Census Profile, 2016 Census
Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Richmond Hill Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Richmond Hill [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	110,177	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,658	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.4	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	41,991	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,214	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,760.0	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	39.92	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	110,175	53,035	57,145	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	14,910	7,780	7,130	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,185	2,150	2,035	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	5,070	2,640	2,435	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	5,650	2,990	2,660	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	75,455	36,210	39,250	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	6,825	3,595	3,230	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	7,080	3,680	3,400	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	7,085	3,575	3,505	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,350	3,115	3,235	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	6,220	2,845	3,370	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	7,510	3,355	4,150	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	8,715	3,965	4,750	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	9,230	4,405	4,825	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	8,830	4,110	4,720	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	7,620	3,560	4,060	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	19,810	9,045	10,760	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	6,980	3,310	3,675	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	4,490	2,060	2,425	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	3,510	1,630	1,875	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,560	1,175	1,385	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,265	870	1,400	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,520	650	875	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	575	170	405	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	155	50	105	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	0	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.7	12.5	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.5	68.3	68.7	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	18.0	17.1	18.8	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.1	1.6	2.4	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.8	41.6	43.9	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	44.5	43.0	45.6	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,210	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	18,455	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	12,500	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,255	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,330	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	4,960	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,550	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,360	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	8,970	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	11,600	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	8,010	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	7,360	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	4,270	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	109,560	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,265	45,255	50,015	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	55,880	27,690	28,190	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	52,635	26,070	26,560	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	3,245	1,620	1,625	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	39,385	17,565	21,825	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	26,780	14,025	12,755	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,225	840	1,385	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,435	1,815	3,625	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,945	890	4,060	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	32,245	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	13,870	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	8,700	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	7,645	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,035	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	32,245	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	27,065	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	25,440	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	1,620	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,180	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,275	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	905	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,065	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	10,595	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	16,470	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	7,190	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	7,315	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,965	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,180	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,270	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,505	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,540	5,810	8,725	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,215	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	28,390	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,890	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	19,495	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,865	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,965	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	8,975	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	995	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,615	52,855	56,755	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	94,505	46,580	47,925	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	55	15	35	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	7,555	3,225	4,330	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	7,505	3,030	4,470	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,615	52,860	56,755	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	99,875	48,865	51,015	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	785	315	465	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	1,530	675	855	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	7,425	3,005	4,420	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,550	655	895	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.2	1.6	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,615	52,855	56,760	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	105,545	50,910	54,630	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	38,990	19,530	19,460	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	38,315	19,250	19,065	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	675	280	400	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	66,550	31,385	35,170	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	66,550	31,380	35,170	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,170	1,075	1,095	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	35	10	20	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	30	10	25	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,130	1,065	1,065	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	5	0	5	745	340	405
Arabic	1,660	810	850	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	30	10	20	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	5	5	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	395	225	175	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	20	10	15	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	260	110	150	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	240	105	140	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	1,605	595	1,015	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	10	5	10	115	35	80
Cebuano	80	30	45	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	20	410	125	275
Ilocano	85	30	55	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	170	80	90	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	5	5	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,215	425	790	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	60	25	30	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	40	20	20	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	530	270	265	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	25	10	10	240	130	110
Malayalam	100	50	50	440	235	205
Tamil	360	180	185	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	40	20	20	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	29,495	14,185	15,305	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	110	55	55	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	590	275	315	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	6,585	3,025	3,560	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	75	25	50	850	335	515
Latvian	30	5	25	290	120	175
Lithuanian	40	20	30	555	215	340
Slavic languages	6,510	3,000	3,510	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	30	10	15	80	45	35
Bosnian	20	10	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	75	30	40	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	100	45	55	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	60	20	35	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	190	85	110	205	105	95
Polish	365	175	195	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	4,965	2,285	2,680	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	255	130	125	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	60	25	35	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	755	350	405
Ukrainian	320	140	180	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	0	5	0	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	820	345	475	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	0	5	125	60	65
Danish	15	10	10	395	190	200
Dutch	170	75	95	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	510	215	295	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	5	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	0	200	100	100
Swedish	15	5	15	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	540	240	300
Yiddish	75	30	45	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	1,010	490	520	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	14,730	7,350	7,380	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	2,965	1,460	1,500	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	150	85	65	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	825	395	430	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	535	255	280	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	30	15	10	110	60	55
Marathi	45	20	25	255	145	110
