Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto--St. Paul's Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,900	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,983	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,665	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,407	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,233.9	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.10	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,900	49,325	58,575	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	12,785	6,530	6,255	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	4,440	2,250	2,185	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,210	2,085	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	4,050	2,060	1,985	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	74,190	34,455	39,740	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	4,135	2,070	2,060	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	6,230	2,900	3,325	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	10,545	4,870	5,670	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	10,755	5,100	5,650	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	8,115	3,795	4,320	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	7,335	3,390	3,940	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	7,195	3,385	3,810	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	7,105	3,335	3,775	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	6,440	2,900	3,540	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	6,345	2,710	3,635	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	20,930	8,345	12,580	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	5,975	2,545	3,425	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	4,705	2,010	2,695	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	3,590	1,475	2,115	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	2,810	1,140	1,675	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	3,850	1,175	2,675	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	2,205	770	1,440	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	1,180	315	865	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	385	90	300	215	45	175
100 years and over	75	5	70	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	13.2	10.7	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	68.8	69.9	67.8	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	19.4	16.9	21.5	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	3.6	2.4	4.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.0	41.3	44.5	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.2	42.5	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,410	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	8,950	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	27,495	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,955	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,830	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,555	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,580	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,405	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	23,865	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	16,930	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	2,085	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,160	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,115	42,800	52,320	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	46,700	23,375	23,330	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	37,005	18,385	18,620	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	9,695	4,990	4,710	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	48,415	19,425	28,995	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	33,145	15,195	17,950	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	2,660	1,085	1,575	1,775	815	960
Divorced	7,185	2,260	4,920	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	5,430	880	4,545	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,900	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	15,545	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	5,530	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	4,410	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,415	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,895	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	22,445	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	17,600	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	4,845	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,450	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,445	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	12,530	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	9,920	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	4,425	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,455	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	3,020	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	1,105	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,470	12,820	19,660	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,405	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	26,045	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,180	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,865	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,945	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	23,865	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,050	48,655	57,390	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	88,085	41,205	46,885	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	70	35	40	30	15	10
English and French	15,635	6,570	9,070	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	2,255	850	1,400	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,050	48,660	57,390	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	100,780	46,465	54,320	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	2,100	955	1,145	960	495	475
English and French	955	410	550	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	2,210	835	1,380	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,575	1,155	1,420	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.5	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,050	48,655	57,395	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	102,915	47,265	55,650	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	71,745	33,925	37,820	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	69,765	33,020	36,750	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	1,980	905	1,075	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	31,170	13,345	17,830	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,155	13,335	17,815	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	835	850	195	110	80
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	100	40	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	790	795	185	110	80
Amharic	185	85	100	5	0	0
Arabic	665	360	305	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	235	245	0	0	0
Maltese	20	10	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	210	90	115	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	170	250	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	5	0	0
Vietnamese	395	165	230	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,135	2,370	1,275	545	730
Bikol	15	5	10	0	5	0
Cebuano	125	40	85	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	20	10	10
Ilocano	280	85	200	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	30	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	10	5	10
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,880	925	1,960	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	10	5
Creole languages	50	25	25	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	530	280	245	120	55	60
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	30	95	45	50
Tamil	250	130	115	5	0	5
Telugu	145	80	65	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,440	8,275	10,165	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	250	135	120	10	5	0
Armenian	120	50	70	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	1,705	2,525	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	120	45	80	5	0	0
Latvian	90	30	60	0	0	0
Lithuanian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,115	1,665	2,450	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	10	5	5
Bulgarian	165	60	100	0	0	0
Croatian	230	100	130	30	20	15
Czech	120	55	65	35	15	20
Macedonian	110	45	65	0	0	0
Polish	610	240	370	135	70	70
Russian	1,585	630	955	125	55	65
Serbian	690	315	375	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	85	30	55	0	0	5
Slovak	75	20	50	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	335	120	215	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Welsh	10	5	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,380	620	765	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	25	10	15	90	45	45
Danish	55	25	30	65	40	25
Dutch	215	95	115	250	125	125
Frisian	5	5	5	10	0	5
German	750	330	425	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	45	20	30
Swedish	60	25	35	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	240	120	125	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,090	495	595	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,710	1,305	1,405	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,210	600	610	570	305	265
