Census Profile, 2016 Census
Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Pickering--Uxbridge Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Pickering--Uxbridge [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	112,947	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	109,344	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	39,576	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	38,582	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	173.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	652.50	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	112,950	54,955	57,990	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	18,230	9,290	8,940	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	5,420	2,745	2,685	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	6,015	3,080	2,935	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	6,795	3,465	3,325	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	77,520	37,820	39,700	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	7,840	4,135	3,700	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	8,035	4,195	3,840	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,470	3,335	3,135	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,055	3,280	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,330	2,995	3,335	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	6,950	3,260	3,690	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,260	3,820	4,440	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	10,225	4,825	5,400	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	9,455	4,580	4,880	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,630	3,635	4,000	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	17,195	7,850	9,345	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,035	2,975	3,065	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,010	1,925	2,090	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,875	1,300	1,580	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,170	920	1,250	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,095	740	1,365	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,365	530	840	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	575	180	390	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	140	30	115	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	20	0	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	16.9	15.4	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.6	68.8	68.5	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.2	14.3	16.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.9	1.3	2.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.9	39.8	41.8	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	42.4	40.8	43.8	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	38,585	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	25,105	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,710	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,735	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,460	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,670	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,910	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,680	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	25	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	38,580	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	6,570	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	11,640	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	7,390	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,970	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	5,010	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	111,965	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,715	45,665	49,050	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	55,655	27,780	27,875	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	49,500	24,705	24,795	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,160	3,080	3,080	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	39,065	17,890	21,175	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	26,950	14,300	12,650	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,380	920	1,455	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,825	1,670	3,155	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,910	995	3,915	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,950	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	13,805	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	7,935	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	8,035	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	3,175	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,950	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	27,330	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	24,255	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,075	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,620	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,505	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	1,115	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,330	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	10,535	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	16,790	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	6,200	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	7,555	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	3,040	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,620	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,270	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,735	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	615	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,640	4,850	6,790	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	38,580	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	29,495	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,285	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	20,210	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,675	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,415	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	6,570	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	845	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	112,085	54,635	57,450	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	102,845	50,965	51,880	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	65	25	40	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	8,185	3,285	4,895	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	995	360	635	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	112,085	54,635	57,450	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	109,320	53,530	55,790	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	1,335	555	785	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	465	210	260	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	965	345	620	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,570	655	915	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.2	1.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	112,085	54,635	57,450	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	109,250	53,220	56,030	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	87,535	42,855	44,680	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	86,245	42,325	43,920	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,285	530	760	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	21,715	10,370	11,350	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,710	10,365	11,345	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,300	680	620	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	55	30	25	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	50	30	25	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	1,245	650	595	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	60	30	30	745	340	405
Arabic	1,110	580	525	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	15	10	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	30	15	20	25	10	15
Tigrigna	15	5	15	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	65	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	5	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	115	45	65	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,820	720	1,100	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	5	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	50	20	30	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	15	410	125	275
Ilocano	50	20	30	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	50	15	30	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	5	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,615	635	975	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	320	140	180
Creole languages	90	45	45	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	55	30	25	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	1,790	885	905	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	10	5	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	180	90	90	440	235	205
Tamil	1,540	760	780	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	45	20	25	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	14,070	6,860	7,205	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	60	30	35	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	180	95	85	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	1,935	905	1,035	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	60	25	35	850	335	515
Latvian	50	15	30	290	120	175
Lithuanian	15	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	1,875	880	995	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	20	5	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	55	30	30	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	90	50	40	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	90	40	50	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	520	245	280	205	105	95
Polish	595	275	325	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	200	95	105	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	60	30	30	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	10	1,805	865	940
Slovak	45	20	25	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	30	30	755	350	405
Ukrainian	120	55	65	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	20	15	10
Welsh	0	5	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	1,405	625	775	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	20	10	15	125	60	65
Danish	45	25	20	395	190	200
Dutch	315	150	160	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	5	5	10	10	0
German	970	430	545	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	10	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	20	5	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	5	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	745	385	365	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	6,175	3,055	3,120	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	4,760	2,335	2,430	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	410	190	215	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	765	375	385	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	425	210	210	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	25	10	15	110	60	55
