Census Profile, 2016 Census
Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Parry Sound--Muskoka Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,398	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	91,233 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,291	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,501	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.5	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,542.62	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,400	47,240	47,155	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	11,695	6,090	5,610	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	3,575	1,850	1,725	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	3,995	2,055	1,940	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	4,125	2,180	1,945	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	57,960	29,140	28,820	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	4,520	2,265	2,255	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	4,420	2,360	2,060	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	4,390	2,290	2,100	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	4,455	2,250	2,205	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	4,390	2,210	2,180	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	4,655	2,395	2,260	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	5,565	2,720	2,845	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,025	4,045	3,975	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,750	4,315	4,440	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	8,790	4,290	4,505	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	24,745	12,015	12,730	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	8,170	4,100	4,070	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	6,245	3,170	3,070	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	4,345	2,180	2,165	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	3,015	1,410	1,605	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,965	1,150	1,815	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,905	850	1,060	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	840	265	575	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	185	40	145	215	45	175
100 years and over	40	5	40	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.4	12.9	11.9	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	61.4	61.7	61.1	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	26.2	25.4	27.0	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	47.6	46.8	48.3	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	52.1	51.4	52.8	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,500	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	33,720	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	385	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,995	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	600	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	990	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,300	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	330	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	395	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	10,955	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	17,775	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,315	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	4,280	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,475	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,705	41,155	41,550	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	51,800	26,130	25,675	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	42,365	21,420	20,940	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	9,440	4,710	4,735	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	30,900	15,025	15,870	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	16,730	9,450	7,275	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,755	1,470	1,285	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,400	2,620	2,780	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	6,015	1,485	4,530	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,075	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	18,500	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	5,125	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,975	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,080	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	25,215	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	20,500	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,720	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,860	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,905	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,215	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	15,985	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	9,230	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,080	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,740	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,405	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,510	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	7,620	7,700	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,505	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	27,745	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,405	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,340	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	660	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,100	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	10,950	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,140	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,535	46,120	46,410	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	87,180	43,915	43,260	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	15	10	10	30	15	10
English and French	5,240	2,160	3,085	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	90	40	50	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,530	46,120	46,410	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	91,230	45,545	45,680	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,155	515	640	960	495	475
English and French	65	25	40	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	85	35	45	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,190	530	660	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,535	46,120	46,410	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	92,025	45,900	46,125	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	87,420	43,695	43,725	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	86,110	43,095	43,010	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,310	600	715	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	4,610	2,205	2,400	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	185	75	105	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	175	75	105	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	70	95	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	90	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,425	2,125	2,300	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	185	110	80
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	35	20	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	20	70	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	45	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	95	45	50
Tamil	10	5	5	5	0	5
Telugu	0	5	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,500	1,720	1,780	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	780	395	385	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	80	45	35	5	0	0
Latvian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	700	350	350	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	25	30	20	15
Czech	75	35	35	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	260	120	145	135	70	70
Russian	60	30	30	125	55	65
Serbian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Slovak	35	20	15	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	115	60	55	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,890	895	995	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	20	5	10	90	45	45
Danish	70	40	30	65	40	25
Dutch	425	215	210	250	125	125
Frisian	10	5	5	10	0	5
German	1,330	605	725	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	20	10	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	90	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	570	305	265
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	100	55	45	70	45	25
Hindi	15	10	5	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	10	5	5	190	105	90
Iranian languages	40	15	20	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	550	285	265	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	265	165	100	30	15	15
Portuguese	130	55	70	35	15	20
Romanian	20	5	15	65	30	35
Spanish	135	55	80	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	60	100	265	120	145
Chinese languages	155	55	100	255	115	140
Cantonese	75	30	45	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	55	20	40	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	5	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	10	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	365	175	195	55	25	30
Estonian	40	25	15	5	0	5
Finnish	150	65	80	5	5	5
Hungarian	180	85	95	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	505	220	285	1,215	605	605
English and French	165	60	110	145	70	80
English and non-official language	315	150	160	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,535	46,120	46,410	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	91,675	45,735	45,945	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	90,765	45,285	45,480	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	90,580	45,205	45,380	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	180	80	100	205	105	105
Non-official languages	910	445	465	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	445	460	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	5	0	5	0
Arabic	5	5	5	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	595	305	295	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	80	290	140	150
Baltic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	165	90	70	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	5	5	20	15	5
