Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,177	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,658	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,991	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,214	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,760.0	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.92	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,175	53,035	57,145	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	14,910	7,780	7,130	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,185	2,150	2,035	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,070	2,640	2,435	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,650	2,990	2,660	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	75,455	36,210	39,250	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,825	3,595	3,230	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,080	3,680	3,400	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,085	3,575	3,505	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,350	3,115	3,235	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,220	2,845	3,370	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,510	3,355	4,150	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	8,715	3,965	4,750	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	9,230	4,405	4,825	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,110	4,720	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,620	3,560	4,060	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	19,810	9,045	10,760	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,980	3,310	3,675	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,490	2,060	2,425	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,510	1,630	1,875	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,560	1,175	1,385	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,265	870	1,400	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,520	650	875	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	575	170	405	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	155	50	105	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	0	10	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.7	12.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.3	68.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	18.0	17.1	18.8	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.4	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	42.8	41.6	43.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	44.5	43.0	45.6	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,210	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	18,455	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,500	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,255	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,330	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,960	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,550	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,360	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,215	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	8,970	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	11,600	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	8,010	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	7,360	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,560	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,265	45,255	50,015	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	55,880	27,690	28,190	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	52,635	26,070	26,560	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	3,245	1,620	1,625	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	39,385	17,565	21,825	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	26,780	14,025	12,755	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,225	840	1,385	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	5,435	1,815	3,625	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,945	890	4,060	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,245	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	13,870	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	8,700	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	7,645	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,245	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	27,065	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	25,440	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	1,620	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,180	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	4,275	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	905	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,065	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	10,595	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	16,470	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	7,190	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	7,315	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,965	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,180	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,270	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,540	5,810	8,725	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	28,390	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,890	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,495	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,865	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,965	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	8,975	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	995	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,615	52,855	56,755	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	94,505	46,580	47,925	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	55	15	35	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	7,555	3,225	4,330	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	7,505	3,030	4,470	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,615	52,860	56,755	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	99,875	48,865	51,015	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	785	315	465	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	1,530	675	855	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	7,425	3,005	4,420	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,550	655	895	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.2	1.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,615	52,855	56,760	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	105,545	50,910	54,630	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	38,990	19,530	19,460	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	38,315	19,250	19,065	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	675	280	400	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	66,550	31,385	35,170	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,550	31,380	35,170	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,075	1,095	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	35	10	20	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	30	10	25	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,130	1,065	1,065	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	1,660	810	850	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	395	225	175	170	90	80
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	110	150	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	10	5	10
Vietnamese	240	105	140	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,605	595	1,015	1,375	510	865
Bikol	10	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	80	30	45	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	15	5	10
Ilocano	85	30	55	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	170	80	90	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,215	425	790	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	60	25	30	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	530	270	265	285	155	130
Kannada	25	10	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	100	50	50	40	15	20
Tamil	360	180	185	105	60	50
Telugu	40	20	20	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	29,495	14,185	15,305	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	110	55	55	50	25	25
Armenian	590	275	315	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,585	3,025	3,560	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	75	25	50	55	30	30
Latvian	30	5	25	25	10	10
Lithuanian	40	20	30	35	15	15
Slavic languages	6,510	3,000	3,510	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	30	10	15	5	5	0
Bosnian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Bulgarian	75	30	40	20	10	10
Croatian	100	45	55	75	35	40
Czech	60	20	35	55	25	25
Macedonian	190	85	110	15	10	5
Polish	365	175	195	230	105	125
Russian	4,965	2,285	2,680	880	440	435
Serbian	255	130	125	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	5	35	15	20
Slovak	60	25	35	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	320	140	180	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	0	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	820	345	475	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	5	0	5	50	30	25
Danish	15	10	10	125	55	75
