Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario and Canada [Country]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto--St. Paul's Ontario [Federal electoral district]			Canada [Country]
	Data quality , Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Canada [Country]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,900	...	...	35,151,728	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,983	...	...	33,476,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,665	...	...	15,412,443	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,407	...	...	14,072,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,233.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.10	...	...	8,965,588.85	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,900	49,325	58,575	35,151,730	17,264,200	17,887,530
0 to 14 years	12,785	6,530	6,255	5,839,565	2,992,920	2,846,645
0 to 4 years	4,440	2,250	2,185	1,898,790	973,030	925,760
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,210	2,085	2,018,130	1,034,685	983,445
10 to 14 years	4,050	2,060	1,985	1,922,645	985,200	937,445
15 to 64 years	74,190	34,455	39,740	23,376,530	11,576,130	11,800,400
15 to 19 years	4,135	2,070	2,060	2,026,160	1,039,215	986,940
20 to 24 years	6,230	2,900	3,325	2,242,690	1,144,495	1,098,200
25 to 29 years	10,545	4,870	5,670	2,285,990	1,144,470	1,141,515
30 to 34 years	10,755	5,100	5,650	2,329,395	1,148,290	1,181,110
35 to 39 years	8,115	3,795	4,320	2,288,365	1,118,635	1,169,730
40 to 44 years	7,335	3,390	3,940	2,255,135	1,104,440	1,150,695
45 to 49 years	7,195	3,385	3,810	2,359,965	1,157,760	1,202,210
50 to 54 years	7,105	3,335	3,775	2,678,075	1,318,755	1,359,320
55 to 59 years	6,440	2,900	3,540	2,620,240	1,285,190	1,335,055
60 to 64 years	6,345	2,710	3,635	2,290,510	1,114,885	1,175,630
65 years and over	20,930	8,345	12,580	5,935,630	2,695,150	3,240,485
65 to 69 years	5,975	2,545	3,425	1,972,480	953,075	1,019,405
70 to 74 years	4,705	2,010	2,695	1,420,875	677,975	742,900
75 to 79 years	3,590	1,475	2,115	1,021,850	469,550	552,300
80 to 84 years	2,810	1,140	1,675	749,650	325,765	423,880
85 years and over	3,850	1,175	2,675	770,780	268,790	501,990
85 to 89 years	2,205	770	1,440	482,525	185,535	296,990
90 to 94 years	1,180	315	865	223,510	68,675	154,835
95 to 99 years	385	90	300	56,525	13,240	43,280
100 years and over	75	5	70	8,230	1,340	6,890
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	13.2	10.7	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.8	69.9	67.8	66.5	67.1	66.0
65 years and over	19.4	16.9	21.5	16.9	15.6	18.1
85 years and over	3.6	2.4	4.6	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.0	41.3	44.5	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.9	39.2	42.5	41.2	40.2	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,410	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Single-detached house	8,950	...	...	7,541,495	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	27,495	...	...	1,391,040	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,955	...	...	4,949,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,830	...	...	698,800	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	891,305	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,555	...	...	784,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,580	...	...	2,539,390	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	36,005	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	189,755	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,405	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 person	23,865	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
2 persons	16,930	...	...	4,834,605	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	2,140,640	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	1,946,275	...	...
5 or more persons	2,085	...	...	1,180,770	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,160	...	...	34,460,060	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,115	42,800	52,320	29,312,160	14,271,280	15,040,885
Married or living common law	46,700	23,375	23,330	16,893,720	8,452,135	8,441,585
Married	37,005	18,385	18,620	13,383,455	6,693,465	6,689,990
Living common law	9,695	4,990	4,710	3,510,265	1,758,670	1,751,590
Not married and not living common law	48,415	19,425	28,995	12,418,440	5,819,140	6,599,300
Never married	33,145	15,195	17,950	8,254,340	4,444,425	3,809,915
Separated	2,660	1,085	1,575	718,295	309,905	408,400
Divorced	7,185	2,260	4,920	1,816,005	725,535	1,090,470
Widowed	5,430	880	4,545	1,629,800	339,280	1,290,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,900	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
2 persons	15,545	...	...	5,007,790	...	...
3 persons	5,530	...	...	2,107,830	...	...
4 persons	4,410	...	...	1,909,935	...	...
5 or more persons	1,415	...	...	815,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,895	...	...	9,840,730	...	...
Total couple families	22,445	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Married couples	17,600	...	...	6,474,005	...	...
Common-law couples	4,845	...	...	1,753,920	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,450	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	1,262,340	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	350,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,445	...	...	8,227,925	...	...
Couples without children	12,530	...	...	4,024,305	...	...
Couples with children	9,920	...	...	4,203,615	...	...
1 child	4,425	...	...	1,650,165	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	1,783,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	770,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,455	...	...	1,612,805	...	...
1 child	3,020	...	...	983,485	...	...
2 children	1,105	...	...	457,670	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	171,655	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,470	12,820	19,660	6,107,260	2,941,395	3,165,865
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,405	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
One-census-family households	26,045	...	...	9,218,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,180	...	...	3,782,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,865	...	...	5,436,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	301,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,945	...	...	4,552,135	...	...
One-person households	23,865	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	582,350	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,050	48,655	57,390	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,080
English only	88,085	41,205	46,885	23,757,525	11,838,075	11,919,455
French only	70	35	40	4,144,685	1,925,845	2,218,840
English and French	15,635	6,570	9,070	6,216,065	3,071,325	3,144,740
Neither English nor French	2,255	850	1,400	648,970	265,920	383,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,050	48,660	57,390	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
English	100,780	46,465	54,320	26,007,500	12,852,330	13,155,165
French	2,100	955	1,145	7,705,755	3,780,105	3,925,650
English and French	955	410	550	417,485	209,130	208,355
Neither English nor French	2,210	835	1,380	636,515	259,600	376,910
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,575	1,155	1,420	7,914,495	3,884,670	4,029,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.5	22.8	22.7	22.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,050	48,655	57,395	34,767,255	17,101,170	17,666,085
Single responses	102,915	47,265	55,650	33,948,620	16,702,840	17,245,775
Official languages	71,745	33,925	37,820	26,627,555	13,201,620	13,425,940
English	69,765	33,020	36,750	19,460,850	9,680,125	9,780,725
French	1,980	905	1,075	7,166,705	3,521,495	3,645,215
Non-official languages	31,170	13,345	17,830	7,321,065	3,501,220	3,819,840
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	195,700	94,795	100,900
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	130,450	62,930	67,520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	2,815	1,325	1,490
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	88,445	42,920	45,530
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10,230	4,885	5,350
Moose Cree	5	0	0	100	50	55
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,205	590	620
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	315	125	190
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,065	1,360	1,710
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	1,440	585	850
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,840	865	975
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	64,050	31,305	32,745
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	6,990	3,310	3,680
Malecite	0	0	0	305	140	160
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	6,690	3,170	3,520
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	32,150	15,350	16,800
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
Ojibway	10	5	10	17,890	8,440	9,450
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	12,855	6,260	6,595
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,365	8,325	9,045
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	17,315	8,310	9,010
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Beaver	0	0	0	190	85	105
Carrier	0	0	0	1,025	465	565
Chilcotin	0	0	0	660	295	360
Dene	0	0	0	10,700	5,185	5,515
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,645	840	815
Gwich'in	0	0	0	260	110	145
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Sekani	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	1,995	950	1,045
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	765	365	400
South Slavey	0	0	0	945	455	495
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	270	135	140
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	180	90	90
Tahltan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	290	120	170
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	215	90	135
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	70	30	40
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Haida	0	0	0	75	35	40
Inuit languages	5	0	0	36,545	18,100	18,445
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,025	445	575
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35,215	17,530	17,680
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	125	185
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,115	485	635
Cayuga	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	980	430	555
Oneida	0	0	0	55	20	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kutenai	0	0	0	105	55	55
Michif	0	0	0	465	230	235
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,305	1,130	1,180
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	225	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	155
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	445	225	220
Squamish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	335	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	135	125
Siouan languages	0	0	0	4,285	2,070	2,220
Dakota	0	0	0	1,215	570	635
Stoney	0	0	0	3,025	1,465	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tlingit	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,480	730	755
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	880	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	400	200	200
Tsimshian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	805	370	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	325	145	185
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	285	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	585	295	295
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,155	13,335	17,815	7,125,365	3,406,425	3,718,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	835	850	575,365	298,060	277,300
Berber languages	0	5	0	22,135	11,865	10,270
Kabyle	0	5	0	13,150	6,995	6,155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,985	4,865	4,115
Cushitic languages	100	40	55	42,885	20,095	22,790
Bilen	0	5	0	805	455	350
Oromo	30	15	20	4,960	2,560	2,400
Somali	65	30	40	36,755	16,895	19,865
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	195	170
Semitic languages	1,585	790	795	509,190	265,465	243,725
Amharic	185	85	100	22,465	10,720	11,745
Arabic	665	360	305	419,890	220,785	199,105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	16,070	7,910	8,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5,545	2,780	2,770
Harari	5	5	0	1,320	635	685
Hebrew	480	235	245	19,530	10,480	9,045
Maltese	20	10	15	5,565	2,765	2,800
Tigrigna	210	90	115	16,650	8,310	8,340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,155	1,085	1,070
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,155	635	520
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	170	250	176,725	81,810	94,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	20,130	9,270	10,860
Vietnamese	395	165	230	156,425	72,470	83,955
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	65	100
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,135	2,370	511,480	211,580	299,900
Bikol	15	5	10	1,790	790	1,000
Cebuano	125	40	85	19,890	7,930	11,960
Fijian	0	0	0	745	400	345
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	6,885	2,680	4,205
Ilocano	280	85	200	26,345	10,620	15,720
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Malay	45	20	30	12,275	5,255	7,020
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	4,040	1,865	2,175
Pangasinan	15	5	10	1,390	590	800
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,880	925	1,960	431,380	178,575	252,810
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	1,110	430	675
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	4,195	1,770	2,425
Creole languages	50	25	25	72,125	32,310	39,820
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	3,030	1,445	1,590
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	64,105	28,455	35,660
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	4,985	2,410	2,575
Dravidian languages	530	280	245	189,405	94,765	94,640
Kannada	50	25	25	3,970	2,040	1,935
Malayalam	80	45	30	28,570	14,770	13,800
Tamil	250	130	115	140,720	69,080	71,640
Telugu	145	80	65	15,655	8,640	7,020
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	490	240	250
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	795	395	405
Indo-European languages	18,440	8,275	10,165	3,877,330	1,889,400	1,987,930
Albanian	250	135	120	26,890	13,610	13,285
Armenian	120	50	70	33,455	16,270	17,185
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	1,705	2,525	701,975	323,640	378,340
Baltic languages	120	45	80	12,530	5,315	7,215
Latvian	90	30	60	5,455	2,350	3,105
Lithuanian	30	15	15	7,075	2,965	4,115
Slavic languages	4,115	1,665	2,450	689,450	318,325	371,115
Belarusan	5	0	5	810	385	430