Marathi	35	15	20	255	145	110
Nepali	20	5	15	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	615	305	310	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	120	65	55	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	55	65	645	310	330
Urdu	2,230	1,095	1,135	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	1,405	720	690	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	15	5	10	985	550	430
Pashto	150	80	75	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	1,240	630	610	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	3,555	1,765	1,790	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	1,430	750	680	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	580	285	295	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	460	210	240	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,085	515	570	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	125	75	50
Japanese	55	25	35	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	205	95	105	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	180	85	95	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	10	5	5	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	5	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	5	80	40	40
Ganda	5	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	15	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	5	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	10	5	5	85	45	40
Swahili	40	15	20	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	40	20	25	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,565	690	875	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	1,550	685	865	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	705	330	380	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	40	20	20	470	215	260
Mandarin	690	295	395	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	15	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	10	0	10	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	5	10	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	50	20	30	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	35	15	25	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	10	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	435	205	230	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	65	30	40	195	75	120
Finnish	85	45	40	360	125	240
Hungarian	285	135	155	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	2,835	1,415	1,420	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	320	140	180	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	2,375	1,210	1,160	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	80	30	50	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	65	35	35	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	112,085	54,635	57,450	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	106,425	51,910	54,515	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	97,500	47,650	49,850	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	97,035	47,440	49,595	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	465	210	250	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	8,930	4,260	4,670	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	8,925	4,260	4,665	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	245	275	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	505	245	270	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	25	10	10	340	150	185
Arabic	460	220	240	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	50	25	30	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	575	255	320	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	5	5	15	5	10
Cebuano	15	5	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	15	5	10	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	15	10	10	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	515	225	290	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	35	15	20	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	1,010	490	520	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	75	35	45	200	100	100
Tamil	905	445	465	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	15	10	10	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	5,470	2,620	2,850	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	35	15	20	1,615	795	820
Armenian	65	35	30	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	660	325	340	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	5	5	0	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	655	320	335	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	5	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	30	10	15	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	20	10	5	1,015	475	545
Czech	30	15	15	460	220	240
Macedonian	175	80	90	130	65	65
Polish	240	125	115	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	105	40	60	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	20	10	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	20	10	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	15	5	10	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	115	40	75	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	25	10	15	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	50	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	5	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	190	90	100	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	3,270	1,575	1,695	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	2,490	1,185	1,305	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	210	100	110	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	385	190	200	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	170	85	90	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	5	0	30	15	15
Marathi	15	10	5	80	40	40
Nepali	10	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	135	150	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	25	15	10	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	365	185	180
Urdu	1,345	635	710	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	780	385	395	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	0	5	510	280	235
Pashto	100	55	45	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	670	330	345	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	1,125	535	590	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	285	130	160	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	150	70	80	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	235	105	130	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	455	230	225	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	5	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	95	50	50	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	45	20	25	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	5	5	15	10	10
Lingala	5	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	15	5	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	15	5	10	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	30	15	20	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	15	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	930	445	480	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	925	445	480	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	395	195	195	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	15	5	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	490	235	255	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	10	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	0	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	5	0	5	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	10	20	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	20	10	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	10	5	5	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	110	60	55	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	10	0	5	30	10	20
Finnish	15	10	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	90	50	40	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	5,660	2,725	2,940	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	255	105	140	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	5,275	2,560	2,715	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	30	10	15	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	100	45	60	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	112,085	54,635	57,450	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	98,260	48,190	50,070	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	4,430	2,170	2,265	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,180	450	730	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	8,040	3,745	4,290	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	8,035	3,745	4,290	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	35	15	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	45	20	25	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	90	45	45	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,765	45,330	48,440	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,150	42,975	46,180	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,707	44,685	33,778	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,180	42,975	46,205	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,665	39,347	30,706	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,980	40,150	41,830	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,398	44,058	31,671	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,945	26,670	34,275	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,142	1,440	4,248	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,455	34,990	34,460	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,008	44,208	34,873	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,770	45,335	48,430	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,190	42,950	46,240	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,132	61,431	43,495	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,220	42,955	46,265	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,093	48,367	36,269	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,870	40,035	41,830	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,744	61,814	42,106	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,685	26,445	34,240	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,814	6,186	7,299	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,455	35,005	34,450	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,747	60,164	43,195	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,765	45,335	48,435	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,715	18,915	15,800	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	62,220	67,527	57,194	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	74,263	82,551	64,339	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.1	93.7	87.7	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	79.6	73.