Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pickering--Uxbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,947	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,344	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,576	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,582	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	173.1	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	652.50	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,950	54,955	57,990	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	18,230	9,290	8,940	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,420	2,745	2,685	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	6,015	3,080	2,935	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	6,795	3,465	3,325	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	77,520	37,820	39,700	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	7,840	4,135	3,700	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	8,035	4,195	3,840	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,470	3,335	3,135	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,055	3,280	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,330	2,995	3,335	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	6,950	3,260	3,690	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	8,260	3,820	4,440	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	10,225	4,825	5,400	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	9,455	4,580	4,880	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,630	3,635	4,000	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	17,195	7,850	9,345	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,975	3,065	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,925	2,090	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,875	1,300	1,580	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,170	920	1,250	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,095	740	1,365	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,365	530	840	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	575	180	390	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	140	30	115	215	45	175
100 years and over	20	0	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.4	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.8	68.5	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	15.2	14.3	16.1	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	40.9	39.8	41.8	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	42.4	40.8	43.8	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,585	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	25,105	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,710	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,735	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,460	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,670	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,910	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,680	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,580	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	6,570	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	11,640	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	7,390	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	7,970	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	5,010	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,965	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,715	45,665	49,050	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	55,655	27,780	27,875	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	49,500	24,705	24,795	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	6,160	3,080	3,080	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	39,065	17,890	21,175	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	26,950	14,300	12,650	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,380	920	1,455	1,775	815	960
Divorced	4,825	1,670	3,155	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,910	995	3,915	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,950	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,805	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	7,935	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	8,035	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,950	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	27,330	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	24,255	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,075	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,620	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,505	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,330	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,535	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	16,790	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	6,200	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	7,555	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,040	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,620	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,270	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,640	4,850	6,790	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,580	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	29,495	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,285	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,210	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,675	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,415	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	6,570	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,085	54,635	57,450	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	102,845	50,965	51,880	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	65	25	40	30	15	10
English and French	8,185	3,285	4,895	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	995	360	635	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,085	54,635	57,450	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	109,320	53,530	55,790	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	1,335	555	785	960	495	475
English and French	465	210	260	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	965	345	620	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,570	655	915	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,085	54,635	57,450	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	109,250	53,220	56,030	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	87,535	42,855	44,680	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	86,245	42,325	43,920	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,285	530	760	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	21,715	10,370	11,350	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,710	10,365	11,345	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,300	680	620	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	30	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,245	650	595	185	110	80
Amharic	60	30	30	5	0	0
Arabic	1,110	580	525	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	20	0	5	0
Tigrigna	15	5	15	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	115	45	65	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,820	720	1,100	1,275	545	730
Bikol	5	5	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	50	20	30	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	20	10	10
Ilocano	50	20	30	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	50	15	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,615	635	975	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	15	10	5
Creole languages	90	45	45	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,790	885	905	120	55	60
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	90	90	95	45	50
Tamil	1,540	760	780	5	0	5
Telugu	45	20	25	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,070	6,860	7,205	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	60	30	35	10	5	0
Armenian	180	95	85	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,935	905	1,035	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	60	25	35	5	0	0
Latvian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,875	880	995	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	5	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Croatian	90	50	40	30	20	15
Czech	90	40	50	35	15	20
Macedonian	520	245	280	0	0	0
Polish	595	275	325	135	70	70
Russian	200	95	105	125	55	65
Serbian	60	30	30	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	0	0	5
Slovak	45	20	25	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	120	55	65	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	5	0	0
Welsh	0	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,405	625	775	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	20	10	15	90	45	45
Danish	45	25	20	65	40	25
Dutch	315	150	160	250	125	125
Frisian	10	5	5	10	0	5
German	970	430	545	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	45	20	30