Bosnian	35	15	15	12,210	6,035	6,180
Bulgarian	165	60	100	20,025	9,675	10,345
Croatian	230	100	130	48,200	23,540	24,665
Czech	120	55	65	22,290	10,525	11,765
Macedonian	110	45	65	16,775	8,050	8,725
Polish	610	240	370	181,710	82,435	99,275
Russian	1,585	630	955	188,255	85,400	102,855
Serbian	690	315	375	57,350	28,535	28,815
Serbo-Croatian	85	30	55	9,555	4,565	4,985
Slovak	75	20	50	17,580	8,075	9,510
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	9,790	4,415	5,370
Ukrainian	335	120	215	102,485	45,440	57,040
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	2,415	1,255	1,165
Celtic languages	25	10	15	2,690	1,335	1,360
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	1,090	540	550
Welsh	10	5	5	1,075	495	575
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	530	295	235
Germanic languages	1,380	620	765	538,765	258,410	280,350
Afrikaans	25	10	15	10,265	5,115	5,145
Danish	55	25	30	12,630	6,245	6,390
Dutch	215	95	115	99,020	48,200	50,820
Frisian	5	5	5	2,100	1,095	1,005
German	750	330	425	384,035	183,215	200,820
Icelandic	5	0	0	1,285	600	685
Norwegian	20	5	10	4,615	2,170	2,445
Swedish	60	25	35	6,840	3,015	3,825
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	3,895	1,730	2,165
Yiddish	240	120	125	13,555	6,750	6,800
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	525	280	240
Greek	1,090	495	595	106,525	53,350	53,170
Indo-Iranian languages	2,710	1,305	1,405	1,312,750	664,120	648,630
Indo-Aryan languages	1,210	600	610	1,064,760	538,530	526,235
Bengali	190	100	90	73,125	37,410	35,720
Gujarati	90	45	45	108,780	55,105	53,670
Hindi	410	205	205	110,640	55,880	54,765
Kashmiri	5	5	0	565	300	265
Konkani	15	5	10	3,330	1,625	1,710
Marathi	75	40	45	8,295	4,300	3,995
Nepali	30	10	15	18,275	9,230	9,045
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	1,055	560	495
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	75	501,680	253,515	248,160
Sindhi	25	10	15	11,860	5,605	6,260
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	16,335	8,050	8,285
Urdu	190	105	85	210,815	106,960	103,860
Iranian languages	1,495	700	800	242,805	122,835	119,970
Kurdish	40	20	20	11,705	6,345	5,355
Pashto	10	5	0	16,910	8,760	8,145
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	670	775	214,200	107,725	106,470
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	5,180	2,755	2,425
Italic (Romance) languages	8,640	3,965	4,675	1,154,270	558,660	595,615
Catalan	10	0	5	865	440	425
Italian	2,045	940	1,110	375,635	184,415	191,220
Portuguese	2,565	1,235	1,330	221,540	106,630	114,910
Romanian	620	265	355	96,665	46,195	50,470
Spanish	3,395	1,525	1,875	458,850	220,605	238,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	720	380	340
Japanese	430	100	330	43,640	14,790	28,855
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	1,715	910	805
Georgian	10	5	5	1,715	910	805
Korean	1,185	440	745	153,425	70,310	83,115
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	1,575	690	885
Mongolian	15	5	5	1,575	690	880
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	65	91,375	45,075	46,305
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	13,455	6,490	6,970
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,535	815	720
Edo	0	0	0	1,670	770	900
Ewe	5	0	5	1,760	950	805
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	2,825	1,495	1,335
Ga	5	0	0	920	445	470
Ganda	0	0	0	1,295	625	665
Igbo	5	0	0	4,235	2,265	1,970
Lingala	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5,845	2,785	3,060
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5,250	2,355	2,895
Shona	15	10	10	3,180	1,520	1,665
Swahili	25	15	10	13,370	6,385	6,990
Wolof	5	0	0	3,990	2,170	1,820
Yoruba	5	0	0	9,085	4,785	4,300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	19,135	9,435	9,695
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5,870	3,025	2,845
Dinka	5	0	0	2,120	1,115	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,755	1,910	1,840
Sign languages	15	5	5	7,500	3,925	3,575
American Sign Language	10	5	5	2,685	1,320	1,360
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	695	340	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	4,120	2,265	1,860
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,270	1,370	1,900	1,269,215	589,570	679,645
Chinese languages	3,225	1,360	1,870	1,253,360	581,650	671,715
Cantonese	1,475	630	840	565,270	262,865	302,405
Hakka	25	10	15	10,910	4,900	6,015
Mandarin	1,540	625	910	592,040	274,630	317,410
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,230	580	650
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	31,795	14,450	17,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	12,915	5,780	7,140
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	38,580	18,165	20,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	610	275	335
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	35	15,850	7,925	7,935
Burmese	15	5	10	3,585	1,795	1,790
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,705	2,355	2,350
Tibetan	30	10	20	6,165	3,080	3,080
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	1,400	695	705
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	22,010	8,870	13,145
Lao	10	10	5	12,670	6,145	6,525
Thai	45	15	30	9,255	2,690	6,565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	35	55
Turkic languages	345	175	170	40,140	21,120	19,025
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	3,260	1,785	1,470
Turkish	300	155	145	32,815	17,375	15,440
Uyghur	5	5	5	1,035	510	525
Uzbek	5	0	5	1,715	855	865
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,315	590	720
Uralic languages	1,040	400	640	81,985	37,790	44,195
Estonian	125	50	75	5,445	2,325	3,115
Finnish	75	30	50	15,295	6,395	8,900
Hungarian	840	320	515	61,235	29,060	32,175
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	3,690	2,045	1,645
Multiple responses	3,130	1,390	1,740	818,635	398,325	420,305
English and French	440	200	245	165,320	80,460	84,860
English and non-official language	2,465	1,095	1,375	533,265	259,160	274,100
French and non-official language	130	60	70	86,150	42,170	43,985
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	33,900	16,535	17,365
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,045	48,660	57,390	34,767,250	17,101,165	17,666,085
Single responses	100,280	46,130	54,145	33,103,860	16,298,475	16,805,395
Official languages	85,930	39,875	46,060	29,106,670	14,383,020	14,723,645
English	85,140	39,510	45,630	22,162,865	10,966,135	11,196,730
French	795	365	430	6,943,800	3,416,890	3,526,910
Non-official languages	14,345	6,260	8,085	3,997,195	1,915,450	2,081,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	118,470	59,720	58,750
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75,080	37,825	37,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,115	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55,825	28,135	27,685
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,590	4,195	4,395
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,200	595	605
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	110	55	60
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,350	665	685
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	140	190
Woods Cree	0	0	0	800	410	390
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	37,945	19,240	18,710
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,615	1,795	1,820
Malecite	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	3,560	1,770	1,795
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	14,525	7,335	7,190
Algonquin	0	0	0	370	170	200
Ojibway	0	0	0	6,175	3,165	3,015
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,900	3,960	3,940
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,265	5,125	5,135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10,255	5,120	5,135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	50	30	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	115	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	7,710	3,805	3,905
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	1,020	550	475
Gwich'in	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	820	425	395
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	340	180	155
South Slavey	0	0	0	370	190	185
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	29,490	14,995	14,495
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Inuktitut	0	0	0	29,230	14,885	14,345
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	285	135	155
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	255	115	140
Oneida	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	85	40	45
Salish languages	0	0	0	285	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Straits	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,085	1,140
Dakota	0	0	0	255	140	120
Stoney	0	0	0	1,950	940	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	410	210	190
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	315	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,340	6,255	8,085	3,878,725	1,855,730	2,022,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	310	355	307,755	153,275	154,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	8,105	4,215	3,895
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,490	2,855	2,640
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,620	1,365	1,260
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	27,095	12,455	14,640
Bilen	0	0	0	620	330	285
Oromo	10	5	5	3,410	1,700	1,710
Somali	25	10	15	22,895	10,340	12,555
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	85	95
Semitic languages	635	295	335	272,100	136,390	135,720
Amharic	105	45	55	12,780	6,010	6,770
Arabic	255	125	130	223,540	112,690	110,850
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10,510	5,090	5,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,445	1,695	1,750
Harari	0	0	0	735	335	400
Hebrew	145	65	80	8,560	4,425	4,135
Maltese	5	5	0	1,130	525	605
Tigrigna	120	55	60	10,205	5,040	5,170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,200	585	620
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	215	230
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	105	135	115,210	53,500	61,710
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	10,880	4,940	5,945
Vietnamese	225	100	125	104,245	48,525	55,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	40	45
Austronesian languages	1,610	595	1,015	239,785	108,110	131,680
Bikol	10	5	5	290	140	155
Cebuano	60	20	35	7,210	3,325	3,880
Fijian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	2,205	970	1,240
Ilocano	125	40	80	9,125	4,045	5,080
Malagasy	0	0	0	435	220	210
Malay	5	0	0	3,620	1,710	1,910
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	1,200	565	630
Pangasinan	5	0	5	240	110	135
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,365	500	860	213,790	96,235	117,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	310	135	170
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	1,160	545	620
Creole languages	25	10	15	27,860	12,005	15,850
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,280	575	705
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	24,575	10,510	14,060
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	2,005	920	1,085
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	122,490	59,780	62,710
Kannada	10	5	5	1,630	825	800
Malayalam	25	15	15	15,440	7,865	7,575
Tamil	155	85	70	96,955	46,570	50,385
Telugu	85	45	40	8,280	4,430	3,850
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	190	85	105
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	340	160	180
Indo-European languages	8,305	3,715	4,590	1,911,215	927,225	983,985
Albanian	100	60	40	13,135	6,575	6,560
Armenian	50	15	35	21,505	10,165	11,345
Balto-Slavic languages	1,725	730	1,000	314,965	149,315	165,650
Baltic languages	15	5	10	3,275	1,400	1,870
Latvian	10	5	10	1,255	530	725
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,020	870	1,150
Slavic languages	1,710	725	990	311,690	147,910	163,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	230	105	120
Bosnian	10	5	5	6,045	3,010	3,040
Bulgarian	80	30	45	11,985	5,835	6,150
Croatian	60	25	35	16,775	7,980	8,795
Czech	10	5	10	6,235	3,060	3,180
Macedonian	35	15	20	6,830	3,250	3,580
Polish	135	50	85	74,780	34,910	39,870
Russian	810	330	480	116,595	55,175	61,425
Serbian	430	200	230	31,750	15,665	16,085
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	3,885	1,865	2,020
Slovak	15	5	10	5,615	2,685	2,920
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	2,050	905	1,145
Ukrainian	75	35	40	28,250	13,150	15,100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	670	310	360
Celtic languages	0	0	0	360	205	155
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	185	105	80
Welsh	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Germanic languages	145	60	80	146,455	71,835	74,615
Afrikaans	10	5	5	4,790	2,355	2,435
Danish	5	5	5	855	410	445
Dutch	35	20	20	9,565	4,630	4,935
Frisian	0	0	0	185	95	90
German	70	25	45	120,335	58,905	61,435
Icelandic	0	0	0	270	120	150
Norwegian	5	0	5	345	145	200
Swedish	10	5	5	1,045	500	545
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	355	170	185
Yiddish	5	5	0	7,080	3,695	3,385
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,625	820	810
Greek	600	270	325	44,545	21,110	23,440
Indo-Iranian languages	1,275	590	680	838,755	416,960	421,795
Indo-Aryan languages	415	205	205	676,185	337,440	338,745
Bengali	65	30	35	47,350	23,585	23,765
Gujarati	25	10	10	64,150	31,740	32,405
Hindi	150	80	75	55,510	27,805	27,710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	135	70	70
Konkani	0	0	0	720	355	370
Marathi	35	15	20	3,780	1,940	1,840
Nepali	20	5	10	13,375	6,710	6,670
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	470	235	240
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	349,145	174,905	174,240
Sindhi	5	0	0	4,975	2,280	2,695
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	7,790	3,860	3,925
Urdu	70	35	35	128,785	63,965	64,820
Iranian languages	860	380	480	160,195	78,310	81,880
Kurdish	15	5	10	6,580	3,400	3,175
Pashto	5	0	5	10,590	5,305	5,290
Persian (Farsi)	845	375	465	143,020	69,600	73,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,160
Italic (Romance) languages	4,410	1,975	2,430	531,485	251,050	280,440
Catalan	0	0	5	355	165	190
Italian	830	345	490	115,415	49,975	65,440
Portuguese	1,500	695	805	98,710	46,915	51,795
Romanian	265	120	145	53,320	25,795	27,525
Spanish	1,805	815	985	263,510	128,110	135,400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japanese	175	60	115	19,785	8,265	11,515
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	1,040	565	475
Georgian	5	5	0	1,035	565	475
Korean	720	280	445	109,705	51,385	58,320
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	910	440	470
Mongolian	10	5	5	910	435	470
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	28,665	13,340	15,320