Nepali	25	10	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	320	165	160	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	180	85	95	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100	45	60	645	310	330
Urdu	750	380	370	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	11,755	5,885	5,865	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	115	60	55	985	550	430
Pashto	20	10	10	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	11,620	5,815	5,805	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	5,650	2,650	2,995	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	5	0	320	170	150
Italian	3,360	1,615	1,745	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	405	170	235	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	720	340	385	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	1,145	520	625	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	75	50
Japanese	220	85	135	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	10	10	10	170	80	85
Georgian	15	5	5	170	80	90
Korean	2,515	1,185	1,325	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	5	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	130	65	60	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	5	75	45	30
Ewe	5	5	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	5	85	45	40
Swahili	50	25	20	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	25	10	15	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	28,410	13,220	15,195	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	28,385	13,205	15,185	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	15,255	7,075	8,180	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	235	115	125	470	215	260
Mandarin	11,490	5,395	6,090	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	5	5	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	560	250	315	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	325	150	175	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	515	225	295	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	15	15	345	175	170
Burmese	10	5	10	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	15	5	10	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	45	10	30	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	10	5	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	30	5	25	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	580	295	280	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	155	90	70	290	160	130
Turkish	395	190	205	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	5	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	5	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	480	235	240	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	30	10	15	195	75	120
Finnish	50	30	25	360	125	240
Hungarian	400	195	200	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	685	385	300
Multiple responses	4,070	1,945	2,125	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	175	85	90	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	3,630	1,750	1,885	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	110	45	65	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	160	65	90	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,615	52,855	56,755	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	98,705	47,670	51,035	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	55,305	27,295	28,010	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	55,095	27,205	27,885	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	210	90	125	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	43,400	20,375	23,030	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	43,400	20,370	23,025	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,105	530	570	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	20	5	15	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	20	5	15	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,080	520	555	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	865	405	465	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	10	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	5	0	5	5	0	5
Hebrew	190	115	75	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	60	75	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	130	55	75	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	700	315	385	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	25	15	15	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	10	130	55	75
Ilocano	30	15	20	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	80	45	40	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	540	235	310	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	45	20	20	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	20	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	280	130	155	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	35	20	20	200	100	100
Tamil	205	95	110	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	25	15	15	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	16,880	8,045	8,835	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	65	30	35	1,615	795	820
Armenian	315	145	180	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	4,040	1,865	2,175	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	30	15	15	190	80	105
Latvian	15	5	10	75	40	40
Lithuanian	15	5	10	115	40	70
Slavic languages	4,010	1,850	2,160	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	5	0	5	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	35	15	20	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	30	10	15	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	5	5	460	220	240
Macedonian	70	30	40	130	65	65
Polish	115	55	65	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	3,440	1,585	1,850	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	135	75	65	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	960	470	490
Slovak	10	0	5	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	130	60	70	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	80	30	45	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	40	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	5	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	415	190	225	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	9,935	4,870	5,065	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	1,355	650	705	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	75	40	40	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	420	190	230	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	190	85	105	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	10	10	5	80	40	40
Nepali	15	5	5	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	60	30	30	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	50	20	25	365	185	180
Urdu	395	200	200	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	8,570	4,215	4,355	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	50	25	20	510	280	235
Pashto	5	5	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	8,520	4,190	4,330	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,030	915	1,110	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	5	5	110	50	60
Italian	915	390	525	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	125	55	70	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	405	185	215	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	590	285	300	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	115	55	60	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	5	70	40	35
Korean	1,805	850	955	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	10	5	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,790	10,105	11,680	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	21,770	10,095	11,670	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	11,835	5,400	6,435	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	90	35	55	155	75	80
Mandarin	9,080	4,310	4,770	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	10	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240	110	130	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	190	100	90	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	335	140	190	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	215	115	100
Burmese	5	0	5	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	10	5	10	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	5	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	290	140	145	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	65	30	35	100	50	55
Turkish	205	100	110	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	5	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages	195	100	95	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	5	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	175	90	85	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	10,910	5,190	5,720	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	155	70	80	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	10,485	5,010	5,475	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	35	15	20	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	240	90	145	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,615	52,855	56,755	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	75,980	36,750	39,225	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	16,560	8,025	8,530	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	635	270	365	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	15,845	7,515	8,320	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	15,840	7,515	8,325	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	105	50	60	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	305	150	155	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	170	85	85	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	94,660	45,060	49,600	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,800	42,655	47,145	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,377	32,686	25,077	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,815	42,660	47,150	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,447	30,052	23,780	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,515	38,505	41,010	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,342	34,525	25,149	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,890	28,650	36,235	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,698	984	2,963	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,970	31,550	31,425	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,019	37,253	29,831	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	94,645	45,025	49,620	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,675	42,575	47,100	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,664	54,605	39,487	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,685	42,575	47,105	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,031	43,410	33,170	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,510	38,500	41,005	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,849	56,475	39,750	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,755	28,600	36,155	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,872	5,256	6,359	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	63,005	31,600	31,400	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,892	57,565	42,169	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	94,645	45,025	49,620	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,355	16,100	13,255	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	57,418	62,067	52,939	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	73,850	81,467	64,595	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.6	87.4	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.2	77.1	70.6	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.4	12.6	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	94,665	45,065	49,595	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	4,855	2,405	2,455	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	89,805	42,655	47,145	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	94.9	94.7	95.