Census Profile, 2016 Census
Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Renfrew--Nipissing--Pembroke [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	103,495	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	102,537	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,763	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	43,311	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	9.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,464.88	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	103,500	51,670	51,825	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	16,565	8,585	7,980	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	5,680	2,890	2,790	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,600	2,960	2,640	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,285	2,735	2,550	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	65,300	33,125	32,175	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	5,375	2,760	2,615	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	5,595	3,040	2,555	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	6,475	3,450	3,030	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,435	3,405	3,030	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	5,675	2,880	2,795	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	5,610	2,715	2,900	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	6,015	3,055	2,960	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	8,015	3,950	4,070	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,335	4,080	4,255	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,760	3,785	3,970	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	21,630	9,960	11,670	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	7,060	3,530	3,535	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	5,085	2,510	2,575	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,800	1,815	1,985	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,815	1,160	1,650	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,875	955	1,920	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,755	645	1,105	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	870	255	615	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	220	45	175	215	45	175
100 years and over	25	5	25	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.0	16.6	15.4	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.1	62.1	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	20.9	19.3	22.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.8	1.8	3.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.1	44.5	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	45.0	43.2	46.7	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	43,315	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	33,760	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,135	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,925	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,970	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	605	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,495	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	140	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	355	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	43,310	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	12,245	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	16,975	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,170	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	5,205	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,710	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	100,355	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	86,930	43,085	43,845	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	53,215	26,655	26,555	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	43,920	22,025	21,895	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	9,290	4,630	4,665	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	33,715	16,430	17,285	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	19,375	11,410	7,965	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,810	1,285	1,525	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,210	2,390	2,815	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	6,330	1,345	4,980	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,360	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	17,360	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	5,910	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	4,890	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,200	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,360	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	26,155	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	21,505	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,645	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,210	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,165	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	1,045	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	26,150	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	14,710	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	11,440	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,725	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,605	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	2,110	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	2,650	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,185	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	375	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	16,445	8,230	8,215	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	43,310	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	29,320	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	14,270	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,055	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	510	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,475	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	12,250	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,225	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,025	51,175	50,855	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	89,180	45,135	44,055	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	275	135	140	30	15	10
English and French	12,405	5,840	6,565	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	160	70	95	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,025	51,175	50,850	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	96,870	48,650	48,225	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	4,830	2,360	2,465	960	495	475
English and French	170	100	70	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	155	60	95	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	4,915	2,410	2,500	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.8	4.7	4.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,025	51,175	50,850	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	101,095	50,725	50,365	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	96,725	48,655	48,065	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	91,685	46,195	45,490	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	5,040	2,460	2,580	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	4,365	2,070	2,295	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,345	2,065	2,285	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	55	55	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	5	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	110	55	55	185	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	100	50	50	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	15	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	25	70	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	80	20	60	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	65	35	35	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	5	95	45	50
Tamil	35	20	15	5	0	5
Telugu	15	5	10	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,460	1,635	1,825	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,190	570	625	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,170	560	610	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	30	20	15
Czech	20	5	15	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	860	405	455	135	70	70
Russian	100	50	50	125	55	65
Serbian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	10	5	10	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	55	30	30	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	30	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,555	690	865	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	5	0	90	45	45
Danish	20	10	10	65	40	25
Dutch	390	180	210	250	125	125
Frisian	5	5	5	10	0	5
German	1,110	490	620	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	45	20	30
Swedish	10	5	5	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	50	30	15	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	245	135	115	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	215	120	95	570	305	265
Bengali	30	20	10	20	15	5
Gujarati	55	35	25	70	45	25
Hindi	25	15	10	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	5	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	15	15	145	75	70
Sindhi	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	20
Urdu	50	25	25	190	105	90
Iranian languages	35	10	20	40	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	400	200	200	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	80	55	30	30	15	15
Portuguese	70	30	40	35	15	20
Romanian	40	20	20	65	30	35
Spanish	210	95	110	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	45	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	310	155	155	265	120	145