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.9	6.3	12.3	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,765	45,330	48,440	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,610	2,355	2,260	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	89,155	42,975	46,180	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.1	94.8	95.3	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	13,655	6,120	7,535	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	13,340	5,590	7,750	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,255	4,290	5,970	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,455	3,725	4,730	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,295	3,655	4,640	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,155	3,390	3,770	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,890	2,975	2,915	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,890	2,625	2,265	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,950	2,205	1,745	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	3,280	1,800	1,480	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	9,995	6,600	3,390	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	6,585	4,130	2,455	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,410	2,470	935	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,765	45,330	48,435	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,580	2,355	2,235	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	89,180	42,980	46,205	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	94.8	95.4	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	14,050	6,205	7,835	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,960	5,895	8,065	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,850	5,030	6,810	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	10,465	4,655	5,810	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	10,045	4,640	5,405	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	7,950	3,990	3,960	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	6,160	3,395	2,770	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,810	2,675	2,135	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	9,900	6,490	3,415	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,190	1,880	1,310	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,920	1,220	695	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,795	3,385	1,405	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,765	45,330	48,435	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	24,315	10,340	13,975	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	69,455	34,990	34,460	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	74.1	77.2	71.1	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,535	4,685	4,850	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,400	2,435	2,965	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,395	3,945	4,450	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,200	2,775	3,430	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,820	2,580	3,240	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,865	2,535	3,330	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	5,415	2,575	2,840	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	4,605	2,335	2,270	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,850	2,080	1,770	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	14,370	9,050	5,325	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	3,225	1,825	1,400	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,910	1,560	1,350	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	8,235	5,665	2,570	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	38,585	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,580	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,421	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,570	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,600	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,936	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,010	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,590	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,901	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	38,585	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	120,517	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,339	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,555	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,739	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,852	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,030	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	132,744	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,257	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	38,585	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	375	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	605	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	880	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	880	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,000	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,095	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,180	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,105	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,245	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,355	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,375	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,315	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	19,205	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,120	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,020	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,190	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,875	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	38,580	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	245	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	390	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	640	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	990	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	995	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,150	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,330	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,375	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,440	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,825	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,065	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,960	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,825	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,670	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,275	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,465	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,755	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	6,060	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,565	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,816	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,224	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,990	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,613	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,670	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,830	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,674	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,216	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,860	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,659	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,320	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,545	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	132,275	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,761	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,030	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	112,532	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,482	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,805	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	158,154	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,559	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,880	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	81,389	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,383	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,665	3,815	4,845	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,365	44,996	39,356	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	36,666	39,096	35,159	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,635	3,750	4,885	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	55,219	61,606	50,310	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,874	48,709	41,926	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	111,970	54,595	57,370	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	39,470	18,595	20,880	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	5,885	2,835	3,055	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	7,215	3,315	3,905	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	7,815	3,595	4,215	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,015	4,240	4,780	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,545	4,610	4,935	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	72,495	36,005	36,490	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	11,090	5,395	5,690	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	12,590	6,160	6,430	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	14,360	7,140	7,220	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	16,835	8,375	8,450	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	17,625	8,930	8,700	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	111,965	54,600	57,370	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	22,780	11,670	11,110	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	6,560	3,330	3,230	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	72,785	35,320	37,465	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	16,400	7,605	8,800	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,240	4,330	4,910	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,645	1,360	1,285	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	745	390	360	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,380	2,505	2,880	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,210	460	750	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.3	7.9	8.6	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.6	11.7	11.6	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.4	11.7	11.1	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.4	7.1	7.7	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	7.4	6.0	8.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,365	3,055	3,315	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,765	910	850	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	485	250	235	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	4,000	1,905	2,095	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	605	240	365	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	7.8	7.7	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.5	7.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.2	4.1	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	111,965	54,595	57,370	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	110,965	54,205	56,760	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	110,870	54,150	56,725	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	8,220	3,265	4,955	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	28,415	13,685	14,730	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,410	13,680	14,730	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,905	985	920	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	55	35	25	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	10	10	0	45	30	10
