Census Profile, 2016 Census
Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Toronto--St. Paul's Ontario [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : Toronto--St. Paul's [Federal electoral district], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,900	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	103,983	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.8	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	56,665	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	53,407	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	8,233.9	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13.10	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,900	49,325	58,575	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	12,785	6,530	6,255	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,440	2,250	2,185	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	4,295	2,210	2,085	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	4,050	2,060	1,985	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	74,190	34,455	39,740	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	4,135	2,070	2,060	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,230	2,900	3,325	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	10,545	4,870	5,670	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	10,755	5,100	5,650	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	8,115	3,795	4,320	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	7,335	3,390	3,940	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	7,195	3,385	3,810	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,105	3,335	3,775	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,440	2,900	3,540	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	6,345	2,710	3,635	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	20,930	8,345	12,580	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	5,975	2,545	3,425	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,705	2,010	2,695	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,590	1,475	2,115	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,810	1,140	1,675	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	3,850	1,175	2,675	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	2,205	770	1,440	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	1,180	315	865	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	385	90	300	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	75	5	70	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.8	13.2	10.7	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.8	69.9	67.8	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	19.4	16.9	21.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	3.6	2.4	4.6	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	43.0	41.3	44.5	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.9	39.2	42.5	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	53,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	8,950	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	27,495	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,955	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,830	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	965	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,555	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,580	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	53,405	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	23,865	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	16,930	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,935	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	4,600	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,085	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,160	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	95,115	42,800	52,320	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	46,700	23,375	23,330	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	37,005	18,385	18,620	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	9,695	4,990	4,710	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	48,415	19,425	28,995	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	33,145	15,195	17,950	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,660	1,085	1,575	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	7,185	2,260	4,920	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,430	880	4,545	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,900	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	15,545	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,530	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	4,410	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,415	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,895	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	22,445	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	17,600	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,845	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,450	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,755	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,445	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	12,530	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	9,920	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,425	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,130	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,365	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,455	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	3,020	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,105	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	330	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,470	12,820	19,660	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	53,405	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	26,045	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,180	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	13,865	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	415	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	26,945	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	23,865	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,085	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,050	48,655	57,390	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	88,085	41,205	46,885	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	70	35	40	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	15,635	6,570	9,070	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	2,255	850	1,400	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,050	48,660	57,390	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	100,780	46,465	54,320	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,100	955	1,145	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	955	410	550	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	2,210	835	1,380	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,575	1,155	1,420	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.5	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,050	48,655	57,395	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	102,915	47,265	55,650	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	71,745	33,925	37,820	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	69,765	33,020	36,750	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	1,980	905	1,075	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	31,170	13,345	17,830	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	15	5	15	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	0	10	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	10	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	31,155	13,335	17,815	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,685	835	850	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	100	40	55	30	15	20
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	20	5	5	5
Somali	65	30	40	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,585	790	795	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	185	85	100	65	35	25
Arabic	665	360	305	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	480	235	245	170	90	80
Maltese	20	10	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	210	90	115	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	170	250	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	20	10	5	10
Vietnamese	395	165	230	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,510	1,135	2,370	1,375	510	865
Bikol	15	5	10	5	0	5
Cebuano	125	40	85	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	80	35	45	15	5	10
Ilocano	280	85	200	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	45	20	30	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,880	925	1,960	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	15	5	10
Creole languages	50	25	25	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	15	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	530	280	245	285	155	130
Kannada	50	25	25	20	15	10
Malayalam	80	45	30	40	15	20
Tamil	250	130	115	105	60	50
Telugu	145	80	65	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	18,440	8,275	10,165	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	250	135	120	50	25	25
Armenian	120	50	70	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	4,235	1,705	2,525	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	120	45	80	55	30	30
Latvian	90	30	60	25	10	10
Lithuanian	30	15	15	35	15	15
Slavic languages	4,115	1,665	2,450	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	35	15	15	50	25	25
Bulgarian	165	60	100	20	10	10
Croatian	230	100	130	75	35	40
Czech	120	55	65	55	25	25
Macedonian	110	45	65	15	10	5
Polish	610	240	370	230	105	125
Russian	1,585	630	955	880	440	435
Serbian	690	315	375	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	85	30	55	35	15	20
Slovak	75	20	50	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	25	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	335	120	215	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	10	15	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	15	5	10
Welsh	10	5	5	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,380	620	765	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	25	10	15	50	30	25
Danish	55	25	30	125	55	75
Dutch	215	95	115	885	470	410
Frisian	5	5	5	35	25	10
German	750	330	425	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	20	5	10	40	25	20
