Census Profile, 2016 Census
Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Parkdale--High Park Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Parkdale--High Park [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	108,805	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,103	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	52,997	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,291	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7,360.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.78	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	108,805	52,280	56,525	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	15,995	8,180	7,815	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,770	2,985	2,785	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,540	2,820	2,725	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,685	2,380	2,305	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	78,275	37,970	40,305	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,450	2,250	2,200	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,595	2,590	3,005	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	9,855	4,520	5,340	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	11,065	5,275	5,790	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	9,675	4,695	4,975	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	8,635	4,225	4,410	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,205	4,110	4,090	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,860	3,930	3,930	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,990	3,470	3,525	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,940	2,915	3,030	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	14,535	6,130	8,405	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,960	2,340	2,620	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,210	1,470	1,740	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,305	940	1,365	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,755	670	1,080	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,305	710	1,600	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,315	435	880	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	785	220	565	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	185	50	135	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	15.6	13.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	71.9	72.6	71.3	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.4	11.7	14.9	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.8	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.0	39.1	40.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	38.8	38.5	39.0	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,295	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	8,835	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	19,355	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	22,080	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,070	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,360	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,350	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	14,225	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,290	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	20,205	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	15,310	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,730	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	5,780	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,270	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	106,310	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,810	44,095	48,715	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	46,525	23,260	23,265	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	34,970	17,470	17,495	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	11,555	5,790	5,770	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	46,285	20,840	25,450	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	32,560	16,400	16,165	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,780	1,225	1,555	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	6,670	2,490	4,175	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,275	725	3,550	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,420	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	14,300	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	6,105	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	5,510	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,500	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,420	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	22,635	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	16,865	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,780	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,785	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,020	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	760	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,640	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,150	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	11,485	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,855	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	5,215	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,415	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,785	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,150	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,255	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	380	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	29,515	13,820	15,690	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,290	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	26,550	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,805	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,745	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,315	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	20,205	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,110	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,985	51,405	55,580	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	87,250	43,025	44,230	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	90	35	45	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	17,195	7,380	9,805	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	2,455	955	1,495	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,985	51,405	55,580	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	101,215	48,920	52,290	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,345	1,095	1,255	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	995	445	545	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	2,435	945	1,485	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,840	1,315	1,530	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.8	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,985	51,405	55,580	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	103,950	50,005	53,945	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	71,450	35,305	36,145	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	69,265	34,280	34,985	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,180	1,025	1,155	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	32,500	14,700	17,805	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	10	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	32,485	14,690	17,795	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,770	915	850	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	10	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	195	85	110	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	30	15	10	15	10	5
Somali	155	60	90	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,560	820	735	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	355	160	195	745	340	405
Arabic	600	350	250	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	20	10	5	0	5	5
Hebrew	60	40	20	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	335	170	165	25	10	15
Tigrigna	180	90	90	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	980	440	535	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	960	430	530	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,635	585	1,050	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	75	35	45	885	270	610
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	5	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	80	30	50	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	5	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	40	15	20	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,380	485	895	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	45	15	35	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	15	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	600	295	305	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	20	10	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	55	30	30	440	235	205
Tamil	440	210	225	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	85	50	40	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	20,355	9,185	11,165	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	140	65	80	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	50	20	35	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	10,630	4,545	6,085	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	710	265	445	850	335	515
Latvian	240	95	145	290	120	175
Lithuanian	470	170	300	555	215	340
Slavic languages	9,920	4,280	5,640	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	15	10	10	80	45	35
Bosnian	70	30	40	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	155	70	85	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	500	230	270	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	275	140	135	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	75	35	40	205	105	95
Polish	3,605	1,495	2,110	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	1,635	685	950	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	1,125	555	570	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	130	50	80	1,805	865	940
Slovak	190	80	110	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	50	75	755	350	405
Ukrainian	1,980	840	1,145	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	0	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,425	650	775	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	15	10	10	125	60	65
Danish	50	10	35	395	190	200
Dutch	180	90	95	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	5	0	0	10	10	0
German	1,070	485	590	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	15	10	10	200	100	100
Swedish	50	20	25	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	540	240	300
Yiddish	15	10	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	100	75
Greek	655	305	345	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,760	895	865	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,215	630	585	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	235	120	115	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	155	85	75	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	290	165	125	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	15	5	10	110	60	55
Marathi	55	30	30	255	145	110
Nepali	80	45	35	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	50	65	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	15	5	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	645	310	330
Urdu	205	110	100	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	535	255	275	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	15	10	5	985	550	430