Somali	45	30	20	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	1,860	955	900	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	95	40	60	1,145	540	600
Arabic	1,685	880	805	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	75	35	35	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	35	20	15	40	10	25
Tigrigna	20	10	15	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	85	150	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	235	90	150	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,250	855	1,400	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	35	20	20	105	45	60
Cebuano	65	25	40	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	80	35	45	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	85	40	40	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,130	790	1,330	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	540	270	275
Creole languages	315	150	165	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	180	90	90	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	120	50	70	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	2,100	1,045	1,055	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	15	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	190	95	90	510	285	220
Tamil	1,850	925	925	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	75	35	45	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	19,025	9,420	9,605	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	45	25	20	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	200	90	110	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,295	1,090	1,205	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	55	20	35	1,080	500	585
Latvian	50	25	30	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	2,235	1,065	1,170	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	65	35	35	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	175	90	85	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	100	50	50	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	770	380	385	285	140	145
Polish	640	280	360	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	260	115	150	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	85	40	45	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	15	0	10	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	45	15	30	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	100	50	50	970	490	480
Ukrainian	145	75	70	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	30	25	10	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	10	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,945	925	1,020	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	95	40	50	415	260	150
Danish	55	20	35	835	410	420
Dutch	485	245	240	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	15	10	10	15	10	0
German	1,300	635	665	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	0	15	510	255	255
Swedish	60	15	40	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	1,220	615	605	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	8,670	4,410	4,260	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	7,050	3,635	3,420	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	425	190	230	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,345	705	640	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	2,030	1,070	960	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	10	0	10	45	35	15
Konkani	130	60	60	150	70	75
Marathi	85	45	40	475	240	230
Nepali	20	0	10	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,465	710	755	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	230	120	110	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	425	225	205	1,335	625	710
Urdu	3,240	1,720	1,525	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	1,795	870	920	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	45	25	15	1,255	665	590
Pashto	210	125	85	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	785	855	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	4,990	2,445	2,545	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	1,975	1,060	915	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	720	340	380	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	545	255	295	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,890	870	1,025	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	120	45	75	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	245	110	135	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	345	185	165	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	40	25	25	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	10	10	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	15	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	10	90	40	55
Igbo	15	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	30	15	15	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	10	10	150	75	80
Swahili	95	55	35	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	10	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	85	40	50	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	200	75	120	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	90	30	55	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	40	70	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,905	890	1,015	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	1,880	885	995	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	1,005	480	525	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	30	15	10	545	240	310
Mandarin	925	425	500	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	30	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	0	20	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	20	430	235	195
Burmese	10	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	15	10	15	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	10	0	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	50	10	45	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	20	0	20	510	275	235
Turkish	25	0	25	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	485	240	240	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	80	20	55	150	55	95
Finnish	60	50	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	340	165	175	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	111,970	54,595	57,370	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,000	52,345	54,655	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	22,385	11,575	10,810	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	84,615	40,775	43,840	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	4,965	2,250	2,720	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	111,965	54,595	57,370	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	77,690	38,680	39,010	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,820	15,720	18,100	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	12,990	6,065	6,920	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	5,175	2,390	2,790	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	7,150	3,300	3,845	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	6,460	3,055	3,405	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	3,630	1,720	1,910	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	2,835	1,335	1,500	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,040	905	1,135	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	455	200	260	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,820	15,720	18,100	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	3,755	1,845	1,910	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	6,935	3,330	3,600	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	8,675	3,820	4,855	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	12,190	5,780	6,410	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	2,260	940	1,320	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,820	15,720	18,100	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	9,415	4,110	5,305	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	50	20	30	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	125	65	60	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	130	80	50	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	2,280	980	1,300	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	65	35	25	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	2,790	1,180	1,610	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	105	35	70	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	115	60	55	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	1,530	680	850	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	445	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	1,450	635	815	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	9,305	4,400	4,905	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	15	40	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	90	40	45	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	65	15	45	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	720	360	360	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	535	260	270	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	210	90	120	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	210	100	110	820	485	330
Italy	810	450	370	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	300	140	155	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	450	205	245	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	405	190	220	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	445	190	255	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	105	35	70	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	65	45	25	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	75	35	45	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	3,785	1,755	2,025	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	980	475	510	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	1,795	915	880	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	0	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	300	170	135	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	80	40	40	995	495	495
Kenya	185	95	90	785	355	430
Morocco	30	15	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	150	90	60	1,340	740	600