Swedish	60	25	35	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	240	120	125	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Greek	1,090	495	595	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,710	1,305	1,405	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,210	600	610	1,175	655	525
Bengali	190	100	90	205	120	85
Gujarati	90	45	45	75	40	30
Hindi	410	205	205	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	5	10	10	5	5
Marathi	75	40	45	50	20	25
Nepali	30	10	15	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	60	75	125	75	50
Sindhi	25	10	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	30	15	15
Urdu	190	105	85	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,495	700	800	655	355	305
Kurdish	40	20	20	55	30	25
Pashto	10	5	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,445	670	775	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	8,640	3,965	4,675	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	10	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	2,045	940	1,110	400	225	175
Portuguese	2,565	1,235	1,330	260	130	130
Romanian	620	265	355	485	250	240
Spanish	3,395	1,525	1,875	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	430	100	330	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,185	440	745	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	145	75	65	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	30	20	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5	40	30	15
Ga	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	40	20	20
Shona	15	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	25	15	10	135	65	70
Wolof	5	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	10	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,270	1,370	1,900	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	3,225	1,360	1,870	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,475	630	840	440	225	210
Hakka	25	10	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,540	625	910	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	30	35	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	20	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	30	40	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	35	30	15	15
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	25	40	60	15	50
Lao	10	10	5	5	0	0
Thai	45	15	30	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	345	175	170	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	5	5	5
Turkish	300	155	145	75	50	30
Uyghur	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,040	400	640	250	115	135
Estonian	125	50	75	20	5	10
Finnish	75	30	50	45	15	30
Hungarian	840	320	515	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	3,130	1,390	1,740	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	440	200	245	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	2,465	1,095	1,375	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	130	60	70	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	85	35	50	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,045	48,660	57,390	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	100,280	46,130	54,145	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	85,930	39,875	46,060	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	85,140	39,510	45,630	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	795	365	430	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	14,345	6,260	8,085	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,340	6,255	8,085	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	665	310	355	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	15	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	635	295	335	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	105	45	55	20	10	10
Arabic	255	125	130	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	145	65	80	130	60	70
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	120	55	60	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	240	105	135	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Vietnamese	225	100	125	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,610	595	1,015	510	235	270
Bikol	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	20	35	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	125	40	80	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,365	500	860	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	25	10	15	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	275	150	125	110	60	45
Kannada	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	25	15	15	20	5	10
Tamil	155	85	70	35	20	20
Telugu	85	45	40	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,305	3,715	4,590	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	100	60	40	30	15	10
Armenian	50	15	35	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,725	730	1,000	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,710	725	990	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	80	30	45	5	5	0
Croatian	60	25	35	25	10	15
Czech	10	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	135	50	85	55	25	30
Russian	810	330	480	620	320	305
Serbian	430	200	230	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	35	15	20	5	5	5
Slovak	15	5	10	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	35	40	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	145	60	80	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	35	20	20	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	70	25	45	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swedish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	600	270	325	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,275	590	680	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	415	205	205	655	335	325
Bengali	65	30	35	130	70	60
Gujarati	25	10	10	40	15	20
Hindi	150	80	75	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	35	15	20	20	10	10
Nepali	20	5	10	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	35	20	20	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	70	35	35	140	75	70
Iranian languages	860	380	480	470	255	220
Kurdish	15	5	10	35	25	10
Pashto	5	0	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	845	375	465	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	4,410	1,975	2,430	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	830	345	490	85	40	45
Portuguese	1,500	695	805	110	50	60
Romanian	265	120	145	290	145	140
Spanish	1,805	815	985	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	60	115	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	720	280	445	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	20	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	5	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,715	765	950	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,700	765	940	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	710	315	390	260	130	130
Hakka	10	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	920	410	510	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	15	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	10	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	5	10	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	5	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	180	90	90	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	170	85	80	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	330	125	205	70	35	40
Estonian	25	5	20	5	0	0
Finnish	10	5	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	295	115	180	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,770	2,525	3,245	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	320	140	185	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	5,285	2,310	2,980	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	40	20	15	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	125	60	60	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,045	48,660	57,390	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	86,980	40,290	46,695	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	6,135	2,805	3,320	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	1,550	650	900	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	10,930	4,715	6,215	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	15	5	15	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	10,910	4,710	6,205	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	60	25	35	180	90	90
English and non-official language	160	75	85	300	160	145
French and non-official language	230	100	130	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	92,400	41,845	50,560	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,385	40,470	48,915	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,105	46,274	39,110	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	89,400	40,480	48,920	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,451	40,599	34,990	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,690	37,275	44,415	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,376	48,738	39,696	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,065	25,820	35,240	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,856	828	3,113	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,065	32,155	35,910	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,236	46,168	37,634	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	92,245	41,785	50,455	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,245	40,490	48,760	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	92,952	129,238	62,821	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	89,265	40,500	48,760	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	68,394	91,779	48,970	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,655	37,345	44,310	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	96,852	136,147	63,731	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,295	25,995	35,300	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,314	5,688	6,774	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,895	32,255	35,640	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	84,523	116,547	55,541	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	92,240	41,785	50,455	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	33,070	17,045	16,025	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,931	69,770	59,211	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	123,990	165,563	79,787	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	96.9	92.6	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.1	72.2	64.