Census Profile, 2016 Census
Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Peterborough--Kawartha Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Peterborough--Kawartha [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	118,176	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	115,264 r	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.5	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	62,328	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	50,142	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	3,025.15	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	118,175	56,760	61,415	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	16,790	8,580	8,205	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,665	2,940	2,725	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,725	2,865	2,860	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,400	2,780	2,625	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	73,965	35,880	38,080	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,280	3,140	3,140	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,890	3,875	4,015	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,055	3,505	3,550	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,660	3,300	3,360	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,015	2,930	3,090	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,050	3,020	3,030	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,730	3,150	3,580	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,555	4,130	4,425	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	9,405	4,400	5,005	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	9,315	4,430	4,885	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	27,420	12,300	15,125	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	8,655	4,140	4,515	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	6,385	2,985	3,395	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	4,610	2,130	2,475	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	3,700	1,620	2,080	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	4,070	1,420	2,655	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,545	1,000	1,550	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,185	350	830	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	300	70	230	215	45	175
100 years and over	40	5	40	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.2	15.1	13.4	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	62.6	63.2	62.0	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	23.2	21.7	24.6	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	44.6	43.4	45.7	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	46.8	45.1	48.3	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	50,145	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	34,780	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,515	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	12,820	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	850	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	2,925	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,725	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,225	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	100	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	50,145	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	14,280	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	19,835	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,105	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,845	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,080	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	115,410	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	101,385	48,180	53,210	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	57,685	28,775	28,905	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	47,025	23,490	23,540	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	10,655	5,290	5,370	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	43,700	19,400	24,300	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	25,860	13,635	12,220	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	3,380	1,435	1,945	1,775	815	960
Divorced	6,975	2,775	4,195	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	7,490	1,555	5,940	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	34,075	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	20,060	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,545	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	5,350	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,120	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	34,075	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	28,295	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	22,970	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	5,330	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,775	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,595	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,185	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	28,300	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	16,385	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	11,915	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,995	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,925	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,995	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,775	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,670	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,555	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,950	10,385	12,570	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	50,140	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	32,560	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	15,760	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,800	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	750	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	16,835	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	14,280	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,555	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	116,275	56,120	60,160	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	107,800	52,605	55,190	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	25	10	10	30	15	10
English and French	8,175	3,390	4,795	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	270	110	160	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	116,275	56,120	60,155	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	114,720	55,475	59,245	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,165	490	670	960	495	475
English and French	135	60	80	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	250	95	155	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,235	515	715	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	0.9	1.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	116,275	56,120	60,155	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	115,435	55,725	59,710	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	108,905	52,570	56,330	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	107,650	52,050	55,595	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,250	515	735	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	6,535	3,150	3,380	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	110	50	60	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	105	45	55	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	10	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	5	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	80	40	45	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	35	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,425	3,105	3,320	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	335	180	155	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	305	170	140	185	110	80
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	270	150	115	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	10	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	90	100	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	5	0	0
Vietnamese	125	60	65	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	235	90	145	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	60	110	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	155	80	75	120	55	60
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	95	45	50
Tamil	70	35	35	5	0	5
Telugu	35	20	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,330	2,120	2,210	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	80	40	40	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	920	445	475	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	40	20	25	5	0	0
Latvian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	875	425	455	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	10	30	20	15
Czech	75	40	40	35	15	20
Macedonian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Polish	465	215	250	135	70	70