Somalia	45	25	20	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	270	135	130	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	725	335	390	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	13,145	6,225	6,925	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	765	385	380	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	300	140	155	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	755	335	415	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	390	170	215	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	2,725	1,380	1,340	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	305	145	155	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	210	95	115	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	45	10	35	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	100	100	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	290	155	130	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	1,920	945	975	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,255	865	1,390	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	1,600	780	820	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	85	25	60	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	185	75	105	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	1,020	550	470	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	160	70	85	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,040	905	1,140	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	440	205	235	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	15	0	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	10	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	10	0	15	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	125	65	60	190	140	55
Mexico	35	10	25	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	40	45	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	155	65	85	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	240	110	130	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	15	10	10	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	15	10	10	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	35	15	25	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	10	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	20	15	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	40	35	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	65	30	35	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	65	50	15	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	10	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	10	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	10	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	45	25	20	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	1,290	545	745	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	45	25	25	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	40	15	25	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	95	30	70	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	120	35	80
India	325	140	180	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	10	0	10	985	465	515
Israel	0	0	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	25	0	825	370	455
Lebanon	40	15	20	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	205	105	100	1,815	920	895
Philippines	215	65	150	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	30	25	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	165	55	110	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	10	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	30	20	15	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	25	15	15	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	111,970	54,595	57,370	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	34,775	16,190	18,585	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	33,055	16,440	16,610	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	44,140	21,965	22,175	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	21,325	9,870	11,450	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,485	4,665	4,825	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,560	2,230	1,330	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,925	2,435	3,495	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,580	3,425	5,155	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,105	1,725	1,385	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	55	90	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	111,970	54,595	57,370	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,450	760	690	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,400	730	670	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	785	395	390	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	570	320	250	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	45	20	25	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	15	15	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	15	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	110,515	53,835	56,680	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	111,970	54,595	57,370	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	400	200	205	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	111,565	54,395	57,170	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	111,970	54,595	57,370	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	190	95	100	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	180	90	85	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	135	60	75	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	40	25	10	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	10	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,325	1,165	1,165	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,275	1,135	1,145	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,595	780	810	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	340	315	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	50	30	20	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	109,450	53,335	56,110	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	111,965	54,595	57,370	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	40,255	19,260	20,990	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,980	7,030	6,950	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	2,700	1,285	1,415	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	10,065	4,700	5,360	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	3,505	1,465	2,035	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	1,225	615	615	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,570	835	735	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	420	170	250	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,650	810	835	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	315	145	170	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	350	175	180	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,380	1,040	1,340	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	2,095	995	1,095	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	71,715	35,335	36,380	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	111,965	54,595	57,375	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,520	1,255	1,260	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,775	870	905	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	50	20	30	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	755	405	355	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	25,895	12,915	12,975	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	130	70	55	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,360	620	740	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	24,805	12,430	12,370	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	125	55	70	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	40	10	35	365	155	215
Ontarian	25	15	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	95	55	40	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	68,095	33,135	34,960	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	46,090	22,255	23,840	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	15	0	70	35	40
English	27,070	13,080	13,995	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	18,510	8,845	9,670	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	15	10	0	200	105	95
Scottish	19,495	9,360	10,140	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,090	1,025	1,060	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,620	1,600	2,020	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	7,055	3,275	3,780	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	7,060	3,280	3,780	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,815	6,240	6,570	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	815	450	365	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	145	40	105	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,640	1,720	1,925	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	25	20	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	15	10	10	15	20	0
German	8,935	4,380	4,555	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	385	210	180	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	25	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,845	910	940	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	400	190	215	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	425	225	195	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	65	40	30	955	480	470
Norwegian	415	215	205	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	555	255	305	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	40	50	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	8,590	4,105	4,485	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	155	60	90	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	35	20	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	300	150	150	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	80	50	30	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	250	120	135	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,210	600	610	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	165	80	90	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	190	95	90	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	25	10	15	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	2,960	1,395	1,555	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	845	415	430	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,105	535	570	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	130	65	70	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	2,560	1,190	1,370	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	16,140	8,035	8,110	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	55	30	30	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	55	25	35	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	320	175	145	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	115	70	45	480	240	245
Greek	2,685	1,380	1,310	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	7,140	3,630	3,510	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	1,425	710	715	775	400	370
Maltese	340	155	185	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	30	10	20	450	250	200
