Census Profile, 2016 Census
St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	St. Catharines Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : St. Catharines [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	111,691	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	110,596	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	51,200	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	48,785	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,030.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	55.01	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	111,690	53,030	58,660	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	15,340	7,815	7,530	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,000	2,560	2,440	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,240	2,665	2,580	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,105	2,590	2,515	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	71,040	34,280	36,755	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,980	3,065	2,915	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	7,645	3,735	3,910	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,455	3,700	3,755	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,610	3,240	3,365	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,965	2,855	3,110	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,220	2,995	3,230	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,830	3,285	3,550	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	8,355	3,945	4,410	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	8,255	3,900	4,355	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,720	3,560	4,160	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	25,310	10,935	14,375	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	7,530	3,505	4,025	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	5,715	2,645	3,075	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	4,405	1,965	2,445	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	3,525	1,415	2,110	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	4,135	1,410	2,730	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,570	985	1,590	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,265	365	900	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	270	60	210	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	25	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.7	14.7	12.8	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	63.6	64.6	62.7	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	22.7	20.6	24.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.7	2.7	4.7	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	44.3	42.8	45.6	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	45.5	43.6	47.1	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	48,785	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	26,625	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5,860	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,290	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,835	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	4,020	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,955	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,290	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	48,785	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	16,260	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	17,335	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,955	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,460	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,770	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	108,790	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	96,350	45,220	51,130	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	50,720	25,335	25,380	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	42,125	21,060	21,065	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	8,595	4,275	4,320	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	45,630	19,880	25,745	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	26,725	13,965	12,765	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	3,825	1,610	2,210	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,290	2,755	4,535	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	7,795	1,550	6,240	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,045	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	17,435	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	6,585	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,045	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,985	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,050	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	24,690	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	20,400	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,295	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,355	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	5,205	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	1,150	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	24,690	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	13,410	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,285	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,850	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,595	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,835	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,355	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	4,025	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,730	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	595	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	23,370	10,365	13,010	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	48,785	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	29,740	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,905	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,835	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	645	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	18,400	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	16,260	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,145	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	109,540	52,255	57,280	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	100,875	48,665	52,210	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	90	35	65	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	7,760	3,250	4,505	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	805	310	500	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	109,540	52,260	57,280	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	106,180	50,825	55,360	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,225	970	1,250	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	345	165	180	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	785	295	485	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,400	1,050	1,340	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.0	2.3	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	109,535	52,255	57,285	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	107,870	51,500	56,365	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	90,520	43,545	46,975	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	88,205	42,520	45,685	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,310	1,025	1,290	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	17,355	7,960	9,390	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	5	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,335	7,950	9,380	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,195	610	585	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	30	15	20
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	25	10	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,150	590	565	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	25	10	15	65	35	25
Arabic	1,065	535	520	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	170	90	80
Maltese	25	15	10	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	10	10	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	305	145	160	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	50	65	10	5	10
Vietnamese	190	95	95	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	665	250	415	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	10	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	45	25	25	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	5	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	575	210	365	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	40	25	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	130	70	60	285	155	130
Kannada	5	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	70	45	30	40	15	20
Tamil	30	15	15	105	60	50
Telugu	20	10	10	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	12,065	5,530	6,540	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	105	50	55	50	25	25
Armenian	170	75	95	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,385	1,460	1,925	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	95	30	60	55	30	30
Latvian	45	15	30	25	10	10
Lithuanian	45	20	30	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,290	1,430	1,860	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	95	50	45	50	25	25
Bulgarian	65	35	30	20	10	10
Croatian	190	90	100	75	35	40
Czech	120	60	65	55	25	25
Macedonian	40	25	20	15	10	5
Polish	1,470	615	855	230	105	125
Russian	380	170	210	880	440	435
Serbian	100	55	50	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	35	15	20
Slovak	115	50	65	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	105	35	70	15	10	10
Ukrainian	570	230	345	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	5	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	3,090	1,345	1,745	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	25	10	15	50	30	25