Czech	20	15	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	35	20	5	15
Russian	40	25	15	40	20	25
Serbian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	105	120	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	10	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	195	90	105	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	10	5	5	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	320	165	155
Bengali	0	5	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	60	30	30	50	30	20
Hindi	5	5	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	115	60	55
Iranian languages	30	10	15	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	20	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	35	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Portuguese	15	10	10	0	0	5
Romanian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	30	10	15	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	140	70	70
Chinese languages	70	35	40	140	70	70
Cantonese	30	15	15	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	855	390	465	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	85	30	55	75	40	40
English and non-official language	760	350	405	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,530	46,120	46,410	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	89,515	44,750	44,760	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	510	250	265	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	845	360	480	660	290	370
Non-official language	1,610	730	875	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	165	85	80	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,440	650	790	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	10	5	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	50	25	20	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,850	39,530	40,325	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,065	38,715	39,345	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,119	37,211	26,367	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,095	38,720	39,375	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,513	33,537	24,488	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,670	35,095	34,580	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,650	34,154	22,184	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,375	28,270	31,105	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,703	8,800	8,638	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,305	28,025	25,285	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,079	29,678	23,044	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,850	39,585	40,265	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,155	38,810	39,345	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,964	49,753	36,267	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,175	38,810	39,365	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,046	41,079	31,083	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,820	35,190	34,630	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,261	47,446	32,960	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,250	28,230	31,020	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,225	9,252	9,201	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,305	27,955	25,355	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,809	41,939	31,152	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,850	39,585	40,265	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,025	13,035	9,990	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,196	50,752	41,060	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,634	61,303	48,237	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	86.6	79.6	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.4	61.6	56.5	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	13.4	20.4	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,850	39,525	40,325	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	1,785	810	980	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	78,060	38,720	39,350	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.0	97.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,280	4,435	5,845	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,840	5,955	8,885	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	12,695	5,570	7,130	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,705	5,275	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	4,410	3,920	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,240	3,730	2,510	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,755	1,635	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,910	1,135	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,320	865	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	950	755	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	4,375	2,975	1,400	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	2,870	1,905	960	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,505	1,070	430	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,850	39,530	40,325	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	1,755	805	945	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	78,095	38,720	39,375	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,830	4,550	6,280	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	15,550	6,295	9,255	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	14,545	6,495	8,050	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	11,565	5,730	5,835	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,100	5,220	3,880	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	5,750	3,590	2,160	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,245	1,405	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	1,500	1,075	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	4,520	3,090	1,425	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	985	530	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	820	555	270	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,180	1,550	630	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,850	39,530	40,325	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	26,545	11,500	15,040	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	53,310	28,025	25,285	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.9	62.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,820	5,245	4,575	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,180	2,695	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,795	3,520	4,275	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,600	3,165	3,435	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,745	2,710	3,035	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,035	2,710	2,325	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	2,315	1,340	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,425	1,540	885	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,160	720	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	5,480	3,480	1,995	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,450	850	600	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	695	605	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	2,730	1,940	795	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,813	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,064	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,955	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,110	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,772	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,550	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,640	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,005	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,505	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,905	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,576	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,935	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,498	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,217	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,565	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,001	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,805	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,505	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,075	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,040	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,735	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,880	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,615	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,275	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,200	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,740	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,090	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,710	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,250	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,970	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,310	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,325	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,235	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,725	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,120	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,170	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,310	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,695	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,165	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,725	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,431	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,823	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,851	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,658	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,355	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,685	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,819	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,535	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,109	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,787	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,765	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,997	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,699	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,050	