Pashto	15	5	5	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	510	245	265	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	5,690	2,710	2,985	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	15	15	5	320	170	150
Italian	1,010	500	500	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	1,810	860	950	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	355	160	200	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	2,490	1,165	1,325	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	320	105	215	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	35	15	15	170	80	85
Georgian	35	15	15	170	80	90
Korean	675	280	390	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	190	75	115
Mongolian	15	10	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	240	120	120	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	40	20	25	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	0	5	75	45	30
Ewe	0	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	15	10	5	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	15	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	40	25	15	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	5	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	10	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	85	35	45	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	345	180	165
Dinka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	10	15	0	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,375	2,010	2,355	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	2,300	970	1,325	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	1,165	515	660	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	15	5	10	470	215	260
Mandarin	885	365	520	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	115	45	65	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	20	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	55	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,070	1,040	1,030	345	175	170
Burmese	30	15	15	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	2,035	1,025	1,005	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	15	10	10	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	30	5	25	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	240	140	100	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	290	160	130
Turkish	200	110	85	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	5	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	20	15	10	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	1,140	540	600	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	170	65	105	195	75	120
Finnish	55	20	30	360	125	240
Hungarian	915	445	465	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	3,035	1,400	1,640	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	450	180	270	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,340	1,105	1,235	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	145	60	80	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	100	50	50	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,985	51,405	55,580	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	101,265	48,780	52,485	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	86,010	41,835	44,180	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	84,970	41,395	43,580	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,040	440	600	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	15,250	6,945	8,305	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,245	6,945	8,305	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	815	380	435	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	5	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	5	5	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	115	45	65	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	15	10	5	5	0	0
Somali	80	25	55	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	5	5	5
Semitic languages	695	335	360	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	185	90	100	340	150	185
Arabic	265	140	125	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	10	0	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	15	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	125	65	70	0	0	0
Tigrigna	90	35	60	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	685	320	370	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	685	310	370	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	700	280	415	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	130	55	75
Ilocano	40	20	25	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	5	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	620	245	370	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	15	5	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	360	170	190	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	40	15	15	200	100	100
Tamil	275	120	150	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	45	30	20	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	8,490	3,760	4,730	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	55	30	30	1,615	795	820
Armenian	20	5	15	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	4,960	2,130	2,825	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	260	90	175	190	80	105
Latvian	85	30	55	75	40	40
Lithuanian	175	60	115	115	40	70
Slavic languages	4,695	2,040	2,655	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	0	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	20	5	10	965	475	495
Bulgarian	65	30	35	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	185	85	95	1,015	475	545
Czech	85	45	40	460	220	240
Macedonian	20	10	10	130	65	65
Polish	1,685	685	995	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	975	435	540	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	670	325	345	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	50	25	25	960	470	490
Slovak	55	25	25	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	5	15	225	95	135
Ukrainian	855	350	505	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	175	80	95	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	140	65	75	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	0	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	245	105	140	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	800	395	400	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	530	275	255	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	120	60	60	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	60	35	25	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	105	55	50	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	15	10	5	80	40	40
Nepali	55	35	25	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	5	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	365	185	180
Urdu	110	55	55	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	270	120	145	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	10	5	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	265	115	145	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,235	1,010	1,225	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	5	110	50	60
Italian	145	70	70	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	815	375	435	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	140	65	75	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	1,135	495	635	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	100	45	55	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	10	5	5	70	35	35
Georgian	10	5	5	70	40	35
Korean	375	160	215	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	145	70	75
Mongolian	10	5	5	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	85	45	40	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	10	5	10	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	5	5	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	5	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	15	5	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,825	1,375	1,455	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	1,140	520	615	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	525	235	285	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	5	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	495	235	265	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	25	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,690	855	835	215	115	100
Burmese	30	15	15	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	1,660	840	820	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	15	10	10	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	50	40	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	85	50	35	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	655	330	335	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	60	25	30	30	10	20
Finnish	5	5	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	590	295	295	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	5,720	2,630	3,095	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	300	120	185	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	5,250	2,430	2,820	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	45	15	25	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	125	55	70	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,985	51,405	55,580	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	86,635	42,125	44,510	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	6,700	3,130	3,570	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,200	1,005	1,200	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	10,945	4,935	6,010	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	25	10	10	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	10,925	4,925	6,000	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	65	30	40	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	180	75	115	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	245	110	135	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90,510	43,005	47,505	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,245	41,440	45,805	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,228	40,167	34,685	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,255	41,435	45,820	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,603	35,908	31,693	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,090	37,225	40,860	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,317	43,339	35,633	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,380	26,550	33,825	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,605	735	2,697	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,025	33,160	34,860	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,172	43,505	37,051	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	90,620	43,050	47,575	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,380	41,505	45,870	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,459	65,327	50,340	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	87,390	41,505	45,885	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,580	50,424	41,199	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,280	37,195	41,080	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,386	68,981	50,699	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,680	26,755	33,925	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,133	5,450	6,672	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,105	33,150	34,955	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,076	67,175	51,395	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	90,620	43,050	47,570	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,225	17,510	15,715	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,701	67,214	60,560	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	83,440	91,770	74,159	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.9	95.0	90.3	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	80.3	82.9	77.3	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.1	5.0	9.7	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	90,505	43,005	47,500	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,260	1,565	1,690	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	87,245	41,435	45,805	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.3	96.