Danish	40	15	25	125	55	75
Dutch	965	425	535	885	470	410
Frisian	20	10	10	35	25	10
German	1,990	860	1,135	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	25	20
Swedish	20	5	15	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	255	115	140	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	1,025	525	500	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	710	365	340	1,175	655	525
Bengali	85	50	35	205	120	85
Gujarati	120	65	55	75	40	30
Hindi	75	40	40	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	20	5	10	50	20	25
Nepali	10	5	5	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	35	50	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	10	5	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	30	15	15
Urdu	265	135	130	240	140	100
Iranian languages	315	155	155	655	355	305
Kurdish	135	65	70	55	30	25
Pashto	20	10	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	75	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,020	1,945	2,075	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,835	895	935	400	225	175
Portuguese	220	95	125	260	130	130
Romanian	120	60	60	485	250	240
Spanish	1,840	890	945	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	60	15	45	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	425	195	230	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	230	110	125	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	5	5	5	5
Ganda	5	5	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	0	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	40	20	20
Shona	70	30	35	20	10	10
Swahili	45	20	30	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,525	675	850	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,515	675	845	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	270	130	140	440	225	210
Hakka	5	5	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,105	475	635	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	15	10	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	50	45	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	190	90	100	60	15	50
Lao	170	85	90	5	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	40	30	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Turkish	55	30	25	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	395	180	215	250	115	135
Estonian	45	25	25	20	5	10
Finnish	45	20	20	45	15	30
Hungarian	300	130	170	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,670	750	910	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	365	170	200	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,195	540	655	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	65	25	35	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	40	20	20	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	109,540	52,255	57,280	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	106,185	50,740	55,445	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	98,960	47,415	51,545	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	98,280	47,120	51,160	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	680	295	385	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	7,225	3,325	3,900	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,220	3,325	3,900	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	660	325	335	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	10	20	10	10
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	645	320	330	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	620	305	315	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	195	95	95	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	60	25	35	5	5	0
Vietnamese	135	70	65	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	130	150	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	5	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	110	125	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	5	10	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	35	15	15	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	20	5	10
Tamil	10	5	5	35	20	20
Telugu	5	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,340	1,980	2,355	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	50	20	25	30	15	10
Armenian	70	30	40	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,370	625	750	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	5	15	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,350	615	740	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	35	30	25	15	10
Bulgarian	35	20	15	5	5	0
Croatian	55	25	30	25	10	15
Czech	30	15	20	5	0	5
Macedonian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Polish	640	280	360	55	25	30
Russian	245	120	130	620	320	305
Serbian	55	30	25	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	35	15	15	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	135	60	80	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	380	165	210	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	45	20	25	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	315	140	175	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	105	45	55	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	560	285	275	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	385	200	185	655	335	325
Bengali	55	30	25	130	70	60
Gujarati	75	40	40	40	15	20
Hindi	30	15	15	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	5	5	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	20	25	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	5	5
Urdu	155	75	75	140	75	70
Iranian languages	175	85	85	470	255	220
Kurdish	80	35	40	35	25	10
Pashto	5	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	90	50	45	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,815	815	995	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Italian	525	205	320	85	40	45
Portuguese	85	40	50	110	50	60
Romanian	55	25	30	290	145	140
Spanish	1,145	545	600	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	315	140	175	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	65	25	35	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	5
Swahili	20	5	15	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	5	200	115	85
American Sign Language	10	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,025	450	570	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,020	450	570	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	135	60	75	260	130	130
Hakka	5	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	810	345	455	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	30	25	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	115	55	65	10	0	5
Lao	110	50	60	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	110	55	60	70	35	40
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	100	40	55	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,355	1,520	1,835	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	255	115	140	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,010	1,365	1,650	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	25	5	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	65	35	30	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	109,535	52,255	57,280	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	99,375	47,625	51,750	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,560	1,675	1,885	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,275	525	750	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	5,165	2,355	2,810	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	25	10	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	5,140	2,345	2,795	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	35	15	15	180	90	90
English and non-official language	65	35	30	300	160	145
French and non-official language	60	30	30	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	93,490	44,130	49,360	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,380	42,665	47,715	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,059	36,075	26,085	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	90,410	42,665	47,745	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,785	32,763	24,416	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	79,200	38,060	41,135	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,176	33,653	22,135	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	70,350	31,200	39,150	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,504	6,611	7,904	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,685	31,820	30,865	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,168	31,045	24,290	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	93,490	44,115	49,375	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,360	42,650	47,705	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,342	45,455	33,878	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	90,395	42,650	47,740	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,695	38,276	29,602	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	79,205	38,005	41,200	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,256	44,296	30,761	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	70,475	31,340	39,135	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,572	8,144	8,916	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,655	31,680	30,975	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,668	41,443	31,784	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	93,485	44,115	49,375	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,250	14,710	12,535	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,975	52,238	42,428	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,685	61,198	49,217	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.2	87.2	78.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.7	67.9	60.7	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.8	12.8	21.