Chinese languages	310	155	150	255	115	140
Cantonese	105	55	55	105	55	50
Hakka	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	160	80	75	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	45	20	20
Lao	5	5	0	35	20	15
Thai	5	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	90	50	45	55	25	30
Estonian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Finnish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Hungarian	60	30	25	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	935	445	485	1,215	605	605
English and French	550	260	290	145	70	80
English and non-official language	355	170	185	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	20	15	10	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,025	51,170	50,850	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	100,850	50,620	50,235	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	99,635	50,025	49,615	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	97,735	49,050	48,685	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	1,905	970	935	205	105	105
Non-official languages	1,215	595	615	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	5	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,210	600	615	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	20	25	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	50	25	25	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	10	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	25	15	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	65	30	30
Kannada	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	5	60	30	30
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	850	410	445	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	230	115	120	290	140	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	230	110	120	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	20	15	5
Czech	0	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	160	75	85	20	5	15
Russian	45	30	15	40	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	170	210	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	345	155	190	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	25	15	15	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	80	45	40	320	165	155
Bengali	15	10	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	25	10	10	50	30	20
Hindi	10	5	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	5	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Urdu	25	15	10	115	60	55
Iranian languages	10	10	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	5	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	60	60	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	5	0	0	5
Romanian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Spanish	85	45	40	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	20	15	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	85	140	70	70
Chinese languages	180	95	90	140	70	70
Cantonese	60	30	30	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	110	60	50	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,175	555	620	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	360	180	180	75	40	40
English and non-official language	785	355	425	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	15	10	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,025	51,175	50,850	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	96,140	48,470	47,670	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	1,525	750	770	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	2,820	1,245	1,575	660	290	370
Non-official language	1,465	675	790	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	35	15	25	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,430	665	770	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	10	5	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	15	10	10	40	20	15
French and non-official language	50	20	30	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	83,830	41,560	42,265	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,020	40,315	40,710	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,238	44,189	26,630	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,070	40,315	40,750	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,127	39,215	24,726	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,835	36,705	35,130	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,027	42,560	23,495	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,200	26,990	32,210	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,126	8,351	7,876	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,820	30,155	26,660	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,142	42,744	25,667	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	83,810	41,535	42,275	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,040	40,265	40,775	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,422	50,194	34,746	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,095	40,275	40,825	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,207	42,333	30,164	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	72,010	36,750	35,255	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,413	48,517	31,966	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,925	26,775	32,145	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,958	8,889	9,015	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,785	30,025	26,765	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,905	47,521	33,483	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	83,805	41,535	42,270	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,720	16,305	11,415	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,548	60,802	45,060	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,944	62,836	50,955	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.7	88.3	79.6	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	70.7	62.7	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.3	11.7	20.4	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	83,825	41,565	42,265	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,805	1,250	1,555	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	81,020	40,310	40,705	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.7	97.0	96.3	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,175	3,810	6,365	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	14,595	5,480	9,110	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	11,655	4,730	6,930	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	9,440	4,345	5,095	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	8,290	4,260	4,030	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,660	3,880	2,780	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,500	4,385	2,115	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,315	2,960	1,355	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	1,955	950	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,250	1,405	845	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	4,230	3,095	1,135	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	3,265	2,380	890	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	965	715	245	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	83,825	41,565	42,265	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,760	1,245	1,515	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	81,065	40,315	40,750	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	97.0	96.4	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,670	3,895	6,770	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	15,230	5,740	9,490	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	13,310	5,580	7,735	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	11,265	5,390	5,875	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,410	5,305	4,105	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	8,340	5,545	2,795	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,105	3,500	1,605	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,330	2,140	1,190	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	4,405	3,215	1,190	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	1,785	1,210	575	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,015	765	250	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	1,605	1,240	370	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	83,830	41,565	42,265	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	27,010	11,405	15,600	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	56,815	30,155	26,660	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	67.8	72.5	63.1	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,415	4,130	4,280	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,600	1,895	2,710	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,205	2,905	4,300	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,265	2,780	3,490	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,730	2,655	3,080	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,215	2,680	2,535	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,250	2,460	1,790	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,825	3,395	1,430	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,075	2,235	840	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	7,240	5,025	2,210	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,345	1,540	805	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	1,150	670	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	3,070	2,335	735	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	43,310	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,435	