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,580	6,015	6,565	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	14,460	6,390	8,075	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,560	4,500	6,065	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,265	3,735	4,535	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,335	3,340	4,000	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,030	2,695	3,335	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,140	2,445	2,695	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,160	1,955	2,205	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,475	1,660	1,815	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,045	1,450	1,600	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	12,185	7,255	4,930	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,790	3,730	3,055	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	5,400	3,525	1,870	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	90,510	43,005	47,500	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,250	1,570	1,680	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	87,255	41,435	45,820	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	96.3	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,860	6,115	6,745	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	15,115	6,705	8,415	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,060	5,255	6,810	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,035	4,530	5,505	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,610	3,860	4,745	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,795	3,205	3,590	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	5,295	2,520	2,775	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,360	2,100	2,255	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	12,125	7,145	4,975	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,230	1,680	1,550	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,950	1,090	860	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	6,940	4,380	2,560	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	90,505	43,005	47,500	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	22,485	9,845	12,640	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	68,020	33,160	34,860	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	75.2	77.1	73.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,750	3,550	4,205	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,950	2,235	2,720	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,405	3,815	4,585	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,745	3,095	3,645	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,025	2,845	3,180	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,770	2,650	3,120	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,815	2,210	2,605	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,070	1,950	2,120	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,485	1,700	1,785	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	16,005	9,110	6,900	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,965	1,445	1,520	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,765	1,345	1,420	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	10,275	6,315	3,955	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,290	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,651	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,200	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20,205	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,968	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,403	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,085	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,660	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,970	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,315	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,784	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,170	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20,235	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,014	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,756	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,085	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,606	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,680	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,290	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,360	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,150	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,140	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,800	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,370	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,085	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,030	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,035	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,945	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,475	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,115	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,490	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,205	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,490	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,165	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,935	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,740	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,650	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,295	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,430	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,145	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	2,180	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,955	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,650	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,350	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,510	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,400	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,170	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,470	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,055	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,855	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,980	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,665	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,215	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,660	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,806	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,876	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,630	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,127	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,562	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,764	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,479	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,580	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,913	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,360	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,740	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	138,553	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,155	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,725	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	117,297	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,398	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,470	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	187,476	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,444	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,575	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	73,514	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,625	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,175	12,865	14,310	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,827	30,188	33,442	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,013	27,547	30,540	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	26,925	12,755	14,170	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,719	42,095	45,181	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,515	34,988	37,889	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	106,305	51,110	55,195	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	48,480	22,950	25,535	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	14,455	7,130	7,325	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,210	4,620	5,590	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,365	3,920	4,445	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	7,735	3,655	4,080	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	7,705	3,620	4,085	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	57,825	28,160	29,660	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	7,700	3,595	4,100	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	8,440	4,050	4,390	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,465	4,540	4,925	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	12,265	6,005	6,260	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	19,960	9,975	9,985	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	106,305	51,115	55,195	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	18,425	9,450	8,980	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,825	3,545	3,285	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	74,595	35,960	38,635	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	13,290	5,710	7,580	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,585	8,830	9,755	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,100	1,600	1,500	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,070	545	525	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	12,775	6,165	6,615	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,710	1,065	1,640	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.5	17.3	17.7	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.9	16.7	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	15.7	15.4	16.0	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	17.1	17.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	20.4	18.7	21.6	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,905	8,240	8,670	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,455	1,255	1,200	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	865	440	430	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	12,375	6,155	6,220	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	2,075	820	1,250	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.9	16.1	15.7	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.3	13.3	13.4	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.7	12.4	13.1	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.6	17.1	16.1	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	15.6	14.4	16.5	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	106,445	51,135	55,310	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	103,825	50,050	53,770	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	103,735	50,015	53,725	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	17,225	7,420	9,800	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	41,955	19,245	22,715	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	50	20	25	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	35	25	15	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	15	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	10	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	30	15	15	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,910	19,215	22,695	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,375	1,310	1,065	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	15	10	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	240	110	130	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	55	30	25	45	30	10