Russian	100	55	45	125	55	65
Serbian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Slovak	20	10	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	95	45	45	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,490	695	800	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	10	5	5	90	45	45
Danish	45	20	20	65	40	25
Dutch	535	245	290	250	125	125
Frisian	15	10	5	10	0	5
German	820	385	440	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	30	15	15	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	105	55	50	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	815	445	370	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	655	365	285	570	305	265
Bengali	65	35	25	20	15	5
Gujarati	190	110	85	70	45	25
Hindi	105	65	40	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	10	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	60	145	75	70
Sindhi	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	30	15	20
Urdu	115	70	50	190	105	90
Iranian languages	165	85	80	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pashto	30	15	20	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	120	60	60	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	890	435	460	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	355	185	170	30	15	15
Portuguese	130	60	70	35	15	20
Romanian	60	30	25	65	30	35
Spanish	350	155	195	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	85	105	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	30	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	10	10	5	5
Swahili	10	5	10	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	15	10	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	595	275	315	265	120	145
Chinese languages	570	270	300	255	115	140
Cantonese	180	90	90	105	55	50
Hakka	0	5	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	315	145	165	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	20	35	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	225	90	135	55	25	30
Estonian	30	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	75	25	55	5	5	5
Hungarian	125	60	65	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	840	395	445	1,215	605	605
English and French	290	125	165	145	70	80
English and non-official language	515	260	255	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	20	5	15	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	116,275	56,120	60,155	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	115,005	55,470	59,535	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	112,840	54,415	58,425	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	112,525	54,275	58,245	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	320	140	180	205	105	105
Non-official languages	2,165	1,055	1,110	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	30	20	15	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	30	20	10	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,135	1,040	1,095	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	180	90	95	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	170	80	90	115	65	45
Amharic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	165	80	85	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	65	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	0	5	0
Vietnamese	85	40	45	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	40	55	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	40	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	5	60	30	30
Tamil	30	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,100	540	560	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	30	10	15	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	245	120	125	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	115	125	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	15	10	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	80	85	20	5	15
Russian	30	15	15	40	20	25
Serbian	10	0	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	10	10	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	125	60	65	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	90	40	45	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	20	5	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	450	235	220	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	360	190	175	320	165	155
Bengali	40	20	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	115	65	50	50	30	20
Hindi	55	25	30	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	45	30	80	35	45
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	65	30	30	115	60	55
Iranian languages	85	40	45	15	5	10
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	35	40	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	110	125	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	30	30	5	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	15	0	0	5
Romanian	30	20	15	20	10	10
Spanish	120	55	60	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	145	75	75	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	15	15	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	165	175	140	70	70
Chinese languages	320	160	165	140	70	70
Cantonese	85	40	45	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	205	105	100	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	10	25	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,265	645	620	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	105	55	45	75	40	40
English and non-official language	1,125	575	555	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	116,275	56,120	60,160	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	111,365	53,880	57,480	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,130	555	580	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,300	505	795	660	290	370
Non-official language	2,380	1,110	1,265	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	225	95	130	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	2,150	1,020	1,130	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	10	5	5	10	5	10
English and non-official language	30	25	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	60	40	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	98,665	47,185	51,475	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,310	45,600	49,710	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,189	36,528	27,182	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	95,345	45,600	49,740	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,656	33,069	25,330	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	84,205	40,780	43,425	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,287	34,269	23,159	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,695	33,320	40,370	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,992	7,786	8,106	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,370	33,290	32,080	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,724	30,452	25,358	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	98,665	47,245	51,420	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,310	45,655	49,655	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,237	47,768	35,231	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	95,345	45,655	49,690	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,951	39,835	30,462	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	83,990	40,840	43,145	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,155	46,537	32,167	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,515	33,260	40,255	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,730	8,425	8,983	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,295	33,290	32,005	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,790	42,534	32,855	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	98,665	47,240	51,420	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	28,640	15,495	13,140	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,822	53,767	45,325	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,199	63,583	51,850	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.8	87.1	79.8	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.3	64.6	59.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.2	12.9	20.2	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	98,665	47,185	51,475	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,355	1,585	1,765	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	95,310	45,600	49,710	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.6	96.