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,598	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,250	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,253	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,438	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,060	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,664	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,692	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	43,315	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,370	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,790	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,255	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,031	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,929	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,060	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	94,107	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,365	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	43,310	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	505	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,005	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,740	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,960	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,905	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,885	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,905	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,480	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,675	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,930	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,530	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,930	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,710	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,030	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,775	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,405	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	43,310	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	520	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,895	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,225	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,940	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,255	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,215	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,280	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,625	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,145	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,610	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,120	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,455	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,145	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,110	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,125	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,910	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,115	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,376	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,421	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,990	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,310	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,542	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,570	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,018	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,039	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,920	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,929	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,886	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,120	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,830	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,067	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	14,115	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,483	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,832	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,580	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,348	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,557	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,920	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,981	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,867	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	14,980	7,565	7,415	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,271	38,919	28,128	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,659	34,607	26,391	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	15,030	7,545	7,485	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,701	44,693	36,675	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,909	37,721	32,073	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	100,355	50,140	50,220	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	51,780	24,950	26,835	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	8,155	3,945	4,215	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	10,085	4,515	5,580	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	10,595	5,055	5,545	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	11,540	5,710	5,825	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	11,405	5,725	5,675	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	48,575	25,185	23,385	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	11,435	5,845	5,590	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,270	5,950	5,330	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	10,585	5,430	5,155	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	9,095	4,720	4,370	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	6,185	3,240	2,945	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	99,925	49,920	50,010	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	19,640	10,170	9,470	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	6,740	3,455	3,290	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	60,545	30,355	30,190	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	19,740	9,390	10,345	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,075	6,015	7,065	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,980	1,540	1,440	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,025	545	480	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	7,395	3,430	3,965	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,705	1,040	1,660	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.0	14.1	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.2	15.1	15.2	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	15.2	15.8	14.6	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.3	13.1	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	13.7	11.1	16.0	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,445	2,200	2,245	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	895	450	445	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	300	155	145	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	3,285	1,635	1,645	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	260	110	155	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.4	4.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.4	4.7	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	4.5	4.5	4.4	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.4	5.4	5.4	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.2	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	100,360	50,135	50,220	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	100,220	50,075	50,140	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	99,970	49,945	50,025	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	12,345	5,665	6,680	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	6,045	2,925	3,115	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	60	35	25	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	35	20	20	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	20	15	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,985	2,895	3,090	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	75	75	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	75	70	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	120	65	60	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	40	35	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Vietnamese	55	35	25	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	105	20	85	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	15	80	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	75	65	150	75	70
Kannada	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	25	15	115	55	55
Tamil	60	35	25	10	10	10
Telugu	30	10	15	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,810	2,325	2,480	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,430	705	725	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,405	695	710	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Czech	35	10	25	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,030	515	520	155	80	80
Russian	185	85	105	295	135	155
Serbian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	65	30	35	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	105	70	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	0	15	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,075	970	1,110	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	60	55
Danish	45	15	35	70	35	40
Dutch	475	195	275	310	130	180
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,595	765	835	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	60	30	40
Swedish	20	0	0	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	65	30	35	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	320	185	140	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	280	165	120	840	475	365