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,305	8,175	10,130	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	17,355	7,360	10,000	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,710	4,685	6,025	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,040	3,640	4,400	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,970	3,195	3,770	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,505	2,595	2,910	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,520	2,300	2,215	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,705	1,845	1,855	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,030	1,650	1,385	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,400	1,305	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	8,955	5,805	3,150	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	5,700	3,520	2,185	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	3,250	2,290	965	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,660	45,065	49,595	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	4,850	2,400	2,450	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	89,815	42,665	47,150	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	94.7	95.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	18,650	8,290	10,355	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	17,885	7,600	10,280	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,120	5,410	6,710	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,400	4,240	5,165	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,075	3,750	4,325	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,055	3,045	3,010	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,755	2,460	2,300	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,800	2,060	1,735	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	9,080	5,810	3,265	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,740	1,520	1,220	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,690	1,100	590	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	4,645	3,190	1,460	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	94,660	45,060	49,600	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	31,690	13,515	18,175	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	62,975	31,545	31,425	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	66.5	70.0	63.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,365	3,870	4,495	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,545	2,485	3,060	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	9,200	4,440	4,760	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	3,035	3,440	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,755	2,600	3,150	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,075	2,385	2,690	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,155	2,010	2,150	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,515	1,765	1,750	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,885	1,510	1,370	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	11,995	7,445	4,555	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,340	1,100	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	2,410	1,225	1,185	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	7,140	4,875	2,265	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,563	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,640	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,975	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,432	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,668	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,240	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,374	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,494	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,043	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,803	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,045	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,053	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,375	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,175	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,418	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,403	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,215	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,145	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,035	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,610	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,540	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,700	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,585	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,470	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,480	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,705	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,410	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,355	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,995	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,715	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,790	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,705	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,715	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	4,505	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,215	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,215	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	685	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,055	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,670	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,660	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,035	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,720	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,175	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,905	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,525	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,935	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,805	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,675	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,685	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,455	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,820	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,607	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,740	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,610	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,579	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,657	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,480	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,200	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,298	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,655	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,447	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,468	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,720	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,962	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,908	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,490	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,575	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,442	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,420	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	144,176	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,900	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,675	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,992	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,131	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,285	4,795	6,495	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,681	36,416	30,485	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,896	32,653	28,262	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,410	4,870	6,545	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,408	52,067	42,198	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,973	41,376	35,443	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	109,560	52,835	56,720	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,230	24,515	27,715	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	14,760	6,990	7,770	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	11,375	5,190	6,185	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	9,270	4,335	4,940	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,500	3,995	4,510	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,315	4,010	4,310	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	57,330	28,320	29,010	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	8,635	4,225	4,415	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,040	4,415	4,625	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	10,890	5,375	5,510	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	12,255	6,075	6,180	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	16,510	8,235	8,275	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	109,560	52,835	56,725	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	18,895	9,895	9,005	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,170	2,660	2,510	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	71,320	34,020	37,295	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	19,345	8,925	10,420	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,830	9,755	11,075	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	4,305	2,295	2,005	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,200	630	575	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	12,810	5,875	6,935	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	3,720	1,585	2,135	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.0	18.5	19.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.8	23.2	22.3	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.2	23.7	22.9	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	17.3	18.6	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	19.2	17.8	20.5	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,530	7,755	8,775	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	3,470	1,860	1,615	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	975	515	460	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	10,790	5,010	5,780	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	2,270	885	1,385	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	15.1	14.7	15.5	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	18.4	18.8	17.9	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	19.4	18.3	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	15.1	14.7	15.