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	3.1	7.4	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	92,405	41,840	50,560	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,015	1,370	1,645	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	89,385	40,475	48,915	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.7	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	11,910	5,365	6,545	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	12,765	5,210	7,555	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,220	4,160	6,065	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	8,085	3,395	4,690	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	7,565	3,175	4,390	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,425	2,675	3,750	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,370	2,355	3,010	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,430	1,970	2,460	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,645	1,650	1,995	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	3,035	1,385	1,660	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	15,930	9,135	6,790	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	7,080	3,560	3,515	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	8,855	5,580	3,280	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	92,405	41,840	50,560	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,000	1,360	1,640	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	89,400	40,480	48,920	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.8	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,330	5,515	6,815	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	13,320	5,460	7,860	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,805	6,905	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	9,980	4,200	5,780	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,070	3,790	5,280	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	7,105	3,085	4,020	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,655	2,545	3,105	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	4,375	2,005	2,370	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	15,860	9,070	6,790	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	3,070	1,435	1,640	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,995	1,030	965	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	10,790	6,610	4,185	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	92,405	41,840	50,565	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	24,335	9,690	14,650	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	68,070	32,155	35,910	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	73.7	76.9	71.0	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,030	3,565	4,460	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,595	2,010	2,580	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,700	3,335	4,375	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,880	2,940	3,940	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,030	2,640	3,395	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,850	2,490	3,355	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,920	2,195	2,730	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	1,900	2,220	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,425	1,605	1,825	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	16,510	9,480	7,035	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,750	1,335	1,415	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,385	1,115	1,270	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	11,375	7,030	4,350	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	53,410	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,655	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,675	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	23,860	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,473	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,828	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,545	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,360	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,704	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	53,355	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	155,470	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,416	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	23,985	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	70,226	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,477	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,375	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	225,067	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	163,353	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	53,405	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	1,620	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,025	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,625	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,725	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,255	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,025	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,930	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,045	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,030	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,790	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,455	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,105	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,720	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,490	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	18,620	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,380	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,965	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,520	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	7,755	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,405	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	1,755	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,045	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,640	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,840	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,545	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,230	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,330	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,500	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,615	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,445	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,485	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,945	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,755	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,680	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,020	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,530	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	8,130	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,215	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	106,114	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,342	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,065	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,062	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,532	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,950	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,176	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,934	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,265	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,066	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,862	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,130	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	235,913	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	170,198	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,070	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	216,268	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,066	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,850	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	339,737	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	241,150	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,265	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	84,789	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,802	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,215	11,985	18,225	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,964	39,502	40,212	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,598	35,340	35,748	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	30,265	12,000	18,265	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,626	66,568	60,036	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,154	51,137	47,850	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,160	48,350	56,810	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,535	19,595	24,940	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	12,890	5,770	7,120	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	9,290	3,865	5,420	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	7,725	3,400	4,320	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	7,190	3,145	4,045	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	7,440	3,410	4,025	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	60,625	28,755	31,870	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,425	3,270	4,160	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	7,995	3,675	4,325	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	8,675	3,945	4,730	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	10,305	4,870	5,435	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	26,225	13,000	13,225	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,160	48,355	56,810	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	15,135	7,735	7,400	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,335	2,700	2,640	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	71,305	32,860	38,445	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	18,720	7,760	10,965	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	16,765	7,420	9,345	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,345	1,195	1,150	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	765	370	395	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	11,355	5,145	6,210	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	3,070	1,085	1,985	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.9	15.3	16.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.4	15.5	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	13.7	15.