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,590	5,710	6,885	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	18,685	7,370	11,315	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	14,805	6,090	8,715	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	12,125	5,535	6,585	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	9,690	4,830	4,860	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,320	3,900	3,415	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,380	3,075	2,305	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,765	2,220	1,545	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	1,720	1,105	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,505	1,360	1,145	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	5,635	3,795	1,835	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,980	2,580	1,400	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	1,655	1,220	440	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	98,665	47,190	51,475	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,325	1,585	1,735	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	95,340	45,600	49,740	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.6	96.6	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,120	5,810	7,305	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	19,370	7,670	11,700	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	17,265	7,220	10,040	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	13,940	6,670	7,265	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,565	5,495	5,070	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,115	4,010	3,105	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,625	2,830	1,800	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,515	2,000	1,520	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	5,830	3,890	1,940	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,150	1,290	855	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,130	745	380	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	2,550	1,850	700	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	98,665	47,190	51,475	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	33,295	13,900	19,400	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	65,370	33,290	32,080	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	66.3	70.5	62.3	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,945	6,580	5,360	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,765	2,515	3,245	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,205	4,060	5,140	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	7,415	3,335	4,080	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,005	3,205	3,795	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,460	2,645	2,820	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,460	2,340	2,110	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,435	1,970	1,465	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,475	1,450	1,030	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	8,210	5,190	3,020	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,140	1,290	845	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,110	1,080	1,025	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,965	2,815	1,145	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	50,140	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,181	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,663	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	14,280	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,517	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,113	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	35,860	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,742	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,050	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	50,145	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,381	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,456	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	14,300	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,777	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,959	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	35,840	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,384	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,022	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	50,145	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	635	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	660	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,665	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,240	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,570	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,335	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,445	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,555	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,510	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,330	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,225	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,895	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,460	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,630	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,035	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,740	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,015	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,110	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,170	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,145	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	680	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	675	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,685	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,350	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,855	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,600	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,865	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,875	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,870	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,735	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,940	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,390	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,695	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,145	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,315	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,220	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,300	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,790	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	33,870	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,542	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,596	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	15,440	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,558	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,694	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,090	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,240	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,241	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,370	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,921	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,477	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	33,825	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,613	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,813	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15,345	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,449	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,068	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,135	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	123,211	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,656	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,345	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,712	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,349	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,545	9,390	11,150	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,339	26,610	26,212	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,789	24,798	24,786	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	20,485	9,525	10,955	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,633	36,920	34,513	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,880	31,399	30,428	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	115,410	55,740	59,670	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,790	29,600	33,190	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	13,495	6,545	6,945	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	13,175	5,770	7,410	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	12,250	5,730	6,520	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	12,030	5,825	6,200	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	11,840	5,730	6,115	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	52,620	26,140	26,480	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,535	5,600	5,930	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,380	5,585	5,790	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	10,885	5,420	5,465	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	10,395	5,250	5,145	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	8,435	4,290	4,150	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	114,350	55,245	59,105	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	19,975	10,170	9,805	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,685	3,475	3,210	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	69,200	33,440	35,760	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	25,180	11,635	13,545	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	18,490	8,440	10,050	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,130	2,120	2,010	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,580	815	760	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	11,570	5,355	6,215	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,785	965	1,825	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.2	15.3	17.0	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	20.7	20.8	20.5	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.6	23.5	23.7	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.7	16.0	17.4	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	11.1	8.3	13.5	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,950	4,960	4,995	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,800	940	865	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	715	370	345	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	7,710	3,855	3,860	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	440	170	270	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.7	9.0	8.