Dutch	170	75	95	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	510	215	295	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	15	5	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Yiddish	75	30	45	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	1,010	490	520	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	14,730	7,350	7,380	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,965	1,460	1,500	1,175	655	525
Bengali	150	85	65	205	120	85
Gujarati	825	395	430	75	40	30
Hindi	535	255	280	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	10	10	5	5
Marathi	45	20	25	50	20	25
Nepali	25	10	10	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	125	75	50
Sindhi	180	85	95	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	60	30	15	15
Urdu	750	380	370	240	140	100
Iranian languages	11,755	5,885	5,865	655	355	305
Kurdish	115	60	55	55	30	25
Pashto	20	10	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	11,620	5,815	5,805	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,650	2,995	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	3,360	1,615	1,745	400	225	175
Portuguese	405	170	235	260	130	130
Romanian	720	340	385	485	250	240
Spanish	1,145	520	625	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	220	85	135	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Georgian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	2,515	1,185	1,325	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	60	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	50	25	20	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	25	10	15	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	28,410	13,220	15,195	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	28,385	13,205	15,185	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	15,255	7,075	8,180	440	225	210
Hakka	235	115	125	20	10	10
Mandarin	11,490	5,395	6,090	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	5	5	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	560	250	315	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	325	150	175	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	225	295	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	30	15	15
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	30	60	15	50
Lao	10	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	30	5	25	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	580	295	280	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	155	90	70	5	5	5
Turkish	395	190	205	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	480	235	240	250	115	135
Estonian	30	10	15	20	5	10
Finnish	50	30	25	45	15	30
Hungarian	400	195	200	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	4,070	1,945	2,125	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	175	85	90	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	3,630	1,750	1,885	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	110	45	65	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	160	65	90	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,615	52,855	56,755	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	98,705	47,670	51,035	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	55,305	27,295	28,010	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	55,095	27,205	27,885	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	210	90	125	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	43,400	20,375	23,030	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,400	20,370	23,025	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,105	530	570	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	5	15	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,080	520	555	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	865	405	465	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	190	115	75	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Vietnamese	130	55	75	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	700	315	385	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	15	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	15	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	80	45	40	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	540	235	310	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	45	20	20	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	280	130	155	110	60	45
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	20	20	5	10
Tamil	205	95	110	35	20	20
Telugu	25	15	15	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	16,880	8,045	8,835	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	65	30	35	30	15	10
Armenian	315	145	180	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,040	1,865	2,175	975	505	470
Baltic languages	30	15	15	35	20	15
Latvian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	4,010	1,850	2,160	935	480	455
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Croatian	30	10	15	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Polish	115	55	65	55	25	30
Russian	3,440	1,585	1,850	620	320	305
Serbian	135	75	65	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	60	70	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	30	45	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	65	25	40	425	215	210
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	415	190	225	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	9,935	4,870	5,065	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	650	705	655	335	325
Bengali	75	40	40	130	70	60
Gujarati	420	190	230	40	15	20
Hindi	190	85	105	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	10	10	5	20	10	10
Nepali	15	5	5	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	50	25	25
Sindhi	60	30	30	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	5	5	5
Urdu	395	200	200	140	75	70
Iranian languages	8,570	4,215	4,355	470	255	220
Kurdish	50	25	20	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	8,520	4,190	4,330	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,030	915	1,110	1,305	705	600
Catalan	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italian	915	390	525	85	40	45
Portuguese	125	55	70	110	50	60
Romanian	405	185	215	290	145	140
Spanish	590	285	300	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	115	55	60	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,805	850	955	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	10	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,790	10,105	11,680	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	21,770	10,095	11,670	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	11,835	5,400	6,435	260	130	130
Hakka	90	35	55	5	0	0
Mandarin	9,080	4,310	4,770	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	110	130	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	190	100	90	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	140	190	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	140	145	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	0	0	0
Turkish	205	100	110	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	100	95	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	175	90	85	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,910	5,190	5,720	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	155	70	80	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	10,485	5,010	5,475	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	35	15	20	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	240	90	145	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,615	52,855	56,755	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	75,980	36,750	39,225	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	16,560	8,025	8,530	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	635	270	365	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	15,845	7,515	8,320	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	15,840	7,515	8,325	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	105	50	60	180	90	90
English and non-official language	305	150	155	300	160	145
French and non-official language	170	85	85	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,660	45,060	49,600	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,800	42,655	47,145	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,377	32,686	25,077	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,815	42,660	47,150	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,447	30,052	23,780	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,515	38,505	41,010	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,342	34,525	25,149	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,890	28,650	36,235	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,698	984	2,963	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,970	31,550	31,425	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,019	37,253	29,831	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,645	45,025	49,620	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,675	42,575	47,100	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,664	54,605	39,487	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,685	42,575	47,105	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,031	43,410	33,170	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,510	38,500	41,005	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,849	56,475	39,750	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,755	28,600	36,155	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,872	5,256	6,359	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,005	31,600	31,400	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,892	57,565	42,169	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,645	45,025	49,620	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,355	16,100	13,255	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,418	62,067	52,939	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,850	81,467	64,595	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.6	87.4	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.1	70.