Swedish	20	5	15	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	745	385	365	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,175	3,055	3,120	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	4,760	2,335	2,430	570	305	265
Bengali	410	190	215	20	15	5
Gujarati	765	375	385	70	45	25
Hindi	425	210	210	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	5	5	5
Marathi	35	15	20	5	5	5
Nepali	20	5	15	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	615	305	310	145	75	70
Sindhi	120	65	55	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	30	15	20
Urdu	2,230	1,095	1,135	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,405	720	690	40	25	15
Kurdish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Pashto	150	80	75	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	630	610	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,555	1,765	1,790	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,430	750	680	30	15	15
Portuguese	580	285	295	35	15	20
Romanian	460	210	240	65	30	35
Spanish	1,085	515	570	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	35	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	95	105	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	85	95	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swahili	40	15	20	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	20	25	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,565	690	875	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,550	685	865	255	115	140
Cantonese	705	330	380	105	55	50
Hakka	40	20	20	5	5	0
Mandarin	690	295	395	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	45	20	20
Lao	5	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	20	30	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	15	25	5	5	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	205	230	55	25	30
Estonian	65	30	40	5	0	5
Finnish	85	45	40	5	5	5
Hungarian	285	135	155	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,835	1,415	1,420	1,215	605	605
English and French	320	140	180	145	70	80
English and non-official language	2,375	1,210	1,160	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	80	30	50	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	65	35	35	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,085	54,635	57,450	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	106,425	51,910	54,515	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	97,500	47,650	49,850	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	97,035	47,440	49,595	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	465	210	250	205	105	105
Non-official languages	8,930	4,260	4,670	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,925	4,260	4,665	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	245	275	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	505	245	270	115	65	45
Amharic	25	10	10	0	5	0
Arabic	460	220	240	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	50	25	30	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	575	255	320	630	300	325
Bikol	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	225	290	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,010	490	520	65	30	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	75	35	45	60	30	30
Tamil	905	445	465	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,470	2,620	2,850	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	35	15	20	10	5	0
Armenian	65	35	30	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	660	325	340	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	655	320	335	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	5	20	15	5
Czech	30	15	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	175	80	90	0	0	0
Polish	240	125	115	20	5	15
Russian	105	40	60	40	20	25
Serbian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	40	75	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	5	5	0	70	30	35
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	25	10	15	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	75	30	50	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	190	90	100	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,270	1,575	1,695	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	320	165	155
Bengali	210	100	110	5	5	5
Gujarati	385	190	200	50	30	20
Hindi	170	85	90	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	5	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	135	150	80	35	45
Sindhi	25	15	10	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	20	10	10
Urdu	1,345	635	710	115	60	55
Iranian languages	780	385	395	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	670	330	345	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,125	535	590	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	285	130	160	5	0	0
Portuguese	150	70	80	0	0	5
Romanian	235	105	130	20	10	10
Spanish	455	230	225	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	50	50	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	445	480	140	70	70
Chinese languages	925	445	480	140	70	70
Cantonese	395	195	195	65	40	35
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	490	235	255	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	60	55	5	5	0
Estonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	90	50	40	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	5,660	2,725	2,940	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	255	105	140	75	40	40
English and non-official language	5,275	2,560	2,715	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	30	10	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	100	45	60	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,085	54,635	57,450	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	98,260	48,190	50,070	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	4,430	2,170	2,265	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,180	450	730	660	290	370
Non-official language	8,040	3,745	4,290	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	8,035	3,745	4,290	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	35	15	20	10	5	10
English and non-official language	45	20	25	40	20	15
French and non-official language	90	45	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,765	45,330	48,440	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,150	42,975	46,180	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,707	44,685	33,778	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,180	42,975	46,205	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,665	39,347	30,706	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,980	40,150	41,830	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,398	44,058	31,671	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,945	26,670	34,275	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,142	1,440	4,248	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,455	34,990	34,460	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,208	34,873	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,770	45,335	48,430	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,190	42,950	46,240	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,132	61,431	43,495	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,220	42,955	46,265	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,093	48,367	36,269	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,870	40,035	41,830	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,744	61,814	42,106	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,685	26,445	34,240	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,814	6,186	7,299	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,455	35,005	34,450	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,747	60,164	43,195	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,765	45,335	48,435	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,715	18,915	15,800	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,220	67,527	57,194	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,263	82,551	64,339	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	93.7	87.7	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	79.6	73.8	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	6.3	12.3	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,765	45,330	48,440	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,610	2,355	2,260	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	89,155	42,975	46,180	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.8	95.