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	9.2	8.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.7	10.6	10.7	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	2.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	115,400	55,740	59,655	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	115,110	55,610	59,500	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	115,075	55,595	59,480	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	8,165	3,460	4,705	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	8,935	4,160	4,780	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	405	190	215	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	385	180	205	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	385	180	200	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	380	185	205	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,530	3,970	4,565	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	295	195	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	470	280	185	260	155	100
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Arabic	375	225	150	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	25	20	10	10	10
Maltese	40	30	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	110	130	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	75	40	35	10	10	10
Vietnamese	160	75	90	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	130	195	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	10	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	35	15	25	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	0	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	10	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	105	185	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	205	115	85	150	75	70
Kannada	15	10	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	20	30	115	55	55
Tamil	120	75	45	10	10	10
Telugu	45	30	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,700	2,600	3,100	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	90	50	40	15	10	10
Armenian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,120	470	650	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,070	450	610	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatian	50	20	25	20	10	10
Czech	80	25	50	55	35	20
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	515	220	295	155	80	80
Russian	205	95	110	295	135	155
Serbian	50	20	35	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	10	15	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	120	55	65	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	15	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,885	885	995	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	50	15	40	110	60	55
Danish	45	20	25	70	35	40
Dutch	625	265	355	310	130	180
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,160	595	565	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	60	25	35	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	115	50	60	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	955	495	460	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	870	450	415	840	475	365
Bengali	130	70	60	15	10	0
Gujarati	265	140	125	115	75	40
Hindi	390	205	185	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0	15	10	10
Nepali	45	15	30	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	60	270	145	120
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	0	25	15	15
Urdu	180	95	80	355	195	155
Iranian languages	85	45	45	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	10	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	80	40	40	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,730	760	970	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	440	220	225	65	50	20
Portuguese	195	85	105	75	20	50
Romanian	40	15	25	75	50	25
Spanish	1,110	470	640	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	10
Japanese	115	70	50	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	185	75	110	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	160	70	95	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	10	0	10	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	10	0	10
Swahili	70	40	35	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	30	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Dinka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	295	130	160	170	65	105
American Sign Language	185	75	110	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	75	50	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	735	360	375	250	115	140
Chinese languages	710	355	360	250	105	145
Cantonese	275	145	130	120	55	70
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	410	195	220	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	30	45	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	25	10	20	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	110	190	85	50	30
Estonian	30	0	20	0	0	0
Finnish	85	25	60	15	10	10
Hungarian	185	80	105	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	115,400	55,740	59,660	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	112,880	54,510	58,375	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,005	10,105	9,900	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	92,875	44,400	48,475	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,520	1,235	1,285	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	115,400	55,745	59,660	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	104,525	50,605	53,915	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,150	4,745	5,405	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	5,870	2,760	3,110	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	1,100	515	585	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	1,065	450	615	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	1,380	660	725	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	745	360	385	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	635	295	340	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	735	365	370	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	730	390	335	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,150	4,745	5,400	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	1,515	770	750	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,170	1,020	1,145	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	2,480	1,095	1,390	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	3,425	1,610	1,815	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	555	255	300	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,150	4,745	5,400	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,445	605	835	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	25	10	15	15	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guyana	95	35	60	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	95	45	50	110	60	50
Mexico	60	25	35	1,060	530	530
Peru	15	10	10	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	40	15	25	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	875	345	525	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	225	115	110	275	150	120
Europe	6,035	2,895	3,130	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	30	15	15	10	0	10
France	55	30	25	40	0	35
Germany	595	285	310	420	200	220
Greece	40	15	25	25	15	10
Hungary	125	45	75	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	55	60	25	15	10
Italy	185	95	90	15	15	0
Netherlands	565	280	285	235	105	130
Poland	310	130	175	160	80	75
Portugal	65	25	40	15	0	15
Romania	55	25	25	45	30	15
Russian Federation	55	20	35	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	55	25	30	20	0	15