Somali	190	80	105	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,225	950	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	535	270	265	1,145	540	600
Arabic	830	505	330	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	45	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	230	150	80	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	415	215	200	40	10	25
Tigrigna	220	115	100	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,165	485	675	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	0	20	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	1,150	490	665	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,165	825	1,340	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	130	60	70	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	30	20	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	125	55	75	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	20	10	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	75	30	40	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,010	750	1,260	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	10	10	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	540	270	275
Creole languages	170	65	105	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	80	25	50	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	75	30	40	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	925	460	465	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	55	35	20	415	210	205
Malayalam	90	40	50	510	285	220
Tamil	645	305	340	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	155	90	70	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	28,420	13,055	15,370	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	225	115	120	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	40	15	30	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	11,985	5,305	6,680	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	870	345	530	1,080	500	585
Latvian	235	105	125	335	150	185
Lithuanian	640	240	400	755	350	410
Slavic languages	11,255	5,005	6,250	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	20	10	15	365	150	215
Bosnian	135	60	70	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	140	65	75	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	690	335	360	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	355	190	170	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	90	30	60	285	140	145
Polish	4,265	1,840	2,420	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	2,765	1,190	1,580	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	1,480	755	730	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	210	85	115	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	215	85	130	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	130	55	75	970	490	480
Ukrainian	2,420	980	1,440	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	150	75	75
Celtic languages	110	70	40	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	25	265	175	95
Germanic languages	2,830	1,345	1,485	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	55	35	25	415	260	150
Danish	100	35	65	835	410	420
Dutch	320	125	185	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	2,255	1,095	1,165	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	20	0	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	45	30	20	510	255	255
Swedish	150	75	75	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	10	760	265	495
Yiddish	15	10	10	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	980	490	495	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	3,295	1,670	1,625	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	2,675	1,385	1,290	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	230	125	110	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	180	90	90	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,540	805	740	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	0	150	70	75
Marathi	105	50	50	475	240	230
Nepali	445	220	225	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	20	10	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	130	155	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	15	0	15	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	10	25	1,335	625	710
Urdu	400	235	165	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	630	285	340	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	15	15	10	1,255	665	590
Pashto	45	25	20	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	585	255	325	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	25	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	10,225	4,630	5,590	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	30	20	10	890	525	365
Italian	2,120	970	1,150	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	2,545	1,175	1,370	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	440	220	215	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	5,815	2,575	3,235	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	490	345	145
Japanese	575	245	330	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	35	25	10	220	110	110
Georgian	35	25	15	215	105	110
Korean	730	295	430	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	20	15	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	20	10	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	510	280	235	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	75	35	35	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	10	10	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	30	20	10	90	40	55
Igbo	10	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	25	10	15	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	10	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	10	150	75	80
Swahili	125	80	45	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	65	45	25	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	185	85	105	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	160	70	90	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	100	30	70	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	40	20	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,105	2,385	2,725	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	2,815	1,265	1,545	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,430	645	790	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	20	10	15	545	240	310
Mandarin	1,400	650	755	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	80	25	55	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	10	25	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	100	60	35	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	2,330	1,140	1,190	430	235	195
Burmese	40	10	25	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	2,285	1,125	1,165	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	65	10	50	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	20	0	10	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	45	0	35	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	325	170	160	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	20	0	15	510	275	235
Turkish	290	150	135	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	15	10	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	1,220	545	680	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	120	45	70	150	55	95
Finnish	90	40	55	500	195	305
Hungarian	1,005	460	550	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	106,445	51,135	55,310	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	96,455	46,355	50,095	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,455	8,865	8,595	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,000	37,495	41,505	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,990	4,775	5,215	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	106,445	51,135	55,305	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	69,705	34,320	35,385	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	34,095	15,490	18,605	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	10,605	4,795	5,810	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	5,015	2,375	2,640	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	6,675	2,895	3,780	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	7,305	3,240	4,065	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,280	1,440	1,840	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	4,030	1,805	2,230	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,495	2,185	2,310	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,640	1,325	1,320	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	34,095	15,490	18,605	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,390	1,615	1,775	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	5,595	2,775	2,820	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	6,760	2,890	3,865	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	15,570	7,120	8,445	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,790	1,090	1,705	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	34,095	15,490	18,605	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	5,950	2,670	3,285	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	240	105	135	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	265	120	145	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	105	65	45	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	555	235	320	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	20	10	15	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	630	260	370	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	400	150	250	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	205	105	100	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	515	230	285	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,500	650	855	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,515	745	765	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	15,240	6,915	8,325	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	295	135	160	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	365	170	195	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	270	120	145	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	745	325	415	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	385	180	205	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	510	250	260	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	355	195	155	820	485	330
Italy	445	240	210	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	140	70	70	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	2,885	1,220	1,665	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	1,090	510	585	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	405	195	210	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	805	315	490	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	795	370	425	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	1,100	505	595	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,230	1,060	1,170	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	2,430	1,050	1,380	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,910	935	975	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	30	20	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	140	65	75	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	475	205	270	995	495	495