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,655	6,120	7,535	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	13,340	5,590	7,750	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,255	4,290	5,970	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,455	3,725	4,730	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	3,655	4,640	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,390	3,770	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,890	2,975	2,915	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,890	2,625	2,265	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	2,205	1,745	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,280	1,800	1,480	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	9,995	6,600	3,390	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	6,585	4,130	2,455	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	3,410	2,470	935	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,765	45,330	48,435	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,580	2,355	2,235	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	89,180	42,980	46,205	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.8	95.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,050	6,205	7,835	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	13,960	5,895	8,065	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,850	5,030	6,810	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	10,465	4,655	5,810	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	10,045	4,640	5,405	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	3,990	3,960	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,160	3,395	2,770	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,810	2,675	2,135	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	9,900	6,490	3,415	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	1,880	1,310	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,220	695	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	4,795	3,385	1,405	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,765	45,330	48,435	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	24,315	10,340	13,975	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	69,455	34,990	34,460	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	74.1	77.2	71.1	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,535	4,685	4,850	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,400	2,435	2,965	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,945	4,450	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,200	2,775	3,430	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,820	2,580	3,240	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,865	2,535	3,330	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	2,575	2,840	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,605	2,335	2,270	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,850	2,080	1,770	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	14,370	9,050	5,325	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,825	1,400	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,560	1,350	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	8,235	5,665	2,570	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,585	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,580	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,421	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,570	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,600	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,936	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,010	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,590	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,901	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,585	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,517	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,339	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,555	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,739	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,852	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,030	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,744	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,257	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,585	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	605	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,095	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,205	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,120	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,020	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,190	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,875	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,580	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	390	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	640	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	990	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,150	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,330	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,440	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,275	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,465	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,755	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,060	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,565	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,816	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,224	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,990	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,613	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,670	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,830	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,674	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,216	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,860	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,659	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,320	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,545	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,275	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,761	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,030	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,532	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,482	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,805	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,154	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,559	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,880	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,389	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,383	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,665	3,815	4,845	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,365	44,996	39,356	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,666	39,096	35,159	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,635	3,750	4,885	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,219	61,606	50,310	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,874	48,709	41,926	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,970	54,595	57,370	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,470	18,595	20,880	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	5,885	2,835	3,055	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	7,215	3,315	3,905	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	7,815	3,595	4,215	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	9,015	4,240	4,780	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	9,545	4,610	4,935	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	72,495	36,005	36,490	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,090	5,395	5,690	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	12,590	6,160	6,430	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	14,360	7,140	7,220	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	16,835	8,375	8,450	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	17,625	8,930	8,700	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,965	54,600	57,370	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	22,780	11,670	11,110	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,560	3,330	3,230	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	72,785	35,320	37,465	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	16,400	7,605	8,800	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,240	4,330	4,910	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,360	1,285	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	745	390	360	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	5,380	2,505	2,880	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	1,210	460	750	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.7	11.6	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.7	11.1	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.0	8.5	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,365	3,055	3,315	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,765	910	850	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	485	250	235	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	4,000	1,905	2,095	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	605	240	365	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.3	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.2	4.1	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,965	54,595	57,370	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	110,965	54,205	56,760	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	110,870	54,150	56,725	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	8,220	3,265	4,955	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	28,415	13,685	14,730	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,410	13,680	14,730	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,905	985	920	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	35	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,860	955	900	260	155	100