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.9	15.7	16.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	16.4	14.0	18.1	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,115	6,605	8,510	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,875	950	930	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	615	295	315	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	10,930	4,875	6,055	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	2,310	780	1,530	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	14.4	13.7	15.0	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.4	12.3	12.6	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	11.5	10.9	11.9	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.3	14.8	15.7	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	12.3	10.1	14.0	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	104,945	48,290	56,650	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	102,625	47,435	55,200	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	102,575	47,410	55,170	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	15,615	6,500	9,110	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	41,680	18,460	23,215	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	15	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	20	0	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	41,650	18,445	23,200	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,780	1,950	1,830	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	10	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	135	55	80	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	45	15	30	0	0	0
Somali	80	35	45	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,680	1,915	1,765	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	295	160	135	165	100	65
Arabic	1,170	680	495	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,005	995	1,010	435	205	230
Maltese	40	10	30	0	10	0
Tigrigna	285	130	155	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	650	295	360	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	25	10	0	0
Vietnamese	605	265	335	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,255	1,390	2,860	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cebuano	160	55	110	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	35	55	35	10	30
Ilocano	325	110	215	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	70	30	40	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,100	1,350	2,750	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	265	120	145	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	20	15	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	115	35	80	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	740	365	375	435	245	195
Kannada	85	30	45	60	30	25
Malayalam	100	45	50	55	35	25
Tamil	400	195	200	190	115	75
Telugu	215	120	100	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	25,455	11,615	13,840	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	340	175	160	80	45	35
Armenian	100	45	55	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	4,820	2,045	2,780	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	160	65	95	55	40	20
Latvian	95	40	55	20	10	10
Lithuanian	60	30	35	30	20	10
Slavic languages	4,690	1,990	2,700	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	85	40	45	75	40	40
Bulgarian	205	85	125	45	15	35
Croatian	350	150	195	95	45	55
Czech	115	60	55	115	65	45
Macedonian	140	55	90	35	25	10
Polish	750	310	440	320	165	160
Russian	2,060	885	1,180	1,200	630	570
Serbian	870	390	485	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	75	20	50	40	30	10
Slovak	70	25	50	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	15	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	445	170	280	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	115	70	50	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	30	15	20	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	70	50	20	40	20	20
Germanic languages	2,855	1,325	1,525	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	135	65	75	130	70	60
Danish	105	60	40	155	60	95
Dutch	280	150	135	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	1,850	810	1,040	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	130	65	65
Swedish	125	65	65	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	15	40	20	25
Yiddish	420	205	210	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,425	665	760	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	3,715	1,860	1,855	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	2,050	1,035	1,015	1,570	875	695
Bengali	305	155	155	225	150	80
Gujarati	170	95	75	110	45	65
Hindi	1,210	635	575	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	10	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	140	50	90	55	20	30
Nepali	20	10	15	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	265	160	105	205	130	75
Sindhi	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	30	55	35	10	20
Urdu	425	220	205	355	215	140
Iranian languages	1,660	805	850	805	430	375
Kurdish	20	25	0	130	65	60
Pashto	10	10	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,640	790	845	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	40	30	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	13,135	5,905	7,235	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	25	15	10	15	10	0
Italian	3,685	1,675	2,010	825	405	420
Portuguese	3,280	1,570	1,710	450	250	200
Romanian	735	300	440	555	290	265
Spanish	6,345	2,785	3,565	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	10	0	10
Japanese	690	295	400	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,315	480	830	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	395	195	195	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	55	20	30	35	15	25
Bamanankan	20	15	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	10	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	15	15	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	70	40	30
Shona	55	20	30	40	15	25
Swahili	115	65	50	355	185	170
Wolof	10	0	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	10	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	90	75	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	110	50	65	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	40	10	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,945	1,735	2,215	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	3,880	1,715	2,175	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	2,025	885	1,135	610	285	320
Hakka	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,115	920	1,195	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	45	55	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	10	20	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	50	50	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	65	25	45	70	30	40
Burmese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	70	85	20	65
Lao	15	0	10	10	0	10
Thai	80	30	55	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	530	280	245	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turkish	465	255	210	165	105	60
Uyghur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	10
Uralic languages	1,210	490	720	270	130	140
Estonian	135	65	70	20	15	0
Finnish	90	45	50	35	15	20
Hungarian	985	385	595	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	104,945	48,295	56,645	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	91,640	42,310	49,325	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,775	7,010	6,770	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	77,865	35,305	42,555	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,305	5,980	7,325	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	104,945	48,295	56,650	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	65,040	30,830	34,215	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,015	15,780	20,230	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	11,550	4,955	6,590	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	4,575	1,925	2,655	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	6,250	2,685	3,565	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	7,550	3,375	4,180	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,395	1,525	1,870	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	4,160	1,850	2,310	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	6,085	2,840	3,245	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,885	1,690	2,200	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,015	15,780	20,235	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	3,245	1,510	1,740	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	5,980	2,815	3,165	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	7,175	3,150	4,025	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	16,420	7,035	9,390	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	3,195	1,280	1,920	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,015	15,780	20,235	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	7,495	3,200	4,290	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	380	185	190	55	20	30
Colombia	415	175	235	215	85	130
El Salvador	175	85	95	115	85	30
Guyana	290	100	190	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	1,220	515	705	120	85	40
Mexico	465	210	255	160	50	110
Peru	215	95	120	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	450	170	280	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,850	775	1,075	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	2,030	885	1,145	715	355	360
Europe	13,100	5,775	7,330	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	190	80	115	100	55	50
Croatia	210	80	125	60	35	25
France	320	125	195	760	425	340
Germany	600	285	320	1,615	740	880
Greece	790	355	435	95	60	40
Hungary	610	230	385	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	340	190	155	160	75	85
Italy	1,340	645	695	210	125	85
Netherlands	145	75	70	975	505	465
Poland	570	235	330	195	90	100
Portugal	1,425	675	755	130	85	45
Romania	720	275	445	485	245	240
Russian Federation	765	300	465	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	530	205	325	30	25	10
Ukraine	445	185	265	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,155	1,335	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,605	670	935	970	455	515
Africa	2,205	1,095	1,110	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	20	15	10	165	90	75
Egypt	280	165	120	120	75	45
Ethiopia	260	135	125	120	65	60
Kenya	85	55	30	60	30	30
Morocco	100	70	35	200	120	75
Nigeria	65	35	30	115	65	50