Kenya	90	35	60	785	355	430
Morocco	25	10	15	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	105	65	45	1,340	740	600
Somalia	95	50	50	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	200	110	90	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	750	380	370	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	10,695	4,820	5,875	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	85	40	45	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	145	90	50	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,520	645	875	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	305	170	135	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,995	975	1,025	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	470	205	265	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	125	65	65	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	190	70	125	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	480	170	310	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	80	50	30	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	255	125	130	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	1,975	760	1,215	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	345	145	205	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	65	25	35	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	95	35	60	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	1,020	460	560	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,535	790	745	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	155	145	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,495	2,185	2,305	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	705	325	380	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	55	20	35	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	30	10	20	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	50	30	25	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	40	20	20	190	140	55
Mexico	125	55	70	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	95	95	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	170	90	80	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	1,130	615	520	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	55	35	20	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	55	35	25	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	135	100	35	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	30	20	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	145	50	95	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	65	25	40	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	170	100	70	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	470	250	220	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	400	170	230	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	20	0	20	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	60	20	35	50	30	20
Ethiopia	125	50	80	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	35	20	15	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	45	20	20	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	115	60	50	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,165	1,010	1,155	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	15	0	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	250	125	125	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	10	0	120	35	80
India	690	320	365	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	105	45	60	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	35	20	20	985	465	515
Israel	10	15	0	645	390	255
Japan	55	10	45	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	825	370	455
Lebanon	10	0	10	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	235	130	105	360	165	195
Pakistan	60	30	35	1,815	920	895
Philippines	375	160	215	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	40	35	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	30	25	10	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	20	10	10	300	160	145
Viet Nam	65	15	55	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	70	30	40	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	95	65	30	345	215	135
Australia	85	55	30	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	106,440	51,135	55,310	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,785	17,315	20,475	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,070	15,390	15,680	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	37,580	18,430	19,150	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,070	11,005	13,060	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10,020	4,740	5,285	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	4,715	2,575	2,140	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,305	2,165	3,140	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,560	3,005	4,555	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,160	3,135	3,020	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	330	125	200	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	106,440	51,135	55,310	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,505	695	815	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,470	680	795	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	890	420	470	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	550	230	320	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	30	25	10	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,935	50,440	54,495	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	106,445	51,135	55,310	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	550	265	285	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,895	50,870	55,025	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	106,445	51,135	55,310	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	105	140	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	100	145	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	200	75	120	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	30	15	20	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,335	1,095	1,240	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,230	1,060	1,170	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,685	840	850	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	505	195	310	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	25	10	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	65	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	35	65	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	10	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,865	49,935	53,930	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	106,445	51,135	55,305	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	27,865	13,015	14,855	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,010	2,500	2,510	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	3,710	1,650	2,055	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	5,625	2,760	2,870	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,800	1,115	1,685	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	2,325	1,145	1,175	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	700	400	295	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,595	670	930	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	585	270	315	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	1,020	410	610	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	730	270	465	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,255	1,060	1,190	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,510	760	755	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,575	38,125	40,460	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	106,445	51,135	55,305	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,580	1,200	1,380	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,995	960	1,030	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	55	40	15	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	635	240	395	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	18,805	9,135	9,670	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	220	105	115	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	2,035	895	1,140	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	17,140	8,375	8,775	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	85	40	50	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	40	25	20	1,345	660	685
Québécois	45	25	15	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	205	110	100
European origins	78,390	37,755	40,635	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	43,505	21,355	22,145	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	10	70	35	40
English	23,760	11,870	11,895	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	21,305	10,145	11,160	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	35	20	15	200	105	95
Scottish	19,915	9,655	10,255	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,405	1,140	1,265	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,170	1,905	2,270	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	9,475	4,200	5,280	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	30	10	20	1,050	520	525
Breton	10	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	9,450	4,185	5,265	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,860	7,210	7,650	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	1,175	550	620	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	360	170	190	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,195	1,410	1,785	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	50	25	30	1,345	660	685
Frisian	30	25	0	15	20	0
German	10,470	5,190	5,280	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	10	0	910	445	460
Swiss	885	475	410	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	60	15	45	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,995	1,360	1,635	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	555	240	320	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	620	300	320	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	190	100	90	955	480	470
Norwegian	855	380	470	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	900	380	525	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	55	65	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	22,965	10,690	12,275	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	305	160	140	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	320	125	190	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	880	420	460	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	50	60	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	330	155	175	890	460	435
Hungarian	2,220	1,105	1,110	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	610	265	345	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	1,365	560	800	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	60	25	40	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	9,020	4,235	4,785	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	955	460	495	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	3,710	1,555	2,155	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	600	305	295	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	6,915	3,100	3,820	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	160	85	75	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	18,795	9,265	9,530	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	285	150	135	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	140	45	95	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	15	10	10	735	395	340
