Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,177	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,658	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,991	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,214	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,760.0	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.92	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,175	53,035	57,145	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	14,910	7,780	7,130	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,185	2,150	2,035	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	5,070	2,640	2,435	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	5,650	2,990	2,660	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	75,455	36,210	39,250	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,825	3,595	3,230	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	7,080	3,680	3,400	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	7,085	3,575	3,505	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	6,350	3,115	3,235	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,220	2,845	3,370	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,510	3,355	4,150	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	8,715	3,965	4,750	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	9,230	4,405	4,825	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,110	4,720	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	7,620	3,560	4,060	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	19,810	9,045	10,760	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	6,980	3,310	3,675	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,490	2,060	2,425	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,510	1,630	1,875	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,560	1,175	1,385	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	2,265	870	1,400	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	1,520	650	875	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	575	170	405	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	155	50	105	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	0	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.7	12.5	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.3	68.7	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	18.0	17.1	18.8	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.4	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	42.8	41.6	43.9	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	44.5	43.0	45.6	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,210	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	18,455	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,500	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,255	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,330	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,960	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,550	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,360	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,215	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	8,970	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	11,600	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	8,010	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	7,360	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,560	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,265	45,255	50,015	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	55,880	27,690	28,190	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	52,635	26,070	26,560	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	3,245	1,620	1,625	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	39,385	17,565	21,825	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	26,780	14,025	12,755	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,225	840	1,385	1,775	815	960
Divorced	5,435	1,815	3,625	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	4,945	890	4,060	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,245	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	13,870	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	8,700	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	7,645	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,245	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	27,065	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	25,440	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	1,620	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,180	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	4,275	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	905	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,065	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,595	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	16,470	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	7,190	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	7,315	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,965	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,180	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,270	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,540	5,810	8,725	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,215	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	28,390	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,890	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,495	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,865	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,965	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	8,975	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	995	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,615	52,855	56,755	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	94,505	46,580	47,925	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	55	15	35	30	15	10
English and French	7,555	3,225	4,330	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	7,505	3,030	4,470	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,615	52,860	56,755	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	99,875	48,865	51,015	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	785	315	465	960	495	475
English and French	1,530	675	855	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	7,425	3,005	4,420	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,550	655	895	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,615	52,855	56,760	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	105,545	50,910	54,630	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	38,990	19,530	19,460	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	38,315	19,250	19,065	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	675	280	400	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	66,550	31,385	35,170	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,550	31,380	35,170	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,075	1,095	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,065	1,065	185	110	80
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	1,660	810	850	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	225	175	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	110	150	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Vietnamese	240	105	140	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,605	595	1,015	1,275	545	730
Bikol	10	5	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	80	30	45	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	20	10	10
Ilocano	85	30	55	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	170	80	90	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,215	425	790	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	60	25	30	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	530	270	265	120	55	60
Kannada	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	50	50	95	45	50
Tamil	360	180	185	5	0	5
Telugu	40	20	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,495	14,185	15,305	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	110	55	55	10	5	0
Armenian	590	275	315	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,585	3,025	3,560	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	0	0
Latvian	30	5	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,510	3,000	3,510	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bulgarian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Croatian	100	45	55	30	20	15
Czech	60	20	35	35	15	20
Macedonian	190	85	110	0	0	0
Polish	365	175	195	135	70	70
Russian	4,965	2,285	2,680	125	55	65
Serbian	255	130	125	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	5	0	0	5
Slovak	60	25	35	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	320	140	180	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	820	345	475	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	0	5	90	45	45
Danish	15	10	10	65	40	25
Dutch	170	75	95	250	125	125
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	5
German	510	215	295	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	45	20	30
