Census Profile, 2016 Census
Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Carleton Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Carleton [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	102,918	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	89,522	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.0	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	36,478	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,684	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	87.4	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,177.85	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	102,915	50,870	52,055	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	21,150	10,815	10,330	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	6,130	3,130	3,005	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	7,575	3,870	3,705	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	7,440	3,815	3,625	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	68,230	33,555	34,670	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	6,940	3,505	3,435	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	5,560	2,875	2,685	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	4,520	2,155	2,355	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	5,600	2,655	2,950	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	6,820	3,180	3,640	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	8,210	3,935	4,275	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	8,495	4,220	4,280	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	9,125	4,585	4,545	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	7,330	3,650	3,685	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,625	2,805	2,820	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	13,540	6,495	7,045	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,960	2,460	2,500	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,480	1,720	1,760	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,290	1,105	1,180	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,430	690	735	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,385	515	875	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	825	335	495	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	435	155	275	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	115	30	90	215	45	175
100 years and over	10	0	15	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.6	21.3	19.8	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	66.3	66.0	66.6	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	13.2	12.8	13.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	1.3	1.0	1.7	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	38.7	38.3	39.1	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.6	40.3	40.7	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,685	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	27,725	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,570	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	4,870	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	165	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	890	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	385	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,680	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	5,250	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	12,035	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	6,510	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	7,955	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	3,935	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	102,000	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,770	40,050	41,715	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	55,415	27,635	27,780	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	48,790	24,340	24,455	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	6,620	3,295	3,320	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	26,355	12,415	13,940	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	18,385	9,755	8,635	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,750	785	965	1,775	815	960
Divorced	3,110	1,210	1,900	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,120	670	2,445	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,485	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	12,925	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	6,530	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	7,910	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	3,120	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,480	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	27,340	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	24,035	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,310	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,140	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,305	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,345	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	11,210	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	16,130	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	5,435	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	7,650	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	3,045	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,140	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	1,710	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,095	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,435	3,845	4,595	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,685	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	29,085	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,565	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	18,520	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	685	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,915	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	5,250	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	102,325	50,665	51,660	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	69,270	35,600	33,665	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	325	135	190	30	15	10
English and French	32,035	14,630	17,410	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	700	305	395	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	102,330	50,665	51,665	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	91,960	45,825	46,135	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	8,330	3,920	4,410	960	495	475
English and French	1,365	635	735	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	675	285	390	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	9,010	4,235	4,775	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	8.8	8.4	9.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	102,330	50,665	51,665	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	99,730	49,435	50,290	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	85,720	42,670	43,045	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	77,680	38,875	38,800	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	8,040	3,795	4,245	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	14,015	6,765	7,245	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,985	6,755	7,235	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,825	1,485	1,340	195	110	80
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	5	5
Kabyle	10	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	175	80	95	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	170	80	95	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,620	1,390	1,235	185	110	80
Amharic	75	35	45	5	0	0
Arabic	2,450	1,305	1,140	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	60	30	35	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	490	215	270	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	35	60	5	0	0
Vietnamese	390	175	210	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	100	215	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	25	10	20	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	245	75	170	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages	90	35	50	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	65	25	40	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	290	140	150	120	55	60
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	45	20	20	95	45	50
Tamil	185	90	95	5	0	5
Telugu	40	20	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,330	3,560	3,770	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	75	40	40	10	5	0
Armenian	55	30	30	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,760	820	945	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	40	25	15	5	0	0
Latvian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,725	795	925	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	25	30	10	5	5
Bulgarian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Croatian	100	50	55	30	20	15
Czech	65	30	35	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	570	255	310	135	70	70
Russian	445	195	250	125	55	65
Serbian	140	70	65	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	5
Slovak	60	30	35	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	135	70	65	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages	15	10	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,160	570	595	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	20	10	5	90	45	45
Danish	40	20	25	65	40	25
Dutch	420	205	215	250	125	125
Frisian	5	5	5	10	0	5
German	625	305	315	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	45	20	30