Bengali	50	30	20	15	10	0
Gujarati	60	35	25	115	75	40
Hindi	155	85	70	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	270	145	120
Sindhi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	25	15	15
Urdu	25	15	15	355	195	155
Iranian languages	35	20	20	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	30	15	20	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,065	525	540	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	180	90	90	65	50	20
Portuguese	130	70	55	75	20	50
Romanian	75	35	35	75	50	25
Spanish	675	325	350	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	10
Japanese	50	10	35	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	90	40	50	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	40	30	10	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	10	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	70	30	45	170	65	105
American Sign Language	25	0	25	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	30	15	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	430	230	205	250	115	140
Chinese languages	430	225	200	250	105	145
Cantonese	165	100	70	120	55	70
Hakka	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	255	125	125	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	105	60	45
Lao	10	10	0	80	50	35
Thai	10	10	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	20	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	20	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	65	45	85	50	30
Estonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	35	25	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	55	30	25	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	100,360	50,135	50,225	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	99,035	49,605	49,430	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,595	10,180	9,420	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	79,435	39,425	40,005	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,325	530	800	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	100,360	50,135	50,220	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	47,490	47,160	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,550	2,565	2,985	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	2,915	1,350	1,565	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	690	335	360	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	730	345	385	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	860	405	460	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	445	205	240	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	415	195	225	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	350	130	220	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	160	80	80	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,550	2,565	2,985	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	910	465	440	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	1,235	610	625	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	1,165	490	675	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	1,945	875	1,070	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	295	125	170	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,550	2,565	2,985	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	970	405	565	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	25	10	15	15	0	0
Colombia	25	15	15	40	20	15
El Salvador	20	15	10	35	20	15
Guyana	30	25	10	10	10	10
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	20	20	110	60	50
Mexico	30	10	15	1,060	530	530
Peru	10	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	0	20	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	620	235	385	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	120	65	55	275	150	120
Europe	3,390	1,590	1,800	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	10	10	0	10	0	10
France	80	25	50	40	0	35
Germany	650	280	375	420	200	220
Greece	45	25	15	25	15	10
Hungary	35	20	15	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	15	25	25	15	10
Italy	70	45	25	15	15	0
Netherlands	395	195	205	235	105	130
Poland	235	120	115	160	80	75
Portugal	35	20	20	15	0	15
Romania	60	30	35	45	30	15
Russian Federation	45	20	25	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	50	15	35	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,350	655	695	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	280	115	170	220	115	105
Africa	135	75	65	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	25	10	15	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	10	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	75	45	30	135	80	55
Asia	1,025	480	550	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	280	140	145	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	20	15	30	10	20
India	225	125	105	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	10	20	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	10	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	60	30	30	55	25	25
Lebanon	25	15	10	55	40	10
Pakistan	20	10	10	190	115	75
Philippines	105	10	90	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	10	25	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	135	75	60	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	30	20	10	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	350	130	220	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	95	25	65	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	80	45	40
Mexico	15	0	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	10	30	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	50	15	30
Europe	110	50	60	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	10	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	75	35	45	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	15	0	10	15	10	10
Africa	20	10	10	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	40	20	15
Asia	130	50	80	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	20	10	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	30	0	30	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	100,360	50,135	50,220	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	6,250	2,970	3,285	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	9,985	5,070	4,915	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	84,125	42,095	42,030	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,685	1,225	1,460	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,360	720	635	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	510	370	135	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	850	350	500	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,085	375	710	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	235	130	100	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	100,360	50,140	50,220	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	8,690	4,395	4,295	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	8,190	4,150	4,040	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,800	2,525	2,275	1,970	975	995
Métis	3,300	1,575	1,725	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	95	50	40	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	125	65	60	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	375	175	200	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,670	45,745	45,925	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	100,360	50,135	50,220	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,725	1,455	1,270	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	97,635	48,680	48,955	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	100,360	50,140	50,225	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,120	575	550	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,105	570	535	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	815	430	380	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	265	125	145	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	10	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	0	15	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	9,540	4,740	4,800	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	9,255	4,590	4,665	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,250	3,160	3,090	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,915	1,380	1,535	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	50	35	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	285	150	135	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	275	135	135	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,695	44,825	44,875	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	100,360	50,140	50,225	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,640	1,345	1,295	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	575	340	235	1,150	615	530
Chinese	580	295	280	320	135	185
Black	525	280	250	750	410	345
Filipino	170	35	130	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	235	120	120	390	215	185
Arab	100	40	55	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	40	55	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	25	10	20	80	40	35
Korean	115	55	55	170	85	85
Japanese	60	30	30	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	55	30	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	40	40	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	97,715	48,790	48,925	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	100,360	50,135	50,220	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	10,665	5,315	5,350	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,355	3,735	3,615	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	120	75	50	115	70	45