Somalia	50	10	35	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	545	265	280	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	795	360	440	1,615	885	725
Asia	13,030	5,600	7,430	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	45	25	25	20	10	0
Bangladesh	170	80	90	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,700	705	1,000	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	550	280	275	120	60	55
India	1,225	635	590	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,480	720	760	490	260	230
Iraq	65	40	30	70	25	45
Japan	265	65	200	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	830	330	495	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	150	100	50	390	225	165
Pakistan	210	130	80	225	130	95
Philippines	3,770	1,315	2,460	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	180	90	95	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	85	45	40	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	155	65	90	80	25	55
Viet Nam	535	215	320	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	1,600	770	835	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	185	105	80	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,085	2,840	3,245	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	1,015	490	520	900	430	475
Brazil	130	70	60	20	10	10
Colombia	90	45	50	40	20	15
Cuba	25	10	15	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	35	25	10	40	25	10
Mexico	125	55	75	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	255	135	125	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	85	45	40	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	260	110	150	110	45	70
Europe	1,125	635	490	1,405	695	710
France	90	45	50	300	165	130
Germany	50	25	25	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	105	40	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	10	0	25	10	20
Romania	40	20	25	245	130	120
Russian Federation	135	40	95	90	35	55
Ukraine	60	35	30	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	125	85	40	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	470	285	190	280	105	180
Africa	400	195	205	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	90	45	50	40	20	20
Eritrea	65	40	30	35	15	25
Ethiopia	40	20	20	45	20	25
Morocco	25	15	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	25	0	20	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	35	20	15
Tunisia	10	10	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	120	55	60	455	265	185
Asia	3,525	1,505	2,025	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	10	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	435	175	260	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	10	0
India	525	280	240	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	595	260	335	255	130	125
Iraq	10	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	25	10	15	200	90	110
Japan	70	10	65	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	210	80	125	600	290	310
Lebanon	30	10	20	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	35	15	20	70	40	30
Philippines	1,185	465	720	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	45	15	30	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	20	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	20	15	10	10	0	0
Turkey	85	45	40	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	25	10	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	35	10	25	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	80	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	40	25	15
Australia	10	0	10	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	104,940	48,295	56,650	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,185	18,100	23,090	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	28,015	13,305	14,700	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	35,745	16,890	18,855	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	24,955	11,025	13,930	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	14,800	6,580	8,220	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	7,110	3,195	3,910	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,690	3,385	4,305	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,065	3,000	4,065	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,735	1,295	1,435	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	355	150	205	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	104,940	48,295	56,650	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	960	450	510	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	935	435	505	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	665	300	365	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	255	125	135	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	30	20	10	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	103,980	47,845	56,140	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	104,945	48,295	56,650	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	410	185	225	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	104,535	48,105	56,425	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	104,940	48,295	56,650	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	80	90	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	165	80	85	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	150	70	75	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,445	630	810	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,400	615	780	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,025	455	575	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	365	155	205	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	40	15	30	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	103,335	47,585	55,750	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	104,940	48,295	56,650	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	29,685	12,840	16,840	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	4,015	2,015	2,000	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	4,725	2,090	2,635	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	5,400	2,295	3,105	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	5,055	1,830	3,225	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	2,990	1,355	1,640	1,285	650	635
Arab	915	535	380	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	840	345	495	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,530	765	760	730	415	320
Korean	1,495	560	935	1,685	885	800
Japanese	765	250	515	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	570	220	350	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,390	580	810	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	75,260	35,450	39,810	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	104,945	48,290	56,650	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	1,605	710	900	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,220	540	675	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	15	10	10	830	420	410
Métis	420	175	245	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	18,460	8,815	9,645	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	115	60	60	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	2,020	960	1,060	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	16,900	8,070	8,835	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	35	20	20	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	50	25	25	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	73,875	34,405	39,480	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	35,800	16,650	19,150	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	10	125	45	85
Cornish	15	10	10	45	25	20
English	19,435	9,020	10,410	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	15,985	7,205	8,775	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	20	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	15,540	7,105	8,435	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,845	795	1,050	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,730	1,730	2,005	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	7,535	3,405	4,140	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	25	10	15	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	10	0	10	0	0	0
French	7,510	3,395	4,120	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,210	5,700	6,510	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	1,435	645	790	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	335	155	185	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,560	1,215	1,345	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	70	30	40	100	65	40
Frisian	20	10	15	40	25	15
German	8,330	3,935	4,395	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	15	0	10	0	10	0
Swiss	520	255	270	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,595	1,180	1,415	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	535	240	295	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	495	205	295	465	235	225
Icelandic	160	65	100	250	135	115
Norwegian	630	335	290	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	850	370	475	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	170	60	110	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	23,385	10,700	12,690	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	325	130	185	155	60	100
Byelorussian	335	170	160	85	45	40
Czech	635	290	340	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	105	30	75	175	80	100
Estonian	310	155	160	100	35	60
Hungarian	2,485	1,090	1,390	1,280	615	665
Latvian	445	215	230	185	105	80
Lithuanian	1,305	630	675	325	165	160
Moldovan	75	35	35	35	20	15
Polish	10,810	5,105	5,710	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	2,385	1,095	1,295	945	485	460
Russian	8,085	3,675	4,410	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	325	165	170	250	130	125
Ukrainian	3,505	1,610	1,890	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	945	410	535	70	25	45
Southern European origins	18,105	8,545	9,560	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	420	215	205	120	65	55
Bosnian	110	55	60	120	65	55
Catalan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	675	310	370	310	120	190
Cypriot	65	35	30	30	20	10
Greek	2,190	1,030	1,155	950	485	465
Italian	7,625	3,690	3,935	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	330	160	170	80	35	45
Maltese	265	110	150	115	45	65
Montenegrin	40	20	20	20	20	0
Portuguese	3,790	1,765	2,030	1,785	840	945
Serbian	1,095	500	600	130	90	35
Sicilian	45	20	25	15	10	0
Slovenian	225	130	95	130	60	60
Spanish	2,840	1,245	1,600	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	175	80	95	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	25	15	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	4,675	2,195	2,480	1,805	960	840