Amharic	95	40	60	10	0	0
Arabic	1,685	880	805	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	35	10	10	10
Maltese	35	20	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	20	10	15	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	85	150	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	235	90	150	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,250	855	1,400	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	35	20	20	20	15	10
Cebuano	65	25	40	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	80	35	45	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	85	40	40	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,130	790	1,330	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	315	150	165	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	90	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	2,100	1,045	1,055	150	75	70
Kannada	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	190	95	90	115	55	55
Tamil	1,850	925	925	10	10	10
Telugu	75	35	45	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,025	9,420	9,605	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	45	25	20	15	10	10
Armenian	200	90	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,205	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Latvian	50	25	30	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,235	1,065	1,170	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Croatian	175	90	85	20	10	10
Czech	100	50	50	55	35	20
Macedonian	770	380	385	0	0	0
Polish	640	280	360	155	80	80
Russian	260	115	150	295	135	155
Serbian	85	40	45	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Slovak	45	15	30	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	50	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	145	75	70	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	30	25	10	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,945	925	1,020	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	95	40	50	110	60	55
Danish	55	20	35	70	35	40
Dutch	485	245	240	310	130	180
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,300	635	665	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	15	60	30	40
Swedish	60	15	40	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	1,220	615	605	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	8,670	4,410	4,260	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	7,050	3,635	3,420	840	475	365
Bengali	425	190	230	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,345	705	640	115	75	40
Hindi	2,030	1,070	960	290	170	115
Kashmiri	10	0	10	0	0	0
Konkani	130	60	60	0	0	0
Marathi	85	45	40	15	10	10
Nepali	20	0	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,465	710	755	270	145	120
Sindhi	230	120	110	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	425	225	205	25	15	15
Urdu	3,240	1,720	1,525	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,795	870	920	80	60	20
Kurdish	45	25	15	10	10	0
Pashto	210	125	85	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	785	855	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,990	2,445	2,545	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,975	1,060	915	65	50	20
Portuguese	720	340	380	75	20	50
Romanian	545	255	295	75	50	25
Spanish	1,890	870	1,025	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	120	45	75	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	245	110	135	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	345	185	165	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	40	25	25	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	10	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	15	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	30	15	15	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	10	0	10
Swahili	95	55	35	25	15	10
Wolof	10	10	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	85	40	50	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	200	75	120	170	65	105
American Sign Language	90	30	55	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,905	890	1,015	250	115	140
Chinese languages	1,880	885	995	250	105	145
Cantonese	1,005	480	525	120	55	70
Hakka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	925	425	500	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	10	10	0
Burmese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	10	0	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	10	45	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	0	0	0
Turkish	25	0	25	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	485	240	240	85	50	30
Estonian	80	20	55	0	0	0
Finnish	60	50	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	340	165	175	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,970	54,595	57,370	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,000	52,345	54,655	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,385	11,575	10,810	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,615	40,775	43,840	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,965	2,250	2,720	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,965	54,595	57,370	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,690	38,680	39,010	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,820	15,720	18,100	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	12,990	6,065	6,920	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	5,175	2,390	2,790	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	7,150	3,300	3,845	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	6,460	3,055	3,405	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	3,630	1,720	1,910	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	2,835	1,335	1,500	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,040	905	1,135	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	455	200	260	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,820	15,720	18,100	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,755	1,845	1,910	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	6,935	3,330	3,600	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	8,675	3,820	4,855	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	12,190	5,780	6,410	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	2,260	940	1,320	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,820	15,720	18,100	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	9,415	4,110	5,305	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	50	20	30	15	0	0
Colombia	125	65	60	40	20	15
El Salvador	130	80	50	35	20	15
Guyana	2,280	980	1,300	10	10	10
Haiti	65	35	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,790	1,180	1,610	110	60	50
Mexico	105	35	70	1,060	530	530
Peru	115	60	55	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,530	680	850	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	445	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	1,450	635	815	275	150	120
Europe	9,305	4,400	4,905	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	15	40	0	0	0
Croatia	90	40	45	10	0	10
France	65	15	45	40	0	35
Germany	720	360	360	420	200	220
Greece	535	260	270	25	15	10
Hungary	210	90	120	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	100	110	25	15	10
Italy	810	450	370	15	15	0
Netherlands	300	140	155	235	105	130
Poland	450	205	245	160	80	75
Portugal	405	190	220	15	0	15
Romania	445	190	255	45	30	15
Russian Federation	105	35	70	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	45	25	20	0	15
Ukraine	75	35	45	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,755	2,025	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	980	475	510	220	115	105
Africa	1,795	915	880	470	260	210
Algeria	10	0	10	15	10	10
Egypt	300	170	135	10	15	0
Ethiopia	80	40	40	20	10	10
Kenya	185	95	90	10	10	0
Morocco	30	15	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	150	90	60	140	65	75
Somalia	45	25	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	270	135	130	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	725	335	390	135	80	55
Asia	13,145	6,225	6,925	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	765	385	380	0	0	0
Bangladesh	300	140	155	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	335	415	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	390	170	215	30	10	20
India	2,725	1,380	1,340	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	305	145	155	45	30	15
Iraq	210	95	115	40	15	25
Japan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	100	100	55	25	25
Lebanon	290	155	130	55	40	10
Pakistan	1,920	945	975	190	115	75