Portuguese	2,925	1,455	1,470	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	165	90	70	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	45	20	25	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	245	130	115	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	1,860	840	1,015	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	195	95	100	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	500	275	225	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	305	160	150	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	105	70	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	10,300	4,850	5,455	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	45	35	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	40	10	35	430	205	225
Barbadian	800	375	420	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	30	10	20	115	50	65
Carib	25	15	15	405	150	255
Cuban	135	70	70	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	140	65	80	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	295	155	140	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	180	95	85	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	5,710	2,740	2,970	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	85	40	50	360	200	160
Martinican	10	0	10	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	10	0	10	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	145	55	85	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,780	780	1,000	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	190	70	120	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,490	680	810	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	330	160	170	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,025	1,895	2,135	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	150	65	85	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	10	10	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	50	15	40	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	10	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	10	10	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	95	70	30	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	60	30	30	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	170	90	80	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	30	20	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	85	50	35	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	90	25	65	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	2,330	1,090	1,240	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	55	20	35	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	10	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	245	90	155	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	75	25	50	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	50	20	30	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	175	85	90	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	165	105	60	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	15	20	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	190	75	115	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	105	45	60	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	3,850	1,845	2,005	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	490	220	270	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	35	15	20	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	70	40	35	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	10	10	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	10	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	130	30	95	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	10	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	160	75	80	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	20	15	10	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	10	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	10	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	675	340	330	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	10	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	10	0	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	25	10	15	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	470	235	235	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	15	10	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	20	10	15	530	290	240
Moroccan	80	45	35	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	10	10	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	30	10	15	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	715	370	340	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	35	25	10	580	290	290
Ethiopian	185	95	90	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	45	30	15	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	55	35	20	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	100	50	55	1,785	865	915
South African	235	110	120	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	10	0	10	290	135	160
Zambian	10	15	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	25	50	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,995	930	1,065	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	330	145	180	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,670	785	885	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	27,790	13,460	14,325	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,250	2,160	2,090	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	1,285	640	645	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	165	165	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	295	155	135	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	10	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	30	20	15	385	190	200
Iranian	590	290	300	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	200	95	105	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	80	45	35	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	10	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	45	30	15	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	690	380	310	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	350	165	190	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	30	15	15	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	275	170	110	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	65	40	30	390	180	210
Tatar	10	10	0	910	430	485
Turk	105	35	70	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	15	10	10	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	100	95	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	15,330	7,590	7,745	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	180	65	115	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	135	55	85	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	10,710	5,305	5,400	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	90	55	35	210	105	110
Gujarati	30	10	15	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	25	10	10	930	460	470
Pakistani	1,825	960	865	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	250	135	115	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	70	20	45	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	2,055	990	1,070	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	725	370	355	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	870	440	430	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,060	4,155	4,910	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	50	20	25	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	0	20	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	4,250	2,090	2,160	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	3,810	1,600	2,210	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	90	35	60	1,320	570	755
Japanese	425	210	215	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	330	155	180	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	25	10	15	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	100	60	40	645	300	340
Mongolian	60	35	25	960	470	485
Singaporean	25	15	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	100	35	70	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	30	20	10	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	45	15	25	80	45	30
Vietnamese	350	155	195	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	25	40	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	145	75	75	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	150	70	75	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	230	120	110	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	175	80	95	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	25	20	10	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	10	785	410	380
Fijian	20	15	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	10	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	38,580	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	33,630	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	4,950	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	38,585	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	4,980	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	33,605	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	38,585	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,860	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,240	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,855	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,575	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	38,585	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,380	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,615	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,985	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	6,085	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,520	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	38,580	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	38,040	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	545	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	38,580	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	37,155	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,425	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	38,580	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	4,045	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,840	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,150	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	7,780	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,580	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,990	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,210	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	38,585	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	36,980	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,600	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	38,580	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,285	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,080	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,215	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	38,580	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	190	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,275	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,225	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,855	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,510	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,645	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,945	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	930	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	38,235	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	28,835	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,400	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,290	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	33,360	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.8	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,658	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,720	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	551,784	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	599,257	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,920	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.8	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	46.