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	11.7	9.9	13.3	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	109,510	52,805	56,705	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	102,020	49,875	52,145	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	101,990	49,860	52,125	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	7,400	3,300	4,100	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	77,115	36,365	40,750	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	10	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	77,105	36,360	40,745	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,500	1,770	1,730	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	60	20	45	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	65	20	45	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,435	1,750	1,685	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,085	1,080	1,010	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	25	45	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,330	680	650	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	15	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	410	175	235	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	35	25	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	355	145	210	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	2,460	930	1,530	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	60	35	30	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	20	0	15	540	195	350
Ilocano	195	80	110	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	265	115	150	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,115	780	1,335	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	0	20	540	270	275
Creole languages	90	55	35	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	60	35	30	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	695	350	350	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	40	10	30	415	210	205
Malayalam	130	70	60	510	285	220
Tamil	470	245	225	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	115	65	55	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	35,665	17,045	18,620	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	125	65	65	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	620	295	325	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	7,515	3,520	3,995	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	135	70	65	1,080	500	585
Latvian	70	30	40	335	150	185
Lithuanian	65	40	25	755	350	410
Slavic languages	7,440	3,485	3,955	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	60	30	30	365	150	215
Bosnian	35	20	15	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	35	10	25	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	175	70	105	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	85	35	55	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	290	115	170	285	140	145
Polish	460	205	255	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	5,995	2,830	3,170	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	290	155	135	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	55	30	30	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	30	15	970	490	480
Ukrainian	675	330	345	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	0	0	0	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,535	725	815	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	75	30	40	415	260	150
Danish	35	20	20	835	410	420
Dutch	210	85	125	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,050	515	535	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	50	35	10	510	255	255
Swedish	50	25	25	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	115	40	70	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	1,390	630	760	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	17,760	8,680	9,080	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	4,405	2,155	2,245	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	230	130	100	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	1,455	685	770	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	1,705	855	850	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	60	35	20	150	70	75
Marathi	50	35	15	475	240	230
Nepali	35	20	15	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	670	325	345	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	325	160	175	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	225	110	120	1,335	625	710
Urdu	1,495	740	760	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	13,440	6,570	6,870	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	200	120	85	1,255	665	590
Pashto	25	15	10	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	13,370	6,535	6,840	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	7,675	3,635	4,040	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	4,395	2,125	2,270	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	535	230	300	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	895	410	485	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	2,120	1,020	1,105	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	490	345	145
Japanese	490	220	275	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	30	10	20	220	110	110
Georgian	30	10	20	215	105	110
Korean	2,840	1,305	1,535	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	10	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	350	185	170	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	10	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	10	10	150	75	80
Swahili	205	115	90	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	55	25	35	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	0	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	695	345	350
Sign languages	45	15	35	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	45	10	30	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,950	15,050	16,895	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	31,910	15,035	16,870	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	18,455	8,700	9,760	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	300	135	160	545	240	310
Mandarin	16,710	7,745	8,965	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	15	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	685	300	380	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	390	190	200	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	700	355	350	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	20	40	430	235	195
Burmese	20	10	15	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	30	10	20	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	75	25	50	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	20	15	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	60	10	45	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	960	460	495	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	235	105	135	510	275	235
Turkish	730	360	370	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	235	115	120
Uralic languages	610	275	335	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	55	25	25	150	55	95
Finnish	55	20	35	500	195	305
Hungarian	500	230	270	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	109,510	52,810	56,700	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	93,650	45,370	48,285	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,015	8,770	8,250	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	76,635	36,600	40,030	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15,860	7,440	8,420	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	109,505	52,805	56,700	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	41,470	20,910	20,565	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	65,785	30,985	34,795	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	12,805	6,045	6,765	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	9,085	4,230	4,855	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	17,585	8,320	9,260	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	17,605	8,250	9,350	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	9,425	4,415	5,005	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	8,180	3,835	4,345	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	8,705	4,145	4,560	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,250	910	1,340	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	65,785	30,985	34,800	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	4,965	2,540	2,430	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	10,120	5,420	4,700	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	12,435	5,605	6,825	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	28,805	13,015	15,790	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	9,455	4,405	5,050	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	65,785	30,990	34,800	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	3,600	1,645	1,955	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	55	20	40	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	140	70	70	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	60	10	45	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	345	160	185	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	10	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	750	335	415	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	105	40	70	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	135	65	70	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	410	165	245	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	795	410	385	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	800	365	430	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	12,250	5,675	6,575	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	70	45	25	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	135	55	80	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	75	45	30	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	460	165	295	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	775	380	395	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	220	90	130	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	40	35	820	485	330
Italy	2,425	1,220	1,210	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	135	70	70	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	330	130	205	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	295	115	180	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	775	355	415	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	2,050	900	1,150	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	170	75	95	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	1,395	715	685	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,200	555	655	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,665	735	925	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	2,705	1,300	1,410	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	785	405	380	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	0	10	995	495	495