Bengali	190	100	90	20	15	5
Gujarati	90	45	45	70	45	25
Hindi	410	205	205	70	35	35
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	5	5	5
Marathi	75	40	45	5	5	5
Nepali	30	10	15	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	75	145	75	70
Sindhi	25	10	15	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	30	15	20
Urdu	190	105	85	190	105	90
Iranian languages	1,495	700	800	40	25	15
Kurdish	40	20	20	5	5	0
Pashto	10	5	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	670	775	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,640	3,965	4,675	495	240	255
Catalan	10	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	2,045	940	1,110	30	15	15
Portuguese	2,565	1,235	1,330	35	15	20
Romanian	620	265	355	65	30	35
Spanish	3,395	1,525	1,875	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	430	100	330	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,185	440	745	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	65	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	10	10	5	5
Swahili	25	15	10	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,270	1,370	1,900	265	120	145
Chinese languages	3,225	1,360	1,870	255	115	140
Cantonese	1,475	630	840	105	55	50
Hakka	25	10	15	5	5	0
Mandarin	1,540	625	910	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	35	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	45	20	20
Lao	10	10	5	35	20	15
Thai	45	15	30	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	175	170	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	300	155	145	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,040	400	640	55	25	30
Estonian	125	50	75	5	0	5
Finnish	75	30	50	5	5	5
Hungarian	840	320	515	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	3,130	1,390	1,740	1,215	605	605
English and French	440	200	245	145	70	80
English and non-official language	2,465	1,095	1,375	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	130	60	70	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,045	48,660	57,390	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	100,280	46,130	54,145	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	85,930	39,875	46,060	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	85,140	39,510	45,630	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	795	365	430	205	105	105
Non-official languages	14,345	6,260	8,085	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,340	6,255	8,085	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	310	355	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	295	335	115	65	45
Amharic	105	45	55	0	5	0
Arabic	255	125	130	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	65	80	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	120	55	60	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	105	135	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Vietnamese	225	100	125	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,610	595	1,015	630	300	325
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	35	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	15	10	5
Ilocano	125	40	80	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,365	500	860	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	65	30	30
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	60	30	30
Tamil	155	85	70	0	0	0
Telugu	85	45	40	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,305	3,715	4,590	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	100	60	40	10	5	0
Armenian	50	15	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,725	730	1,000	290	140	150
Baltic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,710	725	990	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	80	30	45	0	0	0
Croatian	60	25	35	20	15	5
Czech	10	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	135	50	85	20	5	15
Russian	810	330	480	40	20	25
Serbian	430	200	230	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	5	0	5
Ukrainian	75	35	40	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	60	80	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	10	5	5	70	30	35
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	35	20	20	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	70	25	45	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	600	270	325	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,275	590	680	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	415	205	205	320	165	155
Bengali	65	30	35	5	5	5
Gujarati	25	10	10	50	30	20
Hindi	150	80	75	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	15	20	5	5	5
Nepali	20	5	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	80	35	45
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Urdu	70	35	35	115	60	55
Iranian languages	860	380	480	15	5	10
Kurdish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	845	375	465	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,410	1,975	2,430	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	830	345	490	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,500	695	805	0	0	5
Romanian	265	120	145	20	10	10
Spanish	1,805	815	985	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	60	115	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	720	280	445	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	25	20	10
American Sign Language	15	5	10	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,715	765	950	140	70	70
Chinese languages	1,700	765	940	140	70	70
Cantonese	710	315	390	65	40	35
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	920	410	510	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	15	10	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	90	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	85	80	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	125	205	5	5	0
Estonian	25	5	20	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	115	180	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	5,770	2,525	3,245	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	320	140	185	75	40	40
English and non-official language	5,285	2,310	2,980	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	40	20	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,045	48,660	57,390	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	86,980	40,290	46,695	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	6,135	2,805	3,320	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,550	650	900	660	290	370
Non-official language	10,930	4,715	6,215	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	15	5	15	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	10,910	4,710	6,205	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	60	25	35	10	5	10
English and non-official language	160	75	85	40	20	15
French and non-official language	230	100	130	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,400	41,845	50,560	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,385	40,470	48,915	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,105	46,274	39,110	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,400	40,480	48,920	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,451	40,599	34,990	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,690	37,275	44,415	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,376	48,738	39,696	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,065	25,820	35,240	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,856	828	3,113	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,065	32,155	35,910	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,236	46,168	37,634	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,245	41,785	50,455	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,245	40,490	48,760	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	92,952	129,238	62,821	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	40,500	48,760	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,394	91,779	48,970	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,655	37,345	44,310	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	96,852	136,147	63,731	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,295	25,995	35,300	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,314	5,688	6,774	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,895	32,255	35,640	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,523	116,547	55,541	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,240	41,785	50,455	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,070	17,045	16,025	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,931	69,770	59,211	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	123,990	165,563	79,787	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	96.9	92.6	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	72.2	64.4	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	3.1	7.4	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,405	41,840	50,560	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	3,015	1,370	1,645	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	89,385	40,475	48,915	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,910	5,365	6,545	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	12,765	5,210	7,555	