Census Profile, 2016 Census
Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Parry Sound--Muskoka Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Parry Sound--Muskoka [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,398	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	91,233 r	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.5	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	77,291	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,501	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	12,542.62	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,400	47,240	47,155	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	11,695	6,090	5,610	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	3,575	1,850	1,725	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,995	2,055	1,940	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,125	2,180	1,945	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	57,960	29,140	28,820	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,520	2,265	2,255	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	4,420	2,360	2,060	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,390	2,290	2,100	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,455	2,250	2,205	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,390	2,210	2,180	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,655	2,395	2,260	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,565	2,720	2,845	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,025	4,045	3,975	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,750	4,315	4,440	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	8,790	4,290	4,505	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	24,745	12,015	12,730	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	8,170	4,100	4,070	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	6,245	3,170	3,070	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,345	2,180	2,165	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,015	1,410	1,605	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,965	1,150	1,815	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,905	850	1,060	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	840	265	575	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	185	40	145	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	40	5	40	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.4	12.9	11.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	61.4	61.7	61.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	26.2	25.4	27.0	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.1	2.4	3.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	47.6	46.8	48.3	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	52.1	51.4	52.8	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	33,720	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	385	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,995	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	600	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	780	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	990	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,300	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	330	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	395	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,500	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,955	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	17,775	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,315	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,280	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,185	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,475	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	82,705	41,155	41,550	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	51,800	26,130	25,675	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	42,365	21,420	20,940	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	9,440	4,710	4,735	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	30,900	15,025	15,870	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	16,730	9,450	7,275	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,755	1,470	1,285	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,400	2,620	2,780	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	6,015	1,485	4,530	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	29,075	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	18,500	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,125	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,975	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	29,080	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	25,215	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	20,500	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,720	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,860	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	2,905	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	955	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	25,215	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	15,985	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,230	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,080	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	3,740	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,405	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,860	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,510	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,040	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	7,620	7,700	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,505	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	27,745	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,405	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,340	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	660	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,100	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,950	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,140	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	92,535	46,120	46,410	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	87,180	43,915	43,260	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	15	10	10	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	5,240	2,160	3,085	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	90	40	50	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	92,530	46,120	46,410	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	91,230	45,545	45,680	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,155	515	640	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	65	25	40	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	85	35	45	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,190	530	660	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	92,535	46,120	46,410	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	92,025	45,900	46,125	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	87,420	43,695	43,725	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	86,110	43,095	43,010	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,310	600	715	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	4,610	2,205	2,400	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	185	75	105	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	175	75	105	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	70	95	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	90	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	5	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,425	2,125	2,300	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	45	40	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	0	65	35	25
Arabic	30	20	15	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	170	90	80
Maltese	35	20	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	30	10	15	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	95	20	70	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	10	45	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	15	5	10	40	15	20
Tamil	10	5	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	5	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	3,500	1,720	1,780	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	5	5	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	780	395	385	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	80	45	35	55	30	30
Latvian	50	30	25	25	10	10
Lithuanian	25	15	5	35	15	15
Slavic languages	700	350	350	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	15	10	5	20	10	10
Croatian	55	35	25	75	35	40
Czech	75	35	35	55	25	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Polish	260	120	145	230	105	125
Russian	60	30	30	880	440	435
Serbian	25	10	10	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	35	15	20
Slovak	35	20	15	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	115	60	55	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,890	895	995	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	20	5	10	50	30	25
Danish	70	40	30	125	55	75
Dutch	425	215	210	885	470	410
Frisian	10	5	5	35	25	10
German	1,330	605	725	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	20	10	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Greek	80	45	35	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	195	100	90	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	155	85	70	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	100	55	45	75	40	30
Hindi	15	10	5	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	15	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	10	5	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	40	15	20	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	40	15	20	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	550	285	265	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	265	165	100	400	225	175
Portuguese	130	55	70	260	130	130
Romanian	20	5	15	485	250	240
Spanish	135	55	80	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	10	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	160	60	100	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	155	55	100	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	75	30	45	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	55	20	40	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	5	15	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	15	5	10	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	365	175	195	250	115	135
Estonian	40	25	15	20	5	10
Finnish	150	65	80	45	15	30
Hungarian	180	85	95	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	505	220	285	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	165	60	110	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	315	150	160	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	10	5	5	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	92,535	46,120	46,410	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	91,675	45,735	45,945	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	90,765	45,285	45,480	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	90,580	45,205	45,380	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	180	80	100	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	910	445	465	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	10	5	10	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	905	445	460	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	10	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	5	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	0	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	10	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	5	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	595	305	295	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	80	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	10	5	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	165	90	70	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Czech	20	15	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	65	35	35	55	25	30