Kenya	265	105	160	785	355	430
Morocco	95	45	55	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	85	40	45	1,340	740	600
Somalia	70	30	45	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	315	145	175	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	1,070	530	540	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	47,155	22,325	24,830	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	390	200	190	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	185	110	75	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	13,515	6,270	7,250	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	8,985	4,275	4,710	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	1,885	940	940	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	11,190	5,505	5,690	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	400	190	205	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	175	60	115	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,125	1,000	1,120	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	365	145	225	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	740	385	350	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	2,075	805	1,270	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	430	210	220	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	70	40	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	915	390	525	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	590	240	355	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	3,085	1,535	1,550	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	40	30	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	8,710	4,145	4,560	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	315	160	160	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	15	15	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	10	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	50	15	35	190	140	55
Mexico	20	10	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	145	80	70	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	10	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	65	35	30	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	550	240	305	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	15	15	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	25	10	10	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	145	45	100	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	140	75	70	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	50	30	20	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	150	60	90	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	305	170	135	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	10	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	15	10	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	165	95	70	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	15	10	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	10	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	40	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	7,530	3,570	3,965	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	20	10	10	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	20	10	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,820	1,310	1,515	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	140	45	95	120	35	80
India	185	95	95	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,820	1,385	1,440	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	135	65	70	985	465	515
Israel	85	50	35	645	390	255
Japan	20	0	15	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	280	150	130	825	370	455
Lebanon	30	10	20	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	20	10	10	360	165	195
Pakistan	115	70	50	1,815	920	895
Philippines	595	230	370	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	10	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	45	30	15	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	15	0	10	170	60	105
Turkey	10	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	105	60	45	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	10	10	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	109,510	52,810	56,700	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	68,535	32,130	36,405	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,930	13,750	13,185	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	14,045	6,930	7,115	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	53,665	25,260	28,405	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	35,090	17,705	17,390	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	13,260	8,720	4,540	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	21,830	8,980	12,850	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	12,650	4,625	8,025	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,980	2,515	2,465	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	945	415	525	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	109,510	52,805	56,700	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	290	165	120	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	280	160	125	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	185	100	90	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	95	60	40	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	10	0	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	10	0	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	109,220	52,640	56,580	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	109,505	52,805	56,700	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	65	50	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	109,400	52,745	56,650	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	109,510	52,805	56,705	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	20	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	15	20	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	0	10	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	20	15	0	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	500	270	235	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	495	260	235	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	385	180	200	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	75	30	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	108,970	52,520	56,455	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	109,505	52,805	56,700	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	67,425	32,215	35,205	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	6,835	3,440	3,395	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	34,525	16,450	18,075	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	2,085	960	1,135	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	2,680	1,080	1,600	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	970	410	565	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	1,700	900	805	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	730	320	410	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,215	5,990	6,225	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	3,080	1,460	1,620	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	395	170	225	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	460	220	245	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,735	820	920	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	42,085	20,590	21,495	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	109,510	52,805	56,700	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	535	285	250	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	400	195	210	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	10	10	0	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	130	90	40	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	8,330	4,185	4,145	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	30	15	20	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	525	270	255	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	7,880	3,960	3,930	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	10	0	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	38,970	18,910	20,065	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	13,650	6,725	6,925	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	7,940	3,885	4,055	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	5,405	2,640	2,765	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	15	0	10	200	105	95
Scottish	5,395	2,565	2,825	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	510	215	295	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,250	605	645	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	2,305	1,105	1,200	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	20	10	10	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	2,280	1,100	1,190	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,720	2,290	2,430	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	405	215	190	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	75	30	40	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	1,155	540	620	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	0	0	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
German	3,255	1,580	1,670	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	15	10	0	910	445	460
Swiss	165	70	90	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	840	435	405	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	130	60	70	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	275	130	140	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	30	15	15	955	480	470
Norwegian	195	115	85	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	235	120	115	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	35	15	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	12,215	5,865	6,355	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	75	20	55	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	485	225	255	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	195	85	110	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	35	25	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	120	55	70	890	460	435
Hungarian	1,010	490	525	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	210	95	110	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	465	265	195	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	135	70	65	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	3,510	1,760	1,750	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	1,315	630	680	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	5,420	2,520	2,900	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	200	105	95	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	2,820	1,440	1,375	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	50	15	30	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	13,445	6,625	6,825	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	185	100	85	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	25	15	10	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	335	175	165	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	45	35	15	480	240	245