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	93,490	44,130	49,355	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,110	1,470	1,645	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	90,380	42,660	47,715	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,130	5,270	6,860	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	17,945	6,950	11,000	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	15,030	5,835	9,200	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	11,785	5,385	6,395	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	9,685	4,790	4,895	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,040	3,890	3,160	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,735	2,785	1,950	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,165	1,965	1,200	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,365	1,495	865	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,000	1,195	810	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	4,500	3,115	1,390	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	3,245	2,190	1,055	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	1,255	920	335	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	93,485	44,130	49,355	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,080	1,465	1,615	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	90,405	42,660	47,745	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,510	5,325	7,185	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	18,785	7,300	11,485	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	17,350	6,940	10,410	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,545	6,415	7,130	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	10,505	5,590	4,910	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,325	3,655	2,670	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,905	2,540	1,370	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,870	1,740	1,130	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	4,605	3,165	1,440	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,745	1,105	635	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	915	645	260	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	1,945	1,405	545	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	93,490	44,130	49,360	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	30,805	12,305	18,495	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	62,685	31,820	30,865	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	67.0	72.1	62.5	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	10,530	5,630	4,905	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	5,430	2,410	3,020	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	9,510	4,070	5,445	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	8,040	3,470	4,570	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,855	3,105	3,755	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,920	2,800	3,125	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,405	2,535	1,870	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,000	1,855	1,140	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,180	1,405	775	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	6,800	4,545	2,255	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,780	1,115	660	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	985	750	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	3,295	2,450	850	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	48,785	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,692	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,127	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	16,255	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,444	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,982	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	32,530	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,612	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,832	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	48,870	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,743	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,325	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	16,290	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,073	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,292	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	32,580	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,079	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,342	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	48,785	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	825	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	720	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,820	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,440	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,690	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,415	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,535	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,565	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,520	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,375	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,445	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,875	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,375	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,445	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,965	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,280	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,435	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,630	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	48,785	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	860	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	730	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,830	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,565	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,020	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,725	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,865	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,025	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,910	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,760	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,965	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,290	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,860	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,560	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,555	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,870	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,140	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,885	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,194	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,680	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,093	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,672	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,430	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,971	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,518	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,970	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,360	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,459	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,885	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,810	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,829	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,680	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,466	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,937	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,460	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,816	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,264	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,920	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,487	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,852	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,195	9,425	11,770	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,962	29,416	27,179	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,997	26,944	25,574	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	21,235	9,400	11,835	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,786	38,294	35,589	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,690	32,331	31,180	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	108,785	51,920	56,870	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	62,975	29,055	33,920	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	13,255	6,215	7,035	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	13,130	5,580	7,550	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	12,775	5,800	6,980	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	12,015	5,710	6,305	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	11,800	5,750	6,050	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	45,815	22,860	22,955	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	11,030	5,425	5,600	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,345	5,085	5,260	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	9,465	4,710	4,755	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	8,535	4,335	4,195	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	6,440	3,310	3,135	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	108,790	51,915	56,875	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	18,715	9,510	9,200	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,020	3,090	2,930	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	66,940	32,145	34,795	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	23,135	10,265	12,875	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	19,130	8,530	10,595	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	4,545	2,350	2,195	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,585	805	785	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	11,695	5,230	6,465	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	2,890	950	1,935	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.6	16.4	18.6	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.3	24.7	23.