Swedish	25	15	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	215	110	105	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,675	835	840	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,165	580	585	570	305	265
Bengali	155	75	80	20	15	5
Gujarati	125	60	65	70	45	25
Hindi	170	80	85	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	15	10	10	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	355	175	175	145	75	70
Sindhi	20	10	10	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	30	15	20
Urdu	265	140	125	190	105	90
Iranian languages	515	255	255	40	25	15
Kurdish	30	15	15	5	5	0
Pashto	45	20	30	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	430	220	210	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,365	1,155	1,210	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,005	515	490	30	15	15
Portuguese	340	155	180	35	15	20
Romanian	210	100	105	65	30	35
Spanish	810	385	425	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	60	20	40	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	45	65	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	200	90	115	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	10	5	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	35	20	25	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	5	10	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,925	900	1,020	265	120	145
Chinese languages	1,910	890	1,015	255	115	140
Cantonese	645	320	320	105	55	50
Hakka	5	5	5	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,145	520	625	125	45	75
Min Dong	5	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	20	25	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	5	5	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	45	20	20
Lao	35	15	25	35	20	15
Thai	25	10	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	40	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	65	30	35	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	195	100	90	55	25	30
Estonian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Finnish	30	20	20	5	5	5
Hungarian	145	75	65	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,600	1,230	1,365	1,215	605	605
English and French	1,120	510	615	145	70	80
English and non-official language	1,140	565	580	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	135	60	75	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	210	105	100	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	102,325	50,670	51,660	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	98,515	48,855	49,660	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	92,625	46,020	46,600	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	88,850	44,290	44,560	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	3,775	1,730	2,045	205	105	105
Non-official languages	5,890	2,835	3,055	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5,890	2,835	3,055	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,390	685	705	120	70	45
Berber languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	5	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	75	30	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,305	655	655	115	65	45
Amharic	35	15	25	0	5	0
Arabic	1,245	630	620	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	5	10	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	100	140	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	0	5	0
Vietnamese	200	85	120	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	40	60	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	30	55	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	15	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	5	15	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	130	70	65	65	30	30
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	10	10	60	30	30
Tamil	90	45	45	0	0	0
Telugu	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,565	1,235	1,330	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	40	15	20	10	5	0
Armenian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	725	350	375	290	140	150
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	715	350	370	290	140	150
Belarusan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	20	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	35	15	20	20	15	5
Czech	5	5	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	195	90	105	20	5	15
Russian	265	125	135	40	20	25
Serbian	85	50	35	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ukrainian	45	20	20	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	60	55	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	0	70	30	35
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	15	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	75	35	35	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	30	15	10	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	880	420	460	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	605	295	315	320	165	155
Bengali	65	30	30	5	5	5
Gujarati	60	30	35	50	30	20
Hindi	85	40	40	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	220	105	110	80	35	45
Sindhi	10	0	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	10	20	10	10
Urdu	150	75	75	115	60	55
Iranian languages	270	125	145	15	5	10
Kurdish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pashto	35	10	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	745	360	385	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	165	70	90	5	0	0
Portuguese	115	55	60	0	0	5
Romanian	85	40	50	20	10	10
Spanish	390	200	190	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	15	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	10	25	20	10
American Sign Language	10	5	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	565	620	140	70	70
Chinese languages	1,180	570	615	140	70	70
Cantonese	300	145	155	65	40	35
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	825	400	425	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	15	10	5
Lao	15	5	10	15	10	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	15	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	3,815	1,810	2,005	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	850	375	475	75	40	40
English and non-official language	2,595	1,260	1,340	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	85	40	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	285	140	150	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	102,330	50,665	51,660	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	85,530	42,800	42,730	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	5,030	2,400	2,630	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	6,055	2,785	3,275	660	290	370
Non-official language	5,100	2,405	2,695	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	20	10	15	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	5,080	2,400	2,685	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	175	80	100	10	5	10
English and non-official language	120	55	65	40	20	15
French and non-official language	315	140	170	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,875	39,740	41,140	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,415	38,070	39,345	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	61,483	42,870	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,450	38,075	39,375	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,105	51,994	37,584	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	73,505	36,625	36,880	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,454	59,930	40,448	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	50,035	21,700	28,335	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,916	1,316	3,721	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,045	31,640	30,400	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,816	59,613	41,922	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,770	39,735	41,035	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,305	38,150	39,155	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,030	73,184	51,165	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,360	38,145	39,210	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,801	57,597	42,216	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	73,425	36,725	36,705	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,965	72,473	49,449	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	50,310	22,080	28,225	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,336	5,892	6,683	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,960	31,655	30,305	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	59,470	69,598	48,893	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,765	39,735	41,035	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	34,205	19,130	15,070	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	72,837	80,350	65,314	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,503	90,621	69,930	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.4	95.4	90.6	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	76.6	78.5	74.0	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.6	4.6	9.4	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,875	39,740	41,140	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,465	1,670	1,795	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	77,415	38,070	39,345	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.8	95.6	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,585	4,020	5,565	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	8,800	3,450	5,355	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	6,835	2,765	4,070	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	6,220	2,585	3,630	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	6,435	2,805	3,630	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,335	2,910	3,425	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	6,070	3,025	3,045	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	5,155	2,685	2,465	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	4,600	2,440	2,160	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	4,305	2,305	2,005	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	13,060	9,075	3,985	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	9,140	6,070	3,070	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	3,925	3,005	915	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,880	39,735	41,140	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,425	1,665	1,760	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	77,450	38,075	39,380	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.8	95.