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	5,990	2,695	3,295
Bamanankan	5	5	0	340	180	160
Edo	0	0	0	415	175	240
Ewe	0	0	0	410	185	225
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	825	400	425
Ga	0	0	0	250	105	140
Ganda	0	0	0	345	160	185
Igbo	0	0	0	1,000	485	510
Lingala	0	0	0	1,045	455	590
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	990	1,115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,530	670	865
Shona	5	0	0	1,035	475	560
Swahili	0	0	0	5,370	2,500	2,870
Wolof	5	0	5	1,380	745	635
Yoruba	0	0	5	2,615	1,275	1,340
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	4,010	1,850	2,160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,650	1,305	1,350
Dinka	0	0	0	1,130	580	550
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	730	800
Sign languages	30	15	20	10,445	5,870	4,570
American Sign Language	15	5	10	3,015	1,560	1,460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	730	375	355
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	6,690	3,935	2,755
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,715	765	950	924,720	433,530	491,190
Chinese languages	1,700	765	940	913,365	427,860	485,505
Cantonese	710	315	390	400,215	184,340	215,885
Hakka	10	5	0	4,080	1,820	2,265
Mandarin	920	410	510	462,890	220,075	242,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	345	150	195
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	13,965	6,345	7,625
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	7,650	3,580	4,075
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	23,935	11,440	12,500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	11,350	5,670	5,680
Burmese	5	0	5	2,245	1,115	1,125
Karenic languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,935	1,930
Tibetan	5	5	10	4,590	2,305	2,280
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	305	345
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	9,565	4,455	5,110
Lao	0	0	0	6,175	2,995	3,180
Thai	15	10	5	3,360	1,450	1,915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkic languages	180	90	90	22,250	11,205	11,045
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	1,245	640	610
Turkish	170	85	80	18,955	9,525	9,430
Uyghur	0	0	0	610	315	290
Uzbek	0	0	0	990	505	490
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	455	230	225
Uralic languages	330	125	205	23,245	10,715	12,535
Estonian	25	5	20	975	365	610
Finnish	10	5	10	2,790	1,220	1,565
Hungarian	295	115	180	19,485	9,125	10,355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	1,110	605	500
Multiple responses	5,770	2,525	3,245	1,663,390	802,695	860,690
English and French	320	140	185	160,185	77,940	82,235
English and non-official language	5,285	2,310	2,980	1,284,975	620,375	664,600
French and non-official language	40	20	15	148,915	70,915	78,000
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	69,315	33,465	35,850
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,045	48,660	57,390	34,767,255	17,101,165	17,666,080
None	86,980	40,290	46,695	29,615,245	14,612,175	15,003,065
English	6,135	2,805	3,320	2,109,340	1,045,215	1,064,120
French	1,550	650	900	731,095	342,245	388,855
Non-official language	10,930	4,715	6,215	2,151,690	1,023,940	1,127,750
Aboriginal	15	5	15	90,740	42,890	47,850
Non-Aboriginal	10,910	4,710	6,205	2,060,945	981,055	1,079,895
English and French	60	25	35	47,970	23,785	24,190
English and non-official language	160	75	85	61,075	30,045	31,030
French and non-official language	230	100	130	48,755	22,690	26,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,080	1,075	1,010
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,400	41,845	50,560	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,385	40,470	48,915	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,105	46,274	39,110	34,204	40,782	28,860
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,400	40,480	48,920	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,451	40,599	34,990	30,866	35,933	26,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,690	37,275	44,415	24,583,315	12,296,595	12,286,725
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,376	48,738	39,696	32,762	39,925	26,613
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,065	25,820	35,240	19,743,240	8,755,815	10,987,430
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,856	828	3,113	5,453	4,199	6,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,065	32,155	35,910	20,428,685	10,547,760	9,880,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,236	46,168	37,634	33,684	39,836	28,474
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,245	41,785	50,455	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,245	40,490	48,760	27,489,395	13,441,555	14,047,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	92,952	129,238	62,821	47,487	56,740	38,632
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	40,500	48,760	27,500,230	13,446,230	14,053,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,394	91,779	48,970	38,977	45,404	32,828
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,655	37,345	44,310	24,584,065	12,295,015	12,289,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	96,852	136,147	63,731	46,885	56,803	36,962
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,295	25,995	35,300	19,742,130	8,752,070	10,990,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,314	5,688	6,774	7,738	7,345	8,050
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,895	32,255	35,640	20,428,670	10,542,540	9,886,130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,523	116,547	55,541	46,057	54,369	37,193
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,240	41,785	50,455	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,070	17,045	16,025	9,367,045	5,231,015	4,136,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,931	69,770	59,211	53,431	59,326	47,420
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	123,990	165,563	79,787	65,997	74,289	55,510
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	96.9	92.6	88.3	91.6	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	72.2	64.4	72.0	75.2	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	3.1	7.4	11.7	8.4	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,405	41,840	50,560	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without total income	3,015	1,370	1,645	1,154,450	546,285	608,165
With total income	89,385	40,475	48,915	27,488,530	13,444,335	14,044,195
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,910	5,365	6,545	3,877,620	1,668,960	2,208,655
$10,000 to $19,999	12,765	5,210	7,555	4,680,380	1,867,600	2,812,785
$20,000 to $29,999	10,220	4,160	6,065	3,807,840	1,593,335	2,214,505
$30,000 to $39,999	8,085	3,395	4,690	3,206,175	1,472,670	1,733,510
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,175	4,390	2,827,045	1,376,565	1,450,480
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	2,675	3,750	2,179,775	1,145,685	1,034,090
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	2,355	3,010	1,655,070	938,755	716,310
$70,000 to $79,999	4,430	1,970	2,460	1,271,850	745,830	526,015
$80,000 to $89,999	3,645	1,650	1,995	966,885	579,290	387,590
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,385	1,660	749,290	452,240	297,050
$100,000 and over	15,930	9,135	6,790	2,266,600	1,603,400	663,195
$100,000 to $149,999	7,080	3,560	3,515	1,493,570	1,024,210	469,365
$150,000 and over	8,855	5,580	3,280	773,025	579,190	193,830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,405	41,840	50,560	28,642,980	13,990,620	14,652,360
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,360	1,640	1,143,795	541,620	602,175
With after-tax income	89,400	40,480	48,920	27,499,185	13,449,010	14,050,175
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.8	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,330	5,515	6,815	4,004,475	1,706,825	2,297,645
$10,000 to $19,999	13,320	5,460	7,860	4,905,055	1,972,920	2,932,130
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,805	6,905	4,489,925	1,926,175	2,563,755
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,200	5,780	3,924,960	1,870,705	2,054,250
$40,000 to $49,999	9,070	3,790	5,280	3,144,200	1,619,670	1,524,525
$50,000 to $59,999	7,105	3,085	4,020	2,209,280	1,245,570	963,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,655	2,545	3,105	1,540,300	912,230	628,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,375	2,005	2,370	1,076,180	654,570	421,610
$80,000 and over	15,860	9,070	6,790	2,204,820	1,540,335	664,485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	1,435	1,640	688,705	444,550	244,145
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,030	965	420,975	291,090	129,885
$100,000 and over	10,790	6,610	4,185	1,095,140	804,690	290,445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,405	41,840	50,565	28,642,980	13,990,625	14,652,360
Without employment income	24,335	9,690	14,650	8,214,295	3,442,860	4,771,430
With employment income	68,070	32,155	35,910	20,428,690	10,547,760	9,880,925
Percentage with employment income	73.7	76.9	71.0	71.3	75.4	67.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,030	3,565	4,460	2,778,990	1,357,430	1,421,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	2,010	2,580	1,602,140	697,025	905,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,700	3,335	4,375	2,736,010	1,212,855	1,523,155
$20,000 to $29,999	6,880	2,940	3,940	2,293,785	1,022,090	1,271,695
$30,000 to $39,999	6,030	2,640	3,395	2,149,860	1,001,065	1,148,795
$40,000 to $49,999	5,850	2,490	3,355	1,928,565	946,625	981,940
$50,000 to $59,999	4,920	2,195	2,730	1,554,100	839,045	715,055
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	1,900	2,220	1,220,310	708,270	512,040
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	1,605	1,825	992,170	591,945	400,225
$80,000 and over	16,510	9,480	7,035	3,172,770	2,171,415	1,001,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	1,335	1,415	773,755	475,700	298,055
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	1,115	1,270	623,980	382,330	241,650
$100,000 and over	11,375	7,030	4,350	1,775,030	1,313,385	461,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,410	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,655	...	...	70,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,675	...	...	61,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,860	...	...	3,969,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,473	...	...	35,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,828	...	...	31,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,545	...	...	10,102,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,360	...	...	88,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,704	...	...	76,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,355	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,470	...	...	92,764	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,416	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,985	...	...	3,967,765	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,226	...	...	46,799	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,477	...	...	38,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,375	...	...	10,104,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	225,067	...	...	110,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	163,353	...	...	90,890	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,405	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	228,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	200,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	374,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,725	...	...	565,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,255	...	...	602,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,025	...	...	538,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	603,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,930	...	...	606,600	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	596,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	578,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	...	...	1,097,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	1,010,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	924,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	836,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	745,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,620	...	...	4,561,920	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,380	...	...	1,470,255	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	1,016,245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,520	...	...	1,116,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,755	...	...	959,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,405	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Under $5,000	1,755	...	...	243,780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	203,865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,640	...	...	380,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	591,660	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	673,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,230	...	...	628,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	719,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,500	...	...	725,675	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	711,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,445	...	...	691,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,485	...	...	1,299,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	...	...	1,169,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	1,041,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,755	...	...	900,055	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	757,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,680	...	...	3,333,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,020	...	...	1,371,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	809,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,130	...	...	1,152,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,215	...	...	9,688,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,114	...	...	88,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,342	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,065	...	...	3,706,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,062	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,532	...	...	68,309	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,950	...	...	4,222,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,176	...	...	113,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,934	...	...	96,608	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,265	...	...	1,481,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,066	...	...	53,193	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	48,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,130	...	...	9,689,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	235,913	...	...	111,235	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	170,198	...	...	91,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,070	...	...	3,706,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,268	...	...	101,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,066	...	...	82,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	4,225,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	339,737	...	...	137,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	241,150	...	...	111,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	1,477,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,789	...	...	65,549	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,802	...	...	56,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,215	11,985	18,225	5,313,545	2,608,845	2,704,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,964	39,502	40,212	31,890	34,483	29,801