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.3	26.1	26.8	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.5	16.3	18.6	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	12.5	9.3	15.0	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	10,905	5,190	5,715	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,240	1,160	1,080	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	785	385	405	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	8,120	3,825	4,295	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	545	205	340	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.2	11.7	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.0	12.5	13.8	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.1	11.9	12.3	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.6	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	108,820	51,930	56,885	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	108,065	51,630	56,435	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	108,015	51,615	56,395	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	7,755	3,255	4,500	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	20,940	9,595	11,340	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,925	9,585	11,335	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,755	865	890	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	80	50	25	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	60	45	15	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,685	820	865	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	25	10	15	165	100	65
Arabic	1,520	735	785	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	40	40	435	205	230
Maltese	50	25	25	0	10	0
Tigrigna	25	10	20	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	420	205	220	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	175	80	100	10	0	0
Vietnamese	245	125	115	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	890	335	555	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	30	10	20	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	20	10	15	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	860	330	535	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	100	60	45	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	30	15	15	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	160	70	90	435	245	195
Kannada	15	10	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	85	40	45	55	35	25
Tamil	50	30	20	190	115	75
Telugu	30	10	25	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	14,495	6,620	7,870	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	115	40	70	80	45	35
Armenian	190	85	100	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,820	1,675	2,145	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	95	50	40	55	40	20
Latvian	50	25	30	20	10	10
Lithuanian	45	25	15	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,745	1,645	2,100	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	125	50	70	75	40	40
Bulgarian	110	60	45	45	15	35
Croatian	265	125	140	95	45	55
Czech	105	55	50	115	65	45
Macedonian	80	45	35	35	25	10
Polish	1,650	685	970	320	165	160
Russian	625	310	315	1,200	630	570
Serbian	135	75	55	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	40	15	30	40	30	10
Slovak	85	35	55	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	125	45	85	15	10	0
Ukrainian	680	285	395	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	55	40	20	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	20	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	3,595	1,530	2,060	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	75	30	35	130	70	60
Danish	25	10	15	155	60	95
Dutch	1,050	465	580	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	10	0	50	40	15
German	2,435	1,025	1,415	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	35	10	20	130	65	65
Swedish	35	10	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	10	0	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	125	150	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	1,055	565	495	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	760	400	360	1,570	875	695
Bengali	100	60	40	225	150	80
Gujarati	135	70	65	110	45	65
Hindi	295	155	145	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	195	100	95	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	30	35	10	20
Urdu	235	135	100	355	215	140
Iranian languages	310	175	140	805	430	375
Kurdish	130	60	70	130	65	60
Pashto	15	10	10	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	175	110	65	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,765	2,750	3,015	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	10	0	15	10	0
Italian	2,475	1,170	1,310	825	405	420
Portuguese	335	145	185	450	250	200
Romanian	140	70	70	555	290	265
Spanish	2,990	1,430	1,555	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	20	10	0	10
Japanese	115	35	80	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	485	200	280	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	380	175	205	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	65	30	35	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	20	10	15	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	10	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	0	60	50	15
Lingala	15	10	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	90	40	50	40	15	25
Swahili	110	55	60	355	185	170
Wolof	10	10	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	40	15	25	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	60	60	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	65	25	35	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	35	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,730	860	870	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	1,735	865	870	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	435	175	260	610	285	320
Hakka	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,350	670	685	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	25	20	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	45	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	265	95	170	85	20	65
Lao	225	85	135	10	0	10
Thai	60	15	45	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	40	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	45	35	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	425	185	240	270	130	140
Estonian	35	15	15	20	15	0
Finnish	60	30	30	35	15	20
Hungarian	335	135	195	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	108,815	51,930	56,890	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	103,520	49,485	54,035	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	18,230	9,325	8,900	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	85,285	40,160	45,130	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,300	2,445	2,855	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	108,820	51,930	56,890	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	86,380	41,485	44,900	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	20,775	9,605	11,170	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	10,580	4,825	5,750	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	2,165	1,015	1,150	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	2,415	1,150	1,265	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	3,995	1,890	2,105	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,975	930	1,045	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,020	960	1,060	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,625	730	900	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,660	840	820	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	20,775	9,605	11,170	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,510	1,165	1,350	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	4,155	2,120	2,035	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	5,025	2,205	2,820	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	7,805	3,510	4,290	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,280	605	675	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	20,775	9,605	11,170	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	4,045	1,940	2,105	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	40	0	40	55	20	30
Colombia	585	285	305	215	85	130
El Salvador	220	90	130	115	85	30
Guyana	70	30	35	80	40	45
Haiti	20	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	450	275	175	120	85	40
Mexico	180	90	100	160	50	110
Peru	30	15	20	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	295	155	145	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,140	505	635	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	1,010	500	515	715	355	360
Europe	11,460	5,245	6,215	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	135	65	70	100	55	50
Croatia	160	80	80	60	35	25
France	80	35	45	760	425	340
Germany	800	305	495	1,615	740	880
Greece	160	85	75	95	60	40
Hungary	215	105	110	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	70	65	160	75	85
Italy	1,435	740	695	210	125	85
Netherlands	920	430	490	975	505	465
Poland	1,155	470	690	195	90	100
Portugal	140	60	80	130	85	45
Romania	175	80	95	485	245	240
Russian Federation	225	90	130	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	135	70	60	30	25	10
Ukraine	395	160	230	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,160	1,925	2,235	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,045	470	575	970	455	515
Africa	1,230	570	660	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	60	30	30	165	90	75
Egypt	110	40	65	120	75	45
Ethiopia	45	15	25	120	65	60
Kenya	65	35	30	60	30	30