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,105	4,125	5,980	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	9,220	3,660	5,565	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	7,935	3,205	4,725	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,375	4,525	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	8,325	3,795	4,525	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,990	3,965	4,020	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	6,805	3,670	3,135	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	6,070	3,280	2,785	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	13,100	8,990	4,110	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	4,435	2,700	1,735	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,780	1,895	890	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	5,880	4,400	1,480	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,875	39,735	41,140	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	18,835	8,095	10,735	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	62,040	31,640	30,400	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	76.7	79.6	73.9	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,315	3,580	3,735	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,180	1,845	2,335	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	6,255	2,685	3,570	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	4,625	2,015	2,610	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	1,885	2,425	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,430	1,865	2,560	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,595	2,040	2,550	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,475	2,205	2,270	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,815	1,965	1,850	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	18,040	11,545	6,490	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	3,820	1,980	1,840	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	3,700	2,010	1,695	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	10,515	7,555	2,960	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,685	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	117,649	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,091	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,250	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,225	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,397	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	30,435	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,890	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,837	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,650	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	134,517	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	108,070	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,230	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,437	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,494	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	30,415	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	146,396	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,627	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,685	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	220	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	140	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	355	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	495	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	505	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	565	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	635	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	735	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	745	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,690	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,850	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,965	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,065	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,145	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	21,345	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,875	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,390	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	6,250	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,830	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,685	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	260	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	145	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	235	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	400	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	525	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	610	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	680	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	840	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	950	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,230	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,435	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	17,360	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,775	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	4,475	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	7,110	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	29,990	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	129,817	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	107,726	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,320	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,602	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,594	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	16,205	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,484	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,007	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,880	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,384	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	29,945	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	146,523	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,605	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,230	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,761	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,368	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	16,295	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	168,733	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,806	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,850	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	88,991	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,765	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,895	3,250	3,645	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	51,656	55,316	48,525	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,854	46,944	41,850	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,825	3,210	3,615	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	59,672	62,411	57,237	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,427	49,717	47,279	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	102,000	50,545	51,455	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	24,975	12,105	12,870	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	3,505	1,755	1,750	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	4,070	1,950	2,125	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	4,340	2,065	2,275	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	5,735	2,770	2,965	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	7,315	3,570	3,750	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	77,025	38,435	38,590	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	9,105	4,500	4,605	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	11,445	5,670	5,780	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	15,405	7,645	7,760	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	19,975	9,990	9,990	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	21,090	10,635	10,455	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	102,000	50,540	51,455	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	25,385	12,940	12,445	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	7,615	3,865	3,750	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	63,835	31,345	32,490	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	12,775	6,255	6,525	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,220	2,590	2,630	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	