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,598	35,340	35,748	28,959	30,746	27,495
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,265	12,000	18,265	5,299,050	2,596,985	2,702,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,626	66,568	60,036	42,939	46,085	39,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,154	51,137	47,850	35,801	37,724	33,952
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,160	48,350	56,810	34,460,065	16,971,550	17,488,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,535	19,595	24,940	17,229,835	8,256,970	8,972,865
In the bottom decile	12,890	5,770	7,120	3,445,950	1,672,900	1,773,050
In the second decile	9,290	3,865	5,420	3,445,660	1,564,965	1,880,700
In the third decile	7,725	3,400	4,320	3,446,165	1,641,930	1,804,235
In the fourth decile	7,190	3,145	4,045	3,445,850	1,677,120	1,768,730
In the fifth decile	7,440	3,410	4,025	3,446,210	1,700,060	1,746,150
In the top half of the distribution	60,625	28,755	31,870	17,230,230	8,714,580	8,515,650
In the sixth decile	7,425	3,270	4,160	3,445,695	1,716,510	1,729,185
In the seventh decile	7,995	3,675	4,325	3,446,470	1,730,975	1,715,500
In the eighth decile	8,675	3,945	4,730	3,445,940	1,741,640	1,704,300
In the ninth decile	10,305	4,870	5,435	3,446,045	1,751,850	1,694,195
In the top decile	26,225	13,000	13,225	3,446,080	1,773,600	1,672,475
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,160	48,355	56,810	33,968,295	16,724,265	17,244,035
0 to 17 years	15,135	7,735	7,400	6,836,380	3,504,250	3,332,125
0 to 5 years	5,335	2,700	2,640	2,228,770	1,142,505	1,086,270
18 to 64 years	71,305	32,860	38,445	21,695,090	10,690,090	11,005,005
65 years and over	18,720	7,760	10,965	5,436,830	2,529,930	2,906,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,765	7,420	9,345	4,809,940	2,243,200	2,566,740
0 to 17 years	2,345	1,195	1,150	1,163,830	597,570	566,255
0 to 5 years	765	370	395	396,095	203,055	193,030
18 to 64 years	11,355	5,145	6,210	2,855,290	1,341,590	1,513,700
65 years and over	3,070	1,085	1,985	790,825	304,040	486,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.4	14.2	13.4	14.9
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.4	15.5	17.0	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.7	15.0	17.8	17.8	17.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.7	16.2	13.2	12.5	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.4	14.0	18.1	14.5	12.0	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,115	6,605	8,510	3,128,995	1,519,370	1,609,630
0 to 17 years	1,875	950	930	696,025	357,255	338,770
0 to 5 years	615	295	315	236,435	121,170	115,260
18 to 64 years	10,930	4,875	6,055	2,157,745	1,057,585	1,100,160
65 years and over	2,310	780	1,530	275,225	104,525	170,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.4	13.7	15.0	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.6	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	10.9	11.9	10.6	10.6	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.8	15.7	9.9	9.9	10.0
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.1	14.0	5.1	4.1	5.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,945	48,290	56,650	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Official languages	102,625	47,435	55,200	33,818,210	16,709,290	17,108,920
English	102,575	47,410	55,170	29,748,265	14,806,270	14,941,995
French	15,615	6,500	9,110	10,242,945	4,952,455	5,290,495
Non-official languages	41,680	18,460	23,215	9,369,280	4,488,185	4,881,090
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	263,845	127,550	136,295
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	177,570	85,505	92,065
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5,645	2,695	2,950
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	116,585	56,515	60,070
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	11,440	5,500	5,945
Moose Cree	0	0	0	195	80	115
Naskapi	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	545	225	320
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5,905	2,705	3,200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	2,345	995	1,350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	2,665	1,230	1,435
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	86,115	42,080	44,035
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,710	5,050
Malecite	0	0	0	755	370	390
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	9,025	4,350	4,670
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	46,685	22,100	24,585
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,480	1,165	1,315
Ojibway	20	0	15	28,585	13,365	15,220
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15,610	7,575	8,030
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	205	105	105
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,655	11,340	12,320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	23,570	11,300	12,265
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Beaver	0	0	0	340	180	165
Carrier	0	0	0	2,105	955	1,145
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,150	535	610
Dene	0	0	0	13,060	6,270	6,790
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	2,375	1,210	1,165
Gwich'in	0	0	0	360	165	200
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	90
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	2,815	1,340	1,475
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
South Slavey	0	0	0	1,365	660	710
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	680	320	360
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	630	340	285
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	365	205	170
Tahltan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	420	160	260
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	285	115	170
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	145	50	95
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Haida	0	0	0	465	205	260
Inuit languages	0	0	0	42,980	21,355	21,630
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	1,975	895	1,080
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40,620	20,280	20,340
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	240
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,240	1,555
Cayuga	0	0	0	125	40	85
Mohawk	10	0	0	2,415	1,120	1,295
Oneida	0	0	0	180	60	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Kutenai	0	0	0	175	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	1,210	585	625
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,750	2,730	3,015
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	110
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,060	475	585
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	820	370	450
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Squamish	0	0	0	285	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	450	220	235
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	565	295	270
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5,430	2,665	2,770
Dakota	0	0	0	1,760	870	890
Stoney	0	0	0	3,675	1,805	1,875
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Tlingit	0	0	0	260	140	120
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,350	1,380
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,305	645	660
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,060	545	515
Tsimshian	0	0	0	410	180	235
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,490	680	805
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	110
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	125	50	75
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	605	285	320
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	565	265	300
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	665	310	360
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,650	18,445	23,200	9,107,075	4,361,420	4,745,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,780	1,950	1,830	837,355	432,560	404,795
Berber languages	0	0	10	29,460	15,745	13,715
Kabyle	0	0	0	17,120	9,100	8,015
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	12,505	6,735	5,775
Cushitic languages	135	55	80	57,125	26,870	30,250
Bilen	0	0	0	1,085	625	470
Oromo	45	15	30	6,245	3,070	3,175
Somali	80	35	45	49,665	23,070	26,590
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	220	265
Semitic languages	3,680	1,915	1,765	771,130	400,780	370,350
Amharic	295	160	135	33,670	16,675	16,995
Arabic	1,170	680	495	629,055	329,235	299,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	19,745	9,720	10,020
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	7,115	3,505	3,610
Harari	10	0	10	1,710	855	860
Hebrew	2,005	995	1,010	75,020	38,730	36,290
Maltese	40	10	30	7,625	3,760	3,870
Tigrigna	285	130	155	21,340	10,640	10,705
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	3,220	1,655	1,565
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,775	1,440	1,335
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	295	360	224,865	105,845	119,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	27,035	12,640	14,400
Vietnamese	605	265	335	198,895	93,735	105,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	70	120
Austronesian languages	4,255	1,390	2,860	656,200	273,075	383,125
Bikol	10	0	10	2,075	885	1,190
Cebuano	160	55	110	27,045	10,960	16,085
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	955	705
Hiligaynon	95	35	55	7,925	3,200	4,720
Ilocano	325	110	215	34,530	13,805	20,730
Malagasy	10	0	0	2,335	1,120	1,220
Malay	70	30	40	22,470	10,370	12,100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	0	5,425	2,445	2,980
Pangasinan	10	10	0	1,800	790	1,015
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,100	1,350	2,750	612,735	253,210	359,530
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	1,395	530	860
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5,585	2,540	3,040
Creole languages	265	120	145	155,615	70,545	85,070
Haitian Creole	20	15	0	6,850	3,140	3,710
Creole, n.o.s.	115	35	80	133,045	59,890	73,160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	16,635	7,955	8,675
Dravidian languages	740	365	375	250,180	126,220	123,960
Kannada	85	30	45	8,245	4,180	4,065
Malayalam	100	45	50	37,810	19,410	18,400
Tamil	400	195	200	189,860	94,640	95,220
Telugu	215	120	100	23,160	12,770	10,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	790	385	405
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	870	435	435
Indo-European languages	25,455	11,615	13,840	5,158,010	2,506,455	2,651,555
Albanian	340	175	160	31,930	16,140	15,790
Armenian	100	45	55	41,295	19,980	21,315
Balto-Slavic languages	4,820	2,045	2,780	817,315	384,960	432,350
Baltic languages	160	65	95	14,675	6,470	8,205
Latvian	95	40	55	6,500	2,960	3,540
Lithuanian	60	30	35	8,185	3,510	4,675
Slavic languages	4,690	1,990	2,700	805,915	379,965	425,945
Belarusan	15	10	10	2,265	1,070	1,195
Bosnian	85	40	45	18,265	9,055	9,215
Bulgarian	205	85	125	22,425	10,920	11,505
Croatian	350	150	195	69,840	34,515	35,325
Czech	115	60	55	28,720	13,675	15,050
Macedonian	140	55	90	23,075	11,190	11,880
Polish	750	310	440	214,965	99,365	115,600
Russian	2,060	885	1,180	269,645	127,055	142,595
Serbian	870	390	485	73,775	37,040	36,740
Serbo-Croatian	75	20	50	11,275	5,525	5,750
Slovak	70	25	50	21,470	10,215	11,255
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	11,495	5,205	6,290
Ukrainian	445	170	280	132,115	58,820	73,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	3,000	1,590	1,405
Celtic languages	115	70	50	9,165	4,705	4,455
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	3,980	2,010	1,975
Welsh	10	0	0	1,690	830	860
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	3,590	1,915	1,680
Germanic languages	2,855	1,325	1,525	695,535	337,215	358,320
Afrikaans	135	65	75	23,410	11,795	11,610
Danish	105	60	40	15,745	7,320	8,425
Dutch	280	150	135	120,865	57,885	62,990
Frisian	0	0	0	2,910	1,515	1,395
German	1,850	810	1,040	502,730	245,745	256,985
Icelandic	0	0	0	1,780	830	945
Norwegian	15	10	0	8,120	3,860	4,260
Swedish	125	65	65	14,140	6,510	7,635
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	4,400	1,945	2,455
Yiddish	420	205	210	20,985	10,435	10,550
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,710	4,425	4,285
Greek	1,425	665	760	150,965	75,510	75,455
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,860	1,855	1,658,220	840,850	817,365
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,035	1,015	1,387,805	704,370	683,435
Bengali	305	155	155	91,220	46,935	44,285
Gujarati	170	95	75	149,045	74,765	74,285
Hindi	1,210	635	575	433,365	221,665	211,700
Kashmiri	0	10	0	905	490	420
Konkani	10	10	10	6,790	3,185	3,605
Marathi	140	50	90	15,570	8,200	7,365
Nepali	20	10	15	21,380	10,915	10,470
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	1,535	755	775
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	160	105	668,240	341,450	326,790
Sindhi	40	20	20	20,260	9,310	10,945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	30	55	27,825	13,970	13,855
Urdu	425	220	205	322,220	164,685	157,535
Iranian languages	1,660	805	850	281,715	142,030	139,680
Kurdish	20	25	0	15,290	8,290	7,000
Pashto	10	10	0	23,180	12,465	10,715
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	790	845	252,320	126,565	125,755
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	8,875	4,715	4,155
Italic (Romance) languages	13,135	5,905	7,235	1,897,630	898,530	999,100
Catalan	25	15	10	2,035	1,145	890
Italian	3,685	1,675	2,010	574,725	278,500	296,225
Portuguese	3,280	1,570	1,710	295,955	144,465	151,485
Romanian	735	300	440	115,050	55,275	59,770
Spanish	6,345	2,785	3,565	995,255	460,250	535,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	2,680	1,610	1,075