Swedish	15	5	15	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	75	30	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,010	490	520	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,730	7,350	7,380	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	2,965	1,460	1,500	570	305	265
Bengali	150	85	65	20	15	5
Gujarati	825	395	430	70	45	25
Hindi	535	255	280	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	10	5	5	5
Marathi	45	20	25	5	5	5
Nepali	25	10	10	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	145	75	70
Sindhi	180	85	95	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	60	30	15	20
Urdu	750	380	370	190	105	90
Iranian languages	11,755	5,885	5,865	40	25	15
Kurdish	115	60	55	5	5	0
Pashto	20	10	10	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	11,620	5,815	5,805	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,650	2,995	495	240	255
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,360	1,615	1,745	30	15	15
Portuguese	405	170	235	35	15	20
Romanian	720	340	385	65	30	35
Spanish	1,145	520	625	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	220	85	135	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,515	1,185	1,325	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	60	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	50	25	20	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	10	15	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	28,410	13,220	15,195	265	120	145
Chinese languages	28,385	13,205	15,185	255	115	140
Cantonese	15,255	7,075	8,180	105	55	50
Hakka	235	115	125	5	5	0
Mandarin	11,490	5,395	6,090	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	560	250	315	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	325	150	175	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	225	295	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	5	5	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	30	45	20	20
Lao	10	5	5	35	20	15
Thai	30	5	25	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	580	295	280	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	155	90	70	0	0	0
Turkish	395	190	205	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	480	235	240	55	25	30
Estonian	30	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	50	30	25	5	5	5
Hungarian	400	195	200	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,070	1,945	2,125	1,215	605	605
English and French	175	85	90	145	70	80
English and non-official language	3,630	1,750	1,885	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	110	45	65	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	160	65	90	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,615	52,855	56,755	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	98,705	47,670	51,035	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	55,305	27,295	28,010	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	55,095	27,205	27,885	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	210	90	125	205	105	105
Non-official languages	43,400	20,375	23,030	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,400	20,370	23,025	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,105	530	570	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,080	520	555	115	65	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Arabic	865	405	465	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	115	75	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vietnamese	130	55	75	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	315	385	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	15	10	5
Ilocano	30	15	20	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	80	45	40	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	540	235	310	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	20	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	280	130	155	65	30	30
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	60	30	30
Tamil	205	95	110	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,880	8,045	8,835	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	65	30	35	10	5	0
Armenian	315	145	180	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,040	1,865	2,175	290	140	150
Baltic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,010	1,850	2,160	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	15	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	65	20	5	15
Russian	3,440	1,585	1,850	40	20	25
Serbian	135	75	65	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	130	60	70	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	30	45	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	65	25	40	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	415	190	225	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	9,935	4,870	5,065	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	650	705	320	165	155
Bengali	75	40	40	5	5	5
Gujarati	420	190	230	50	30	20
Hindi	190	85	105	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	5	5
Nepali	15	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	80	35	45
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	20	10	10
Urdu	395	200	200	115	60	55
Iranian languages	8,570	4,215	4,355	15	5	10
Kurdish	50	25	20	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,520	4,190	4,330	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,030	915	1,110	205	110	100
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	915	390	525	5	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	5
Romanian	405	185	215	20	10	10
Spanish	590	285	300	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	55	60	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,805	850	955	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,790	10,105	11,680	140	70	70
Chinese languages	21,770	10,095	11,670	140	70	70
Cantonese	11,835	5,400	6,435	65	40	35
Hakka	90	35	55	0	0	0
Mandarin	9,080	4,310	4,770	60	20	35
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	110	130	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	190	100	90	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	140	190	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lao	5	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	140	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkish	205	100	110	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	100	95	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	175	90	85	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	10,910	5,190	5,720	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	155	70	80	75	40	40
English and non-official language	10,485	5,010	5,475	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	35	15	20	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	240	90	145	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,615	52,855	56,755	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	75,980	36,750	39,225	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	16,560	8,025	8,530	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	635	270	365	660	290	370
Non-official language	15,845	7,515	8,320	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	0	0	0	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	15,840	7,515	8,325	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	105	50	60	10	5	10
English and non-official language	305	150	155	40	20	15
French and non-official language	170	85	85	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,660	45,060	49,600	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,800	42,655	47,145	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,377	32,686	25,077	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,815	42,660	47,150	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,447	30,052	23,780	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,515	38,505	41,010	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,342	34,525	25,149	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,890	28,650	36,235	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,698	984	2,963	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,970	31,550	31,425	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,019	37,253	29,831	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,645	45,025	49,620	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,675	42,575	47,100	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,664	54,605	39,487	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,685	42,575	47,105	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,031	43,410	33,170	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,510	38,500	41,005	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,849	56,475	39,750	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,755	28,600	36,155	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,872	5,256	6,359	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,005	31,600	31,400	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,892	57,565	42,169	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,645	45,025	49,620	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,355	16,100	13,255	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,418	62,067	52,939	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,850	81,467	64,595	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.6	87.4	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.1	70.