Ukraine	50	20	35	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,120	1,540	1,585	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	590	275	310	220	115	105
Africa	400	220	180	470	260	210
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	85	55	25	10	15	0
Ethiopia	15	10	10	20	10	10
Kenya	25	10	20	10	10	0
Morocco	10	10	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	140	65	75
Somalia	20	20	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	70	35	35	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	165	90	80	135	80	55
Asia	2,190	965	1,225	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	30	10	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	60	40	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	400	130	270	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	70	40	35	30	10	20
India	400	190	200	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	25	10	45	30	15
Iraq	30	20	10	40	15	25
Japan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	140	60	80	55	25	25
Lebanon	75	40	40	55	40	10
Pakistan	120	60	60	190	115	75
Philippines	305	125	185	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	45	25	25	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	50	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	115	50	70	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	220	110	110	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	85	55	30	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	735	360	375	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	90	55	40	425	190	235
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	0	0	0	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	15	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	50	15	30
Europe	130	65	65	205	95	105
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	10	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	30	30	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	25	15	10	10
Africa	30	20	10	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	120	60	60
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	40	20	15
Asia	465	215	250	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	65	35	30	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	80	45	40	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	10	10	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	70	30	35
Philippines	80	40	40	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	90	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	115,400	55,745	59,660	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	11,340	5,355	5,980	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	16,485	7,805	8,680	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	87,580	42,585	44,995	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,425	2,065	2,365	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,120	1,120	1,000	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	875	580	290	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,245	540	705	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,645	630	1,015	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	635	300	335	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	25	10	15	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	115,400	55,740	59,660	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,150	2,440	2,710	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,035	2,390	2,645	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,495	1,630	1,865	1,970	975	995
Métis	1,490	755	735	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	50	10	45	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	20	15	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	50	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,250	53,300	56,955	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	115,400	55,740	59,655	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,285	1,100	1,185	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	113,115	54,640	58,475	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	115,400	55,745	59,655	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,075	505	570	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,060	495	565	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	920	440	485	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	130	55	80	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	10	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,075	2,870	3,205	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,925	2,825	3,105	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,445	2,095	2,350	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,435	715	720	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	10	30	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	155	50	100	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	50	100	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,250	52,365	55,885	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	115,400	55,745	59,660	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	5,390	2,640	2,745	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,435	760	670	1,150	615	530
Chinese	950	440	505	320	135	185
Black	860	415	445	750	410	345
Filipino	460	210	245	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	235	110	130	390	215	185
Arab	310	190	125	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	320	150	175	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	45	35	80	40	35
Korean	195	75	125	170	85	85
Japanese	185	95	95	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	205	85	120	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	160	75	85	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	110,010	53,100	56,915	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	115,400	55,740	59,655	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	7,150	3,375	3,770	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,535	2,595	2,940	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	50	10	35	115	70	45
Métis	1,735	830	900	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	41,675	20,030	21,650	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	170	95	75	130	45	80
American	1,265	580	685	1,650	820	830
Canadian	40,725	19,570	21,150	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	145	65	75	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Québécois	30	10	15	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	90,795	43,685	47,110	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	76,230	36,645	39,590	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	35	20	15	0	0	0
English	45,440	21,540	23,900	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	36,920	17,140	19,780	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	20	10	0	20	0	20
Scottish	30,680	14,640	16,040	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	3,170	1,565	1,605	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,075	1,855	2,220	1,620	765	855
French origins	13,940	6,580	7,365	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	25	15	10	10	0	0
French	13,910	6,555	7,350	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	19,020	9,015	10,005	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	685	335	350	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	445	230	210	400	185	215
Dutch	6,655	3,100	3,560	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	35	25	10	0	0	10
German	12,155	5,825	6,330	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	480	230	250	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,890	1,320	1,570	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	695	315	375	1,705	840	870
Finnish	640	280	360	350	200	155
Icelandic	135	40	95	360	175	190
Norwegian	670	290	380	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	710	350	355	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	180	90	90	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	7,840	3,770	4,070	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	70	35	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	20	0	15	10	10
Czech	370	180	185	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	10	40	365	160	205
Estonian	145	75	75	80	40	45
Hungarian	885	430	455	1,280	610	680
Latvian	140	55	85	15	10	0
Lithuanian	165	70	90	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	3,250	1,490	1,760	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	325	125	200	1,070	555	515
Russian	870	440	435	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	130	50	85	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,420	1,275	1,145	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	15	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	7,420	3,590	3,830	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	130	80	55	15	10	0
Bosnian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	105	100	145	80	70
Cypriot	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	510	260	255	205	125	75
Italian	4,655	2,230	2,420	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	130	70	60	0	0	0