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	10,220	4,160	6,065	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,085	3,395	4,690	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,175	4,390	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	2,675	3,750	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	2,355	3,010	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	4,430	1,970	2,460	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,645	1,650	1,995	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,385	1,660	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	15,930	9,135	6,790	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	7,080	3,560	3,515	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	8,855	5,580	3,280	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,405	41,840	50,560	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,360	1,640	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	89,400	40,480	48,920	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,330	5,515	6,815	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	13,320	5,460	7,860	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,805	6,905	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,200	5,780	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	9,070	3,790	5,280	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,105	3,085	4,020	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	5,655	2,545	3,105	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	4,375	2,005	2,370	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	15,860	9,070	6,790	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	1,435	1,640	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,030	965	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	10,790	6,610	4,185	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,405	41,840	50,565	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	24,335	9,690	14,650	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	68,070	32,155	35,910	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	73.7	76.9	71.0	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,030	3,565	4,460	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	2,010	2,580	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	7,700	3,335	4,375	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	6,880	2,940	3,940	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	6,030	2,640	3,395	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,850	2,490	3,355	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	4,920	2,195	2,730	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	1,900	2,220	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	1,605	1,825	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	16,510	9,480	7,035	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	1,335	1,415	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	1,115	1,270	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	11,375	7,030	4,350	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,410	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,655	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,675	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,860	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,473	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,828	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,545	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,360	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,704	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,355	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,470	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,416	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,985	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,226	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,477	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,375	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	225,067	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	163,353	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,405	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,725	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,255	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,025	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,930	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,620	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,380	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,520	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,755	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,405	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	1,755	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,640	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,230	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,500	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,445	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,485	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,755	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,680	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,020	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,130	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,215	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,114	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,342	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,065	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,062	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,532	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,950	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,176	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,934	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,265	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,066	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,130	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	235,913	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	170,198	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,070	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,268	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,066	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	339,737	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	241,150	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,789	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,802	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,215	11,985	18,225	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,964	39,502	40,212	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,598	35,340	35,748	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,265	12,000	18,265	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,626	66,568	60,036	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,154	51,137	47,850	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,160	48,350	56,810	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,535	19,595	24,940	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	12,890	5,770	7,120	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	9,290	3,865	5,420	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	7,725	3,400	4,320	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	7,190	3,145	4,045	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	7,440	3,410	4,025	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	60,625	28,755	31,870	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	7,425	3,270	4,160	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	7,995	3,675	4,325	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	8,675	3,945	4,730	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	10,305	4,870	5,435	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	26,225	13,000	13,225	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,160	48,355	56,810	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	15,135	7,735	7,400	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	5,335	2,700	2,640	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	71,305	32,860	38,445	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	18,720	7,760	10,965	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,765	7,420	9,345	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	2,345	1,195	1,150	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	765	370	395	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	11,355	5,145	6,210	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	3,070	1,085	1,985	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.4	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.4	15.5	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.7	15.0	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.7	16.2	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	16.4	14.0	18.1	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,115	6,605	8,510	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	1,875	950	930	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	615	295	315	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	10,930	4,875	6,055	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	2,310	780	1,530	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.4	13.7	15.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.6	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	10.9	11.9	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.8	15.7	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.1	14.0	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,945	48,290	56,650	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	102,625	47,435	55,200	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	102,575	47,410	55,170	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	15,615	6,500	9,110	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	41,680	18,460	23,215	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,650	18,445	23,200	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,780	1,950	1,830	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	135	55	80	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	15	30	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,680	1,915	1,765	260	155	100