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.4	12.6	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,665	45,065	49,595	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	4,855	2,405	2,455	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	89,805	42,655	47,145	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.7	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,305	8,175	10,130	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,355	7,360	10,000	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,710	4,685	6,025	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,040	3,640	4,400	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,970	3,195	3,770	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,505	2,595	2,910	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,520	2,300	2,215	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	1,845	1,855	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	1,650	1,385	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,400	1,305	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	8,955	5,805	3,150	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	5,700	3,520	2,185	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	3,250	2,290	965	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,660	45,065	49,595	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	4,850	2,400	2,450	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	89,815	42,665	47,150	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.7	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,650	8,290	10,355	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	17,885	7,600	10,280	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,120	5,410	6,710	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,240	5,165	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	8,075	3,750	4,325	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,045	3,010	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,755	2,460	2,300	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,800	2,060	1,735	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	9,080	5,810	3,265	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,520	1,220	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,100	590	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	4,645	3,190	1,460	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,660	45,060	49,600	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	31,690	13,515	18,175	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	62,975	31,545	31,425	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	66.5	70.0	63.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,365	3,870	4,495	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,545	2,485	3,060	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,200	4,440	4,760	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	3,035	3,440	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	5,755	2,600	3,150	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,075	2,385	2,690	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	2,010	2,150	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	1,765	1,750	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,510	1,370	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	11,995	7,445	4,555	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,340	1,100	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	1,225	1,185	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	7,140	4,875	2,265	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,563	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,975	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,432	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,668	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,240	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,374	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,494	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,220	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,043	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,803	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,045	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,053	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,375	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,175	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,418	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,403	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,215	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,145	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,610	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,700	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,585	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,715	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,790	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,705	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,715	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,505	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,215	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,215	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,055	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,660	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,720	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,175	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,805	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,675	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,685	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,455	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,820	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,607	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,740	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,610	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,579	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,657	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,480	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,200	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,298	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,447	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,468	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,720	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,962	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,908	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,490	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,575	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,442	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,420	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,176	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,900	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,992	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,131	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,285	4,795	6,495	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,681	36,416	30,485	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,896	32,653	28,262	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,410	4,870	6,545	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,408	52,067	42,198	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,973	41,376	35,443	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,560	52,835	56,720	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,230	24,515	27,715	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	14,760	6,990	7,770	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	11,375	5,190	6,185	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	9,270	4,335	4,940	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	8,500	3,995	4,510	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,315	4,010	4,310	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	57,330	28,320	29,010	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,635	4,225	4,415	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	9,040	4,415	4,625	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,890	5,375	5,510	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	12,255	6,075	6,180	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	16,510	8,235	8,275	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,560	52,835	56,725	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	18,895	9,895	9,005	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,660	2,510	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	71,320	34,020	37,295	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	19,345	8,925	10,420	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,830	9,755	11,075	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,305	2,295	2,005	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,200	630	575	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	12,810	5,875	6,935	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,720	1,585	2,135	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.5	19.5	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.2	22.3	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.7	22.