Basque	50	30	20	90	50	40
Jewish	4,095	1,925	2,170	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	20	15	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	540	250	295	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	4,510	1,900	2,610	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	50	15	30	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	20	35	15	15
Barbadian	220	100	125	100	60	40
Bermudan	10	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	20	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	210	95	120	235	135	100
Dominican	70	30	45	80	35	40
Grenadian	310	105	205	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	35	10	20	305	140	160
Jamaican	2,320	985	1,330	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	30	15	15	85	40	40
St. Lucian	90	35	55	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	630	265	365	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	115	40	70	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	485	210	280	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	345	130	210	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,405	1,890	2,510	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	75	180	65	40	25
Arawak	15	0	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	230	120	110	30	10	20
Belizean	15	0	15	0	0	10
Bolivian	50	15	30	55	35	20
Brazilian	530	245	290	60	15	45
Chilean	270	130	140	95	40	55
Colombian	600	275	325	265	105	160
Costa Rican	55	25	25	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	340	135	205	30	20	10
Guatemalan	80	35	45	125	40	85
Guyanese	365	140	220	115	50	70
Hispanic	85	40	50	75	35	35
Honduran	30	0	20	50	20	25
Maya	60	15	45	90	45	45
Mexican	710	290	420	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	45	10	35	20	20	0
Panamanian	55	20	30	15	15	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	295	130	160	90	45	45
Salvadorean	205	95	110	135	95	40
Uruguayan	55	25	35	10	0	0
Venezuelan	300	125	175	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	160	60	100	110	65	50
African origins	4,315	2,025	2,290	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	455	210	250	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	50	25	30	25	10	10
Ashanti	25	10	15	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	10	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	15	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	155	75	80	90	55	35
Guinean	15	0	15	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	10	0	125	55	65
Malinké	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	45	50	230	115	115
Peulh	15	20	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	15	10	10	20	0	20
Togolese	10	10	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	225	135	90
North African origins	1,085	550	540	1,200	705	495
Algerian	45	15	30	190	90	90
Berber	15	10	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	535	265	265	210	130	80
Libyan	25	15	15	185	85	100
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	350	180	170	365	255	115
Sudanese	65	35	30	15	10	10
Tunisian	60	25	40	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	10	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	1,735	795	940	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	355	155	200	115	80	40
Ethiopian	345	195	150	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	75	50	25	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	50	30	25	0	10	0
Oromo	55	15	35	30	10	20
Rwandan	15	10	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	10	0	10	0	10
Somali	110	50	60	30	25	0
South African	560	235	325	225	95	130
Tanzanian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ugandan	35	10	30	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	50	20	35	60	30	30
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	155	60	95	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,085	500	585	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	205	115	95	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	885	390	500	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	22,990	10,010	12,980	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,750	2,365	2,385	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	105	50	55	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	90	590	300	295
Armenian	245	105	140	115	60	50
Assyrian	30	25	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	65	35	35	10	0	10
Georgian	40	25	20	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,785	875	915	665	365	305
Iraqi	200	85	120	105	50	55
Israeli	675	350	325	175	85	90
Jordanian	65	45	20	180	105	75
Kazakh	25	10	10	0	10	0
Kurd	85	30	55	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	560	290	275	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	175	95	80	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	235	90	145	1,685	865	825
Tajik	15	15	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	10	25	10	15
Turk	435	220	215	235	150	85
Turkmen	15	0	15	10	15	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	60	35	25	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	95	65	30	50	35	15
South Asian origins	4,480	2,150	2,330	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	85	40	50	150	95	55
Bengali	95	45	50	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	3,595	1,750	1,845	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	20	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepali	25	10	20	160	75	90
Pakistani	255	130	125	255	160	100
Punjabi	95	70	20	45	35	15
Sinhalese	55	10	45	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	205	95	110	100	45	55
Tamil	100	50	50	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	215	105	110	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	14,075	5,595	8,475	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	65	25	40	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	60	30	30	60	30	30
Chinese	5,555	2,450	3,105	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	5,370	1,965	3,405	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	40	65	100	30	65
Japanese	960	330	635	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	1,560	585	980	1,675	875	795
Laotian	30	20	10	0	10	0
Malaysian	50	25	25	30	15	15
Mongolian	65	30	30	45	30	15
Singaporean	25	10	20	10	10	0
Taiwanese	115	45	70	60	30	30
Thai	100	45	55	100	30	70
Tibetan	45	15	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	795	335	460	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	0	15	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	70	40	30	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	75	40	30	115	65	45
Oceania origins	400	190	205	470	210	260
Australian	255	115	135	290	120	165
New Zealander	105	50	50	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	20	55	30	20
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	20	0	15	30	10	15
Maori	0	10	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	10	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	53,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	20,930	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	32,430	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	53,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	9,920	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	43,435	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	53,360	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	1,995	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	22,225	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	14,615	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,920	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,600	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	53,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,205	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,170	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,085	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	3,120	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,775	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	53,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	51,910	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,450	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	53,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	49,130	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	4,225	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	53,360	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	23,105	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	15,390	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,270	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,615	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,110	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,850	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,015	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	53,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	49,650	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,705	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	53,355	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	36,670	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,695	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	990	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	53,355	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,720	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,185	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	9,345	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	9,220	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,365	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,160	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,410	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,960	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	53,255	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	33,235	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,020	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	16,045	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,925	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.8	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,667	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,047	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	851,967	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	1,168,221	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,430	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.1	