Amharic	295	160	135	10	0	0
Arabic	1,170	680	495	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,005	995	1,010	10	10	10
Maltese	40	10	30	10	0	0
Tigrigna	285	130	155	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	295	360	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	10	10	10
Vietnamese	605	265	335	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,255	1,390	2,860	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	10	0	10	20	15	10
Cebuano	160	55	110	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	95	35	55	55	30	30
Ilocano	325	110	215	80	35	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	70	30	40	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,100	1,350	2,750	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	265	120	145	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	20	15	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	35	80	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	740	365	375	150	75	70
Kannada	85	30	45	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	45	50	115	55	55
Tamil	400	195	200	10	10	10
Telugu	215	120	100	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,455	11,615	13,840	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	340	175	160	15	10	10
Armenian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	4,820	2,045	2,780	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Latvian	95	40	55	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	4,690	1,990	2,700	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	205	85	125	0	0	0
Croatian	350	150	195	20	10	10
Czech	115	60	55	55	35	20
Macedonian	140	55	90	0	0	0
Polish	750	310	440	155	80	80
Russian	2,060	885	1,180	295	135	155
Serbian	870	390	485	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	75	20	50	0	0	0
Slovak	70	25	50	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	445	170	280	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	115	70	50	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	10	0	10
Germanic languages	2,855	1,325	1,525	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	135	65	75	110	60	55
Danish	105	60	40	70	35	40
Dutch	280	150	135	310	130	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,850	810	1,040	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	60	30	40
Swedish	125	65	65	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Yiddish	420	205	210	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	1,425	665	760	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,860	1,855	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,035	1,015	840	475	365
Bengali	305	155	155	15	10	0
Gujarati	170	95	75	115	75	40
Hindi	1,210	635	575	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	50	90	15	10	10
Nepali	20	10	15	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	160	105	270	145	120
Sindhi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	30	55	25	15	15
Urdu	425	220	205	355	195	155
Iranian languages	1,660	805	850	80	60	20
Kurdish	20	25	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	10	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	790	845	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	13,135	5,905	7,235	1,150	630	515
Catalan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,685	1,675	2,010	65	50	20
Portuguese	3,280	1,570	1,710	75	20	50
Romanian	735	300	440	75	50	25
Spanish	6,345	2,785	3,565	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	10
Japanese	690	295	400	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,315	480	830	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	395	195	195	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	55	20	30	15	10	10
Bamanankan	20	15	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	15	15	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Shona	55	20	30	10	0	10
Swahili	115	65	50	25	15	10
Wolof	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	90	75	170	65	105
American Sign Language	110	50	65	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,945	1,735	2,215	250	115	140
Chinese languages	3,880	1,715	2,175	250	105	145
Cantonese	2,025	885	1,135	120	55	70
Hakka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,115	920	1,195	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	50	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	45	10	10	0
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	70	105	60	45
Lao	15	0	10	80	50	35
Thai	80	30	55	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	530	280	245	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turkish	465	255	210	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,210	490	720	85	50	30
Estonian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Finnish	90	45	50	15	10	10
Hungarian	985	385	595	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,945	48,295	56,645	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,640	42,310	49,325	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,775	7,010	6,770	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,865	35,305	42,555	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,305	5,980	7,325	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,945	48,295	56,650	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,040	30,830	34,215	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,015	15,780	20,230	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	11,550	4,955	6,590	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	4,575	1,925	2,655	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	6,250	2,685	3,565	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	7,550	3,375	4,180	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	3,395	1,525	1,870	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	4,160	1,850	2,310	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,085	2,840	3,245	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,885	1,690	2,200	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,015	15,780	20,235	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	3,245	1,510	1,740	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	5,980	2,815	3,165	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	7,175	3,150	4,025	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	16,420	7,035	9,390	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	3,195	1,280	1,920	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,015	15,780	20,235	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	7,495	3,200	4,290	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	380	185	190	15	0	0
Colombia	415	175	235	40	20	15
El Salvador	175	85	95	35	20	15
Guyana	290	100	190	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	1,220	515	705	110	60	50
Mexico	465	210	255	1,060	530	530
Peru	215	95	120	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	450	170	280	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,850	775	1,075	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	2,030	885	1,145	275	150	120
Europe	13,100	5,775	7,330	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	115	0	0	0
Croatia	210	80	125	10	0	10
France	320	125	195	40	0	35
Germany	600	285	320	420	200	220
Greece	790	355	435	25	15	10
Hungary	610	230	385	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	190	155	25	15	10
Italy	1,340	645	695	15	15	0
Netherlands	145	75	70	235	105	130
Poland	570	235	330	160	80	75
Portugal	1,425	675	755	15	0	15
Romania	720	275	445	45	30	15
Russian Federation	765	300	465	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	530	205	325	20	0	15
Ukraine	445	185	265	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,155	1,335	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,605	670	935	220	115	105
Africa	2,205	1,095	1,110	470	260	210
Algeria	20	15	10	15	10	10
Egypt	280	165	120	10	15	0
Ethiopia	260	135	125	20	10	10
Kenya	85	55	30	10	10	0
Morocco	100	70	35	10	10	0
Nigeria	65	35	30	140	65	75
Somalia	50	10	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	545	265	280	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	795	360	440	135	80	55
Asia	13,030	5,600	7,430	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	45	25	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	170	80	90	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,700	705	1,000	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	550	280	275	30	10	20