Morocco	20	10	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	50	20	35	115	65	50
Somalia	45	35	10	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	125	55	70	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	715	325	390	1,615	885	725
Asia	3,985	1,815	2,170	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	30	10	15	20	10	0
Bangladesh	55	35	20	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	210	290	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	15	40	120	60	55
India	495	220	280	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	135	95	40	490	260	230
Iraq	110	60	55	70	25	45
Japan	40	0	30	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	170	65	105	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	80	45	35	390	225	165
Pakistan	135	85	45	225	130	95
Philippines	870	345	525	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	55	25	30	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	115	60	55	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	50	15	30	80	25	55
Viet Nam	210	95	110	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	875	430	450	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	50	30	15	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,625	730	895	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	450	215	235	900	430	475
Brazil	10	0	10	20	10	10
Colombia	95	40	55	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	95	50	40	40	25	10
Mexico	10	10	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	135	55	85	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	15	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	75	40	30	110	45	70
Europe	160	65	90	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	30	20	15	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	25	10	20
Romania	15	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	15	0	15	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	10	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	55	15	35	280	105	180
Africa	240	100	135	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	40	20	20	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	10	10	10	45	20	25
Morocco	15	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	10	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	135	50	85	455	265	185
Asia	760	335	430	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	175	75	105	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	135	60	80	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	255	130	125
Iraq	15	10	10	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	10	0	70	40	30
Philippines	230	115	115	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	15	10	10	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	10	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	100	30	70	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	108,815	51,930	56,890	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	22,975	10,740	12,235	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,685	11,675	13,010	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	61,155	29,520	31,635	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,470	4,920	5,550	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	3,820	1,830	1,995	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,615	920	695	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,210	910	1,300	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	3,655	1,580	2,075	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,845	1,445	1,400	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	150	65	80	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	108,820	51,930	56,890	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,145	1,400	1,740	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,010	1,335	1,680	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,880	860	1,020	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,095	445	645	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	35	25	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	30	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	85	45	35	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	105,670	50,525	55,145	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	108,815	51,930	56,890	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	940	415	520	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	107,880	51,515	56,365	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	108,815	51,930	56,890	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	500	220	285	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	485	210	280	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	155	205	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	105	45	60	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,185	1,860	2,320	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,070	1,820	2,255	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,020	1,370	1,655	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	420	595	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	30	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	105	40	65	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	60	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	104,135	49,850	54,285	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	108,820	51,930	56,885	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	13,170	6,385	6,790	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,340	630	710	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	1,840	915	925	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	3,110	1,590	1,525	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,220	515	705	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,855	870	985	1,285	650	635
Arab	1,135	540	595	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	730	330	405	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	210	115	95	730	415	320
Korean	510	230	285	1,685	885	800
Japanese	180	70	110	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	220	125	90	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	820	455	370	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	95,645	45,545	50,095	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	108,820	51,930	56,890	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,680	2,075	2,605	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,505	1,565	1,930	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	75	45	30	830	420	410
Métis	1,225	510	710	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	30,555	14,730	15,825	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	115	60	55	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,835	910	925	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	29,245	14,090	15,160	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	110	75	40	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	20	0	20	0	0	10
Québécois	70	35	35	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	10	10	20	20	0
European origins	84,590	39,955	44,635	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	54,295	25,615	28,680	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	10	0	45	25	20
English	31,160	14,625	16,530	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	20,405	9,340	11,065	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	30	20	15	45	40	10
Scottish	23,270	10,990	12,275	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	2,305	1,110	1,195	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,530	1,690	1,840	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	12,655	5,885	6,770	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	12,650	5,885	6,765	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	21,795	10,395	11,400	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	740	310	425	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	310	175	130	1,470	650	815
Dutch	7,740	3,730	4,010	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	55	20	30	100	65	40
Frisian	35	15	20	40	25	15
German	14,400	6,820	7,580	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	340	145	195	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	10	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,430	1,050	1,375	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	615	300	310	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	605	245	365	465	235	225
Icelandic	155	80	80	250	135	115
Norwegian	455	230	225	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	655	200	450	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	110	55	55	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	16,630	7,820	8,815	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	145	95	50	155	60	100
Byelorussian	95	40	55	85	45	40
Czech	405	195	205	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	175	90	90	175	80	100
Estonian	140	55	90	100	35	60
Hungarian	1,985	935	1,050	1,280	615	665
Latvian	205	115	95	185	105	80
Lithuanian	220	105	120	325	165	160
Moldovan	25	10	15	35	20	15
Polish	6,455	2,940	3,515	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	570	275	290	945	485	460
Russian	2,245	1,090	1,150	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	595	270	320	250	130	125
Ukrainian	6,260	2,965	3,300	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	45	10	40	70	25	45
Southern European origins	14,145	6,855	7,290	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	140	55	80	120	65	55
Bosnian	205	95	110	120	65	55
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	665	335	330	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	800	405	390	950	485	465
Italian	9,620	4,625	5,000	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	15	10	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	75	40	80	35	45
Maltese	220	95	130	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	810	445	360	1,785	840	945