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,322	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,765	45,335	48,430	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,890	6,475	6,420	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	27,425	13,240	14,190	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	53,445	25,620	27,830	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,815	4,280	1,535	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,785	1,755	1,025	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,030	2,525	510	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	22,135	9,750	12,385	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,350	1,180	1,175	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	23,150	10,410	12,735	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	17,070	7,510	9,560	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,655	745	905	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	525	265	260	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,520	1,655	1,865	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	380	235	150	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,540	29,405	32,130	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,305	2,355	1,955	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,490	7,605	7,885	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,740	19,445	22,300	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,835	2,830	1,005	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,795	1,100	690	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,045	1,725	315	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,320	7,520	9,795	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,665	825	840	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,920	8,270	10,655	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	13,835	5,955	7,880	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,335	565	770	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	440	215	230	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,000	1,355	1,645	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	320	185	130	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,765	45,335	48,430	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	40,320	19,715	20,605	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,930	640	2,290	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,930	640	2,290	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,155	990	1,170	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	435	330	100	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,720	655	1,070	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,850	1,035	1,820	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	190	40	150	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	725	140	585	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	815	260	555	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	15	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	190	105	90	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	175	110	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	505	295	210	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	105	0	100	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,255	2,140	5,115	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	10	75	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	790	325	465	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,285	75	1,215	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,190	275	915	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	140	25	115	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,120	260	860	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,635	1,170	1,460	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	12,950	5,395	7,550	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	160	670	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,095	5,225	6,865	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,090	900	1,195	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	860	315	545	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	565	205	355	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	500	320	180	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	135	40	95	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,700	1,805	895	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,310	1,620	690	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	45	10	35	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	300	145	150	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	20	20	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,430	9,660	770	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	405	300	105	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,455	2,150	300	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,365	2,120	250	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,175	2,130	40	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,010	1,980	25	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,020	975	45	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	700	425	275	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	420	270	150	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	155	120	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,795	1,295	5,500	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	895	405	490	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,750	825	4,930	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	150	65	80	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,600	1,340	1,255	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,250	360	890	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	910	600	310	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	375	50	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,535	29,405	32,130	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	19,795	9,960	9,835	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,220	430	1,790	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,220	430	1,790	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,630	725	905	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	315	240	80	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,310	485	825	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,185	770	1,415	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	30	135	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	560	100	460	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	630	195	435	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	150	80	75	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	220	135	85	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	360	215	150	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	80	10	75	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,825	1,670	4,150	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	10	65	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	635	260	370	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,005	55	950	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,010	210	805	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	20	85	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	850	155	700	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,130	960	1,175	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	10,465	4,240	6,230	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	655	115	545	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,790	4,120	5,665	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,615	665	945	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	645	235	405	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	455	160	290	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	400	235	160	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	20	80	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,360	1,545	815	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,405	630	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	35	0	30	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	115	140	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	25	20	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,765	7,105	665	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	310	225	90	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,975	1,705	265	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,585	215	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,565	1,535	30	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,435	1,410	25	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	680	645	35	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	560	325	240	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	325	200	130	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	240	130	110	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,215	1,010	4,205	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	655	290	370	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,450	670	3,775	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,890	970	920	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	900	250	650	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	655	415	245	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	300	35	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,765	45,335	48,435	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,320	19,715	20,605	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	53,445	25,620	27,830	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	43,635	20,690	22,945	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	41,305	19,560	21,740	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,330	1,125	1,205	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,815	4,925	4,880	