1,455	790	660	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	455	245	210	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	3,140	1,540	1,600	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	630	260	365	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.1	5.1	5.1	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	6.1	5.3	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.0	6.3	5.6	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.9	4.9	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	4.9	4.2	5.6	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,940	1,470	1,470	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	780	405	375	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	225	120	105	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	1,975	985	990	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	185	80	105	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.0	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.0	3.1	2.8	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.0	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.3	1.6	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	101,925	50,535	51,395	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	101,250	50,205	51,045	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	100,940	50,080	50,860	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	32,400	14,705	17,695	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	19,020	9,105	9,910	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	30	25	0	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	20	20	0	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	10	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,995	9,085	9,905	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,940	2,000	1,940	260	155	105
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	180	90	90	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	180	90	90	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,755	1,905	1,850	260	155	100
Amharic	100	35	65	10	0	0
Arabic	3,395	1,755	1,640	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	65	60	10	10	10
Maltese	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	130	50	85	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	520	245	275	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	105	45	60	10	10	10
Vietnamese	420	200	225	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	335	90	240	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	40	10	30	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	10	10	10	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	35	15	25	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	80	215	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	265	110	150	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	30	10	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	215	90	125	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	325	145	180	150	75	70
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	35	115	55	55
Tamil	230	105	125	10	10	10
Telugu	40	20	20	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,695	5,100	5,595	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	110	60	50	15	10	10
Armenian	55	15	40	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,445	1,120	1,325	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Latvian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,420	1,095	1,320	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	45	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Croatian	165	100	70	20	10	10
Czech	90	25	65	55	35	20
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Polish	655	290	365	155	80	80
Russian	780	365	415	295	135	155
Serbian	250	125	125	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Slovak	135	45	95	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	20	20	15	10	10
Ukrainian	220	110	110	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	20	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	25	15	15	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,735	895	840	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	45	20	25	110	60	55
Danish	60	15	45	70	35	40
Dutch	405	200	205	310	130	180
Frisian	15	10	0	0	0	0
German	1,135	620	515	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	60	25	30	60	30	40
Swedish	65	35	30	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	375	190	185	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	2,425	1,165	1,255	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,770	870	900	840	475	365
Bengali	170	70	95	15	10	0
Gujarati	275	150	130	115	75	40
Hindi	600	285	315	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	20	0	15	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	560	270	290	270	145	120
Sindhi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	90	35	55	25	15	15
Urdu	555	260	290	355	195	155
Iranian languages	680	310	375	80	60	20
Kurdish	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pashto	70	40	35	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	655	290	365	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,890	1,815	2,075	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,405	700	705	65	50	20
Portuguese	520	230	290	75	20	50
Romanian	195	105	90	75	50	25
Spanish	2,005	895	1,110	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	170	65	100	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	120	30	90	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	425	200	230	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	40	20	20	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	20	10	10	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	40	15	30	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	25	10	15	10	0	10
Swahili	150	75	80	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	45	15	30	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	215	100	115	170	65	105
American Sign Language	95	50	45	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	115	45	65	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,135	1,090	1,050	250	115	140
Chinese languages	2,130	1,080	1,050	250	105	145
Cantonese	860	460	405	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,400	695	705	105	45	60
Min Dong	10	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	30	50	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	20	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	20	25	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	20	40	105	60	45
Lao	40	15	25	80	50	35
Thai	20	10	15	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	45	60	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	95	40	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	300	175	130	85	50	30
Estonian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Finnish	75	40	40	15	10	10
Hungarian	190	115	70	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	101,925	50,535	51,395	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	98,890	49,100	49,785	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	25,055	12,705	12,350	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	73,835	36,400	37,440	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,040	1,435	1,605	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	101,930	50,535	51,395	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	85,980	42,905	43,075	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,615	7,470	8,145	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	4,805	2,380	2,430	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	2,390	1,210	1,180	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	3,680	1,705	1,975	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	3,315	1,450	1,865	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	1,660	740	925	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	1,655	710	945	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,425	730	695	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	330	155	175	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,620	7,470	8,145	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	2,100	1,110	990	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	2,975	1,385	1,590	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	3,500	1,590	1,910	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	6,050	2,890	3,155	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	995	495	500	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,620	7,470	8,145	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,990	850	1,145	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	75	20	50	15	0	0
Colombia	70	30	40	40	20	15
El Salvador	30	25	0	35	20	15
Guyana	45	15	30	10	10	10
Haiti	170	70	100	0	0	0
Jamaica	125	50	85	110	60	50
Mexico	140	50	85	1,060	530	530
Peru	50	10	40	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	80	25	55	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	810	340	470	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	395	215	185	275	150	120
Europe	5,940	2,905	3,035	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	155	80	70	0	0	0
Croatia	115	55	60	10	0	10
France	100	50	50	40	0	35
Germany	435	215	225	420	200	220
Greece	80	40	45	25	15	10
Hungary	85	45	35	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	45	35	25	15	10
Italy	380	220	165	15	15	0
Netherlands	330	170	160	235	105	130
Poland	440	200	240	160	80	75
Portugal	165	85	80	15	0	15
Romania	195	120	75	45	30	15
Russian Federation	225	90	135	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	105	55	55	20	0	15
