	10	15	0	200	90	110
Japan	55	10	45	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	600	290	310
Lebanon	10	0	10	130	75	55
Nepal	235	130	105	45	15	35
Pakistan	60	30	35	70	40	30
Philippines	375	160	215	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	40	35	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	30	25	10	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	65	15	55	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	65	30	40	25	15
Australia	85	55	30	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,440	51,135	55,310	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,785	17,315	20,475	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,070	15,390	15,680	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,580	18,430	19,150	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,070	11,005	13,060	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,020	4,740	5,285	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,715	2,575	2,140	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,305	2,165	3,140	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,560	3,005	4,555	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,160	3,135	3,020	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	125	200	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,440	51,135	55,310	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,505	695	815	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,470	680	795	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	890	420	470	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	550	230	320	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,935	50,440	54,495	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,445	51,135	55,310	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	550	265	285	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,895	50,870	55,025	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,445	51,135	55,310	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	105	140	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	100	145	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	200	75	120	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,335	1,095	1,240	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,230	1,060	1,170	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	840	850	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	195	310	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	65	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	65	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,865	49,935	53,930	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,445	51,135	55,305	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,865	13,015	14,855	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,010	2,500	2,510	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	3,710	1,650	2,055	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	5,625	2,760	2,870	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,800	1,115	1,685	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,325	1,145	1,175	1,285	650	635
Arab	700	400	295	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,595	670	930	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	585	270	315	730	415	320
Korean	1,020	410	610	1,685	885	800
Japanese	730	270	465	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,255	1,060	1,190	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,510	760	755	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,575	38,125	40,460	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,445	51,135	55,305	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,580	1,200	1,380	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,995	960	1,030	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	55	40	15	830	420	410
Métis	635	240	395	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	18,805	9,135	9,670	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	220	105	115	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,035	895	1,140	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	17,140	8,375	8,775	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	85	40	50	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	40	25	20	0	0	10
Québécois	45	25	15	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	78,390	37,755	40,635	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	43,505	21,355	22,145	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	20	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	10	45	25	20
English	23,760	11,870	11,895	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	21,305	10,145	11,160	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	35	20	15	45	40	10
Scottish	19,915	9,655	10,255	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,405	1,140	1,265	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,170	1,905	2,270	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	9,475	4,200	5,280	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,450	4,185	5,265	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,860	7,210	7,650	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,175	550	620	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	360	170	190	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,195	1,410	1,785	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	50	25	30	100	65	40
Frisian	30	25	0	40	25	15
German	10,470	5,190	5,280	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	885	475	410	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	60	15	45	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,995	1,360	1,635	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	555	240	320	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	620	300	320	465	235	225
Icelandic	190	100	90	250	135	115
Norwegian	855	380	470	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	900	380	525	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	55	65	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	22,965	10,690	12,275	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	305	160	140	155	60	100
Byelorussian	320	125	190	85	45	40
Czech	880	420	460	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	50	60	175	80	100
Estonian	330	155	175	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,220	1,105	1,110	1,280	615	665
Latvian	610	265	345	185	105	80
Lithuanian	1,365	560	800	325	165	160
Moldovan	60	25	40	35	20	15
Polish	9,020	4,235	4,785	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	955	460	495	945	485	460
Russian	3,710	1,555	2,155	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	600	305	295	250	130	125
Ukrainian	6,915	3,100	3,820	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	75	70	25	45
Southern European origins	18,795	9,265	9,530	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	285	150	135	120	65	55
Bosnian	140	45	95	120	65	55
Catalan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatian	1,320	615	705	310	120	190
Cypriot	55	30	25	30	20	10
Greek	1,945	975	970	950	485	465
Italian	7,195	3,610	3,585	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	335	175	155	80	35	45
Maltese	985	455	530	115	45	65
Montenegrin	65	35	25	20	20	0
Portuguese	3,510	1,645	1,860	1,785	840	945
Serbian	1,805	915	895	130	90	35
Sicilian	30	15	20	15	10	0
Slovenian	430	195	235	130	60	60
Spanish	2,330	1,190	1,145	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	120	80	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	1,715	790	925	1,805	960	840
Basque	15	10	10	90	50	40
Jewish	1,325	625	705	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	70	25	50	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	30	30	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	135	130	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	3,880	1,745	2,135	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	30	25	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	355	185	165	100	60	40
Bermudan	20	10	15	130	40	90
Carib	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cuban	220	95	125	235	135	100
Dominican	85	40	40	80	35	40
Grenadian	175	70	105	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	90	40	45	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,800	755	1,045	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	60	15	40	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	730	310	420	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	60	75	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	350	160	185	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	80	45	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,050	1,935	2,115	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	180	85	95	65	40	25
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	180	85	90	30	10	20
Belizean	15	10	15	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	305	135	170	60	15	45
Chilean	330	200	125	95	40	55
Colombian	405	195	210	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	240	125	115	30	20	10
Guatemalan	90	25	60	125	40	85
Guyanese	650	290	360	115	50	70
Hispanic	100	55	45	75	35	35
Honduran	25	20	10	50	20	25
Maya	15	0	20	90	45	45
Mexican	725	315	410	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	20	20	0
Panamanian	55	25	30	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	270	125	150	90	45	45
Salvadorean	235	125	110	135	95	40
Uruguayan	80	45	35	10	0	0