Japanese	690	295	400	83,090	36,760	46,335
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,075	1,075
Georgian	10	0	0	2,150	1,080	1,070
Korean	1,315	480	830	172,755	80,170	92,590
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	2,090	960	1,130
Mongolian	20	10	10	2,090	960	1,130
Niger-Congo languages	395	195	195	177,215	88,135	89,080
Akan (Twi)	55	20	30	22,145	10,810	11,340
Bamanankan	20	15	0	3,190	1,660	1,530
Edo	0	0	0	3,220	1,510	1,705
Ewe	20	0	15	3,000	1,685	1,315
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	4,725	2,460	2,260
Ga	10	10	0	2,250	1,140	1,110
Ganda	10	0	0	2,495	1,175	1,320
Igbo	0	0	0	8,850	4,710	4,140
Lingala	15	15	0	17,010	7,865	9,145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	8,590	4,075	4,515
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	7,860	3,600	4,260
Shona	55	20	30	5,425	2,530	2,905
Swahili	115	65	50	38,680	19,565	19,115
Wolof	10	0	10	8,240	4,455	3,785
Yoruba	15	10	0	22,420	11,475	10,940
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	40,760	20,375	20,385
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	7,015	3,520	3,495
Dinka	0	0	0	2,475	1,280	1,190
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	4,555	2,240	2,315
Sign languages	160	90	75	48,115	18,985	29,130
American Sign Language	110	50	65	21,930	7,780	14,155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,665	1,665	3,005
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	22,275	9,835	12,440
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,945	1,735	2,215	1,430,440	672,100	758,340
Chinese languages	3,880	1,715	2,175	1,413,110	663,465	749,640
Cantonese	2,025	885	1,135	699,125	325,840	373,285
Hakka	30	10	15	12,445	5,555	6,890
Mandarin	2,115	920	1,195	814,450	377,635	436,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	1,045	440	600
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	42,840	19,005	23,835
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	16,530	7,490	9,040
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	50	41,690	19,995	21,690
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	250	340
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	45	18,270	9,100	9,175
Burmese	25	10	15	4,995	2,490	2,500
Karenic languages	0	0	0	4,895	2,425	2,475
Tibetan	40	15	25	7,050	3,555	3,490
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,375	1,160	1,220
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	70	30,400	13,210	17,195
Lao	15	0	10	17,235	8,240	8,990
Thai	80	30	55	15,390	5,875	9,520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	115	50	65
Turkic languages	530	280	245	60,530	31,585	28,945
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	5,450	2,885	2,565
Turkish	465	255	210	50,775	26,605	24,165
Uyghur	10	0	10	1,385	685	700
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,465	1,230	1,235
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,870	905	965
Uralic languages	1,210	490	720	94,810	44,270	50,545
Estonian	135	65	70	6,070	2,750	3,315
Finnish	90	45	50	17,595	7,540	10,050
Hungarian	985	385	595	71,285	34,005	37,280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	9,730	5,375	4,355
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,945	48,295	56,645	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,640	42,310	49,325	32,034,590	15,799,495	16,235,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,775	7,010	6,770	6,652,795	3,412,785	3,240,010
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,865	35,305	42,555	25,381,795	12,386,710	12,995,080
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,305	5,980	7,325	2,425,480	1,172,085	1,253,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,945	48,295	56,650	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,040	30,830	34,215	26,412,610	13,124,325	13,288,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,015	15,780	20,230	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Before 1981	11,550	4,955	6,590	1,941,510	927,795	1,013,715
1981 to 1990	4,575	1,925	2,655	915,555	439,245	476,310
1991 to 2000	6,250	2,685	3,565	1,486,655	696,720	789,940
2001 to 2010	7,550	3,375	4,180	1,985,035	940,570	1,044,465
2001 to 2005	3,395	1,525	1,870	928,935	439,890	489,050
2006 to 2010	4,160	1,850	2,310	1,056,095	500,680	555,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,085	2,840	3,245	1,212,075	582,175	629,895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,885	1,690	2,200	506,625	260,755	245,870
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,015	15,780	20,235	7,540,830	3,586,500	3,954,335
Under 5 years	3,245	1,510	1,740	731,340	364,165	367,175
5 to 14 years	5,980	2,815	3,165	1,311,810	665,870	645,945
15 to 24 years	7,175	3,150	4,025	1,604,430	724,430	880,005
25 to 44 years	16,420	7,035	9,390	3,198,920	1,513,970	1,684,950
45 years and over	3,195	1,280	1,920	694,320	318,060	376,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,015	15,780	20,235	7,540,830	3,586,495	3,954,330
Americas	7,495	3,200	4,290	1,128,745	510,650	618,100
Brazil	380	185	190	29,320	13,235	16,080
Colombia	415	175	235	70,035	32,065	37,965
El Salvador	175	85	95	48,080	23,865	24,215
Guyana	290	100	190	87,685	38,940	48,745
Haiti	0	0	0	93,480	40,955	52,525
Jamaica	1,220	515	705	138,345	59,960	78,390
Mexico	465	210	255	80,585	37,530	43,055
Peru	215	95	120	29,615	12,950	16,665
Trinidad and Tobago	450	170	280	65,040	29,325	35,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,850	775	1,075	253,715	113,505	140,215
Other places of birth in Americas	2,030	885	1,145	232,850	108,325	124,530
Europe	13,100	5,775	7,330	2,088,410	1,015,145	1,073,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	115	36,135	18,050	18,085
Croatia	210	80	125	40,045	20,005	20,035
France	320	125	195	105,565	55,395	50,170
Germany	600	285	320	145,845	69,525	76,320
Greece	790	355	435	62,715	31,580	31,135
Hungary	610	230	385	36,820	17,945	18,875
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	190	155	28,325	14,355	13,970
Italy	1,340	645	695	236,640	118,595	118,040
Netherlands	145	75	70	88,475	45,185	43,295
Poland	570	235	330	146,465	66,450	80,020
Portugal	1,425	675	755	139,450	68,150	71,300
Romania	720	275	445	90,305	42,795	47,510
Russian Federation	765	300	465	78,685	34,265	44,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	530	205	325	33,320	16,325	17,000
Ukraine	445	185	265	73,030	33,360	39,665
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,155	1,335	499,115	243,225	255,890
Other places of birth in Europe	1,605	670	935	247,470	119,945	127,530
Africa	2,205	1,095	1,110	637,485	322,510	314,970
Algeria	20	15	10	64,620	33,920	30,705
Egypt	280	165	120	64,615	34,125	30,495
Ethiopia	260	135	125	32,790	15,980	16,810
Kenya	85	55	30	27,150	12,810	14,340
Morocco	100	70	35	69,655	36,120	33,535
Nigeria	65	35	30	42,430	21,830	20,600
Somalia	50	10	35	27,230	12,070	15,160
South Africa, Republic of	545	265	280	44,660	22,205	22,460
Other places of birth in Africa	795	360	440	264,320	133,450	130,870
Asia	13,030	5,600	7,430	3,629,160	1,709,985	1,919,175
Afghanistan	45	25	25	51,955	26,030	25,930
Bangladesh	170	80	90	58,735	29,875	28,865
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,700	705	1,000	649,260	290,800	358,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	550	280	275	208,940	98,020	110,915
India	1,225	635	590	668,565	334,030	334,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,480	720	760	154,425	77,970	76,455
Iraq	65	40	30	68,485	34,785	33,705
Japan	265	65	200	27,240	7,955	19,285
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	830	330	495	123,305	57,170	66,140
Lebanon	150	100	50	88,745	47,295	41,450
Pakistan	210	130	80	202,260	103,225	99,035
Philippines	3,770	1,315	2,460	588,305	247,095	341,210
Sri Lanka	180	90	95	131,995	64,825	67,170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	45	40	52,960	26,595	26,365
Taiwan	155	65	90	63,770	28,170	35,605
Viet Nam	535	215	320	169,250	78,000	91,250
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	770	835	320,965	158,150	162,815
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	80	57,030	28,210	28,825
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,085	2,840	3,245	1,212,075	582,180	629,895
Americas	1,015	490	520	152,595	72,870	79,720
Brazil	130	70	60	8,500	4,000	4,490
Colombia	90	45	50	15,300	6,885	8,415
Cuba	25	10	15	5,370	2,545	2,820
Haiti	0	0	0	19,985	9,160	10,830
Jamaica	35	25	10	12,495	6,680	5,820
Mexico	125	55	75	18,660	9,090	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	125	33,060	16,480	16,580
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	45	40	6,425	2,990	3,435
Other places of birth in Americas	260	110	150	32,790	15,040	17,750
Europe	1,125	635	490	140,030	70,995	69,035
France	90	45	50	24,150	13,000	11,150
Germany	50	25	25	6,300	3,255	3,045
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	105	40	5,660	3,540	2,120
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	5,900	2,735	3,165
Romania	40	20	25	7,610	3,330	4,280
Russian Federation	135	40	95	11,565	4,485	7,080
Ukraine	60	35	30	13,425	6,015	7,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	85	40	24,445	14,235	10,215
Other places of birth in Europe	470	285	190	40,970	20,405	20,570
Africa	400	195	205	162,800	81,545	81,245
Algeria	0	0	0	17,175	8,440	8,735
Cameroon	0	0	0	10,265	5,005	5,255
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	7,400	3,570	3,835
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	6,240	3,030	3,210
Egypt	90	45	50	16,115	8,445	7,665
Eritrea	65	40	30	6,050	3,195	2,855
Ethiopia	40	20	20	7,510	3,625	3,890
Morocco	25	15	10	15,105	7,470	7,635
Nigeria	25	0	20	17,285	8,850	8,435
Somalia	0	0	0	5,335	2,600	2,730
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	5,765	2,935	2,830
Tunisia	10	10	0	6,700	3,475	3,230
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	60	41,855	20,905	20,950
Asia	3,525	1,505	2,025	748,700	352,095	396,610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	9,240	4,530	4,710
Bangladesh	20	10	10	12,900	6,445	6,460
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	435	175	260	129,020	57,745	71,270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	4,975	2,090	2,880
India	525	280	240	147,190	75,145	72,045
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	260	335	42,070	20,580	21,490
Iraq	10	0	0	20,665	10,345	10,320
Israel	25	10	15	4,740	2,615	2,130
Japan	70	10	65	4,905	1,250	3,655
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	80	125	21,710	9,630	12,075
Lebanon	30	10	20	9,375	4,980	4,400
Nepal	0	0	0	7,505	3,780	3,715
Pakistan	35	15	20	41,480	20,530	20,945
Philippines	1,185	465	720	188,810	83,050	105,760
Saudi Arabia	45	15	30	5,465	2,820	2,640
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	11,495	5,190	6,305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	29,945	15,245	14,700
Taiwan	20	15	10	4,310	1,685	2,625
Turkey	85	45	40	4,255	2,365	1,890
United Arab Emirates	25	10	10	6,135	3,220	2,910
Viet Nam	35	10	25	11,210	4,500	6,705
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	80	31,320	14,345	16,970
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	7,955	4,670	3,280
Australia	10	0	10	4,965	2,950	2,010
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	2,990	1,720	1,270
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,940	48,295	56,650	34,460,060	16,971,575	17,488,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,185	18,100	23,090	8,219,555	3,936,045	4,283,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,015	13,305	14,700	6,100,725	3,053,075	3,047,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,745	16,890	18,855	20,139,790	9,982,460	10,157,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,955	11,025	13,930	5,703,615	2,709,530	2,994,085
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,800	6,580	8,220	2,994,130	1,496,240	1,497,885
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,110	3,195	3,910	1,220,755	755,370	465,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,690	3,385	4,305	1,773,380	740,870	1,032,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,065	3,000	4,065	1,782,490	728,085	1,054,400
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,735	1,295	1,435	858,845	453,675	405,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	355	150	205	68,145	31,530	36,615
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,940	48,295	56,650	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	960	450	510	1,673,785	813,520	860,265
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	435	505	1,629,805	792,970	836,835
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	300	365	977,235	471,510	505,725
Métis	255	125	135	587,545	289,435	298,115
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	65,030	32,030	32,995
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	21,310	10,165	11,145
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	22,670	10,385	12,290
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,980	47,845	56,140	32,786,280	16,158,060	16,628,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,945	48,295	56,650	34,460,065	16,971,580	17,488,490
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	185	225	820,120	395,670	424,445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,535	48,105	56,425	33,639,945	16,575,905	17,064,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,940	48,295	56,650	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	80	90	727,790	356,970	370,815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	80	85	709,235	347,985	361,245
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	70	75	573,215	280,040	293,180
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	91,255	45,740	45,515
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	44,765	22,210	22,555
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	18,555	8,985	9,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15,140	7,305	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	2,470	1,205	1,265
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	770	390	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	85
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,445	630	810	1,402,735	669,710	733,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,400	615	780	1,347,610	644,210	703,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,025	455	575	881,455	418,215	463,235
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	155	205	441,000	213,940	227,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	25,155	12,045	13,105
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	30	55,125	25,505	29,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	49,325	22,740	26,585
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,470	1,655	1,815