Ukraine	160	80	85	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,160	1,065	1,095	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	735	290	440	220	115	105
Africa	1,390	660	720	470	260	210
Algeria	25	15	10	15	10	10
Egypt	185	95	95	10	15	0
Ethiopia	105	40	60	20	10	10
Kenya	110	55	60	10	10	0
Morocco	40	10	25	10	10	0
Nigeria	85	35	50	140	65	75
Somalia	115	45	70	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	40	40	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	635	320	320	135	80	55
Asia	6,240	3,030	3,210	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	130	55	70	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	55	50	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,075	485	585	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	275	170	110	30	10	20
India	785	395	390	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	370	180	190	45	30	15
Iraq	175	100	75	40	15	25
Japan	70	25	40	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	35	85	55	25	25
Lebanon	820	465	360	55	40	10
Pakistan	205	115	95	190	115	75
Philippines	290	85	205	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	165	65	95	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	80	40	45	0	0	0
Taiwan	115	45	70	0	0	0
Viet Nam	375	165	205	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,085	545	540	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	30	35	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,425	730	695	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	260	135	125	425	190	235
Brazil	15	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cuba	15	10	10	20	10	10
Haiti	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	80	45	40
Mexico	25	15	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	75	55	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	10	50	15	30
Europe	230	125	100	205	95	105
France	15	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	20	15	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	10	0	25	10	15
Ukraine	15	10	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	65	35	30	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	90	40	45	15	10	10
Africa	70	30	35	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	15	10	40	20	15
Asia	865	440	425	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	200	90	105	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	0	0	0
India	135	75	60	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	25	10	0	10
Iraq	45	25	20	45	15	25
Israel	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	15	15	0	10
Lebanon	55	30	30	10	10	0
Nepal	20	10	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	60	35	20	70	30	35
Philippines	55	20	35	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	25	15	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	45	15	30	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	50	25	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	101,930	50,535	51,390	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,825	8,100	8,725	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	19,795	10,010	9,780	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	65,315	32,425	32,885	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,055	5,225	5,835	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	5,795	2,960	2,835	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,280	1,605	680	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,510	1,355	2,155	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,245	1,255	1,985	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,895	950	940	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	120	50	75	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	101,925	50,535	51,395	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,320	1,180	1,140	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,200	1,125	1,080	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,180	570	610	1,970	975	995
Métis	975	520	455	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	45	30	15	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	40	20	25	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	35	40	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	99,610	49,355	50,250	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	101,930	50,535	51,395	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	575	265	315	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	101,350	50,275	51,080	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	101,930	50,535	51,390	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	305	150	155	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	295	155	145	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	90	100	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	80	40	35	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	0	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,290	2,125	2,175	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,200	2,080	2,115	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,850	1,380	1,475	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,265	660	600	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	45	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	40	60	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	35	45	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	97,330	48,260	49,065	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	101,930	50,535	51,395	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,010	7,225	7,785	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,735	1,310	1,430	1,150	615	530
Chinese	2,795	1,385	1,405	320	135	185
Black	2,615	1,285	1,335	750	410	345
Filipino	580	210	370	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	655	310	350	390	215	185
Arab	3,030	1,545	1,485	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	845	400	445	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	690	320	365	80	40	35
Korean	230	95	135	170	85	85
Japanese	195	70	125	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	115	30	85	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	525	265	260	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	86,920	43,310	43,605	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	101,930	50,535	51,395	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	4,600	2,270	2,325	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,155	1,510	1,640	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	120	60	65	115	70	45
Métis	1,435	745	690	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	34,435	17,370	17,065	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	480	275	205	130	45	80
American	1,310	625	690	1,650	820	830
Canadian	33,255	16,750	16,510	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	120	75	45	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Québécois	65	30	35	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	75,115	37,145	37,965	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	54,860	27,110	27,750	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	27,135	13,525	13,605	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	28,700	13,815	14,885	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	40	25	10	20	0	20
Scottish	24,500	12,075	12,420	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	2,190	1,040	1,145	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,555	2,065	2,490	1,620	765	855
French origins	20,520	10,000	10,520	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	15	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	20,520	10,000	10,515	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,630	7,845	7,785	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	620	315	305	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	485	235	250	400	185	215
Dutch	4,415	2,255	2,165	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	25	20	10	20	10	10
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	10
German	10,955	5,500	5,455	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	485	225	255	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,890	1,490	1,400	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	670	325	345	1,705	840	870
Finnish	445	245	200	350	200	155
Icelandic	130	70	55	360	175	190
Norwegian	825	435	390	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	905	440	465	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	145	80	65	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	10,020	4,715	5,305	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	25	30	15	10	10
Czech	390	170	225	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	40	45	365	160	205
Estonian	165	70	100	80	40	45
Hungarian	1,090	585	515	1,280	610	680
Latvian	105	40	60	15	10	0
Lithuanian	145	60	85	70	30	40
Moldovan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Polish	3,785	1,735	2,050	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	490	265	225	1,070	555	515
Russian	1,415	640	775	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	320	160	165	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,140	1,440	1,700	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	95	60	35	25	15	0
Southern European origins	9,580	4,615	4,965	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	155	95	60	15	10	0
Bosnian	180	75	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	435	215	225	145	80	70
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	340	380	205	125	75