Venezuelan	170	80	90	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	65	85	110	65	50
African origins	4,175	2,135	2,045	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	730	340	390	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	45	15	30	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	10	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	25	15	15	150	110	40
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	25	45	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	10	15	10	0
Gambian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	55	70	90	55	35
Guinean	10	10	0	175	125	50
Ibo	10	10	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	15	10	10	125	55	65
Malinké	50	15	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	235	120	110	230	115	115
Peulh	10	10	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	15	10	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	30	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	25	225	135	90
North African origins	600	285	320	1,200	705	495
Algerian	35	20	15	190	90	90
Berber	25	10	15	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	340	160	185	210	130	80
Libyan	15	0	15	185	85	100
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	45	35	365	255	115
Sudanese	110	60	55	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,785	925	860	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	20	10	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	350	195	160	115	80	40
Ethiopian	645	300	340	180	105	70
Harari	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	30	15	20	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oromo	25	20	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	25	10	20	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	275	140	135	30	25	0
South African	170	105	60	225	95	130
Tanzanian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	35	25	25	15	15
Zambian	25	10	20	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	60	30	30
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	50	50	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,155	625	525	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	205	90	110	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	960	530	425	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	20,930	9,600	11,325	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,965	1,505	1,465	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	175	80	100	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	160	95	590	300	295
Armenian	180	90	90	115	60	50
Assyrian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	10	0	10
Georgian	65	30	30	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	655	310	345	665	365	305
Iraqi	150	75	75	105	50	55
Israeli	145	100	50	175	85	90
Jordanian	30	20	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	20	0	15	0	10	0
Kurd	55	30	25	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	475	250	225	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	145	85	60	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	85	65	20
Syrian	150	60	90	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	55	20	40	25	10	15
Turk	410	205	205	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	15	30	40	25	10
Yemeni	35	10	15	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	30	50	35	15
South Asian origins	5,150	2,535	2,615	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	190	100	90	150	95	55
Bengali	35	20	20	50	40	10
Bhutanese	10	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	3,560	1,765	1,795	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	15	10	10	0	0
Nepali	165	95	75	160	75	90
Pakistani	440	240	200	255	160	100
Punjabi	115	45	60	45	35	15
Sinhalese	20	0	15	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	510	220	285	100	45	55
Tamil	135	75	55	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	255	105	145	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,175	5,760	7,415	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	65	30	35	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	60	30	30
Chinese	4,800	2,135	2,660	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	3,010	1,235	1,775	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	110	50	65	100	30	65
Japanese	840	325	515	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,095	440	655	1,675	875	795
Laotian	35	10	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	120	40	80	30	15	15
Mongolian	70	40	35	45	30	15
Singaporean	35	10	20	10	10	0
Taiwanese	85	30	50	60	30	30
Thai	50	0	50	100	30	70
Tibetan	2,360	1,160	1,195	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,405	625	780	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	25	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	125	70	55	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	70	55	115	65	45
Oceania origins	435	205	225	470	210	260
Australian	340	185	155	290	120	165
New Zealander	80	25	60	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	10	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,315	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	21,370	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	28,940	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,315	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	6,815	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	43,500	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,315	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	2,160	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	19,480	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,850	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,175	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,650	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,315	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,240	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,155	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,335	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,225	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,365	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,315	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,555	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,765	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,315	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	45,855	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	4,455	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,315	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	28,620	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,625	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,715	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,490	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	660	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,770	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,435	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,315	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,960	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,355	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,315	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,410	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,670	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,235	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,315	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,340	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,985	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,670	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,675	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,275	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,400	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,655	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,325	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,245	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,375	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,865	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,765	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,375	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,641	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,898	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	848,596	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	883,760	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,945	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,110	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,625	43,050	47,570	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,605	5,200	5,405	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,590	8,840	8,750	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,425	29,010	33,415	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,230	1,150	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,170	765	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,060	385	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,445	6,670	7,775	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,140	970	1,170	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,455	19,140	23,315	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	25,890	11,800	14,095	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,555	1,070	1,475	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	770	320	445	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	11,170	4,795	6,375	