Serbian	265	120	150	130	90	35
Sicilian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Slovenian	400	190	220	130	60	60
Spanish	1,315	590	730	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	100	115	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	290	125	165	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	145	70	75	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	125	45	80	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	2,135	1,115	1,020	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	265	135	135	100	60	40
Bermudan	40	25	15	130	40	90
Carib	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	115	60	50	235	135	100
Dominican	70	35	35	80	35	40
Grenadian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	65	25	45	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,070	585	485	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	10	85	40	40
St. Lucian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	355	180	180	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	145	65	75	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	55	25	30	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,345	1,175	1,170	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	140	70	70	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	90	40	50	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	20	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	40	20	20	60	15	45
Chilean	45	15	30	95	40	55
Colombian	690	360	335	265	105	160
Costa Rican	35	15	25	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	25	0	25	30	20	10
Guatemalan	270	125	145	125	40	85
Guyanese	140	75	70	115	50	70
Hispanic	90	40	45	75	35	35
Honduran	85	45	40	50	20	25
Maya	65	30	35	90	45	45
Mexican	230	130	100	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	35	10	20	20	20	0
Panamanian	20	20	10	15	15	0
Paraguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	15	30	90	45	45
Salvadorean	235	140	100	135	95	40
Uruguayan	35	15	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	105	40	65	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	60	25	110	65	50
African origins	2,620	1,255	1,370	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	320	135	185	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	25	10	10	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	10	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	15	20	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	30	25	90	55	35
Guinean	10	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	25	10	15	80	45	35
Malian	20	10	10	125	55	65
Malinké	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	85	30	55	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	10	25	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	60	20	40	225	135	90
North African origins	880	420	465	1,200	705	495
Algerian	20	15	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	235	130	105	210	130	80
Libyan	115	55	60	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	20	10	10	365	255	115
Sudanese	475	210	265	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	70	30	35	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	560	270	290	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	35	10	30	115	80	40
Ethiopian	55	25	30	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	45	25	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	15	10	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	90	60	30	30	25	0
South African	120	65	50	225	95	130
Tanzanian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	25	15	15
Zambian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	80	35	50	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	60	20	40	80	40	40
Other African origins	905	450	460	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	145	80	60	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	760	365	395	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	8,630	4,110	4,515	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,240	1,150	1,095	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	75	35	40	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	270	145	130	590	300	295
Armenian	570	265	310	115	60	50
Assyrian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	155	100	55	665	365	305
Iraqi	100	45	55	105	50	55
Israeli	40	30	15	175	85	90
Jordanian	110	30	80	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	150	80	70	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	315	155	160	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	145	75	70	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	115	70	40	85	65	20
Syrian	95	55	40	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	175	90	85	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	35	20	10	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	50	40	50	35	15
South Asian origins	1,545	715	820	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	40	25	15	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	1,205	560	645	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	40	20	20	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	105	55	55	255	160	100
Punjabi	90	40	55	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	65	40	25	100	45	55
Tamil	0	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	55	20	30	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,905	2,295	2,615	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	10	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	250	110	135	60	30	30
Chinese	2,370	1,220	1,150	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,280	535	755	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	35	20	10	100	30	65
Japanese	220	95	125	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	555	240	315	1,675	875	795
Laotian	290	125	170	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	25	10	20	60	30	30
Thai	85	15	70	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	340	185	155	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	65	30	35	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	65	25	40	115	65	45
Oceania origins	155	75	75	470	210	260
Australian	115	60	60	290	120	165
New Zealander	30	15	15	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	48,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	31,840	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	17,030	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	48,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	5,060	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	43,810	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	48,870	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	175	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	7,010	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	12,375	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	20,440	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,870	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	48,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,645	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,395	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	8,185	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	7,205	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,440	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	48,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	48,455	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	410	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	48,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	47,150	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,725	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	48,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	17,245	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	19,960	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,545	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,210	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,115	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	970	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	825	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	48,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	45,830	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,040	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	48,870	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	30,705	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	17,200	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	965	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	48,870	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,625	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,270	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,695	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,965	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	9,430	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	8,310	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,300	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	2,265	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	48,810	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	34,730	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	14,080	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,675	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,835	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.7	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,024	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,122	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,857	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,217	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,030	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	16.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	50.