Census Profile, 2016 Census
Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Perth--Wellington Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Perth--Wellington [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,908	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	104,912	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,512	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	41,783	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	30.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,580.29	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	53,100	54,810	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	20,475	10,435	10,045	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,770	3,405	3,370	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,885	3,525	3,355	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,815	3,505	3,315	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	67,815	33,865	33,950	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,005	3,620	3,390	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	6,630	3,420	3,210	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,120	3,060	3,060	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,150	3,035	3,115	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,895	2,905	2,990	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,080	3,055	3,025	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,480	3,180	3,300	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,085	3,995	4,095	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,050	3,955	4,090	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,310	3,645	3,670	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	19,615	8,805	10,810	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,040	2,915	3,120	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,405	2,085	2,315	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,475	1,610	1,870	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,660	1,170	1,495	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,030	1,020	2,010	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,925	715	1,210	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	865	265	605	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	215	40	175	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	0	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.0	19.7	18.3	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.8	63.8	61.9	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	18.2	16.6	19.7	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.9	39.8	41.9	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	41.4	40.1	42.7	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	41,785	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	30,250	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	640	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,710	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,595	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,580	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	970	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,380	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	190	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	185	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	41,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	11,050	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	15,345	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,670	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,420	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,295	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,525	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	87,430	42,670	44,765	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	53,850	26,980	26,865	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	46,410	23,265	23,145	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	7,440	3,715	3,720	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	33,585	15,690	17,895	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	21,090	11,550	9,540	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,460	1,135	1,320	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,275	1,810	2,465	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,750	1,185	4,565	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,145	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	15,620	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	5,465	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,255	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,810	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,150	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	26,465	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	22,745	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,720	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,690	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,810	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	875	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,460	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	13,435	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	13,030	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,410	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,920	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,705	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,690	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,190	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,055	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	445	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,720	6,960	7,765	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	41,785	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	29,290	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,070	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,220	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	425	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	12,070	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	11,050	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,015	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,300	52,545	53,750	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	101,245	50,465	50,780	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	20	10	10	30	15	10
English and French	3,960	1,535	2,420	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	1,075	535	535	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,300	52,545	53,750	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	104,655	51,755	52,905	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	520	240	275	960	495	475
English and French	75	35	45	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	1,045	520	525	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	560	260	295	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.5	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,300	52,545	53,750	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	105,530	52,190	53,345	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	92,295	45,580	46,715	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	91,725	45,310	46,415	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	565	270	300	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	13,235	6,610	6,625	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,230	6,610	6,625	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	65	65	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	130	65	60	185	110	80
Amharic	10	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	105	50	50	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	5	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	5	15	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	15	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	170	55	115	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	10	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	140	45	95	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	60	30	30	120	55	60
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	95	45	50
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,155	6,100	6,050	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	465	215	250	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	25	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	440	205	245	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	25	30	20	15
Czech	25	10	15	35	15	20
Macedonian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Polish	165	80	90	135	70	70
Russian	40	15	25	125	55	65
Serbian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Slovak	25	15	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	55	20	30	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10,415	5,255	5,160	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	5	0	90	45	45
Danish	55	25	30	65	40	25
Dutch	1,970	1,015	955	250	125	125
Frisian	40	20	15	10	0	5
German	8,245	4,145	4,105	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	15	5	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	65	35	30	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	90	45	45	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	330	170	160	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	300	160	145	570	305	265
Bengali	10	5	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	90	45	45	70	45	25
Hindi	40	20	20	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	70	50	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	25	10	10	190	105	90
Iranian languages	30	15	15	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	835	400	425	495	240	255