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.4	12.6	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,665	45,065	49,595	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	4,855	2,405	2,455	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	89,805	42,655	47,145	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.7	95.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,305	8,175	10,130	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	17,355	7,360	10,000	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,710	4,685	6,025	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,040	3,640	4,400	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	6,970	3,195	3,770	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	5,505	2,595	2,910	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	4,520	2,300	2,215	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	1,845	1,855	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	1,650	1,385	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,400	1,305	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	8,955	5,805	3,150	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	5,700	3,520	2,185	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	3,250	2,290	965	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,660	45,065	49,595	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	4,850	2,400	2,450	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	89,815	42,665	47,150	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.7	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,650	8,290	10,355	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	17,885	7,600	10,280	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	12,120	5,410	6,710	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,240	5,165	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,075	3,750	4,325	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,045	3,010	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	4,755	2,460	2,300	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,800	2,060	1,735	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	9,080	5,810	3,265	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,520	1,220	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,100	590	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	4,645	3,190	1,460	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,660	45,060	49,600	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	31,690	13,515	18,175	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	62,975	31,545	31,425	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	66.5	70.0	63.4	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,365	3,870	4,495	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	5,545	2,485	3,060	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	9,200	4,440	4,760	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	3,035	3,440	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	5,755	2,600	3,150	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,075	2,385	2,690	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	2,010	2,150	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	1,765	1,750	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,510	1,370	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	11,995	7,445	4,555	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,340	1,100	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	1,225	1,185	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	7,140	4,875	2,265	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,215	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,563	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,975	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,432	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,668	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,240	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,374	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,494	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,220	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,043	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,803	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,045	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,053	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,375	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,175	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,418	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,403	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,215	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,145	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,610	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,700	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,585	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,715	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,790	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,705	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,715	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,505	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,215	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,215	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,055	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,660	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,720	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,175	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,805	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,675	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,685	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,455	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,820	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,607	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,740	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,610	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,579	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,657	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,480	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,200	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,298	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,447	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,468	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,720	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,962	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,908	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,490	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,575	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,442	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,420	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,176	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,900	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,992	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,131	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,285	4,795	6,495	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,681	36,416	30,485	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,896	32,653	28,262	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,410	4,870	6,545	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,408	52,067	42,198	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,973	41,376	35,443	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,560	52,835	56,720	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,230	24,515	27,715	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	14,760	6,990	7,770	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	11,375	5,190	6,185	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	9,270	4,335	4,940	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	8,500	3,995	4,510	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	8,315	4,010	4,310	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	57,330	28,320	29,010	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	8,635	4,225	4,415	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	9,040	4,415	4,625	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	10,890	5,375	5,510	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	12,255	6,075	6,180	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	16,510	8,235	8,275	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,560	52,835	56,725	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	18,895	9,895	9,005	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,660	2,510	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	71,320	34,020	37,295	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	19,345	8,925	10,420	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,830	9,755	11,075	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	4,305	2,295	2,005	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,200	630	575	