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.3	18.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	19.2	17.8	20.5	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,530	7,755	8,775	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,860	1,615	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	975	515	460	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	10,790	5,010	5,780	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,270	885	1,385	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.1	14.7	15.5	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.8	17.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	19.4	18.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.7	15.5	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.9	13.3	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,510	52,805	56,705	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	102,020	49,875	52,145	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	101,990	49,860	52,125	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	7,400	3,300	4,100	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	77,115	36,365	40,750	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,105	36,360	40,745	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,500	1,770	1,730	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	60	20	45	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	20	45	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,435	1,750	1,685	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	2,085	1,080	1,010	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	25	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,330	680	650	435	205	230
Maltese	15	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	175	235	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	35	25	10	0	0
Vietnamese	355	145	210	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,460	930	1,530	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	60	35	30	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	195	80	110	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	265	115	150	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	780	1,335	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	20	15	0
Creole languages	90	55	35	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	30	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	695	350	350	435	245	195
Kannada	40	10	30	60	30	25
Malayalam	130	70	60	55	35	25
Tamil	470	245	225	190	115	75
Telugu	115	65	55	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	35,665	17,045	18,620	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	125	65	65	80	45	35
Armenian	620	295	325	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,520	3,995	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	135	70	65	55	40	20
Latvian	70	30	40	20	10	10
Lithuanian	65	40	25	30	20	10
Slavic languages	7,440	3,485	3,955	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	60	30	30	10	0	0
Bosnian	35	20	15	75	40	40
Bulgarian	35	10	25	45	15	35
Croatian	175	70	105	95	45	55
Czech	85	35	55	115	65	45
Macedonian	290	115	170	35	25	10
Polish	460	205	255	320	165	160
Russian	5,995	2,830	3,170	1,200	630	570
Serbian	290	155	135	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	40	30	10
Slovak	55	30	30	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	30	15	15	10	0
Ukrainian	675	330	345	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,535	725	815	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	75	30	40	130	70	60
Danish	35	20	20	155	60	95
Dutch	210	85	125	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,050	515	535	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	50	35	10	130	65	65
Swedish	50	25	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	115	40	70	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,390	630	760	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	17,760	8,680	9,080	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	4,405	2,155	2,245	1,570	875	695
Bengali	230	130	100	225	150	80
Gujarati	1,455	685	770	110	45	65
Hindi	1,705	855	850	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	60	35	20	0	0	0
Marathi	50	35	15	55	20	30
Nepali	35	20	15	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	325	345	205	130	75
Sindhi	325	160	175	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	35	10	20
Urdu	1,495	740	760	355	215	140
Iranian languages	13,440	6,570	6,870	805	430	375
Kurdish	200	120	85	130	65	60
Pashto	25	15	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	13,370	6,535	6,840	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,675	3,635	4,040	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	4,395	2,125	2,270	825	405	420
Portuguese	535	230	300	450	250	200
Romanian	895	410	485	555	290	265
Spanish	2,120	1,020	1,105	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Japanese	490	220	275	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	2,840	1,305	1,535	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	350	185	170	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	10	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	10	40	15	25
Swahili	205	115	90	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	55	25	35	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	15	35	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	45	10	30	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,950	15,050	16,895	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	31,910	15,035	16,870	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	18,455	8,700	9,760	610	285	320
Hakka	300	135	160	0	0	0
Mandarin	16,710	7,745	8,965	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	15	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	685	300	380	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	390	190	200	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	700	355	350	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	40	70	30	40
Burmese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	50	85	20	65
Lao	20	15	0	10	0	10
Thai	60	10	45	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	960	460	495	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	235	105	135	0	0	0
Turkish	730	360	370	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	610	275	335	270	130	140
Estonian	55	25	25	20	15	0
Finnish	55	20	35	35	15	20
Hungarian	500	230	270	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,510	52,810	56,700	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,650	45,370	48,285	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,015	8,770	8,250	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,635	36,600	40,030	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,860	7,440	8,420	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,505	52,805	56,700	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,470	20,910	20,565	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,785	30,985	34,795	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	12,805	6,045	6,765	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	9,085	4,230	4,855	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	17,585	8,320	9,260	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	17,605	8,250	9,350	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	9,425	4,415	5,005	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	8,180	3,835	4,345	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,705	4,145	4,560	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,250	910	1,340	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,785	30,985	34,800	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	4,965	2,540	2,430	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	10,120	5,420	4,700	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	12,435	5,605	6,825	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	28,805	13,015	15,790	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	9,455	4,405	5,050	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,785	30,990	34,800	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,600	1,645	1,955	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	55	20	40	55	20	30
Colombia	140	70	70	215	85	130
El Salvador	60	10	45	115	85	30
Guyana	345	160	185	80	40	45
Haiti	10	10	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	750	335	415	120	85	40
Mexico	105	40	70	160	50	110
Peru	135	65	70	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	410	165	245	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	795	410	385	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	800	365	430	715	355	360
Europe	12,250	5,675	6,575	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	45	25	100	55	50
Croatia	135	55	80	60	35	25
France	75	45	30	760	425	340
Germany	460	165	295	1,615	740	880
Greece	775	380	395	95	60	40
Hungary	220	90	130	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	35	160	75	85
Italy	2,425	1,220	1,210	210	125	85
Netherlands	135	70	70	975	505	465
Poland	330	130	205	195	90	100
Portugal	295	115	180	130	85	45
Romania	775	355	415	485	245	240
Russian Federation	2,050	900	1,150	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	170	75	95	30	25	10