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	270	135	135	30	15	15
Portuguese	195	90	100	35	15	20
Romanian	60	30	35	65	30	35
Spanish	305	145	155	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	65	30	30	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	45	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swahili	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	85	105	265	120	145
Chinese languages	190	80	105	255	115	140
Cantonese	75	35	45	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	90	35	50	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	175	95	80	45	20	20
Lao	120	60	60	35	20	15
Thai	55	35	20	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	50	55	55	25	30
Estonian	10	5	0	5	0	5
Finnish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	85	40	45	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	765	360	410	1,215	605	605
English and French	100	45	60	145	70	80
English and non-official language	640	310	335	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,300	52,550	53,750	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	104,845	51,815	53,025	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	98,320	48,540	49,780	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	98,235	48,505	49,730	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	85	35	45	205	105	105
Non-official languages	6,520	3,280	3,245	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,525	3,280	3,245	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	45	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	35	40	115	65	45
Amharic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Arabic	70	30	40	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	25	35	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	55	25	35	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	10	10	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,955	2,985	2,970	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	5	0	5	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	50	290	140	150
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	95	50	45	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	5	20	15	5
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	45	20	20	20	5	15
Russian	10	5	0	40	20	25
Serbian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,340	2,690	2,650	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	430	220	205	30	10	15
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	4,800	2,415	2,380	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	85	40	45	75	40	35
Greek	35	20	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	190	95	95	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	170	85	85	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	60	25	30	50	30	20
Hindi	15	10	5	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	30	35	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	20	10	10	115	60	55
Iranian languages	20	10	10	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	275	125	150	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	25	35	5	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	40	0	0	5
Romanian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Spanish	120	60	60	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	30	20	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	20	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	20	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	55	60	140	70	70
Chinese languages	115	55	60	140	70	70
Cantonese	50	25	25	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	30	35	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	130	75	55	15	10	5
Lao	85	45	45	15	10	5
Thai	40	30	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,455	730	725	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	50	20	30	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,390	700	690	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,300	52,550	53,750	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	99,760	49,350	50,415	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	2,505	1,255	1,250	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	515	205	315	660	290	370
Non-official language	3,445	1,710	1,740	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	10	0	5	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	3,440	1,710	1,730	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	5	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	20	10	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	40	20	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	85,110	41,825	43,285	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,720	40,785	41,940	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,068	42,650	28,613	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	82,735	40,780	41,955	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,756	37,811	26,399	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,155	38,750	38,405	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,014	40,895	24,290	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,210	25,530	31,680	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,873	3,765	6,797	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,620	33,870	30,750	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,552	40,659	25,358	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	85,110	41,865	43,240	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,810	40,865	41,945	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,805	50,474	35,333	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	82,825	40,865	41,960	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,410	42,121	30,848	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,180	38,800	38,385	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,087	48,387	31,697	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,480	25,735	31,745	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,842	7,200	8,362	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,615	33,835	30,785	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,782	45,718	31,157	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	85,110	41,865	43,240	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,965	20,890	14,075	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,870	52,112	40,738	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,345	57,224	45,103	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.3	91.0	82.2	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	75.8	65.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.7	9.0	17.8	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	85,110	41,825	43,285	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,385	1,040	1,345	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	82,720	40,785	41,940	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	97.2	97.5	96.9	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,555	3,705	5,845	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	13,995	5,350	8,645	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	12,395	5,025	7,370	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	10,785	4,905	5,875	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	10,135	5,170	4,965	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,825	4,575	3,255	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,410	3,485	1,925	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,690	2,515	1,170	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,500	1,650	850	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,165	1,330	830	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	4,275	3,070	1,205	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,100	2,185	910	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,175	890	290	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	85,110	41,825	43,285	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,370	1,035	1,335	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	82,735	40,785	41,950	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	97.2	97.5	96.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,870	3,805	6,065	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	14,730	5,665	9,065	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	14,470	5,990	8,480	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	13,290	6,450	6,840	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	6,300	5,015	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,215	4,590	2,630	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,385	2,960	1,425	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,095	1,955	1,135	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	4,365	3,080	1,285	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,655	1,100	560	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	855	610	245	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,850	1,365	485	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	85,110	41,825	43,285	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	20,485	7,955	12,535	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	64,620	33,865	30,750	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	75.9	81.0	71.0	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,850	4,040	4,810	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,225	3,210	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,000	3,905	5,100	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,135	3,065	4,065	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,570	3,435	4,135	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	7,325	3,990	3,335	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,725	3,650	2,070	