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	12,810	5,875	6,935	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	3,720	1,585	2,135	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.5	19.5	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.2	22.3	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.7	22.9	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.3	18.6	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	19.2	17.8	20.5	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,530	7,755	8,775	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,860	1,615	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	975	515	460	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	10,790	5,010	5,780	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	2,270	885	1,385	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.1	14.7	15.5	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.8	17.9	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	19.4	18.3	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.7	15.5	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.9	13.3	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,510	52,805	56,705	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	102,020	49,875	52,145	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	101,990	49,860	52,125	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	7,400	3,300	4,100	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	77,115	36,365	40,750	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,105	36,360	40,745	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,500	1,770	1,730	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	20	45	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	20	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,435	1,750	1,685	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	2,085	1,080	1,010	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	25	45	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,330	680	650	10	10	10
Maltese	15	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	175	235	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	35	25	10	10	10
Vietnamese	355	145	210	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,460	930	1,530	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	60	35	30	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	55	30	30
Ilocano	195	80	110	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	265	115	150	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	780	1,335	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	90	55	35	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	30	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	695	350	350	150	75	70
Kannada	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malayalam	130	70	60	115	55	55
Tamil	470	245	225	10	10	10
Telugu	115	65	55	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35,665	17,045	18,620	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	125	65	65	15	10	10
Armenian	620	295	325	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,520	3,995	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Latvian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	40	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,440	3,485	3,955	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	60	30	30	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Croatian	175	70	105	20	10	10
Czech	85	35	55	55	35	20
Macedonian	290	115	170	0	0	0
Polish	460	205	255	155	80	80
Russian	5,995	2,830	3,170	295	135	155
Serbian	290	155	135	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	30	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	30	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	675	330	345	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,535	725	815	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	75	30	40	110	60	55
Danish	35	20	20	70	35	40
Dutch	210	85	125	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,050	515	535	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	50	35	10	60	30	40
Swedish	50	25	25	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	115	40	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	1,390	630	760	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	17,760	8,680	9,080	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	4,405	2,155	2,245	840	475	365
Bengali	230	130	100	15	10	0
Gujarati	1,455	685	770	115	75	40
Hindi	1,705	855	850	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	35	20	0	0	0
Marathi	50	35	15	15	10	10
Nepali	35	20	15	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	325	345	270	145	120
Sindhi	325	160	175	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	25	15	15
Urdu	1,495	740	760	355	195	155
Iranian languages	13,440	6,570	6,870	80	60	20
Kurdish	200	120	85	10	10	0
Pashto	25	15	10	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	13,370	6,535	6,840	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	7,675	3,635	4,040	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	4,395	2,125	2,270	65	50	20
Portuguese	535	230	300	75	20	50
Romanian	895	410	485	75	50	25
Spanish	2,120	1,020	1,105	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Japanese	490	220	275	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,840	1,305	1,535	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	350	185	170	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	10	10	0	10
Swahili	205	115	90	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	55	25	35	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	35	170	65	105
American Sign Language	45	10	30	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,950	15,050	16,895	250	115	140
Chinese languages	31,910	15,035	16,870	250	105	145
Cantonese	18,455	8,700	9,760	120	55	70
Hakka	300	135	160	0	0	0
Mandarin	16,710	7,745	8,965	105	45	60
Min Dong	15	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	685	300	380	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	390	190	200	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	700	355	350	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	40	10	10	0
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	50	105	60	45
Lao	20	15	0	80	50	35
Thai	60	10	45	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	960	460	495	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	235	105	135	0	0	0
Turkish	730	360	370	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	610	275	335	85	50	30
Estonian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	55	20	35	15	10	10
Hungarian	500	230	270	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,510	52,810	56,700	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,650	45,370	48,285	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,015	8,770	8,250	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,635	36,600	40,030	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,860	7,440	8,420	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,505	52,805	56,700	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,470	20,910	20,565	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,785	30,985	34,795	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	12,805	6,045	6,765	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	9,085	4,230	4,855	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	17,585	8,320	9,260	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	17,605	8,250	9,350	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	9,425	4,415	5,005	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	8,180	3,835	4,345	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,705	4,145	4,560	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,250	910	1,340	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,785	30,985	34,800	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	4,965	2,540	2,430	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	10,120	5,420	4,700	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	12,435	5,605	6,825	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	28,805	13,015	15,790	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	9,455	4,405	5,050	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,785	30,990	34,800	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	3,600	1,645	1,955	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	55	20	40	15	0	0
Colombia	140	70	70	40	20	15
El Salvador	60	10	45	35	20	15
Guyana	345	160	185	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	750	335	415	110	60	50
Mexico	105	40	70	1,060	530	530
Peru	135	65	70	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	410	165	245	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	795	410	385	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	800	365	430	275	150	120
Europe	12,250	5,675	6,575	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	45	25	0	0	0
Croatia	135	55	80	10	0	10
France	75	45	30	40	0	35
Germany	460	165	295	420	200	220
Greece	775	380	395	25	15	10
Hungary	220	90	130	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	35	25	15	10
Italy	2,425	1,220	1,210	15	15	0
Netherlands	135	70	70	235	105	130