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	325	170	160
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,335	47,585	55,750	32,329,545	15,944,900	16,384,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,940	48,295	56,650	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,685	12,840	16,840	7,674,580	3,725,090	3,949,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,015	2,015	2,000	1,924,635	977,690	946,945
Chinese	4,725	2,090	2,635	1,577,060	746,400	830,665
Black	5,400	2,295	3,105	1,198,540	580,070	618,475
Filipino	5,055	1,830	3,225	780,125	341,800	438,330
Latin American	2,990	1,355	1,640	447,325	215,460	231,860
Arab	915	535	380	523,235	276,425	246,810
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	840	345	495	313,260	148,880	164,385
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	765	760	264,305	133,475	130,825
Korean	1,495	560	935	188,710	89,110	99,600
Japanese	765	250	515	92,920	40,105	52,815
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	570	220	350	132,090	62,540	69,550
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	580	810	232,375	113,140	119,230
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,260	35,450	39,810	26,785,480	13,246,485	13,539,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,945	48,290	56,650	34,460,065	16,971,575	17,488,485
North American Aboriginal origins	1,605	710	900	2,130,520	1,026,675	1,103,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,220	540	675	1,525,570	731,410	794,155
Inuit	15	10	10	79,130	38,695	40,435
Métis	420	175	245	599,995	291,310	308,690
Other North American origins	18,460	8,815	9,645	11,628,535	5,745,695	5,882,835
Acadian	115	60	60	119,675	57,805	61,865
American	2,020	960	1,060	377,405	182,690	194,715
Canadian	16,900	8,070	8,835	11,135,965	5,501,595	5,634,370
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	1,490	800	685
Newfoundlander	35	20	20	22,215	11,420	10,800
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	3,700	1,770	1,930
Ontarian	10	0	10	3,925	1,980	1,945
Québécois	50	25	25	194,560	99,320	95,235
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	1,895	950	945
European origins	73,875	34,405	39,480	19,683,320	9,687,715	9,995,605
British Isles origins	35,800	16,650	19,150	11,211,850	5,474,735	5,737,115
Channel Islander	10	0	10	3,595	1,740	1,855
Cornish	15	10	10	1,975	995	975
English	19,435	9,020	10,410	6,320,085	3,069,515	3,250,570
Irish	15,985	7,205	8,775	4,627,000	2,195,620	2,431,385
Manx	20	10	10	6,125	3,090	3,040
Scottish	15,540	7,105	8,435	4,799,005	2,323,390	2,475,620
Welsh	1,845	795	1,050	474,805	226,600	248,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,730	1,730	2,005	644,695	307,090	337,610
French origins	7,535	3,405	4,140	4,680,820	2,283,480	2,397,340
Alsatian	25	10	15	2,800	1,300	1,495
Breton	0	0	0	11,845	5,765	6,080
Corsican	10	0	10	1,750	950	805
French	7,510	3,395	4,120	4,670,595	2,278,430	2,392,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,210	5,700	6,510	4,600,855	2,258,095	2,342,760
Austrian	1,435	645	790	207,050	100,775	106,275
Bavarian	20	10	0	940	485	455
Belgian	335	155	185	186,665	91,395	95,270
Dutch	2,560	1,215	1,345	1,111,655	546,565	565,090
Flemish	70	30	40	11,685	5,730	5,960
Frisian	20	10	15	4,590	2,395	2,195
German	8,330	3,935	4,395	3,322,405	1,626,785	1,695,615
Luxembourger	15	0	10	3,915	2,025	1,890
Swiss	520	255	270	155,120	76,935	78,185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	3,365	1,645	1,720
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,595	1,180	1,415	1,201,320	579,005	622,315
Danish	535	240	295	207,470	100,660	106,810
Finnish	495	205	295	143,645	69,045	74,600
Icelandic	160	65	100	101,795	49,875	51,915
Norwegian	630	335	290	463,275	223,075	240,200
Swedish	850	370	475	349,645	163,545	186,095
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	60	110	52,780	26,965	25,820
Eastern European origins	23,385	10,700	12,690	3,431,245	1,666,740	1,764,505
Bulgarian	325	130	185	34,565	16,935	17,625
Byelorussian	335	170	160	20,710	10,190	10,515
Czech	635	290	340	104,580	51,555	53,030
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	30	75	40,715	19,235	21,480
Estonian	310	155	160	24,530	11,715	12,815
Hungarian	2,485	1,090	1,390	348,085	170,040	178,045
Latvian	445	215	230	30,725	14,920	15,805
Lithuanian	1,305	630	675	59,285	28,745	30,535
Moldovan	75	35	35	14,915	7,265	7,650
Polish	10,810	5,105	5,710	1,106,585	533,830	572,750
Romanian	2,385	1,095	1,295	238,050	114,705	123,345
Russian	8,085	3,675	4,410	622,445	297,600	324,850
Slovak	325	165	170	72,285	35,360	36,925
Ukrainian	3,505	1,610	1,890	1,359,655	663,560	696,095
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	410	535	20,415	9,895	10,520
Southern European origins	18,105	8,545	9,560	3,012,375	1,494,605	1,517,775
Albanian	420	215	205	36,185	18,385	17,800
Bosnian	110	55	60	26,740	13,320	13,420
Catalan	10	10	0	1,280	740	535
Croatian	675	310	370	133,970	67,825	66,140
Cypriot	65	35	30	5,650	2,850	2,795
Greek	2,190	1,030	1,155	271,410	137,405	134,005
Italian	7,625	3,690	3,935	1,587,965	794,525	793,445
Kosovar	0	10	0	2,865	1,470	1,395
Macedonian	330	160	170	43,110	21,650	21,460
Maltese	265	110	150	41,920	20,955	20,965
Montenegrin	40	20	20	4,160	2,180	1,985
Portuguese	3,790	1,765	2,030	482,605	239,360	243,250
Serbian	1,095	500	600	96,530	49,095	47,440
Sicilian	45	20	25	6,940	3,500	3,435
Slovenian	225	130	95	40,470	20,105	20,365
Spanish	2,840	1,245	1,600	396,460	184,520	211,945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	80	95	38,480	18,620	19,860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	2,170	1,030	1,135
Other European origins	4,675	2,195	2,480	226,695	115,110	111,580
Basque	50	30	20	6,965	3,690	3,275
Jewish	4,095	1,925	2,170	143,660	72,625	71,035
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	4,630	2,195	2,440
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	4,870	2,560	2,310
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	540	250	295	67,890	34,730	33,160
Caribbean origins	4,510	1,900	2,610	749,155	349,810	399,345
Antiguan	50	15	30	4,500	2,115	2,385
Bahamian	15	0	20	3,675	1,915	1,760
Barbadian	220	100	125	37,780	17,745	20,035
Bermudan	10	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,640
Carib	20	0	10	3,030	1,175	1,860
Cuban	210	95	120	29,065	13,800	15,270
Dominican	70	30	45	23,130	11,000	12,125
Grenadian	310	105	205	17,915	7,835	10,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,125	515	605
Haitian	35	10	20	165,095	76,460	88,635
Jamaican	2,320	985	1,330	309,485	145,080	164,410
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	2,915	1,460	1,460
Martinican	10	0	0	2,010	900	1,110
Montserratan	0	0	10	930	460	470
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	3,405	1,645	1,765
St. Lucian	90	35	55	8,985	4,095	4,890
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	265	365	78,965	37,325	41,635
Vincentian/Grenadinian	115	40	70	17,420	7,475	9,945
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	485	210	280	70,270	31,625	38,645
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	345	130	210	26,830	12,520	14,310
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,405	1,890	2,510	674,640	325,210	349,430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	75	180	22,725	10,875	11,850
Arawak	15	0	10	1,440	610	830
Argentinian	230	120	110	20,680	10,130	10,545
Belizean	15	0	15	1,755	915	845
Bolivian	50	15	30	5,055	2,480	2,580
Brazilian	530	245	290	36,830	17,380	19,455
Chilean	270	130	140	45,190	22,280	22,910
Colombian	600	275	325	96,325	45,590	50,735
Costa Rican	55	25	25	5,535	2,680	2,855
Ecuadorian	340	135	205	25,405	11,995	13,415
Guatemalan	80	35	45	26,275	13,360	12,915
Guyanese	365	140	220	84,275	39,530	44,745
Hispanic	85	40	50	11,055	5,380	5,670
Honduran	30	0	20	10,650	5,235	5,415
Maya	60	15	45	6,285	3,350	2,940
Mexican	710	290	420	128,485	62,890	65,595
Nicaraguan	45	10	35	13,705	6,650	7,055
Panamanian	55	20	30	4,700	2,210	2,495
Paraguayan	10	0	0	4,325	2,165	2,160
Peruvian	295	130	160	42,145	19,645	22,505
Salvadorean	205	95	110	66,220	32,960	33,255
Uruguayan	55	25	35	6,795	3,390	3,410
Venezuelan	300	125	175	26,345	12,220	14,125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	60	100	28,455	13,930	14,525
African origins	4,315	2,025	2,290	1,067,930	539,805	528,120
Central and West African origins	455	210	250	230,110	118,040	112,070
Akan	0	0	0	1,955	1,090	870
Angolan	50	25	30	2,960	1,475	1,480
Ashanti	25	10	15	1,585	855	735
Beninese	10	0	0	4,995	2,670	2,320
Burkinabe	0	0	0	3,150	1,665	1,485
Cameroonian	10	10	0	24,615	12,390	12,230
Chadian	0	0	0	1,845	955	885
Congolese	20	15	10	38,365	18,925	19,440
Edo	0	0	0	1,945	1,095	855
Ewe	0	0	0	845	470	375
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Gambian	0	0	0	975	495	475
Ghanaian	155	75	80	35,495	17,720	17,770
Guinean	15	0	15	7,240	3,785	3,455
Ibo	0	0	0	5,315	2,850	2,470
Ivorian	10	0	0	10,935	5,485	5,450
Liberian	10	0	10	2,485	1,130	1,360
Malian	0	10	0	4,490	2,280	2,210
Malinké	25	10	15	1,125	585	535
Nigerian	100	45	50	51,835	27,025	24,805
Peulh	15	20	0	2,435	1,270	1,170
Senegalese	10	0	0	10,175	5,500	4,670
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	2,620	1,330	1,295
Togolese	10	10	0	5,300	2,870	2,430
Wolof	0	0	0	840	495	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	9,585	5,075	4,515
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	15,380	7,940	7,445
North African origins	1,085	550	540	355,045	185,775	169,270
Algerian	45	15	30	67,335	34,755	32,580
Berber	15	10	10	37,060	19,685	17,375
Coptic	0	0	0	3,535	1,860	1,680
Dinka	0	0	0	900	500	400
Egyptian	535	265	265	99,140	51,730	47,410
Libyan	25	15	15	7,740	4,135	3,605
Maure	0	10	0	1,190	655	535
Moroccan	350	180	170	103,940	54,005	49,945
Sudanese	65	35	30	19,960	10,315	9,645
Tunisian	60	25	40	25,645	13,985	11,665
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	6,115	3,320	2,795
Southern and East African origins	1,735	795	940	260,145	128,325	131,815
Afrikaner	0	0	0	1,870	955	915
Amhara	0	0	0	1,530	815	715
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	3,965	2,175	1,785
Burundian	0	0	0	10,990	5,405	5,580
Djiboutian	0	0	10	1,710	790	920
Eritrean	355	155	200	25,255	12,830	12,430
Ethiopian	345	195	150	44,065	21,680	22,385
Harari	0	0	0	665	355	305
Kenyan	75	50	25	10,915	5,230	5,685
Malagasy	0	0	0	4,500	2,175	2,325
Mauritian	50	30	25	9,325	4,655	4,665
Oromo	55	15	35	3,350	1,745	1,605
Rwandan	15	10	10	10,775	5,065	5,705
Seychellois	0	10	0	1,285	575	710
Somali	110	50	60	62,550	30,215	32,330
South African	560	235	325	41,375	20,575	20,800
Tanzanian	20	0	10	4,710	2,400	2,310
Tigrian	0	0	10	2,155	1,160	995
Ugandan	35	10	30	5,705	2,875	2,830
Zambian	0	0	0	1,860	935	920
Zimbabwean	50	20	35	8,090	3,975	4,110
Zulu	15	10	10	945	475	475
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	60	95	17,305	8,445	8,860
Other African origins	1,085	500	585	239,560	116,400	123,165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	205	115	95	30,385	14,015	16,370
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	885	390	500	212,005	103,790	108,215
Asian origins	22,990	10,010	12,980	6,095,235	2,958,120	3,137,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,750	2,365	2,385	1,011,145	518,170	492,980
Afghan	105	50	55	83,995	42,320	41,675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	90	111,400	58,930	52,475
Armenian	245	105	140	63,810	31,505	32,305
Assyrian	30	25	0	13,835	7,115	6,720
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	6,425	3,230	3,200
Georgian	40	25	20	4,775	2,430	2,345
Hazara	0	0	0	1,515	810	705
Iranian	1,785	875	915	210,405	106,565	103,840
Iraqi	200	85	120	70,925	35,965	34,955
Israeli	675	350	325	28,735	15,065	13,675
Jordanian	65	45	20	14,250	7,520	6,735
Kazakh	25	10	10	3,330	1,615	1,710
Kurd	85	30	55	16,315	8,810	7,515
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	2,235	1,185	1,055
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	1,060	510	550
Lebanese	560	290	275	219,555	112,970	106,590
Palestinian	175	95	80	44,820	23,900	20,920
Pashtun	0	0	0	4,810	2,565	2,245
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	6,810	3,935	2,880
Syrian	235	90	145	77,045	38,445	38,600
Tajik	15	15	10	2,905	1,410	1,495
Tatar	25	10	10	4,825	2,155	2,670
Turk	435	220	215	63,955	32,855	31,100
Turkmen	15	0	15	1,040	540	500
Uighur	10	0	10	1,555	775	785
Uzbek	10	10	0	3,920	1,920	2,000
Yemeni	60	35	25	6,645	3,335	3,305
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	65	30	25,280	13,180	12,100
South Asian origins	4,480	2,150	2,330	1,963,330	993,595	969,735
Bangladeshi	85	40	50	45,940	23,645	22,300
Bengali	95	45	50	22,900	11,730	11,180
Bhutanese	0	0	0	3,600	1,765	1,835
East Indian	3,595	1,750	1,845	1,374,710	694,990	679,720
Goan	40	15	25	6,070	2,915	3,155
Gujarati	35	20	20	8,350	4,305	4,050
Kashmiri	10	10	0	3,115	1,605	1,510
Nepali	25	10	20	17,140	8,715	8,420
Pakistani	255	130	125	215,555	110,420	105,140
Punjabi	95	70	20	118,400	61,155	57,240
Sinhalese	55	10	45	7,285	3,605	3,685
Sri Lankan	205	95	110	152,595	75,010	77,585
Tamil	100	50	50	48,670	24,845	23,825
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	215	105	110	76,400	38,815	37,585
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,075	5,595	8,475	3,163,360	1,467,205	1,696,155
Burmese	65	25	40	9,335	4,535	4,795
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	38,490	18,515	19,980
Chinese	5,555	2,450	3,105	1,769,195	836,150	933,045
Filipino	5,370	1,965	3,405	837,130	369,105	468,025
Hmong	0	0	0	805	420	390
Indonesian	100	40	65	21,390	9,950	11,440
Japanese	960	330	635	121,485	53,415	68,070
Karen	0	0	0	4,510	2,275	2,240
Korean	1,560	585	980	198,210	93,680	104,525
Laotian	30	20	10	24,580	12,190	12,390
Malaysian	50	25	25	16,920	7,735	9,185
Mongolian	65	30	30	7,480	3,560	3,915
Singaporean	25	10	20	2,850	1,325	1,520
Taiwanese	115	45	70	36,510	16,570	19,945
Thai	100	45	55	19,010	7,330	11,680
Tibetan	45	15	30	8,040	4,055	3,985
Vietnamese	795	335	460	240,615	115,935	124,680
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	6,500	3,150	3,355
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	22,745	11,280	11,460
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	30	22,740	11,280	11,460
Oceania origins	400	190	205	85,470	43,030	42,440
Australian	255	115	135	42,315	21,710	20,605
New Zealander	105	50	50	15,395	8,065	7,330
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	20	29,485	14,240	15,250
Fijian	10	10	0	19,375	9,280	10,090
Hawaiian	20	0	15	3,295	1,500	1,795
Maori	0	10	0	2,500	1,310	1,195
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	1,530	725	805
Samoan	10	0	0	1,100	625	475
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	2,335	1,145	1,185
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,360	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Owner	20,930	...	...	9,541,320	...	...