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,980	2,755	1,220	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,750	1,990	760	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	6,855	4,810	2,045	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,015	1,355	660	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,800	1,115	680	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,040	2,335	705	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	41,785	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,567	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,565	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,050	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,185	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,971	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,735	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,448	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,092	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	41,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,835	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,177	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,985	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,289	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,626	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,795	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,370	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,216	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	41,780	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	970	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,300	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,775	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,585	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,775	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,860	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,830	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,875	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,535	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,370	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,855	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,565	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,570	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,825	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,100	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,855	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,785	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	41,785	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	460	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,395	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,810	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,055	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,200	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,215	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,210	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,090	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,855	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,535	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,100	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,485	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,945	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,175	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,455	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,040	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,268	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,870	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,850	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,540	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,614	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,130	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,236	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,920	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,465	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,346	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,992	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,085	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,444	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,203	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,860	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,618	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,185	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,110	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,722	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,410	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,510	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,110	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,822	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	13,245	6,305	6,940	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,246	37,418	30,169	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,193	33,164	27,919	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	13,215	6,250	6,965	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,560	42,654	36,781	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,234	36,038	32,613	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,525	52,235	53,295	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	53,710	25,855	27,850	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,805	3,800	4,005	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	9,710	4,370	5,340	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	12,440	5,915	6,525	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	11,765	5,810	5,955	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	11,995	5,965	6,025	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	51,815	26,375	25,440	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	12,355	6,215	6,135	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,490	5,800	5,695	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	11,005	5,610	5,395	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	10,095	5,180	4,920	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	6,865	3,570	3,290	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,525	52,235	53,290	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	24,675	12,625	12,055	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	8,100	4,095	4,010	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	63,120	31,395	31,725	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	17,730	8,215	9,520	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,435	5,795	6,640	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,750	1,940	1,815	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,490	765	730	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	6,555	3,055	3,500	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,130	800	1,330	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.8	11.1	12.5	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.4	15.1	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.7	18.2	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.4	9.7	11.0	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	12.0	9.7	14.0	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,805	2,355	2,450	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,265	645	615	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	485	245	240	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	3,220	1,580	1,640	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	320	130	195	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.6	4.5	4.6	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.1	5.1	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.0	6.0	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	5.0	5.2	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,525	52,230	53,290	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	104,400	51,690	52,715	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	104,395	51,680	52,715	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	3,975	1,540	2,435	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	15,585	7,795	7,795	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Dakota	10	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,580	7,800	7,780	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	85	90	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	175	80	95	260	155	100
Amharic	10	10	10	10	0	0
Arabic	140	60	75	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	10	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	25	15	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	100	195	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	15	10	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	15	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	10	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	10	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	90	170	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	35	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	35	40	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	20	115	55	55
Tamil	30	15	20	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,140	7,110	7,030	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	30	10	15	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	480	190	290	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	470	185	285	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	20	35	20	10	10
Czech	40	15	25	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	140	55	85	155	80	80
Russian	95	45	45	295	135	155