Croatian	1,320	615	705	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	55	30	25	480	240	245
Greek	1,945	975	970	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	7,195	3,610	3,585	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	335	175	155	775	400	370
Maltese	985	455	530	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	65	35	25	450	250	200
Portuguese	3,510	1,645	1,860	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	1,805	915	895	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	30	15	20	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	430	195	235	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	2,330	1,190	1,145	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	120	80	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,715	790	925	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	15	10	10	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	1,325	625	705	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	70	25	50	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	30	30	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	265	135	130	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	3,880	1,745	2,135	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	25	0	20	380	170	205
Bahamian	30	25	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	355	185	165	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	20	10	15	115	50	65
Carib	15	10	10	405	150	255
Cuban	220	95	125	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	85	40	40	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	175	70	105	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	90	40	45	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,800	755	1,045	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	530	270	255
St. Lucian	60	15	40	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	730	310	420	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	60	75	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	350	160	185	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	125	80	45	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,050	1,935	2,115	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	180	85	95	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	10	10	180	60	120
Argentinian	180	85	90	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	15	10	15	80	40	40
Bolivian	20	15	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	305	135	170	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	330	200	125	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	405	195	210	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	240	125	115	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	90	25	60	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	650	290	360	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	100	55	45	1,155	570	585
Honduran	25	20	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	15	0	20	1,670	935	735
Mexican	725	315	410	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	55	25	30	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	55	25	30	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	270	125	150	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	235	125	110	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	80	45	35	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	170	80	90	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	150	65	85	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	4,175	2,135	2,045	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	730	340	390	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	45	15	30	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	10	10	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	25	15	15	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	10	10	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	70	25	45	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	10	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	10	0	10	1,165	545	620
Gambian	35	10	25	150	95	55
Ghanaian	120	55	70	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	10	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	10	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	15	10	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	50	15	35	635	340	295
Nigerian	235	120	110	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	10	10	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	15	10	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	45	20	30	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	50	30	25	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	600	285	320	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	35	20	15	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	25	10	15	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	340	160	185	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	15	0	15	1,075	590	485
Maure	10	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	80	45	35	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	110	60	55	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	10	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	1,785	925	860	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	15	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	40	20	20	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	20	10	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	350	195	160	580	290	290
Ethiopian	645	300	340	1,575	785	785
Harari	10	10	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	45	25	20	530	270	260
Malagasy	30	15	20	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	10	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	25	20	10	20	15	10
Rwandan	25	10	20	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	275	140	135	1,785	865	915
South African	170	105	60	900	490	420
Tanzanian	30	20	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	55	35	25	290	135	160
Zambian	25	10	20	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	300	150	145
Zulu	10	10	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	100	50	50	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,155	625	525	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	205	90	110	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	960	530	425	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	20,930	9,600	11,325	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,965	1,505	1,465	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	175	80	100	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	255	160	95	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	180	90	90	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	35	20	15	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	35	15	20	555	295	255
Georgian	65	30	30	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	655	310	345	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	150	75	75	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	145	100	50	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	30	20	10	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	20	0	15	620	295	325
Kurd	55	30	25	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	475	250	225	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	145	85	60	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	645	390	255
Syrian	150	60	90	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	55	20	40	910	430	485
Turk	410	205	205	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	10	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	45	15	30	465	210	255
Yemeni	35	10	15	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	45	30	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	5,150	2,535	2,615	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	190	100	90	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	35	20	20	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	10	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	3,560	1,765	1,795	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	45	15	25	210	105	110
Gujarati	30	15	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	20	15	10	260	155	105
Nepali	165	95	75	930	460	470
Pakistani	440	240	200	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	115	45	60	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	20	0	15	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	510	220	285	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	135	75	55	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	255	105	145	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	13,175	5,760	7,415	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	65	30	35	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	0	15	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	4,800	2,135	2,660	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	3,010	1,235	1,775	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	110	50	65	1,320	570	755
Japanese	840	325	515	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	1,095	440	655	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	35	10	20	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	120	40	80	645	300	340
Mongolian	70	40	35	960	470	485
Singaporean	35	10	20	105	65	40
Taiwanese	85	30	50	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	50	0	50	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	2,360	1,160	1,195	80	45	30
Vietnamese	1,405	625	780	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	35	25	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	125	70	55	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	130	70	55	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	435	205	225	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	340	185	155	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	80	25	60	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	10	0	10	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,315	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	21,370	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	28,940	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,315	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	6,815	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	43,500	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,315	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	2,160	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	19,480	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,850	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,175	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,650	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,315	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,240	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,155	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	4,335	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,225	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,365	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,315	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,555	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,765	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,315	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	45,855	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	4,455	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,315	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	28,620	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,625	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,715	