Ukraine	1,395	715	685	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,200	555	655	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,665	735	925	970	455	515
Africa	2,705	1,300	1,410	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	10	165	90	75
Egypt	785	405	380	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	265	105	160	60	30	30
Morocco	95	45	55	200	120	75
Nigeria	85	40	45	115	65	50
Somalia	70	30	45	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	315	145	175	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,070	530	540	1,615	885	725
Asia	47,155	22,325	24,830	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	390	200	190	20	10	0
Bangladesh	185	110	75	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	13,515	6,270	7,250	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,985	4,275	4,710	120	60	55
India	1,885	940	940	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	11,190	5,505	5,690	490	260	230
Iraq	400	190	205	70	25	45
Japan	175	60	115	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,125	1,000	1,120	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	365	145	225	390	225	165
Pakistan	740	385	350	225	130	95
Philippines	2,075	805	1,270	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	430	210	220	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	70	40	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	915	390	525	80	25	55
Viet Nam	590	240	355	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	3,085	1,535	1,550	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	40	30	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,710	4,145	4,560	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	315	160	160	900	430	475
Brazil	15	15	10	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	10	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	50	15	35	40	25	10
Mexico	20	10	10	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	80	70	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	30	110	45	70
Europe	550	240	305	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	15	25	10	20
Romania	25	10	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	145	45	100	90	35	55
Ukraine	140	75	70	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	20	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	150	60	90	280	105	180
Africa	305	170	135	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	10	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	165	95	70	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	455	265	185
Asia	7,530	3,570	3,965	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,820	1,310	1,515	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	45	95	10	10	0
India	185	95	95	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,820	1,385	1,440	255	130	125
Iraq	135	65	70	45	20	25
Israel	85	50	35	200	90	110
Japan	20	0	15	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	150	130	600	290	310
Lebanon	30	10	20	130	75	55
Nepal	20	10	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	115	70	50	70	40	30
Philippines	595	230	370	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	45	30	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	15	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	45	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,510	52,810	56,700	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	68,535	32,130	36,405	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,930	13,750	13,185	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,045	6,930	7,115	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	53,665	25,260	28,405	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,090	17,705	17,390	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,260	8,720	4,540	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,830	8,980	12,850	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,650	4,625	8,025	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,980	2,515	2,465	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	945	415	525	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,510	52,805	56,700	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	290	165	120	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	280	160	125	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	185	100	90	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	95	60	40	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,220	52,640	56,580	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,505	52,805	56,700	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	65	50	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,400	52,745	56,650	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,510	52,805	56,705	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	20	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	20	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	10	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	500	270	235	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	495	260	235	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	180	200	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	75	30	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,970	52,520	56,455	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,505	52,805	56,700	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,425	32,215	35,205	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,835	3,440	3,395	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	34,525	16,450	18,075	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,085	960	1,135	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	2,680	1,080	1,600	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	970	410	565	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,700	900	805	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	730	320	410	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,215	5,990	6,225	730	415	320
Korean	3,080	1,460	1,620	1,685	885	800
Japanese	395	170	225	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	460	220	245	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,735	820	920	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,085	20,590	21,495	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,510	52,805	56,700	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	535	285	250	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	195	210	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	10	10	0	830	420	410
Métis	130	90	40	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	8,330	4,185	4,145	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	30	15	20	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	525	270	255	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	7,880	3,960	3,930	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	10	0	10	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	38,970	18,910	20,065	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	13,650	6,725	6,925	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	7,940	3,885	4,055	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	5,405	2,640	2,765	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	0	10	45	40	10
Scottish	5,395	2,565	2,825	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	510	215	295	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,250	605	645	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	2,305	1,105	1,200	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,280	1,100	1,190	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,720	2,290	2,430	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	405	215	190	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	75	30	40	1,470	650	815
Dutch	1,155	540	620	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	0	0	10	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	3,255	1,580	1,670	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	165	70	90	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	840	435	405	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	130	60	70	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	275	130	140	465	235	225
Icelandic	30	15	15	250	135	115
Norwegian	195	115	85	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	235	120	115	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	15	15	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	12,215	5,865	6,355	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	75	20	55	155	60	100
Byelorussian	485	225	255	85	45	40
Czech	195	85	110	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	35	25	175	80	100
Estonian	120	55	70	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,010	490	525	1,280	615	665
Latvian	210	95	110	185	105	80
Lithuanian	465	265	195	325	165	160
Moldovan	135	70	65	35	20	15
Polish	3,510	1,760	1,750	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,315	630	680	945	485	460
Russian	5,420	2,520	2,900	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	200	105	95	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,820	1,440	1,375	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	15	30	70	25	45
Southern European origins	13,445	6,625	6,825	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	185	100	85	120	65	55
Bosnian	25	15	10	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	335	175	165	310	120	190
Cypriot	45	35	15	30	20	10
Greek	2,125	1,060	1,060	950	485	465