Métis	3,490	1,660	1,830	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	37,985	19,070	18,915	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	335	150	180	130	45	80
American	855	420	435	1,650	820	830
Canadian	37,130	18,645	18,485	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	70	50	25	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Québécois	55	20	30	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	79,770	39,660	40,120	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	55,290	27,290	27,995	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	24,880	12,210	12,670	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	30,405	14,660	15,750	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	20	20	0	20	0	20
Scottish	23,520	11,450	12,065	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,995	1,020	985	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,425	1,180	1,245	1,620	765	855
French origins	23,310	11,485	11,825	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	23,300	11,485	11,815	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	26,225	12,865	13,360	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	315	130	185	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	290	170	120	400	185	215
Dutch	4,345	2,165	2,175	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	30	25	10	20	10	10
Frisian	25	20	10	0	0	10
German	22,100	10,800	11,295	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swiss	720	320	400	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,090	1,095	995	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	380	205	180	1,705	840	870
Finnish	515	275	240	350	200	155
Icelandic	120	65	55	360	175	190
Norwegian	545	245	300	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	480	255	220	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	135	90	50	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	13,305	6,660	6,640	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Byelorussian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Czech	195	100	95	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	120	60	60	365	160	205
Estonian	80	30	50	80	40	45
Hungarian	330	165	170	1,280	610	680
Latvian	60	20	40	15	10	0
Lithuanian	110	45	65	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	10,455	5,230	5,220	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	180	95	85	1,070	555	515
Russian	690	355	330	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	55	35	25	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,000	985	1,015	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	20	15	25	15	0
Southern European origins	3,285	1,670	1,615	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	90	50	40	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	125	100	205	125	75
Italian	2,035	1,030	1,010	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Maltese	105	50	55	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	180	200	130	70	60
Serbian	30	15	15	60	40	25
Sicilian	15	20	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	40	15	30	60	30	25
Spanish	385	205	180	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	25	35	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	435	260	175	315	185	135
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	165	105	60	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	40	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	220	110	105	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	475	250	225	385	185	210
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	0	15	30	15	15
Bermudan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	10	0	0	55	30	20
Dominican	10	10	10	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	15	15	0	0	10
Jamaican	160	95	65	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	115	75	45	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	110	50	60	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	460	245	215	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	55	30	25	25	0	20
Chilean	35	20	15	100	60	40
Colombian	45	30	15	35	15	20
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	25	10	10	25	15	20
Guatemalan	25	15	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	70	40	25	15	10	10
Hispanic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	65	25	40	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	50	30	20	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	20	10	15	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	0	10
African origins	440	220	225	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	40	10	20	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	20	10	10
North African origins	85	45	40	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	65	30	30	15	10	0
Libyan	20	10	10	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	115	65	50	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	30	25	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	15	10	10
South African	30	20	10	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Zambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	200	90	110	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	25	0	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	70	105	185	95	95
Asian origins	2,125	1,100	1,030	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	385	195	185	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	15	75	35	35
Armenian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	60	25	35	70	45	30
Iraqi	10	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	165	85	80	150	95	55
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	35	25	10	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	10	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	600	365	235	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	480	290	190	830	405	415
Goan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	15	10	0	245	140	100
Punjabi	45	20	20	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	0	15	10	10
Tamil	25	15	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	30	20	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,175	565	610	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	15	10	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	30	10	15	25	10	15
Chinese	665	350	320	550	225	330
Filipino	190	60	125	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	0	15	10	10	10
Japanese	75	30	50	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	60	55	185	85	100
Laotian	10	10	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	10	10	0	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	75	35	40	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	120	45	80	125	50	75
Australian	70	25	40	80	35	45
New Zealander	50	20	30	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	43,315	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	32,890	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	10,420	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	15	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	43,310	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	545	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	42,765	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	43,315	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	3,370	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,965	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	18,800	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,150	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	43,315	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,385	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,525	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	8,000	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	7,400	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,005	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	43,310	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	43,180	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	135	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	43,315	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	42,395	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	920	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	43,315	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	15,180	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,670	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,275	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,860	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,870	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,485	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,970	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	43,315	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	39,510	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,805	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	43,315	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,200	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,655	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	460	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	43,315	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,045	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,125	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,980	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,885	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,060	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,355	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,445	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,425	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	42,365	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,775	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,590	