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,490	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	660	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,770	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,435	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,315	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,960	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	4,355	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,315	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	31,410	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,670	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,235	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,315	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,340	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	10,985	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	10,670	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,675	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,275	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,400	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,655	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,325	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	50,245	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	32,375	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	17,865	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,765	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,375	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.0	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,641	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,898	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	848,596	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	883,760	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,945	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.6	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,110	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,174	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	90,625	43,050	47,570	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,605	5,200	5,405	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,590	8,840	8,750	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,425	29,010	33,415	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,380	2,230	1,150	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,930	1,170	765	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,060	385	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,445	6,670	7,775	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,140	970	1,170	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	42,455	19,140	23,315	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	25,890	11,800	14,095	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,555	1,070	1,475	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	770	320	445	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	11,170	4,795	6,375	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,075	1,155	920	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,290	32,335	34,955	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,330	2,330	2,000	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,555	5,675	4,875	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	52,405	24,330	28,075	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,375	1,600	775	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,370	850	520	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,005	750	250	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,695	5,545	6,145	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,605	765	845	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	36,735	16,425	20,310	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	22,480	10,265	12,210	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,205	935	1,270	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	630	240	385	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	9,765	4,100	5,660	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,660	880	785	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	90,625	43,050	47,570	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,195	14,040	14,155	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,610	855	2,755	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,605	855	2,750	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	7,565	3,585	3,980	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	635	515	125	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	6,930	3,070	3,860	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	6,270	2,600	3,670	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	640	180	460	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	2,380	860	1,520	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	405	600	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	0	40	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	620	340	280	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	170	95	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	1,145	615	525	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	170	20	150	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,880	4,710	7,170	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	70	205	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,130	920	1,215	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	115	855	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	880	1,015	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	295	55	245	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,590	420	1,170	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	4,720	2,250	2,470	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	11,185	5,045	6,140	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,110	275	830	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,050	4,750	5,295	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,875	1,350	1,530	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	550	910	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	450	185	265	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	45	15	25	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	865	560	305	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	30	15	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,840	935	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,900	1,385	515	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	235	35	200	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	580	365	215	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	55	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,605	6,195	1,410	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	1,095	690	405	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	3,390	2,605	785	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,010	900	110	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	985	940	40	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	595	580	15	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	525	485	35	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	785	375	415	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	150	160	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	475	220	255	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,860	1,395	4,460	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	285	335	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,020	1,020	4,000	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	220	95	130	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,015	1,070	945	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,380	575	800	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	335	230	105	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	245	40	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,290	32,335	34,955	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,890	8,005	6,880	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,850	650	2,205	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,850	650	2,200	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,615	3,110	3,505	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	555	445	110	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	6,060	2,665	3,395	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	5,090	2,095	2,995	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	500	150	345	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,970	710	1,260	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	835	335	500	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	45	10	30	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	505	270	235	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	125	80	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	910	480	430	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	130	20	110	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10,315	4,085	6,225	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	235	55	180	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,930	830	1,100	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	90	700	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,690	770	920	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	270	50	215	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,305	345	965	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	4,090	1,945	2,145	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	9,655	4,495	5,160	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	925	240	685	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,705	4,240	4,460	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,310	1,060	1,255	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	465	775	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	380	165	215	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	635	400	230	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	15	15	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,450	1,635	815	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,725	1,250	475	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	180	25	155	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	480	305	175	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,070	4,850	1,225	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	1,000	625	380	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	2,845	2,155	690	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	680	75	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	715	690	25	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	415	395	15	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	340	310	30	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	680	310	370	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	245	125	125	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	190	245	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,725	1,160	3,570	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	515	245	280	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,030	850	3,180	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	180	70	105	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,640	885	755	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,110	475	635	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	260	170	85	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	260	225	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	90,625	43,055	47,570	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,195	14,040	14,155	