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	905	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	93,490	44,115	49,375	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,965	8,140	8,825	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,365	13,785	15,575	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,160	22,185	24,970	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,265	5,020	2,240	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,525	2,125	1,400	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,735	2,900	840	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,510	8,920	12,590	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,450	575	875	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	16,935	7,665	9,270	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	11,555	5,055	6,500	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,075	470	615	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	450	290	155	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,270	1,490	1,780	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	585	370	220	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,700	26,980	29,725	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,765	3,065	2,695	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,950	8,385	8,565	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,990	15,530	18,460	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,380	2,980	1,400	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,180	1,285	895	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,200	1,695	505	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,930	6,680	9,250	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	915	375	540	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,760	5,495	7,265	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	8,740	3,750	4,990	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	800	315	480	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	220	140	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,445	960	1,485	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	425	245	175	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	93,490	44,110	49,375	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	46,330	21,930	24,405	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,460	1,015	2,450	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,460	1,010	2,445	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,855	805	1,055	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	285	220	65	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,570	585	985	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,700	1,150	1,550	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	335	95	235	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	620	260	360	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	625	250	380	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	10	30	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	175	100	80	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	375	205	170	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	395	200	195	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	135	30	105	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,395	1,740	3,655	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	85	15	75	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	555	260	290	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,215	100	1,115	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	620	150	470	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	70	15	55	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,085	270	820	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	1,760	925	835	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	8,890	3,320	5,565	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	35	10	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	915	190	715	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,945	3,115	4,830	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,340	740	605	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	285	305	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	235	140	90	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	405	270	140	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	35	55	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,425	895	530	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,075	770	305	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	140	10	130	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	205	115	90	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,940	8,355	585	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	210	155	55	500	365	140
14. Engineering	1,155	955	195	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,220	2,005	215	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,760	1,715	45	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,825	1,805	20	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,780	1,720	55	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	840	525	315	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	630	375	255	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	145	60	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	8,240	1,625	6,615	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	900	435	465	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	7,200	1,105	6,100	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	85	55	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,075	2,015	2,060	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	2,450	770	1,685	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	1,065	735	325	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	540	495	45	6,465	6,135	325
Other	10	10	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,700	26,980	29,725	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	22,710	11,450	11,265	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,210	595	1,620	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,210	595	1,620	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,495	660	835	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	240	180	55	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,255	475	780	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,860	770	1,090	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	250	75	180	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	410	160	250	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	180	265	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	20	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	120	70	50	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	130	115	1,460	860	595
54. History	290	125	165	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	65	20	40	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,230	1,310	2,925	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	205	255	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	955	75	880	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	500	115	385	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	335	70	260
42. Psychology	845	215	635	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,340	670	670	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	6,425	2,340	4,090	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	710	140	570	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,690	2,190	3,505	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	950	510	440	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	430	215	220	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	110	70	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	270	170	105	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	15	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,150	735	415	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	910	655	255	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	100	0	95	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	140	75	65	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,955	5,500	455	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	170	120	55	395	270	120
14. Engineering	825	655	165	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,495	1,350	150	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,180	1,135	40	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,205	1,200	0	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,080	1,040	40	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	625	375	250	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	470	255	210	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	115	40	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	6,115	1,255	4,865	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	710	330	380	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,295	860	4,445	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	105	60	45	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,965	1,490	1,475	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,740	560	1,180	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	10	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	775	525	255	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	93,485	44,115	49,375	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	46,330	21,925	24,405	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,160	22,185	24,970	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	40,085	18,635	21,450	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	37,930	17,600	20,340	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,150	1,040	1,115	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,075	3,550	3,525	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,010	990	1,015	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	355	140	220	920	285	635