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,810	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,020	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.7	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	962	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,083	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	239,999	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	264,994	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,375	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.7	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.8	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	837	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	863	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	83,810	41,535	42,275	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,020	8,540	7,485	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,015	13,375	12,640	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,770	19,620	22,150	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,500	5,565	1,940	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,425	2,230	1,190	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,075	3,325	745	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,350	8,425	12,930	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,295	515	780	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,630	5,125	6,510	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	8,125	3,255	4,875	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	795	315	480	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	340	200	140	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,865	925	935	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	500	420	85	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,525	26,755	26,765	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,035	3,615	2,425	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,960	9,260	7,695	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,525	13,875	16,650	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,100	3,760	1,340	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,285	1,455	825	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,820	2,300	520	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,270	6,440	9,830	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	740	315	430	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,415	3,365	5,050	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	5,995	2,215	3,780	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	540	185	350	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	250	130	125	250	140	110
Master's degree	1,355	620	740	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	275	220	60	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	83,810	41,535	42,270	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	42,040	21,915	20,125	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,860	700	2,160	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,860	700	2,160	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,010	375	635	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	310	200	115	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	695	175	515	545	165	375
Humanities	1,660	710	945	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	10	85	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	420	145	275	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	90	240	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	65	65	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	315	195	120	380	240	140
54. History	320	200	120	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,715	995	2,715	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	100	180	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,105	30	1,070	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	580	155	425	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	30	0	25
42. Psychology	630	145	480	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	1,000	540	460	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	6,900	1,935	4,965	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	860	110	745	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,045	1,830	4,215	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,350	785	570	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	480	170	310	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	620	470	150	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	60	40	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,020	570	455	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	750	430	320	620	360	255
25. Library science	60	10	55	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	160	85	75	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,040	9,335	705	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	105	65	40	140	110	30
14. Engineering	1,425	1,155	270	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,035	1,810	225	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,595	2,535	55	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,855	2,770	85	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	1,030	1,000	35	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,290	920	370	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	600	360	235	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	690	560	135	555	340	210
Health and related fields	8,160	1,235	6,920	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	590	220	365	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	7,500	970	6,530	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	45	25	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,755	2,050	1,705	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,735	380	1,350	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	75	65	15	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	170	160	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,165	845	315	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	615	595	15	530	495	35
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,525	26,750	26,770	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,995	12,880	10,115	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,690	370	1,315	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,690	375	1,315	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	790	260	530	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	235	140	90	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	550	115	435	425	135	290
Humanities	1,070	445	625	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	75	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	250	75	175	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	230	55	170	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	70	45	20	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	180	110	70	270	185	85
54. History	235	150	80	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,960	715	2,245	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	220	70	145	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	900	20	875	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	525	115	410	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	15	0	15
42. Psychology	445	100	345	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	785	390	390	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	5,155	1,355	3,805	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	620	80	545	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,535	1,275	3,260	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	450	450	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	365	130	230	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	40	55	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	370	240	130	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	25	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	870	485	390	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	395	280	545	325	220
25. Library science	50	0	50	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	105	45	60	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,235	6,685	550	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	75	55	25	95	70	25
14. Engineering	1,050	815	235	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,330	165	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,895	1,855	40	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,055	1,995	55	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	670	640	30	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	955	665	295	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	425	240	185	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	535	425	105	475	300	180
Health and related fields	6,010	895	5,110	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	150	270	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	5,545	715	4,830	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,895	1,555	1,340	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	1,340	285	1,055	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	70	65	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	15	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	905	650	250	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	465	460	0	440	415	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	83,805	41,535	42,270	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,035	21,915	20,125	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	41,770	19,620	22,150	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	39,285	18,370	20,915	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	35,160	16,415	18,750	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	4,130	1,960	2,170	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,485	1,245	1,235	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	910	510	400	550	290	260