Russian	40	25	15	620	320	305
Serbian	5	5	5	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	225	105	120	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	25	10	10	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	195	90	105	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	100	50	50	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	35	655	335	325
Bengali	0	5	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	60	30	30	40	15	20
Hindi	5	5	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	140	75	70
Iranian languages	30	10	15	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	15	20	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	70	40	35	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	10	10	85	40	45
Portuguese	15	10	10	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	0	290	145	140
Spanish	30	10	15	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	70	35	40	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	30	15	15	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	30	15	15	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	85	40	45	70	35	40
Estonian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	55	25	30	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	855	390	465	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	85	30	55	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	760	350	405	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	92,530	46,120	46,410	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	89,515	44,750	44,760	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	510	250	265	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	845	360	480	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	1,610	730	875	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	165	85	80	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	1,440	650	790	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	5	0	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	5	10	300	160	145
French and non-official language	50	25	20	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,850	39,530	40,325	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,065	38,715	39,345	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,119	37,211	26,367	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,095	38,720	39,375	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,513	33,537	24,488	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,670	35,095	34,580	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,650	34,154	22,184	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,375	28,270	31,105	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,703	8,800	8,638	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,305	28,025	25,285	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,079	29,678	23,044	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,850	39,585	40,265	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,155	38,810	39,345	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,964	49,753	36,267	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,175	38,810	39,365	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,046	41,079	31,083	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,820	35,190	34,630	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,261	47,446	32,960	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,250	28,230	31,020	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,225	9,252	9,201	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,305	27,955	25,355	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,809	41,939	31,152	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,850	39,585	40,265	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,025	13,035	9,990	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,196	50,752	41,060	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,634	61,303	48,237	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.7	86.6	79.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.4	61.6	56.5	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.3	13.4	20.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,850	39,525	40,325	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	1,785	810	980	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	78,060	38,720	39,350	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.0	97.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,280	4,435	5,845	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,840	5,955	8,885	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,695	5,570	7,130	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,705	5,275	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	4,410	3,920	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,240	3,730	2,510	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	2,755	1,635	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	1,910	1,135	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	1,320	865	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	1,710	950	755	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,375	2,975	1,400	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	2,870	1,905	960	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,505	1,070	430	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,850	39,530	40,325	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	1,755	805	945	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	78,095	38,720	39,375	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.8	98.0	97.6	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,830	4,550	6,280	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,550	6,295	9,255	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,545	6,495	8,050	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,565	5,730	5,835	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,100	5,220	3,880	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,750	3,590	2,160	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,655	2,245	1,405	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	1,500	1,075	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,520	3,090	1,425	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,515	985	530	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	820	555	270	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,180	1,550	630	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,850	39,530	40,325	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	26,545	11,500	15,040	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	53,310	28,025	25,285	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	66.8	70.9	62.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,820	5,245	4,575	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,875	2,180	2,695	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,795	3,520	4,275	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,600	3,165	3,435	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,745	2,710	3,035	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,035	2,710	2,325	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,655	2,315	1,340	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	2,425	1,540	885	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,880	1,160	720	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	5,480	3,480	1,995	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,450	850	600	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,300	695	605	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	2,730	1,940	795	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,813	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,064	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,955	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,110	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,772	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,550	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,640	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,005	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,505	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,905	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,576	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,935	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,498	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,217	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,565	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,001	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,805	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,505	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	530	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	530	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,075	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,645	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,040	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,735	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,045	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,995	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,910	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,880	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,615	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,995	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,275	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,880	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,200	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,740	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	580	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	560	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,090	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,710	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,250	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,970	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,310	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,325	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,235	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,215	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,190	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,725	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,400	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,655	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,120	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,170	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,310	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,695	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,165	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	28,725	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,431	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,823	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,045	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,851	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,658	