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,806	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,481	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,666	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,901	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,575	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,453	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,297	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,580	6,845	6,735	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,553	31,076	28,352	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,276	28,452	26,606	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,565	6,880	6,690	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,984	42,686	45,319	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,624	35,392	37,891	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,475	45,575	45,905	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,845	24,435	25,405	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	8,285	4,235	4,050	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	10,495	4,825	5,675	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	10,540	5,135	5,405	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	10,430	5,175	5,255	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	10,085	5,065	5,020	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	41,635	21,135	20,495	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,470	4,750	4,720	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	9,230	4,685	4,545	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	8,435	4,290	4,145	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	7,740	3,920	3,820	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	6,760	3,500	3,265	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,190	44,920	45,265	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	13,970	7,220	6,750	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	4,220	2,185	2,030	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	53,025	26,270	26,755	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	23,190	11,430	11,760	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,800	6,190	6,610	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,535	1,310	1,225	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	815	415	400	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	7,570	3,725	3,845	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,695	1,155	1,540	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.1	18.1	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.6	10.1	13.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,195	2,245	1,950	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	700	360	335	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	225	110	110	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,735	1,465	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	300	150	150	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.3	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.0	5.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.6	5.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,475	45,570	45,905	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	91,390	45,530	45,860	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	91,360	45,520	45,840	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	5,155	2,050	3,105	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	5,955	2,965	2,985	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	270	135	135	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	260	130	130	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	250	125	125	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,680	2,830	2,855	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	65	50	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	50	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	35	25	10	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	60	30	30	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	25	10	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	45	100	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	20	10	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	30	85	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	10	20	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	115	55	55
Tamil	20	10	15	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	10	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,435	2,245	2,195	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	950	500	445	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Latvian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	850	445	405	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Croatian	90	50	45	20	10	10
Czech	80	45	35	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	365	150	220	155	80	80
Russian	100	50	55	295	135	155
Serbian	40	15	25	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	45	25	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	30	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	110	80	30	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,150	1,055	1,095	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	30	15	15	110	60	55
Danish	80	65	10	70	35	40
Dutch	430	225	205	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,595	750	845	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	60	30	40
Swedish	20	10	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	315	170	145
Greek	100	45	50	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	165	95	75	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	840	475	365
Bengali	10	10	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	55	35	20	115	75	40
Hindi	85	50	35	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	15	10	0	355	195	155
Iranian languages	35	20	20	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,185	610	575	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	380	230	150	65	50	20
Portuguese	160	95	75	75	20	50
Romanian	40	15	25	75	50	25
Spanish	630	280	350	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Japanese	25	10	10	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	55	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	25	10	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	10	10	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	65	80	170	65	105
American Sign Language	55	15	40	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	70	130	250	115	140
Chinese languages	190	70	125	250	105	145
Cantonese	80	40	40	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	40	75	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	25	10	15	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	450	235	210	85	50	30
Estonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Finnish	170	65	110	15	10	10
Hungarian	225	145	85	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,475	45,570	45,905	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,015	44,860	45,155	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,245	7,335	6,910	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,770	37,525	38,245	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,460	705	745	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,475	45,575	45,905	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,240	41,950	42,290	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,150	3,590	3,560	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	4,880	2,505	2,370	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	615	310	300	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	530	270	255	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	795	370	420	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	310	150	160	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	485	220	265	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	330	120	210	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	35	50	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,150	3,590	3,565	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,085	590	490	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,550	885	670	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,965	900	1,065	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,145	1,055	1,090	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	400	160	245	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,150	3,585	3,565	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,030	480	555	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	10	0	10	15	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	40	20	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guyana	25	10	15	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	15	30	110	60	50
Mexico	20	15	15	1,060	530	530
Peru	15	0	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	720	300	425	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	145	105	40	275	150	120
Europe	5,230	2,705	2,530	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	60	25	30	10	0	10
France	50	25	20	40	0	35
Germany	960	500	465	420	200	220
Greece	40	30	10	25	15	10
Hungary	160	95	65	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	40	25	15	10
Italy	195	130	65	15	15	0
Netherlands	390	235	155	235	105	130
Poland	245	100	145	160	80	75
Portugal	95	55	40	15	0	15
Romania	35	10	30	45	30	15
Russian Federation	55	25	30	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	20	0	15
Ukraine	30	15	15	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,035	985	1,045	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	730	395	335	220	115	105
Africa	195	95	105	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	10	15	10	10
Egypt	10	15	0	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	135	80	55
Asia	585	250	335	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	40	90	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	30	10	20
India	95	55	40	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	45	30	15
Iraq	10	0	10	40	15	25
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	55	25	25
Lebanon	15	15	10	55	40	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	190	115	75