Greek	2,125	1,060	1,060	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	8,285	4,115	4,170	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	435	210	220	775	400	370
Maltese	95	55	35	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	10	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	1,160	545	610	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	400	195	210	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	30	15	15	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	155	70	90	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	975	455	520	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	75	45	30	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	2,635	1,395	1,235	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	10	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	2,485	1,325	1,160	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	25	10	20	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	55	55	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	2,145	1,000	1,145	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	10	380	170	205
Bahamian	0	0	0	430	205	225
Barbadian	135	70	60	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	20	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	35	20	20	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	30	10	20	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	30	15	15	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	0	0	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	1,315	650	665	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	15	15	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	25	20	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	25	0	25	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	260	130	125	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	20	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	90	140	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	110	40	70	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,815	915	900	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	30	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	110	75	35	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	105	55	45	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	125	65	60	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	225	100	125	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	10	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	120	65	55	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	35	20	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	270	135	130	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	35	15	20	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	10	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	10	10	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	255	140	110	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	15	10	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	15	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	105	50	55	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	65	25	40	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	20	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	150	65	85	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	175	100	80	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	2,635	1,290	1,345	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	165	90	75	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	25	10	15	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	10	0	10	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	15	15	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	10	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	75	40	30	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	15	10	10	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	15	10	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	1,310	700	610	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	10	10	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	45	20	25	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	995	525	470	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	20	0	10	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	210	120	90	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	55	30	20	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	0	10	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	615	285	335	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	10	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	45	15	25	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	15	10	10	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	90	40	50	1,785	865	915
South African	160	75	80	900	490	420
Tanzanian	75	45	30	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	20	0	15	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	30	15	15	300	150	145
Zulu	10	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	190	90	105	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	545	215	330	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	20	50	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	475	200	280	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	66,725	31,960	34,765	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	17,565	8,650	8,920	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	575	295	275	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	195	160	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	920	430	490	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	30	10	20	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	180	85	95	555	295	255
Georgian	140	65	75	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	13,260	6,555	6,705	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	420	175	245	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	540	305	235	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	45	20	25	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	30	15	20	620	295	325
Kurd	115	50	65	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	260	140	120
Lebanese	515	235	280	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	170	95	75	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	20	15	10	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	10	0	10	645	390	255
Syrian	175	75	100	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	55	20	35	390	180	210
Tatar	80	15	70	910	430	485
Turk	325	135	195	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	10	0	10	65	45	25
Uighur	20	15	10	375	185	190
Uzbek	50	25	25	465	210	255
Yemeni	10	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	190	100	90	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	7,010	3,455	3,550	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	85	45	35	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	130	75	60	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	5,390	2,620	2,770	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	15	15	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	15	0	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	35	20	20	930	460	470
Pakistani	700	345	355	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	60	40	25	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	50	20	35	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	500	275	225	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	120	65	60	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	275	135	140	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	42,590	20,050	22,545	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	45	10	35	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	85	35	55	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	35,355	16,845	18,510	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	2,940	1,210	1,730	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	10	10	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	165	75	100	1,320	570	755
Japanese	695	320	375	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	3,260	1,525	1,735	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	35	15	20	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	75	50	25	645	300	340
Mongolian	40	15	25	960	470	485
Singaporean	20	10	10	105	65	40
Taiwanese	405	190	210	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	35	10	25	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	45	15	30	80	45	30
Vietnamese	505	230	275	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	10	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	100	40	60	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	95	40	60	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	45	20	25	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	45	20	25	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	0	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	30,725	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	9,495	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,220	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	11,975	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	28,240	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	150	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	6,195	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,140	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,350	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15,385	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	13,110	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,655	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,020	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,050	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,390	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,090	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,130	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,220	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	37,515	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,705	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,220	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	3,365	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,010	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	10,305	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,710	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,415	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,895	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,525	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,680	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,540	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,935	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,680	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,610	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,220	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	470	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,705	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,480	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,775	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,180	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,210	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,225	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,180	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,155	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,975	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,185	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,370	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	30,725	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.2	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	35.