Poland	330	130	205	160	80	75
Portugal	295	115	180	15	0	15
Romania	775	355	415	45	30	15
Russian Federation	2,050	900	1,150	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	170	75	95	20	0	15
Ukraine	1,395	715	685	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,200	555	655	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,665	735	925	220	115	105
Africa	2,705	1,300	1,410	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	10	15	10	10
Egypt	785	405	380	10	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Kenya	265	105	160	10	10	0
Morocco	95	45	55	10	10	0
Nigeria	85	40	45	140	65	75
Somalia	70	30	45	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	315	145	175	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	1,070	530	540	135	80	55
Asia	47,155	22,325	24,830	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	390	200	190	0	0	0
Bangladesh	185	110	75	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	13,515	6,270	7,250	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,985	4,275	4,710	30	10	20
India	1,885	940	940	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	11,190	5,505	5,690	45	30	15
Iraq	400	190	205	40	15	25
Japan	175	60	115	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,125	1,000	1,120	55	25	25
Lebanon	365	145	225	55	40	10
Pakistan	740	385	350	190	115	75
Philippines	2,075	805	1,270	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	430	210	220	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	70	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	915	390	525	0	0	0
Viet Nam	590	240	355	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	3,085	1,535	1,550	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	40	30	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,710	4,145	4,560	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	315	160	160	425	190	235
Brazil	15	15	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	50	15	35	80	45	40
Mexico	20	10	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	80	70	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	30	50	15	30
Europe	550	240	305	205	95	105
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	15	0	0	0
Romania	25	10	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	145	45	100	25	10	15
Ukraine	140	75	70	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	20	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	150	60	90	15	10	10
Africa	305	170	135	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	165	95	70	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	40	20	15
Asia	7,530	3,570	3,965	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,820	1,310	1,515	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	45	95	0	0	0
India	185	95	95	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,820	1,385	1,440	10	0	10
Iraq	135	65	70	45	15	25
Israel	85	50	35	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	150	130	15	0	10
Lebanon	30	10	20	10	10	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	115	70	50	70	30	35
Philippines	595	230	370	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	45	30	15	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	45	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,510	52,810	56,700	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	68,535	32,130	36,405	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,930	13,750	13,185	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,045	6,930	7,115	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	53,665	25,260	28,405	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,090	17,705	17,390	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,260	8,720	4,540	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,830	8,980	12,850	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,650	4,625	8,025	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,980	2,515	2,465	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	945	415	525	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,510	52,805	56,700	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	290	165	120	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	280	160	125	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	185	100	90	1,970	975	995
Métis	95	60	40	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,220	52,640	56,580	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,505	52,805	56,700	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	65	50	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,400	52,745	56,650	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,510	52,805	56,705	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	20	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	20	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	10	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	500	270	235	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	495	260	235	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	180	200	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	75	30	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,970	52,520	56,455	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,505	52,805	56,700	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,425	32,215	35,205	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,835	3,440	3,395	1,150	615	530
Chinese	34,525	16,450	18,075	320	135	185
Black	2,085	960	1,135	750	410	345
Filipino	2,680	1,080	1,600	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	970	410	565	390	215	185
Arab	1,700	900	805	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	730	320	410	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,215	5,990	6,225	80	40	35
Korean	3,080	1,460	1,620	170	85	85
Japanese	395	170	225	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	460	220	245	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,735	820	920	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,085	20,590	21,495	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,510	52,805	56,700	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	535	285	250	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	195	210	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	10	10	0	115	70	45
Métis	130	90	40	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	8,330	4,185	4,145	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	30	15	20	130	45	80
American	525	270	255	1,650	820	830
Canadian	7,880	3,960	3,930	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	10	0	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	38,970	18,910	20,065	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	13,650	6,725	6,925	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,940	3,885	4,055	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	5,405	2,640	2,765	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	15	0	10	20	0	20
Scottish	5,395	2,565	2,825	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	510	215	295	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,250	605	645	1,620	765	855
French origins	2,305	1,105	1,200	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	2,280	1,100	1,190	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,720	2,290	2,430	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	405	215	190	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	75	30	40	400	185	215
Dutch	1,155	540	620	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	0	0	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	3,255	1,580	1,670	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	15	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	165	70	90	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	840	435	405	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	130	60	70	1,705	840	870
Finnish	275	130	140	350	200	155
Icelandic	30	15	15	360	175	190
Norwegian	195	115	85	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	235	120	115	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	15	15	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	12,215	5,865	6,355	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	75	20	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	485	225	255	15	10	10
Czech	195	85	110	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	35	25	365	160	205
Estonian	120	55	70	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,010	490	525	1,280	610	680
Latvian	210	95	110	15	10	0
Lithuanian	465	265	195	70	30	40
Moldovan	135	70	65	10	0	0
Polish	3,510	1,760	1,750	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	1,315	630	680	1,070	555	515
Russian	5,420	2,520	2,900	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	200	105	95	170	75	95
Ukrainian	2,820	1,440	1,375	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	15	30	25	15	0
Southern European origins	13,445	6,625	6,825	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	185	100	85	15	10	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	335	175	165	145	80	70
Cypriot	45	35	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,125	1,060	1,060	205	125	75
Italian	8,285	4,115	4,170	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	435	210	220	0	0	0