India	270	110	160	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,205	765	445	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	260	110	145	1,105	550	555
France	40	20	20	660	370	290
Other	2,930	1,410	1,525	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,695	26,975	29,720	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,710	11,445	11,265	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,985	15,530	18,460	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	29,515	13,505	16,010	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	28,090	12,815	15,270	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,425	685	740	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,475	2,030	2,445	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,440	670	775	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	275	105	175	875	260	615
India	240	95	145	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	340	195	145	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	205	90	120	1,025	475	550
France	30	10	20	525	300	225
Other	1,940	865	1,080	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	93,490	44,115	49,375	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	56,010	27,855	28,155	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	51,310	25,360	25,950	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,705	2,495	2,210	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	37,480	16,255	21,220	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	59.9	63.1	57.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	54.9	57.5	52.6	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.4	9.0	7.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	93,490	44,110	49,375	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	35,910	15,510	20,400	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	57,580	28,605	28,970	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,880	15,105	12,780	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,695	13,500	16,195	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	56,010	27,855	28,155	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,345	655	695	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	54,660	27,200	27,465	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	49,470	24,025	25,440	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,195	3,175	2,025	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	56,010	27,855	28,155	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	655	690	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	54,665	27,200	27,460	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	5,400	3,095	2,305	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,180	2,150	5,030	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,530	2,105	425	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,020	705	3,315	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,950	1,860	4,085	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,580	735	845	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	16,845	6,730	10,115	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,400	7,005	395	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,205	870	330	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,550	1,945	605	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	56,010	27,855	28,155	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,350	655	690	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	54,660	27,200	27,465	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,055	640	415	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	125	110	15	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	175	115	60	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,620	3,270	345	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,885	3,815	1,070	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,730	1,190	540	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	7,705	3,345	4,360	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,055	1,560	495	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	850	455	400	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,710	715	995	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,000	500	505	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,620	1,445	1,180	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	10	55	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,315	1,885	1,435	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,045	1,340	2,710	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,105	1,195	5,910	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,555	805	750	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	5,975	2,325	3,650	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,620	1,145	1,480	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,460	1,345	1,115	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	51,310	25,360	25,945	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	2,965	1,360	1,610	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	305	210	100	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,380	3,980	1,400	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	42,655	19,815	22,835	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	42,655	19,815	22,835	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25,085	10,540	14,545	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,685	6,035	6,650	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,795	3,185	1,605	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	90	55	30	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,030	23,795	24,240	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	38,775	19,560	19,220	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,575	1,625	1,950	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	2,145	815	1,330	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	2,545	1,155	1,395	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	475	340	135	1,210	800	405
Other method	515	300	215	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,030	23,795	24,235	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	18,430	8,105	10,325	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	19,025	9,105	9,925	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	5,465	3,175	2,290	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	2,135	1,325	815	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,980	2,090	890	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,030	23,795	24,240	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,935	2,100	835	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,985	4,965	3,025	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,770	5,585	5,185	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	11,005	4,205	6,805	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,110	2,385	3,725	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	9,225	4,555	4,670	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	59,510	29,545	29,965	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	59,055	29,350	29,700	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	58,775	29,205	29,570	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	58,555	29,140	29,410	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	220	65	155	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	280	150	135	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	285	145	135	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	60	50	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	10	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	35	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	45	20	30	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	55	365	185	175
Chinese languages	120	70	50	360	185	175
Cantonese	25	10	15	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	90	55	40	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	450	195	260	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	195	55	135	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	240	130	110	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	59,505	29,545	29,965	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	57,505	28,685	28,825	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	265	105	155	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	775	305	470	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	935	440	495	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	935	440	495	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	30	15	20	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	107,825	51,400	56,430	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	93,100	44,035	49,070	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	14,725	7,365	7,360	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	9,125	4,575	4,550	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,600	2,795	2,810	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,925	2,495	2,430	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,535	2,285	2,255	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	385	210	180	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	680	295	380	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	103,805	49,380	54,425	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	64,005	30,185	33,815	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	39,805	19,190	20,610	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	23,685	11,500	12,180	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	16,115	7,690	8,430	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	13,395	6,390	7,000	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	12,220	5,775	6,445	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,175	615	555	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,720	1,295	1,425	11,510	6,050	5,455