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,075	1,155	920	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,290	32,335	34,955	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,330	2,330	2,000	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,555	5,675	4,875	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,405	24,330	28,075	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,375	1,600	775	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,370	850	520	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	750	250	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,695	5,545	6,145	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	765	845	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,735	16,425	20,310	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	22,480	10,265	12,210	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,205	935	1,270	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	240	385	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	9,765	4,100	5,660	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,660	880	785	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,625	43,050	47,570	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,195	14,040	14,155	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,610	855	2,755	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,605	855	2,750	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,565	3,585	3,980	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	515	125	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	6,930	3,070	3,860	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	6,270	2,600	3,670	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	180	460	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	2,380	860	1,520	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	405	600	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	0	40	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	340	280	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	170	95	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,145	615	525	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	170	20	150	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,880	4,710	7,170	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	70	205	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,130	920	1,215	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	115	855	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	880	1,015	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	55	245	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,590	420	1,170	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	4,720	2,250	2,470	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	11,185	5,045	6,140	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	275	830	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,050	4,750	5,295	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,875	1,350	1,530	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	550	910	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	185	265	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	15	25	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	865	560	305	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,840	935	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,900	1,385	515	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	235	35	200	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	365	215	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	55	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,605	6,195	1,410	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,095	690	405	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,390	2,605	785	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,010	900	110	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	985	940	40	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	580	15	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	525	485	35	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	375	415	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	150	160	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	220	255	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,860	1,395	4,460	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	285	335	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,020	1,020	4,000	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	95	130	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	1,070	945	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,380	575	800	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	335	230	105	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	245	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,290	32,335	34,955	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,890	8,005	6,880	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,850	650	2,205	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,850	650	2,200	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,615	3,110	3,505	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	445	110	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	6,060	2,665	3,395	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	5,090	2,095	2,995	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	150	345	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,970	710	1,260	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	335	500	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	30	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	505	270	235	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	125	80	1,460	860	595
54. History	910	480	430	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,315	4,085	6,225	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	55	180	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,930	830	1,100	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	90	700	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	1,690	770	920	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	50	215	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,305	345	965	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	4,090	1,945	2,145	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	9,655	4,495	5,160	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	240	685	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,705	4,240	4,460	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,310	1,060	1,255	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	465	775	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	165	215	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	635	400	230	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,635	815	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,725	1,250	475	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	180	25	155	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	305	175	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,070	4,850	1,225	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	1,000	625	380	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,845	2,155	690	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	680	75	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	715	690	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	415	395	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	340	310	30	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	310	370	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	125	125	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	190	245	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,725	1,160	3,570	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	245	280	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,030	850	3,180	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	70	105	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	885	755	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,110	475	635	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	260	170	85	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	225	30	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,625	43,055	47,570	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,195	14,040	14,155	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,430	29,015	33,415	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	48,255	22,430	25,830	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	42,155	19,610	22,540	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,105	2,820	3,290	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,170	6,585	7,590	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,585	1,280	1,310	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,015	325	690	920	285	635
India	830	420	415	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,635	805	835	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	135	200	1,105	550	555
France	290	170	120	660	370	290
Other	7,480	3,450	4,030	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,290	32,340	34,955	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,885	8,010	6,875	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,405	24,330	28,070	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	41,180	19,105	22,070	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	35,895	16,685	19,210	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	5,280	2,420	2,865	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,230	5,225	6,000	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,135	1,050	1,085	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	755	250	505	875	260	615