Maltese	95	55	35	50	30	20
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,160	545	610	130	70	60
Serbian	400	195	210	60	40	25
Sicilian	30	15	15	20	15	0
Slovenian	155	70	90	60	30	25
Spanish	975	455	520	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	45	30	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	2,635	1,395	1,235	315	185	135
Basque	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	2,485	1,325	1,160	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	55	55	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	2,145	1,000	1,145	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	135	70	60	30	15	15
Bermudan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	35	20	20	55	30	20
Dominican	30	10	20	25	15	10
Grenadian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,315	650	665	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	25	0	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	130	125	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	20	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	90	140	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	40	70	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	915	900	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	30	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	75	35	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	105	55	45	25	0	20
Chilean	125	65	60	100	60	40
Colombian	225	100	125	35	15	20
Costa Rican	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	120	65	55	25	15	20
Guatemalan	35	20	10	10	10	0
Guyanese	270	135	130	15	10	10
Hispanic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexican	255	140	110	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	105	50	55	10	0	10
Salvadorean	65	25	40	50	25	30
Uruguayan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	150	65	85	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	100	80	15	0	10
African origins	2,635	1,290	1,345	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	165	90	75	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	25	10	15	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	20	20	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	40	30	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	20	10	10
North African origins	1,310	700	610	100	65	35
Algerian	10	10	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	995	525	470	15	10	0
Libyan	20	0	10	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	210	120	90	10	10	0
Sudanese	55	30	20	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	615	285	335	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	15	25	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	90	40	50	15	10	10
South African	160	75	80	140	70	70
Tanzanian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	90	105	10	0	0
Other African origins	545	215	330	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	20	50	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	475	200	280	185	95	95
Asian origins	66,725	31,960	34,765	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,565	8,650	8,920	395	225	165
Afghan	575	295	275	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	195	160	75	35	35
Armenian	920	430	490	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	180	85	95	0	0	0
Georgian	140	65	75	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	13,260	6,555	6,705	70	45	30
Iraqi	420	175	245	55	30	35
Israeli	540	305	235	0	0	0
Jordanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	30	15	20	10	10	0
Kurd	115	50	65	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	515	235	280	150	95	55
Palestinian	170	95	75	0	0	0
Pashtun	20	15	10	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Syrian	175	75	100	10	0	10
Tajik	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tatar	80	15	70	10	0	10
Turk	325	135	195	10	0	10
Turkmen	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	100	90	0	0	0
South Asian origins	7,010	3,455	3,550	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	85	45	35	0	0	0
Bengali	130	75	60	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	5,390	2,620	2,770	830	405	415
Goan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	35	20	20	30	20	10
Pakistani	700	345	355	245	140	100
Punjabi	60	40	25	40	20	20
Sinhalese	50	20	35	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	500	275	225	15	10	10
Tamil	120	65	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	275	135	140	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	42,590	20,050	22,545	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	45	10	35	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	35	55	25	10	15
Chinese	35,355	16,845	18,510	550	225	330
Filipino	2,940	1,210	1,730	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	165	75	100	10	10	10
Japanese	695	320	375	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	3,260	1,525	1,735	185	85	100
Laotian	35	15	20	110	70	40
Malaysian	75	50	25	40	15	25
Mongolian	40	15	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	20	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	405	190	210	0	0	10
Thai	35	10	25	35	20	20
Tibetan	45	15	30	10	0	10
Vietnamese	505	230	275	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	40	60	35	20	20
Oceania origins	45	20	25	125	50	75
Australian	45	20	25	80	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,220	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	30,725	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	9,495	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,220	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	11,975	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	28,240	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,220	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,140	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,350	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,385	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,220	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,110	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,655	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,020	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,050	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,390	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,220	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,090	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,130	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,220	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	37,515	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	2,705	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,220	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	3,365	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,010	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,305	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,710	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,415	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,895	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,220	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,680	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,540	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,220	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,935	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,680	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,610	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,220	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	470	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,705	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,480	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,180	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,210	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,225	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,180	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,155	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,975	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,185	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,370	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,725	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.7	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,802	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,224	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	964,002	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,495	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,645	45,025	49,620	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,425	5,665	6,765	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,905	10,640	12,265	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,310	28,720	30,590	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,730	2,245	1,485	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,080	1,080	1,000	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,650	1,170	485	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,400	6,210	8,190	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,205	1,435	1,770	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,985	18,830	19,150	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	24,705	11,740	12,960	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,615	1,275	1,340	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,550	795	755	305	180	125