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,355	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,685	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,819	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,535	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,109	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,787	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	28,765	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,997	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,699	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,050	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,806	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,481	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,666	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,901	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,575	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,453	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,297	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,580	6,845	6,735	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,553	31,076	28,352	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,276	28,452	26,606	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,565	6,880	6,690	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,984	42,686	45,319	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,624	35,392	37,891	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,475	45,575	45,905	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,845	24,435	25,405	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,285	4,235	4,050	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	10,495	4,825	5,675	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	10,540	5,135	5,405	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	10,430	5,175	5,255	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	10,085	5,065	5,020	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	41,635	21,135	20,495	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	9,470	4,750	4,720	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,230	4,685	4,545	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	8,435	4,290	4,145	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	7,740	3,920	3,820	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,760	3,500	3,265	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,190	44,920	45,265	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	13,970	7,220	6,750	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	4,220	2,185	2,030	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	53,025	26,270	26,755	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	23,190	11,430	11,760	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,800	6,190	6,610	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,535	1,310	1,225	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	815	415	400	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,570	3,725	3,845	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,695	1,155	1,540	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.2	13.8	14.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	18.1	18.1	18.1	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.0	19.7	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.3	14.2	14.4	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.6	10.1	13.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,195	2,245	1,950	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	700	360	335	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	225	110	110	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,200	1,735	1,465	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	300	150	150	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.7	5.0	4.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.0	5.4	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.0	6.6	5.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.3	1.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,475	45,570	45,905	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	91,390	45,530	45,860	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	91,360	45,520	45,840	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	5,155	2,050	3,105	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	5,955	2,965	2,985	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	270	135	135	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	260	130	130	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	255	125	130	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	250	125	125	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,680	2,830	2,855	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	110	65	50	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	65	50	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	35	25	10	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	10	435	205	230
Maltese	60	30	30	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	30	10	15	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	45	100	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	20	10	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	30	85	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	30	10	20	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	20	10	15	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	10	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	4,435	2,245	2,195	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	950	500	445	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	100	50	45	55	40	20
Latvian	80	40	40	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	15	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	850	445	405	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	30	25	10	45	15	35
Croatian	90	50	45	95	45	55
Czech	80	45	35	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	365	150	220	320	165	160
Russian	100	50	55	1,200	630	570
Serbian	40	15	25	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	45	25	20	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	30	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	110	80	30	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	25	15	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,150	1,055	1,095	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	30	15	15	130	70	60
Danish	80	65	10	155	60	95
Dutch	430	225	205	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,595	750	845	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	10	15	130	65	65
Swedish	20	10	15	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	10	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	50	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	165	95	75	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	120	65	55	1,570	875	695
Bengali	10	10	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	55	35	20	110	45	65
Hindi	85	50	35	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	15	10	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	35	20	20	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	40	20	20	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,185	610	575	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	380	230	150	825	405	420
Portuguese	160	95	75	450	250	200
Romanian	40	15	25	555	290	265
Spanish	630	280	350	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	25	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	60	55	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	30	25	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	10	10	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	150	65	80	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	55	15	40	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	70	130	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	190	70	125	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	80	40	40	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	40	75	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	25	10	15	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	20	10	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	20	10	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	450	235	210	270	130	140
Estonian	45	25	20	20	15	0
Finnish	170	65	110	35	15	20
Hungarian	225	145	85	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,475	45,570	45,905	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,015	44,860	45,155	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,245	7,335	6,910	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	75,770	37,525	38,245	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,460	705	745	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,475	45,575	45,905	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,240	41,950	42,290	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	7,150	3,590	3,560	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	4,880	2,505	2,370	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	615	310	300	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	530	270	255	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	795	370	420	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	310	150	160	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	485	220	265	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	330	120	210	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	85	35	50	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	7,150	3,590	3,565	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,085	590	490	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	1,550	885	670	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	1,965	900	1,065	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	2,145	1,055	1,090	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	400	160	245	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,150	3,585	3,565	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,030	480	555	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	10	0	10	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	25	10	15	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	45	15	30	120	85	40
Mexico	20	15	15	160	50	110
Peru	15	0	10	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	720	300	425	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	145	105	40	715	355	360
Europe	5,230	2,705	2,530	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	10	100	55	50
Croatia	60	25	30	60	35	25
France	50	25	20	760	425	340
Germany	960	500	465	1,615	740	880
Greece	40	30	10	95	60	40
Hungary	160	95	65	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	55	40	160	75	85
Italy	195	130	65	210	125	85
Netherlands	390	235	155	975	505	465
Poland	245	100	145	195	90	100
Portugal	95	55	40	130	85	45
Romania	35	10	30	485	245	240
Russian Federation	55	25	30	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	50	20	30	30	25	10
Ukraine	30	15	15	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,035	985	1,045	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	730	395	335	970	455	515
Africa	195	95	105	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	10	165	90	75
Egypt	10	15	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	10	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	75	35	40	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	60	30	30	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	20	1,615	885	725
Asia	585	250	335	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	10	10	10	20	10	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	130	40	90	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	120	60	55