Philippines	105	35	70	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	40	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	65	45	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	330	120	205	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	70	25	45	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	10	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	10	0	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	20	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	50	15	30
Europe	65	35	30	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	15	10	10
Africa	30	10	25	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	25	10	20	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	40	20	15
Asia	165	55	105	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	20	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	25	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	60	15	40	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,475	45,570	45,905	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,605	3,825	3,770	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,190	6,570	6,620	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,685	35,175	35,510	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,335	1,100	1,230	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,050	540	510	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	470	315	155	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	580	220	360	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,105	435	660	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	170	115	60	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,475	45,575	45,905	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,675	2,375	2,305	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,530	2,295	2,230	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,105	1,530	1,580	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,400	750	650	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	30	15	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	50	55	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	86,800	43,195	43,605	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,475	45,575	45,905	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,540	1,280	1,260	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,935	44,290	44,640	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,475	45,570	45,905	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	680	760	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,420	665	755	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,250	560	690	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	160	90	65	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	20	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,020	2,390	2,630	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,900	2,330	2,565	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,375	1,580	1,795	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,495	735	760	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	55	65	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	65	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	85,015	42,500	42,510	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,475	45,575	45,900	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,645	765	880	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	100	110	1,150	615	530
Chinese	265	100	165	320	135	185
Black	455	235	220	750	410	345
Filipino	160	50	110	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	80	55	25	390	215	185
Arab	20	10	10	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	30	60	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	80	40	35
Korean	105	50	55	170	85	85
Japanese	40	30	10	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	55	65	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	30	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,830	44,805	45,025	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,475	45,570	45,900	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	6,465	3,070	3,395	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,765	2,215	2,550	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	40	30	15	115	70	45
Métis	1,790	900	890	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	32,995	16,670	16,330	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	100	40	55	130	45	80
American	1,200	595	605	1,650	820	830
Canadian	32,090	16,255	15,835	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	110	55	55	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	15	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	73,450	36,335	37,115	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	58,775	28,850	29,920	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	39,000	18,985	20,010	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	23,855	11,465	12,395	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	30	0	20	20	0	20
Scottish	25,160	12,030	13,130	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,110	1,035	1,070	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,675	1,265	1,415	1,620	765	855
French origins	11,035	5,115	5,920	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	20	15	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	11,015	5,095	5,920	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,015	8,760	9,255	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	485	220	265	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	260	110	150	400	185	215
Dutch	4,980	2,420	2,555	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	15	0	10	20	10	10
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	10
German	12,795	6,185	6,610	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	920	440	485	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,150	1,445	1,705	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	620	300	330	1,705	840	870
Finnish	950	430	525	350	200	155
Icelandic	245	90	150	360	175	190
Norwegian	735	330	410	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	710	340	365	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	40	65	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	7,290	3,645	3,640	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Czech	290	160	135	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	65	60	365	160	205
Estonian	150	90	60	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,105	555	560	1,280	610	680
Latvian	195	90	105	15	10	0
Lithuanian	165	95	70	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,595	1,330	1,265	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	305	150	155	1,070	555	515
Russian	735	315	420	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	160	95	65	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	25	15	0
Southern European origins	5,460	2,855	2,600	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	235	120	115	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	335	160	170	205	125	75
Italian	3,485	1,845	1,640	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	60	50	0	0	0
Maltese	335	175	155	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	500	275	225	130	70	60
Serbian	70	35	35	60	40	25
Sicilian	25	20	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	90	45	45	60	30	25
Spanish	425	215	205	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	60	60	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	395	225	170	315	185	135
Basque	25	10	20	10	10	0
Jewish	210	125	85	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	80	50	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	515	255	255	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	20	30	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	30	20	10	55	30	20
Dominican	20	15	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	240	120	125	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	35	40	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	150	175	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	15	10	10	10
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	25	20	10	25	0	20
Chilean	25	15	0	100	60	40
Colombian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	80	35	45	15	10	10
Hispanic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mexican	40	20	20	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	15	0	10
African origins	400	210	190	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	90	35	50	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	25	45	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	20	10	10	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	135	65	75	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	10	0	15	10	10
South African	90	30	55	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other African origins	165	100	60	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	90	55	185	95	95
Asian origins	1,335	605	735	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	150	145	395	225	165
Afghan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	75	35	35
Armenian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	70	45	30
Iraqi	10	10	10	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	60	65	150	95	55
Palestinian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	60	35	25	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	240	125	120	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	190	105	85	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	35	15	15	245	140	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	825	340	485	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	25	10	15
Chinese	370	145	225	550	225	330
Filipino	200	55	145	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	25	20	10	10	10
Japanese	65	45	20	50	30	20
Karen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	50	60	185	85	100
Laotian	10	10	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	25	10	15	35	20	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	45	15	30	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	135	65	70	125	50	75
Australian	60	25	35	80	35	45