India	1,225	635	590	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,480	720	760	45	30	15
Iraq	65	40	30	40	15	25
Japan	265	65	200	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	830	330	495	55	25	25
Lebanon	150	100	50	55	40	10
Pakistan	210	130	80	190	115	75
Philippines	3,770	1,315	2,460	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	180	90	95	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	45	40	0	0	0
Taiwan	155	65	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	535	215	320	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	770	835	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	80	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,085	2,840	3,245	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	1,015	490	520	425	190	235
Brazil	130	70	60	0	0	0
Colombia	90	45	50	10	0	0
Cuba	25	10	15	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	35	25	10	80	45	40
Mexico	125	55	75	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	125	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	45	40	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	260	110	150	50	15	30
Europe	1,125	635	490	205	95	105
France	90	45	50	0	0	0
Germany	50	25	25	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	105	40	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	20	25	10	0	10
Russian Federation	135	40	95	25	10	15
Ukraine	60	35	30	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	85	40	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	470	285	190	15	10	10
Africa	400	195	205	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	45	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	65	40	30	10	10	0
Ethiopia	40	20	20	0	0	0
Morocco	25	15	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	25	0	20	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	60	25	30
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	60	40	20	15
Asia	3,525	1,505	2,025	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	435	175	260	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	0	0	0
India	525	280	240	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	260	335	10	0	10
Iraq	10	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	70	10	65	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	80	125	15	0	10
Lebanon	30	10	20	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	35	15	20	70	30	35
Philippines	1,185	465	720	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	45	15	30	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkey	85	45	40	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	10	10	10	10	10
Viet Nam	35	10	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	80	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,940	48,295	56,650	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,185	18,100	23,090	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,015	13,305	14,700	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,745	16,890	18,855	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,955	11,025	13,930	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,800	6,580	8,220	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,110	3,195	3,910	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,690	3,385	4,305	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,065	3,000	4,065	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,735	1,295	1,435	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	355	150	205	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,940	48,295	56,650	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	960	450	510	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	435	505	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	300	365	1,970	975	995
Métis	255	125	135	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,980	47,845	56,140	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,945	48,295	56,650	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	185	225	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,535	48,105	56,425	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,940	48,295	56,650	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	80	90	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	80	85	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	70	75	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,445	630	810	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,400	615	780	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,025	455	575	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	155	205	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	30	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,335	47,585	55,750	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,940	48,295	56,650	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,685	12,840	16,840	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,015	2,015	2,000	1,150	615	530
Chinese	4,725	2,090	2,635	320	135	185
Black	5,400	2,295	3,105	750	410	345
Filipino	5,055	1,830	3,225	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	2,990	1,355	1,640	390	215	185
Arab	915	535	380	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	840	345	495	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	765	760	80	40	35
Korean	1,495	560	935	170	85	85
Japanese	765	250	515	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	570	220	350	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	580	810	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,260	35,450	39,810	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,945	48,290	56,650	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	1,605	710	900	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,220	540	675	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	15	10	10	115	70	45
Métis	420	175	245	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	18,460	8,815	9,645	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	115	60	60	130	45	80
American	2,020	960	1,060	1,650	820	830
Canadian	16,900	8,070	8,835	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	20	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	50	25	25	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	73,875	34,405	39,480	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	35,800	16,650	19,150	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	15	10	10	0	0	0
English	19,435	9,020	10,410	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	15,985	7,205	8,775	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	20	10	10	20	0	20
Scottish	15,540	7,105	8,435	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,845	795	1,050	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,730	1,730	2,005	1,620	765	855
French origins	7,535	3,405	4,140	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	10	10	0	0
French	7,510	3,395	4,120	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,210	5,700	6,510	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	1,435	645	790	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	10
Belgian	335	155	185	400	185	215
Dutch	2,560	1,215	1,345	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	70	30	40	20	10	10
Frisian	20	10	15	0	0	10
German	8,330	3,935	4,395	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	15	0	10	20	10	10
Swiss	520	255	270	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,595	1,180	1,415	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	535	240	295	1,705	840	870
Finnish	495	205	295	350	200	155
Icelandic	160	65	100	360	175	190
Norwegian	630	335	290	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	850	370	475	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	60	110	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	23,385	10,700	12,690	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	325	130	185	0	0	0
Byelorussian	335	170	160	15	10	10
Czech	635	290	340	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	30	75	365	160	205
Estonian	310	155	160	80	40	45
Hungarian	2,485	1,090	1,390	1,280	610	680
Latvian	445	215	230	15	10	0
Lithuanian	1,305	630	675	70	30	40
Moldovan	75	35	35	10	0	0
Polish	10,810	5,105	5,710	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	2,385	1,095	1,295	1,070	555	515
Russian	8,085	3,675	4,410	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	325	165	170	170	75	95
Ukrainian	3,505	1,610	1,890	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	410	535	25	15	0
Southern European origins	18,105	8,545	9,560	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	420	215	205	15	10	0
Bosnian	110	55	60	0	0	0
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	675	310	370	145	80	70
Cypriot	65	35	30	0	0	0
Greek	2,190	1,030	1,155	205	125	75
Italian	7,625	3,690	3,935	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Maltese	265	110	150	50	30	20
Montenegrin	40	20	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	3,790	1,765	2,030	130	70	60
Serbian	1,095	500	600	60	40	25
Sicilian	45	20	25	20	15	0
Slovenian	225	130	95	60	30	25
Spanish	2,840	1,245	1,600	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	80	95	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	25	15	10
Other European origins	4,675	2,195	2,480	315	185	135
Basque	50	30	20	10	10	0