Philippines	2,255	865	1,390	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	1,600	780	820	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	25	60	0	0	0
Viet Nam	185	75	105	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,020	550	470	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	160	70	85	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,040	905	1,140	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	440	205	235	425	190	235
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	20	10	10
Haiti	10	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	65	60	80	45	40
Mexico	35	10	25	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	40	45	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	155	65	85	50	15	30
Europe	240	110	130	205	95	105
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	35	15	25	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	20	15	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	35	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	15	10	10
Africa	65	50	15	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	40	20	15
Asia	1,290	545	745	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	40	15	25	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	70	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	325	140	180	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	10	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	25	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	40	15	20	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	205	105	100	70	30	35
Philippines	215	65	150	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	30	25	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	165	55	110	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	20	15	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,970	54,595	57,370	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,775	16,190	18,585	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,055	16,440	16,610	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,140	21,965	22,175	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,325	9,870	11,450	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,485	4,665	4,825	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,560	2,230	1,330	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,925	2,435	3,495	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,580	3,425	5,155	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,105	1,725	1,385	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	55	90	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,970	54,595	57,370	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,450	760	690	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,400	730	670	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	785	395	390	1,970	975	995
Métis	570	320	250	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	25	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,515	53,835	56,680	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,970	54,595	57,370	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	400	200	205	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,565	54,395	57,170	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,970	54,595	57,370	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	190	95	100	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	90	85	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	60	75	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	40	25	10	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,325	1,165	1,165	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,275	1,135	1,145	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,595	780	810	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	340	315	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	30	20	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,450	53,335	56,110	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,965	54,595	57,370	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,255	19,260	20,990	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,980	7,030	6,950	1,150	615	530
Chinese	2,700	1,285	1,415	320	135	185
Black	10,065	4,700	5,360	750	410	345
Filipino	3,505	1,465	2,035	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	1,225	615	615	390	215	185
Arab	1,570	835	735	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	420	170	250	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,650	810	835	80	40	35
Korean	315	145	170	170	85	85
Japanese	350	175	180	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,380	1,040	1,340	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,095	995	1,095	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,715	35,335	36,380	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,965	54,595	57,375	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	2,520	1,255	1,260	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,775	870	905	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	50	20	30	115	70	45
Métis	755	405	355	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	25,895	12,915	12,975	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	130	70	55	130	45	80
American	1,360	620	740	1,650	820	830
Canadian	24,805	12,430	12,370	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	125	55	70	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Québécois	95	55	40	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	68,095	33,135	34,960	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	46,090	22,255	23,840	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	15	0	0	0	0
English	27,070	13,080	13,995	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	18,510	8,845	9,670	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	10	0	20	0	20
Scottish	19,495	9,360	10,140	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,090	1,025	1,060	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,620	1,600	2,020	1,620	765	855
French origins	7,055	3,275	3,780	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	7,060	3,280	3,780	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,815	6,240	6,570	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	815	450	365	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	145	40	105	400	185	215
Dutch	3,640	1,720	1,925	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	25	20	10	20	10	10
Frisian	15	10	10	0	0	10
German	8,935	4,380	4,555	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	385	210	180	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,845	910	940	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	400	190	215	1,705	840	870
Finnish	425	225	195	350	200	155
Icelandic	65	40	30	360	175	190
Norwegian	415	215	205	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	555	255	305	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	50	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	8,590	4,105	4,485	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	155	60	90	0	0	0
Byelorussian	35	20	10	15	10	10
Czech	300	150	150	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	50	30	365	160	205
Estonian	250	120	135	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,210	600	610	1,280	610	680
Latvian	165	80	90	15	10	0
Lithuanian	190	95	90	70	30	40
Moldovan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Polish	2,960	1,395	1,555	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	845	415	430	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,105	535	570	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	130	65	70	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,560	1,190	1,370	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	25	15	0
Southern European origins	16,140	8,035	8,110	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	55	30	30	15	10	0
Bosnian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	175	145	145	80	70
Cypriot	115	70	45	0	0	0
Greek	2,685	1,380	1,310	205	125	75
Italian	7,140	3,630	3,510	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	1,425	710	715	0	0	0
Maltese	340	155	185	50	30	20
Montenegrin	30	10	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,925	1,455	1,470	130	70	60
Serbian	165	90	70	60	40	25
Sicilian	45	20	25	20	15	0
Slovenian	245	130	115	60	30	25
Spanish	1,860	840	1,015	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	95	100	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	500	275	225	315	185	135
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	305	160	150	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	105	70	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	10,300	4,850	5,455	385	185	210
Antiguan	45	35	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	40	10	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	800	375	420	30	15	15
Bermudan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	25	15	15	15	10	0
Cuban	135	70	70	55	30	20
Dominican	140	65	80	25	15	10
Grenadian	295	155	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	180	95	85	0	0	10