Serbian	55	20	30	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slovak	25	10	20	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	30	15	15	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	15	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	11,435	5,835	5,605	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	50	25	25	110	60	55
Danish	35	20	20	70	35	40
Dutch	3,100	1,580	1,520	310	130	180
Frisian	55	25	30	0	0	0
German	8,970	4,575	4,400	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	0	0	10	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	380	175	205	315	170	145
Greek	175	95	75	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	480	260	220	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	445	235	210	840	475	365
Bengali	20	15	0	15	10	0
Gujarati	105	55	50	115	75	40
Hindi	200	95	105	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	105	85	270	145	120
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	70	45	30	355	195	155
Iranian languages	35	30	15	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	25	10	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,725	830	895	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	365	175	190	65	50	20
Portuguese	340	155	190	75	20	50
Romanian	60	30	30	75	50	25
Spanish	985	485	505	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	150	90	65	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	20	10	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	10	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	130	65	60	170	65	105
American Sign Language	45	25	25	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	45	40	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	150	65	85	250	115	140
Chinese languages	145	65	80	250	105	145
Cantonese	65	30	40	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	30	45	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	250	155	100	105	60	45
Lao	160	80	80	80	50	35
Thai	125	85	35	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	50	70	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	115	55	65	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,525	52,230	53,290	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,250	51,155	52,095	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,340	12,420	11,920	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	78,910	38,740	40,175	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,275	1,075	1,200	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,525	52,230	53,290	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,020	47,635	48,380	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,135	4,385	4,755	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	4,785	2,290	2,495	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,065	545	520	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,360	665	695	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,180	540	635	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	705	305	400	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	475	235	240	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	745	335	410	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	375	210	160	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,140	4,380	4,755	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,495	770	725	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,035	970	1,065	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,275	1,060	1,215	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	2,980	1,430	1,550	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	355	155	200	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,135	4,380	4,755	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	2,190	1,055	1,135	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	25	10	20	15	0	0
Colombia	20	10	15	40	20	15
El Salvador	20	15	10	35	20	15
Guyana	35	10	25	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	40	35	110	60	50
Mexico	1,025	515	515	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	80	45	35	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	665	280	385	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	230	130	100	275	150	120
Europe	5,470	2,625	2,845	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	0	0	0
Croatia	25	10	20	10	0	10
France	30	15	15	40	0	35
Germany	530	255	270	420	200	220
Greece	85	40	45	25	15	10
Hungary	35	15	20	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	95	40	60	25	15	10
Italy	160	70	95	15	15	0
Netherlands	1,595	825	770	235	105	130
Poland	120	55	65	160	80	75
Portugal	175	100	80	15	0	15
Romania	35	10	25	45	30	15
Russian Federation	40	20	15	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	90	45	45	20	0	15
Ukraine	15	0	10	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,850	865	980	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	580	260	315	220	115	105
Africa	220	120	105	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	20	10	10	10	15	0
Ethiopia	15	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	20	10	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	80	45	35	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	70	45	25	135	80	55
Asia	1,215	565	650	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	15	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	120	45	75	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	25	10	10	30	10	20
India	315	155	160	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	25	15	0	45	30	15
Iraq	10	10	0	40	15	25
Japan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	75	40	35	55	25	25
Lebanon	15	0	15	55	40	10
Pakistan	55	40	10	190	115	75
Philippines	215	80	135	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	30	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	185	95	95	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	25	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	745	340	410	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	370	180	195	425	190	235
Brazil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cuba	15	15	0	20	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	230	110	125	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	15	50	15	30
Europe	40	30	15	205	95	105
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	15	10	10
Africa	45	15	30	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	40	20	15
Asia	285	115	175	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	10	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	35	45	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	10	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	85	35	50	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,525	52,235	53,295	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	9,900	4,775	5,125	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,925	7,615	7,300	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	80,700	39,840	40,865	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,470	2,150	2,320	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,985	1,040	940	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	815	580	225	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,175	455	715	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,750	725	1,025	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	670	350	320	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	70	35	35	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,525	52,235	53,295	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,450	685	765	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,400	665	740	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	955	455	500	1,970	975	995
Métis	430	195	230	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	15	10	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	104,080	51,545	52,530	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,525	52,235	53,290	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	455	185	275	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	105,070	52,050	53,020	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,525	52,235	53,295	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	220	65	150	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	200	60	140	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	35	115	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	50	25	30	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,430	1,150	1,275	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,390	1,130	1,255	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,920	875	1,040	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	450	240	205	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	20	20	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	102,880	51,010	51,865	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,525	52,235	53,295	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,260	1,620	1,640	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	630	320	310	1,150	615	530
Chinese	245	100	145	320	135	185
Black	645	350	290	750	410	345
Filipino	330	135	195	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	365	175	190	390	215	185
Arab	130	55	75	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	405	215	190	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	30	10	80	40	35
Korean	105	45	65	170	85	85
Japanese	155	90	65	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	65	80	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	60	30	30	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	102,270	50,615	51,660	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,525	52,230	53,290	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	2,645	1,220	1,425	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,120	945	1,180	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	25	20	10	115	70	45