Jewish	4,095	1,925	2,170	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	540	250	295	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	4,510	1,900	2,610	385	185	210
Antiguan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Barbadian	220	100	125	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	20	0	10	15	10	0
Cuban	210	95	120	55	30	20
Dominican	70	30	45	25	15	10
Grenadian	310	105	205	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	35	10	20	0	0	10
Jamaican	2,320	985	1,330	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	10	0	10
St. Lucian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	265	365	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	115	40	70	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	485	210	280	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	345	130	210	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,405	1,890	2,510	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	75	180	10	10	0
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	120	110	10	10	10
Belizean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bolivian	50	15	30	15	10	10
Brazilian	530	245	290	25	0	20
Chilean	270	130	140	100	60	40
Colombian	600	275	325	35	15	20
Costa Rican	55	25	25	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	340	135	205	25	15	20
Guatemalan	80	35	45	10	10	0
Guyanese	365	140	220	15	10	10
Hispanic	85	40	50	0	0	0
Honduran	30	0	20	0	0	0
Maya	60	15	45	0	0	0
Mexican	710	290	420	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	45	10	35	40	20	20
Panamanian	55	20	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	130	160	10	0	10
Salvadorean	205	95	110	50	25	30
Uruguayan	55	25	35	0	0	0
Venezuelan	300	125	175	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	60	100	15	0	10
African origins	4,315	2,025	2,290	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	455	210	250	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	50	25	30	0	0	0
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	75	80	20	20	0
Guinean	15	0	15	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	45	50	45	20	25
Peulh	15	20	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	20	10	10
North African origins	1,085	550	540	100	65	35
Algerian	45	15	30	15	0	0
Berber	15	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	265	265	15	10	0
Libyan	25	15	15	30	25	10
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	350	180	170	10	10	0
Sudanese	65	35	30	25	20	10
Tunisian	60	25	40	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,735	795	940	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	355	155	200	15	0	10
Ethiopian	345	195	150	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	50	25	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Oromo	55	15	35	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	110	50	60	15	10	10
South African	560	235	325	140	70	70
Tanzanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	50	20	35	40	15	20
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	60	95	10	0	0
Other African origins	1,085	500	585	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	205	115	95	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	885	390	500	185	95	95
Asian origins	22,990	10,010	12,980	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,750	2,365	2,385	395	225	165
Afghan	105	50	55	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	90	75	35	35
Armenian	245	105	140	0	0	0
Assyrian	30	25	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,785	875	915	70	45	30
Iraqi	200	85	120	55	30	35
Israeli	675	350	325	0	0	0
Jordanian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	10	10	10	0
Kurd	85	30	55	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	560	290	275	150	95	55
Palestinian	175	95	80	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	235	90	145	10	0	10
Tajik	15	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	10	10	0	10
Turk	435	220	215	10	0	10
Turkmen	15	0	15	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	35	25	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	65	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,480	2,150	2,330	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	85	40	50	0	0	0
Bengali	95	45	50	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,595	1,750	1,845	830	405	415
Goan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	20	10	0
Nepali	25	10	20	30	20	10
Pakistani	255	130	125	245	140	100
Punjabi	95	70	20	40	20	20
Sinhalese	55	10	45	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	205	95	110	15	10	10
Tamil	100	50	50	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	215	105	110	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,075	5,595	8,475	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	65	25	40	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	25	10	15
Chinese	5,555	2,450	3,105	550	225	330
Filipino	5,370	1,965	3,405	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	65	10	10	10
Japanese	960	330	635	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,560	585	980	185	85	100
Laotian	30	20	10	110	70	40
Malaysian	50	25	25	40	15	25
Mongolian	65	30	30	10	0	10
Singaporean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Taiwanese	115	45	70	0	0	10
Thai	100	45	55	35	20	20
Tibetan	45	15	30	10	0	10
Vietnamese	795	335	460	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	30	35	20	20
Oceania origins	400	190	205	125	50	75
Australian	255	115	135	80	35	45
New Zealander	105	50	50	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	20	25	10	20
Fijian	10	10	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Maori	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,360	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	20,930	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	32,430	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,355	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	9,920	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	43,435	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,360	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	1,995	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	22,225	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,615	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,920	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,600	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,360	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,205	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	6,170	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	4,085	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	3,120	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,775	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,360	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,910	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,450	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,360	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	49,130	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	4,225	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,360	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	23,105	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,390	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,270	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,615	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,110	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,850	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,355	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,650	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,705	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,355	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,670	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,695	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,355	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,720	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,185	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,345	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,220	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,160	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,410	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	1,960	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,255	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,235	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,020	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,045	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,925	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.8	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.9	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,667	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,047	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	851,967	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,168,221	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,430	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,245	41,785	50,460	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,765	4,210	4,550	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,700	7,815	8,885	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,780	29,760	37,025	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,655	1,495	1,170	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	805	760	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	685	410	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,835	5,080	7,755	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,050	1,715	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,515	22,135	26,385	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	28,050	12,410	15,640	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,315	1,430	1,885	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	935	690	305	180	125