Jamaican	5,710	2,740	2,970	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	85	40	50	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	145	55	85	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,780	780	1,000	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	190	70	120	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,490	680	810	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	160	170	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,025	1,895	2,135	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	65	85	10	10	0
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	50	15	40	10	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	95	70	30	25	0	20
Chilean	60	30	30	100	60	40
Colombian	170	90	80	35	15	20
Costa Rican	30	20	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	50	35	25	15	20
Guatemalan	90	25	65	10	10	0
Guyanese	2,330	1,090	1,240	15	10	10
Hispanic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	245	90	155	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	75	25	50	40	20	20
Panamanian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	175	85	90	10	0	10
Salvadorean	165	105	60	50	25	30
Uruguayan	15	20	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	75	115	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	15	0	10
African origins	3,850	1,845	2,005	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	490	220	270	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	70	40	35	35	30	10
Edo	10	10	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	130	30	95	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	160	75	80	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	20	10	10
North African origins	675	340	330	100	65	35
Algerian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	0	0	0
Coptic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	470	235	235	15	10	0
Libyan	15	10	0	30	25	10
Maure	20	10	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	80	45	35	10	10	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	30	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	715	370	340	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	25	10	15	0	10
Ethiopian	185	95	90	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	30	15	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	35	20	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	100	50	55	15	10	10
South African	235	110	120	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	25	50	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,995	930	1,065	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	330	145	180	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,670	785	885	185	95	95
Asian origins	27,790	13,460	14,325	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,250	2,160	2,090	395	225	165
Afghan	1,285	640	645	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	165	165	75	35	35
Armenian	295	155	135	0	0	0
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	30	20	15	0	0	0
Iranian	590	290	300	70	45	30
Iraqi	200	95	105	55	30	35
Israeli	80	45	35	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	45	30	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	690	380	310	150	95	55
Palestinian	350	165	190	0	0	0
Pashtun	30	15	15	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	275	170	110	10	0	10
Tajik	65	40	30	0	0	0
Tatar	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	105	35	70	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	100	95	0	0	0
South Asian origins	15,330	7,590	7,745	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	180	65	115	0	0	0
Bengali	135	55	85	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10,710	5,305	5,400	830	405	415
Goan	90	55	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	10	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	25	10	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	1,825	960	865	245	140	100
Punjabi	250	135	115	40	20	20
Sinhalese	70	20	45	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	2,055	990	1,070	15	10	10
Tamil	725	370	355	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	870	440	430	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,060	4,155	4,910	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	50	20	25	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	20	25	10	15
Chinese	4,250	2,090	2,160	550	225	330
Filipino	3,810	1,600	2,210	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	35	60	10	10	10
Japanese	425	210	215	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	330	155	180	185	85	100
Laotian	25	10	15	110	70	40
Malaysian	100	60	40	40	15	25
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	100	35	70	0	0	10
Thai	30	20	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	45	15	25	10	0	10
Vietnamese	350	155	195	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	25	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	145	75	75	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	70	75	35	20	20
Oceania origins	230	120	110	125	50	75
Australian	175	80	95	80	35	45
New Zealander	25	20	10	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	25	10	20
Fijian	20	15	10	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,580	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	33,630	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	4,950	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,585	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	4,980	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	33,605	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,585	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,860	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,240	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,855	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,575	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,585	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,380	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	4,615	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,985	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,085	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,520	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,580	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,040	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	545	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,580	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	37,155	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,580	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	4,045	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,840	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,150	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,780	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,580	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,990	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,210	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,585	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,980	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,600	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,580	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,285	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,080	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,215	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,580	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,275	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,225	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,855	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,510	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,645	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	930	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,235	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,835	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,400	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,290	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,360	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,658	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,720	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,784	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,257	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,322	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,765	45,335	48,430	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,475	6,420	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,425	13,240	14,190	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,445	25,620	27,830	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,815	4,280	1,535	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,785	1,755	1,025	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,030	2,525	510	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,135	9,750	12,385	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,350	1,180	1,175	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,150	10,410	12,735	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	17,070	7,510	9,560	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,655	745	905	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	265	260	305	180	125