Italian	8,285	4,115	4,170	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	435	210	220	80	35	45
Maltese	95	55	35	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,160	545	610	1,785	840	945
Serbian	400	195	210	130	90	35
Sicilian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	155	70	90	130	60	60
Spanish	975	455	520	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	45	30	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	2,635	1,395	1,235	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	2,485	1,325	1,160	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	55	55	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	2,145	1,000	1,145	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	135	70	60	100	60	40
Bermudan	20	0	10	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	35	20	20	235	135	100
Dominican	30	10	20	80	35	40
Grenadian	30	15	15	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,315	650	665	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	25	0	25	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	130	125	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	20	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	90	140	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	40	70	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	915	900	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	30	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	110	75	35	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	105	55	45	60	15	45
Chilean	125	65	60	95	40	55
Colombian	225	100	125	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	120	65	55	30	20	10
Guatemalan	35	20	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	270	135	130	115	50	70
Hispanic	35	15	20	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	10	50	20	25
Maya	10	10	0	90	45	45
Mexican	255	140	110	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	15	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	105	50	55	90	45	45
Salvadorean	65	25	40	135	95	40
Uruguayan	20	0	10	10	0	0
Venezuelan	150	65	85	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	100	80	110	65	50
African origins	2,635	1,290	1,345	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	165	90	75	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	25	10	15	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	15	0	90	55	35
Guinean	10	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	40	30	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	15	10	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	225	135	90
North African origins	1,310	700	610	1,200	705	495
Algerian	10	10	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	995	525	470	210	130	80
Libyan	20	0	10	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	210	120	90	365	255	115
Sudanese	55	30	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	10	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	615	285	335	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	10	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	15	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	90	40	50	30	25	0
South African	160	75	80	225	95	130
Tanzanian	75	45	30	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	0	15	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	60	30	30
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	90	105	80	40	40
Other African origins	545	215	330	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	20	50	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	475	200	280	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	66,725	31,960	34,765	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,565	8,650	8,920	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	575	295	275	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	195	160	590	300	295
Armenian	920	430	490	115	60	50
Assyrian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	180	85	95	10	0	10
Georgian	140	65	75	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	13,260	6,555	6,705	665	365	305
Iraqi	420	175	245	105	50	55
Israeli	540	305	235	175	85	90
Jordanian	45	20	25	180	105	75
Kazakh	30	15	20	0	10	0
Kurd	115	50	65	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	515	235	280	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	170	95	75	75	40	30
Pashtun	20	15	10	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	85	65	20
Syrian	175	75	100	1,685	865	825
Tajik	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tatar	80	15	70	25	10	15
Turk	325	135	195	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	0	10	10	15	0
Uighur	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	100	90	50	35	15
South Asian origins	7,010	3,455	3,550	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	85	45	35	150	95	55
Bengali	130	75	60	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	5,390	2,620	2,770	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	35	20	20	160	75	90
Pakistani	700	345	355	255	160	100
Punjabi	60	40	25	45	35	15
Sinhalese	50	20	35	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	500	275	225	100	45	55
Tamil	120	65	60	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	275	135	140	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	42,590	20,050	22,545	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	45	10	35	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	35	55	60	30	30
Chinese	35,355	16,845	18,510	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	2,940	1,210	1,730	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	165	75	100	100	30	65
Japanese	695	320	375	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	3,260	1,525	1,735	1,675	875	795
Laotian	35	15	20	0	10	0
Malaysian	75	50	25	30	15	15
Mongolian	40	15	25	45	30	15
Singaporean	20	10	10	10	10	0
Taiwanese	405	190	210	60	30	30
Thai	35	10	25	100	30	70
Tibetan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	505	230	275	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	10	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	40	60	115	65	45
Oceania origins	45	20	25	470	210	260
Australian	45	20	25	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	30,725	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	9,495	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	11,975	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	28,240	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,220	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,140	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,350	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,385	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,110	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	5,655	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,020	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,050	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,390	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,090	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,130	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	37,515	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	2,705	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,365	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,010	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,305	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,710	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,415	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,895	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,680	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,540	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,220	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,935	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,680	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,610	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,220	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	470	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,705	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,480	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,180	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,210	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,225	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,180	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,155	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,975	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,185	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,370	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,725	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.7	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,802	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,224	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	964,002	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,495	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,645	45,025	49,620	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,425	5,665	6,765	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,905	10,640	12,265	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,310	28,720	30,590	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,730	2,245	1,485	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,080	1,080	1,000	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,650	1,170	485	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,400	6,210	8,190	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,205	