New Zealander	70	45	30	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	15	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,505	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	33,045	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	7,370	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,445	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	39,050	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,505	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,365	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,840	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,980	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,270	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,320	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,430	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	7,270	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,495	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,980	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,500	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,300	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	39,460	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	10,065	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,740	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,585	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,815	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,570	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,705	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,020	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,500	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,605	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,895	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,500	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,485	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,440	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	575	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,500	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,495	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,705	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,280	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,525	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,485	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,665	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,720	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,720	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,825	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,900	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,785	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,520	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.1	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	964	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,122	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,302	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,270	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	913	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,850	39,585	40,265	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,450	8,270	7,175	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,155	11,425	12,730	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,250	19,890	20,365	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,925	5,900	2,030	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,660	2,355	1,310	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,545	715	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,730	7,825	10,905	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	675	835	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,080	5,485	6,595	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	8,645	3,710	4,940	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	920	420	510	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	290	145	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,830	920	910	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	150	95	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,660	23,420	24,240	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,240	3,670	2,570	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,560	7,030	7,530	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,865	12,720	14,145	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,720	1,230	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,290	1,505	790	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,650	2,215	435	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,130	5,420	7,710	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	340	425	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,025	3,240	4,785	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	5,900	2,330	3,570	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	225	395	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	145	120	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,135	490	645	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	50	60	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,850	39,585	40,265	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,600	19,700	19,905	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,970	815	2,160	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,975	815	2,155	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	600	830	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	195	80	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	410	750	545	165	375
Humanities	1,845	760	1,090	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	105	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	410	90	320	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	220	285	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	65	85	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	160	105	380	240	140
54. History	295	180	120	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	60	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,325	1,295	3,030	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	25	60	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	125	205	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	50	1,030	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	725	215	510	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	75	30	0	25
42. Psychology	650	175	470	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,360	680	675	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	6,790	2,500	4,295	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	115	625	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,030	2,380	3,650	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	535	430	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	220	255	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	100	80	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	230	180	50	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	750	370	380	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	285	225	620	360	255
25. Library science	80	0	80	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	75	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,260	8,860	400	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	275	230	45	140	110	30
14. Engineering	820	745	70	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,685	1,570	120	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,630	2,595	30	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,640	70	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,140	1,085	60	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,425	1,035	390	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	380	210	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	655	185	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,090	1,330	5,755	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	355	365	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,290	910	5,385	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	65	10	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,390	1,790	1,605	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	385	1,280	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	935	690	245	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	690	80	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,660	23,420	24,245	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,800	10,705	10,095	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,710	400	1,310	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,710	400	1,310	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	980	355	625	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	110	40	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	825	245	585	425	135	290
Humanities	1,125	450	675	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	60	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	280	50	230	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	135	145	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	45	50	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	90	70	270	185	85
54. History	180	105	70	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,080	795	2,280	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	90	170	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	30	820	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	550	105	455	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	15	0	15
42. Psychology	400	85	310	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	885	460	430	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	4,455	1,530	2,930	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	80	465	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,910	1,450	2,455	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	310	315	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	170	190	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	65	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	30	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	250	240	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	360	205	160	545	325	220
25. Library science	30	0	30	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,065	5,740	325	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	200	155	45	95	70	25