Master's degree	13,260	6,065	7,195	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,275	1,295	975	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,155	29,145	34,005	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,645	1,295	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,830	4,580	4,240	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,385	22,920	28,470	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,745	1,020	725	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	535	460	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	750	490	260	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,400	3,920	5,480	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	790	1,255	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,200	17,185	21,010	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	22,230	9,885	12,345	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	990	1,430	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,115	530	580	250	140	110
Master's degree	10,890	4,955	5,935	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	830	720	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,240	41,785	50,455	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,465	12,030	13,435	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	3,630	700	2,930	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	3,625	705	2,925	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,555	2,240	3,305	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	380	160	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	5,015	1,865	3,150	545	165	375
Humanities	7,065	2,610	4,455	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	170	535	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	2,490	730	1,760	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,280	430	855	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	60	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	345	295	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	90	380	240	140
54. History	1,305	695	610	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	340	60	275	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,105	5,830	8,275	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	65	225	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,680	605	1,070	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	130	875	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	3,420	1,790	1,630	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	215	30	0	25
42. Psychology	2,035	545	1,490	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	5,410	2,640	2,775	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	14,725	7,080	7,645	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	225	1,045	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,425	6,840	6,585	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,650	1,215	1,440	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,405	565	845	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	205	280	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	625	410	215	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	55	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,175	1,970	1,205	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,165	1,470	690	620	360	255
25. Library science	305	30	275	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	415	230	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	55	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	5,015	1,465	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	610	505	140	110	30
14. Engineering	3,230	2,445	785	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	735	80	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	640	30	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	365	20	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	255	220	30	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	235	335	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	85	100	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	150	235	555	340	210
Health and related fields	7,100	2,085	5,010	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	285	265	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	5,935	1,445	4,495	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	610	360	255	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,710	760	950	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	485	850	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	250	180	70	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	95	25	530	495	35
Other	15	15	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,150	29,145	34,010	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,770	6,225	5,540	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	2,425	505	1,920	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	2,425	505	1,915	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,490	1,895	2,590	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	330	125	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	4,035	1,565	2,465	425	135	290
Humanities	4,970	1,860	3,110	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	115	395	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	1,775	510	1,265	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	865	310	555	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	55	30	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	445	255	195	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	270	185	85
54. History	950	500	445	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	195	15	180	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,070	4,350	6,725	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	55	185	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,400	485	920	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	85	655	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	2,685	1,225	1,465	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	45	165	15	0	15
42. Psychology	1,510	390	1,115	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	4,280	2,060	2,215	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	11,800	5,700	6,100	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	165	815	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,795	5,520	5,275	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,995	880	1,120	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,090	420	665	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	150	225	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	40	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	425	275	150	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,670	1,685	980	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,305	615	545	325	220
25. Library science	200	30	170	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	310	190	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,985	3,760	1,215	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	935	490	450	95	70	25
14. Engineering	2,580	1,935	650	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	495	55	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	500	470	25	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	220	15	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	175	155	25	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	180	275	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	45	80	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	130	200	475	300	180
Health and related fields	5,215	1,485	3,730	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	255	225	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	1,035	3,300	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	410	200	210	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,305	610	695	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	975	365	605	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	225	160	65	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	80	20	440	415	30
Other	10	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,245	41,785	50,455	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,465	12,025	13,435	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,780	29,755	37,025	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	49,400	21,950	27,450	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	43,170	19,080	24,085	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	6,230	2,875	3,360	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,380	7,805	9,575	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,585	1,850	1,735	550	290	260
Philippines	2,160	595	1,565	865	310	555
India	815	410	410	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,990	1,055	935	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	510	215	290	30	10	20