1,435	1,770	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,985	18,830	19,150	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	24,705	11,740	12,960	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,615	1,275	1,340	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,550	795	755	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	7,980	4,280	3,700	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	730	395	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,415	28,995	32,420	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,405	1,690	1,720	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,685	5,435	6,250	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,325	21,875	24,450	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,325	1,335	995	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,265	615	650	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	720	340	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,860	4,620	6,240	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	1,075	1,340	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,725	14,840	15,880	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	19,760	9,190	10,570	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,995	940	1,055	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	635	640	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	6,765	3,510	3,255	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	930	570	365	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,645	45,025	49,620	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,330	16,305	19,025	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,005	710	2,300	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,010	705	2,300	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,375	895	1,475	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	55	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	2,140	725	1,415	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	3,365	1,125	2,240	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	665	125	535	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	980	270	715	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	295	555	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	55	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	120	60	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	405	190	210	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	115	10	105	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,040	2,495	4,545	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	60	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	210	290	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	105	915	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	1,050	385	670	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	80	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,055	220	835	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	3,225	1,535	1,700	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	14,730	6,550	8,185	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	110	520	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,080	6,435	7,645	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,310	1,520	1,790	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,310	465	850	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	345	405	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	1,095	655	440	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	35	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,725	3,045	1,680	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,570	2,460	1,110	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	140	30	115	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	915	495	420	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,565	9,300	2,270	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	720	435	280	500	365	140
14. Engineering	6,950	5,290	1,660	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,465	1,230	230	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	970	955	20	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	935	45	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	475	445	30	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	665	305	360	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	150	205	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	160	155	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	6,640	1,895	4,740	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	225	300	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,730	1,445	4,290	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	230	155	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,895	880	1,015	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	380	905	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	310	245	65	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	225	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,410	28,995	32,420	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,090	7,125	7,970	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,020	430	1,590	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,020	430	1,595	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	655	1,205	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	535	1,175	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,575	825	1,750	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	540	95	445	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	740	190	555	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	245	410	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	90	50	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	60	1,460	860	595
54. History	270	115	150	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,605	1,935	3,665	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	185	245	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	70	660	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	865	270	595	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	335	70	260
42. Psychology	840	170	670	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,215	1,390	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	11,900	5,010	6,890	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	75	400	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,415	4,930	6,490	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,435	1,125	1,315	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	320	605	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	285	300	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	825	495	335	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,220	2,715	1,500	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,305	2,255	1,050	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	100	30	70	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	730	385	345	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,665	6,865	1,795	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	540	290	250	395	270	120
14. Engineering	5,515	4,175	1,345	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,055	900	160	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	660	645	15	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	655	635	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	235	220	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	195	265	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	110	120	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,205	1,510	3,695	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	140	225	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,525	1,200	3,330	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	175	140	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	605	780	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	935	235	700	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	240	185	55	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	165	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,645	45,025	49,615	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,335	16,300	19,025	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,310	28,725	30,590	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	34,860	17,095	17,770	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	32,670	16,005	16,660	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,190	1,085	1,105	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,450	11,630	12,825	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,995	1,175	820	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	1,185	340	845	920	285	635
India	965	460	500	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,190	645	545	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,650	2,175	2,475	1,105	550	555
France	70	45	30	660	370	290
Other	14,400	6,785	7,620	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,415	28,995	32,415	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,090	7,120	7,970	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,325	21,870	24,450	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	27,695	13,320	14,375	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	12,485	13,470	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,740	830	910	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,625	8,555	10,075	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,580	890	690	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	990	270	720	875	260	615