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,802	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	802,224	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	964,002	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	9,495	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	17.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	55.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,350	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,352	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	94,645	45,025	49,620	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,425	5,665	6,765	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	22,905	10,640	12,265	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	59,310	28,720	30,590	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,730	2,245	1,485	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,080	1,080	1,000	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,650	1,170	485	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,400	6,210	8,190	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,205	1,435	1,770	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	37,985	18,830	19,150	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	24,705	11,740	12,960	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,615	1,275	1,340	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,550	795	755	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	7,980	4,280	3,700	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,130	730	395	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	61,415	28,995	32,420	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,405	1,690	1,720	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,685	5,435	6,250	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,325	21,875	24,450	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,325	1,335	995	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,265	615	650	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,055	720	340	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,860	4,620	6,240	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,420	1,075	1,340	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30,725	14,840	15,880	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	19,760	9,190	10,570	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,995	940	1,055	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,275	635	640	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	6,765	3,510	3,255	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	930	570	365	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	94,645	45,025	49,620	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	35,330	16,305	19,025	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,005	710	2,300	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,010	705	2,300	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,375	895	1,475	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	55	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,140	725	1,415	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,365	1,125	2,240	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	665	125	535	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	980	270	715	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	855	295	555	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	55	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	175	120	60	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	405	190	210	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	115	10	105	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,040	2,495	4,545	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	20	60	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	505	210	290	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,020	105	915	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,050	385	670	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	20	80	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,055	220	835	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	3,225	1,535	1,700	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	14,730	6,550	8,185	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	635	110	520	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	14,080	6,435	7,645	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,310	1,520	1,790	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,310	465	850	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	345	405	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	10	55	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,095	655	440	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	85	50	35	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,725	3,045	1,680	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,570	2,460	1,110	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	140	30	115	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	915	495	420	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	95	60	35	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,565	9,300	2,270	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	720	435	280	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	6,950	5,290	1,660	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,465	1,230	230	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	970	955	20	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	935	45	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	475	445	30	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	665	305	360	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	350	150	205	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	160	155	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,640	1,895	4,740	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	225	300	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,730	1,445	4,290	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	230	155	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,895	880	1,015	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,285	380	905	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	25	20	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	310	245	65	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	225	45	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	61,410	28,995	32,420	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,090	7,125	7,970	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,020	430	1,590	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,020	430	1,595	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	655	1,205	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	115	35	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	535	1,175	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,575	825	1,750	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	540	95	445	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	740	190	555	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	655	245	410	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	90	50	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	90	60	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	270	115	150	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	90	10	80	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,605	1,935	3,665	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	430	185	245	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	70	660	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	865	270	595	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	55	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	840	170	670	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,605	1,215	1,390	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	11,900	5,010	6,890	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	475	75	400	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,415	4,930	6,490	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,435	1,125	1,315	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	925	320	605	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	580	285	300	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	10	50	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	825	495	335	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	20	20	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,220	2,715	1,500	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,305	2,255	1,050	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	100	30	70	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	730	385	345	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	80	50	35	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,665	6,865	1,795	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	540	290	250	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	5,515	4,175	1,345	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,055	900	160	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	660	645	15	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	655	635	15	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	235	220	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	460	195	265	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	225	80	140	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	230	110	120	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,205	1,510	3,695	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	365	140	225	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,525	1,200	3,330	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	315	175	140	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,385	605	780	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	935	235	700	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	240	185	55	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	185	165	20	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	94,645	45,025	49,615	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,335	16,300	19,025	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	59,310	28,725	30,590	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	34,860	17,095	17,770	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	32,670	16,005	16,660	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,190	1,085	1,105	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	24,450	11,630	12,825	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,995	1,175	820	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	1,185	340	845	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	965	460	500	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,190	645	545	