India	715	345	370	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,255	620	635	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	110	165	1,025	475	550
France	270	150	120	525	300	225
Other	5,825	2,700	3,120	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,620	43,050	47,575	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	64,935	32,170	32,765	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	60,505	29,860	30,645	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,425	2,310	2,115	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	25,685	10,880	14,810	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	71.7	74.7	68.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.8	69.4	64.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.2	6.5	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,620	43,050	47,570	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,160	10,420	13,740	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	66,465	32,635	33,830	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,260	18,180	16,075	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,200	14,445	17,755	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,935	32,170	32,765	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	675	685	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,570	31,495	32,080	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	54,285	26,205	28,070	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,290	5,285	4,000	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,930	32,175	32,765	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	680	685	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,570	31,495	32,075	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	8,970	4,780	4,190	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,130	3,870	6,260	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,340	3,950	1,385	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,370	795	2,575	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,040	3,535	6,500	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,150	3,725	3,425	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	6,410	7,055	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,645	3,425	215	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	240	125	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,100	755	340	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,935	32,170	32,765	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	675	690	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,570	31,495	32,075	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	55	50	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	50	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	285	200	80	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,675	2,395	275	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,945	1,955	990	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,040	1,225	815	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,275	2,445	2,830	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,995	1,335	655	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	4,370	2,540	1,830	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	4,345	2,165	2,175	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,540	900	640	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,255	5,050	4,210	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	280	110	170	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,370	1,170	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	6,610	2,275	4,340	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,755	1,370	4,390	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,360	1,320	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,455	2,650	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,870	980	1,890	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,825	1,260	1,570	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,510	29,860	30,645	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	6,445	3,300	3,145	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	330	180	145	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,075	3,870	2,205	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	47,660	22,505	25,155	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,655	22,510	25,155	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,260	18,210	22,055	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,260	4,235	3,020	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	135	60	75	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,730	26,380	27,355	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,285	11,200	8,085	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	515	835	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	24,515	10,155	14,360	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	3,675	1,555	2,125	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	4,345	2,655	1,690	1,210	800	405
Other method	565	305	265	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,735	26,380	27,355	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,875	2,215	2,660	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	13,090	6,765	6,320	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	19,265	9,610	9,650	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	10,275	4,550	5,725	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	6,225	3,230	2,995	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,730	26,380	27,355	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,680	1,130	550	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,635	3,395	2,235	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,670	6,310	7,360	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,225	7,345	8,885	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,040	4,225	4,815	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,485	3,975	3,510	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,380	33,490	34,890	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	67,340	33,065	34,280	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	66,665	32,745	33,925	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	66,240	32,610	33,630	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	430	135	295	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	680	320	355	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	320	355	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	15	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	425	210	220	170	95	80
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	185	85	95	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	85	100	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	50	30	0	0	0
Russian	35	10	30	25	10	15
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	110	90	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	95	60	40	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	80	35	45	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	60	40	365	185	175
Chinese languages	85	45	40	360	185	175
Cantonese	35	10	20	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,035	420	615	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	405	145	260	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	605	270	335	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	30	0	20	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,380	33,485	34,890	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	63,350	31,290	32,065	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	620	205	415	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	2,240	935	1,300	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,060	1,005	1,055	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,055	1,005	1,050	1,475	830	645
English and French	10	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	105	45	60	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,170	50,470	54,705	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	89,525	42,930	46,590	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	15,650	7,535	8,110	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	11,005	5,265	5,740	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,640	2,270	2,375	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,815	1,365	1,450	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,070	980	1,090	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	745	385	360	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,825	905	920	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,745	48,175	52,570	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	58,695	28,180	30,510	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	42,050	19,995	22,055	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	26,665	12,700	13,960	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	15,385	7,295	8,090	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	9,335	4,385	4,950	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,895	3,215	3,685	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,440	1,175	1,270	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	6,050	2,910	3,140	11,510	6,050	5,455