Master's degree	3,520	1,655	1,865	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	235	150	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,540	29,405	32,130	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,305	2,355	1,955	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,490	7,605	7,885	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,740	19,445	22,300	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,830	1,005	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,795	1,100	690	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,045	1,725	315	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,320	7,520	9,795	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,665	825	840	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,920	8,270	10,655	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	13,835	5,955	7,880	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,335	565	770	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	215	230	250	140	110
Master's degree	3,000	1,355	1,645	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	185	130	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,765	45,335	48,430	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,320	19,715	20,605	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,930	640	2,290	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,930	640	2,290	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,155	990	1,170	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	435	330	100	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,720	655	1,070	545	165	375
Humanities	2,850	1,035	1,820	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	40	150	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	725	140	585	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	815	260	555	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	105	90	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	175	110	380	240	140
54. History	505	295	210	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	105	0	100	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,255	2,140	5,115	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	75	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	325	465	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	75	1,215	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,190	275	915	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	25	115	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,120	260	860	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	2,635	1,170	1,460	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	12,950	5,395	7,550	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	160	670	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,095	5,225	6,865	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,090	900	1,195	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	315	545	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	205	355	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	500	320	180	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	40	95	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,700	1,805	895	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,310	1,620	690	620	360	255
25. Library science	45	10	35	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	145	150	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	20	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,430	9,660	770	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	405	300	105	140	110	30
14. Engineering	2,455	2,150	300	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,365	2,120	250	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,130	40	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,010	1,980	25	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,020	975	45	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	425	275	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	270	150	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	155	120	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,795	1,295	5,500	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	895	405	490	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,750	825	4,930	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	65	80	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,340	1,255	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	360	890	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	910	600	310	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	375	50	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,535	29,405	32,130	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,795	9,960	9,835	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,220	430	1,790	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,220	430	1,790	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	725	905	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	80	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	485	825	425	135	290
Humanities	2,185	770	1,415	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	30	135	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	460	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	630	195	435	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	75	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	270	185	85
54. History	360	215	150	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	75	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,825	1,670	4,150	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	65	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	260	370	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	55	950	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	210	805	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	85	15	0	15
42. Psychology	850	155	700	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,130	960	1,175	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	10,465	4,240	6,230	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	115	545	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,790	4,120	5,665	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	665	945	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	235	405	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	160	290	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	400	235	160	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,545	815	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,405	630	545	325	220
25. Library science	35	0	30	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	115	140	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,765	7,105	665	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	310	225	90	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,975	1,705	265	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,585	215	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,535	30	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,410	25	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	680	645	35	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	240	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	200	130	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	130	110	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,215	1,010	4,205	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	655	290	370	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,450	670	3,775	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,890	970	920	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	900	250	650	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	655	415	245	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	300	35	440	415	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,765	45,335	48,435	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,320	19,715	20,605	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,445	25,620	27,830	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	43,635	20,690	22,945	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	41,305	19,560	21,740	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,330	1,125	1,205	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,815	4,925	4,880	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	730	615	550	290	260
Philippines	1,050	365	680	865	310	555
India	1,250	615	630	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,405	795	610	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	95	120	30	10	20
France	60	15	40	10	10	0