Italian	5,900	2,895	3,005	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	95	30	70	0	0	0
Maltese	100	50	55	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	965	475	485	130	70	60
Serbian	370	190	175	60	40	25
Sicilian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	115	60	60	60	30	25
Spanish	1,015	430	585	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	130	55	80	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	0	15	25	15	10
Other European origins	485	220	265	315	185	135
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	315	135	180	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	150	75	75	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	1,335	655	675	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	50	25	25	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	15	10	0
Cuban	65	50	15	55	30	20
Dominican	25	0	20	25	15	10
Grenadian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	370	160	205	0	0	10
Jamaican	490	235	250	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	120	35	85	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	70	30	30	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	35	25	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,180	550	635	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	35	20	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	25	20	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	95	45	50	25	0	20
Chilean	150	55	95	100	60	40
Colombian	120	75	50	35	15	20
Costa Rican	15	0	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	135	60	75	15	10	10
Hispanic	25	10	15	0	0	0
Honduran	40	15	25	0	0	0
Maya	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexican	240	120	125	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	40	35	10	40	20	20
Panamanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	85	35	55	10	0	10
Salvadorean	65	35	25	50	25	30
Uruguayan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Venezuelan	70	35	35	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	45	10	35	15	0	10
African origins	2,535	1,225	1,305	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	530	270	260	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	55	30	25	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	105	45	60	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	120	65	65	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	145	60	80	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	25	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	10	10	20	10	10
North African origins	640	325	315	100	65	35
Algerian	100	50	50	15	0	0
Berber	20	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	380	195	185	15	10	0
Libyan	60	30	30	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	30	30	10	10	0
Sudanese	30	20	10	25	20	10
Tunisian	25	10	15	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	40	15	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	955	435	520	240	120	120
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	30	60	15	0	10
Ethiopian	190	80	105	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	15	25	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	315	150	165	15	10	10
South African	70	50	25	140	70	70
Tanzanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	75	30	40	10	0	0
Other African origins	450	220	230	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	60	25	35	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	410	195	210	185	95	95
Asian origins	13,150	6,400	6,750	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,155	2,635	2,515	395	225	165
Afghan	170	90	75	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	330	175	150	75	35	35
Armenian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	630	280	350	70	45	30
Iraqi	220	120	100	55	30	35
Israeli	80	35	45	0	0	0
Jordanian	155	60	100	0	0	0
Kazakh	20	10	15	10	10	0
Kurd	30	15	15	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	110	65	45	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,490	1,335	1,155	150	95	55
Palestinian	480	270	210	0	0	0
Pashtun	50	20	25	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Syrian	230	95	130	10	0	10
Tajik	10	15	0	0	0	0
Tatar	15	10	0	10	0	10
Turk	180	80	105	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	15	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	30	25	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	35	60	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,945	1,390	1,550	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	65	40	25	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,220	1,050	1,175	830	405	415
Goan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	15	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	15	10	10	30	20	10
Pakistani	280	140	140	245	140	100
Punjabi	95	60	35	40	20	20
Sinhalese	35	10	20	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	235	100	135	15	10	10
Tamil	100	50	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	160	75	85	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,155	2,395	2,760	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	25	20	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	85	95	25	10	15
Chinese	3,210	1,580	1,625	550	225	330
Filipino	670	235	440	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	65	25	45	10	10	10
Japanese	275	110	165	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	120	160	185	85	100
Laotian	90	45	45	110	70	40
Malaysian	35	10	25	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	85	40	40	0	0	10
Thai	65	20	50	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	530	275	260	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	65	40	30	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	10	25	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	30	10	25	35	20	20
Oceania origins	160	85	80	125	50	75
Australian	105	50	55	80	35	45
New Zealander	45	25	15	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,645	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	32,750	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	2,895	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,645	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	1,345	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	34,300	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,650	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	760	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,130	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,785	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,965	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,650	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,455	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	3,445	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,340	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	6,020	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	18,390	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,650	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,435	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	215	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,645	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	34,975	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	675	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,645	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	3,010	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,860	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,295	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,015	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,235	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,205	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,645	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	34,440	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,210	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,645	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	15,965	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	19,105	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	580	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,645	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	225	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,895	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,580	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,540	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,035	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,620	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,180	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	570	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	35,225	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,980	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,245	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,655	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,370	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,633	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,661	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	434,769	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	478,999	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,880	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,389	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,349	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,770	39,735	41,035	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,025	4,700	4,325	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,080	9,930	10,145	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,665	25,100	26,565	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,020	2,925	1,095	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,865	1,180	685	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,155	1,745	410	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,075	8,715	10,365	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,515	680	830	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,050	12,780	14,270	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	18,290	8,340	9,955	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,760	730	1,030	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	585	315	270	305	180	125