Renter	32,430	...	...	4,474,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	56,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,355	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Condominium	9,920	...	...	1,874,840	...	...
Not condominium	43,435	...	...	12,197,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,360	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
No bedrooms	1,995	...	...	93,345	...	...
1 bedroom	22,225	...	...	1,925,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,615	...	...	3,547,090	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,920	...	...	4,836,485	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,600	...	...	3,670,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,360	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,205	...	...	4,068,915	...	...
5 rooms	6,170	...	...	2,177,045	...	...
6 rooms	4,085	...	...	1,981,585	...	...
7 rooms	3,120	...	...	1,790,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,775	...	...	4,054,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,360	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,910	...	...	13,802,060	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,450	...	...	270,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,360	...	...	14,072,075	...	...
Suitable	49,130	...	...	13,376,345	...	...
Not suitable	4,225	...	...	695,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,360	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1960 or before	23,105	...	...	3,126,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,390	...	...	4,185,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,270	...	...	1,977,640	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,615	...	...	1,746,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,110	...	...	976,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,850	...	...	1,089,750	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	970,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,355	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,650	...	...	13,151,600	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,705	...	...	920,480	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,355	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,670	...	...	8,324,865	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,695	...	...	5,404,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	342,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,355	...	...	14,072,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,720	...	...	437,230	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,185	...	...	1,991,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,345	...	...	2,414,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,220	...	...	2,862,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	2,859,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,160	...	...	2,034,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,410	...	...	1,084,700	...	...
85 years and over	1,960	...	...	387,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,255	...	...	13,798,305	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,235	...	...	10,472,355	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,020	...	...	3,325,950	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,045	...	...	2,861,615	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,925	...	...	9,368,330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.8	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.9	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,667	...	...	1,130	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,047	...	...	1,313	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	851,967	...	...	341,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,168,221	...	...	443,058	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,430	...	...	4,452,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	910	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,245	41,785	50,460	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,765	4,210	4,550	5,239,575	2,667,995	2,571,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,700	7,815	8,885	7,576,400	3,686,630	3,889,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,780	29,760	37,025	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,655	1,495	1,170	2,800,260	1,906,610	893,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	805	760	1,549,880	880,365	669,515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	685	410	1,250,385	1,026,250	224,140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,835	5,080	7,755	5,553,825	2,326,940	3,226,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,050	1,715	813,335	331,940	481,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,515	22,135	26,385	6,659,615	3,070,315	3,589,300
Bachelor's degree	28,050	12,410	15,640	4,443,835	1,967,905	2,475,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,315	1,430	1,885	462,295	203,725	258,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	935	690	190,925	102,530	88,395
Master's degree	13,260	6,065	7,195	1,331,045	651,510	679,535
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,275	1,295	975	231,510	144,640	86,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,155	29,145	34,005	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,645	1,295	2,169,790	1,200,110	969,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,830	4,580	4,240	4,494,585	2,247,020	2,247,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,385	22,920	28,470	12,267,005	5,821,425	6,445,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,745	1,020	725	2,042,430	1,377,775	664,650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	535	460	1,145,035	639,785	505,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	750	490	260	897,390	737,990	159,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,400	3,920	5,480	4,241,985	1,786,065	2,455,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	790	1,255	580,885	240,040	340,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,200	17,185	21,010	5,401,705	2,417,555	2,984,155
Bachelor's degree	22,230	9,885	12,345	3,590,080	1,562,160	2,027,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	990	1,430	362,455	151,205	211,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,115	530	580	153,290	74,440	78,855
Master's degree	10,890	4,955	5,935	1,120,190	527,335	592,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	830	720	175,685	102,415	73,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,240	41,785	50,455	28,643,015	13,990,430	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,465	12,030	13,435	12,815,980	6,354,625	6,461,350
Education	3,630	700	2,930	1,060,095	251,290	808,800
13. Education	3,625	705	2,925	1,060,095	251,290	808,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,555	2,240	3,305	596,230	268,050	328,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	380	160	99,020	72,865	26,150
50. Visual and performing arts	5,015	1,865	3,150	497,210	195,185	302,025
Humanities	7,065	2,610	4,455	850,840	330,490	520,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	170	535	98,000	22,100	75,900
23. English language and literature/letters	2,490	730	1,760	178,590	52,785	125,810
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,280	430	855	275,525	104,135	171,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	60	45	4,160	1,640	2,520
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	345	295	51,930	30,185	21,750
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	90	77,490	46,285	31,200
54. History	1,305	695	610	111,465	59,965	51,500
55. French language and literature/letters	340	60	275	53,680	13,400	40,290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,105	5,830	8,275	1,761,900	586,455	1,175,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	65	225	24,685	5,660	19,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,680	605	1,070	182,275	68,030	114,245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	130	875	324,660	26,065	298,595
22. Legal professions and studies	3,420	1,790	1,630	289,600	102,660	186,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	215	35,445	8,150	27,295
42. Psychology	2,035	545	1,490	281,470	71,230	210,230
45. Social sciences	5,410	2,640	2,775	623,775	304,660	319,110
Business, management and public administration	14,725	7,080	7,645	3,360,045	1,272,475	2,087,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	6,190	1,850	4,340
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	225	1,045	237,835	48,815	189,015
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,425	6,840	6,585	3,116,025	1,221,805	1,894,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,650	1,215	1,440	614,280	315,665	298,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,405	565	845	249,955	105,560	144,400
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	205	280	125,600	61,685	63,915
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	28,155	12,625	15,530
40. Physical sciences	625	410	215	179,305	122,815	56,485
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	55	31,270	12,980	18,290
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,175	1,970	1,205	651,480	420,370	231,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,165	1,470	690	514,685	356,435	158,250
25. Library science	305	30	275	40,820	6,495	34,320
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	415	230	86,655	50,930	35,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	55	0	9,325	6,510	2,815
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	5,015	1,465	3,327,405	3,022,700	304,700
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	610	505	114,315	72,880	41,435
14. Engineering	3,230	2,445	785	752,465	615,880	136,585
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	735	80	620,065	551,855	68,205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	410	85	325
46. Construction trades	680	640	30	702,155	682,710	19,445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	365	20	731,135	709,430	21,705
48. Precision production	255	220	30	406,855	389,850	17,005
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	235	335	339,050	219,040	120,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	85	100	205,930	127,925	78,005
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	150	235	133,120	91,115	42,005
Health and related fields	7,100	2,085	5,010	2,266,720	441,180	1,825,545
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	285	265	164,295	81,260	83,040
51. Health professions and related programs	5,935	1,445	4,495	2,047,680	329,010	1,718,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	610	360	255	54,740	30,910	23,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,710	760	950	995,825	507,200	488,630
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	485	850	565,555	151,530	414,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	3,505	3,080	420
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	7,900	7,230	670
43. Security and protective services	250	180	70	206,745	150,540	56,205
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	95	25	212,125	194,810	17,315
Other	15	15	0	3,170	885	2,280
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	3,170	890	2,280
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,150	29,145	34,010	18,931,385	9,268,555	9,662,825
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,770	6,225	5,540	6,664,380	3,447,130	3,217,250
Education	2,425	505	1,920	727,515	160,315	567,205
13. Education	2,425	505	1,915	727,515	160,315	567,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,490	1,895	2,590	467,905	208,365	259,545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	330	125	74,530	53,995	20,535
50. Visual and performing arts	4,035	1,565	2,465	393,375	154,370	239,005
Humanities	4,970	1,860	3,110	614,815	232,425	382,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	115	395	76,540	16,200	60,340
23. English language and literature/letters	1,775	510	1,265	133,800	38,310	95,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	865	310	555	191,005	71,770	119,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	55	30	3,140	1,250	1,895
38. Philosophy and religious studies	445	255	195	37,870	21,930	15,940
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	52,295	31,200	21,090
54. History	950	500	445	82,565	43,475	39,085
55. French language and literature/letters	195	15	180	37,600	8,285	29,315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,070	4,350	6,725	1,417,625	453,100	964,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	55	185	20,300	4,595	15,705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,400	485	920	152,080	56,125	95,955
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	85	655	259,845	19,160	240,685
22. Legal professions and studies	2,685	1,225	1,465	241,170	76,720	164,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	45	165	27,310	6,390	20,920
42. Psychology	1,510	390	1,115	218,470	51,570	166,900
45. Social sciences	4,280	2,060	2,215	498,450	238,540	259,915
Business, management and public administration	11,800	5,700	6,100	2,696,770	1,000,895	1,695,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	4,955	1,480	3,475
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	165	815	192,190	36,890	155,305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,795	5,520	5,275	2,499,625	962,530	1,537,095
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,995	880	1,120	449,870	222,120	227,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,090	420	665	195,830	79,945	115,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	150	225	89,205	42,265	46,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	40	9,280	3,850	5,430
40. Physical sciences	425	275	150	132,935	87,025	45,905
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	22,625	9,035	13,590
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,670	1,685	980	567,415	368,840	198,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,305	615	464,000	321,805	142,190
25. Library science	200	30	170	29,955	4,870	25,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	310	190	65,620	36,895	28,725
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	7,840	5,270	2,575
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,985	3,760	1,215	2,532,555	2,271,735	260,820
04. Architecture and related services	935	490	450	93,135	57,280	35,850
14. Engineering	2,580	1,935	650	612,265	490,980	121,285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	495	55	475,045	418,595	56,450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	350	70	275
46. Construction trades	500	470	25	515,630	499,670	15,960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	220	15	540,800	523,425	17,375
48. Precision production	175	155	25	295,335	281,715	13,620
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	180	275	269,445	167,680	101,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	45	80	159,975	94,680	65,295
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	130	200	109,470	73,000	36,470
Health and related fields	5,215	1,485	3,730	1,749,545	342,395	1,407,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	255	225	129,560	63,315	66,245
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	1,035	3,300	1,576,945	256,895	1,320,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	410	200	210	43,040	22,185	20,860
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,305	610	695	770,950	392,820	378,135
12. Personal and culinary services	975	365	605	431,415	114,395	317,025
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	2,725	2,355	375
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	4,425	3,975	445
43. Security and protective services	225	160	65	162,995	116,750	46,240
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	80	20	169,400	155,340	14,050
Other	10	0	10	2,590	745	1,845
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	2,585	740	1,845
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,245	41,785	50,455	28,643,015	13,990,435	14,652,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,465	12,025	13,435	12,815,975	6,354,625	6,461,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,780	29,755	37,025	15,827,040	7,635,805	8,191,235
Location of study inside Canada	49,400	21,950	27,450	13,117,190	6,299,305	6,817,890
Same as province or territory of residence	43,170	19,080	24,085	11,519,215	5,503,640	6,015,575
Different than province or territory of residence	6,230	2,875	3,360	1,597,975	795,655	802,315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,380	7,805	9,575	2,709,850	1,336,505	1,373,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,585	1,850	1,735	349,540	189,995	159,545
Philippines	2,160	595	1,565	298,830	109,820	189,020
India	815	410	410	281,415	142,410	138,995
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,990	1,055	935	232,035	131,050	100,980
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	510	215	290	205,375	94,690	110,685
France	365	185	185	88,860	50,400	38,455