India	700	335	360	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	740	390	345	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,725	2,050	1,025	475	550
France	55	25	25	525	300	225
Other	10,790	4,915	5,880	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,645	45,025	49,615	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	58,720	30,165	28,545	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	54,480	28,025	26,450	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,240	2,145	2,095	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	35,925	14,855	21,070	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	62.0	67.0	57.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	57.6	62.2	53.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.3	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,645	45,025	49,620	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,575	14,435	20,145	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	60,075	30,595	29,480	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,435	16,815	13,625	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,635	13,780	15,855	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.9	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,715	30,170	28,545	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	870	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	47,070	23,000	24,065	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,930	6,315	3,610	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,720	30,170	28,545	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	875	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	7,980	5,010	2,970	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,295	3,685	7,610	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,310	5,390	1,915	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,645	1,100	2,550	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,175	1,815	4,360	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,155	1,010	1,145	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,205	5,790	6,410	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,480	4,240	245	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	280	55	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	990	420	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,715	30,170	28,545	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	870	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	25	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	360	245	115	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,225	2,680	550	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,230	2,810	1,420	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,840	1,765	1,080	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,760	3,235	3,520	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,395	465	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,775	970	805	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	5,085	2,590	2,495	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,245	1,180	1,070	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,465	3,255	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	40	70	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,145	900	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,465	1,420	3,045	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,595	1,275	4,315	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,045	555	495	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,190	1,580	1,615	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,460	980	1,480	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	1,840	905	935	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,475	28,020	26,450	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	5,500	2,835	2,665	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	635	455	185	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	6,010	4,115	1,895	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	42,335	20,620	21,710	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,330	20,625	21,710	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,050	4,245	5,805	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,645	6,265	6,380	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,580	10,070	9,510	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,340	24,730	23,605	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,250	19,360	15,895	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,725	850	1,875	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	8,040	3,550	4,495	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,610	625	985	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	185	135	55	1,210	800	405
Other method	525	220	300	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,340	24,735	23,605	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	6,815	2,935	3,875	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	13,965	7,020	6,945	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	12,510	6,590	5,915	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,050	3,245	2,800	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	9,010	4,940	4,070	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,340	24,730	23,605	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,615	1,190	425	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,220	3,800	2,420	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,035	6,410	6,625	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,140	6,525	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,190	4,430	4,765	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,615	2,765	2,845	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,225	31,740	30,485	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	59,585	30,510	29,075	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	56,105	28,695	27,405	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	55,965	28,660	27,300	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	145	35	105	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	3,480	1,815	1,665	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,485	1,815	1,665	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	15	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	595	320	275	170	95	80
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	185	65	125	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	60	125	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	185	60	125	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	15	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	315	200	120	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	300	195	105	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	0	10	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	295	190	100	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	30	20	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	250	120	130	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,550	1,345	1,205	365	185	175
Chinese languages	2,550	1,345	1,205	360	185	175
Cantonese	1,145	610	535	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,310	685	620	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,640	1,230	1,410	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	265	105	165	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	2,345	1,115	1,225	475	240	235
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,225	31,735	30,485	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	54,285	27,755	26,525	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	1,635	810	825	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	505	240	265	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	5,660	2,865	2,800	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	5,665	2,860	2,800	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	95	55	35	55	20	35
French and non-official language	50	20	30	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,675	52,420	56,255	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	95,355	45,880	49,480	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	13,320	6,540	6,775	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	6,595	3,240	3,355	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	6,725	3,305	3,425	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,355	2,125	2,235	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	3,960	1,940	2,020	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	400	185	215	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,365	1,180	1,190	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,365	50,700	54,660	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	66,580	32,085	34,495	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	38,785	18,620	20,165	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	17,660	8,575	9,080	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	21,125	10,040	11,090	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	11,945	5,715	6,220	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	10,990	5,275	5,715	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	955	440	515	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	9,185	4,320	4,865	11,510	6,050	5,455