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,340	730	615	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,050	365	680	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	1,250	615	630	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,405	795	610	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	210	95	120	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	60	15	40	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	4,505	2,310	2,190	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,535	29,405	32,130	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,790	9,960	9,835	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,740	19,445	22,295	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	34,460	15,965	18,495	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	32,665	15,100	17,565	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,795	865	930	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,285	3,480	3,800	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,055	545	510	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	835	280	560	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	1,065	520	550	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	355	305	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	195	85	115	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	60	15	40	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	3,415	1,680	1,730	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,765	45,335	48,430	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	64,130	32,730	31,400	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	59,270	30,230	29,040	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,865	2,500	2,365	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	29,635	12,605	17,030	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	68.4	72.2	64.8	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	63.2	66.7	60.0	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.6	7.6	7.5	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,765	45,335	48,430	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	28,130	11,950	16,175	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	65,635	33,380	32,260	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,740	19,620	16,120	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,895	13,765	16,135	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.9	42.7	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,130	32,730	31,400	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	795	805	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,535	31,940	30,600	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	55,125	27,145	27,985	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,410	4,795	2,620	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,135	32,730	31,400	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,600	795	805	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,535	31,940	30,595	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	8,525	5,075	3,455	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,820	3,390	8,425	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,715	3,670	1,045	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,495	635	2,860	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,365	2,155	5,210	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,150	1,030	1,120	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,600	6,315	7,290	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,115	7,650	465	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,080	805	270	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,680	1,205	475	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,135	32,730	31,405	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,595	790	800	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,540	31,940	30,600	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	585	345	240	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	90	60	35	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	890	625	265	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	5,120	4,500	620	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,335	3,010	1,320	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,765	1,760	1,005	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,975	3,495	3,475	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,690	2,020	670	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	2,060	1,175	880	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	2,225	3,025	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,355	685	670	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,445	2,745	2,700	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	240	95	150	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,245	1,895	1,345	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,975	1,440	3,530	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,135	950	5,180	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,515	760	750	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,085	1,240	1,840	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,510	1,225	1,285	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	3,270	1,685	1,585	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,270	30,235	29,040	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	4,635	2,250	2,390	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	225	140	90	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	7,530	5,695	1,835	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	46,875	22,150	24,730	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,875	22,145	24,730	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,990	4,010	5,980	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	5,600	2,585	3,020	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	31,195	15,495	15,700	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	85	60	30	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,405	27,840	26,565	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,530	22,585	18,940	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,295	1,235	2,060	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	7,315	3,050	4,270	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,510	625	885	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	165	125	40	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	590	220	370	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,405	27,840	26,565	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	8,840	3,510	5,335	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	12,540	6,205	6,330	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	12,485	6,735	5,745	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	8,560	4,660	3,900	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	11,985	6,730	5,250	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,405	27,845	26,565	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	4,315	3,235	1,080	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,020	5,925	4,095	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,475	7,230	8,240	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,635	4,650	5,985	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,535	2,825	3,710	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	7,435	3,980	3,455	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	67,585	34,255	33,330	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	66,935	33,965	32,975	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	66,565	33,765	32,800	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	66,340	33,720	32,615	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	230	45	185	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	370	195	170	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	370	195	170	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	15	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	0	25	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	20	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	20	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	15	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	90	35	50	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	10	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	10	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	10	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	15	10	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	10	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	20	15	10	635	365	270
Romanian	10	0	10	320	140	175
Spanish	15	10	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	10	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	165	95	70	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	165	95	70	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	50	30	25	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	70	45	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	645	290	355	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	280	100	175	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	355	185	165	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	15	0	15	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	67,580	34,255	33,325	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	65,545	33,300	32,235	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	295	120	170	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	770	295	470	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	925	510	420	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	930	505	420	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	20	10	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	30	10	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	110,855	54,005	56,845	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	100,295	48,870	51,430	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	10,555	5,140	5,420	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	4,145	1,955	2,190	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,410	3,185	3,220	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	5,910	2,960	2,950	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,610	2,800	2,810	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	300	155	145	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	500	225	270	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,605	51,935	54,670	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	72,845	35,665	37,185	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	33,755	16,265	17,490	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	12,520	5,840	6,680	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	21,240	10,425	10,810	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	19,295	9,540	9,755	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	18,685	9,230	9,455	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	620	320	300	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,940	880	1,060	238,250	119,295	118,960