Master's degree	7,980	4,280	3,700	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	730	395	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,415	28,995	32,420	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,405	1,690	1,720	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,685	5,435	6,250	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,325	21,875	24,450	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,325	1,335	995	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,265	615	650	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	720	340	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,860	4,620	6,240	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	1,075	1,340	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,725	14,840	15,880	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	19,760	9,190	10,570	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,995	940	1,055	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	635	640	250	140	110
Master's degree	6,765	3,510	3,255	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	930	570	365	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,645	45,025	49,620	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,330	16,305	19,025	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,005	710	2,300	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,010	705	2,300	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,375	895	1,475	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	55	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,140	725	1,415	545	165	375
Humanities	3,365	1,125	2,240	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	665	125	535	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	980	270	715	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	295	555	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	55	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	120	60	380	240	140
54. History	405	190	210	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	115	10	105	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,040	2,495	4,545	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	60	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	210	290	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	105	915	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,050	385	670	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	80	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,055	220	835	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	3,225	1,535	1,700	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	14,730	6,550	8,185	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	110	520	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,080	6,435	7,645	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,310	1,520	1,790	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,310	465	850	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	345	405	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,095	655	440	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	35	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,725	3,045	1,680	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,570	2,460	1,110	620	360	255
25. Library science	140	30	115	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	915	495	420	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,565	9,300	2,270	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	720	435	280	140	110	30
14. Engineering	6,950	5,290	1,660	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,465	1,230	230	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	970	955	20	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	935	45	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	475	445	30	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	665	305	360	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	150	205	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	160	155	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,640	1,895	4,740	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	225	300	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,730	1,445	4,290	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	230	155	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,895	880	1,015	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	380	905	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	310	245	65	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	225	45	530	495	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,410	28,995	32,420	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,090	7,125	7,970	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,020	430	1,590	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,020	430	1,595	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	655	1,205	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	535	1,175	425	135	290
Humanities	2,575	825	1,750	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	540	95	445	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	740	190	555	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	245	410	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	90	50	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	60	270	185	85
54. History	270	115	150	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,605	1,935	3,665	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	185	245	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	70	660	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	865	270	595	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	15	0	15
42. Psychology	840	170	670	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,215	1,390	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	11,900	5,010	6,890	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	75	400	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,415	4,930	6,490	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,435	1,125	1,315	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	320	605	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	285	300	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	825	495	335	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,220	2,715	1,500	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,305	2,255	1,050	545	325	220
25. Library science	100	30	70	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	730	385	345	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,665	6,865	1,795	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	540	290	250	95	70	25
14. Engineering	5,515	4,175	1,345	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,055	900	160	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	645	15	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	655	635	15	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	235	220	15	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	195	265	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	110	120	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,205	1,510	3,695	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	140	225	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,525	1,200	3,330	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	175	140	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	605	780	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	935	235	700	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	240	185	55	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	165	20	440	415	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,645	45,025	49,615	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,335	16,300	19,025	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,310	28,725	30,590	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	34,860	17,095	17,770	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	32,670	16,005	16,660	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	2,190	1,085	1,105	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,450	11,630	12,825	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,995	1,175	820	550	290	260
Philippines	1,185	340	845	865	310	555
India	965	460	500	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,190	645	545	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,650	2,175	2,475	30	10	20
France	70	45	30	10	10	0
Other	14,400	6,785	7,620	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,415	28,995	32,415	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,090	7,120	7,970	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,325	21,870	24,450	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	27,695	13,320	14,375	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	12,485	13,470	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	1,740	830	910	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,625	8,555	10,075	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,580	890	690	345	185	160