Master's degree	5,425	2,760	2,660	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	990	635	360	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	55,590	27,130	28,465	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,330	1,405	930	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	11,205	5,765	5,435	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	42,055	19,955	22,105	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,885	2,075	805	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,380	860	515	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,505	1,215	295	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,380	7,040	8,345	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,100	495	605	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,690	10,345	12,345	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	15,345	6,825	8,515	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,400	540	860	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	460	225	230	250	140	110
Master's degree	4,760	2,335	2,430	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	730	420	310	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,770	39,735	41,030	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,105	14,630	14,470	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,170	695	2,475	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,175	695	2,475	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,560	685	870	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	310	105	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,145	380	765	545	165	375
Humanities	2,570	940	1,630	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	310	25	290	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	665	195	475	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	545	205	345	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	25	0	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	65	65	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	90	75	380	240	140
54. History	585	345	240	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	140	25	115	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	8,050	2,875	5,180	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	20	65	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	750	250	500	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	50	900	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	1,290	410	880	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	95	30	0	25
42. Psychology	1,465	375	1,095	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	3,400	1,755	1,645	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	10,475	4,455	6,020	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	800	240	565	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,665	4,210	5,455	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,440	1,185	1,255	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,245	460	780	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	435	220	210	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	655	460	200	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	40	45	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,380	2,245	1,135	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,680	1,860	820	620	360	255
25. Library science	135	25	110	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	420	255	165	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	140	105	35	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,800	8,765	1,035	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	435	300	135	140	110	30
14. Engineering	3,440	2,825	615	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,355	2,155	200	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,415	1,380	35	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,685	1,645	40	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	470	460	10	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	995	555	440	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	660	355	300	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	335	205	135	555	340	210
Health and related fields	6,735	1,425	5,310	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	360	405	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,825	1,000	4,825	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	145	70	80	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,470	1,265	1,205	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,170	280	890	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	95	75	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	900	635	265	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	265	240	25	530	495	35
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	55,590	27,125	28,465	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,535	7,170	6,360	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,340	475	1,870	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,340	475	1,865	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,250	525	730	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	235	100	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	920	290	630	425	135	290
Humanities	2,040	790	1,250	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	265	20	250	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	515	155	360	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	190	250	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	50	40	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	85	55	270	185	85
54. History	445	270	170	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	115	15	100	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	6,750	2,315	4,430	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	595	190	405	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	40	745	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,180	350	830	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	95	15	75	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,130	275	855	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	2,885	1,440	1,450	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	8,760	3,615	5,150	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	195	505	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,060	3,415	4,645	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,885	800	1,085	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,025	345	675	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	325	140	185	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	465	290	170	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	35	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,075	2,060	1,020	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,530	1,770	760	545	325	220
25. Library science	85	15	75	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	335	185	150	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	125	95	40	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,825	6,900	930	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	345	225	115	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,855	2,280	575	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,910	1,740	165	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,105	1,080	30	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,280	1,235	40	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	345	330	10	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	745	390	360	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	225	245	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	160	115	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,390	1,105	4,285	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	620	285	335	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,650	770	3,875	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	50	70	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,970	980	990	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	915	210	705	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	70	20	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	40	35	10	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	760	520	235	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	145	25	440	415	30
Other	15	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	20	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,765	39,735	41,030	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,100	14,635	14,470	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,670	25,105	26,565	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	45,975	22,250	23,725	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	38,395	18,725	19,670	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	7,580	3,525	4,060	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,690	2,855	2,835	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,135	605	525	550	290	260