France	365	185	185	10	10	0
Other	7,950	3,500	4,455	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,155	29,150	34,005	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,765	6,225	5,540	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,385	22,915	28,470	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	16,990	20,975	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	33,335	14,870	18,465	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	4,630	2,115	2,510	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,425	5,930	7,495	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,505	1,245	1,260	345	185	160
Philippines	1,930	545	1,385	815	295	520
India	755	380	380	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	700	650	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	450	185	270	30	10	20
France	300	150	145	15	0	10
Other	6,125	2,725	3,405	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,245	41,785	50,460	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	64,335	31,285	33,045	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	60,255	29,330	30,930	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	4,075	1,960	2,115	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	27,905	10,495	17,410	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	69.7	74.9	65.5	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	65.3	70.2	61.3	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.4	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,240	41,785	50,460	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,185	9,855	16,330	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	66,055	31,930	34,130	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,215	17,780	16,435	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,840	14,150	17,700	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,335	31,285	33,045	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	560	655	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,735	32,395	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	52,880	24,665	28,220	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,240	6,065	4,170	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,335	31,285	33,045	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	560	655	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	9,135	5,290	3,845	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,030	4,785	7,240	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,970	3,620	1,350	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	3,775	1,305	2,470	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,750	4,305	7,445	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,025	2,290	2,735	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	12,440	5,665	6,770	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,745	2,610	130	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	260	40	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	595	355	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,330	31,285	33,050	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	555	655	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	35	35	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	195	110	90	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,360	2,120	240	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	2,355	1,505	855	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	1,655	990	665	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	5,180	2,280	2,910	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,200	870	330	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	3,415	1,830	1,590	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	3,475	2,585	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,270	1,235	1,040	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,810	6,030	4,780	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	260	120	145	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,565	1,350	1,215	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	6,310	2,305	4,005	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	6,445	1,800	4,645	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,805	880	925	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	1,785	2,175	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,505	935	2,570	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,585	1,025	1,560	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,255	29,325	30,930	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	6,410	2,950	3,460	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	430	250	180	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	5,170	3,295	1,880	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	48,250	22,835	25,415	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,245	22,835	25,415	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,250	19,855	23,390	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,875	2,915	1,960	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	125	60	60	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,420	26,130	27,290	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,340	10,705	7,635	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,475	670	810	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	26,410	11,450	14,965	200	140	60
Walked	4,680	1,900	2,780	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	1,835	1,080	755	340	205	135
Other method	670	320	350	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,415	26,125	27,290	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	5,550	2,565	2,980	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	16,825	8,275	8,555	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	19,155	9,515	9,640	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	6,850	3,230	3,620	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	5,035	2,545	2,490	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,420	26,125	27,290	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,430	990	435	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,710	2,830	1,885	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,240	6,400	6,835	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,010	8,210	9,805	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,795	4,630	5,165	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,230	3,060	3,165	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,035	32,775	35,260	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	66,870	32,295	34,575	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	65,930	31,755	34,170	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	65,635	31,660	33,970	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	300	100	200	115	25	95
Non-official languages	940	535	405	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	535	405	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	280	205	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	220	155	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	240	150	90	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	120	65	45	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	145	85	30	25	10
Chinese languages	225	140	80	35	30	0
Cantonese	75	45	35	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	100	50	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,165	480	685	170	115	55
English and French	475	155	315	40	20	20
English and non-official language	640	300	345	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,035	32,775	35,260	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	62,940	30,385	32,550	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	675	325	350	215	120	95
French	1,865	775	1,095	230	75	155
Non-official language	2,340	1,160	1,180	650	370	280
Aboriginal	15	0	10	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,320	1,155	1,170	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	185	105	80	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,925	47,785	56,145	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	86,555	39,650	46,905	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	17,375	8,135	9,245	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	11,900	5,555	6,350	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	5,470	2,575	2,895	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	2,845	1,275	1,565	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,085	945	1,135	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	760	330	425	855	395	465
External migrants	2,630	1,300	1,330	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,515	46,020	54,495	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	54,685	24,690	29,995	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	45,835	21,335	24,500	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	28,350	13,200	15,150	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	17,490	8,135	9,350	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	9,165	4,165	5,000	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,035	3,725	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,405	1,130	1,275	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	8,325	3,970	4,350	2,270	1,090	1,185