14. Engineering	450	385	60	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	1,065	95	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,720	30	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,740	1,675	60	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	775	735	40	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	765	340	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	265	170	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	665	495	170	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,735	875	3,860	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	265	300	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	575	3,555	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	35	0	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,485	1,240	1,245	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,255	290	960	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	690	485	205	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	450	70	440	415	30
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,850	39,585	40,265	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,600	19,695	19,905	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,245	19,885	20,365	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	37,560	18,505	19,050	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	35,820	17,695	18,125	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,735	810	925	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,685	1,380	1,310	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	795	395	400	550	290	260
Philippines	70	20	55	865	310	555
India	45	25	20	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	285	280	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	35	30	10	20
France	15	10	0	10	10	0
Other	1,160	635	520	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,660	23,420	24,240	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,800	10,705	10,095	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,860	12,715	14,145	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	25,540	12,135	13,410	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	24,380	11,555	12,825	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,160	575	580	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,325	585	740	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	190	230	345	185	160
Philippines	65	20	45	815	295	520
India	45	25	15	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	110	105	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	0	30	30	10	20
France	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other	530	230	310	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,850	39,585	40,265	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	46,155	24,320	21,830	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	42,460	22,160	20,300	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,695	2,160	1,530	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	33,695	15,260	18,435	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	57.8	61.4	54.2	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	53.2	56.0	50.4	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.9	7.0	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,850	39,585	40,265	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,060	13,370	16,690	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	49,790	26,215	23,575	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,000	13,710	10,290	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,790	12,505	13,285	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.6	41.4	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,155	24,320	21,830	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	315	310	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,530	24,010	21,525	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	37,700	18,990	18,710	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,830	5,025	2,810	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,155	24,320	21,835	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	310	310	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,535	24,010	21,525	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,100	3,150	1,955	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,600	1,360	4,240	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,875	1,485	390	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,055	560	2,500	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,570	1,315	3,255	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,130	410	715	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	11,475	4,335	7,145	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,765	9,145	625	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,315	1,020	295	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,645	1,230	410	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,155	24,320	21,835	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	310	310	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,530	24,015	21,520	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	390	155	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	270	250	20	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	415	365	45	540	410	125
23 Construction	6,760	6,025	735	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,175	695	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,045	750	300	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,810	2,970	3,840	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,655	1,200	455	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	575	285	290	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	880	285	600	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,090	585	500	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,260	1,145	1,115	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,360	1,395	970	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,505	655	1,850	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,375	760	4,620	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,510	895	615	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,015	1,525	2,495	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	945	945	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,695	1,405	1,290	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,460	22,165	20,300	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,060	1,995	2,065	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	120	65	60	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	7,365	5,715	1,655	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	30,915	14,390	16,525	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,915	14,390	16,525	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,340	6,680	8,660	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,530	4,410	5,120	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,915	3,220	2,700	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	125	85	45	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,285	20,105	18,180	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,410	17,235	15,175	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,855	1,385	1,470	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	305	140	170	200	140	60
Walked	2,105	935	1,175	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	180	140	40	340	205	135
Other method	420	260	155	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,280	20,100	18,180	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	14,485	6,465	8,020	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	12,260	6,170	6,085	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	6,310	3,775	2,535	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	2,330	1,485	840	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,900	2,205	695	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,285	20,105	18,180	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,385	1,765	620	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,685	4,715	1,970	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,635	6,695	4,945	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,270	3,410	5,865	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,810	1,385	2,420	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,490	2,140	2,355	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,175	26,890	24,290	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	51,010	26,815	24,200	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	50,970	26,790	24,180	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	50,850	26,765	24,090	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	115	30	90	115	25	95
Non-official languages	35	20	20	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	0	10	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	75	90	170	115	55
English and French	90	40	45	40	20	20
English and non-official language	75	35	45	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,180	26,890	24,290	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	50,425	26,610	23,815	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	85	30	60	215	120	95
French	430	130	295	230	75	155
Non-official language	225	115	115	650	370	280
Aboriginal	70	20	50	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	160	95	65	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,815	45,220	45,600	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	80,800	40,455	40,345	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	10,015	4,765	5,255	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	3,875	1,750	2,135	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,140	3,015	3,120	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,980	2,970	3,010	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,615	2,775	2,845	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	360	200	165	855	395	465
External migrants	155	50	105	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,910	43,790	44,120	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	58,560	29,415	29,145	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	29,350	14,375	14,975	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	12,035	5,760	6,280	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	17,310	8,615	8,695	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	16,785	8,370	8,415	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	16,005	7,955	8,050	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	785	415	365	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	525	245	280	2,270	1,090	1,185