Philippines	120	40	80	865	310	555
India	355	155	200	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,080	620	460	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	320	145	175	30	10	20
France	65	30	35	10	10	0
Other	2,615	1,260	1,360	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	55,590	27,130	28,465	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,535	7,170	6,365	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	42,055	19,955	22,105	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	37,750	17,950	19,805	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	31,580	15,110	16,470	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	6,175	2,840	3,335	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,300	2,005	2,295	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	900	470	435	345	185	160
Philippines	110	35	75	815	295	520
India	310	135	170	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	565	320	240	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	275	120	155	30	10	20
France	60	25	35	15	0	10
Other	2,080	895	1,190	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,765	39,735	41,035	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	58,310	30,160	28,160	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	55,340	28,505	26,840	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	2,970	1,655	1,320	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	22,455	9,580	12,875	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	72.2	75.9	68.6	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	68.5	71.7	65.4	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	5.1	5.5	4.7	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,765	39,735	41,030	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	20,195	8,530	11,665	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	60,575	31,205	29,370	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	35,170	19,785	15,390	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,405	11,420	13,980	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	44.3	44.9	43.6	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	58,315	30,155	28,155	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	405	370	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	50,535	25,420	25,115	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,005	4,330	2,670	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	58,315	30,155	28,155	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	770	405	370	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	8,835	5,545	3,295	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	10,285	2,870	7,415	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	7,275	5,650	1,625	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,850	855	3,000	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,255	3,015	5,240	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,625	610	1,015	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	10,365	4,895	5,470	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,505	5,175	325	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	925	725	205	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	615	420	200	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	58,315	30,155	28,160	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	775	405	370	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	57,540	29,750	27,790	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	835	515	320	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	80	80	10	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	215	145	70	540	410	125
23 Construction	3,930	3,355	580	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	2,155	1,535	625	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,795	1,270	525	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,820	3,065	2,750	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,950	1,345	600	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	1,445	935	515	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	2,055	965	1,095	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	910	435	475	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	6,260	3,890	2,370	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	35	20	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,335	1,445	885	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	4,285	1,115	3,175	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	5,830	1,110	4,720	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	555	590	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	2,660	1,205	1,450	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,300	920	1,375	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	11,460	5,830	5,630	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	55,345	28,500	26,840	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	5,295	2,685	2,610	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	250	205	45	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,205	3,850	1,355	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	44,585	21,760	22,825	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	44,585	21,760	22,825	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	41,020	19,955	21,065	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,850	905	945	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	1,715	900	815	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,795	25,615	24,185	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	40,840	21,730	19,105	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,000	980	2,020	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	4,295	2,070	2,220	200	140	60
Walked	940	405	530	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	280	210	70	340	205	135
Other method	435	210	225	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,795	25,615	24,180	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	8,455	4,080	4,375	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	16,600	8,740	7,865	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	14,945	7,960	6,975	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	5,950	2,865	3,090	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	3,850	1,970	1,880	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,795	25,615	24,185	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,665	1,750	920	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,645	6,225	4,420	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	16,190	7,965	8,225	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,215	4,710	5,500	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,630	2,075	2,555	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,445	2,880	2,565	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	61,825	31,810	30,020	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	60,145	31,090	29,060	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	59,915	30,950	28,970	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	58,665	30,590	28,070	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	1,255	355	900	115	25	95
Non-official languages	235	140	90	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	230	135	90	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	60	35	30	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	15	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	60	35	30	25	10
Chinese languages	95	55	40	35	30	0
Cantonese	40	25	10	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	20	25	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,680	720	960	170	115	55
English and French	1,415	605	815	40	20	20
English and non-official language	215	80	130	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	50	35	15	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	61,825	31,810	30,015	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	50,810	26,935	23,870	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	1,120	355	760	215	120	95
French	9,140	4,140	5,000	230	75	155
Non-official language	650	320	335	650	370	280
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	650	315	330	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	110	55	50	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	100,850	49,945	50,905	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	91,905	45,620	46,290	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	8,940	4,330	4,615	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	6,305	3,030	3,280	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	2,640	1,295	1,340	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,120	1,050	1,070	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	1,315	655	665	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	805	395	410	855	395	465
External migrants	515	250	270	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	95,785	47,395	48,395	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	63,550	31,770	31,780	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	32,240	15,625	16,615	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	23,615	11,550	12,065	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	8,625	4,075	4,550	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	6,640	3,140	3,505	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	4,045	1,955	2,090	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,595	1,185	1,415	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	1,980	935	1,045	2,270	1,090	1,185