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,291	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	92,245	41,785	50,460	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,765	4,210	4,550	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,700	7,815	8,885	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	66,780	29,760	37,025	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,655	1,495	1,170	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	805	760	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,090	685	410	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,835	5,080	7,755	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,770	1,050	1,715	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	48,515	22,135	26,385	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	28,050	12,410	15,640	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,315	1,430	1,885	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,620	935	690	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	13,260	6,065	7,195	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,275	1,295	975	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	63,155	29,145	34,005	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,645	1,295	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,830	4,580	4,240	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,385	22,920	28,470	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,745	1,020	725	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	995	535	460	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	750	490	260	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,400	3,920	5,480	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,045	790	1,255	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	38,200	17,185	21,010	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	22,230	9,885	12,345	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,420	990	1,430	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,115	530	580	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	10,890	4,955	5,935	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,550	830	720	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	92,240	41,785	50,455	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,465	12,030	13,435	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,630	700	2,930	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,625	705	2,925	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,555	2,240	3,305	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	540	380	160	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	5,015	1,865	3,150	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	7,065	2,610	4,455	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	705	170	535	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	2,490	730	1,760	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,280	430	855	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	100	60	45	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	640	345	295	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	115	90	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	1,305	695	610	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	340	60	275	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,105	5,830	8,275	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	290	65	225	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,680	605	1,070	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	130	875	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	3,420	1,790	1,630	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	275	60	215	420	95	325
42. Psychology	2,035	545	1,490	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	5,410	2,640	2,775	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	14,725	7,080	7,645	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,270	225	1,045	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	13,425	6,840	6,585	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,650	1,215	1,440	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,405	565	845	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	485	205	280	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	65	20	45	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	625	410	215	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	10	55	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,175	1,970	1,205	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,165	1,470	690	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	305	30	275	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	645	415	230	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	55	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	5,015	1,465	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	1,120	610	505	500	365	140
14. Engineering	3,230	2,445	785	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	815	735	80	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	680	640	30	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	390	365	20	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	255	220	30	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	570	235	335	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	85	100	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	385	150	235	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,100	2,085	5,010	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	555	285	265	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,935	1,445	4,495	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	610	360	255	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,710	760	950	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,330	485	850	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	10	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	250	180	70	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	120	95	25	6,465	6,135	325
Other	15	15	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	15	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	63,150	29,145	34,010	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	11,770	6,225	5,540	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,425	505	1,920	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,425	505	1,915	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	4,490	1,895	2,590	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	450	330	125	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	4,035	1,565	2,465	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	4,970	1,860	3,110	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	510	115	395	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	1,775	510	1,265	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	865	310	555	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	85	55	30	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	445	255	195	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	145	95	50	1,460	860	595
54. History	950	500	445	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	195	15	180	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,070	4,350	6,725	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	245	55	185	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,400	485	920	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	745	85	655	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	2,685	1,225	1,465	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	45	165	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,510	390	1,115	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	4,280	2,060	2,215	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	11,800	5,700	6,100	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	985	165	815	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,795	5,520	5,275	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,995	880	1,120	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,090	420	665	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	375	150	225	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	20	40	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	425	275	150	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	10	40	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,670	1,685	980	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,915	1,305	615	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	200	30	170	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	505	310	190	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	40	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,985	3,760	1,215	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	935	490	450	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,580	1,935	650	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	555	495	55	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	500	470	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	235	220	15	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	175	155	25	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	180	275	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	45	80	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	330	130	200	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,215	1,485	3,730	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	470	255	225	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,330	1,035	3,300	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	410	200	210	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,305	610	695	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	975	365	605	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	225	160	65	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	100	80	20	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	92,245	41,785	50,455	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,465	12,025	13,435	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	66,780	29,755	37,025	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	49,400	21,950	27,450	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	43,170	19,080	24,085	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	6,230	2,875	3,360	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,380	7,805	9,575	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	3,585	1,850	1,735	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	2,160	595	1,565	920	285	635
India	815	410	410	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,990	1,055	935	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	510	215	290	1,105	550	555