Maltese	270	140	130	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	680	340	340	130	70	60
Serbian	150	60	95	60	40	25
Sicilian	30	10	20	20	15	0
Slovenian	130	65	60	60	30	25
Spanish	660	310	345	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	85	110	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	490	270	220	315	185	135
Basque	15	20	0	10	10	0
Jewish	250	140	115	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	195	95	100	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	765	345	410	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	60	30	35	30	15	15
Bermudan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	35	20	20	55	30	20
Dominican	25	0	15	25	15	10
Grenadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	365	135	235	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	105	50	55	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	55	20	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	15	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	555	255	300	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	15	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	60	35	30	25	0	20
Chilean	70	40	30	100	60	40
Colombian	10	10	0	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	0	15	25	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	140	70	75	15	10	10
Hispanic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	25	15	0	0	0	0
Mexican	165	80	80	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	10	25	10	0	10
Salvadorean	10	0	0	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	20	20	0	15	0	10
African origins	945	485	455	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	190	75	110	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	10	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	35	55	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	0	20	20	10	10
North African origins	195	120	75	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	120	85	35	15	10	0
Libyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	15	15	10	10	0
Sudanese	50	15	30	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	290	150	140	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	50	25	25	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	20	0	20
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	15	10	10
South African	160	70	85	140	70	70
Tanzanian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	275	145	130	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	15	25	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	235	130	105	185	95	95
Asian origins	4,670	2,280	2,390	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	700	400	300	395	225	165
Afghan	45	15	35	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	10	75	35	35
Armenian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	90	55	35	70	45	30
Iraqi	10	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	20	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	275	165	115	150	95	55
Palestinian	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Syrian	135	55	75	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	120	60	60	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,520	790	730	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	70	40	25	0	0	0
Bengali	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,210	645	565	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	30	15	20	30	20	10
Pakistani	125	65	60	245	140	100
Punjabi	20	15	10	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	45	15	35	15	10	10
Tamil	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	15	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,465	1,100	1,370	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	10	0	10	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	100	40	55	25	10	15
Chinese	1,230	565	665	550	225	330
Filipino	495	225	270	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	15	20	10	10	10
Japanese	215	100	115	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	75	130	185	85	100
Laotian	10	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	15	10	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	10
Thai	30	15	15	35	20	20
Tibetan	30	10	25	10	0	10
Vietnamese	185	80	105	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	20	20	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	35	20	20
Oceania origins	340	165	180	125	50	75
Australian	255	130	120	80	35	45
New Zealander	90	35	50	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	50,145	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	35,470	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	14,665	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	50,145	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	2,165	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	47,980	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	50,140	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,330	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,915	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	19,110	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	13,625	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	50,140	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,055	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,105	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	8,100	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,020	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	50,145	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	49,945	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	50,145	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	48,880	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,265	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	50,145	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	17,070	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,650	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,515	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,800	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,420	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,700	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,990	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	50,140	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	46,830	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,315	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	50,145	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,345	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,610	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,185	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	50,145	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,950	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,150	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,290	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,540	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,645	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	9,205	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,195	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	2,165	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	49,295	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,675	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	13,620	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,185	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,775	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.9	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,046	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,165	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,939	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	334,092	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,585	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	53.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	958	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	98,665	47,245	51,420	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,845	8,525	8,315	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,670	14,050	14,625	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,145	24,670	28,480	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,705	5,630	2,070	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,360	2,025	1,340	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,340	3,610	730	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	25,365	10,030	15,340	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,575	635	935	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,510	8,370	10,135	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	12,620	5,275	7,350	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,290	535	750	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	535	365	175	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,315	1,745	1,575	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	750	460	290	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,190	28,495	30,690	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,110	3,615	2,490	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,825	8,290	7,535	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,260	16,595	20,670	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,625	3,385	1,240	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,050	1,255	790	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,575	2,125	450	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	18,220	7,165	11,055	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	820	305	515	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,595	5,740	7,855	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	9,345	3,710	5,635	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	960	360	595	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	375	225	155	250	140	110