Other	4,505	2,310	2,190	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,535	29,405	32,130	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,790	9,960	9,835	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,740	19,445	22,295	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	34,460	15,965	18,495	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	32,665	15,100	17,565	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,795	865	930	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,285	3,480	3,800	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,055	545	510	345	185	160
Philippines	835	280	560	815	295	520
India	1,065	520	550	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	355	305	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	115	30	10	20
France	60	15	40	15	0	10
Other	3,415	1,680	1,730	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,765	45,335	48,430	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	64,130	32,730	31,400	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	59,270	30,230	29,040	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,865	2,500	2,365	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	29,635	12,605	17,030	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	68.4	72.2	64.8	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	63.2	66.7	60.0	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.6	7.6	7.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,765	45,335	48,430	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,130	11,950	16,175	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	65,635	33,380	32,260	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,740	19,620	16,120	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,895	13,765	16,135	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,130	32,730	31,400	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	795	805	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,535	31,940	30,600	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	55,125	27,145	27,985	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,410	4,795	2,620	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,135	32,730	31,400	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	795	805	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,535	31,940	30,595	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	8,525	5,075	3,455	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,820	3,390	8,425	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,715	3,670	1,045	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,495	635	2,860	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,365	2,155	5,210	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,150	1,030	1,120	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	13,600	6,315	7,290	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,115	7,650	465	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,080	805	270	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,680	1,205	475	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,135	32,730	31,405	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,595	790	800	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,540	31,940	30,600	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	585	345	240	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	60	35	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	890	625	265	540	410	125
23 Construction	5,120	4,500	620	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	4,335	3,010	1,320	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,765	1,760	1,005	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,975	3,495	3,475	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,690	2,020	670	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	2,060	1,175	880	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	2,225	3,025	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,355	685	670	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,445	2,745	2,700	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	240	95	150	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,245	1,895	1,345	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,975	1,440	3,530	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,135	950	5,180	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,515	760	750	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,085	1,240	1,840	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,225	1,285	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	3,270	1,685	1,585	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,270	30,235	29,040	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	4,635	2,250	2,390	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	225	140	90	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	7,530	5,695	1,835	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	46,875	22,150	24,730	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,875	22,145	24,730	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,990	4,010	5,980	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,600	2,585	3,020	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,195	15,495	15,700	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	30	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,405	27,840	26,565	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,530	22,585	18,940	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,235	2,060	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	7,315	3,050	4,270	200	140	60
Walked	1,510	625	885	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	165	125	40	340	205	135
Other method	590	220	370	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,405	27,840	26,565	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	8,840	3,510	5,335	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	12,540	6,205	6,330	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	12,485	6,735	5,745	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	8,560	4,660	3,900	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	11,985	6,730	5,250	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,405	27,845	26,565	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,315	3,235	1,080	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,020	5,925	4,095	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,475	7,230	8,240	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,635	4,650	5,985	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,535	2,825	3,710	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,435	3,980	3,455	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,585	34,255	33,330	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	66,935	33,965	32,975	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	66,565	33,765	32,800	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	66,340	33,720	32,615	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	230	45	185	115	25	95
Non-official languages	370	195	170	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	170	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	25	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	35	50	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	15	10	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	95	70	30	25	10
Chinese languages	165	95	70	35	30	0
Cantonese	50	30	25	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	70	45	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	645	290	355	170	115	55
English and French	280	100	175	40	20	20
English and non-official language	355	185	165	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,580	34,255	33,325	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	65,545	33,300	32,235	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	295	120	170	215	120	95
French	770	295	470	230	75	155
Non-official language	925	510	420	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	930	505	420	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	15	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,855	54,005	56,845	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	100,295	48,870	51,430	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	10,555	5,140	5,420	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	4,145	1,955	2,190	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,410	3,185	3,220	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,910	2,960	2,950	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	5,610	2,800	2,810	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	855	395	465
External migrants	500	225	270	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,605	51,935	54,670	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	72,845	35,665	37,185	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	33,755	16,265	17,490	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	12,520	5,840	6,680	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	21,240	10,425	10,810	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	19,295	9,540	9,755	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	18,685	9,230	9,455	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	620	320	300	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,940	880	1,060	2,270	1,090	1,185