France	365	185	185	660	370	290
Other	7,950	3,500	4,455	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	63,155	29,150	34,005	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,765	6,225	5,540	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,385	22,915	28,470	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	37,960	16,990	20,975	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	33,335	14,870	18,465	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	4,630	2,115	2,510	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,425	5,930	7,495	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,505	1,245	1,260	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	1,930	545	1,385	875	260	615
India	755	380	380	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,350	700	650	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	450	185	270	1,025	475	550
France	300	150	145	525	300	225
Other	6,125	2,725	3,405	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	92,245	41,785	50,460	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	64,335	31,285	33,045	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	60,255	29,330	30,930	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	4,075	1,960	2,115	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	27,905	10,495	17,410	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	69.7	74.9	65.5	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	65.3	70.2	61.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.3	6.3	6.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	92,240	41,785	50,460	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,185	9,855	16,330	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	66,055	31,930	34,130	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	34,215	17,780	16,435	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	31,840	14,150	17,700	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.5	42.3	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	64,335	31,285	33,045	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	560	655	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,735	32,395	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	52,880	24,665	28,220	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	10,240	6,065	4,170	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	64,335	31,285	33,045	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,215	560	655	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	9,135	5,290	3,845	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	12,030	4,785	7,240	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,970	3,620	1,350	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,775	1,305	2,470	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	11,750	4,305	7,445	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	5,025	2,290	2,735	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,440	5,665	6,770	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,745	2,610	130	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	300	260	40	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	950	595	355	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	64,330	31,285	33,050	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,210	555	655	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	63,125	30,730	32,390	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	70	35	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	35	35	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	195	110	90	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,360	2,120	240	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,355	1,505	855	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,655	990	665	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,180	2,280	2,910	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,200	870	330	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	3,415	1,830	1,590	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	6,065	3,475	2,585	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,270	1,235	1,040	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,810	6,030	4,780	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	260	120	145	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,565	1,350	1,215	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	6,310	2,305	4,005	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	6,445	1,800	4,645	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,805	880	925	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,960	1,785	2,175	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,505	935	2,570	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,585	1,025	1,560	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	60,255	29,325	30,930	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	6,410	2,950	3,460	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	430	250	180	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,170	3,295	1,880	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	48,250	22,835	25,415	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	48,245	22,835	25,415	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	43,250	19,855	23,390	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,875	2,915	1,960	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	125	60	60	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	53,420	26,130	27,290	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	18,340	10,705	7,635	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,475	670	810	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	26,410	11,450	14,965	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	4,680	1,900	2,780	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	1,835	1,080	755	1,210	800	405
Other method	670	320	350	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	53,415	26,125	27,290	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	5,550	2,565	2,980	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	16,825	8,275	8,555	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	19,155	9,515	9,640	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	6,850	3,230	3,620	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	5,035	2,545	2,490	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	53,420	26,125	27,290	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,430	990	435	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,710	2,830	1,885	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,240	6,400	6,835	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	18,010	8,210	9,805	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	9,795	4,630	5,165	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,230	3,060	3,165	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,035	32,775	35,260	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	66,870	32,295	34,575	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	65,930	31,755	34,170	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	65,635	31,660	33,970	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	300	100	200	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	940	535	405	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	935	535	405	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	15	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	20	0	160	105	55
Amharic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	10	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	15	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	10	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	485	280	205	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	15	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	35	15	15	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	15	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	20	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	20	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	370	220	155	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	240	150	90	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	120	65	45	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	35	40	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	145	85	365	185	175
Chinese languages	225	140	80	360	185	175
Cantonese	75	45	35	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	100	50	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,165	480	685	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	475	155	315	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	640	300	345	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	55	25	25	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,035	32,775	35,260	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	62,940	30,385	32,550	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	675	325	350	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,865	775	1,095	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	2,340	1,160	1,180	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	2,320	1,155	1,170	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	185	105	80	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	103,925	47,785	56,145	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	86,555	39,650	46,905	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	17,375	8,135	9,245	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	11,900	5,555	6,350	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,470	2,575	2,895	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,845	1,275	1,565	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,085	945	1,135	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	760	330	425	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	2,630	1,300	1,330	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,515	46,020	54,495	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	54,685	24,690	29,995	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	45,835	21,335	24,500	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	28,350	13,200	15,150	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	17,490	8,135	9,350	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	9,165	4,165	5,000	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,760	3,035	3,725	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	2,405	1,130	1,275	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	8,325	3,970	4,350	11,510	6,050	5,455