Master's degree	2,400	1,185	1,215	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	515	260	255	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	98,665	47,245	51,425	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	45,510	22,575	22,940	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,855	1,035	2,825	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,860	1,035	2,820	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,605	730	875	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	260	55	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,295	475	825	545	165	375
Humanities	2,855	1,280	1,570	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	40	125	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	825	250	575	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	460	180	280	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	10	20	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	235	175	65	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	310	185	380	240	140
54. History	545	310	240	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	105	15	85	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,105	1,990	4,115	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	250	80	165	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	440	200	245	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,200	100	1,095	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	870	250	625	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	215	60	150	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,070	290	780	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,055	1,010	1,050	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	9,160	3,210	5,950	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,305	250	1,055	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,820	2,955	4,870	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,060	1,025	1,030	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,145	490	660	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	290	155	140	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	470	325	140	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	55	85	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,570	915	655	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,115	710	410	620	360	255
25. Library science	150	10	135	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	270	170	95	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,520	9,960	560	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	240	150	90	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,350	1,195	150	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,380	2,225	150	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,585	2,555	35	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,435	2,355	80	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,525	1,470	60	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	845	525	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	475	310	170	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	540	360	555	340	210
Health and related fields	9,900	1,635	8,270	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	905	405	500	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	8,790	1,080	7,710	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	200	150	55	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,140	2,045	2,095	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	2,000	455	1,545	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,495	1,005	490	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	555	65	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,185	28,500	30,690	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	21,925	11,905	10,025	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,495	640	1,860	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,495	640	1,860	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,165	485	680	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	950	325	625	425	135	290
Humanities	1,955	850	1,105	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	125	25	100	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	530	160	370	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	255	95	165	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	135	40	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	230	145	270	185	85
54. History	400	200	205	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	75	10	70	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,525	1,350	3,170	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	205	70	135	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	335	130	205	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	885	85	805	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	670	140	530	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	55	120	15	0	15
42. Psychology	715	150	560	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	1,540	720	815	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	6,380	2,210	4,170	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	990	185	810	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,355	2,015	3,335	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,515	715	800	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	875	380	500	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	200	90	105	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	320	205	115	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	65	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,145	660	485	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	855	545	310	545	325	220
25. Library science	105	15	90	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	75	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	15	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,815	6,405	415	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	185	115	75	95	70	25
14. Engineering	895	795	105	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,510	1,405	100	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,730	1,700	30	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,605	1,540	65	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	895	850	45	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,030	620	415	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	330	210	120	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	700	410	290	475	300	180
Health and related fields	7,190	1,150	6,035	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	300	405	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,355	780	5,575	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	75	50	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,040	1,505	1,530	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,405	315	1,095	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,150	755	390	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	480	430	50	440	415	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	98,665	47,240	51,425	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,515	22,575	22,940	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,150	24,670	28,480	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	49,075	22,525	26,545	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	46,290	21,280	25,015	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,780	1,250	1,530	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,075	2,140	1,935	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,025	530	495	550	290	260
Philippines	150	50	100	865	310	555
India	335	190	145	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	915	570	340	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	115	50	65	30	10	20
France	30	15	15	10	10	0
Other	1,515	740	775	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,190	28,495	30,690	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,925	11,905	10,020	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,260	16,590	20,670	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	35,025	15,495	19,530	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	33,125	14,620	18,510	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,895	880	1,020	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,235	1,095	1,135	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	595	310	290	345	185	160