Philippines	990	270	720	815	295	520
India	700	335	360	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	740	390	345	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,725	2,050	30	10	20
France	55	25	25	15	0	10
Other	10,790	4,915	5,880	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,645	45,025	49,615	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	58,720	30,165	28,545	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	54,480	28,025	26,450	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,240	2,145	2,095	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	35,925	14,855	21,070	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	62.0	67.0	57.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	57.6	62.2	53.3	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.3	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,645	45,025	49,620	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,575	14,435	20,145	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	60,075	30,595	29,480	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,435	16,815	13,625	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,635	13,780	15,855	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.9	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,715	30,170	28,545	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	870	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	47,070	23,000	24,065	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,930	6,315	3,610	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,720	30,170	28,545	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	875	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	7,980	5,010	2,970	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,295	3,685	7,610	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,310	5,390	1,915	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,645	1,100	2,550	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,175	1,815	4,360	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,155	1,010	1,145	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	12,205	5,790	6,410	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,480	4,240	245	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	280	55	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	990	420	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,715	30,170	28,545	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	870	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	25	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	30	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	360	245	115	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,225	2,680	550	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	4,230	2,810	1,420	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	2,840	1,765	1,080	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,760	3,235	3,520	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,395	465	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,775	970	805	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	5,085	2,590	2,495	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,245	1,180	1,070	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,465	3,255	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	40	70	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,145	900	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,465	1,420	3,045	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,595	1,275	4,315	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,045	555	495	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,190	1,580	1,615	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,460	980	1,480	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	1,840	905	935	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,475	28,020	26,450	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	5,500	2,835	2,665	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	635	455	185	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	6,010	4,115	1,895	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	42,335	20,620	21,710	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,330	20,625	21,710	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,050	4,245	5,805	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,645	6,265	6,380	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,580	10,070	9,510	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,340	24,730	23,605	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,250	19,360	15,895	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,725	850	1,875	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	8,040	3,550	4,495	200	140	60
Walked	1,610	625	985	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	185	135	55	340	205	135
Other method	525	220	300	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,340	24,735	23,605	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	6,815	2,935	3,875	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	13,965	7,020	6,945	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	12,510	6,590	5,915	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	6,050	3,245	2,800	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	9,010	4,940	4,070	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,340	24,730	23,605	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,615	1,190	425	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,220	3,800	2,420	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,035	6,410	6,625	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,140	6,525	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,190	4,430	4,765	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,615	2,765	2,845	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,225	31,740	30,485	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	59,585	30,510	29,075	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	56,105	28,695	27,405	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	55,965	28,660	27,300	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	145	35	105	115	25	95
Non-official languages	3,480	1,815	1,665	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,485	1,815	1,665	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	595	320	275	120	95	25
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	65	125	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	60	125	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	185	60	125	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	10	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	315	200	120	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	300	195	105	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	190	100	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	120	130	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,550	1,345	1,205	30	25	10
Chinese languages	2,550	1,345	1,205	35	30	0
Cantonese	1,145	610	535	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,310	685	620	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,640	1,230	1,410	170	115	55
English and French	265	105	165	40	20	20
English and non-official language	2,345	1,115	1,225	125	85	40
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,225	31,735	30,485	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	54,285	27,755	26,525	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,635	810	825	215	120	95
French	505	240	265	230	75	155
Non-official language	5,660	2,865	2,800	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	5,665	2,860	2,800	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	55	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	50	20	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,675	52,420	56,255	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	95,355	45,880	49,480	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	13,320	6,540	6,775	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	6,595	3,240	3,355	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	6,725	3,305	3,425	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	4,355	2,125	2,235	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	3,960	1,940	2,020	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	400	185	215	855	395	465
External migrants	2,365	1,180	1,190	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,365	50,700	54,660	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	66,580	32,085	34,495	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	38,785	18,620	20,165	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	17,660	8,575	9,080	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	21,125	10,040	11,090	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	11,945	5,715	6,220	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	10,990	5,275	5,715	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	955	440	515	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	9,185	4,320	4,865	2,270	1,090	1,185