Métis	550	290	260	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	36,850	18,085	18,765	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	65	20	45	130	45	80
American	1,230	560	665	1,650	820	830
Canadian	35,980	17,700	18,275	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	115	40	70	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	82,425	40,675	41,750	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	55,065	26,650	28,415	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	31,775	15,145	16,635	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	23,700	11,320	12,385	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	10	0	20	0	20
Scottish	26,505	12,530	13,975	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,865	965	900	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,430	1,215	1,210	1,620	765	855
French origins	7,960	3,690	4,275	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	60	20	40	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	7,920	3,675	4,245	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	42,085	20,960	21,130	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	475	240	240	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	695	370	330	400	185	215
Dutch	12,145	6,245	5,900	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	135	65	70	20	10	10
Frisian	105	65	45	0	0	10
German	29,150	14,375	14,770	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	25	15	10	20	10	10
Swiss	4,150	2,075	2,075	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,615	845	770	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	465	270	190	1,705	840	870
Finnish	230	115	120	350	200	155
Icelandic	50	20	25	360	175	190
Norwegian	440	210	230	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	445	220	225	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	50	35	15	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	5,800	2,745	3,050	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Czech	270	100	175	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	110	40	65	365	160	205
Estonian	15	15	0	80	40	45
Hungarian	575	215	355	1,280	610	680
Latvian	110	50	55	15	10	0
Lithuanian	65	30	35	70	30	40
Moldovan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	2,170	1,070	1,100	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	335	150	180	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,220	620	600	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	125	40	85	170	75	95
Ukrainian	1,380	665	715	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	4,765	2,310	2,450	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	45	15	25	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	150	50	100	145	80	70
Cypriot	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	350	180	170	205	125	75
Italian	2,425	1,170	1,255	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	130	75	55	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	775	375	395	130	70	60
Serbian	120	55	60	60	40	25
Sicilian	55	35	25	20	15	0
Slovenian	115	50	60	60	30	25
Spanish	525	240	285	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	65	85	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	385	190	195	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	105	60	45	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	280	140	140	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	605	330	270	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	15	30	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	25	10	10	55	30	20
Dominican	15	0	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	350	205	145	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	85	45	45	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	15	10	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	0	20	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,570	805	765	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	55	35	20	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	60	25	35	25	0	20
Chilean	15	0	0	100	60	40
Colombian	40	20	15	35	15	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	115	60	55	10	10	0
Guyanese	60	30	30	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	1,110	570	540	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	30	10	20	40	20	20
Panamanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	50	30	20	50	25	30
Uruguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	0	10
African origins	455	255	205	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	30	20	10	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	15	15	0	20	10	10
North African origins	40	20	15	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	10	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	185	90	100	240	120	120
Afrikaner	20	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ethiopian	15	10	10	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	10	15	10	10
South African	95	55	40	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	205	125	80	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	180	115	70	185	95	95
Asian origins	2,385	1,165	1,220	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	325	170	155	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	75	35	35
Armenian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	35	25	70	45	30
Iraqi	10	0	10	55	30	35
Israeli	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	60	35	25	150	95	55
Palestinian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	80	35	45	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	30	20	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	740	380	355	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	620	310	315	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	65	40	20	245	140	100
Punjabi	40	30	15	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,365	630	740	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	40	10	25	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	25	10	15
Chinese	425	175	250	550	225	330
Filipino	350	150	200	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Japanese	180	100	85	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	50	65	185	85	100
Laotian	220	105	120	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	110	75	35	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	20	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	130	65	70	125	50	75
Australian	100	40	60	80	35	45
New Zealander	20	15	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	41,785	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	31,350	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	10,430	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	41,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,595	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	40,190	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	41,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,355	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,015	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,635	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,705	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	41,785	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,820	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,065	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	6,970	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,930	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	15,995	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	41,785	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	41,445	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	335	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	41,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	40,600	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,185	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	41,785	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	17,145	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,755	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,305	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,345	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,310	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,060	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,855	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	41,780	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,390	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,395	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	41,780	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,380	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,995	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	410	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	41,780	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,185	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,615	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,340	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,075	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,895	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,250	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,860	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,555	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,765	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,775	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,990	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,265	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,560	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	57.4	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,079	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,180	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	