India	95	55	40	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	10	0	10	70	25	45
Japan	15	0	10	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	15	15	10	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	10	0	225	130	95
Philippines	105	35	70	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	15	10	10	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	75	30	40	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	65	45	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	330	120	205	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	70	25	45	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	10	0	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	15	20	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	20	0	15	110	45	70
Europe	65	35	30	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	10	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	10	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	280	105	180
Africa	30	10	25	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	25	10	20	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	455	265	185
Asia	165	55	105	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	20	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	35	20	25	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	60	15	40	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,475	45,570	45,905	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,605	3,825	3,770	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,190	6,570	6,620	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,685	35,175	35,510	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,335	1,100	1,230	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,050	540	510	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	470	315	155	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	580	220	360	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,105	435	660	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	170	115	60	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,475	45,575	45,905	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,675	2,375	2,305	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,530	2,295	2,230	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,105	1,530	1,580	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,400	750	650	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	15	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	30	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	50	55	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	86,800	43,195	43,605	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,475	45,575	45,905	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,540	1,280	1,260	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	88,935	44,290	44,640	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,475	45,570	45,905	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	680	760	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,420	665	755	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,250	560	690	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	160	90	65	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	15	15	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	25	20	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	20	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,020	2,390	2,630	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,900	2,330	2,565	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,375	1,580	1,795	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,495	735	760	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	120	55	65	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	50	65	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	85,015	42,500	42,510	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,475	45,575	45,900	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,645	765	880	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	210	100	110	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	265	100	165	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	455	235	220	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	160	50	110	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	80	55	25	1,285	650	635
Arab	20	10	10	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	30	60	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	20	20	730	415	320
Korean	105	50	55	1,685	885	800
Japanese	40	30	10	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	120	55	65	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	25	30	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	89,830	44,805	45,025	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,475	45,570	45,900	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	6,465	3,070	3,395	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,765	2,215	2,550	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	40	30	15	830	420	410
Métis	1,790	900	890	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	32,995	16,670	16,330	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	100	40	55	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,200	595	605	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	32,090	16,255	15,835	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	110	55	55	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	20	0	20	65	40	25
Ontarian	20	10	15	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	73,450	36,335	37,115	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	58,775	28,850	29,920	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	10	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	39,000	18,985	20,010	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	23,855	11,465	12,395	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	30	0	20	45	40	10
Scottish	25,160	12,030	13,130	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,110	1,035	1,070	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,675	1,265	1,415	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	11,035	5,115	5,920	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	20	15	10	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,015	5,095	5,920	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,015	8,760	9,255	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	485	220	265	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	260	110	150	1,470	650	815
Dutch	4,980	2,420	2,555	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	15	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	10	10	0	40	25	15
German	12,795	6,185	6,610	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	920	440	485	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,150	1,445	1,705	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	620	300	330	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	950	430	525	465	235	225
Icelandic	245	90	150	250	135	115
Norwegian	735	330	410	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	710	340	365	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	40	65	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	7,290	3,645	3,640	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	30	25	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	25	10	15	85	45	40
Czech	290	160	135	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	65	60	175	80	100
Estonian	150	90	60	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,105	555	560	1,280	615	665
Latvian	195	90	105	185	105	80
Lithuanian	165	95	70	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	2,595	1,330	1,265	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	305	150	155	945	485	460
Russian	735	315	420	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	160	95	65	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,410	1,160	1,255	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	35	20	20	70	25	45
Southern European origins	5,460	2,855	2,600	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	10	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	0	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	235	120	115	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	10	0	30	20	10
Greek	335	160	170	950	485	465
Italian	3,485	1,845	1,640	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	60	50	80	35	45
Maltese	335	175	155	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	500	275	225	1,785	840	945
Serbian	70	35	35	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	20	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	90	45	45	130	60	60
Spanish	425	215	205	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	120	60	60	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	395	225	170	1,805	960	840
Basque	25	10	20	90	50	40
Jewish	210	125	85	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	80	50	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	515	255	255	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	50	20	30	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	30	20	10	235	135	100
Dominican	20	15	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	240	120	125	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	30	20	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	35	40	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	10	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	325	150	175	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	15	20	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	20	0	15	30	10	20
Belizean	15	0	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	25	20	10	60	15	45
Chilean	25	15	0	95	40	55
Colombian	0	0	0	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	10	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	80	35	45	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	0	10	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	25	10	15	90	45	45
Mexican	40	20	20	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	25	90	45	45
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	110	65	50
African origins	400	210	190	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	90	35	50	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	10	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	25	45	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	20	10	10	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	10	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	135	65	75	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	15	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	10	0	30	25	0
South African	90	30	55	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	20	15	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	80	40	40
Other African origins	165	100	60	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	90	55	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,335	605	735	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	290	150	145	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	10	10	10	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	30	15	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	665	365	305
Iraqi	10	10	10	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	10	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	60	65	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	10	0	10	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	25	10	15	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	25	10	15