Other	7,950	3,500	4,455	1,253,790	618,135	635,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,155	29,150	34,005	18,931,380	9,268,555	9,662,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,765	6,225	5,540	6,664,380	3,447,125	3,217,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,385	22,915	28,470	12,267,005	5,821,430	6,445,575
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	16,990	20,975	10,134,590	4,807,045	5,327,545
Same as province or territory of residence	33,335	14,870	18,465	8,918,160	4,207,495	4,710,665
Different than province or territory of residence	4,630	2,115	2,510	1,216,425	599,545	616,875
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,425	5,930	7,495	2,132,415	1,014,385	1,118,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,505	1,245	1,260	254,245	131,955	122,290
Philippines	1,930	545	1,385	263,095	96,025	167,065
India	755	380	380	239,535	117,445	122,090
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	700	650	133,655	73,575	60,085
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	450	185	270	175,825	79,635	96,190
France	300	150	145	72,920	40,610	32,310
Other	6,125	2,725	3,405	993,135	475,145	517,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,245	41,785	50,460	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,585
In the labour force	64,335	31,285	33,045	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,645
Employed	60,255	29,330	30,930	17,230,040	8,923,540	8,306,490
Unemployed	4,075	1,960	2,115	1,442,435	808,285	634,150
Not in the labour force	27,905	10,495	17,410	9,970,545	4,258,605	5,711,945
Participation rate	69.7	74.9	65.5	65.2	69.6	61.0
Employment rate	65.3	70.2	61.3	60.2	63.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.4	7.7	8.3	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,240	41,785	50,460	28,643,020	13,990,430	14,652,580
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,185	9,855	16,330	9,282,005	3,930,570	5,351,440
Worked	66,055	31,930	34,130	19,361,010	10,059,865	9,301,150
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,215	17,780	16,435	9,626,010	5,402,110	4,223,895
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,840	14,150	17,700	9,735,005	4,657,755	5,077,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	42.4	42.9	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,335	31,285	33,045	18,672,470	9,731,825	8,940,640
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	560	655	404,350	197,705	206,640
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,735	32,395	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
Employee	52,880	24,665	28,220	16,073,685	8,158,745	7,914,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,240	6,065	4,170	2,194,440	1,375,380	819,060
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,335	31,285	33,045	18,672,470	9,731,830	8,940,645
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	560	655	404,350	197,710	206,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	18,268,120	9,534,120	8,734,005
0 Management occupations	9,135	5,290	3,845	2,013,370	1,251,165	762,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,030	4,785	7,240	2,874,305	862,870	2,011,440
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,970	3,620	1,350	1,273,660	990,560	283,105
3 Health occupations	3,775	1,305	2,470	1,245,885	244,730	1,001,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,750	4,305	7,445	2,138,445	672,945	1,465,495
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,025	2,290	2,735	557,275	255,705	301,570
6 Sales and service occupations	12,440	5,665	6,770	4,265,895	1,843,510	2,422,390
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,745	2,610	130	2,668,875	2,504,290	164,585
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	260	40	416,135	331,920	84,215
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	595	355	814,285	576,435	237,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,330	31,285	33,050	18,672,475	9,731,830	8,940,640
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	555	655	404,350	197,710	206,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	18,268,125	9,534,120	8,734,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	444,680	310,000	134,675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	35	35	271,300	219,880	51,420
22 Utilities	195	110	90	136,350	100,135	36,210
23 Construction	2,360	2,120	240	1,365,010	1,196,550	168,455
31-33 Manufacturing	2,355	1,505	855	1,596,570	1,149,745	446,820
41 Wholesale trade	1,655	990	665	665,685	451,230	214,455
44-45 Retail trade	5,180	2,280	2,910	2,110,200	984,090	1,126,115
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,200	870	330	876,050	656,375	219,670
51 Information and cultural industries	3,415	1,830	1,590	420,350	243,650	176,705
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	3,475	2,585	790,580	327,865	462,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,270	1,235	1,040	333,305	184,350	148,955
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,810	6,030	4,780	1,335,125	740,520	594,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	260	120	145	28,795	12,795	16,000
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,565	1,350	1,215	802,420	462,825	339,590
61 Educational services	6,310	2,305	4,005	1,346,585	420,845	925,735
62 Health care and social assistance	6,445	1,800	4,645	2,138,025	383,755	1,754,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,805	880	925	379,740	192,875	186,865
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	1,785	2,175	1,283,725	535,210	748,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,505	935	2,570	814,695	371,880	442,815
91 Public administration	2,585	1,025	1,560	1,128,945	589,530	539,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,255	29,325	30,930	17,230,035	8,923,540	8,306,495
Worked at home	6,410	2,950	3,460	1,272,285	639,500	632,785
Worked outside Canada	430	250	180	78,815	54,235	24,580
No fixed workplace address	5,170	3,295	1,880	1,987,260	1,487,445	499,820
Worked at usual place	48,250	22,835	25,415	13,891,675	6,742,360	7,149,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,245	22,835	25,415	13,891,680	6,742,365	7,149,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,250	19,855	23,390	8,102,115	3,723,115	4,379,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,906,390	1,435,640	1,470,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,875	2,915	1,960	2,725,205	1,492,170	1,233,030
Commute to a different province or territory	125	60	60	157,970	91,445	66,525
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,420	26,130	27,290	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,340	10,705	7,635	11,748,095	6,380,120	5,367,975
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,475	670	810	868,920	349,855	519,065
Public transit	26,410	11,450	14,965	1,968,215	846,735	1,121,485
Walked	4,680	1,900	2,780	877,985	392,950	485,030
Bicycle	1,835	1,080	755	222,130	146,615	75,515
Other method	670	320	350	193,595	113,525	80,060
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,415	26,125	27,290	15,878,945	8,229,810	7,649,130
Less than 15 minutes	5,550	2,565	2,980	4,449,920	2,071,365	2,378,555
15 to 29 minutes	16,825	8,275	8,555	5,314,295	2,725,165	2,589,130
30 to 44 minutes	19,155	9,515	9,640	3,228,845	1,782,680	1,446,165
45 to 59 minutes	6,850	3,230	3,620	1,391,060	768,115	622,940
60 minutes and over	5,035	2,545	2,490	1,494,830	882,485	612,345
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,420	26,125	27,290	15,878,940	8,229,810	7,649,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,430	990	435	1,073,680	781,230	292,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,710	2,830	1,885	2,814,750	1,754,045	1,060,710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,240	6,400	6,835	4,458,835	2,217,210	2,241,620
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,010	8,210	9,805	3,349,975	1,408,710	1,941,265
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,795	4,630	5,165	1,756,265	752,940	1,003,325
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,230	3,060	3,165	2,425,435	1,315,670	1,109,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,035	32,775	35,260	19,956,255	10,342,970	9,613,285
Single responses	66,870	32,295	34,575	19,365,980	10,042,855	9,323,130
Official languages	65,930	31,755	34,170	19,090,545	9,897,470	9,193,075
English	65,635	31,660	33,970	15,265,335	7,952,010	7,313,320
French	300	100	200	3,825,215	1,945,465	1,879,750
Non-official languages	940	535	405	275,430	145,380	130,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	24,950	12,385	12,565
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	14,440	7,370	7,070
Blackfoot	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	11,540	5,820	5,720
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	2,055	970	1,085
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	370	180	190
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	25	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	60	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,795	3,965	3,835
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	925	510	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	915	505	410
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,895	995	900
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	765	380	385
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,080	595	485
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,140	530	610
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,135	525	610
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	770	360	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	165	80	80
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	95	45	45
South Slavey	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,255	4,595
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuktitut	0	0	0	8,800	4,240	4,555
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	25	85
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	10	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	240	145	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	535	405	250,485	132,990	117,490
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	7,380	4,530	2,850
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	275	105	170
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Somali	0	0	0	220	80	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	20	0	7,065	4,420	2,650
Amharic	10	0	0	200	95	100
Arabic	10	0	0	5,585	3,695	1,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	155	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	825	335	490
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	135	70	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	8,550	3,790	4,760
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	475	230	245
Vietnamese	10	0	0	8,070	3,560	4,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	3,850	1,750	2,095
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	75	20	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	75	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	3,450	1,580	1,875
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	125	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	315	110	200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,225	1,060	1,165
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tamil	0	0	0	2,090	1,005	1,080
Telugu	0	0	0	45	10	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	485	280	205	85,550	47,305	38,245
Albanian	0	0	0	350	220	125
Armenian	10	0	0	450	220	230
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	10,075	4,745	5,330
Baltic languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Slavic languages	20	15	10	9,980	4,710	5,270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bulgarian	10	0	0	205	110	90
Croatian	0	0	0	220	130	95
Czech	0	0	0	70	40	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Polish	0	0	0	2,500	1,265	1,235
Russian	10	10	0	4,850	2,135	2,720
Serbian	0	0	0	530	320	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovak	0	0	0	100	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,210	485	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	35	15	15	13,285	7,455	5,835
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	40
Danish	10	0	0	90	50	35
Dutch	10	10	0	1,165	630	540
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	20	10	15	10,065	5,715	4,345
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	895	390	505
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	720	495	225
Greek	25	15	15	1,020	545	475
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	37,330	21,140	16,190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	32,485	18,125	14,360
Bengali	0	0	0	530	275	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	880	300	585
Hindi	0	0	0	1,405	755	650
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	195	95	100
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	27,870	15,945	11,920
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	10	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	1,495	705	790
Iranian languages	30	20	10	4,820	3,000	1,815
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	150	40
Pashto	0	0	0	50	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	4,580	2,830	1,750
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	370	220	155	23,025	12,965	10,060
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Italian	20	10	15	1,705	895	805
Portuguese	240	150	90	7,490	4,795	2,695
Romanian	0	0	0	745	365	380
Spanish	120	65	45	13,030	6,885	6,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	55	25	30	3,255	1,195	2,065
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korean	75	35	40	12,150	6,260	5,885
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	235	120	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	1,920	740	1,180
American Sign Language	10	0	10	1,145	340	810
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	15	115
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	640	390	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	145	85	122,880	65,030	57,850
Chinese languages	225	140	80	122,610	64,880	57,730
Cantonese	75	45	35	58,815	30,485	28,340
Hakka	0	0	0	70	25	45
Mandarin	145	100	50	60,090	32,430	27,665
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	565	335	225
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	65	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,930	1,530	1,405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	155	115
Burmese	0	0	0	75	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	135	75	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	675	270	405
Lao	0	0	0	150	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	525	205	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	750	475	275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkish	10	10	0	685	435	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	20	595	270	325
Estonian	10	0	0	50	15	40
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	20	0	15	435	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Multiple responses	1,165	480	685	590,270	300,115	290,155
English and French	475	155	315	412,680	211,095	201,585
English and non-official language	640	300	345	154,285	77,870	76,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,830	3,595	4,235
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	15,475	7,565	7,915
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,035	32,775	35,260	19,956,250	10,342,970	9,613,290
None	62,940	30,385	32,550	17,456,725	9,056,235	8,400,490
English	675	325	350	1,259,225	661,460	597,765
French	1,865	775	1,095	705,780	349,035	356,745
Non-official language	2,340	1,160	1,180	496,565	257,455	239,105
Aboriginal	15	0	10	37,615	17,215	20,400
Non-Aboriginal	2,320	1,155	1,170	458,945	240,245	218,710
English and French	0	0	0	2,535	1,200	1,335
English and non-official language	25	20	0	18,040	8,765	9,280
French and non-official language	185	105	80	17,265	8,730	8,540
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	90	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,925	47,785	56,145	34,091,785	16,783,745	17,308,035
Non-movers	86,555	39,650	46,905	29,644,795	14,593,190	15,051,605
Movers	17,375	8,135	9,245	4,446,990	2,190,555	2,256,435
Non-migrants	11,900	5,555	6,350	2,623,515	1,292,750	1,330,760
Migrants	5,470	2,575	2,895	1,823,475	897,805	925,670
Internal migrants	2,845	1,275	1,565	1,451,005	713,060	737,945
Intraprovincial migrants	2,085	945	1,135	1,189,525	580,895	608,630
Interprovincial migrants	760	330	425	261,475	132,160	129,315
External migrants	2,630	1,300	1,330	372,475	184,745	187,730
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,515	46,020	54,495	32,568,560	16,004,315	16,564,245
Non-movers	54,685	24,690	29,995	20,134,760	9,902,645	10,232,115
Movers	45,835	21,335	24,500	12,433,805	6,101,675	6,332,130
Non-migrants	28,350	13,200	15,150	6,755,630	3,314,730	3,440,905
Migrants	17,490	8,135	9,350	5,678,175	2,786,945	2,891,230
Internal migrants	9,165	4,165	5,000	4,296,720	2,104,325	2,192,395
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,035	3,725	3,467,670	1,689,950	1,777,720
Interprovincial migrants	2,405	1,130	1,275	829,045	414,375	414,670
External migrants	8,325	3,970	4,350	1,381,460	682,625	698,835