Philippines	135	45	90	815	295	520
India	210	110	95	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	295	165	130	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	95	40	60	30	10	20
France	25	10	10	15	0	10
Other	880	420	460	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	98,665	47,240	51,425	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	57,480	28,845	28,640	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	52,765	26,420	26,340	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,720	2,425	2,300	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	41,185	18,400	22,780	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	58.3	61.1	55.7	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	53.5	55.9	51.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	8.2	8.4	8.0	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	98,665	47,245	51,420	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	38,545	17,010	21,535	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	60,120	30,230	29,890	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	29,345	15,980	13,365	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	30,770	14,250	16,525	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	42.7	42.5	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,485	28,840	28,640	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,395	680	720	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,085	28,170	27,915	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	49,425	24,095	25,330	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	6,660	4,075	2,585	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,480	28,845	28,640	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	675	725	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,085	28,165	27,915	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,510	3,155	2,355	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	6,945	1,700	5,245	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,275	2,500	770	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,570	870	3,705	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,490	2,465	5,030	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,625	735	890	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	14,895	6,270	8,625	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,410	7,965	445	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	825	210	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,340	1,690	645	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,480	28,845	28,640	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,400	675	725	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,085	28,165	27,920	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	685	440	245	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	340	305	40	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	585	505	75	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,655	4,230	420	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	4,085	3,000	1,080	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,630	1,245	385	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	7,590	3,540	4,050	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,055	1,475	580	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	995	515	485	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	1,430	545	890	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	850	415	435	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,760	1,435	1,325	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,290	1,855	1,430	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	5,150	1,725	3,425	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	8,135	1,425	6,705	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,480	755	725	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	4,605	1,860	2,745	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,635	1,245	1,390	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,130	1,650	1,480	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,760	26,420	26,340	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,980	1,910	2,075	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	120	50	75	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,505	4,825	1,680	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	42,155	19,640	22,520	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,160	19,640	22,520	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,680	11,040	14,640	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,215	4,855	5,355	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,140	3,670	2,470	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	125	75	55	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,665	24,465	24,200	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,550	19,625	18,930	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,405	1,580	1,825	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	1,965	815	1,155	200	140	60
Walked	3,460	1,600	1,855	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	805	575	230	340	205	135
Other method	475	265	210	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,665	24,465	24,195	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	19,180	8,825	10,355	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	16,155	7,580	8,580	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	6,450	3,410	3,040	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	2,955	1,750	1,210	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,920	2,905	1,015	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,660	24,465	24,195	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,990	2,165	820	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,110	5,130	2,980	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,115	6,065	6,050	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,265	4,775	7,490	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,130	2,085	3,045	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,050	4,240	3,810	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,990	31,110	30,885	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	61,765	31,040	30,725	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	61,680	30,985	30,695	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	61,435	30,925	30,510	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	245	65	180	115	25	95
Non-official languages	80	50	30	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	80	45	35	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	10	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	10	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	25	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	0	15	30	25	10
Chinese languages	20	0	20	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	0	15	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	230	75	155	170	115	55
English and French	155	60	95	40	20	20
English and non-official language	70	15	55	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,990	31,110	30,880	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	60,670	30,625	30,045	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	220	65	155	215	120	95
French	655	245	415	230	75	155
Non-official language	435	170	265	650	370	280
Aboriginal	80	10	75	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	355	165	195	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	114,320	55,195	59,125	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	98,110	47,325	50,790	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	16,210	7,870	8,335	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	8,975	4,335	4,645	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	7,235	3,540	3,695	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	6,670	3,275	3,390	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	6,220	3,035	3,190	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	450	245	205	855	395	465
External migrants	565	260	300	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	109,800	52,920	56,880	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	67,890	32,820	35,070	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	41,910	20,100	21,815	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	21,075	10,250	10,830	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	20,830	9,845	10,985	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	19,270	9,050	10,215	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	17,945	8,425	9,525	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	1,320	625	690	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,565	795	770	2,270	1,090	1,185