280,364	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	333,401	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,265	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	867	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	85,105	41,865	43,240	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,865	12,045	10,820	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,600	12,535	13,065	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	36,640	17,285	19,355	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,770	5,165	1,605	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,605	1,605	1,005	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,165	3,560	605	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,160	7,240	10,920	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,390	645	745	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,325	4,240	6,085	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	7,375	2,890	4,490	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	745	265	480	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	345	195	150	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,635	755	880	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	225	140	85	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,785	26,560	27,225	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,930	5,555	4,380	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,395	8,250	8,140	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,460	12,755	14,705	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,850	3,740	1,110	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,795	1,125	675	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,045	2,615	435	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,030	5,660	8,370	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	850	400	450	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,735	2,960	4,775	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	5,635	2,130	3,505	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	570	180	390	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	255	115	140	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,145	450	690	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	80	55	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	85,110	41,865	43,240	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,465	24,585	23,885	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,520	585	1,935	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,525	585	1,935	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,640	690	950	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	205	55	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,380	485	895	545	165	375
Humanities	1,895	760	1,130	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	45	80	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	455	130	320	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	100	250	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	80	80	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	335	185	150	380	240	140
54. History	330	195	140	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	120	15	100	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,650	855	2,795	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	40	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	260	90	170	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,275	75	1,205	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	435	95	340	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	120	20	95	30	0	25
42. Psychology	570	145	425	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	945	430	520	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	5,570	1,860	3,710	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	135	485	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,940	1,730	3,210	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	775	360	410	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	135	185	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	175	75	105	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	155	105	55	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	120	50	70	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	535	340	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	370	190	620	360	255
25. Library science	90	15	75	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	195	135	55	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,300	7,805	500	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	235	160	70	140	110	30
14. Engineering	685	560	125	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,360	1,180	185	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,975	1,960	15	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,520	2,455	60	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,525	1,485	45	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	2,185	1,665	515	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,960	1,505	455	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	225	165	60	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,355	800	5,555	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	505	195	310	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,755	540	5,215	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	60	30	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,825	1,365	1,460	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,540	305	1,240	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	15	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	765	560	205	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	490	485	0	530	495	35
Other	45	0	45	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	0	50	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,785	26,560	27,225	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	26,320	13,800	12,520	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,595	360	1,240	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,595	355	1,240	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	495	760	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	190	130	50	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,065	360	705	425	135	290
Humanities	1,325	520	810	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	105	40	70	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	295	75	220	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	70	170	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	55	55	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	230	120	110	270	185	85
54. History	230	140	90	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	85	20	70	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,615	530	2,085	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	195	55	135	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	905	45	860	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	340	45	295	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	80	10	65	15	0	15
42. Psychology	390	75	310	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	700	295	410	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	4,390	1,405	2,980	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	505	100	410	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,875	1,310	2,565	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	535	225	305	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	220	85	140	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	40	60	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	100	60	45	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	40	45	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	720	435	285	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	505	325	175	545	325	220
25. Library science	55	15	45	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	135	90	45	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,420	5,980	440	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	185	130	55	95	70	25
14. Engineering	490	375	110	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,110	955	155	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,585	1,570	15	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,870	1,820	50	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	1,175	1,125	45	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,660	1,250	410	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,485	1,120	365	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	135	45	475	300	180
Health and related fields	4,805	560	4,245	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	410	150	265	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,320	360	3,955	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	65	45	25	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,115	1,000	1,115	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,155	200	955	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	595	430	160	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	365	355	0	440	415	30
Other	40	0	35	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	40	0	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	85,110	41,865	43,240	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,465	24,585	23,885	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	36,640	17,290	19,355	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	33,540	15,790	17,750	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	32,205	15,145	17,055	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	1,335	640	695	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,105	1,500	1,605	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	800	345	450	550	290	260