Philippines	45	0	50	865	310	555
India	105	40	55	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	500	275	220	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	75	35	40	30	10	20
France	20	0	15	10	10	0
Other	830	375	455	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,525	26,750	26,770	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,995	12,880	10,120	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	30,530	13,875	16,650	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	29,060	13,220	15,845	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	25,900	11,765	14,130	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	3,160	1,450	1,705	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,465	655	810	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	260	275	345	185	160
Philippines	40	0	35	815	295	520
India	90	45	45	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	250	125	125	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	30	30	30	10	20
France	15	0	10	15	0	10
Other	480	200	280	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	83,810	41,535	42,270	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	51,195	27,150	24,050	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	47,480	25,010	22,475	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,710	2,145	1,570	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	32,610	14,385	18,225	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	61.1	65.4	56.9	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	56.7	60.2	53.2	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.9	6.5	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	83,810	41,535	42,270	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	30,310	13,270	17,040	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	53,495	28,265	25,235	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,365	16,730	11,640	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,130	11,540	13,590	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.9	42.7	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	51,195	27,150	24,050	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	445	475	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	50,275	26,700	23,575	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	44,835	23,460	21,370	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,445	3,235	2,205	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	51,195	27,150	24,045	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	920	445	475	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	50,280	26,705	23,575	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	5,340	3,340	2,000	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,920	1,430	4,490	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,965	2,255	710	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	4,005	630	3,375	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,520	4,380	4,140	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	930	300	630	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	11,250	4,215	7,040	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,105	7,635	470	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,125	940	195	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,120	1,590	535	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	51,195	27,150	24,050	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	450	470	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	50,280	26,705	23,575	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,535	1,105	430	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	215	25	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	835	690	140	540	410	125
23 Construction	4,465	3,965	505	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,560	2,600	960	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	890	610	280	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,875	2,605	3,270	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,410	1,055	360	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	680	275	405	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	820	145	675	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	595	270	320	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,360	1,945	1,415	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	10	10	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,140	1,140	995	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	3,005	790	2,215	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,560	855	5,705	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	625	280	350	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,390	1,130	2,255	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,025	950	1,075	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	8,255	6,080	2,175	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,485	25,005	22,475	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	3,395	1,570	1,825	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	120	100	25	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,230	4,015	1,215	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	38,740	19,320	19,410	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	38,740	19,325	19,415	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	15,625	7,985	7,635	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	17,885	8,560	9,320	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,860	2,580	2,275	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	375	200	175	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	43,970	23,345	20,630	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	37,765	20,445	17,315	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,305	1,530	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	210	80	130	200	140	60
Walked	2,380	995	1,385	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	380	300	80	340	205	135
Other method	400	215	190	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	43,970	23,340	20,625	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	17,565	8,530	9,035	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	12,875	6,870	6,005	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	6,945	3,775	3,175	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	3,080	1,875	1,210	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,500	2,295	1,205	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	43,970	23,340	20,625	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,715	2,660	1,055	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	11,100	7,140	3,960	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,640	6,950	5,690	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,055	2,615	4,435	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,535	1,150	2,385	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,930	2,830	3,105	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,780	28,855	25,920	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	54,505	28,720	25,780	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	54,400	28,655	25,745	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	53,905	28,520	25,390	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	490	135	355	115	25	95
Non-official languages	105	65	40	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	60	40	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	45	30	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	45	35	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	10	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	275	135	140	170	115	55
English and French	240	115	125	40	20	20
English and non-official language	25	15	15	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,780	28,860	25,920	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	51,160	27,085	24,080	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	310	115	195	215	120	95
French	3,045	1,550	1,495	230	75	155
Non-official language	235	115	120	650	370	280
Aboriginal	20	0	15	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	215	110	105	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	0	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	99,230	49,565	49,665	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	87,660	43,815	43,850	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	11,570	5,755	5,815	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	5,495	2,815	2,680	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,075	2,940	3,130	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	5,840	2,820	3,015	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	4,710	2,275	2,440	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	545	570	855	395	465
External migrants	240	120	120	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	94,690	47,245	47,450	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	62,980	31,575	31,405	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	31,710	15,670	16,045	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	13,405	6,705	6,700	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	18,300	8,960	9,340	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	17,755	8,695	9,060	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	14,225	6,860	7,365	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	3,530	1,835	1,695	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	550	265	285	2,270	1,090	1,185