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	62,430	29,015	33,415	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	48,255	22,430	25,830	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	42,155	19,610	22,540	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	6,105	2,820	3,290	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,170	6,585	7,590	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,585	1,280	1,310	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,015	325	690	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	830	420	415	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,635	805	835	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	135	200	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	290	170	120	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	7,480	3,450	4,030	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,290	32,340	34,955	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,885	8,010	6,875	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	52,405	24,330	28,070	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	41,180	19,105	22,070	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	35,895	16,685	19,210	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,280	2,420	2,865	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	11,230	5,225	6,000	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,135	1,050	1,085	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	755	250	505	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	715	345	370	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,255	620	635	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	280	110	165	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	270	150	120	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	5,825	2,700	3,120	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	90,620	43,050	47,575	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	64,935	32,170	32,765	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	60,505	29,860	30,645	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,425	2,310	2,115	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	25,685	10,880	14,810	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	71.7	74.7	68.9	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	66.8	69.4	64.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.2	6.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	90,620	43,050	47,570	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,160	10,420	13,740	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	66,465	32,635	33,830	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,260	18,180	16,075	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,200	14,445	17,755	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.1	43.9	42.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,935	32,170	32,765	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	675	685	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,570	31,495	32,080	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	54,285	26,205	28,070	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,290	5,285	4,000	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,930	32,175	32,765	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	680	685	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,570	31,495	32,075	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	8,970	4,780	4,190	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,130	3,870	6,260	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,340	3,950	1,385	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,370	795	2,575	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10,040	3,535	6,500	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	7,150	3,725	3,425	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,475	6,410	7,055	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,645	3,425	215	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	365	240	125	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,100	755	340	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,935	32,170	32,765	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,365	675	690	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,570	31,495	32,075	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	110	55	50	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	50	30	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	285	200	80	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,675	2,395	275	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,945	1,955	990	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,040	1,225	815	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,275	2,445	2,830	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,995	1,335	655	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	4,370	2,540	1,830	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	4,345	2,165	2,175	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,540	900	640	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,255	5,050	4,210	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	280	110	170	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,540	1,370	1,170	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	6,610	2,275	4,340	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,755	1,370	4,390	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,360	1,320	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,110	2,455	2,650	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,870	980	1,890	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,825	1,260	1,570	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,510	29,860	30,645	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	6,445	3,300	3,145	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	330	180	145	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,075	3,870	2,205	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	47,660	22,505	25,155	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	47,655	22,510	25,155	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,260	18,210	22,055	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,260	4,235	3,020	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	135	60	75	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,730	26,380	27,355	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	19,285	11,200	8,085	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,350	515	835	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	24,515	10,155	14,360	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	3,675	1,555	2,125	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	4,345	2,655	1,690	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	565	305	265	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,735	26,380	27,355	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	4,875	2,215	2,660	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	13,090	6,765	6,320	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	19,265	9,610	9,650	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	10,275	4,550	5,725	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	6,225	3,230	2,995	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,730	26,380	27,355	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,680	1,130	550	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,635	3,395	2,235	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,670	6,310	7,360	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	16,225	7,345	8,885	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,040	4,225	4,815	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,485	3,975	3,510	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,380	33,490	34,890	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	67,340	33,065	34,280	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	66,665	32,745	33,925	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	66,240	32,610	33,630	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	430	135	295	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	680	320	355	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	675	320	355	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	15	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	40	15	25	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	425	210	220	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	185	85	95	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	185	85	100	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	50	30	170	65	105
Russian	35	10	30	735	340	395
Serbian	15	10	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	10	25	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	30	10	20	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	30	10	20	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	10	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	195	110	90	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	20	15	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	95	60	40	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	80	35	45	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	30	10	20	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	60	40	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	85	45	40	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	35	10	20	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	30	20	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,035	420	615	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	405	145	260	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	605	270	335	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	30	0	20	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,380	33,485	34,890	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	63,350	31,290	32,065	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	620	205	415	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	2,240	935	1,300	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	2,060	1,005	1,055	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	2,055	1,005	1,050	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	10	10	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	10	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	105	45	60	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	105,170	50,470	54,705	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	89,525	42,930	46,590	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	15,650	7,535	8,110	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	11,005	5,265	5,740	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,640	2,270	2,375	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,815	1,365	1,450	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,070	980	1,090	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	745	385	360	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	1,825	905	920	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,745	48,175	52,570	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	58,695	28,180	30,510	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	42,050	19,995	22,055	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	26,665	12,700	13,960	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	15,385	7,295	8,090	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	9,335	4,385	4,950	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	6,895	3,215	3,685	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,440	1,175	1,270	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	6,050	2,910	3,140	238,250	119,295	118,960