Turk	60	35	25	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	240	125	120	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	10	10	10	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	190	105	85	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	35	15	15	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	825	340	485	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	15	60	30	30
Chinese	370	145	225	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	200	55	145	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	25	20	100	30	65
Japanese	65	45	20	305	115	185
Karen	10	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	110	50	60	1,675	875	795
Laotian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	25	10	15	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	15	30	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	135	65	70	470	210	260
Australian	60	25	35	290	120	165
New Zealander	70	45	30	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	15	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,505	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	33,045	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	7,370	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	85	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,445	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	39,050	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,505	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	50	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,365	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,840	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	16,980	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	10,270	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,320	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,430	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	7,270	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,495	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,980	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,300	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	39,460	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	10,065	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,740	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,585	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,815	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,570	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,705	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,020	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,605	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,895	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,500	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,485	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,440	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	575	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,500	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,495	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,705	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,280	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,525	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,485	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,665	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,720	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,720	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,825	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,900	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,785	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,520	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.1	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	964	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,124	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,122	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	389,302	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,270	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	49.7	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	913	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	954	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,850	39,585	40,265	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	15,450	8,270	7,175	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	24,155	11,425	12,730	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,250	19,890	20,365	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,925	5,900	2,030	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,660	2,355	1,310	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,265	3,545	715	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,730	7,825	10,905	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,510	675	835	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,080	5,485	6,595	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	8,645	3,710	4,940	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	920	420	510	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	435	290	145	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	1,830	920	910	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	245	150	95	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	47,660	23,420	24,240	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,240	3,670	2,570	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,560	7,030	7,530	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,865	12,720	14,145	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,945	3,720	1,230	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,290	1,505	790	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,650	2,215	435	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,130	5,420	7,710	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	765	340	425	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,025	3,240	4,785	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	5,900	2,330	3,570	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	625	225	395	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	145	120	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	1,135	490	645	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	50	60	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,850	39,585	40,265	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,600	19,700	19,905	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,970	815	2,160	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,975	815	2,155	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,435	600	830	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	275	195	80	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,160	410	750	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	1,845	760	1,090	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	25	105	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	410	90	320	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	505	220	285	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	65	85	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	265	160	105	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	295	180	120	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	60	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,325	1,295	3,030	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	25	60	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	325	125	205	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,080	50	1,030	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	725	215	510	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	25	75	420	95	325
42. Psychology	650	175	470	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,360	680	675	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	6,790	2,500	4,295	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	740	115	625	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,030	2,380	3,650	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	965	535	430	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	475	220	255	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	185	100	80	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	230	180	50	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	40	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	750	370	380	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	510	285	225	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	80	0	80	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	70	75	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,260	8,860	400	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	275	230	45	500	365	140
14. Engineering	820	745	70	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,685	1,570	120	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,630	2,595	30	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,705	2,640	70	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,140	1,085	60	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,425	1,035	390	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	590	380	210	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	835	655	185	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,090	1,330	5,755	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	355	365	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,290	910	5,385	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	65	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,390	1,790	1,605	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,665	385	1,280	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	935	690	245	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	770	690	80	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	47,660	23,420	24,245	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,800	10,705	10,095	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,710	400	1,310	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,710	400	1,310	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	980	355	625	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	155	110	40	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	825	245	585	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,125	450	675	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	15	60	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	280	50	230	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	280	135	145	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	100	45	50	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	90	70	1,460	860	595
54. History	180	105	70	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	45	10	35	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,080	795	2,280	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	10	35	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	90	170	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	855	30	820	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	550	105	455	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	85	20	65	335	70	260
42. Psychology	400	85	310	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	885	460	430	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,455	1,530	2,930	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	80	465	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,910	1,450	2,455	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	630	310	315	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	170	190	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	120	55	65	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	85	60	30	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	495	250	240	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	360	205	160	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	30	0	30	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	80	40	45	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,065	5,740	325	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	200	155	45	395	270	120