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,650	2,175	2,475	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	70	45	30	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	14,400	6,785	7,620	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	61,415	28,995	32,415	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,090	7,120	7,970	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	46,325	21,870	24,450	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	27,695	13,320	14,375	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	12,485	13,470	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	1,740	830	910	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	18,625	8,555	10,075	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,580	890	690	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	990	270	720	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	700	335	360	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	740	390	345	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	3,775	1,725	2,050	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	55	25	25	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	10,790	4,915	5,880	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	94,645	45,025	49,615	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	58,720	30,165	28,545	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	54,480	28,025	26,450	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,240	2,145	2,095	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	35,925	14,855	21,070	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	62.0	67.0	57.5	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	57.6	62.2	53.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.1	7.3	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	94,645	45,025	49,620	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	34,575	14,435	20,145	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	60,075	30,595	29,480	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,435	16,815	13,625	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,635	13,780	15,855	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	43.1	41.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,715	30,170	28,545	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	870	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	47,070	23,000	24,065	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	9,930	6,315	3,610	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,720	30,170	28,545	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	875	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	7,980	5,010	2,970	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,295	3,685	7,610	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,310	5,390	1,915	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,645	1,100	2,550	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,175	1,815	4,360	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,155	1,010	1,145	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	12,205	5,790	6,410	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,480	4,240	245	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	280	55	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,410	990	420	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,715	30,170	28,545	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,725	855	870	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,995	29,315	27,675	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	70	40	25	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	50	30	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	360	245	115	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,225	2,680	550	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,230	2,810	1,420	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	2,840	1,765	1,080	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,760	3,235	3,520	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,860	1,395	465	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,775	970	805	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	5,085	2,590	2,495	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,245	1,180	1,070	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,715	4,465	3,255	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	110	40	70	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,045	1,145	900	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	4,465	1,420	3,045	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,595	1,275	4,315	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,045	555	495	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,190	1,580	1,615	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,460	980	1,480	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	1,840	905	935	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	54,475	28,020	26,450	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	5,500	2,835	2,665	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	635	455	185	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	6,010	4,115	1,895	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	42,335	20,620	21,710	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,330	20,625	21,710	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10,050	4,245	5,805	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,645	6,265	6,380	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	19,580	10,070	9,510	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	55	40	15	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,340	24,730	23,605	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,250	19,360	15,895	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,725	850	1,875	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	8,040	3,550	4,495	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,610	625	985	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	185	135	55	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	525	220	300	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,340	24,735	23,605	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	6,815	2,935	3,875	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	13,965	7,020	6,945	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	12,510	6,590	5,915	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	6,050	3,245	2,800	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	9,010	4,940	4,070	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,340	24,730	23,605	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,615	1,190	425	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,220	3,800	2,420	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,035	6,410	6,625	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,665	6,140	6,525	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,190	4,430	4,765	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,615	2,765	2,845	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,225	31,740	30,485	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	59,585	30,510	29,075	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	56,105	28,695	27,405	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	55,965	28,660	27,300	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	145	35	105	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	3,480	1,815	1,665	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,485	1,815	1,665	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	10	15	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	0	15	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	10	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	10	15	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	595	320	275	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	185	65	125	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	185	60	125	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	185	60	125	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	15	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	315	200	120	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	20	0	15	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	10	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	0	10	85	50	35
Iranian languages	300	195	105	700	395	305
Kurdish	10	0	10	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	295	190	100	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	35	20	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	10	0	635	365	270
Romanian	25	15	10	320	140	175
Spanish	30	20	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	250	120	130	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,550	1,345	1,205	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	2,550	1,345	1,205	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	1,145	610	535	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,310	685	620	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	75	35	35	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	2,640	1,230	1,410	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	265	105	165	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	2,345	1,115	1,225	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	10	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,225	31,735	30,485	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	54,285	27,755	26,525	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	1,635	810	825	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	505	240	265	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	5,660	2,865	2,800	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	5,665	2,860	2,800	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	95	55	35	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	50	20	30	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	108,675	52,420	56,255	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	95,355	45,880	49,480	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	13,320	6,540	6,775	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	6,595	3,240	3,355	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,725	3,305	3,425	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,355	2,125	2,235	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,960	1,940	2,020	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	400	185	215	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,365	1,180	1,190	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	105,365	50,700	54,660	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	66,580	32,085	34,495	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	38,785	18,620	20,165	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	17,660	8,575	9,080	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	21,125	10,040	11,090	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	11,945	5,715	6,220	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	10,990	5,275	5,715	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	955	440	515	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	9,185	4,320	4,865	238,250	119,295	118,960