Philippines	190	60	125	865	310	555
India	145	70	75	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	570	325	240	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	35	15	20	30	10	20
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Other	1,350	675	675	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,785	26,560	27,225	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,320	13,805	12,520	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,465	12,755	14,705	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	25,530	11,925	13,610	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	24,490	11,425	13,060	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,040	495	545	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,935	835	1,100	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	200	335	345	185	160
Philippines	180	55	125	815	295	520
India	115	50	60	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	130	120	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	30	10	20
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other	820	380	435	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	85,105	41,865	43,240	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	59,210	31,420	27,790	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	56,895	30,320	26,580	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	2,315	1,100	1,220	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	25,900	10,450	15,450	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	69.6	75.1	64.3	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	66.9	72.4	61.5	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	3.9	3.5	4.4	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	85,110	41,865	43,240	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	22,910	9,040	13,870	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	62,195	32,830	29,370	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	36,020	21,485	14,535	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	26,175	11,340	14,835	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.7	45.5	43.8	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	59,210	31,415	27,790	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	495	235	260	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	58,715	31,185	27,530	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	48,800	25,375	23,420	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,915	5,805	4,110	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	59,210	31,415	27,790	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	500	235	260	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	58,710	31,180	27,530	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	7,285	4,800	2,485	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,960	1,710	5,250	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,165	1,575	590	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,270	390	2,880	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,795	1,250	3,545	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,395	600	785	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	11,175	3,885	7,295	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,395	10,555	840	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	3,365	2,205	1,160	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,910	4,215	2,695	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	59,210	31,420	27,790	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	495	235	260	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	58,715	31,180	27,530	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,330	4,155	2,175	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	90	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	220	170	50	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,170	4,625	540	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	11,325	7,685	3,640	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,665	1,925	735	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,795	2,580	3,210	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,275	1,675	600	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	590	270	315	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,070	565	1,505	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	610	375	235	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,195	1,030	1,165	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	10	25	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,010	965	1,045	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,915	780	2,130	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,745	595	5,155	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,330	505	825	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,235	1,025	2,205	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,505	1,270	1,240	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,585	875	710	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	56,900	30,320	26,580	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	7,795	4,190	3,605	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	130	90	40	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,625	4,305	1,320	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	43,345	21,735	21,605	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,345	21,740	21,605	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	23,190	11,025	12,170	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,610	4,735	4,880	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,480	5,965	4,520	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	55	15	45	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,970	26,040	22,930	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,945	21,665	18,280	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,660	1,750	1,905	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	475	155	320	200	140	60
Walked	3,560	1,630	1,930	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	795	570	220	340	205	135
Other method	535	265	265	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,970	26,040	22,930	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	23,385	11,575	11,810	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	13,195	6,765	6,425	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	6,425	3,755	2,665	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,225	1,935	1,285	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	2,755	2,005	745	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,970	26,040	22,930	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,275	3,100	1,180	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,420	6,940	3,480	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,830	6,625	5,205	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,375	3,090	6,290	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,000	1,505	2,495	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,060	4,780	4,280	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	63,540	33,385	30,160	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	63,300	33,295	30,005	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	62,060	32,605	29,450	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	61,980	32,580	29,400	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	80	30	45	115	25	95
Non-official languages	1,240	685	555	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,240	685	555	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,210	660	550	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,165	630	535	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	50	55	0	0	0
Frisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,030	560	470	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	25	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	25	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	10	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	85	155	170	115	55
English and French	90	25	65	40	20	20
English and non-official language	140	65	75	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	63,540	33,385	30,155	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	61,415	32,215	29,200	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	705	395	310	215	120	95
French	250	60	200	230	75	155
Non-official language	1,135	695	445	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,135	690	445	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,240	51,625	52,610	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	93,650	46,410	47,235	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	10,590	5,215	5,380	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	5,095	2,490	2,610	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,500	2,730	2,770	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,035	2,480	2,555	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,760	2,350	2,415	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	275	130	140	855	395	465
External migrants	465	245	215	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	98,800	48,845	49,955	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	68,025	34,040	33,985	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	30,775	14,800	15,970	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	14,725	7,190	7,535	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	16,050	7,610	8,440	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	15,045	7,060	7,985	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	14,295	6,725	7,575	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	750	340	410	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,000	545	455	2,270	1,090	1,185