14. Engineering	450	385	60	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,160	1,065	95	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,720	30	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,740	1,675	60	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	775	735	40	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	765	340	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	440	265	170	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	665	495	170	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,735	875	3,860	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	265	300	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,130	575	3,555	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	35	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,485	1,240	1,245	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,255	290	960	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	690	485	205	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	525	450	70	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,850	39,585	40,265	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,600	19,695	19,905	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,245	19,885	20,365	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	37,560	18,505	19,050	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	35,820	17,695	18,125	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,735	810	925	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,685	1,380	1,310	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	795	395	400	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	70	20	55	920	285	635
India	45	25	20	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	560	285	280	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	10	35	1,105	550	555
France	15	10	0	660	370	290
Other	1,160	635	520	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	47,660	23,420	24,240	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,800	10,705	10,095	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,860	12,715	14,145	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	25,540	12,135	13,410	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	24,380	11,555	12,825	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,160	575	580	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,325	585	740	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	190	230	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	65	20	45	875	260	615
India	45	25	15	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	220	110	105	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	0	30	1,025	475	550
France	10	0	0	525	300	225
Other	530	230	310	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,850	39,585	40,265	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	46,155	24,320	21,830	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	42,460	22,160	20,300	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,695	2,160	1,530	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	33,695	15,260	18,435	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	57.8	61.4	54.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	53.2	56.0	50.4	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.9	7.0	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,850	39,585	40,265	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,060	13,370	16,690	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	49,790	26,215	23,575	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,000	13,710	10,290	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,790	12,505	13,285	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	41.6	41.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	46,155	24,320	21,830	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	315	310	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	45,530	24,010	21,525	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	37,700	18,990	18,710	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,830	5,025	2,810	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	46,155	24,320	21,835	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	310	310	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	45,535	24,010	21,525	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,100	3,150	1,955	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,600	1,360	4,240	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,875	1,485	390	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,055	560	2,500	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,570	1,315	3,255	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,130	410	715	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,475	4,335	7,145	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,765	9,145	625	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,315	1,020	295	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,645	1,230	410	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	46,155	24,320	21,835	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	620	310	310	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	45,530	24,015	21,520	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	550	390	155	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	270	250	20	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	415	365	45	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	6,760	6,025	735	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,865	2,175	695	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,045	750	300	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,810	2,970	3,840	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,655	1,200	455	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	575	285	290	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	880	285	600	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,090	585	500	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,260	1,145	1,115	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,360	1,395	970	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,505	655	1,850	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,375	760	4,620	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,510	895	615	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	4,015	1,525	2,495	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,895	945	945	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,695	1,405	1,290	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	42,460	22,165	20,300	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	4,060	1,995	2,065	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	120	65	60	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	7,365	5,715	1,655	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	30,915	14,390	16,525	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,915	14,390	16,525	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,340	6,680	8,660	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,530	4,410	5,120	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,915	3,220	2,700	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	125	85	45	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	38,285	20,105	18,180	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	32,410	17,235	15,175	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,855	1,385	1,470	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	305	140	170	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,105	935	1,175	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	180	140	40	1,210	800	405
Other method	420	260	155	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	38,280	20,100	18,180	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	14,485	6,465	8,020	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	12,260	6,170	6,085	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	6,310	3,775	2,535	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,330	1,485	840	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,900	2,205	695	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	38,285	20,105	18,180	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,385	1,765	620	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,685	4,715	1,970	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,635	6,695	4,945	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,270	3,410	5,865	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,810	1,385	2,420	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,490	2,140	2,355	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	51,175	26,890	24,290	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	51,010	26,815	24,200	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	50,970	26,790	24,180	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	50,850	26,765	24,090	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	115	30	90	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	35	20	20	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	20	15	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	10	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	10	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	10	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	75	90	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	90	40	45	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	75	35	45	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	51,180	26,890	24,290	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	50,425	26,610	23,815	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	85	30	60	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	430	130	295	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	225	115	115	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	70	20	50	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	160	95	65	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	10	0	10	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,815	45,220	45,600	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	80,800	40,455	40,345	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	10,015	4,765	5,255	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,875	1,750	2,135	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,140	3,015	3,120	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	5,980	2,970	3,010	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	5,615	2,775	2,845	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	360	200	165	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	155	50	105	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,910	43,790	44,120	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	58,560	29,415	29,145	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	29,350	14,375	14,975	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	12,035	5,760	6,280	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	17,310	8,615	8,695	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	16,785	8,370	8,415	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	16,005	7,955	8,050	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	785	415	365	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	525	245	280	11,510	6,050	5,455